专题04 题型组合练01-【上好课】2025年中考英语二轮复习讲练测（湖南专用）

专题 04 题型组合练一 主题语境：社会行为与道德 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /12 正确率： /10 I had booked a flight to head-home in Toronto. Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport, I had to 1． up the passage (走廊) to the boarding gate. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called. I was tired and had an important 2． scheduled (安排) after I was home. But then came the 3． , "It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 4． flight?" There were 100-plus people and not a person 5． . The next flight was in four hours. I 6． and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 7． to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn't board 8． someone volunteered. I picked up my bag and 9． the gate attendant, "I volunteer!" A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help. When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was 10． to me with an upgrade to first class! 1．A． put B． set C． rush 2．A． call B． meeting C． case 3．A． answer B． accident C． announcement 4．A． later B． first C． earlier 5．A． knew B． replied C． reviewed 6．A． set off B． looked around C． ran out 7．A． refused B． disagreed C． wanted 8．A． because B． until C． although 9．A． added up to B． walked up to C． looked up to 10．A． returned B． pointed C． introduced 主题语境：校园生活与课外活动 难度系数：★★☆☆☆ 完成时间： /5 正确率： /3 11．Which is the most popular club last term? A．Basketball Lions. B．Speak-up Stars. C．Heatwave Club. D．Hug Green Fans. 12．Who would like to join the Zero-point Fans? A．Tom, who is interested in reading and acting. B．Leo, who can't wait to talk about space news. C．Ava, who wants to make the environment greener. D．Lily, who hopes to get better at speaking in public. 13．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A map. C．A letter. D．A diary. 主题语境：文化差异与社会习俗 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /8 正确率： /4 Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West. Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China. Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations. In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones. We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours. 14．What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3? A．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls. B．It's a sign of hospitality when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl. C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table. 15．What does the underlined word "spit" in paragraph 4 mean? A．扔掉 B．收拾 C．吐出 16．Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones? A．Asking for a side plate. B．Spitting on the ground. C．Using tissues. 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China. B．There are many surprises in China. C．Major different table manners between China and Western countries. 主题语境：科技与商业创新 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /8 正确率： /5 Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50, 000 people ordered the new car. Now, Xiaomi isn't the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it's known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi's car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That's more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7's brain operating system (操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomi's phones and laptops (台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi's big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi's SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. 18．What kind of products did Xiaomi use to make? A．Electric cars. B．Home appliances. C．Smartphones. 19．Who is the boss of Xiaomi? A．Ma Yun. B．Ren Zhengfei. C．Lei Jun. 20．The starting price for a Tesla Model 3 is ____ than that for Xiaomi SU7. A．lower B．higher C．more expensive 21．How far can SU7 go on a charge? A．567 kilometers. B．700 kilometers. C．790 kilometers. 22．You may read the passage in the ____ section of a newspaper. A．science B．travel C．culture 主题语境： 科技与生活方式 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /4 GREEN BANK—THE TOWN WITHOUT WI-FI ●Can you live without wi-fi or smartphones? For young people in Green Bank, West Virginia, in the US, the answer is, "Yes, I can."　23． 　 