Unit 1 第1课时 Section A 1a～2d（课件PPT）-【齿轮同步】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语活页好题（人教版 河南专版）

英 语 2025人教 1 Unit 1 What's the matter? 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d 2 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I arrived home and I found my sister ______ （lie） in bed. lying 2.He ________ （cough） day and night, so I must ask him to stop smoking. coughs /讲思路/ 根据句意可知，此处表示我发现我妹妹正躺在床上，find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。此处lie为动词，表示“躺”，现在分词为lying。故填lying。 3 3.As a beginner, she may need your help with some business ________ （matter）. 4.The doctors worked for ten hours, but nobody took _______ （break）. 5.David had to stay in the hospital because he ______ （hurt） his head. matters breaks hurt 4 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 rest foot neck stomachache throat 1.It's only a five-minute walk. I think we should go there on _____. 2.If you have a sore _______, you could drink some hot water with honey. 3.They were all very tired, but none of them had a _____. foot throat rest 5 4.He has a _____________. He shouldn't eat anything for 12 hours. stomachache 5.As for giraffes, long _______ help them eat the leaves （叶子） from the trees. necks /讲词汇/ 与ache有关的合成词 常见词汇：stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 toothache牙痛 headache 头痛 6 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.——他怎么了？ ——他头疼。 —_____________ ______ _____________ ______ him? —He _____ ___ __________. What's/What the/is matter/wrong with has a headache /讲句型/ 表示“怎么了？”的句型 What's the matter （with sb.）? （某人）怎么了？ =What's up （with sb.）?/ What's wrong （with sb.）?/ What happened （to sb.）? 7 2.你发烧了。你最好躺下休息。 You ______ ___ ______. You'd better ____ ______ and rest. have a fever lie down 3.你需要先量一下体温。 You need to _____ ______ ____________ first. take your temperature 4.——我牙疼，我该怎么办？ ——你应该看牙医并且照X光。 —I have a __________, and what should I do? —You should ____ ___ ________ and ____ ____ _______. toothache see a dentist get an X-ray 5.我流鼻涕了。也许我感冒了。 My nose is running. Maybe I ______ ___ _____. have a cold 8 四、阅读理解［2024焦作一模改编］ /讲主旨/ 安全的校园环境是学生们收获知识，快乐成长的保障。本文主 要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远 离危险及不做不应该做的事情。 Accidents（事故） may happen at any time， as schools always have a large number of people. Safety first! We should learn to protect （保护）ourselves from every possible danger. The following notice （通知） in the school will help you. 9 Prepare the first-aid box in the classrooms. ●Look through the first-aid box and learn how to use each thing. ●The first-aid box should be easy to open so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ●Check （检查） the first-aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things. 10 Protect yourself from dangers. ●Watch out the steps while you go out. ●Keeping away from crowded places can always help you keep safe. ●Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ●Follow the teacher's words and the steps in books if you make experiments （实验） in the lab. 续表 11 Never do any of the following things. ●Play with fire. ●Fight with others. ●Bring knives to school. ●Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ●Run after others while going up or down stairs（楼梯）. —You are taking your life in your hands. 续表 12 1.What's the main reason for school accidents according to the text? ( ) B A.Teaching buildings are too old. B.There are too many people there. C.The students are not in right place. D.Students don't follow their teachers' advice. 2.What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe?( ) A A.The first-aid box. B.The words from teachers. C.A book about school safety. D.The steps of the experiment. 13 3.What can help save you from an accident according to the text? ( ) D A.Running after other students. B.Standing close to school buildings. C.Running and exercising as often as possible. D.Keeping yourself away from a large group of people. 4. Which of the following things you cannot do is not talked about in the text?( ) B A. B. C. D. 14 5. What is the main purpose （目的） of the text?( ) D A.To tell students not to break the school rules. B.To help students to build a good relationship with each other. C.To advise schools to provide （提供）a safe environment to study for students. D.To tell children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school. 15 /讲思路/ 根据“We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following notice in the school will help you.”可 知,本文的目的是告诉孩子们如何在学校保护自己,使自己远离危险。故选 D。 16 五、补全对话 A: Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Tom speaking? B: Yes, this is Tom. I didn't see you at school yesterday. 1._________________________________________________? A: I had a cold, so I stayed at home and had a rest yesterday. B: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. How are you feeling now? A: 2.______________________________________. I call you to ask if you are free tomorrow. B: Yes, I am. What's up? What happened/ What's up/ Where did you go/ … I'm feeling better now/ Much better/ … 17 A: I'm going to fly a kite with George in Siyuan Square. 3.__________________________________________________________? B: Yes, I'd love to. How can we go there? A: 4.__________________________________________________. B: Good idea. 5._______________________________? A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 tomorrow morning. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: See you. Would you like to go with us/ Would you like to join us/ … We can take a bus there/ Let's go there by taxi/ … When and where shall we meet 18 $$