信息必刷卷02（南京专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D A C C A A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B D C D C B A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B C B A D D C B B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B A C C B A D C 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．lead to 42．smile 43．waste 44．awake 45．primary 46．introducing 47．powerful 48．better 49．scientist 50．are written 51．started 52．wide 53．first 54．each other 55．into 56．Internet 57．examples 58．meeting 59．chooses 60．speech 61．improve 62．lazy 63．Having 64．made 65．confident 66．(h)ome 67．(p)aintings 68．(c)enturies 69．(c)onsidered 70．(p)eace 71．(H)owever 72．(s)tudies 73．(e)xperienced 74．(v)isits 75．(a)ttracting 76．例文 My Healing Moment Last week, I felt very stressed out because of exams and homework. I was mentally drained and couldn’t focus. One afternoon, I decided to take a break and went for a walk in the park. The fresh air and green trees made me feel peaceful. I sat on a bench and listened to the birds singing. Suddenly, a small dog ran up to me, wagging its tail happily. It jumped up and down, and I couldn’t help but smile. The dog’s owner came over, and we started talking. She told me funny stories about her pet, and we laughed together. That moment made me forget all my worries. I felt hopeful and energetic again. It was truly a healing moment for me. 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02 英 语（南京专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 本地化场景：试题可能融入南京文化元素（如夫子庙、秦淮灯会等） 任务型考查：通过真实生活情境（如社区志愿者活动、地铁导引）考查语言应用能力 中考·新情境： 跨学科融合升级 科学类阅读（如长江生态保护、紫金山植物研究） 历史人文类语篇（如六朝博物馆文物介绍） 命题·大预测： 1. 本土文化深度融合 南京元素占比提升： 阅读语篇可能涉及 “长江大保护（南京段）”“世界文学之都建设” 等本土热点 听力场景融入 “南京博物院参观指引”“地铁S6号线导乘对话” 等真实生活情境 2. 跨学科难度升级 理科关联： 阅读材料可能选自紫金山天文台科普报告（如黑洞观测）或 长江江豚保护研究 完形填空或涉及中学生科创项目（如“AI垃圾分类机器人开发日志”） 文科交叉： 听力独白可能结合六朝历史故事，写作任务或要求撰写 “南京城墙申遗”英文倡议书 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．My bike is broken. I asked________ if he would like to share ________ with me. A．his; his B．him; his C．him; him D．his; him 2．Please follow the ________ and you will use the new type of sweeping robot. A．invention B．information C．introduction D．instruction 3．—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest! —That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds! —No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager. A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 5．—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．before 6．The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A．making B．to make C．and make D．and making 7．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now. A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for C．is tired of D．is good at 9．—________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in more than one month and the opening ceremony is on 26th July. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 10．Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu. A．Moreover B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise 11．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You ________ do anything except be with them as much as possible. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 12．—Do you understand what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing 13．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Haian Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 14．Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about ______. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future 15．The app “KEEP UP” can help people do sports. Its programme Health is probably to ________. A．show you different faces B．offer some sports games C．record your body condition D．teach you how to take photos 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common on TV. But in the UK, this will 16 change. The UK bans (禁止) unhealthy food ads before 9 p. m. on TV to deal with the obesity (肥胖) problem. In September, the UK government decided to ban 17 ads for unhealthy food and drinks on TV. No such ads can appear before 9 p. m. each day, reported the BBC． The ban will take effect (生效) in October 2025. Its goal is to 18 childhood obesity. In the 2023-2024 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. 19 children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes it’s the right move to take the ban. Seeing fewer junk food ads can help children eat 20 , Usman Ahmad Mushtaq, UK health officer, told the BBC． Many experts 21 this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, recently, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food 22 will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real 23 of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they just see it on TV, 24 is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” questioned professor Dina Rabie. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to 25 children to eat well. 16．A．never B．also C．even D．soon 17．A．some B．most C．all D．much 18．A．let down B．cut down C．break down D．write down 19．A．Among B．Between C．With D．In 20．A．less quickly B．more slowly C．less healthily D．more healthily 21．A．agree B．disagree C．support D．doubt 22．A．we B．they C．he D．you 23．A．purpose B．result C．cause D．solution 24．A．and B．or C．but D．so 25．A．educating B．expecting C．ordering D．forcing 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 North Bay ToursA special 2-hour sunset cruise around Otter Cove! Price includes: ●Dinner with your choice of drinks and dessert ●A13×15 cm photo of you and the crew (船员) ●A cup from North Bay Tours Boarding begins at 5: 00 p.m. Departure is at 5: 30 p.m. 26．How much should you pay for you and your mom? A．$21. B．$59. C．$108. D．$118. 