专题05 题型组合练02-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题 05 题型组合练二 主题语境：社会行为与道德 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /12 正确率： /10 Today Emma was very unhappy. Mom noticed it right away when Emma got off the school bus. When they got home, Mom asked her what had happened. Emma began to cry and said her best friend Jim 1． talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer 2． . That really hurt her. Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools. Hearing this, Mom was 3． . But she said, "You know 4． like this could happen in another school, too. Leaving may not be the best choice. Would you keep changing schools every time when this happens?" "What should I do?" asked Emma Mom suggested that Emma talk to Jim and 5． what exactly had happened The next day when Emma arrived home from school, she told her mom that Jim had been upset the day before, because when he was 6． dinner, he bit (咬) his tongue (舌头) carelessly. He felt very ashamed of himself. And he was in so much 7． that he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone. That's why he was 8． to everyone that day, especially his best friend Emma. Mom 9． the smile returning to Emma's face as she spoke. When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us, we should face it 10． and try to clear it up, instead of avoiding it. Good communication is a good way to build a good relationship. 1．A． began B． stopped C． liked 2．A． students B． neighbors C． friends 3．A． satisfied B． surprised C． afraid 4．A． choice B． condition C． suggestion 5．A． put out B． clear out C． find out 6．A． preparing B． eating C． ordering 7．A． pain B． danger C． courage 8．A． polite B． friendly C． mean 9．A． noticed B． agreed C． explained 10．A． quietly B． bravely C． carelessly 主题语境：文化与教育 难度系数：★★☆☆☆ 完成时间： /5 正确率： /2 Chinese Language & Culture Summer Camp We have over 10 years of experience in organizing Chinese language and culture camps. Our campsite is inside top universities in Shanghai. Campers have the best environment to study, live and learn! Courses and Activities Chinese courses Chinese cultural courses Educational trips ◇ The trips include city walks around Shanghai and a trip to Beijing. Who can join? Students from all over the world between 10 and 18 years old. Willing to follow camp rules. Beginners are also welcome. Time and Price Time: July 18~31, 2025 Price: 5, 500 yuan each person For more information, please email us at thatschinese@163. com! 11．Where is the summer camp? A．In universities. B．In high schools. C．In shopping malls. 12．What can campers do during the summer camp? ①Learn English culture. ②Learn to speak Chinese. ③Take a trip to Beijing. ④Take a walk around Shanghai. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 主题语境：科学与健康 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /8 正确率： /4 Researchers who examined DNA from famous German musician Ludwig van Beethoven have found something new about his health. They found that he had a risk for liver（肝脏） disease.The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B（乙肝病毒） in the last months of his life.The virus hurts the liver.The findings suggest Beethoven's liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him.The musician was also believed to have been a heavy drinker，which can influence the liver. The musician himself wrote that he wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died.Axel Schmidt is a researcher who helped lead the research.He said that Beethoven's sicknesses had"sometimes prevented his creative work".Schmidt added that for many doctors，"it has always been a mystery"what exactly killed him. Since his death，scientists have long tried to piece together Beethoven's medical history.And they have offered many explanations for his many health conditions.But new examination technology and methods now make it possible to revisit（再次讨论） health and death information by studying ancient DNA.The DNA were collected from hair cut from Beethoven's head. Getting enough genetic（遗传的） material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces.But finally， after using up almost 3 meters of Beethoven's hair，the team finished it. The question of what caused Beethoven's hearing loss remains unanswered，said Ohio State University's Dr Cooper.He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health.However，Cooper added that the mystery is part of what makes Beethoven so interesting and popular."The fact that we can't know is OK，"he said. 13．What did researchers find by examining Beethoven's DNA? A．What might have caused his death. B．How he caught the virus hepatitisB C．Why he kept fit in the last months. 