Unit 1 What's the matter 学业质量评价卷（课件PPT）-【齿轮同步】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语活页好题（人教版 河南专版）

英 语 2025人教 1 Unit 1 学业质量评价卷 2 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What's the matter with Jerry?( ) B A.He has a cough. B.He has a headache. C.He has a stomachache. 3 2.Why does Susan look so terrible?( ) A.Because she has a cold. B.Because she has a sore back. C.Because she has a sore throat. C 3.What does the girl tell Harry to do?( ) B A.Lie down and rest. B.Go to the hospital. C.Take more exercise. 4.Where are the two speakers probably?( ) A A.At home. B.In a hotel. C.In a classroom. 5.What will Bob and Linda do? ( ) C A.Take a rest. B.Stay at home. C.See the doctor. 5 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What does the woman do? ( ) B A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.An engineer. 7.How often should the woman rest to relax her eyes? ( ) B A.Every hour. B.Every two hours. C.Every three hours. 6 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What happened to Jason yesterday?( ) A A.He had a cold. B.He had a fever. C.He had a toothache. 9.Who might be talking with Mrs. Smith? ( ) C A.Jason's father. B.Jason's friend. C.Jason's teacher. 7 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Why is Robin's father in hospital?( ) C A.Because he was hit by a car. B.Because he was hit by a motorcycle. C.Because he was hurt in a bus accident. 11.How long should Robin's father stay in hospital?( ) C A.For less than one week. B.For one month at most. C.For at least two weeks. 8 12.What do Robin and his mother bring to the hospital?( ) C A.Some fruit. B.Some newspapers. C.Some food and books. 9 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What's wrong with the boy? ( ) A A.He cut his finger. B.He hurt his head. C.He got a toothache. 14.Where is the first aid box? ( ) C A.In the kitchen. B.In the bedroom. C.In the living room. 10 15.How does the boy feel?( ) B A.Cool. B.Worried. C.Excited. 11 第三节 听下面一篇短文,完成表格中所缺信息,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Car Accident Place On Renmin Road. Time At 16.______ o'clock this afternoon. Result ● Fifteen students were 17._________ hurt. ● The truck （卡车） driver 18._______ his two arms. ● No one died in the accident. Reason Because of the 19._______. Advice To be more 20.________ on the roads. five/5 seriously broke storm careful 12 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A [2024凉山州改编] 13 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.Which part should we press when we have a nosebleed?( ) A A.The nose. B.The arm. C.The stomach. D.The face. 22.In which situation should we put an ice bag according to the text?( ) C A.Nosebleed. B.Animal bite. C.Broken bone. D.Being choked. 23. Which of the following pictures can be put in the “▲”?( ) B A. B. C. D. 14 24.What can we infer （推断） from the text?( ) C A.If you have a nosebleed, put your head up. B.If you are choked, do not move your body. C.If a dog bites you, clean the bite area first. D.If your legs are broken, go to the hospital at once. 25.What's the best title for the text?( ) B A.Life and Death B.Health and First-aid C.Doctors and Patients D.Animals and Humans 15 B . ________________________________ Monday, 21 January My name is Peter and I'm a virus. I haven't infected （感染） people for a long time. Today I spent all day trying to infect a boy in a primary school. His name is Sam. I waited on his desk, and when he touched it, I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm in the water, far away from Sam. 16 Tuesday, 22 January This morning I jumped up Sam's best friend Bill's nose. Unluckily, the mucus （黏液） in his nose caught me. I thought I was going to die. Suddenly Bill sneezed （打喷嚏） while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would get me right on Sam's face! But Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue （纸巾）, and Bill sneezed into it! Infecting people is really harder than I thought. 续表 17 Wednesday, 23 January I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists have caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope （显微镜）. Harry is a virus, too. Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He exercises a lot and gets eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me! 续表 18 Thursday, 24 January I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who sneezed. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and move to another school. 续表 19 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Why didn't the Virus Peter infect Sam on Monday?( ) C A.Because Sam cleaned his desk. B.Because Sam didn't go to school. C.Because Sam washed it away in time. D.Because Sam sneezed it into a tissue. 20 27.Why did the Virus Peter think he would die on Tuesday?( ) B A.Because he infected Sam. B.Because he couldn't move in Bill's nose. C.Because he thought it's hard to infect others. D.Because scientists studied it under a microscope. 