27．When can the ship return to the dock (码头) ? A．5:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．6:30 p.m. D．7:30 p.m. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above? A．Customers can get a photo of the sunset for free. B．Customers can make dinner with the crew. C．A cup will be given to each customer. D．There is no ice cream on the ship. World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers from four students online. My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up. —Justin Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s (船长) travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. —Tony I like reading the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you like history, don’t miss it. —Bob As for me, The Little Prince (《小王子》) is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a story, and it also tells us about the correct values. —Mary 29．Why does Justin think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book? A．Because it can make him cleverer. B．Because it can make him feel happy. C．Because it is a gift from his father. D．Because it is a book about his friend. 30．If Jeff is interested in history, which book should he choose? A．The Little Prince. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C．A Friend like Henry. D．Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea. 31．What can readers learn about from The Little Prince? A．Keeping dogs. B．Making friends. C．Correct values. D．Chinese history. 32．Where is the text probably from? A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A website. D．A story. ①Zhen Xin, from Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023— in only five days. She is only 16 years old, so she became the youngest person to do that. ②The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mount Hengshan in Hunan—in 100 days. ③Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. You’re less likely to give up,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, she would remind herself to carry on until the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks. ④Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favourites because of its steeper trails (更陡峭的小径). “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge improved her concentration (专注力). However, Zhen said the most daunting hike was climbing Mount Taishan. It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. ⑤Zhen gained lots of special experiences. In the future, she will experience more and we are looking forward to seeing her growth and progress. 33．What did Zhen Xin want to do when she saw the vendor booth? A．She decided to buy something to eat and drink. B．She wanted to keep on walking until the next one. C．She wanted to stop to have a rest for a long time. D．She decided to finish walking before it was too far. 34．How did Zhen Xin overcome the fears and worries? A．She didn’t pay attention to what was coming next. B．She didn’t give up unless it was too difficult. C．She kept walking day and night without stopping. D．She treated herself a lot of snacks to overcome them. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhen likes the challenge because she can improve her concentration. B．It was too difficult for Zhen to climb Mount Taishan. C．Mount Taishan has the largest tourist rush among the five mountains. D．Zhen wanted to finish the challenge to build a strong body. 36．How is the text organised? A． B． C． D． Unless we spend money to spot (认出，发现) and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星体) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth. But $500 million worth of new telescopes right now, then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: (1) How likely the event is; (2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall. It would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.” The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets (舰队，车队) of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less fear from doomsday (毁灭性) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them.” said a New York Times article. 37．What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? A．They are heavenly bodies different in composition. B．They are heavenly bodies similar in nature. C．They are more asteroids than meteoroids. D．Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids. 38．What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? A．It is very unlikely but the danger exists. B．Such a collision might occur once every 25 years. C．Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. D．It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur. 39．We can conclude from the passage that _________. A．while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world B．asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future C．the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime D．workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth 40．Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage? A．Optimistic. B．Critical (批评的). C．Objective (客观的). D．Arbitrary (武断的). 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Sleeping late can (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 42．During the tour of the school, President Xi kept a (微笑) on his face, and chatted with the children about poems. 43．Many supermarkets in China used an AI system to reduce the food (浪费) in stores. 44．Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的). 45．In China, (初级的) and secondary education takes 12 years to complete. 46．Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while (introduce) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English! 47．English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 48．