14．What difficulty did scientists have in examining Beethoven's DNA？ A．The technology was out of date. B．There wasn't enough time to do research. C．It was hard to collect enough DNA. 15．It is still a mystery to people____according to the passage. A．what stopped Beethoven from creating music B．why Beethoven couldn't hear C．how many explanations there were for Beethoven's death 16．What does Cooper think of Beethoven's mystery？ A．It is a headache for scientists. B．It will be cleared up soon. C．It may live a long time. 主题语境： 学术与艺术 难度系数：★★★★☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /4 You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you' ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I complete agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, "My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away", "A thousand miles in one day",— all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves(曲线) are beautiful "Sine curves" are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. "Tangent curve" is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, "dashing(猛冲) down three thousand feetfrom on high". Formulas(公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, "Math is fun!" 17．If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ____ . A．it has a golden color B．it only happens in human bodies C． it might bring people a sense of beauty 18．Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A．To introduce the topic. B．To support his opinion. C．To share the beauty of Li Bai's poems. 19．What does a tangent curve look like? A． B． C． 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why math is beautiful and fun. B．Why math is difficult and boring. C．How we can learn math in a right way. 主题语境： 环境保护与社区参与 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /5 There are plenty to do to help your local environment. And small actions can make a difference. Here are five ideas to get you started. ●Count the birds. Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden. There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in. It's a fun group activity, and your records can help scientists better understand our environment. · Pick up litter. Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet. By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks. beaches and rivers. ●Grow local to eat local. Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. Eating locally can reduce carbon given out by bringing food from abroad. ●Set up a library of things. Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new things. But where is it all going to end up? First it will clutter(塞满) your house. Then it will clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys. ●Get back the street. Reducing air pollution is one of the ways we can improve air quality. Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week. Getting more people ride a bike is also a great way to reduce pollution. Start a community club in your area to help people to be confident. 21．Where can we count birds according to the writer? 22．How can we prevent plastic and other materials from polluting local environment? 23．What can we grow to create a local food supply? 24．What's the purpose of setting up a library of things? 25．How long does the writer suggest closing the street a week? 主题语境：健康生活与饮食科学 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /5 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. 　26． 　 There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. 　27． 　Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed(消化) quickly by your body. 　28． 　If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you'll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. 　29． 　But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day. you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 　30． 　 A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry B. Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores C. They won't give you enough energy to last very long D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all E. However, she isn't right about all snacks. 主题语境：传统文化与工艺 难度系数：★★★★☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /10 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular 　31． 　 it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea 　32． 　 (bring) to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become 　33． 　 world drink. Some of the world's tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 　34． 　(good)and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color and 　35． 　 (taste)like honey. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances 　36． 　 are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 　37． 　(careful) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 　38． 　 (leaf) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled 　39． 　 several minutes. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It's polite 　40． 　 (finish) each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this special gift from nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 05 题型组合练二 主题语境：社会行为与道德 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /12 正确率： /10 Today Emma was very unhappy. Mom noticed it right away when Emma got off the school bus. When they got home, Mom asked her what had happened. Emma began to cry and said her best friend Jim 1． talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer 2． . That really hurt her. Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools. Hearing this, Mom was 3． . But she said, "You know 4． like this could happen in another school, too. Leaving may not be the best choice. Would you keep changing schools every time when this happens?" "What should I do?" asked Emma Mom suggested that Emma talk to Jim and 5． what exactly had happened The next day when Emma arrived home from school, she told her mom that Jim had been upset the day before, because when he was 6． dinner, he bit (咬) his tongue (舌头) carelessly. He felt very ashamed of himself. And he was in so much 7． that he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone. That's why he was 8． to everyone that day, especially his best friend Emma. Mom 9． the smile returning to Emma's face as she spoke. When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us, we should face it 10． and try to clear it up, instead of avoiding it. Good communication is a good way to build a good relationship. 1．A． began B． stopped C． liked 2．A． students B． neighbors C． friends 3．A． satisfied B． surprised C． afraid 4．A． choice B． condition C． suggestion 5．A． put out B． clear out C． find out 6．A． preparing B． eating C． ordering 7．A． pain B． danger C． courage 8．A． polite B． friendly C． mean 9．A． noticed B． agreed C． explained 10．A． quietly B． bravely C． carelessly 【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．A；10．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Emma因与朋友Jim的误会而感到不开心，通过与母亲的对话和沟通，最终得以解决误会并重新获得快乐。 1．句意：Emma开始哭泣，并说她最好的朋友Jim不再和她说话了。began开始； stopped停止； liked喜欢。根据"Emma began to cry.."和"That really hurt her."可知， Emma的朋友Jim不再和她说话，故选B。 2．句意：更糟糕的是，他说他们不再是朋友了。students学生； neighbors邻居； friends朋友。根据"Emma began to cry and said her best friend Jim……"可知，Jim说他们不再是朋友了，故选C。 3．句意：听到这个，妈妈很惊讶。satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的； afraid害怕的。根据上文"Then Emma told her mom that she would like to change schools."可知，妈妈听到她要换学校，应是非常惊讶。故选B。 4．句意：你知道类似的情况也可能发生在其他学校。choice选择； condition情况；suggestion建议。根据上文"…said her best friend Jim…talking to her. Worse than that, he said that they were no longer...That really hurt her."可知，Emma与同学相处有问题，这样的情况也可能发生在其他学校。妈妈说的是类似的情况，故选B。 5．句意：妈妈建议Emma和Jim谈谈，弄清楚到底发生了什么。put out扑灭； clear out清理；find out弄清楚。根据"what exactly had happened"可知，妈妈建议Emma弄清楚发生了什么，故选C。 6．句意：前一天Jim在吃饭时不小心咬到了舌头。preparing准备； eating吃； ordering点餐。根据"when he was...dinner, he bit his tongue"可知， Jim是在吃饭时咬到了舌头，故选B。 7．句意：他非常疼痛，以至于不能说话。pain疼痛；danger危险；courage勇气。根据"he bit his tongue"和"he could not speak"可知，Jim因为咬到舌头而感到疼痛，故选A。 8．句意：这就是为什么那天他对每个人都不友好，尤其是对他的好朋友Emma。polite有礼貌的； friendly友好的； mean不友好的。根据"he could not speak and simply decided not to speak to anyone"可知， Jim因为疼痛而对大家表现得不友好，故选C。 9．句意：妈妈注意到Emma说话时脸上的笑容回来了。noticed注意到； agreed同意； explained解释。根据"the smile returning to Emma's face"可知，妈妈注意到了Emma的笑容，故选A。 10．句意：当我们和朋友之间有误解时，我们应该勇敢面对并努力解决它，而不是逃避。quietly安静地； bravely勇敢地； carelessly粗心地。根据"When there is misunderstanding between our friends and us"可知，当和朋友之间产生误会的时候，应勇敢面对。故选B。 主题语境：文化与教育 难度系数：★★☆☆☆ 完成时间： /5 正确率： /2 Chinese Language & Culture Summer Camp We have over 10 years of experience in organizing Chinese language and culture camps. Our campsite is inside top universities in Shanghai. Campers have the best environment to study, live and learn! Courses and Activities Chinese courses Chinese cultural courses Educational trips ◇ The trips include city walks around Shanghai and a trip to Beijing. Who can join? Students from all over the world between 10 and 18 years old. Willing to follow camp rules. Beginners are also welcome. Time and Price Time: July 18~31, 2025 Price: 5, 500 yuan each person For more information, please email us at thatschinese@163. com! 11．Where is the summer camp? A．In universities. B．In high schools. C．In shopping malls. 12．