People use landlines to make phone calls and the Internet doesn't connect quickly or easily. ●Why doesn't Green Bank have modern technology? There's an important and huge telescope(望远镜) there, but scientists need it to study space. 　24． 　 It's a radio telescope and it listens carefully for radio signals (信号) from planets, for example. Wi-fi and smartphones can stop these and then the telescope can't pick up the radiosignals clearly. ●What do teenagers in Green Bank do without wi-fi? They study in the town's library and help their parents on their farms. In their free time, they play sports and go kayaking(皮划艇). 　25． 　 Green Bank school has got a robotics club. They build great robots and their team is the winner of West Virginia. ●　26． 　 Life in Green Bank is different. There aren't any shopping centers, restaurants or cinemas. People can't search online for news or for phone numbers. They read the newspaper and look in phone books. The telescope uses 21st century technology, but the town is like small towns from the 1950s-that's unusual! A. What is everyday life like there? B. They can also join after-school clubs. C. What can you see from the huge telescope? D. It doesn't receive pictures or take photos of stars. E. Life without wi-fi and smartphones is normal there. 主题语境： 教育与学习方式 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /5 Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home by yourself.All you need is a computer and a headset. However，most students don't seem to like online classes.According to a recent survey，only 33 percent of students would take such classes.Over 1，500 students from 10 cities took the survey. Many students said it was difficult to focus on studying while taking online classes.This was true for Lian Ruohan，15，at the Affiliated（附属的）High School of Peking University."There are no classmates，no real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's much harder to always stay focused，"she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. But Wen Jiayi，14，at Yuying Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School，thinks online interaction isn't enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern，"she said. However，online classes still have other advantages."It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again."Lian said. 28．How many students would take online classes according to the survey？ 29．Why is it much harder for Lian Ruohan to focus on studying while taking online classes？ 30．What can students do while taking online classes？ 31．Who thinks online interaction isn't enough？ 32．What can Lian Ruohan do if she doesn't understand some parts of a lesson？ 主题语境：传统工艺与文化传承 难度系数：★★★★☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /10 Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made　33． 　 (they) own cloth shoes. Tangchang,　34． 　town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known　35． 　 its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet　36． 　 (easy). Tangchang cloth shoes　37． 　 (be) popular in China in 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Cloth shoes always look nice,　38． 　 making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty　39． 　 (year). The job is much　40． (difficult) than before, and sneakers become more popular. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998. 　41． (making) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Then, Shu embroidery (蜀绣)　42． 　 (add) to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. They now sell out about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题 04 题型组合练一 主题语境：社会行为与道德 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /12 正确率： /10 I had booked a flight to head-home in Toronto. Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport, I had to 1． up the passage (走廊) to the boarding gate. Luckily, I got there with five minutes to spare and stood waiting to be called. I was tired and had an important 2． scheduled (安排) after I was home. But then came the 3． , "It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight. Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 4． flight?" There were 100-plus people and not a person 5． . The next flight was in four hours. I 6． and saw businessmen needing to get home for work, moms to see their kids, kids to see their friends, and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be helped. Even though I 7． to be home just as much as anyone else, something inside me said that I should volunteer and offer some kindness to this group of strangers. The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn't board 8． someone volunteered. I picked up my bag and 9． the gate attendant, "I volunteer!" A happy smile spread over her face. As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. All the passengers boarding their flight, I was happy that I had been able to help. When boarding the plane, I was surprised to discover that I was arranged to be seated in first class. I gave with the purpose to serve others, with no thought of reward, and that kindness was 10． to me with an upgrade to first class! 1．A． put B． set C． rush 2．A． call B． meeting C． case 3．A． answer B． accident C． announcement 4．A． later B． first C． earlier 5．A． knew B． replied C． reviewed 6．A． set off B． looked around C． ran out 7．A． refused B． disagreed C． wanted 8．A． because B． until C． although 9．A． added up to B． walked up to C． looked up to 10．A． returned B． pointed C． introduced 【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．B；7．C；8．B；9．B；10．A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅客在赶往机场途中遇到交通拥堵，但幸运地赶上了飞机登机。然而，由于航班超额预定，他面临选择是否留下来等待下一班飞机的困境。在观察到周围人的需求后，他决定自愿留下来并帮助那些更需要这趟航班的人。作为回报，他意外地被升级到头等舱。 1．句意：因为去机场的路上交通繁忙，我不得不冲向登机口的走廊。A： put"放"；B： set"设置"；C： rush"冲"。根据空前"Because of the heavy traffic on the way to the airport"可知由于交通拥堵，旅客需要快速赶到登机口，故选C。 2．句意：我累了，并且回家后我还有一个重要的会议要参加。A： call"电话"；B： meeting"会议"；C： case" 案例 "。根据下文"As she was dealing with my ticket, I got my meeting rescheduled. "当她处理我的票时，我重新安排了会议。可推知，此处指的是一个需要安排的会议。故选B。 3．句意：这时传来通知："似乎我们航班超额预订了。有人愿意留下来参加晚些时候的航班吗？"A： answer"回答"；B： accident"事故"；C： announcement " 通知 "。根据空后"It seems we have overbooked (超额预定) the flight"可知此处指的是机场广播的关于航班超额预定的通知，故选C。 4．句意：有人愿意留下来乘坐下一班飞机吗？A： later"较晚的"；B： first"第一的"；C： earlier " 较早的 "。根据下文的"The next flight was in four hours"下一个航班还有四个小时。可知，这里指的是等待下一趟较晚的航班。故选A。 5．句意：有100多人，没有一个人回应。A： knew"知道"；B： replied "回答"；C： reviewed" 回顾 "。根据上文"Would anyone volunteer to stay for the 4 flight?"可推知此处指的是没有人回答是否愿意留下来等待下一趟航班。故选B。 6．句意：我四处张望，看到需要回家工作的商人，需要看望孩子的妈妈们，需要看望朋友的孩子们，更重要的是，我看到了需要帮助的人。A： set off"出发"；B： looked around"环顾四周"；C： ran out" 用完 "。根据语境，这里指的是旅客环顾四周后观察到的情景。故选B。 7．句意：尽管我也想和所有人一样回家，但我内心的某种东西告诉我，我应该自愿站出来，向这群陌生人伸出援手。A： refused"拒绝"；B： disagreed"不同意"；C： wanted " 想要 "。根据上文可知，没有人愿意乘下一趟航班，可推知此处指作者和其他旅客一样想要回家。故选C。 8．句意：登机口检票员说，直到有人自愿站出来，这趟航班才能登机。A： because"因为"；B： until"直到"；C： although"尽管"。根据语境强调"志愿者出现"是登机的条件。not....until...，固定短语，"直到.....才......"，until引导时间状语从句，故选B。 9．句意：我拿起行李，走向登机口检票员，"我自愿！"A： added up to"总计"；B： walked up to"走向"；C： looked up to " 尊敬 "。根据上文"The gate attendant (登机口检票员) had said that the flight couldn't board 8 someone volunteered."可知此处指的是作者走向登机口检票员并自愿留下来。故选B。 10．句意：我出于服务他人的目的而给予，没有想过回报，而这份善意以升至头等舱的回报返还给我！A： returned"返回"；B： pointed"指出"；C： introduced" 介绍 "。根据空后" with an upgrade to first class "升级到头等舱，可知此处指的是作者的的善良行为得到了回报，故选A。 主题语境：校园生活与课外活动 难度系数：★★☆☆☆ 完成时间： /5 正确率： /3 11．Which is the most popular club last term? A．Basketball Lions. B．Speak-up Stars. C．Heatwave Club. D．Hug Green Fans. 12．Who would like to join the Zero-point Fans? A．Tom, who is interested in reading and acting. B．Leo, who can't wait to talk about space news. C．Ava, who wants to make the environment greener. D．Lily, who hopes to get better at speaking in public. 13．What is the text? A．A poster. B．A map. C．A letter. D．A diary. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了四个俱乐部，包括篮球狮俱乐部、大声说话明星俱乐部、热浪俱乐部和零点球迷俱乐部。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第一行"Top Basketball Lions (顶级篮球狮) ",可知上学期最受欢迎的俱乐部是篮球狮俱乐部，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第五行Talk about the space (谈论太空) ",可知利奥想加入零点球迷俱乐部，故选B。 13．体裁推测题。根据文章第一行"Top Basketball Lions (顶级篮球狮) ",可知这篇文章是海报，故选A。 主题语境：文化差异与社会习俗 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /8 正确率： /4 Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West. Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China. Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations. In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order dishes with no bones. We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home. Our customers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours. 14．