In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China. 49．So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. 50．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 into   first   wide   start   each other Two sheep wanted to cross a bridge. They 51 walking from different sides of the bridge at the same time. The bridge was not 52 enough, so they could not cross it together. When they met in the middle, both of the sheep want to go 53 . So they began to fight against 54 with their heads. In the end, both of the sheep lost their balance and fell 55 the river. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smartphone, open an app and search for the problem. Answers would soon appear on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat. “It’s convenient (方便的). You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (家庭教师) beside you,” Andy said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” “It also improves our abilities,” said John, another student. He said it especially works for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations (演示). “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” John said. However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.” Getting Help on Screen The phenomenon (现象) Many students do homework with the help of the 56 . They use apps or social networks. Two 57 ※ When 58 a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his smartphone and search. ※ John usually searches for information, 59 certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is asked to give a 60 . Opinions from students on this phenomenon ※ Some think it is convenient and 61 students’ abilities. ※ Many think it make students 62 when they just copy the answers. Opinions from teachers ※ 63 good self-control is the key. ※ No progress will be 64 unless students understand the reasons behind the answers. ※ If students aren’t 65 in their self-control, they should turn to their parents for help. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art dating back over1,650 years. It is h 66 to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画). The sculptures and p 67 in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c 68 . In addition to their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today widely c 69 as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p 70 and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣). H 71 , for a long time, the Mogao Grottoes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It protects and s 72 the grottoes and their culture. Have you ever e 73 “Digital Dunhuang”? People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online. Videos, cartoons, and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes. Last year, Yunyou Dunhuang, a WeChat mini program, had 12 million v 74 within two months after it came out. Dunhuang Museum opened its own online store in May 2020, a 75 50,000 customers in the following three months. It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things like stationery (文具) and makeup. To let the world learn more about Dunhuang, a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes. A virtual reality tour system will go online around June. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．在忙碌的学习和生活中，每个人都会遇到压力和挑战。学业困境、朋友矛盾、家庭问题等，常令人疲惫。但总有特别时刻，如暖阳照亮心灵，给予安慰与力量，这就是“治愈时刻”。请以 “My Healing Moment”（我的治愈时刻）为题，写一篇短文，描述你被治愈的一次经历。 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 参考信息： upset, tired, worried, anxious, stressed out, mentally drained (内耗)… Nature: fresh air, green trees... Sports: ball games, running... Hobbies: reading, music... Pets: wag its tail (摇尾巴), jump up and down, bar k happily, comfort (安慰), bring joy, ease loneliness (缓解孤独) Interaction (互动) with family and friends: communicate, hug... others: … peaceful, confident, hopeful, energetic, cheer up, brave... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共12页 试卷第11页，共12页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02 英 语（南京专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 本地化场景：试题可能融入南京文化元素（如夫子庙、秦淮灯会等） 任务型考查：通过真实生活情境（如社区志愿者活动、地铁导引）考查语言应用能力 中考·新情境： 跨学科融合升级 科学类阅读（如长江生态保护、紫金山植物研究） 历史人文类语篇（如六朝博物馆文物介绍） 命题·大预测： 1. 本土文化深度融合 南京元素占比提升： 阅读语篇可能涉及 “长江大保护（南京段）”“世界文学之都建设” 等本土热点 听力场景融入 “南京博物院参观指引”“地铁S6号线导乘对话” 等真实生活情境 2. 跨学科难度升级 理科关联： 阅读材料可能选自紫金山天文台科普报告（如黑洞观测）或 长江江豚保护研究 完形填空或涉及中学生科创项目（如“AI垃圾分类机器人开发日志”） 文科交叉： 听力独白可能结合六朝历史故事，写作任务或要求撰写 “南京城墙申遗”英文倡议书 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．My bike is broken. I asked________ if he would like to share ________ with me. A．his; his B．him; his C．him; him D．his; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的自行车被偷了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的自行车。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性及名词性物主代词。结合语境可知前一空用人称代词宾格作宾语，故可排除A、D；第二空指“和我分享他的自行车”，需用名词性物主代词指“他的（自行车）”，可排除C。故选B。 2．Please follow the ________ and you will use the new type of sweeping robot. A．invention B．information C．introduction D．instruction 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请按照说明操作，你将使用新型扫地机器人。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；information信息；introduction介绍；instruction用法说明。根据“you will use the new type of sweeping robot”可知，要根据说明来使用新型扫地机器人。故选D。 3．—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest! —That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Timmy，我们整个下午都在工作。我们休息一下吧！——那是个好主意。要放松，没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。根据“... is better than listening to soft music.”可知，此处表示没有什么比听轻音乐更好，nothing符合句意。故选A。 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds! —No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager. A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。 5．