内容正文:
英语
外研版
2025安徽
精讲册
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八年级(下)
Modules 8~10
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1
聚焦重难点
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熟词生义
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核心词句攻关
4
真题范文练词汇
3
课前检测:请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P36~P37
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01
聚焦重难点
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考点
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辨析separate与divide
We got separated when we went to different schools last term,
but we stayed in touch.(Module 9 P72)
1.—How do you plan your study and relaxing time?
—I always try to separate my study time ___ my relaxing time so
that I can do each one seriously.
A. into B. from C. on D. by
2. When you can't decide whether you should do something, you can
make a list of points and divide them ___ “benefits” and “risks”.
A. onto B. from C. into D. with
√
√
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考点 含义 用法
separate v. 把……
与……分开 指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分开,被分
割的对象没有统一性。常用搭配
separate…from…
adj. 分开的,
分离的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide v. 分开,分散 指把一个整体分开或分成若干部分。常用搭
配divide…into…
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考点
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treat的用法
Do you know why she treats you like that?(Module 9 P72)
3. We can treat each new day ___ a fresh start and a chance to
make a difference.
A. as B. to C. of D. with
4.—Let's have a game of tennis, and the loser has to treat the other
___ a hot dog.
—It's a deal.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
√
√
5. Traditional Chinese Medicine has been widely used in t
(治疗)patients.
reating
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考点
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explain的用法
So could you explain what happened then? (Module 9 P72)
6.—I accidentally dropped my friend's camera. I'm afraid she'll be
angry.
—Take it easy. Just explain ___ happened and offer to help fix it.
A. what B. when C. why D. how
7.—Why do you like Mrs. Lee, Linda?
—Because she's very patient. She explains questions ___ us again and
again.
A. with B. for C. to D. in
√
√
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辨析lonely与alone(2019.58)
Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.(Module 9
P72)
8. We have to learn to deal with difficulties so that our parents don't
worry about us when we are ___.
A. lonely B. alone C. glad D. quiet
9. The young man is new here and he has few friends, so sometimes
he feels ___.
A. tired B. alone C. lonely D. relaxed
√
√
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10. The old man wanted to raise the dog when he saw it walk ___ on
the street.
A. heavily B. directly C. alone D. safely
11. This is a(n) ___ mountain village and I can hardly see any
people here.
A. ancient B. lonely C. alone D. beautiful
√
√
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词汇 词性 含义及用法 相关搭配
lonely adj. “孤独的,寂寞的”,强调内心的
感受,常在句中作表语或定语 be/feel lonely
感到孤独
“荒凉的,偏僻的”,修饰表示地
点的名词,只能作定语 a lonely island
一座荒凉的岛屿
alone
(2019.58) adj. “单独的;独自的”,不带感情色
彩,只陈述事实,在句中作表语 be alone 独自待着
adv. “独自;单独”,在句中作状语,
相当于by oneself live alone 独居
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考点
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regret的用法(2023.80)
I'm sure she regrets hurting you.(Module 9 P72 )
12. I regret ___ I didn't start exercising earlier, as it would have been
better for my health.
A. what B. when C. that D. who
13. Lucy r (遗憾)to tell us that she can't attend the
graduation ceremony next week.
14. Jack had a toothache and he r (后悔)eating too much
ice-cream.
egrets
egretted
√
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【拓展】regret→regretted(过去式/过去分词)→regretting(现在分词)
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考点
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patient的用法(2016.39)
So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make
friends with your other friends too.(Module 9 P72)
15. Mr. Li is one of the most excellent teachers who is patient ___ all
the students.
A. from B. with C. to D. of
16. More high-tech products have been used in the healthcare to treat
p (病人)better.
atients
√
17. Social workers in our community are patient ___________(explain)
how to use the machine.
to explain
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【拓展】patient adj.有耐心的→patience n. 耐心→impatient adj.没有耐心的
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考点
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seem的用法
It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to
me in person.(Module 10 P82)
18. Father's love seems ___ a mountain. He always hides love deep at
the bottom of his heart.
A. from B. with C. like D. for
19. It s (似乎)that the whole world stopped when Lily sang
on the stage.
eemed
√
20. Sometimes when we are feeling blue, we seem ________(need)
some kind of support in spirit.
to need
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02
熟词生义
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1. shape(2017.92)
熟义:(n.)外形;形状
生义:A.(v.)使成形;塑造
B.(n.)状况;情况
(1)Li Na is my favorite player. It's she who helped shape my
dream.(2024合肥包河区二模完形B)___
(2)His health is in good shape through a year's exercise.___
A
B
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2. pull(2024书面表达)
熟义:(v.)(用手)拉;牵;扯
生义:A.(v.)拔出;抽出
B.(n.)拖;拽
(1)A strong pull brought one bucket(桶)to the top while the
other down to the water. (2017安徽阅读E) ___
(2)It takes my grandmother many days to pull the weeds(杂草)
in the land. ___
B
A
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3. bright
熟义:(adv.)光亮地;明亮地
(adj.)明亮的;欢快的
生义:A.(adj.)聪明的;悟性强的
B.(adj.)鲜艳夺目的
C.(adj.)有希望的
(1)All my classmates are working hard to fight for a bright
future.___
(2)Mary is such a bright student that she can solve difficult
problems easily.___
(3)The bright red flowers stood out beautifully in the garden.___
C
A
B
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4. take up
熟义:(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
生义:A.占据(空间);占用(时间)
B.接受(建议)
(1)I'd like to choose a small plant instead of a big one because it
won't take up much space.___
(2)I will take up your suggestions and study hard for a brighter
future.___
A
B
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03
核心词句攻关
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1.(2021安徽22题)The dancing teacher gives us instruction ___ until
we are perfect in every move.