What can campers do during the summer camp? ①Learn English culture. ②Learn to speak Chinese. ③Take a trip to Beijing. ④Take a walk around Shanghai. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ 【答案】11．A 12．C 【解析】 本文是一篇关于夏令营的说明文，介绍了一个在上海顶尖大学举办的中文语言与文化夏令营，提供汉语课程、文化课程及教育旅行。文中详细说明了课程安排、参加条件以及时间和费用等信息。 11. 根据文章第一段 "Our campsite is inside top universities in Shanghai."（我们的营地位于上海顶尖大学内。）可知，该夏令营是在大学里举办的。因此，正确答案为 A. In universities. 12. 根据文章 Courses and Activities 部分提到：Chinese courses（中文课程）→ ② Learn to speak Chinese Educational trips 包括 "city walks around Shanghai and a trip to Beijing."（上海市内漫步和北京旅行）→ ③ Take a trip to Beijing 和 ④ Take a walk around Shanghai文章并未提到学习英语文化，所以①是错误的。因此，正确答案为 C. ②③④。 主题语境：科学与健康 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /8 正确率： /4 Researchers who examined DNA from famous German musician Ludwig van Beethoven have found something new about his health. They found that he had a risk for liver（肝脏） disease.The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B（乙肝病毒） in the last months of his life.The virus hurts the liver.The findings suggest Beethoven's liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him.The musician was also believed to have been a heavy drinker，which can influence the liver. The musician himself wrote that he wanted doctors to study his health problems after he died.Axel Schmidt is a researcher who helped lead the research.He said that Beethoven's sicknesses had"sometimes prevented his creative work".Schmidt added that for many doctors，"it has always been a mystery"what exactly killed him. Since his death，scientists have long tried to piece together Beethoven's medical history.And they have offered many explanations for his many health conditions.But new examination technology and methods now make it possible to revisit（再次讨论） health and death information by studying ancient DNA.The DNA were collected from hair cut from Beethoven's head. Getting enough genetic（遗传的） material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces.But finally， after using up almost 3 meters of Beethoven's hair，the team finished it. The question of what caused Beethoven's hearing loss remains unanswered，said Ohio State University's Dr Cooper.He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health.However，Cooper added that the mystery is part of what makes Beethoven so interesting and popular."The fact that we can't know is OK，"he said. 13．What did researchers find by examining Beethoven's DNA? A．What might have caused his death. B．How he caught the virus hepatitisB C．Why he kept fit in the last months. 14．What difficulty did scientists have in examining Beethoven's DNA？ A．The technology was out of date. B．There wasn't enough time to do research. C．It was hard to collect enough DNA. 15．It is still a mystery to people____according to the passage. A．what stopped Beethoven from creating music B．why Beethoven couldn't hear C．how many explanations there were for Beethoven's death 16．What does Cooper think of Beethoven's mystery？ A．It is a headache for scientists. B．It will be cleared up soon. C．It may live a long time. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过分析贝多芬的DNA，揭示了其肝病、乙肝感染与死亡的可能关联，同时指出其失聪原因仍是个谜。研究表明，尽管现代技术能部分解答健康问题，但贝多芬的某些未解之谜（如失聪）反而增添了他的传奇色彩，使其形象更加鲜明且广受欢迎。 13．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They found that he had a risk for liver（肝脏） disease.The DNA also showed that Beethoven caught the virus hepatitis B（乙肝病毒） in the last months of his life.The virus hurts the liver.The findings suggest Beethoven's liver problems were enough to cause the liver failure widely believed to have killed him."他们发现他有患肝病的风险。DNA还显示，贝多芬在生命的最后几个月感染了乙型肝炎病毒。这种病毒会伤害肝脏。研究结果表明，贝多芬的肝脏问题足以导致人们普遍认为导致他死亡的肝功能衰竭。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Getting enough genetic（遗传的） material was difficult because DNA in hair gets cut up into very small pieces."收集足够的遗传物质很困难，因为头发中的DNA被切割成非常小的片段。因此，科学家在检查贝多芬的DNA时遇到的困难是收集足够的DNA，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"The question of what caused Beethoven's hearing loss remains unanswered."贝多芬听力损失的原因仍然是个谜。因此，"为什么贝多芬不能听"是正确答案。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"He said that the mystery might continue forever because DNA can not show us everything about our health."他说，这个谜团可能会永远存在，因为DNA不能告诉我们关于健康的所有事情。因此，Cooper认为贝多芬的谜团可能会持续很长时间，故选C。 主题语境： 学术与艺术 难度系数：★★★★☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /4 You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you' ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I complete agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, "My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away", "A thousand miles in one day",— all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves(曲线) are beautiful "Sine curves" are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. "Tangent curve" is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, "dashing(猛冲) down three thousand feetfrom on high". Formulas(公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, "Math is fun!" 17．