精品解析：2025年吉林省长春市中考一模英语试题

2024-2025学年度长春市中考第一次适应性检测 英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. While her brother ________ video games upstairs, Mary ________ a novel in the garden quietly. A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. is playing; is reading 2. She didn’t say ________ about the meeting, so I’m still confused about the details. A. something B. anything C. everything 3. The outcome of the project largely depends ________ the team’s collaboration. A. with B. on C. by 4. As ________ youngest member of ________ team, Jack always asks for advice. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a 5. The concert was canceled ________ the heavy rain, ________ we decided to watch a movie. A. because of; so B. since; but C. although; so 6. If you keep ________ your notes before the exam, you’ll improve your grades. A. looking after B. going over C. putting off 7. Though Emily prepared ________ for the speech, she felt ________ nervous. A. careful; terrible B. carefully; terribly C. carefully; terrible 8. The soup ________ too salty. Would you mind adding some water? A. is tasting B. tastes C. is tasted 9. The teacher explained ________ the ancient poem could be understood in different ways. A. why B. how C. which 10. The door is locked, and the keys are missing. Tom ________ have taken them by accident. A. must B. can’t C. might Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Lucy: Hi Tom! Miss Li asked us to prepare a 3-minute speech about our future careers. ____11____ Tom: Not yet. I’m still thinking about whether to be a programmer or a photographer. Lucy: ____12____ Tom: Because I love both computers and art. It’s hard to choose! What about you? Lucy: ____13____ My parents want me to be a lawyer, but I prefer teaching children music. Tom: That sounds fun! Why don’t you talk about this in your speech? Lucy: ____14____ Maybe I should listen to my parents. Tom: Remember the textbook says: “The future depends on your own choices.” ____15____ Lucy: You’re right! I’ll follow my heart. Thanks, Tom! A. I’m even more confused now. B. Have you decided on your topic? C. How do you balance these two interests? D. Why do you have such different hobbies? E. I’m afraid they won’t agree with my dream. F. You need to do what makes you happy. Ⅲ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Li Ming: Hi, Zhang Wei! Our neighborhood will hold a “Clean-Up Day” this Saturday. __________16__________ Zhang Wei: Not yet. Is it about picking up litter in the park? Li Ming: Yes! Last year we collected over 50 bags of rubbish. _________17_________ Zhang Wei: I can bring gloves and trash bags. Maybe I’ll also teach kids to sort recyclables. Li Ming: Great! ___________18___________ Zhang Wei: Because recycling reduces pollution. Remember our science teacher’s lesson? Li Ming: Right! ___________19___________ Some people still mix plastic bottles with food waste. Zhang Wei: We need clearer signs. Let’s make some posters about recycling rules. Li Ming: ___________20___________ I’ll bring markers and paper. Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It was first ____21____ over 2,000 years ago. The wall is about 8 meters tall and 5 meters ____22____. It runs over 21,000 kilometers across mountains and deserts. It has experienced many wars and natural disasters, ____23____ it still stands proudly today. How was such a long wall built? Workers used stones ____24____ the mountains and sticky rice to hold them together. Now, the Great Wall is not just a wall—it’s part of our ____25____. 21. A. visited B. built C. protected 22 A. wide B. long C. old 23. A. or B. but C. so 24. A. in B. from C. under 25. A. nature B. history C. art 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Community Youth Week Activities To enrich students’ holiday life, Green Tree Community will organize the following activities for teenagers aged 12—15 from July 15th to 19th. Registration starts on June 25th. Monday: Sports Day (Basketball & Badminton) Time: 9:00—11:30 AM Place: Community Sports Center Bring your own water bottle Tuesday: Creative Recycling Art Workshop Time: 2:00—4:30 PM Place: Activity Room 3 Collect 5 recyclables (e.g. plastic bottles) before coming Wednesday: Career Experience Day Options: Librarian/Florist/Reporter Time: 10:00 AM—12:00 PM Place: Meet at Community Office Thursday: English Drama Rehearsal Play: The Little Prince (Selected Scenes) Time: 3:00—5:00 PM Place: Community Theater Basic English required Friday: Charity Bake Sale Time: 9:30 AM—12:30 PM Place: Central Square All money will go to stray animal shelters 26. When should students register for the activities? A From July 15th. B. From June 25th. C. From July 19th. D. From June 30th. 27. Which activity needs participants to prepare materials in advance? A. Sports Day B. Recycling Art Workshop C. Career Experience Day D. Charity Bake Sale 28. Tom wants to practice spoken English. Which day is best for him? A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Monday 29. What’s special about Wednesday’s activity? A. It lasts the longest time. B. It offers job experience. C. It’s for animal protection. D. It requires artistic skills. 