21 28. What did Sam do to protect himself on Wednesday?( ) C ①wash his hands ②eat vegetables ③exercise ④get eight hours' sleep ⑤use tissues when sneezing A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤ 29.What do you think of the Virus Peter's life?( ) D A.Happy. B.Lucky. C.Dangerous. D.Difficult. 22 30. What are the diaries trying to tell us?( ) A A.Strong body and good habits can fight against the virus. B.Viruses have different feelings when they infected children. C.We should learn to look after our classmates when they are ill. D.Many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools. 23 C How was your sleep last night? Sleep is important for health. How can we have a healthy sleep? Take a look at some advice. Wake up naturally Waking up to a ringing alarm （闹钟） is never fun. Studies show that when you get shocked （受震惊的） by the alarm, your breathing will go up, your heart will have more beats and your blood pressure （血压） will rise. 24 “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roban said. “You'll feel worse if you go back to sleep a few more minutes. It's important to follow your body's natural sleep—wake cycle （循环）.” So what should we do? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds. Or leave a crack （缝隙） in the curtains （窗帘）— the rising sun will wake you up. Sleep early and get up early Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a.m. to 10 a.m. They think as long as they have eight hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck （困住） between sleep and being awake. That's why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping （睡过头）. 26 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer begin the text?( ) B A.By telling facts. B.By asking questions. C.By listing numbers. D.By giving examples. 27 32.According to studies, what will happen to your body if an alarm wakes you up suddenly?( ) A A.Your heart will beat faster. B.You may breathe more slowly. C.Your body temperature will go up. D.You will have lower blood pressure. 28 33.Which of the following does Whitney Roban agree?( ) D A.Trying to use an alarm with louder sounds. B.Going back to sleep again after waking up. C.Reading magazines online before going to bed. D.Following the body's natural sleep—wake cycle. 29 34.What can we learn from the last paragraph?( ) D A.It is necessary for people to oversleep. B.Heavy work can lead to oversleeping. C.It is hard to change people's sleeping habits. D.Oversleeping sometimes makes us more tired. 30 35.What is the text mainly about?( ) C A.Why people need to sleep. B.Why people have sleeping problems. C.How to have a healthy sleep. D.How to wake up in a natural way. 31 D Many students get ill easily in autumn. They have to go to the hospital and may miss a lot of classes. 36.___ Here are some tips. Enough healthy food. 37.___ Some students don't like to eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very important meal in a day. If you want to be healthy, you should eat less fast food. Vegetables and fruit are delicious and healthy. We'd better drink 250ml milk every day. C B 32 38.___ Doing exercise is another way to make you healthy. So you should do some sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. Enough smiles （微笑）. Smiling is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that can make you laugh and you'll be happy every day. You should try to be optimistic （乐观的） about life. 39.___ Enough time of rest. Don't stay up! Students usually go to bed at 10 o'clock. 40.___ There is a famous saying, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” It tells us enough time of rest is important. A E D 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选 项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Enough exercise. B.Having a good eating habit is really important. C.What can we do to keep ourselves healthy? D.If you want to have a good grade, you must have a good rest. E.Remember, smile is the best medicine to cure （治疗） your illness. 34 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一 个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 John was sixty years old. He heard that most people began to have trouble with their eyes and . .41. . when they turned sixty. John thought and thought, and at last he . .42. . to see a doctor to check （检查） his sight and hearing. . .43. . the doctor gave John some tests, she told John, “Your eyes seem . .44. ., but your hearing is starting to become worse. 