If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ____ . A．it has a golden color B．it only happens in human bodies C． it might bring people a sense of beauty 18．Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A．To introduce the topic. B．To support his opinion. C．To share the beauty of Li Bai's poems. 19．What does a tangent curve look like? A． B． C． 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Why math is beautiful and fun. B．Why math is difficult and boring. C．How we can learn math in a right way. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了数学中蕴含的美感。 17．推理判断题。根据"There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings."可知如果人体的分割比例是0.618，说明身体具有美感；而在自然音乐或绘画中处处可见黄金比例，由此推断，如果一个物体是黄金比例，那么这个事物可以给人带来美感，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据"In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. ……all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt."可知作者提到李白是为了展示诗歌中的数字美，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据" "Tangent curve" is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, "dashing(猛冲) down three thousand feetfrom on high"."可知切线如瀑布，正如李白所言"飞流直下三千尺"，结合选项，选项C符合，故选C。 20．文章大意题。本文主要通过一些具体事例来说明数学的美以及数学带给人们的快乐。故选A。 主题语境： 环境保护与社区参与 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /5 There are plenty to do to help your local environment. And small actions can make a difference. Here are five ideas to get you started. ●Count the birds. Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden. There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in. It's a fun group activity, and your records can help scientists better understand our environment. · Pick up litter. Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet. By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks. beaches and rivers. ●Grow local to eat local. Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. Eating locally can reduce carbon given out by bringing food from abroad. ●Set up a library of things. Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new things. But where is it all going to end up? First it will clutter(塞满) your house. Then it will clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys. ●Get back the street. Reducing air pollution is one of the ways we can improve air quality. Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week. Getting more people ride a bike is also a great way to reduce pollution. Start a community club in your area to help people to be confident. 21．Where can we count birds according to the writer? 22．How can we prevent plastic and other materials from polluting local environment? 23．What can we grow to create a local food supply? 24．What's the purpose of setting up a library of things? 25．How long does the writer suggest closing the street a week? 【答案】21．In our garden。 22．By organizing litter collection in our area。 23．More fruit and nut trees and vegetables。 24．To encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys。 25．For three hours。 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：介绍五个帮助改善当地环境的建议，包括成为公民科学家记录自然、组织收集垃圾防止污染、种植本地食物减少碳排放、建立物品图书馆鼓励共享、关闭街道鼓励骑车和玩耍以减少空气污染。 21．根据原文You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden.你可以在花园里数鸟、蝴蝶甚至花朵，可知我们可以在花园里数鸟。故答案为：In our garden。 22．根据原文By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks. beaches and rivers通过组织您所在地区的垃圾收集，您可以防止塑料和其他材料污染土地、公园、海滩和河流，可知我们可以通过组织垃圾收集活动来防止塑料和其他材料污染当地环境。故答案为：By organizing litter collection in our area。 23．根据原文Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply.种植更多的水果、坚果树和蔬菜可以创造一个本地食物供应。可知种植更多水果、坚果树和蔬菜可以建立本地食物自给体系。故答案为：More fruit and nut trees and vegetables。 24．根据原文Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys. 建立一个物品图书馆可以鼓励当地人分享一切，从工具到玩具。可知建立物品图书馆的目的是激励当地社区成员分享各种物品，涵盖从工具到玩具的所有类别。故答案为：To encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys。 25．根据原文Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week.每周关闭街道三小时，让孩子们在马路上安全玩耍，可知作者建议每周关闭街道三个小时。故答案为：For three hours。 主题语境：健康生活与饮食科学 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /5 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. 　26． 　 There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. 　27． 　Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed(消化) quickly by your body. 　28． 　If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you'll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. 　