30. What’s the main purpose of this notice? A. To sell community products. B. To introduce holiday programs. C. To recruit volunteers. D. To advertise a theater play. B Last winter, I volunteered at a nursing home. My task was simple—read newspapers to Mr. Zhao, a blind retired teacher. At first, I thought it would be boring. But when I mispronounced “philosophy”, he gently corrected me. That’s how our real communication began. One rainy afternoon, I found him touching a chessboard. “I used to play with my students,” he sighed. Suddenly inspired, I suggested teaching him Braille chess. We spent weeks developing our own system using different textured pieces. The magic happened during the Spring Festival party. When Mr. Zhao defeated three staff members in a row using our special chess set, the whole room erupted in cheers. His smile shone brighter than any decoration. Now the nursing home has started Braille chess classes. Every time I visit, residents show me their progress. Mr. Zhao always says, “The best gifts aren’t what we see, but what we help others to discover.” 31. Why did the writer go to the nursing home? A To play chess. B. To do volunteer work. C. To learn Braille. D. To visit a relative. 32. How did Mr. Zhao react to the writer’s mistake? A. Got angry. B. Gave patient help. C. Refused to listen. D. Laughed loudly. 33. What special thing did they create together? A. A new newspaper. B. A Braille chess system. C. A festival decoration. D. A textured art project. 34. What surprised people at the party? A. Mr. Zhao’s chess skills. B. A heavy rain. C. Delicious food. D. A singing performance. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Chess is good for the elderly. B. Creativity builds connections. C. Holidays need celebrations. D. Blindness is not a limitation. C Wildlife Protection in Action In recent years, wildlife protection has become a global concern. To protect endangered species, many countries are taking action. One such example is the cooperation between China and Russia in protecting tigers. To allow tigers to move freely between the two countries, a cross-border corridor has been established. This corridor serves as a bridge, connecting the habitats of tigers in China and Russia. It has greatly helped in the conservation of these magnificent creatures. Moreover, to provide tigers with enough space to roam, China has initiated the construction of national parks. One of the largest is the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which covers an area of over 14,000 square kilometers. This national park not only offers tigers a safe haven but also promotes biodiversity in the region. The efforts of the Chinese government do not stop there. They have also launched various projects aimed at protecting tigers and their habitats. These projects include improving forest cover, monitoring tiger populations, and educating local communities about the importance of wildlife conservation. Furthermore, cooperation between China and Russia extends beyond the establishment of the cross-border corridor. Experts from both countries regularly exchange ideas and data, working together to find the best solutions for tiger protection. This collaboration has led to many breakthroughs in tiger conservation efforts. Each year, many volunteers also contribute to this cause by participating in tiger protection activities around the forests. Their dedication and hard work have made a significant impact on the tiger population in the region. 36. A cross-border corridor has been built to connect the habitats of tigers in China and Russia. 37. Over 90% of tigers moved across the corridor between China and Russia in recent years. 38. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of less than 10,000 square kilometers. 39. The Chinese government has only focused on improving forest cover to protect tigers. 40. Many volunteers participate in tiger protection activities around the forests each year. D Nan Rendong was called “the Father of China’s Sky Eye”. ____41____This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), which helps humans explore space mysteries. Born in 1945 in Liaoning Province, Nan showed great interest in science as a child. ____42____ Later he got a chance to study abroad. Many foreign scientists wanted him to stay, but Nan refused. “My country needs me,” he said when returning to China in 1994. Building FAST was extremely challenging. ____43____ Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location. Once, heavy rain destroyed their equipment. Nan encouraged everyone: “Difficulties are like stars – the darker the night, the brighter they shine.” ____44____ On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 before seeing its first big discovery. But his spirit lives on. A young engineer working on FAST said: “____45____ He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance (毅力).” A. He always carried a notebook to write down his ideas. B. The project needed a huge natural “dish” shape valley. C. His childhood dream was to become an astronaut. D. After decades of hard work, the dream came true. E. He didn’t just build a telescope; he built hope. F. He won the highest science award in China in 2018. E Five Ways to Grow Better ____46____ You might not like your height or voice, but remember–stars shine because they’re different. Focus on your strengths like kindness or creativity. As Walt Disney said, “The way to get started is to stop talking and begin doing.” ____47____ A 12-year-old farmer’s son in India learned coding from online videos. Now he makes apps! Whether it’s cooking, coding or calligraphy, every skill needs time. Even 15 minutes daily practice can create magic in a year. ____48____ When Sara failed her piano exam, her teacher told her: “Mistakes are stepping stones.” She kept playing the hard part 100 times until it became smooth. Now she performs at school concerts confidently. ____49____ Tom’s family lost their house in a storm. Instead of crying, he drew cartoons to cheer up his little sister. His drawings later helped raise money for homeless kids. “Rainbows come after rain,” he smiles. ____50____ Emma used to hide during speeches until her friend said: “Your dinosaur stories are cool!” Her first shaky speech got applause. Now she hosts the school radio. “Believing is half the doing,” she says. A. Practice makes progress B. Smile through storms C. Share your feelings D. Accept your uniqueness E. Small steps, big leaps F. Courage starts with a try F Emma was a 14-year-old student in Beijing who loved environmental science. Her grandfather used to work in a bicycle factory before retiring. Last spring, she noticed many old bicycles being thrown away near her community. This reminded her of her grandfather’s stories about how bicycles were once called “the kingdom on two wheels” in China. With help from her STEM teacher, Emma started a project called “Reborn Bikes”. She used 3D printing technology to create missing bicycle parts and organized classmates to clean and repair the old bicycles. After three months’ hard work, they fixed 50 bicycles and painted them bright green. These renewed bicycles were placed in the community for public use. Surprisingly, Emma’s grandfather volunteered to teach young people bicycle maintenance skills every weekend. The project not only reduced waste but also connected different generations through shared memories of cycling culture. 51 What was Emma’s grandfather’s job before retirement? _______________________________________________ 52. Why did Emma name her project “Reborn Bikes”? _______________________________________________ 53. List two methods Emma used in her project. _____________________________________________ 54. How did Emma’s grandfather support the project? _____________________________________________ 55. What are the two main benefits of this project mentioned in the text? _____________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“难忘的校园经历”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“My Most Unforgettable School Competition”的英语短文参赛。 内容提示： 1. 简要描述你参加过的一次校园比赛（如运动会/英语演讲/合唱比赛等）； 2. 为这次比赛做了哪些准备； 3. 比赛过程中遇到的困难及解决方法； 4. 你的收获与感受。 要求： 1. 词数80-100 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度长春市中考第一次适应性检测 英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. While her brother ________ video games upstairs, Mary ________ a novel in the garden quietly. A. plays; is reading B. is playing; reads C. is playing; is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她的哥哥在楼上玩电子游戏时，玛丽正在花园里安静地读一本小说。 考查动词时态。根据“While her brother … video games upstairs, Mary … a novel in the garden quietly.”可知，本题考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态，while引导的从句通常表示两个动作同时进行，强调主句和从句的动作在同一时间内持续发生，所以主从句都用现在进行时。故选C。 2. She didn’t say ________ about the meeting, so I’m still confused about the details. A. something B. anything C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她没有说任何关于会议的事，所以我仍然对细节感到困惑。 考查不定代词。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切。根据“She didn’t say...about the meeting, so I’m still confused about the details.”可知，该句为否定句，因为她什么都没有说，所以我仍然感到很困惑。故选B。 3. The outcome of the project largely depends ________ the team’s collaboration. A. with B. on C. by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目的结果在很大程度上取决于团队的协作。 考查介词辨析。with与……一起；on在……之上；by通过。depend on“取决于；依赖”，动词短语，此处是指项目的结果在很大程度上取决于团队的协作。故选B。 4. As ________ youngest member of ________ team, Jack always asks for advice. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为队里最年轻的成员，杰克总是征求意见。 考查冠词辨析。a一，用在辅音音素前；the这个，表示特指。根据“youngest member”可知，最高级前用the；第二空特指所属团队，也用the。故选B。 5. The concert was canceled ________ the heavy rain, ________ we decided to watch a movie. A. because of; so B. since; but C. although; so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐会因为大雨取消了，所以我们决定去看电影。 考查连词辨析。because of因为；so所以；since自从；but但是；although虽然。