信息必刷卷03（南京专用）-2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03 英 语（南京专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 本地化场景：试题可能融入南京文化元素（如夫子庙、秦淮灯会等） 任务型考查：通过真实生活情境（如社区志愿者活动、地铁导引）考查语言应用能力 中考·新情境： 跨学科融合升级 科学类阅读（如长江生态保护、紫金山植物研究） 历史人文类语篇（如六朝博物馆文物介绍） 命题·大预测： 1. 本土文化深度融合 南京元素占比提升： 阅读语篇可能涉及 “长江大保护（南京段）”“世界文学之都建设” 等本土热点 听力场景融入 “南京博物院参观指引”“地铁S6号线导乘对话” 等真实生活情境 2. 跨学科难度升级 理科关联： 阅读材料可能选自紫金山天文台科普报告（如黑洞观测）或 长江江豚保护研究 完形填空或涉及中学生科创项目（如“AI垃圾分类机器人开发日志”） 文科交叉： 听力独白可能结合六朝历史故事，写作任务或要求撰写 “南京城墙申遗”英文倡议书 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．In the performance of the textbook drama, the girl’s acting skills are pretty good ________ all praise. A．against B．over C．beyond D．opposite 2．To better keep the art of the embroidery (刺绣), Rugao Silk Carpet Museum shows some of the ________ examples of this traditional art form. A．finest B．easiest C．hardest D．funniest 3．As a teacher, I hope students will gain more ________ that can be taken away from my class. A．choices B．inventions C．situations D．memories 4．In order to create a quiet environment for the exam, the police have ________ barricades (路障) across several major roads near the examination sites. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 5．Since Nantong Metro Line 2 came into operation, the time on the trip has been much less than ________ in the past. A．that B．this C．one D．it 6．________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting 7．—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development. —Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A．While B．Unless C．If D．Though 8．—We can save energy by riding bicycles or taking buses instead of driving private cars. —________, we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 9．—Look at the sign on my coat. Do you know what it means? —Yes. It says this coat ________ be washed by hand. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 10．— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors. — How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem. A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes 11．—How much do you know about Ye Guangfu, the commander of Shenzhou-18 crew members? —We are all proud of him. It is the second time that he ________ space. A．enters B．would enter C．was entering D．has entered 12．—I took part in Nantong Marathon last month and became one of the 25,000 marathon runners. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 13．—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year C．whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year 14．— Confucius said, “In order to do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools”. — I think it can be a piece of good advice for someone who wants to ________. A．take part in the competition but has not trained for it B．study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country C．go on a trip but thinks he or she is too old to travel alone D．buy a new e-bike but doesn’t have spare time to go shopping 15．The chart shows us that ________. A．nobody cares about news B．music has the fewest viewers C．most people like watching movies D．cartoons are the most popular TV programs 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Everyone may meet some unhappy things. How should we deal with them? Here is some 16 . Don’t talk about others behind their backs. That means not gossiping (说闲话) about your teachers, your 17 or your friends. Gossiping about other people only sends bad feelings, 18 this will get back to them finally. They will not like you and even get angry with you. So you should 19 good things about people. Don’t try to fight with unreasonable (不理智) people, because you will find it unnecessary to explain to people who don’t 20 you. Communicating with them is almost useless. If it’s really 21 for you to get along with someone, then stay away. Don’t tell people when they’re acting poorly. 22 , stay away from them as possible as you can. Be polite. Being kind and polite can help you 23 trouble. Say “please” and “thank you”, and be polite to someone. Developing a habit of good manners and good social 24 is good for you. If you’re impolite to people, you’ll develop a bad reputation (名声). No one will help you if you are in trouble. That’s the 25 situation that nobody wants. 16．A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．suggestions 17．A．doctors B．engineers C．experts D．classmates 18．A．and B．but C．or D．so 19．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 20．A．play with B．listen to C．worry about D．hear from 21．A．strong B．wrong C．hard D．fun 22．A．Perhaps B．Instead C．However D．Then 23．A．get into B．get out of C．learn from D．think of 24．A．games B．hobbies C．interests D．skills 25．A．worst B．best C．coldest D．hottest 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 26．According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown’s child. C．Jane Smith. D．Jane Smith’s children. 27．The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A．catch a cold B．cut your finger C．break your leg D．have a stomachache 28．Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A．It can be taken by all people. B．You’d better take it before meals. C．It won’t work without drinking water. D．