29． 　But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day. you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 　30． 　 A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry B. Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores C. They won't give you enough energy to last very long D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all E. However, she isn't right about all snacks. 【答案】26．E；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．D 26．根据前文语境"Well, Mom may be right about most things."和后文语境"There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health."可知，母亲在大多数事情上是正确的，但是有一种吃零食的健康方式是可以被接受的，此处应指在零食问题方面，母亲的看法并不完全正确。选项E "However, she isn't right about all snacks. 然而，她并不是对所有的零食都是正确的。"符合语境。故选E。 27．根据前文语境"Make your own snacks."和后文语境"Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them."可知，大多数市面上的零食都含有过多的糖和盐，此处应是所建议大家不购买商店里销售的零食，而是尽量自己制作。选项B"Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores 不要购买已经生产出来并在商店出售的零食。"符合语境。故选B。 28．根据前文语境"Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body."可知，像面包和饼干这样的食物会被你的身体快速处理，此处应是解释这种快速消化的食物存在的问题。选项C"They won't give you enough energy to last very long 它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。"符合语境。故选C。 29．根据后文语境"But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest."可知，你可能根本就不饿，你的身体可能只是在告诉你该休息了。此处应指人们有时误判了饥饿或疲劳。选项A"It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry 很容易把疲劳误认为是饥饿。"符合语境。故选A。 30．根据前文语境"With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight."可知，通过正确的方式吃零食可以减少午餐和晚餐的摄入量，是减肥的好方法，说明指吃点零食也是有好处的。选项D"Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all 也许吃点零食并不是一个糟糕的主意。"符合语境。故选D。 主题语境：传统文化与工艺 难度系数：★★★★☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /10 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became popular 　31． 　 it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea 　32． 　 (bring) to some countries in eastern Asia. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become 　33． 　 world drink. Some of the world's tastiest teas grow in China. Oolong tea is one of 　34． 　(good)and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown color and 　35． 　 (taste)like honey. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to attend traditional tea art performances 　36． 　 are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned 　37． 　(careful) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 　38． 　 (leaf) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled 　39． 　 several minutes. When the tea is ready, drinkers should smell it before taking a sip. It's polite 　40． 　 (finish) each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this special gift from nature. 【答案】31．because/ for；32．was brought；33．a；34．the best；35．tastes；36．which/ that；37．carefully；38．leaves；39．for；40．to finish 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍来中国饮茶的起源、发展以及茶艺。 31．句意：它很快流行起来，因为它很健康，能给人提供能力。根据"It soon became popular"与"it was healthy and gave people energy"之间是结果与原因的关系，这是一个原因状语从句，所填词是可以引导原因状语从句的连词，because，连词，因为，引导原因状语从句；for，连词，因为，引导原因状语从句；because和for用在此处均可，故填because/for。 32．句意：后来，茶被带到东南亚一些国家。根据"tea……to some countries in eastern Asia"可知此处要表达茶被带到了一些东南亚国家，bring，动词，带来，与主语tea之间是动宾关系，因此句子用被动语态，根据Later可知动作发生在过去，用到一般过去时态的被动语态，构成为was/were done，tea是不可数名词，因此用was done，bring对应的过去分词是brought，故填was brought。 33．句意：如今，中国的茶已经成为一种世界饮品。drink，可数名词，饮品，根据"Chinese tea has become……world drink"可知此处表示泛指"一种"，on感到不定冠词a或an，world是辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。 34．句意：乌龙茶是最好的茶之一，乌龙茶有很多种。根据"Oolong tea is one of……"可知此处要表达乌龙茶是最好的茶之一，用到"one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数"表示最……之一，good，形容词，好的，最高级为best，形容词最高级一般与定冠词the连用，故填the best。 35．句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，尝起来像蜂蜜。所填词在句中充当谓语，且与and前的has有共同主语one of them，因此所填词用单三形式，taste，动词，尝起来，对应的单三是tastes，故填tastes。 36．句意：初学者享用茶的最佳方法也许是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶站举行的传统茶艺术表演。"……are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country."修饰名词performances，是定语从句，performances在从句中做主语，因此引导词用关系代词which或that，故填which/ that。 37．句意：每场表演都精心策划了几个步骤。根据"Several steps are planned……in each performance"可知所填词修饰动词planned，是副词词性，careful，形容词，仔细的，对应的副词是carefully，故填carefully。 38．句意：然后，把一些茶叶放进茶壶里。根据"put some tea……into the teaport"可知此处要表达把一些茶叶放进茶壶，some，形容词，一些的，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，leaf，可数名词，叶子，复数为leaves，故填leaves。 39．句意：之后，确定茶煮了几分钟。根据"make sure the tea is boiled……several minutes"可知此处要表达确定茶煮了几分钟，for+段时间，表示持续了多长时间，故填for。 40．句意：每杯分三口喝完是礼貌的。根据"It's polite……each cup in there small sips."可知此处要表达每杯分三口喝完是礼貌的，固定搭配It's polite to do，意为做某事是礼貌的，finish，动词，完成，故填to finish。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$