35 There's . .45. . to worry about because it happens to most people as they get older, and it can . .46. . be improved with a hearing aid （助听器）.” John was disappointed （失望的）. He didn't really want to . .47. . a hearing aid, but he knew that the doctor was . .48. .. So without thinking twice he asked the doctor about different . .49. . of hearing aids. The doctor showed him several kinds. Some of them were quite large and everybody would be able to . .50. . them. Others were small and less noticeable （明显的）. “Do the small ones work as well as the large ones?” he asked the doctor. “Oh, yes,” she answered. “In fact, they promise you a clearer hearing . .51. ..” John finally decided to get the smallest one, although he . .52. . the large ones first. The doctor ordered a hearing aid for John, and very soon in a few days, John picked it up from the doctor. He . .53. . it in his ear and went to work. At work, he met his friend Jack. “Jack,” he said, “do you find anything different about . .54. .?” “No,” Jack said. “Good,” said John. “I'll tell you a secret （秘密）. The doctor said my hearing is becoming worse, . .55. . I bought a small hearing aid.” “Although it's expensive, no one can see it!” he added. “That's good,” said Jack. “What kind is it?” John looked at his watch and said, “Two thirty.” 41.( ) A.hands B.legs C.necks D.ears D 42.( ) A.expected B.refused C.decided D.continued C 43.( ) A.Before B.After C.Since D.Until B 44.( ) A.bright B.normal C.strange D.bad B 45.( ) A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything A 46.( ) A.carefully B.suddenly C.clearly D.easily D 47.( ) A.do B.borrow C.wear D.dress C 48.( ) A.poor B.fair C.tired D.right D 39 49.( ) A.kinds B.names C.prices D.colors A 50.( ) A.touch B.hear C.see D.know C 51.( ) A.end B.problem C.experience D.happiness C 52.( ) A.turned on B.tried on C.lived on D.looked on B 53.( ) A.put B.took C.gave D.reached A 54.( ) A.it B.her C.you D.me D 55.( ) A.so B.or C.but D.as A 40 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bad refuse open right after he friend tooth advise soon 41 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's, but he 56.________. He was afraid of the pain （疼痛） when the dentist had to extract （拔出） his 57.______. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get much 58._______. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist's. 59.______, it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously （担忧地） into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 60._________ and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 61.______ his mouth. And then he told Tom refused tooth worse Soon friendly open 42 that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection （注射） and promised 62._____ that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist 63.________ Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 64.______ way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy. 65.______ that, Tom realized （意识到） how important it was to protect his teeth. him advised right After 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词。 a 66._______ 67._______ 68.________ if under 44 __________When 69.___ Call 911 for Someone Having a Seizure （癫痫） ● Someone asks for medical attention （医疗护理）. ● Someone has difficulty breathing. ● Seizures happen closer together than usual. ● A seizure lasts 5 minutes or longer. ● Someone 70.________ a history of seizures has one. ● Seizures happen one after another. to without 45 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）［2024开封一模改编］ 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意 思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, this is Jenny. 71._________________________? B: This is Lucy speaking. You didn't come to school today. Who is that （speaking） 46 72.______________________________________________________? A: I couldn't fall asleep yesterday evening because of the headache. And in the morning, I had a cold and felt even worse. B: I'm sorry to hear that. 73.____________________________? A: Not so good. The running nose makes me upset. I'm afraid that I can't have a good rest tonight, either. B: 74._______________________________________. The doctor may give you some medicine to help relieve （缓解） your symptoms （症状） of the cold. What's wrong with you/ What's the matter with you/ … How are you feeling now/ … You had better/should go to see a doctor 47 A: You are right. I'll go to the hospital. B: OK. Please feel free to call me if you need any help. A: 75._________________________________. B: You're welcome. Thank you very much/ Thank you 48 六、书面表达（20分） 健康的身体是中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间, 垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请你根据写作要点和写作要求，以“The ways to keep healthy”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 49 1.写作要点： 1）坚持锻炼； 2）健康饮食； 3）合理上网； 4）充足的睡眠； 5）保持愉快的心情。 2.写作要求： 1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数80左右。 参考词汇：junk food 垃圾食品； healthy diet 健康饮食 50 One possible version: The ways to keep healthy _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ It's important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice. First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we'd better not spend too much time going online. It's bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up too late, because enough 51 _______________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy. $$