What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3? A．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls. B．It's a sign of hospitality when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl. C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table. 15．What does the underlined word "spit" in paragraph 4 mean? A．扔掉 B．收拾 C．吐出 16．Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones? A．Asking for a side plate. B．Spitting on the ground. C．Using tissues. 17．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China. B．There are many surprises in China. C．Major different table manners between China and Western countries. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过具体例子和对比分析，揭示了中西餐桌礼仪的深层文化差异。 14．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl.Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China."中国的主人经常会把鸡腿或其他食物放在客人的碗里。虽然西方人可能认为这是干涉个人的独立和个人空间，但在中国这是一种好客的表现，可推知当主人把鸡腿放在你碗里时，这是好客的表现。故选B。 15．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem."然而，在中国或西方的高档餐厅，人们通常会使用以下方法之一，而不是随地吐痰。使用筷子、叉子或纸巾是解决问题的一种礼貌方式。可推知划线词spit是"吐出"之意，故选C。 16．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting."然而，在中国或西方的高档餐厅，人们通常会使用以下方法之一，而不是随地吐痰；以及" You might want to order dishes with no bones."你可能想点没有骨头的菜。可推知西方人普遍认为随地吐东西是不礼貌的，故选B。 17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在中国吃饭和喝酒时与西方国家的主要不同点，包括主人给客人夹菜、胳膊肘放在桌子上、吐出食物等方面的文化差异。故选C。 主题语境：科技与商业创新 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /8 正确率： /5 Once upon a time in China, there was a company called Xiaomi. They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置). One day, Xiaomi decided to do something big and different. They created their very first electric car, called the SU7, and started selling it to people. The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun, told everyone that this new car would cost 215, 900 yuan (almost $30, 000). It was a big event, and people were very excited. In just 27 minutes, more than 50, 000 people ordered the new car. Now, Xiaomi isn't the only company making electric cars. There are other big names like Tesla and BYD. Tesla is a car made in America, and it's known for being fast and modern. The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan. But Xiaomi's car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)! That's more than the Tesla Model 3, which can only go 567 kilometers. At the same time, Xiaomi is thinking about how their customers use their phones and computers. They made the SU7's brain operating system (操作系统) work like the ones in Xiaomi's phones and laptops (台式电脑). This way, people can get everything connected and easy to use. Xiaomi has big dreams for their electric car business, but no one knows yet whether they will succeed. Some analysts (分析师) think that Xiaomi's big idea will help make electric cars better and more exciting for everyone. So, what do you think? Will Xiaomi's SU7 develop faster than Tesla and become the king of electric cars? Only time will tell, but one thing is for sure: the world of electric cars just got a lot more interesting. 18．What kind of products did Xiaomi use to make? A．Electric cars. B．Home appliances. C．Smartphones. 19．Who is the boss of Xiaomi? A．Ma Yun. B．Ren Zhengfei. C．Lei Jun. 20．The starting price for a Tesla Model 3 is ____ than that for Xiaomi SU7. A．lower B．higher C．more expensive 21．How far can SU7 go on a charge? A．567 kilometers. B．700 kilometers. C．790 kilometers. 22．You may read the passage in the ____ section of a newspaper. A．science B．travel C．culture 【答案】18．C 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了中国公司小米（Xiaomi）推出其首款电动汽车SU7的故事。 18．细节理解题。根据文中语句"They made smartphones and many other cool gadgets (电子装置)."可知，小米过去制造智能手机和许多其他酷炫的电子装置，故答案为C。 19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The boss of Xiaomi, a man named Lei Jun"可知，小米老板是雷军，故答案为C。 20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"The boss of Xiaomi...this new car would cost 215,900 yuan (almost$30,000)." 以及 "The price to start for a Tesla 3 is a bit higher, 245,900 yuan." 可知，特斯拉 Model 3 起步价 245,900 元，小米 SU7 起步价 215,900 元，所以特斯拉 Model 3 起步价比小米 SU7 高，故答案为B。 21．细节理解题。根据文中语句 "But Xiaomi's car, the SU7, can go really, really far—at least 700 kilometers on one charge (充电)!"可知，小米 SU7 一次充电至少能行驶 700 公里，故答案为B。 22．