分析句子结构可知，前半句“the heavy rain”表原因，用because of；后半句表结果，用连词so。故选A。 6. If you keep ________ your notes before the exam, you’ll improve your grades. A. looking after B. going over C. putting off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在考试前坚持复习你的笔记，你会提高你的成绩。 考查动词短语辨析。looking after照顾，照料；going over复习，仔细检查；putting off推迟，拖延。根据“you’ll improve your grades”可知，此处是指在考试前复习笔记可以提高成绩；考查go over your notes“复习你的笔记”。故选B。 7. Though Emily prepared ________ for the speech she felt ________ nervous. A. careful; terrible B. carefully; terribly C. carefully; terrible 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然艾米丽认真准备了演讲，但她还是感到非常紧张。 考查副词用法。careful仔细的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；carefully认真地，仔细地，副词；terribly很，非常，副词。根据“prepared”可知，第一空使用副词修饰动词；根据“nervous”可知，第二空使用副词修饰形容词。故选B。 8. The soup ________ too salty. Would you mind adding some water? A. is tasting B. tastes C. is tasted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 汤尝起来太咸了。你介意加点水吗？ 考查感官动词。分析句子结构可知，感官动词taste“尝起来”表状态时用一般现在时，无进行时或被动。故选B。 9. The teacher explained ________ the ancient poem could be understood in different ways. A. why B. how C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师解释这首古诗如何以不同的方式理解。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“The teacher explained…the ancient poem could be understood in different ways.”老师解释的是这首古诗可以如何以不同的方式理解，强调的是理解的方式，因此应该选择“how”。故选B。 10. The door is locked, and the keys are missing. Tom ________ have taken them by accident. A. must B. can’t C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：门被锁上了，钥匙不见了。汤姆可能不小心把它们拿走了。 考查情态动词用法。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“The door is locked, and the keys are missing.”可知，门被锁且钥匙不见了，所以推测Tom有可能不小心拿了钥匙，应用might表示这种不确定的情况。故选C。 Ⅱ.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） Lucy: Hi Tom! Miss Li asked us to prepare a 3-minute speech about our future careers. ____11____ Tom: Not yet. I’m still thinking about whether to be a programmer or a photographer. Lucy: ____12____ Tom: Because I love both computers and art. It’s hard to choose! What about you? Lucy: ____13____ My parents want me to be a lawyer, but I prefer teaching children music. Tom: That sounds fun! Why don’t you talk about this in your speech? Lucy: ____14____ Maybe I should listen to my parents. Tom: Remember the textbook says: “The future depends on your own choices.” ____15____ Lucy: You’re right! I’ll follow my heart. Thanks, Tom! A. I’m even more confused now. B. Have you decided on your topic? C. How do you balance these two interests? D. Why do you have such different hobbies? E. I’m afraid they won’t agree with my dream. F. You need to do what makes you happy. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. E 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，说话人Lucy和Tom就进行一系列对话。 【11题详解】 由空格前文“Miss Li asked us to prepare a 3-minute speech about our future careers.”可知，此处应当提问对方的想法，选项B“你已经决定你的主题了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 由空格后文“Because I love both computers and art. It’s hard to choose!”可知，此处是针对两个角度提问疑问，选项C“你怎么样平衡这两个兴趣？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 由空格后文“My parents want me to be a lawyer, but I prefer teaching children music.”可知，此处Lucy表达自身的疑惑，选项A“我现在甚至更困惑。”符合语境。故选A。 14题详解】 由空格后文“Maybe I should listen to my parents.”可知，此处应当是害怕父母反对，选项E“我恐怕他们不会赞同我的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 由空格前文“The future depends on your own choices.”可知，此处是在鼓励Lucy遵循自己的内心，选项F“你需要做让你快乐的事情。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Li Ming: Hi, Zhang Wei! Our neighborhood will hold a “Clean-Up Day” this Saturday. __________16__________ Zhang Wei: Not yet. Is it about picking up litter in the park? Li Ming: Yes! Last year we collected over 50 bags of rubbish. _________17_________ Zhang Wei: I can bring gloves and trash bags. Maybe I’ll also teach kids to sort recyclables. Li Ming: Great! ___________18___________ Zhang Wei: Because recycling reduces pollution. Remember our science teacher’s lesson? Li Ming: Right! ___________19___________ Some people still mix plastic bottles with food waste. Zhang Wei: We need clearer signs. Let’s make some posters about recycling rules. Li Ming: ___________20___________ I’ll bring markers and paper. 【答案】16. Have you decided to join? 17. What can you bring/do this time? 18. Why do you want to teach them that? 19. But it’s still a problem. 20. That’s a great idea! 【解析】 【导语】本文是李明和张伟就社区将举办“清洁日”展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“Our neighborhood will hold a ‘Clean-Up Day’ this Saturday. ”可知，李明提到社区将举办“清洁日”，且根据张伟的回答“Not yet”可知，此处应为直接提问是否已决定参与。故填Have you decided to join? 【17题详解】 根据“Last year we collected over 50 bags of rubbish.”李明提到去年成果，收集了50袋垃圾，且结合张伟回答“I can bring gloves and trash bags. Maybe I’ll also teach kids to sort recyclables.”，表明李明在询问他本次的准备工作。故填What can you bring/do this time? 【18题详解】 根据“I’ll also teach kids to sort recyclables.”可知，张伟提到“教孩子分类可回收物”，结合“ Because recycling reduces pollution. ”可知，空处应询问原因。故填Why do you want to teach them that? 