信息必刷卷01（南京专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01 英 语（南京专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 本地化场景：试题可能融入南京文化元素（如夫子庙、秦淮灯会等） 任务型考查：通过真实生活情境（如社区志愿者活动、地铁导引）考查语言应用能力 中考·新情境： 跨学科融合升级 科学类阅读（如长江生态保护、紫金山植物研究） 历史人文类语篇（如六朝博物馆文物介绍） 命题·大预测： 1. 本土文化深度融合 南京元素占比提升： 阅读语篇可能涉及 “长江大保护（南京段）”“世界文学之都建设” 等本土热点 听力场景融入 “南京博物院参观指引”“地铁S6号线导乘对话” 等真实生活情境 2. 跨学科难度升级 理科关联： 阅读材料可能选自紫金山天文台科普报告（如黑洞观测）或 长江江豚保护研究 完形填空或涉及中学生科创项目（如“AI垃圾分类机器人开发日志”） 文科交叉： 听力独白可能结合六朝历史故事，写作任务或要求撰写 “南京城墙申遗”英文倡议书 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A．you B．your C．he D．his 2．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A．If B．When C．Because D．While 3．There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A．may B．must C．should D．need 4．In March, cherry blossom around Yuantouzhu gives Wuxi a (an) ________ taste of spring. A．late B．latest C．early D．earliest 5．Teenagers don’t do ________ as their parents hope. Sometimes they follow their own ideas. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 6．All of us may meet trouble, ________ we deal with it does matter. A．where B．what C．why D．how 7．The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 8．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 9．— It’s useful to make a note of the language points when we learn English. — I agree. ________, we will surely forget some of them. A．Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise 10．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Wuxi? —I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help. A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information 11．Buildings in Huishan Ancient Town look beautiful because they are ________ protected. A．carefully B．hardly C．nervously D．quickly 12．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up 13．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 14．—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A．Never mind B．Enjoy your time C．Sounds great D．With pleasure 15．—What are the people doing in the picture? —They are celebrating ________. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse. His mother, a young woman, was found 16 in the street and died soon after Oliver’s birth. Poor Oliver was left 17 in the world, and he spent his early childhood in the workhouse, 18 with other orphans. The conditions in the workhouse were 19 . The children were always hungry because the food they received was very little. One day, after a long day of hard work, Oliver and the other boys were so hungry that they decided to draw lots to see 20 would ask the master for more food. Unfortunately, the lot fell to Oliver. With a trembling heart, Oliver went up to the master after supper and said, “Please, sir, I want some more.” The master, a fat and 21 man, was shocked at Oliver’s request. He 22 Oliver for his boldness and immediately called the board of directors. The directors were also 23 by Oliver’s words. They considered it a rebellious act. As a punishment, Oliver was 24 in a dark room for a week and was offered a reward of five pounds to anyone who would take him away as an apprentice. Despite the 25 he faced, Oliver’s spirit remained unbroken. He hoped for a better life and was determined to find his way out of the miserable situation. 16．A．dying B．dead C．died D．death 17．A．alone B．lonely C．along D．lonesome 18．A．living B．live C．lived D．to live 19．A．uncomfortable B．excellent C．terrible D．wonderful 20．A．what B．which C．who D．whom 21．A．kind-hearted B．cruel C．lonely D．generous 22．A．praised B．thanked C．beat D．congratulated 23．A．pleased B．satisfied C．angered D．excited 24．A．locked B．opened C．left D．thrown 25．A．happiness B．difficulties C．joys D．successes 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） It is the eleventh year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议), and our “circle of friends” has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road? State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to people all over the world. Yellow River Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 metres long. Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece. Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 metres high with 88 floors. It is located in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world. 26．Which wonder is the best choice to know about ancient Greece? A．Parthenon Temple. B．State Historical Museum. C．Petronas Twin Towers. D．Yellow River Iron Bridge. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Prepare the camera before the journey to save money. B．Petronas Twin Towers are in the center of Kuala Lumpur. C．Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in the world. D．People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th century BC． 28．Where can we most probably read the passage? A．On a postcard. B．In a storybook. C．In a magazine. D．On a website. Come to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to experience the scientific journey. Allow yourself to fall in love with science this summer! Opening time Tuesday-Sunday     9:00-17:00 Closed on Monday (except holidays) Open areas The science classroom,the educational-exhibition area and the 4D cinema are open. Make a reservation (预约) Our museum provides ticket-booking service within 7 days. Online booking is also allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum ①Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. ②During the visit, if you don’t feel well, please contact (联系) the staff (管理人员) on each floor in time. ③If you have any questions, please call 895-2563 (during opening time). ④Online payment is not accepted in the areas such as the educational exhibition area and the 4D cinema. Please remember to pay cash. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562 29．You can get into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum at ________ except holidays. A．11:00 on Wednesday B．16:00 on Monday C．19:00 on Sunday D．8:00 on Thursday 30． ________ areas have been open to the public so far. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 31．From the passage, we know that ________. ①visitors can’t book the tickets on the Internet ②visitors have to pay cash in the educational exhibition area ③visitors can get some information about how to protect animals ④visitors can contact the staff on any floor if they feel uncomfortable A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 32．We can probably see the text ________. A．on a poster B．in a diary C．in  a  storybook D．