文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述小米公司制造电动汽车这一科技相关内容，选项 science（科学，科技）符合，故答案为A。 主题语境： 科技与生活方式 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /4 GREEN BANK—THE TOWN WITHOUT WI-FI ●Can you live without wi-fi or smartphones? For young people in Green Bank, West Virginia, in the US, the answer is, "Yes, I can."　23． 　 People use landlines to make phone calls and the Internet doesn't connect quickly or easily. ●Why doesn't Green Bank have modern technology? There's an important and huge telescope(望远镜) there, but scientists need it to study space. 　24． 　 It's a radio telescope and it listens carefully for radio signals (信号) from planets, for example. Wi-fi and smartphones can stop these and then the telescope can't pick up the radiosignals clearly. ●What do teenagers in Green Bank do without wi-fi? They study in the town's library and help their parents on their farms. In their free time, they play sports and go kayaking(皮划艇). 　25． 　 Green Bank school has got a robotics club. They build great robots and their team is the winner of West Virginia. ●　26． 　 Life in Green Bank is different. There aren't any shopping centers, restaurants or cinemas. People can't search online for news or for phone numbers. They read the newspaper and look in phone books. The telescope uses 21st century technology, but the town is like small towns from the 1950s-that's unusual! A. What is everyday life like there? B. They can also join after-school clubs. C. What can you see from the huge telescope? D. It doesn't receive pictures or take photos of stars. E. Life without wi-fi and smartphones is normal there. 【答案】23．E；24．D；25．B；26．A； 23．根据"For young people in Green Bank,West Virginia,in the US,the answer is,'Yes, I can.'"可知，对于美国西弗吉尼亚州格林班克的年轻人来说，答案是，‘是的，我可以。'说明对于格林班克的年轻人来说，没有Wi-Fi和智能手机的生活是正常的，选项E"那里没有无线网络和智能手机的生活很正常。"与原文内容相符，故选E。 24．根据"There's an important and huge telescope(望远镜) there,but scientists need it to study space. It's a radio telescope and it listens carefully for radio signals (信号) from planets, for example. Wi-fi and smartphones can stop these and then the telescope can't pick up the radiosignals clearly."可知，这个巨大的望远镜是一个射电望远镜，它仔细监听来自行星等的无线电信号。说明下文与射电望远镜接收无线电信号有关。因此，选项D"它不接收图片或拍摄星星的照片"符合题意，故选D。 25．根据"Green Bank school has got a robotics club. They build great robots and their team is the winner of West Virginia."可知，格林班克的学校有一个机器人俱乐部，学生们可以建造很棒的机器人，并且他们的团队是西弗吉尼亚州的冠军。所以空处是在讲课后活动，选项B"他们还可以参加课后俱乐部"与原文内容相符，是正确答案。故选B。 26．根据"Life in Green Bank is different. There aren't any shopping centers, restaurants or cinemas. People can't search online for news or for phone numbers. They read the newspaper and look in phone books."可知，绿色银行的生活是不同的。这里没有购物中心、餐馆或电影院。人们无法在网上搜索新闻或电话号码。他们看报纸，查电话簿。所以推测接下来要讲述的是格林班克的日常生活是什么样的。因此，选项A"那里的日常生活是什么样的？"符合题意，故选A。 主题语境： 教育与学习方式 难度系数：★★★☆☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /5 Do you have any online classes？It is possible to take classes at home by yourself.All you need is a computer and a headset. However，most students don't seem to like online classes.According to a recent survey，only 33 percent of students would take such classes.Over 1，500 students from 10 cities took the survey. Many students said it was difficult to focus on studying while taking online classes.This was true for Lian Ruohan，15，at the Affiliated（附属的）High School of Peking University."There are no classmates，no real teachers watching me.I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's much harder to always stay focused，"she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes. But Wen Jiayi，14，at Yuying Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School，thinks online interaction isn't enough."The online teachers don't really get to know me.When I don't hand in homework，all I get is a short message instead of real concern，"she said. However，online classes still have other advantages."It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes.Also，if I don't understand some parts of a lesson，I can watch it over again."Lian said. 28．How many students would take online classes according to the survey？ 29．Why is it much harder for Lian Ruohan to focus on studying while taking online classes？ 30．What can students do while taking online classes？ 31．Who thinks online interaction isn't enough？ 32．What can Lian Ruohan do if she doesn't understand some parts of a lesson？ 