【19题详解】 根据“Some people still mix plastic bottles with food waste.”可知，还有人仍然把塑料瓶和食物垃圾混在一起，所以空处应是说还有一个问题来引出下文。故填But it’s still a problem. 【20题详解】 根据“Let’s make some posters about recycling rules.”可知，张伟提议“制作海报”，结合“I’ll bring markers and paper.”可知，空处应是对该建议的肯定，可以说“是个好主意”。故填That’s a great idea! Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It was first ____21____ over 2,000 years ago. The wall is about 8 meters tall and 5 meters ____22____. It runs over 21,000 kilometers across mountains and deserts. It has experienced many wars and natural disasters, ____23____ it still stands proudly today. How was such a long wall built? Workers used stones ____24____ the mountains and sticky rice to hold them together. Now, the Great Wall is not just a wall—it’s part of our ____25____. 21. A. visited B. built C. protected 22. A. wide B. long C. old 23. A. or B. but C. so 24. A. in B. from C. under 25. A. nature B. history C. art 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的概况，包括其历史、规模、建造方式及其作为文化遗产的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：它始建于2000多年前。 visited参观；built建造；protected保护。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，应该说长城是被人类建造的工程，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：城墙高约8米，宽约5米。 wide宽；long长；old古老。根据“The wall is about 8 meters tall and 5 meters”可知，此处是说5米宽。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然它经历了许多战争和自然灾害，但它仍然自豪地屹立在今天。 or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“it has experienced many wars and natural disasters”以及“it still stands proudly today.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：工人们用山上的石头和糯米把它们粘在一起。 in在……内；from来自；under在……下。根据“stones…the mountains”可知，此处指的是石头的来源。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：现在，长城不仅仅是一堵墙——它是我们历史的一部分。 nature自然；history历史；art艺术。根据“it’s part of our”可知，长城作为世界文化遗产，主要体现的是历史价值，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 A Community Youth Week Activities To enrich students’ holiday life, Green Tree Community will organize the following activities for teenagers aged 12—15 from July 15th to 19th. Registration starts on June 25th. Monday: Sports Day (Basketball & Badminton) Time: 9:00—11:30 AM Place: Community Sports Center Bring your own water bottle Tuesday: Creative Recycling Art Workshop Time: 2:00—4:30 PM Place: Activity Room 3 Collect 5 recyclables (e.g. plastic bottles) before coming Wednesday: Career Experience Day Options: Librarian/Florist/Reporter Time: 10:00 AM—12:00 PM Place: Meet at Community Office Thursday: English Drama Rehearsal Play: The Little Prince (Selected Scenes) Time: 3:00—5:00 PM Place: Community Theater Basic English required Friday: Charity Bake Sale Time: 9:30 AM—12:30 PM Place: Central Square All money will go to stray animal shelters. 26. When should students register for the activities? A. From July 15th. B. From June 25th. C. From July 19th. D. From June 30th. 27. Which activity needs participants to prepare materials in advance? A. Sports Day B. Recycling Art Workshop C. Career Experience Day D. Charity Bake Sale 28. Tom wants to practice spoken English. Which day is best for him? A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Monday 29. What’s special about Wednesday’s activity? A. It lasts the longest time. B. It offers job experience. C. It’s for animal protection. D. It requires artistic skills. 30. What’s the main purpose of this notice? A. To sell community products. B. To introduce holiday programs. C. To recruit volunteers. D. To advertise a theater play. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了社区青少年周的活动安排，旨在丰富12—15岁青少年的假期生活。通知详细列出了从7月15日至19日的每日活动内容、时间、地点以及注意事项，并提醒学生从6月25日开始报名。 【26题详解】 细节理解题根据“Registration starts on June 25th.”可知，学生应从6月25日开始报名参加活动。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday: Creative Recycling Art Workshop | Collect 5 recyclables (e.g. plastic bottles) before coming”可知，参加这个活动需要参与者提前准备材料。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday: English Drama Rehearsal”可知，活动在周四，且要求“Basic English required”，Tom想练习英语口语，这个活动适合他。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday: Career Experience Day | Options: Librarian/Florist/Reporter”可知，活动提供了图书管理员、花匠、记者等职业体验选择，其特殊之处在于能提供工作经验。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了社区在青少年假期期间组织的一系列活动，所以本文的目的是介绍假期活动项目。故选B。 B Last winter, I volunteered at a nursing home. My task was simple—read newspapers to Mr. Zhao, a blind retired teacher. At first, I thought it would be boring. But when I mispronounced “philosophy”, he gently corrected me. That’s how our real communication began. One rainy afternoon, I found him touching a chessboard. “I used to play with my students,” he sighed. Suddenly inspired, I suggested teaching him Braille chess. We spent weeks developing our own system using different textured pieces. The magic happened during the Spring Festival party. When Mr. Zhao defeated three staff members in a row using our special chess set, the whole room erupted in cheers. His smile shone brighter than any decoration. Now the nursing home has started Braille chess classes. Every time I visit, residents show me their progress. Mr. Zhao always says, “The best gifts aren’t what we see, but what we help others to discover.” 