in a novel “We know it was you, Mr. Ryder,” Holmes said. “You don’t need to tell me much. I know nearly everything about the case. But I have one or two questions to ask. How did you hear of the blue diamond (钻石)?” “Catherine Cusack told me,” said Ryder. “I see,” Holmes went on. “So, you and Cusack wanted to get the diamond and sell it for lots of money. You asked John Horner to come and repair the window in the room because you knew of his time in prison (监狱). When he left, you stole the diamond from the box and then called the police. Because of Horner’s time in prison, they believed he was the thief. It was all very easy. Then…” “Oh, please, please!” cried Ryder, now on the floor at Holmes’ feet. “Think of my father! Think of my mother! I never did anything wrong before. I’m never going to do it again. Please don’t tell the police.” “Sit down in your chair!” said Holmes unsympathetically. “You’re crying now, but did you feel sorry for young Horner? He knew nothing of the crime! But the police believed he was a diamond thief, and so he is now going to prison—all because of you.” “Now, please tell me, Mr. Ryder. How did the diamond get into a goose (鹅)?” Ryder began his story: “After the police caught Horner, I went to my sister’s house in South London with the diamond in my pocket. I told her about the diamond thief. Then I went into the back garden. ‘How can I walk across London with the diamond?’ I thought. Then I looked down at the geese and I thought of something. I knew one of those geese was for me, for my Christmas dinner. So I quickly caught a big white goose with a black tail. Then I took the diamond from my pocket and put it into its mouth. With the diamond now inside the goose, I felt happy…” (Adapted from The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle) 33．Why did Ryder ask John Horner to repair the window? A．Because Horner was a skilled worker. B．Because Horner had a criminal record. C．Because Horner was a friend of Ryder. D．Because Horner was a warm-hearted man. 34．What does the underlined word “unsympathetically” mean in Paragraph 5? A．In a kind and understanding way. B．in a cold and strict way. C．In a happy and friendly way. D．In a nervous and worried way. 35．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. Ryder hid the diamond inside a goose. b. Holmes had a talk with Ryder. c. Ryder and Cusack planned to steal the diamond. d. The police caught Horner. e. Ryder stole the diamond from the box. A．b-c-e-d-a B．a-c-e-d-b C．c-e-d-a-b D．c-e-a-d-b 36．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ryder’s Regret. B．The Value of the Blue Diamond. C．A Black-Tail Goose. D．Holmes and the Stolen Diamond. ①Recently I was working on an overseas museum project. When I asked ChatGPT to give an introduction to the Li Gui, an ancient Chinese artifact (文物), it began introducing that this artifact was made by Di Yi, a ruler in Shang Dynasty, to honor his father. However, this was completely false information. According to the museum, the Li Gui was actually made in Western Zhou Dynasty. ②I then asked Deep Seek about the academic sources (文献来源) for the use that the Li Gui was to honor Di Yi’s father. It listed a lot of references (参考文献) which actually don’t exist at all. ③Here comes a hot topic: AI hallucinations (幻觉). They are situations where an AI system produces information that seems true but is actually incorrect, false, or totally made up. This can happen when an AI provides false facts, invents sources, or creates misleading references, often with a high degree of confidence. ④With Byte Dance’s latest AI technology, a photo can be turned into a lively video. For example, it can create a speech video from a single photo of a person, with natural expressions and gestures. If a photo taken on the street is used, the AI system can even make up background people and moving cars. Now, can you sense any possible risks? ⑤Imagine if this technology becomes widely available, a group of people could use AI to create a fake (虚假)  speech video with a well-known expert talking about a false history. They could spread this video on social medias to flood the internet with misinformation. ⑥Over time, what would happen then? Most people would be easily misled, unless you’re an expert in the field. Gradually, the fake information would be planted deeply into people’s memories, and when the group finally believe it, some fake artifacts will be sold as real ones. ⑦However, in reality, how many people have the opportunities and ability to double check the facts in person? With just a second, an AI-created false memory could unknowingly rush into your mind. So you really need to be cautious (谨慎的) in this AI era. 37．Which of the following isn’t the problem caused by AI? A．False information. B．Invented sources. C．Real news. D．Made-up references. 38．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI technology? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Disappointed. D．Curious. 39．What can we infer from this passage? A．The Li Gui from West Zhou Dynasty was made to honor Di Yi’s father. B．AI system always provides false information that-misleads its users. C．Patients may watch videos about medicine that can treat any disease. D．Most of us won’t be cheated by the misinformation provided by AI. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．If you b (相信) in yourself, you can succeed. 42．Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 43．Yunnan provincial (政府) is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists’ trust again. 44．Let’s open the window and have some f (新鲜的) air in. 45．21st Century is a (每周的) English newspaper which is popular among students. 46．—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 47．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 48．May is a perfect time to have an outing. Every time of the year, of people will have a self-driving travel. (thousand) 49．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy). 50．All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 answer    however    spend    make a difference to    compare to A team of researchers in the USA carried out a survey and spoke to more than 21,000 dog owners. The researchers used these 51 to learn about the dogs, such us how much time they spent with adults, children and other dogs. They found that dogs can improve their health by 52 time with other dogs. Researchers said that different parts of a dog’s lifestyle and the environment in which it grows up can be used to know more about its health. The results showed that, 53 other parts of their lifestyles, socialising (社交) with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most. Besides, socialising with humans also 54 the health of dogs. 55 , all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference. More studies are planned to learn how different parts of a dog’s lifestyle can contribute to its health. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox. Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing. It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the night time, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime. Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴). They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner. Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators (捕食性动物). These include caracals (a type of wild cat), jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets. Fennec Foxes 56 areas ◆ Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia. Appearance ◆ They are the 57 of all foxes with the largest of ears. ◆ Their thick fur 58 them to survive in the cold desert night. ◆ The hair on their feet protects them from the 59 of the sand during the daytime. Ability ◆ They have very good 60 and eyesight with big ears and eyes. ◆ They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of 61 . Character ◆ They live in small communities. ◆ They 62 in their dens most of the day. At 63 they become active and come out in search of food. Food ◆ They eat both meat and plants. ◆ Their 64 foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves. 65 ◆ They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask i 66 I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind working for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked. “My class is going. But I could have an excuse if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come a 67 school tomorrow.” Clearly, there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my c 68 were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to join any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card that I m 69 the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was a 70 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten (点亮) her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was blind. “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I d 71 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was t 72 to return. But I didn’t want to leave. “Thanks for y 73 coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a b 74 gift,” I said. “The best gift was your visit, Janet.” The old lady said. With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new friend a 75 . 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。点滴付出，巨大进步。你校英文报社正开展以“Little Effort Makes a Difference”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，结合个人经历谈谈你对这个主题的理解以及感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Little Effort Makes a Difference ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A C C D C B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D D B A A A A C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B C C A B A B D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A B B C D C B C B 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．(b)elieve 42．control 43．government 44．(f)resh 45．weekly 46．am tidying 47．proud 48．thousands 49．heavier 50．impressed 51．answers 52．spending 53．compared to 54．makes a difference to 55．However 56．Living 57．smallest 58．helps 59．heat 60．hearing 61．smell 62．sleep 63．night 64．favourite/favorite 65．Danger 66．(i)f 67．(a)fter 68．(c)lassmates 69．(m)ade 70．(a)lone 71．(d)escribed 72．(t)ime 73．(y)our 74．(b)etter 75．(a)gain 76．例文 Little Effort Makes a Difference As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Little efforts can indeed make a big difference. I still remember when I was learning to play the piano. At first, I found it extremely difficult and wanted to give up. But I decided to practice for just 15 minutes every day. Those small efforts added up over time. Eventually, I could play beautiful pieces smoothly. This experience taught me that every little effort counts. No matter how small it seems, continuous effort can lead to significant achievements. Just like drops of water forming an ocean, our tiny efforts can accumulate and bring about remarkable changes. In conclusion, as long as we keep making small efforts consistently, we will surely reach our goals and create a better future for ourselves. 答案第2页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01 英 语（南京专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 本地化场景：试题可能融入南京文化元素（如夫子庙、秦淮灯会等） 任务型考查：通过真实生活情境（如社区志愿者活动、地铁导引）考查语言应用能力 中考·新情境： 跨学科融合升级 科学类阅读（如长江生态保护、紫金山植物研究） 历史人文类语篇（如六朝博物馆文物介绍） 命题·大预测： 1. 本土文化深度融合 南京元素占比提升： 阅读语篇可能涉及 “长江大保护（南京段）”“世界文学之都建设” 等本土热点 听力场景融入 “南京博物院参观指引”“地铁S6号线导乘对话” 等真实生活情境 2. 跨学科难度升级 理科关联： 阅读材料可能选自紫金山天文台科普报告（如黑洞观测）或 长江江豚保护研究 完形填空或涉及中学生科创项目（如“AI垃圾分类机器人开发日志”） 文科交叉： 听力独白可能结合六朝历史故事，写作任务或要求撰写 “南京城墙申遗”英文倡议书 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．— I didn’t win the first prize in the competition last week. — There is always someone better than you, just try ________ best. A．you B．your C．he D．his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周在比赛中没有获得一等奖。——总有人比你强，只要尽力就好。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们，人称代词；your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，物主代词。根据“try… best”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词“your”来修饰“best”，表示“尽你最大的努力”。故选B。 2．________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A．If B．When C．Because D．While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将在室内举行聚会。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时；Because因为；While然而。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，表示如果下雨，就在室内举行聚会。故选A。 3．There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A．may B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俗话说：“植物可能再次开花；但人只年轻一次。” 考查情态动词的用法。may可能，表示可能性；must必须，表示必要性或确定性；should应该，表示建议或义务；need需要，表示必要性。根据句中的“A plant...produce new flowers”可知，此处指的是植物可能再次开花，强调的是一种可能性，应用may表示，故选A。 4．In March, cherry blossom around Yuantouzhu gives Wuxi a (an) ________ taste of spring. A．late B．latest C．early D．earliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三月份，鼋头渚的樱花盛开，给无锡带来了早春的味道。 考查形容词辨析。late晚的；latest最新的；early早的；earliest最早的。根据“In March, cherry blossom around Yuantouzhu gives Wuxi a (an) ... taste of spring.”可知，三月是春天的早期，所以樱花盛开带来了早春的味道。句中无比较之意。故选C。 5．Teenagers don’t do ________ as their parents hope. Sometimes they follow their own ideas. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年并非事事都如父母所愿。有时他们遵循自己的想法。 考查不定代词。