—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try? A．though B．unless C．since D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不试一试呢？ 考查连词辨析。though尽管；unless除非；since既然；before“在……之前”。根据“we are here, why not have a try”可知，既然在北京，就该去试试北京烤鸭，此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 6．The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there look more beautiful. A．making B．to make C．and make D．and making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：太阳明亮地照耀着，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The sun was shining brightly”可知，逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且逻辑主语与make之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式做状语，表达“让那里的一切看起来更加美丽”。故选A。 7．—________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? —Sounds good! Let’s go. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么热的天气！为什么不喝一杯冷饮？——听起来很棒！我们一起去吧。 考查感叹句辨析。根据句子结构，原句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。原句中hot是形容词，weather是不可数名词，所以空格处填what。故选A。 8．The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now. A．is responsible for B．is thirsty for C．is tired of D．is good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在地震中失去了母亲，所以他现在渴望爱。 考查形容词短语。be responsible for对……负责；be thirsty for渴望；be tired of厌倦；be good at擅长。根据“The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake”可知小男孩是渴望爱，故选B。 9．—________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held? —It will be held in more than one month and the opening ceremony is on 26th July. A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会还有多久举行？——一个多月后，开幕式将于7月26日举行。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多久/长，询问时间和具体物体的长度；How soon多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时；How often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“It will be held in more than one month and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.”可知，此处对“in+时间段”进行提问，要用How soon。故选C。 10．Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu. A．Moreover B．Instead C．Anyway D．Otherwise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：山姆是中国剪纸的忠实粉丝。此外，他对中国功夫很着迷。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“Sam is a big fan of Chinese paper cutting”及“he is crazy about Chinese Kungfu”可知，除了喜欢剪纸，还喜欢中国功夫，故选A。 11．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents? —You ________ do anything except be with them as much as possible. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们能为年迈的父母做些什么？——你什么都不需要做，只要尽可能多地和他们在一起。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可；can’t不能。根据“be with them as much as possible”可知，此处指需不需要做什么事情。故选B。 12．—Do you understand what I mean? —________. I’m a bit lost. A．Very much B．I hope not C．Not really D．It’s nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你明白我的意思吗？——不尽然。我有点迷惑。 考查情景交际。Very much非常；I hope not我希望不是；Not really不尽然；It’s nothing没什么。根据“I’m a bit lost”可知有点迷惑，所以不是很理解对方说的意思，选项C符合语境。故选C。 13．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Haian Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果我对海安的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——海安博物馆是个不错的地方。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序；且根据“Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习海安的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境。故选B。 14．Read the lyrics(歌词) of a Broadway musical called Carousel on the right. Its theme is about ______. When you walk through a storm Hold your chin up high And don’t be afraid of the dark At the end of a storm is a golden sky And the sweet silver song of a lark A．beauty of nature B．difficulties in life C．weather of a day D．hopes for the future 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读右边百老汇音乐剧《旋转木马》的歌词。它的主题是“对未来的希望”。当你走过暴风雨/抬高你的下巴/不要害怕黑暗暴风雨/过后是金色的天空/还有云雀甜美的歌声。 考查常识。歌词内容大意为风雨后有更美的风景，即对未来的希望，故选D。 15．The app “KEEP UP” can help people do sports. Its programme Health is probably to ________. A．show you different faces B．offer some sports games C．record your body condition D．teach you how to take photos 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“KEEP UP”应用程序可以帮助人们做运动。它的Health程序可能是记录你的身体状况。 考查常识。show you different faces展示你的不同面；offer some sports games提供运动比赛；record your body condition记录你的身体状态；teach you how to take photos教给你如何拍照。根据常识可知，“KEEP UP”这款app是和健康有关的，所以可以帮助人们记录身体状态。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common on TV. But in the UK, this will 16 change. The UK bans (禁止) unhealthy food ads before 9 p. m. on TV to deal with the obesity (肥胖) problem. In September, the UK government decided to ban 17 ads for unhealthy food and drinks on TV. No such ads can appear before 9 p. m. each day, reported the BBC． The ban will take effect (生效) in October 2025. Its goal is to 18 childhood obesity. In the 2023-2024 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5-year-olds in England were overweight. 19 children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem. The government believes it’s the right move to take the ban. Seeing fewer junk food ads can help children eat 20 , Usman Ahmad Mushtaq, UK health officer, told the BBC． Many experts 21 this view. According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, recently, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food 22 will buy. But some disagree. They argue that banning ads does not get to the real 23 of the problem. “Do kids really want junk food because they just see it on TV, 24 is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?” questioned professor Dina Rabie. In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to 25 children to eat well. 16．A．never B．also C．even D．soon 17．A．some B．most C．all D．much 18．A．let down B．cut down C．break down D．write down 19．A．Among B．Between C．With D．In 20．A．less quickly B．more slowly C．less healthily D．