31. Why did the writer go to the nursing home? A. To play chess. B. To do volunteer work. C. To learn Braille. D. To visit a relative. 32. How did Mr. Zhao react to the writer’s mistake? A. Got angry. B. Gave patient help. C. Refused to listen. D. Laughed loudly. 33. What special thing did they create together? A. A new newspaper. B. A Braille chess system. C. A festival decoration. D. A textured art project. 34. What surprised people at the party? A. Mr. Zhao’s chess skills. B. A heavy rain. C. Delicious food. D. A singing performance. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Chess is good for the elderly. B. Creativity builds connections. C. Holidays need celebrations. D. Blindness is not a limitation. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在养老院做志愿者时，通过为失明的赵先生读报纸而开启交流，随后共同发明触感盲文象棋系统的故事。最初简单的志愿活动逐渐发展为创造性的互动，最终赵先生在春节晚会上展示棋艺，感动众人。故事结尾点明主旨：真正的价值在于帮助他人发掘潜能。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last winter, I volunteered at a nursing home.”可知，首句直接说明作者去养老院是“志愿活动”（volunteered），任务是为赵先生读报纸。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I mispronounced ‘philosophy’, he gently corrected me.”可知，关键词“gently corrected”表明赵先生态度耐心且温和。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We spent weeks developing our own system using different textured pieces.”可知，文中明确提到两人共同开发“使用不同纹理棋子的系统”，对应“盲文象棋系统”（Braille chess system）。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。由“When Mr. Zhao defeated three staff members in a row... the whole room erupted in cheers.”可知，晚会高潮是赵先生用自制象棋连胜三人，引发欢呼，体现其“棋艺”令人意外。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题根据“The best gifts aren’t what we see, but what we help others to discover.”可知，结尾句点明主题——通过创造力帮助他人发现价值。故选B。 C Wildlife Protection in Action In recent years, wildlife protection has become a global concern. To protect endangered species, many countries are taking action. One such example is the cooperation between China and Russia in protecting tigers. To allow tigers to move freely between the two countries, a cross-border corridor has been established. This corridor serves as a bridge, connecting the habitats of tigers in China and Russia. It has greatly helped in the conservation of these magnificent creatures. Moreover, to provide tigers with enough space to roam, China has initiated the construction of national parks. One of the largest is the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which covers an area of over 14,000 square kilometers. This national park not only offers tigers a safe haven but also promotes biodiversity in the region. The efforts of the Chinese government do not stop there. They have also launched various projects aimed at protecting tigers and their habitats. These projects include improving forest cover, monitoring tiger populations, and educating local communities about the importance of wildlife conservation. Furthermore, cooperation between China and Russia extends beyond the establishment of the cross-border corridor. Experts from both countries regularly exchange ideas and data, working together to find the best solutions for tiger protection. This collaboration has led to many breakthroughs in tiger conservation efforts. Each year, many volunteers also contribute to this cause by participating in tiger protection activities around the forests. Their dedication and hard work have made a significant impact on the tiger population in the region. 36. A cross-border corridor has been built to connect the habitats of tigers in China and Russia. 37. Over 90% of tigers moved across the corridor between China and Russia in recent years. 38. The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park covers an area of less than 10,000 square kilometers. 39. The Chinese government has only focused on improving forest cover to protect tigers. 40. Many volunteers participate in tiger protection activities around the forests each year. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国与俄罗斯在老虎保护方面的国际合作，包括建立跨境生态走廊、创建东北虎豹国家公园、实施森林覆盖改善和种群监测等项目，同时强调了政府措施、专家合作及志愿者参与对老虎保护的重要性，突出多方协作在野生动物保护中的关键作用。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To allow tigers to move freely between the two countries, a cross-border corridor has been established. This corridor serves as a bridge, connecting the habitats of tigers in China and Russia.”可知，一条跨境走廊已经建成，将中国和俄罗斯的老虎栖息地连接起来。故填T。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，原文仅说明走廊帮助老虎自由迁移，但未提具体比例。故填F。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the largest is the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park, which covers an area of over 14,000 square kilometers.”可知，东北虎豹国家公园，占地14000多平方公里。故填F。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The efforts of the Chinese government do not stop there…These projects include improving forest cover, monitoring tiger populations, and educating local communities about the importance of wildlife conservation.”