something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Teenagers don’t do ... as their parents hope”和“Sometimes they follow their own ideas.”可知，这里表达的是青少年并不是所有事情都是按照父母的期望行事，故选C。 6．All of us may meet trouble, ________ we deal with it does matter. A．where B．what C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们所有人都可能遇到麻烦，我们如何处理它确实很重要。 考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表示地点；what什么，表示事物或内容；why为什么，表示原因； how如何，表示方式。根据句中的“we deal with it”可知，此处指的是处理麻烦的方式。故选D。 7．The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公司认为DeepSeek将改变人们的工作和生活方式。 考查动词时态。has changed已经改变，现在完成时；was changing正在改变，过去进行时；would change将会改变，过去将来时；will change将会改变，一般将来时。根据句中的“thought”可知，从句要用过去的时态，排除A/D选项，此处指的是“DeepSeek将会改变人们的工作和生活方式”，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。 8．The hosts of the Spring Festival Gala had real-time ________ with citizens to spread wishes. A．conclusion B．communication C．contribution D．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春晚主持人与市民进行实时沟通，传递祝福。 考查名词辨析。conclusion结论；communication交流；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据“had real-time ...with citizens to spread wishes”可知，应是与市民进行实时互动，communication符合语境，故选B。 9．— It’s useful to make a note of the language points when we learn English. — I agree. ________, we will surely forget some of them. A．Therefore B．Anyway C．However D．Otherwise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学习英语时做笔记是很有用的。——我同意。否则，我们肯定会忘记一些知识点。 考查副词辨析。Therefore 因此；Anyway无论如何；However 然而；Otherwise 否则。根据“we will surely forget some of them.”可知，如果不做笔记，就会忘记一些知识点，因此需要用“否则”来连接前后句，表示如果不这样做就会导致某种结果。故选D。 10．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Wuxi? —I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help. A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到无锡景点的信息吗？——我认为crtt.wuxi.gov.cn会有所帮助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“Could you tell me”可知，从句应是一个问题，不能用that引导，排除D选项，结合回答“I think crtt.wuxi.gov.cn will help.”可知，此处指的是在哪里能找到信息，应用where引导从句，故选C。 11．Buildings in Huishan Ancient Town look beautiful because they are ________ protected. A．carefully B．hardly C．nervously D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：惠山古镇的建筑看起来很漂亮，因为它们受到了精心保护。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地，精心地；hardly几乎不；nervously紧张地；quickly快速地。根据句中的“look beautiful”以及“protected”可知，此处指的是“建筑被精心保护”，故选A。 12．You’d better put your bag on your knees. It’s improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A．put up B．give up C．break up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好把包放在膝盖上。在公交车上占用两个座位是不合适的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；give up放弃；break up分手，解散；take up占用（空间或时间）。根据“two seats on the bus”可知，此处表示“占用两个座位”，故选D。 13．The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A．inside B．beyond C．through D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：纪录片《河西走廊》使敦煌成为年轻人中的热门旅游城市。 考查介词辨析。inside在……里面；beyond超出，超过；through穿过；among在……当中。根据“young people”可知，敦煌成为“年轻人中”的热门旅游城市，表示在某个群体中，应使用“among”。故选D。 14．—It’s said that the film Nezha is worth watching. I’m going to watch it tonight. —________. A．Never mind B．Enjoy your time C．Sounds great D．With pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说电影《哪吒》值得一看。我今晚要看。——祝你愉快。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Enjoy your time祝你愉快；Sounds great听起来很棒；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’m going to watch it tonight.”可知，此处应是表示祝愿，B项符合。故选B。 15．—What are the people doing in the picture? —They are celebrating ________. A．the Lantern Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——图中的人们在做什么？——他们在庆祝元宵节。 考查名称辨析和常识。the Lantern Festival元宵节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“They are celebrating...”可知，人们在庆祝某个节日，结合图片，人们在猜灯谜，这通常是元宵节的习俗，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse. His mother, a young woman, was found 16 in the street and died soon after Oliver’s birth. Poor Oliver was left 17 in the world, and he spent his early childhood in the workhouse, 18 with other orphans. The conditions in the workhouse were 19 . The children were always hungry because the food they received was very little. One day, after a long day of hard work, Oliver and the other boys were so hungry that they decided to draw lots to see 20 would ask the master for more food. Unfortunately, the lot fell to Oliver. With a trembling heart, Oliver went up to the master after supper and said, “Please, sir, I want some more.” The master, a fat and 21 man, was shocked at Oliver’s request. He 22 Oliver for his boldness and immediately called the board of directors. The directors were also 23 by Oliver’s words. They considered it a rebellious act. As a punishment, Oliver was 24 in a dark room for a week and was offered a reward of five pounds to anyone who would take him away as an apprentice. Despite the 25 he faced, Oliver’s spirit remained unbroken. He hoped for a better life and was determined to find his way out of the miserable situation. 16．A．dying B．dead C．died D．death 17．A．alone B．lonely C．along D．lonesome 18．A．living B．live C．lived D．to live 19．A．uncomfortable B．excellent C．terrible D．wonderful 20．A．what B．which C．who D．whom 21．A．kind-hearted B．cruel C．lonely D．generous 22．A．praised B．thanked C．beat D．congratulated 23．A．pleased B．satisfied C．angered D．excited 24．A．locked B．opened C．left D．thrown 25．A．happiness B．difficulties C．joys D．successes 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了《雾都孤儿》中的奥利弗·特威斯特出生于济贫院，母亲早亡，他在恶劣的济贫院环境中生活，因想要更多食物而遭受惩罚，但仍怀揣对美好生活的希望 。 16．句意：他的母亲，一位年轻女子，被发现奄奄一息地躺在街上，在奥利弗出生后不久就去世了。 dying奄奄一息的；dead死的；died死亡，动词die的过去式和过去分词；death死亡，名词。根据“Oliver Twist was born…soon after Oliver’s birth.”可知，这里是说母亲被发现时是奄奄一息的状态，故选A。 17．句意：可怜的奥利弗在这个世界上被独自留下。 alone独自地；lonely孤独的；along沿着；lonesome寂寞的。根据“Poor Oliver was…childhood in the workhouse”可知，这里强调奥利弗客观上独自一个人，故选A。 18．句意：他在济贫院里度过了童年早期，和其他孤儿一起生活。 living动名词或现在分词；live居住；lived过去式或过去分词，to live动词不定式。根据“he spent his early childhood in the…other orphans.”可知，这里需要一个现在分词作伴随状语，表示“生活”这个动作与“spent his early childhood”同时发生，故选A。 19．句意：济贫院的条件很糟糕。 uncomfortable不舒服的；excellent优秀的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的。根据“The children were always hungry because the food they received was very little.”可知，济贫院条件不好，故选C。 20．句意：一天，在长时间的辛苦劳作后，奥利弗和其他男孩非常饿，他们决定抽签，看看谁会向主人要更多的食物。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；whom谁， 是who的宾格形式。根据“Oliver and the other boys were…would ask the master for more food”可知，这里需要一个词作从句的主语，且指人，故选C。 21．句意：主人，一个又胖又残忍的人，对奥利弗的请求感到震惊。 kind-hearted善良的；cruel残忍的；lonely孤独的；generous慷慨的。根据“He…Oliver for his boldness and immediately called the board of directors.”可知，主人对奥利弗很不好，所以是残忍的，故选B。 