more healthily 21．A．agree B．disagree C．support D．doubt 22．A．we B．they C．he D．you 23．A．purpose B．result C．cause D．solution 24．A．and B．or C．but D．so 25．A．educating B．expecting C．ordering D．forcing 【答案】 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了英国政府为应对儿童肥胖问题，决定禁止电视在晚上9点前播放不健康食品广告的措施，并探讨了该政策的支持与反对意见。 16．句意：但是，在英国，这种情况将很快改变。 never从不；also也；even甚至；soon很快。根据下文“The ban will take effect (生效) in October 2025.”可知，禁令将于2025年10月生效，应是这种情况将很快改变。故选D。 17．句意：9月，英国政府决定禁止电视上所有不健康食品和饮料的广告。 some一些；most大多数；all所有；much许多。根据下文“No such ads can appear before 9 p. m. each day, reported the BBC.”可知，此类广告不得在每天晚上9点之前出现，应是每天晚上9点之前，全面禁止该广告，C项符合。故选C。 18．句意：其目标是减少儿童肥胖。 let down使失望；cut down减少；break down分解；write down写下。根据“Its goal is to…childhood obesity.”的语境可知，此处指该措施的目的是减少儿童肥胖。故选B。 19．句意：在刚上中学的儿童中，超过36%的人有同样的健康问题。 Among在……之中；Between在……之间；With和；In在……内。根据“…children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent had the same health problem.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在特定群体中，Among符合。故选A。 20．句意：英国卫生官员Usman Ahmad Mushtaq告诉英国广播公司，看到更少的垃圾食品广告可以帮助孩子们吃得更健康。 less quickly更慢；more slowly更慢；less healthily更不健康；more healthily更健康。根据上文“The government believes it’s the right move to take the ban.”可知，政府认为采取该禁令是正确的措施，应是看到更少的垃圾食品广告可以帮助孩子们吃得更健康。故选D。 21．句意：许多专家支持这一观点。 agree同意；disagree不同意；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据下文“According to Sabina Crowe at the Northeastern University London, recently, a lot of studies have shown that the more ads people see, the more junk food…will buy.”可知，该专家认为人们看到的广告越多，他们购买的垃圾食品就越多，所以应是支持采取禁令这一观点。故选C。 22．句意：伦敦东北大学的Sabina Crowe表示，最近，许多研究表明，人们看到的广告越多，他们购买的垃圾食品就越多。 we我们；they他们；he他；you你。根据“the more ads people see”可知，此处指人们购买的垃圾食品就越多，用they指代。故选B。 23．句意：他们认为，禁止广告并不能解决问题的真正原因。 purpose目的；result结果；cause原因；solution解决方案。根据“They argue that banning ads does not get to the real…of the problem.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指禁止广告并不能解决问题的真正原因，C项符合。故选C。 24．句意：孩子们真的想要垃圾食品，是因为他们只是在电视上看到它，还是因为他们尝试过一次又想要一次？ and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Do kids really want junk food because they just see it on TV…is it because they’ve tried it once and want it again?”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故选B。 25．句意：在她看来，政府应该更加重视教育孩子们吃得好。 educating教育；expecting期待；ordering命令；forcing强迫。根据“In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to… children to eat well.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指教育孩子们吃得好，A项符合。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 North Bay ToursA special 2-hour sunset cruise around Otter Cove! Price includes: ●Dinner with your choice of drinks and dessert ●A13×15 cm photo of you and the crew (船员) ●A cup from North Bay Tours Boarding begins at 5: 00 p.m. Departure is at 5: 30 p.m. 26．How much should you pay for you and your mom? A．$21. B．$59. C．$108. D．$118. 27．When can the ship return to the dock (码头) ? A．5:00 p.m. B．5:30 p.m. C．6:30 p.m. D．7:30 p.m. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad above? A．Customers can get a photo of the sunset for free. B．Customers can make dinner with the crew. C．A cup will be given to each customer. D．There is no ice cream on the ship. 【答案】26．D 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于North Bay Tours的广告信息。 26．推理判断题。根据价格部分“$ 59 per person”可知，票价位59美元每人，两个人总价为59×2=118美元。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“Departure is at 5:30 p.m.”和“2-hour sunset cruise”可知，出发时间5:30 p.m.，航行2小时后返回，即7:30 p.m.。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据价格包含项“A cup from North Bay Tours”可知每位顾客都会获得杯子。故选C。 World Book Day is coming. What’s your favorite book? Here are the answers from four students online. My favorite book is A Friend like Henry. It’s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism (自闭症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up. —Justin Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea is my favorite book. It’s about a captain’s (船长) travels under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. —Tony I like reading the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you like history, don’t miss it. —Bob As for me, The Little Prince (《小王子》) is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls to the earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It’s not just a story, and it also tells us about the correct values. —Mary 29．Why does Justin think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book? A．Because it can make him cleverer. B．Because it can make him feel happy. C．Because it is a gift from his father. D．Because it is a book about his friend. 30．If Jeff is interested in history, which book should he choose? A．The Little Prince. B．Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C．A Friend like Henry. D．Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea. 31．What can readers learn about from The Little Prince? A．Keeping dogs. B．Making friends. C．Correct values. D．Chinese history. 32．Where is the text probably from? A．A letter. B．A notice. C．A website. D．A story. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 32．C 【导语】本文讲述世界读书日就要到来了，本文列举了四位同学最喜欢的书及原因。 29．细节理解题。根据Justin的话中“When I felt sad, my best friend gave me this book. It cheered me up.”可知，Justin最喜欢的书是《友如亨利》，是因为当他上学的时候，他的朋友给了他这本书，是这本书让他振作起来，让他开心。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“I like reading the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》). I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you like history, don’t miss it.”可知，《三国演义》是关于历史的书。Jeff对历史感兴趣，他可以选择《三国演义》。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“It’s not just a story, and it also tells us about the correct values.”可知，《小王子》这本书不仅仅是一部小说，它还能告诉我们正确的价值观。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Here are the answers from four students online.”