It can’t be taken after June, 23,2023. The ability of reading and writing doesn’t come naturally to people. Although it takes some effort, eighty-six percent of the world’s population have learned how to read and write, and the number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible for us to know the world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)? Could people join today’s world without the abilities of reading or writing? ________ Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us and take spoken orders. Smart cars ask for where you go and then give directions. Smart virtual (虚拟) assistants, like Siri, listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, set a timer and much more. Some apps can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These devices aren’t perfect—the apps still make silly mistakes. But they’re getting better and better. So in the future, it’s possible that all of our communication with our device and each other is spoken. But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster (播主) speaks at around 150 to 160 words each minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words each minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that when people read, they can remember more information and stay more interested than when they listen. Listening to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading our brain has been changed, which developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (智力进化) of humans. Would we really choose to give it up? What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy out of date? 29．Paragraph 1 mainly focus on ________. A．what challenge the literacy faces B．how people like the literacy C．what the literacy is like D．why people’s literacy fails 30．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．It’s still a dream. B．Technology makes it possible. C．Scientists believe it difficult. D．Some people are not sure about that. 31．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the progress B．the listening C．the reading D．the connections 32．The questions in the last paragraph are to make readers ________. A．question the topic B．support the opinion C．learn from the experience D．argue for the situation Sarah stood in front of the mirror (镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said. “Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently. “Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat. “A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.” “That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said. Sarah spoke up, “I’m small too. Papa, please let me try it on. Mama? Please?” “It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said. Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah. “Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses. “Ahhh!” Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower. “Sarah!” Mama said. Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat. “I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step closer. “And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa. And the shopkeeper said, “It’s wise to save money.” Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower. “Sarah!” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously. “Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper. Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly. “It is her colour, though,” Mama said. “Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment. “We are lucky,” continued Mama, “that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.” Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,” he said. “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “_____” she whispered. “Like a rose in spring,” Papa said. 33．What did Sarah try on first? A．A big pink coat. B．A small pink coat. C．A big brown coat. D．A small brown coat. 34．Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue? A．Because Sarah looked better in them. B．Because Sarah could wear them longer. C．Because they were big enough for Sarah. D．Because they cost less than the pink one. 35．What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end? A．How do I look? B．How does the coat look? C．I do look like a flower, don’t I? D．The coat looks nice, doesn’t it? 36．What’s Papa like in the story? A．Serious and generous. B．Kind and funny. C．Modest and patient. D．Caring and understanding. As soon as Black Myth: Wukong came out on August 20, 2024, it caught people’s attention worldwide. As China’s first true AAA game—a game with high development costs, long production times, and lots of resources (资源), Black Myth is a big step for the Chinese gaming industry. The game comes from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his followers got Buddhist scriptures (佛经), Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and goes on a journey to find out the truth behind the story. The gameplay (游戏演示) videos have gotten over 100 million views on Bilibili, and Black Myth is already the top-selling game worldwide, According to the report, the game is getting more and more popular not only in China but also outside China. It shows that Black Myth is doing well. Many players, especially those from Western countries, have started reading the book Journey to the West because of the game. Fans of Black Myth have also started posting videos online, sharing their thoughts on the story of Journey to the West. The very realistic Chinese landscapes (景观), old buildings, and mythical (神话的) characters in Black Myth: Wukong give games a special experience. It’s reported that Shanxi Province has 27 of the game’s 36 filming locations (地点). It is believed that with the growing popularity of Black Myth: Wukong, the game, which mixes classical Chinese mythology and oriental looks, will help spread traditional Chinese culture. 37．Why did Black Myth: Wukong catch worldwide attention when it came out? A．It is the first AAA game developed in China. B．It comes from a classic Chinese novel. C．It has received over 100 million views on Bilibili. D．It is already the top-selling game worldwide. 38．How many of the game’s filming locations are in Shanxi Province? A．10. B．36. C．27. D．100. 39．What is the influence of Black Myth: Wukong? A．It has helped the Chinese gaming industry grow. B．It has increased people’s interest in Chinese literature and mythology. C．It has set a new standard (水平) for game development in China. D．