22．句意：他因为奥利弗的大胆而打了他，并立即召集了董事会成员。 praised表扬；thanked感谢；beat打；congratulated祝贺。根据“He…and immediately called the board of directors.”并结合前文主人的性格以及奥利弗要更多食物的行为，这里应该是打了他，故选C。 23．句意：董事们也被奥利弗的话激怒了。 pleased高兴的，满意的；satisfied满意的；angered激怒；excited兴奋的。根据“They considered it a rebellious act.”可知，董事们很生气，故选C。 24．句意：作为惩罚，奥利弗被锁在一个黑暗的房间里一周。 locked锁；opened打开；left离开，留下；thrown扔。根据“as a punishment”以及“in a dark room for a week”可知，是被“锁”在房间里，故选A。 25．句意：尽管奥利弗面临着种种困难，但他的精神依然没有被摧毁。 happiness幸福；difficulties困难；joys欢乐；successes成功。前文讲述了奥利弗在济贫院遭遇的种种不好的事情，即面临很多困难，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） It is the eleventh year of “the Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议), and our “circle of friends” has become larger. Why not join us and enjoy the wonders along the Silk Road? State Historical Museum It was built in the 19th century with millions of works of art, which show the long history of Russia to people all over the world. Yellow River Iron Bridge It is the first big iron bridge over the Yellow River in Chinese history. The bridge is 250 metres long. Parthenon Temple It was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece. Petronas Twin Towers The towers are 452 metres high with 88 floors. It is located in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia. And they are the highest twin towers in the world. 26．Which wonder is the best choice to know about ancient Greece? A．Parthenon Temple. B．State Historical Museum. C．Petronas Twin Towers. D．Yellow River Iron Bridge. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．Prepare the camera before the journey to save money. B．Petronas Twin Towers are in the center of Kuala Lumpur. C．Yellow River Iron Bridge is the longest iron bridge in the world. D．People could visit State Historical Museum in the 5th century BC． 28．Where can we most probably read the passage? A．On a postcard. B．In a storybook. C．In a magazine. D．On a website. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“一带一路”倡议在第十一年的发展情况，并邀请读者加入，共同探索丝绸之路上的奇迹。文中还提到了几个著名的历史和文化地标。 26．细节理解题。根据“Parthenon Temple…was built in the 5th century BC on the Athenian Acropolis. It is the most important building and the symbol of ancient Greece.”可知，Parthenon Temple是了解古希腊的最佳选择。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Petronas Twin Towers…located in the Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Malaysia.”可知，Petronas Twin Towers位于吉隆坡市中心。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据文章内容和形式，最有可能在网站上阅读到这篇文章。故选D。 Come to Sunshine Science and Technology Museum to experience the scientific journey. Allow yourself to fall in love with science this summer! Opening time Tuesday-Sunday     9:00-17:00 Closed on Monday (except holidays) Open areas The science classroom,the educational-exhibition area and the 4D cinema are open. Make a reservation (预约) Our museum provides ticket-booking service within 7 days. Online booking is also allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum ①Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. ②During the visit, if you don’t feel well, please contact (联系) the staff (管理人员) on each floor in time. ③If you have any questions, please call 895-2563 (during opening time). ④Online payment is not accepted in the areas such as the educational exhibition area and the 4D cinema. Please remember to pay cash. Contact us Service call: 895-2563 Group reservation: 895-2562 29．You can get into Sunshine Science and Technology Museum at ________ except holidays. A．11:00 on Wednesday B．16:00 on Monday C．19:00 on Sunday D．8:00 on Thursday 30． ________ areas have been open to the public so far. A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five 31．From the passage, we know that ________. ①visitors can’t book the tickets on the Internet ②visitors have to pay cash in the educational exhibition area ③visitors can get some information about how to protect animals ④visitors can contact the staff on any floor if they feel uncomfortable A．①③ B．②④ C．①④ D．②③ 32．We can probably see the text ________. A．on a poster B．in a diary C．in  a  storybook D．in a novel 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．B 32．A 【导语】本文是一则关于阳光科技博物馆的介绍，包括开放时间、开放区域、预约要求和参观须知等信息。 29．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: Tuesday-Sunday 9:00-17:00, Closed on Monday (except holidays)”可知，博物馆周二至周日9:00-17:00开放，周一闭馆（节假日除外）。A选项的时间为周三11:00，符合开放时间。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Open areas: The science classroom, the educational-exhibition area and the 4D cinema are open.”可知，目前开放了科学教室、教育展览区和4D电影院，共三处。故选B。 31．细节理解题。①根据“Online booking is also allowed.”可知，游客可以在网上预约，因此①错误；根据“Online payment is not accepted in the areas such as the educational exhibition area and the 4D cinema. Please remember to pay cash.”可知，在教育展览区和4D影院需要使用现金支付，因此②正确；③文中没有提及保护动物的信息，因此③错误；根据“During the visit, if you don’t feel well, please contact (联系) the staff (管理人员) on each floor in time.”可知，如果游客身体不适，可以联系各楼层的工作人员，因此④正确。故选B。 32．推理判断题。本文是博物馆的公告信息，适合作为海报张贴在相关场所。故选A。 “We know it was you, Mr. Ryder,” Holmes said. “You don’t need to tell me much. I know nearly everything about the case. But I have one or two questions to ask. How did you hear of the blue diamond (钻石)?” “Catherine Cusack told me,” said Ryder. “I see,” Holmes went on. “So, you and Cusack wanted to get the diamond and sell it for lots of money. You asked John Horner to come and repair the window in the room because you knew of his time in prison (监狱). When he left, you stole the diamond from the box and then called the police. Because of Horner’s time in prison, they believed he was the thief. It was all very easy. Then…” “Oh, please, please!” cried Ryder, now on the floor at Holmes’ feet. “Think of my father! Think of my mother! I never did anything wrong before. I’m never going to do it again. Please don’t tell the police.” “Sit down in your chair!” said Holmes unsympathetically. “You’re crying now, but did you feel sorry for young Horner? He knew nothing of the crime! But the police believed he was a diamond thief, and so he is now going to prison—all because of you.” “Now, please tell me, Mr. Ryder. How did the diamond get into a goose (鹅)?” Ryder began his story: “After the police caught Horner, I went to my sister’s house in South London with the diamond in my pocket. I told her about the diamond thief. Then I went into the back garden. ‘How can I walk across London with the diamond?’ I thought. Then I looked down at the geese and I thought of something. I knew one of those geese was for me, for my Christmas dinner. So I quickly caught a big white goose with a black tail. Then I took the diamond from my pocket and put it into its mouth. With the diamond now inside the goose, I felt happy…” (Adapted from The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle) 33．Why did Ryder ask John Horner to repair the window? A．Because Horner was a skilled worker. B．Because Horner had a criminal record. C．Because Horner was a friend of Ryder. D．Because Horner was a warm-hearted man. 34．What does the underlined word “unsympathetically” mean in Paragraph 5? A．In a kind and understanding way. B．in a cold and strict way. C．In a happy and friendly way. D．In a nervous and worried way. 35．What is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a. Ryder hid the diamond inside a goose. b. Holmes had a talk with Ryder. c. Ryder and Cusack planned to steal the diamond. d. The police caught Horner. e. Ryder stole the diamond from the box. A．b-c-e-d-a B．a-c-e-d-b C．c-e-d-a-b D．c-e-a-d-b 36．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Ryder’s Regret. B．The Value of the Blue Diamond. C．A Black-Tail Goose. D．Holmes and the Stolen Diamond. 【答案】33．B 34．B 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了福尔摩斯与莱德之间关于蓝色钻石盗窃案的对话，揭示了案件的部分真相。 33．细节理解题。根据“You asked John Horner to come and repair the window in the room because you knew of his time in prison (监狱)”可知，莱德让约翰·霍纳来修窗户是因为霍纳有犯罪记录，这样可以嫁祸给他。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据“‘Sit down in your chair!’ said Holmes unsympathetically. ‘You’re crying now, but did you feel sorry for young Horner? He knew nothing of the crime! But the police believed he was a diamond thief, and so he is now going to prison—all because of you.’”可知，福尔摩斯没有同情莱德，而是严厉地指责他，可推测出“unsympathetically”意为“冷漠无情地”。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“‘Catherine Cusack told me,’ said Ryder.”以及“So, you and Cusack wanted to get the diamond and sell it for lots of money.”可知，首先是莱德和库萨克计划偷钻石；根据“When he left, you stole the diamond from the box and then called the police”可知，接着莱德从盒子里偷走钻石；根据“Because of Horner’s time in prison, they believed he was the thief.”可知，然后警察抓住了霍纳；根据“I knew one of those geese was for me...So I quickly caught a big white goose with a black tail. Then I took the diamond from my pocket and put it into its mouth.”可知，之后莱德把钻石藏在鹅肚子里；根据“‘We know it was you, Mr. Ryder,’ Holmes said.”可知，最后福尔摩斯和莱德谈话。所以正确顺序是c-e-d-a-b。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了福尔摩斯与莱德之间关于蓝色钻石盗窃案的对话，揭示了案件的部分真相，D选项“福尔摩斯和被盗的钻石”为最佳标题。故选D。 ①Recently I was working on an overseas museum project. When I asked ChatGPT to give an introduction to the Li Gui, an ancient Chinese artifact (文物), it began introducing that this artifact was made by Di Yi, a ruler in Shang Dynasty, to honor his father. However, this was completely false information. According to the museum, the Li Gui was actually made in Western Zhou Dynasty. ②I then asked Deep Seek about the academic sources (文献来源) for the use that the Li Gui was to honor Di Yi’s father. It listed a lot of references (参考文献) which actually don’t exist at all. ③Here comes a hot topic: AI hallucinations (幻觉). They are situations where an AI system produces information that seems true but is actually incorrect, false, or totally made up. This can happen when an AI provides false facts, invents sources, or creates misleading references, often with a high degree of confidence. ④With Byte Dance’s latest AI technology, a photo can be turned into a lively video. For example, it can create a speech video from a single photo of a person, with natural expressions and gestures. If a photo taken on the street is used, the AI system can even make up background people and moving cars. Now, can you sense any possible risks? ⑤Imagine if this technology becomes widely available, a group of people could use AI to create a fake (虚假)  speech video with a well-known expert talking about a false history. They could spread this video on social medias to flood the internet with misinformation. ⑥Over time, what would happen then? Most people would be easily misled, unless you’re an expert in the field. Gradually, the fake information would be planted deeply into people’s memories, and when the group finally believe it, some fake artifacts will be sold as real ones. ⑦However, in reality, how many people have the opportunities and ability to double check the facts in person? With just a second, an AI-created false memory could unknowingly rush into your mind. So you really need to be cautious (谨慎的) in this AI era. 37．Which of the following isn’t the problem caused by AI? A．False information. B．Invented sources. C．Real news. D．Made-up references. 38．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards AI technology? A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Disappointed. D．Curious. 39．What can we infer from this passage? A．The Li Gui from West Zhou Dynasty was made to honor Di Yi’s father. B．AI system always provides false information that-misleads its users. C．Patients may watch videos about medicine that can treat any disease. D．Most of us won’t be cheated by the misinformation provided by AI. 40．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了AI存在的问题。 37．细节理解题。根据“AI hallucinations (幻觉). They are situations where an AI system produces information that seems true but is actually incorrect, false, or totally made up. This can happen when an AI provides false facts, invents sources, or creates misleading references”可知，AI会产生虚假信息、编造来源和参考文献。而真实新闻并非AI带来的问题。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“So you really need to be cautious (谨慎的) in this AI era.”可知，作者认为在AI时代需要谨慎对待AI，对AI技术持怀疑态度，担心其带来的风险。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Imagine if this technology becomes widely available, a group of people could use AI to create a fake (虚假) speech video with a well - known expert talking about a false history. They could spread this video on social medias to flood the internet with misinformation.”可知，AI可能被用于传播虚假信息。由此可推断，患者可能会看到关于能治疗任何疾病的药物的视频，这些视频可能是利用AI制作的虚假信息。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。文章开篇通过作者在工作中遇到AI提供关于文物的错误信息这一例子（Introduction）引出话题即①②；接着解释AI幻觉（AI hallucinations）的概念③④；然后阐述AI技术可能带来的风险（Possible risks）⑤⑥，如被用于制造虚假视频传播错误信息；最后得出结论（Conclusion）⑦，提醒人们在AI时代要谨慎。B选项符合文章结构。故选B。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．If you b (相信) in yourself, you can succeed. 【答案】(b)elieve 【详解】句意：如果你相信自己，你就能成功。根据汉语提示可知believe“相信”；if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语为第二人称，动词用原形。故填(b)elieve。 42．Suddenly, the car ran into the river out of (控制) because of the heavy snowstorm. 【答案】control 【详解】句意：突然，由于暴风雪，汽车失控冲进了河里。