A. patiently B. quickly C. bravely D. suddenly
2.(2021安徽25题)Every student is supposed to ___ a sporting
activity for a healthy life.
A. come across B. put away C. turn down D. take up
√
√
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3.(2016安徽39题)Don't hurry him. You will just have to be ___
and wait until he finishes the work.
A. active B. careful C. patient D. famous
4.(2024 亳州一模)Although condition was so difficult, Jean still ___
her dream.
A. looked up B. stuck to C. found out D. turned down
5.(2024合肥庐阳区二模)If you want to pick up a skill, you must
try it ___ instead of just daydreaming.
A. in person B. in silence C. on time D. on air
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√
√
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6.—Miss Song, I haven't decided ___ I will go to Hefei Museum.
—I really hope you will visit it. It's a good chance to learn about
the history of our city.
A. how B. where C. when D. whether
7. The community workers often give us some ___ about how to stay
safe online.
A. activities B. suggestions C. decisions D. messages
8.—How strange! You sit in your room ___ for a long time, Li Ming.
—I'm sorry, Dad. I just want to be quiet for a while.
A. in silence B. in fact C. in public D. in person
√
√
√
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9. I really believe there is so much ___ in the books we read. These
books can make our minds rich and colorful.
A. trouble B. treasure C. pressure D. pollution
10.—Do you know how to solve the problem?
—Yes, after working for a long time, we came up with a ___ idea.
A. bright B. similar C. silly D. friendly
√
√
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Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1.(2023安徽80题)I don't r (后悔)many things about my
school days, for they are just part of my life.
2.(2017安徽92题)My father's T-shirt has completely lost its s
(形状).
3. My parents always tell me not to t (相信)a stranger's words
easily.
4. If you can put your heart into doing every small thing well, you
will a (避免)many mistakes.
egret
hape
rust
void
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5. Don't w (浪费)time worrying about whether others like you
or not but just do what you are supposed to do.
6. Lisa h (几乎不)makes mistakes in her homework because
she listens carefully in class.
7. Teachers are glad to see that students are t (渴望的)for
knowledge.
8. Of all the ways, an excellent teacher can choose the simplest one to
e (解释)the most difficult things.
aste
ardly
hirsty
xplain
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Ⅲ. 完形填空
改编自外文素材One Story A Day
Life would be very boring if we had no dreams. One of my
father's biggest . .1. . is to sail(航海) around the world. He and his
best friend often talk about this.
So this summer, they decided to rent(租) a small boat and
take all of us for a one-week holiday. In this way, they could test
their . .2. .. They could learn on a small lake where it was safe.
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We rented a nice houseboat and started our sailing on a . .3. . day.
Everything was fine on the first day. There was no wind and
everyone was happy. It seemed that their dream was . .4. ..
But the next day, when we sailed to the river connecting the
lake, a strong wind . .5. ..The boat began to jump up and down. It
was a bit scary. The mothers held their children tightly. Everyone
was . .6. . and didn't talk.
The wind blew our boat far from the land. My father had
difficulty controlling the boat. He . .7. . that we should go back.We
returned . .8. . to a place where the water was calm. My father said it
would be safer if we stayed here.
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Everyone laughed. Mom said, “It . .9. . you to learn a lot to go
on the big ocean.”Dad said, “We have learned a good lesson. It's
good to have dreams. But it's really good to . .10. . them before we
act.”
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1. A. tasks B. dreams C. habits D. spirits
2. A. rules B. styles C. talents D. skills
3. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
4. A. setting up B. turning on C. coming true D. taking out
5. A. moved B. blew C. remained D. left
6. A. proud B. lonely C. alive D. silent
7. A. promised B. suggested C. replied D. supported
8. A. safely B. directly C. carefully D. happily
9. A. hopes B. agrees C. requires D. introduces
10. A. review B. test C. talk D. stop
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
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√
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04
真题范文练词汇
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贴合八(下)Module 10 话题:工作和职业
My Dream Job
(2023湖南娄底范文改编) Everyone has his own dream job.
Some people want to be engineers, some people want to be 1.s
(科学家)and others want to be cooks. (简要介绍每个人
都有梦想)
cientists
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As for me, my parents expect me to be a doctor because they
believe that it's an 2.e (极好)job, with good pay and
the ability to help others. But I want to be a teacher. In order to
make my dream 3. __________(实现), I must study hard to
achieve high grades. If I meet difficulties, I will think creatively
and come up with ways to 4.s (解决)them. Of course,
being a good teacher also 5.m (意味着) getting along well
with others. I will 6.h (帮助) others with both study and life.
(具体介绍自己梦想的职业和实现途径)
xcellent
come true
olve
eans
elp
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In a word, although the road to becoming a teacher is full of
7.c (挑战), I will study hard and I believe my dream
will be realized. (再次强调要努力奋斗才能实现梦想)
hallenges
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①as for 关于;就……而言
②with the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
③come up with 想出;提出
④get along well with sb. 与某人友好相处
⑤in a word 总之
仿写:我梦想成为一名科学家,有能力发现新事物并对人们的生活有所影
响。 [用with the ability to do sth.仿写]
________________________________________________________________
______________________________________
I dream of being a scientist with the ability to discover new things and make a difference to people's lives.
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温馨提示 请完成《课后提升练》P44~P46习题
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