可知，本文来自网络。故选C。 ①Zhen Xin, from Beijing, just finished the “Five Great Mountains Challenge” in August, 2023— in only five days. She is only 16 years old, so she became the youngest person to do that. ②The “Five Great Mountains Challenge” is about climbing China’s five greatest mountains—Mount Taishan in Shandong, Mount Huashan in Shaanxi, Mount Songshan in Henan, Mount Hengshan in Shanxi, and Mount Hengshan in Hunan—in 100 days. ③Because of the hot weather, Zhen did most of her hiking at night. “When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away. You’re less likely to give up,” Zhen explained. Zhen said the key to hiking is one’s mentality (心态). Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, she would remind herself to carry on until the next one. And whenever she felt she was about to give up, she would treat herself to a drink or some snacks. ④Of all the mountains she climbed, Mount Huashan stood out as her favourites because of its steeper trails (更陡峭的小径). “They’re more dangerous than those of the other four mountains,” she said. But instead of making her afraid, the challenge improved her concentration (专注力). However, Zhen said the most daunting hike was climbing Mount Taishan. It was caused by the largest tourist rush she had ever seen. “We could only move up one step every five minutes or so,” she said. ⑤Zhen gained lots of special experiences. In the future, she will experience more and we are looking forward to seeing her growth and progress. 33．What did Zhen Xin want to do when she saw the vendor booth? A．She decided to buy something to eat and drink. B．She wanted to keep on walking until the next one. C．She wanted to stop to have a rest for a long time. D．She decided to finish walking before it was too far. 34．How did Zhen Xin overcome the fears and worries? A．She didn’t pay attention to what was coming next. B．She didn’t give up unless it was too difficult. C．She kept walking day and night without stopping. D．She treated herself a lot of snacks to overcome them. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Zhen likes the challenge because she can improve her concentration. B．It was too difficult for Zhen to climb Mount Taishan. C．Mount Taishan has the largest tourist rush among the five mountains. D．Zhen wanted to finish the challenge to build a strong body. 36．How is the text organised? A． B． C． D． 【答案】33．B 34．A 35．C 36．C 【导语】本文介绍了16岁的Zhen Xin在五天内完成“五岳挑战”，成为最年轻的挑战者。 33．细节理解题。根据“Whenever she came across a vendor booth (货摊) along the hiking road, she would remind herself to carry on until the next one.”可知，她每次看到货摊时，都会提醒自己继续前进，直到下一个货摊。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“When you can’t see what’s coming next, many of your fears and worries go away.”可知，她通过不去注意接下来会发生什么，来克服恐惧和担忧。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“Mount Taishan... the largest tourist rush she had ever seen.”可知，泰山是她见过游客最多的山。故选C。 36．篇章结构题。本文按总分总结构组织，第一段介绍挑战成就，第二、三、四段描述挑战内容及挑战过程与困难，第五段总结收获。因此，符合C选项的结构（总—分—总）。故选C。 Unless we spend money to spot (认出，发现) and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星体) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth. But $500 million worth of new telescopes right now, then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk are: (1) How likely the event is; (2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare but if one did fall. It would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.” The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets (舰队，车队) of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less fear from doomsday (毁灭性) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them.” said a New York Times article. 37．What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? A．They are heavenly bodies different in composition. B．They are heavenly bodies similar in nature. C．They are more asteroids than meteoroids. D．Asteroids are more mysterious than meteoroids. 38．What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth? A．It is very unlikely but the danger exists. B．Such a collision might occur once every 25 years. C．Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected. D．It’s still too early to say whether such a collision might occur. 39．We can conclude from the passage that _________. A．while pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world B．asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future C．the worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen in our lifetime D．workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth 40．Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage? A．Optimistic. B．Critical (批评的). C．Objective (客观的). D．Arbitrary (武断的). 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了小行星对地球的潜在威胁以及科学家们提出的防范措施。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星体) that race across the night sky.”可知，小行星和流星体在本质上是相似的，只是大小不同。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第四段“Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years.”可知，专家认为，一颗足以摧毁大量生命的小行星可能每50万年撞击地球一次。由此推知，虽然撞击的可能性很低，但危险依然存在。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段“By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course.”以及最后一段对核武器防范措施的讨论，可以推断出仍然需要找到可行的解决方案来防止小行星与地球相撞。故选D。 40．推理判断题。文章通过引用科学家的观点和数据，客观地分析了小行星撞击地球的可能性以及防范措施的利弊，并未表现出明显的乐观、批评或武断的态度。由此推知，作者的语气是客观的。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Sleeping late can (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 【答案】lead to 【详解】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本题考查“导致lead to”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead to。 42．During the tour of the school, President Xi kept a (微笑) on his face, and chatted with the children about poems. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：在参观学校期间，习主席脸上一直带着微笑，并与孩子们聊诗歌。表示“微笑”的英文单词是“smile”，a后跟单数名词。故填smile。 43．Many supermarkets in China used an AI system to reduce the food (浪费) in stores. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：许多中国的超市使用人工智能系统来减少店内的食物浪费。“浪费”waste，food waste“食物浪费”，固定短语。故填waste。 44．Jack turned the music up as loud as it can be to keep himself (醒着的). 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：杰克把音乐调到最大声来保持自己清醒。awake“醒着的”，是一个形容词。keep sb.+形容词，“使某人保持……”，形容词作宾补。故填awake。 45．In China, (初级的) and secondary education takes 12 years to complete. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：在中国，小学和中学教育需要12年才能完成。“初级的”primary，形容词作定语修饰名词education。故选填primary。 46．Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while (introduce) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English! 【答案】introducing 【详解】句意：想象一下，当你用英语向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化时，你会感到多么自豪和有帮助！while后面应接动词的现在分词形式，作状语。故填introducing。 47．English is a (power) tool for you to connect to the outside world. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：英语是你与外界沟通的有力工具。根据“English is a…(power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词tool，power的形容词为powerful，表示“有力的”。故填powerful。 48．In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：在这个全球化时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，并帮助他们更好地了解中国。根据“can help us tell China’s story to a wider world”中的“wider”可知，语境中暗含比较之一，所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 49．So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家，英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“if you want to become a ....(science) when you grow up”可知，这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思，其对应的职业名词是scientist，表示“科学家”，a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。 50．Nowadays, some best research reports on physics, biology, and maths (write) in English. 【答案】are written 【详解】句意：现在，一些关于物理、生物和数学的最好的研究报告都是用英语写的。句子主语是“some best research reports”，是复数形式，与write之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。且句子描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语是复数形式，be动词用are，write的过去分词是written。故填are written。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 将方框中所给的词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 into   first   wide   start   each other Two sheep wanted to cross a bridge. They 51 walking from different sides of the bridge at the same time. The bridge was not 52 enough, so they could not cross it together. When they met in the middle, both of the sheep want to go 53 . So they began to fight against 54 with their heads. In the end, both of the sheep lost their balance and fell 55 the river. 【答案】51．started 52．wide 53．first 54．each other 55．into 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只羊试图同时从桥的不同方向过桥，但由于桥不够宽，它们在桥中间相遇并发生冲突。两只羊都想先过桥，因此开始用头互相打斗，最终导致它们都失去了平衡，掉进了河里。 51．句意：它们从桥的不同方向同时开始走。根据“Two sheep wanted to cross a bridge. They … walking from different sides of the bridge at the same time.”可知，此处描述的是两只羊同时从桥的不同方向开始走，因此应填“start”的某种形式。由于句子是一般过去时，所以应填“started”。故填started。 52．句意：桥不够宽，所以它们不能一起过桥。根据“The bridge was not … enough, so they could not cross it together.”可知，此处描述的是桥不够宽，“wide”表示宽度。故填wide。 53．句意：当他们在桥中间相遇时，两只羊都想先过去。根据“When they met in the middle, both of the sheep want to go ….”可知，此处描述的是两只羊在桥中间相遇时的想法，“first”表示“首先，第一”，符合语境，表示两只羊都想先过桥。故填first。 54．句意：所以他们开始用头互相打斗。根据“So they began to fight against … with their heads.”可知，此处描述的是两只羊开始打斗的对象，“each other”表示“彼此，互相”，符合语境。故填each other。 55．句意：最后，两只羊都失去了平衡，掉进了河里。根据“In the end, both of the sheep lost their balance and fell … the river.”可知，此处描述的是两只羊失去平衡后的结果，fall into表示“落入”，符合语境，表示两只羊掉进了河里。故填into。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smartphone, open an app and search for the problem. Answers would soon appear on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat. “It’s convenient (方便的). You don’t have to wait or get a tutor (家庭教师) beside you,” Andy said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.” “It also improves our abilities,” said John, another student. He said it especially works for new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations (演示). “I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” John said. However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. “No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.” Getting Help on Screen The phenomenon (现象) Many students do homework with the help of the 56 . They use apps or social networks. Two 57 ※ When 58 a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his smartphone and search. ※ John usually searches for information, 59 certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is asked to give a 60 . Opinions from students on this phenomenon ※ Some think it is convenient and 61 students’ abilities. ※ Many think it make students 62 when they just copy the answers. Opinions from teachers ※ 63 good self-control is the key. ※ No progress will be 64 unless students understand the reasons behind the answers. ※ If students aren’t 65 in their self-control, they should turn to their parents for help. 【答案】 56．Internet 57．examples 58．meeting 59．chooses 60．speech 61．improve 62．lazy 63．Having 64．made 65．confident 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了现在许多学生做作业时使用网络，它既有优点，也有错点，自我控制很重要。 56．根据“Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like WeChat.”可知现在很对孩子做作业会运用网络，结合空格前的“the”可知此处用名词“网络”。故填Internet。 57．根据后面介绍的是Andy和John使用网络的情况可知是举例子，tow后用可数名词复数。故填examples。 58．根据“What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smartphone, open an app and search for the problem.”可知此处表示“遇到meet”，when后省略了主语和谓语，因此用动名词meeting。故填meeting。 59．根据“he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations”可知John会挑选出几个故事做成PPT。