可知，为保护老虎，中国政府采取的措施不仅仅是提高森林覆盖率。故填F。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each year, many volunteers also contribute to this cause by participating in tiger protection activities around the forests.”可知，每年都有许多志愿者参加森林周围的老虎保护活动。故填T。 D Nan Rendong was called “the Father of China’s Sky Eye”. ____41____This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope (射电望远镜), which helps humans explore space mysteries. Born in 1945 in Liaoning Province, Nan showed great interest in science as a child. ____42____ Later he got a chance to study abroad. Many foreign scientists wanted him to stay, but Nan refused. “My country needs me,” he said when returning to China in 1994. Building FAST was extremely challenging. ____43____ Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location. Once, heavy rain destroyed their equipment. Nan encouraged everyone: “Difficulties are like stars – the darker the night, the brighter they shine.” ____44____ On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially. Sadly, Nan passed away in 2017 before seeing its first big discovery. But his spirit lives on. A young engineer working on FAST said: “____45____ He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance (毅力).” A. He always carried a notebook to write down his ideas. B. The project needed a huge natural “dish” shape valley. C. His childhood dream was to become an astronaut. D. After decades of hard work, the dream came true. E. He didn’t just build a telescope; he built hope. F. He won the highest science award in China in 2018. 【答案】41. F 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“中国天眼之父”南仁东的生平，讲述他建造FAST的历程和精神遗产。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Nan Rendong was called ‘the Father of China’s Sky Eye’”和后文“This great scientist spent his life building the world’s largest radio telescope”可知，这里在说明南仁东的荣誉，选项F“他在2018年获得了中国最高科学奖”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Nan showed great interest in science as a child”和后文“Later he got a chance to study abroad”可知，这里在说明南仁东对科学的热爱，选项A“他总是随身携带一个笔记本，记下自己的想法”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Building FAST was extremely challenging”和后文“Nan and his team walked through mountains in Guizhou for 12 years to find the perfect location”可知，这里在说明FAST项目面临的挑战，选项B“该项目需要一个巨大的天然‘碟形’山谷”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据后文“On September 25, 2016, FAST opened officially”可知，这里在说明FAST项目最终成功，选项D“经过几十年的努力，梦想成真了”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据前文“A young engineer working on FAST said”和后文“He taught us that true success needs both dreams and perseverance”可知，这里在说明南仁东的精神影响，选项E“他不仅建造了望远镜，还带来了希望”符合语境。故选E。 E Five Ways to Grow Better ____46____ You might not like your height or voice, but remember–stars shine because they’re different. Focus on your strengths like kindness or creativity. As Walt Disney said, “The way to get started is to stop talking and begin doing.” ____47____ A 12-year-old farmer’s son in India learned coding from online videos. Now he makes apps! Whether it’s cooking, coding or calligraphy, every skill needs time. Even 15 minutes daily practice can create magic in a year. ____48____ When Sara failed her piano exam, her teacher told her: “Mistakes are stepping stones.” She kept playing the hard part 100 times until it became smooth. Now she performs at school concerts confidently. ____49____ Tom’s family lost their house in a storm. Instead of crying, he drew cartoons to cheer up his little sister. His drawings later helped raise money for homeless kids. “Rainbows come after rain,” he smiles. ____50____ Emma used to hide during speeches until her friend said: “Your dinosaur stories are cool!” Her first shaky speech got applause. Now she hosts the school radio. “Believing is half the doing,” she says. A. Practice makes progress B. Smile through storms C. Share your feelings D. Accept your uniqueness E. Small steps, big leaps F. Courage starts with a try 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了让自己成长得更好的五种方法。 【46题详解】 根据“You might not like your height or voice, but remember – stars shine because they’re different. Focus on your strengths like kindness or creativity.”可知，该段强调要接受自己的独特之处。选项D “接受你的独特性”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“A 12-year-old farmer’s son in India learned coding from online videos. Now he makes apps! Whether it’s cooking, coding or calligraphy, every skill needs time. Even 15 minutes daily practice can create magic in a year.”可知，该段强调即使是小努力和进步，经过积累也能带来很大的改变。选项E“小步骤，大飞跃”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“When Sara failed her piano exam, her teacher told her: ‘Mistakes are stepping stones.’ She kept playing the hard part 100 times until it became smooth. Now she performs at school concerts confidently.”可知，该段强调通过不断练习取得进步。选项A“练习带来进步”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Tom’s family lost their house in a storm. Instead of crying, he drew cartoons to cheer up his little sister. His drawings later helped raise money for homeless kids. ‘Rainbows come after rain,’ he smiles.”