结合句意和汉语提示可知，control“控制”，符合语境，out of control“失去控制”是固定搭配。故填control。 43．Yunnan provincial (政府) is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists’ trust again. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：云南省政府正在整顿当地旅游业，以重新赢得游客的信任。根据“Yunnan provincial…(政府) is cleaning up the local tourism industry in order to win the tourists’ trust again.”可知，此处表达“政府”，应用名词government表示。故填government。 44．Let’s open the window and have some f (新鲜的) air in. 【答案】(f)resh 【详解】句意：让我们打开窗户，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“Let’s open the window and have some …(新鲜的) air in.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指新鲜空气，应用形容词fresh表示“新鲜的”，修饰名词air。故填(f)resh。 45．21st Century is a (每周的) English newspaper which is popular among students. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：《21st Century》是一份深受学生欢迎的英文周报。根据“21st Century is a…(每周的) English newspaper which is popular among students.”可知，此处表达“每周的”，应用形容词weekly表示。故填weekly。 46．—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner. —Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute. 【答案】am tidying 【详解】句意：——汤姆，快点儿！交通很快就会很繁忙，我们吃饭可能会迟到。——等一下，妈妈。我正在整理我的书架，一会儿就准备好。理解语境可知，此处是两个人对话时正在发生的事情，用现在进行时be doing。主语是I，助动词be用am。故填am tidying。 47．She felt very (pride) when a magazine agreed to have her novels published. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：当一家杂志社同意出版她的小说时，她感到非常自豪。根据空前的very可知，空处需要用形容词，pride是名词，意为“自豪”，其形容词形式为proud。故填proud。 48．May is a perfect time to have an outing. Every time of the year, of people will have a self-driving travel. (thousand) 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：五月是出游的最佳时机。每年这个时候，成千上万的人都会有一次自驾游。 固定短语thousands of成千上万的。故填thousands。 49．Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even (heavy). 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：格林先生以为今天下午雨会停，但雨似乎更大了。根据“Mr. Green thought it would stop raining this afternoon, but it seemed to be even…(heavy).”可知，此处和上午相比较雨下得更大了，应用形容词比较级heavier，表示“更大的”。故填heavier。 50．All the tourists were deeply (impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain. 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意：山顶的美景给所有游客留下了深刻的印象。根据“All the tourists were deeply…(impress) by the great beauty of the view from the top of the mountain.”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，应用动词过去分词impressed表示。故填impressed。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 answer    however    spend    make a difference to    compare to A team of researchers in the USA carried out a survey and spoke to more than 21,000 dog owners. The researchers used these 51 to learn about the dogs, such us how much time they spent with adults, children and other dogs. They found that dogs can improve their health by 52 time with other dogs. Researchers said that different parts of a dog’s lifestyle and the environment in which it grows up can be used to know more about its health. The results showed that, 53 other parts of their lifestyles, socialising (社交) with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most. Besides, socialising with humans also 54 the health of dogs. 55 , all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference. More studies are planned to learn how different parts of a dog’s lifestyle can contribute to its health. 【答案】51．answers 52．spending 53．compared to 54．makes a difference to 55．However 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的一组研究人员对超过21000名狗主人进行了调查，并利用这些调查结果来了解狗的行为和健康状况。 51．句意：研究人员利用这些答案来了解狗，比如它们与成年人、孩子和其他狗相处的时间。根据“… to learn about the dogs”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一些答案，answers意为“答案”，可数名词，“answers”是从超过21000名狗主人那里收集到的所有信息或数据，所以用复数。故填answers。 52．句意：他们发现狗可以通过与其他狗花费时间来改善它们的健康”。根据“dogs can improve their health by … time with other dogs”可知，此空需要填入一个动词或动词短语，表示狗改善健康的方式。根据所给单词或短语，只有“spending”符合语境，表示“花费时间”。故填spending。 53．句意：结果显示，对比它们生活方式的其他部分，与其他狗社交最有可能改善狗的健康。根据“ other parts of their lifestyles, socialising with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most”可知，此处表示与其他部分相比，与其他狗社交对狗的健康改善最大。compare to表示“与……相比”，此处用过去分词表被动。故填compared to。 54．句意：此外，与人类社交也影响狗的健康。根据“socialising with humans also … the health of dogs”可知，此处表示与人类社交对狗健康的影响。“makes a difference to”表示“对……有影响”，主语为动名词短语“socialising with humans”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference to。 55．句意：然而，所有的狗都是不同的，所以主人了解他们自己的宠物的喜好是很重要的。根据“all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference”可知，此处表示转折或补充。“however”符合语境，表示“然而”，用于引出与前文相反或不同的观点。故填However。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears. This animal is the fennec fox. Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed (去除) body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing. It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick, fur coat? Actually, the desert isn’t always warm. During the night time, a desert can be terribly cold! A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights. They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime. Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens (兽穴). They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun. Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food. In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner. Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best. Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time. The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat. Still, they have to watch out for predators (捕食性动物). These include caracals (a type of wild cat), jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets. Fennec Foxes 56 areas ◆ Deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia. Appearance ◆ They are the 57 of all foxes with the largest of ears. ◆ Their thick fur 58 them to survive in the cold desert night. ◆ The hair on their feet protects them from the 59 of the sand during the daytime. Ability ◆ They have very good 60 and eyesight with big ears and eyes. ◆ They are also good at tracking down dinner with their great sense of 61 . Character ◆ They live in small communities. ◆ They 62 in their dens most of the day. At 63 they become active and come out in search of food. Food ◆ They eat both meat and plants. ◆ Their 64 foods include birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves. 65 ◆ They are hunted by caracals, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. 【答案】 56．Living 57．smallest 58．helps 59．heat 60．hearing 61．smell 62．sleep 63．night 64．favourite/favorite 65．Danger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活在北非和沙特阿拉伯沙漠中的耳廓狐的外貌特征、生活习性以及它们的食物和天敌。 56．根据“In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.”