“pick out”的近义词是“choose”，主语是John，动词用三单形式。故填chooses。 60．根据“John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers.”可知John制作PPT是为了演讲，a后用可数名词单数。故填speech。 61．根据“It also improves our abilities”可知是能提高我们的能力。故填improve。 62．根据“Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.”可知有些学生只是不假思索地在网上抄答案。他们变得懒惰。“make sb+adj使某人变得……”。故填lazy。 63．根据“The key is to have good self-control”可知关键是有自我控制能力。题目中“...good self-control is the key”可知是用动名词做主语，位于句首，字母h要大写。故填Having。 64．根据“Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress”可知是一定要了解答案背后的原因，否则你将无法取得进展。此处表示“取得进步make progress”，为被动语态，用过去分词made。故填made。 65．根据“If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.”可知如果你对自己的自控能力没有信心，可以向父母寻求帮助。空格处表示“不自信的confident”。故填confident。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art dating back over1,650 years. It is h 66 to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画). The sculptures and p 67 in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c 68 . In addition to their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today widely c 69 as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p 70 and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣). H 71 , for a long time, the Mogao Grottoes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It protects and s 72 the grottoes and their culture. Have you ever e 73 “Digital Dunhuang”? People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online. Videos, cartoons, and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes. Last year, Yunyou Dunhuang, a WeChat mini program, had 12 million v 74 within two months after it came out. Dunhuang Museum opened its own online store in May 2020, a 75 50,000 customers in the following three months. It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things like stationery (文具) and makeup. To let the world learn more about Dunhuang, a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes. A virtual reality tour system will go online around June. 【答案】 66．(h)ome 67．(p)aintings 68．(c)enturies 69．(c)onsidered 70．(p)eace 71．(H)owever 72．(s)tudies 73．(e)xperienced 74．(v)isits 75．(a)ttracting 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌文化的发现及其价值。 66．句意：这里有2000多件彩色雕塑和45000平方米的壁画。根据“Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art”及首字母提示可知，敦煌是这些艺术品的故乡，be home to“是……的所在地”。故填(h)ome。 67．句意：莫高窟的雕塑和绘画展示了中国古代、中亚和印度的文化。根据“more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画).”及首字母提示可知，此处表示壁画，painting“绘画”，sculptures为复数形式，and连接，painting也应用复数形式。故填(p)aintings。 68．句意：几个世纪以来，壁画的风格和内容一直在变化。根据“changed all the time”及首字母提示可知，应表达几个世纪以来，century“世纪”，应用复数形式表示几个世纪。故填(c)enturies。 69．句意：敦煌壁画不仅具有艺术价值，而且今天被广泛认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库。根据“the Dunhuang murals are today widely c...as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China.”可知，是敦煌壁画被认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库，be considered as“被认为是……”。故填(c)onsidered。 70．句意：中西文化交流带来了和平，也促进了敦煌文化的繁荣。根据“The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought...”及首字母提示可知，中西文化交流带来了和平，peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 71．句意：然而，长期以来，莫高窟处于危险之中。根据“the Mogao Grottoes were in danger”可知，与上文提到的敦煌文化艺术的繁荣构成转折关系，用however“然而”，句首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 72．句意：它保护和研究石窟及其文化。根据“the grottoes and their culture”及首字母提示可知，是研究石窟及其文化。study“研究”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)tudies。 73．句意：你体验过“数字敦煌”吗？根据“Digital Dunhuang”及首字母提示可知，应表达体验过“数字敦煌”吗，experience“体验”，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，用experience的过去分词。故填(e)xperienced。 74．句意：去年，微信小程序“云游敦煌”在发布后两个月内访问量达到1200万。根据“a WeChat mini program, had 12 million”及首字母提示可知，是小程序访问量达到了1200万，visit“访问”，12 million修饰用复数形式。故填(v)isits。 75．句意：敦煌博物馆于2020年5月开设了自己的网店，在接下来的三个月里吸引了5万名顾客。根据“50,000 customers”及首字母提示可知，是吸引了5万名顾客，attract“吸引”，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填(a)ttracting。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．在忙碌的学习和生活中，每个人都会遇到压力和挑战。学业困境、朋友矛盾、家庭问题等，常令人疲惫。但总有特别时刻，如暖阳照亮心灵，给予安慰与力量，这就是“治愈时刻”。请以 “My Healing Moment”（我的治愈时刻）为题，写一篇短文，描述你被治愈的一次经历。 要求： 1.80-120词； 2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校名称。 参考信息： upset, tired, worried, anxious, stressed out, mentally drained (内耗)… Nature: fresh air, green trees... Sports: ball games, running... Hobbies: reading, music... Pets: wag its tail (摇尾巴), jump up and down, bar k happily, comfort (安慰), bring joy, ease loneliness (缓解孤独) Interaction (互动) with family and friends: communicate, hug... others: … peaceful, confident, hopeful, energetic, cheer up, brave... __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healing Moment Last week, I felt very stressed out because of exams and homework. I was mentally drained and couldn’t focus. One afternoon, I decided to take a break and went for a walk in the park. The fresh air and green trees made me feel peaceful. I sat on a bench and listened to the birds singing. Suddenly, a small dog ran up to me, wagging its tail happily. It jumped up and down, and I couldn’t help but smile. The dog’s owner came over, and we started talking. She told me funny stories about her pet, and we laughed together. That moment made me forget all my worries. I felt hopeful and energetic again. It was truly a healing moment for me. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容描述一次被治愈的经历，并表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述压力和困境； 第二步，描述治愈时刻的具体情景； 第三步，表达治愈后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①mentally drained 内耗 ②energetic 精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①Suddenly, a small dog ran up to me, wagging its tail happily.(现在分词作伴随状语) ②It jumped up and down, and I couldn’t help but smile.(and连接并列句) 试卷第22页，共22页 试卷第21页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$