【答案】28．Over 495 students. 29．Because there are no classmates，no real teachers watching her. 30．They can come up with or answer questions. 31．Wen Jiayi. 32．She can watch it over again 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讨论了在线课程的现状及学生的看法。 28．理解计算题。根据文中提到 "only 33 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey"，即 1500 多名学生参与调查，上网课的学生占 33%。通过计算1500×33%=495（人），所以超过 495 名学生愿意上网课，故答案为 Over 495 students。 29．细节理解题。根据文中连若涵提到 "There are no classmates, no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's much harder to always stay focused"，可知原因是没有同学和真实的老师监督她，故答案为Because there are no classmates, no real teachers watching her。 30．细节理解题。根据文中 "Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes" 可知，学生上网课时可以想出问题或回答问题，故答案为 They can come up with or answer questions。 31．细节理解题。根据文中明确指出 "But Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yuying Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction isn't enough"可知，故答案为Wen Jiayi。 32．细节理解题。根据文中连若涵说 "if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again"可知，故答案为She can watch it over again。 主题语境：传统工艺与文化传承 难度系数：★★★★☆ 完成时间： /10 正确率： /10 Most people nowadays wear sneakers (跑鞋), leather shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made　33． 　 (they) own cloth shoes. Tangchang,　34． 　town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known　35． 　 its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet　36． 　 (easy). Tangchang cloth shoes　37． 　 (be) popular in China in 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan's intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Cloth shoes always look nice,　38． 　 making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty　39． 　 (year). The job is much　40． (difficult) than before, and sneakers become more popular. Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last one, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998. 　41． (making) a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. Then, Shu embroidery (蜀绣)　42． 　 (add) to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. They now sell out about 10,000 pairs of shoes each year. 【答案】33．their；34．a；35．for；36．easily；37．were；38．but；39．years；40．more difficult；41．To make；42．was added 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了唐昌（Tangchang）地区的布鞋制作历史和现状。 33．句意：但在中国古代，许多人创造了他们自己的布鞋。they，他们，人称代词主格。结合所给语句But in ancient China, many people made1 (they) own cloth shoes.可知，空处作定语，修饰名词短语"own cloth shoes"，应用形容词性物主代词。故填 their。 34．句意：唐昌是四川省的一座拥有七百年制鞋历史的小镇，以布鞋闻名。结合语Tangchang, …town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known…its cloth shoes. 可知，空处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰名词 town，作 Tangchang的同位语，且town是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 35．句意：唐昌是四川省的一座拥有七百年制鞋历史的小镇，以布鞋而闻名。结合语句Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe-making history, is known …its cloth shoes. 可知，be known for以……而闻名，固定结构，故填 for。 36．句意：唐昌布鞋很容易穿进去，而且不容易弄湿。easy，容易的，形容词。结合语句Tangchang cloth shoes are comfortable and they don't get wet……可知，空处作状语，修饰动词短语get wet，应用副词形式。故填easily。 37．句意：在 20 世纪 80 年代，唐昌布鞋在中国流行起来。be，系动词，是。根据语句Tangchang cloth shoes……popular in China in 1980s.中的时间状语"in the 1980s"可知，空处应使用一般过去时。故填were。 38．句意：虽然布鞋看起来很不错，但是做布鞋是不容易的。结合语句Cloth shoes always look nice,与making cloth shoes is not easy. 的含义可知，前后之间是转折关系。故填 but。 39．句意：63 岁的赖淑芳在唐昌长大，是一名制鞋大师，而且制鞋已经四十多年了。year，年，可数名词。结合语句Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 66, is a master of making cloth shoes and has been making them for over forty……可知，空处在数词 forty之后，应用可数名词的复数形式。故填 years。 40．句意：这项工作比以前困难很多，而且运动鞋也在顾客中越来越受欢迎。difficult，困难的，形容词。结合语句 The job is much…than before, and sneakers become more popular. 以及关键词"than"可知，空处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more difficult。 41．句意：为了谋生，并且帮助文化遗产继续存在下去，赖淑芳和她的同事们继续制作布鞋，而且在她的商店里售卖。making，制造，make的现在分词或动名词形式。结合语句……a living and help the cultural heritage survive, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store. 可知，空处作目的状语，要用动词不定式，故填To make 42．句意：之后，蜀绣是赖淑芳的儿子艾鹏在鞋子上添加的。add，添加，动词。结合语句Then, Shu embroidery……to the shoes by Lai's son, Ai Peng. 可知，动词 add和主语"Shu embroidery"之间是被动关系；该句的时态应应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was added。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 38 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$