可知，耳廓狐生活在北非和沙特阿拉伯的沙漠地区，所以北非和沙特阿拉伯的沙漠地区是它们的生活区域，living areas“生活区域”。故填Living。 57．根据“In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears.”可知，耳廓狐是所有狐狸中体型最小的。故填smallest。 58．根据“A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights.”可知，在沙漠的夜晚，耳廓狐的皮毛可以让它们保持温暖，即帮助它们在寒冷的沙漠夜晚生存。动词help“帮助”符合文意，主语“fur”为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式helps。故填helps。 59．根据“And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.”可知，耳廓狐脚上的毛发保护它们免受白天沙子的高温，heat“高温”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填heat。 60．根据“And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.”可知，耳廓狐有非常好的听力，hearing“听力”，不可数名词。故填hearing。 61．根据“In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner.”可知，耳廓狐还利用它们敏锐的嗅觉来寻找食物。故填smell。 62．根据“They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens, out of the hot sun.”可知，耳廓狐白天大部分时间都在洞穴里睡觉，动词sleep“睡觉”符合文意，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填sleep。 63．根据“Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food.”可知，耳廓狐在夜晚变得活跃并出来寻找食物，at night“在夜晚”。故填night。 64．根据“They like eating birds, eggs, insects, snails, fruit and leaves best.”可知，鸟、蛋、昆虫、蜗牛、水果和树叶都是耳廓狐最喜欢的食物，形容词favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”修饰名词“foods”。故填favourite/favorite。 65．根据“Still, they have to watch out for predators (捕食性动物). These include caracals (a type of wild cat), jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans. Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as pets.”可知，捕食性动物和人类对耳廓狐来说都是危险的，此处应用不可数名词danger“危险”。故填Danger。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 “Hello, Mr Li,” I said sweetly. “I came to ask i 66 I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day. I don’t mind working for the whole day at the library tomorrow.” “Aren’t you going to the old people’s home?” Mr Li asked. “My class is going. But I could have an excuse if you need my help.” “Thanks, Janet. But I think you could come a 67 school tomorrow.” Clearly, there was no way out. I had to go. The next day, when my c 68 were talking with the old people, I really felt nervous to join any of them. I sat there on my own holding the card that I m 69 the night before. Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was a 70 , too. Maybe I could hand my card to her. It might brighten (点亮) her day. So carefully, I went to her. “Thank you, Janet.” The old lady reached for the card but her hand was nowhere near it. I suddenly realized that she was blind. “What does your card look like?” The old lady asked. I d 71 my card patiently. Her fingers touched every inch of it. She couldn’t enjoy more… Too soon, it was t 72 to return. But I didn’t want to leave. “Thanks for y 73 coming, Janet! I’ll keep this card to remember you.” “I’m sorry you can’t see it. I wished I had brought you a b 74 gift,” I said. “The best gift was your visit, Janet.” The old lady said. With tears, I felt light and warm. I couldn’t wait to come back to see my new friend a 75 . 【答案】 66．(i)f 67．(a)fter 68．(c)lassmates 69．(m)ade 70．(a)lone 71．(d)escribed 72．(t)ime 73．(y)our 74．(b)etter 75．(a)gain 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Janet在敬老院遇到一位盲人老太太，并通过送卡片与老太太建立了友谊的故事。 66．句意：我来问一下我能不能帮忙画读书日的海报。根据“ask ... I could help paint the posters for the Reading Day”可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，此处指“是否”可以帮忙，if“是否”。故填(i)f。 67．句意：但我想你可以明天放学后来。根据“you could come... school tomorrow”及首字母可知，应是放学后，after school“放学后”。故填(a)fter。 68．句意：当我的同学们和老人们聊天时，我真的感到紧张，不敢加入他们。根据“My class is going”和“ I really felt nervous to join any of them”及首字母可知，作者班去了养老院，所以和老人聊天的应是他的同学们，classmate表示“同学们”，此处用名词复数。故填(c)lassmates。 69．句意：我独自坐在那里，手里拿着我前一天晚上做的卡片。根据“holding the card that I ...the night before”可知，是指制作的卡片，make“制作”，结合“the night before”可知，动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时。故填(m)ade。 70．句意：她也是独自一人。根据“I sat there on my own”及“Across the room there was an old lady in a wheelchair. She was..., too. ”可知，应是说老人也是独自一人，alone表示“独自的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)lone。 71．句意：我耐心地描述了我的卡片。根据“....my card”及首字母可知，此处指的是“描述卡片”，describe“描述”，动作发生在过去，需要使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)escribed。 72．句意：很快，就到了回去的时间了。根据“it was ... to return. But I didn’t want to leave.”可知，此处指“是时候回去了”，it was time to do sth“是时候做某事了”。故填(t)ime。 73．句意：谢谢你来看我，Janet！根据“Thanks for ...coming, Janet”可知，这是老人对Janet说的话，所以应是指感谢“你的”到来，your“你的”，符合语境。故填(y)our。 74．句意：我真希望我给你带来了一份更好的礼物。根据“wished I had brought you a ...gift”和“The best gift was your visit, Janet”及首字母可知，是希望带来更好的礼物，句子中的“a”后面需要一个形容词比较级，better表示“更好的”。故填(b)etter。 75．句意：我迫不及待地想再来看我的新朋友。根据“couldn’t wait to come back to see my new friend...”及首字母可知，此处指期待再次来看这个新朋友，again表示“再次”，符合语境。故填(a)gain。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．不积跬步，无以至千里；不积小流，无以成江海。点滴付出，巨大进步。你校英文报社正开展以“Little Effort Makes a Difference”为主题的演讲比赛，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，结合个人经历谈谈你对这个主题的理解以及感悟。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 Little Effort Makes a Difference ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Little Effort Makes a Difference As the saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Little efforts can indeed make a big difference. I still remember when I was learning to play the piano. At first, I found it extremely difficult and wanted to give up. But I decided to practice for just 15 minutes every day. Those small efforts added up over time. Eventually, I could play beautiful pieces smoothly. This experience taught me that every little effort counts. No matter how small it seems, continuous effort can lead to significant achievements. Just like drops of water forming an ocean, our tiny efforts can accumulate and bring about remarkable changes. In conclusion, as long as we keep making small efforts consistently, we will surely reach our goals and create a better future for ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③提示：文章应该以“小小的努力能带来大的改变”为主题，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一和第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引用名言“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”引出主题 “Little efforts can indeed make a big difference.”。 第二步，通过讲述自己学习钢琴的经历来具体阐述小小的努力如何积累并产生好的结果。 第三步，总结强调只要持续不断地付出小努力，就能达成目标创造美好未来。 [亮点词汇] ①extremely极其；非常 ②smoothly顺利地；平稳地 ③accumulate积累；积聚 ④remarkable显著的；非凡的 [高分句型] ①Just like drops of water forming an ocean, our tiny efforts can accumulate and bring about remarkable changes.（使用了类比和形象的比喻，将小努力比作水滴形成海洋，增强了论述的生动性和说服力。） ②This experience taught me that every little effort counts.（此句中“that”引导宾语从句，清晰地表达出经历所带来的感悟。） 试卷第22页，共23页 试卷第23页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$