可知，该段强调在困境中要保持乐观的态度。选项B“在风雨中微笑”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Emma used to hide during speeches until her friend said: ‘Your dinosaur stories are cool!’ Her first shaky speech got applause. Now she hosts the school radio. ‘Believing is half the doing,’ she says.”可知，该段强调要有勇气去尝试。选项F“勇气始于一次尝试”符合语境。故选F。 F Emma was a 14-year-old student in Beijing who loved environmental science. Her grandfather used to work in a bicycle factory before retiring. Last spring, she noticed many old bicycles being thrown away near her community. This reminded her of her grandfather’s stories about how bicycles were once called “the kingdom on two wheels” in China. With help from her STEM teacher, Emma started a project called “Reborn Bikes”. She used 3D printing technology to create missing bicycle parts and organized classmates to clean and repair the old bicycles. After three months’ hard work, they fixed 50 bicycles and painted them bright green. These renewed bicycles were placed in the community for public use. Surprisingly, Emma’s grandfather volunteered to teach young people bicycle maintenance skills every weekend. The project not only reduced waste but also connected different generations through shared memories of cycling culture. 51. What was Emma’s grandfather’s job before retirement? _______________________________________________ 52. Why did Emma name her project “Reborn Bikes”? _______________________________________________ 53. List two methods Emma used in her project. _____________________________________________ 54. How did Emma’s grandfather support the project? _____________________________________________ 55. What are the two main benefits of this project mentioned in the text? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. He worked in a bicycle factory. 52. Because the project gave old bicycles a new life. 53. Using 3D printing to make parts and organizing classmates to clean and repair the old bicycles. 54. By volunteering to teach young people bicycle maintenance skills every weekend. 55. Reducing waste and connecting different generations through shared memories of cycling culture. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京中学生Emma因受祖父影响，关注废弃自行车问题，并联合师生通过3D打印技术修复车辆、推动社区共享单车项目的过程。项目不仅实现资源再利用，还通过祖父传授修车技能传承骑行文化，体现环保行动与代际联结的双重价值。 【51题详解】 根据“Her grandfather used to work in a bicycle factory before retiring.”可知，Emma的祖父退休前是在自行车厂工作。故填He worked in a bicycle factory. 【52题详解】 根据“She used 3D printing technology to create missing bicycle parts and organized classmates to clean and repair the old bicycles.”可知，Emma将项目命名为“Reborn Bikes”是因为此项目使旧自行车获得了新生。故填Because the project gave old bicycles a new life. 【53题详解】 根据“She used 3D printing technology to create missing bicycle parts and organized classmates to clean and repair the old bicycles.”可知，Emma在项目中使用了两种方法：3D打印技术制造缺失零件和组织同学清洁修理旧自行车。故填Using 3D printing to make parts and organizing classmates to clean and repair the old bicycles. 【54题详解】 根据“Emma’s grandfather volunteered to teach young people bicycle maintenance skills every weekend.”可知，Emma的祖父通过每周末教授年轻人自行车维护技能支持了项目。故填By volunteering to teach young people bicycle maintenance skills every weekend. 【55题详解】 根据“The project not only reduced waste but also connected different generations through shared memories of cycling culture.”可知，项目的主要好处是减少浪费和通过共享的自行车文化记忆连接不同代际的人。故填Reducing waste and connecting different generations through shared memories of cycling culture. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。 56. 假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办“难忘的校园经历”主题征文活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇题为“My Most Unforgettable School Competition”的英语短文参赛。 内容提示： 1. 简要描述你参加过的一次校园比赛（如运动会/英语演讲/合唱比赛等）； 2. 为这次比赛做了哪些准备； 3. 比赛过程中遇到的困难及解决方法； 4. 你的收获与感受。 要求： 1. 词数80-100 2. 包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Most Unforgettable School Competition The spotlight pierced the darkness as I stepped onto the debate stage, my index cards trembling in sweaty palms. For the English Debate Championship, our team had rehearsed daily for two months, polishing arguments like precious stones. Mid-debate, my mind blanked when countering the opponents. Panic surged until I caught my teammate’s reassuring nod. Taking a deep breath, I improvised using previous research, voice quivering yet persisting. Though we placed second, the real victory was conquering stage fright. This experience taught me that authentic success lies not in trophies, but in the courage to transform stumbles into stepping stones. Now when challenges arise, I recall that electrifying moment when fear melted into triumph. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 写作步骤] 第一步、简要描述自己参加过的一次校园比赛以及为这次比赛做了哪些准备； 第二步、介绍比赛过程中遇到的困难及解决方法； 第三步、介绍自己的收获和感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①step onto踏上 ②take a deep breath深呼吸 ③place second取得第二名 [高分句型] ①Now when challenges arise, I recall that electrifying moment when fear melted into triumph.(时间状语从句；定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$