All of the above. 40．What does the underlined word “those” refer to? A．The Western countries. B．The game’s characters. C．The Western games. D．The game’s players. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), told people to stay true in the film YOLO. 42． (hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025 successfully, people in Harbin are busy preparing for them. 43．Tom received a Lego toy on his (five) birthday and it was a big surprise for him. 44．Some roads in cities are (special) designed for the blind to walk more easily. 45．Now we can use AI technology to help the (miss) children return home. 46．Could you (借给) me your pencil for a while? I left mine at home. 47．No car has ever attracted more (注意) in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which caused a hot discussion. 48．If each of us takes a (简单的) step to go green, we can make a big difference to the Earth. 49．Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room . (缓慢地) . 50．(艺术家) like Tan Dun and Lang Lang are well-known for their talents. B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 produce; depend on; cool; same; flowers; form; change The word community can mean a group of people together in one place. The people in your community all live in the 51 area. Plants and animals 52 communities, too. A habitat (栖息地) community is made up of all the plants and animals that live in a habitat. The plants and animals 53 each other. Animals in a community need the plants. Plants provide some animals with food. They also provide places to hide and live. Plants in a community need the animals, too. Bees move pollen (花粉) between 54 while they are eating. This helps plants 55 fruit. Some animals depend on other animals for food. For example, mice provide food for owls (猫头鹰). 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 56 the World 57 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 58 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 59 It can 60 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 61 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 62 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 63 it as a “big step forward”. Conclusion Good ideas can 64 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 65 great things. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night f 66 with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice l 67 , which are a symbol of Harbin’ winter culture. Athletes from 34 c 68 and regions marched in, each team showing their p 69 and joy. The audience c 70 loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching m 71 was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern w 72 onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It s 73 the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but a 74 a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly expresses the spirit of this e 75 . 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．初中三年校园生活丰富多彩，有些活动一定令你难忘。近期，你校英文报举办“The School Activity I Will Never Forget”的主题征文活动。 要求： 1. 参考下图，确定至少一次活动并详细介绍，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 The School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A D A A B C C C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B D A B C D A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B B D A C A D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C B A D A C D D 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 41．director 42．To hold 43．fifth 44．specially 45．missing 46．lend 47．attention 48．simple 49．slowly 50．Artists 51．same 52．form 53．depend on 54．flowers 55．produce 56．changes 57．Release 58．over 59．Abilities 60．solve 61．cost 62．helping 63．called 64．beat 65．bring 66．(f)illed 67．(l)anterns 68．(c)ountries 69．(p)ride 70．(c)heered 71．(m)oments 72．(w)alked 73．(s)howed 74．(a)lso 75．(e)vent 76．例文1 The School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget the club activity in Grade Eight. I was a member of the English Drama Club. Every Tuesday, we joined together in the room and learned to act interesting plays. It was my favourite time at my school. Last year, our teacher encouraged us to perform in front of all the students. We felt nervous at first, but our teacher believed us. To make it successful, we spent several weekends practising. It was tiring but no one gave up. Finally, we performed excellently and all the teachers and students praised us. Every member was satisfied with it. Thanks to the club activity, I not only achieved my acting dream but also made some true friends. I will never forget the experience. 例文2 The School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget the sports meeting that I took part in last term. It was a sunny day. We gathered on the playground. All of us were happy and excited. I joined in the 400-metre race. At first, I was very nervous because I was worried about the result. However, when I heard the excited cheers from my classmates, I felt I was full of energy and completed the race successfully. Another activity that impressed me most was the badminton competition in Grade 8. Before my best friend entered the final, we practised hard together every day. At last, she finished fourth. Both of us thought it was meaningful for friends to help each other. Activities are over, but memories remain. 答案第2页，共3页 答案第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2025年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03 英 语（南京专用） 考情速递 中考·新动向： 本地化场景：试题可能融入南京文化元素（如夫子庙、秦淮灯会等） 任务型考查：通过真实生活情境（如社区志愿者活动、地铁导引）考查语言应用能力 中考·新情境： 跨学科融合升级 科学类阅读（如长江生态保护、紫金山植物研究） 历史人文类语篇（如六朝博物馆文物介绍） 命题·大预测： 1. 本土文化深度融合 南京元素占比提升： 阅读语篇可能涉及 “长江大保护（南京段）”“世界文学之都建设” 等本土热点 听力场景融入 “南京博物院参观指引”“地铁S6号线导乘对话” 等真实生活情境 2. 跨学科难度升级 理科关联： 阅读材料可能选自紫金山天文台科普报告（如黑洞观测）或 长江江豚保护研究 完形填空或涉及中学生科创项目（如“AI垃圾分类机器人开发日志”） 文科交叉： 听力独白可能结合六朝历史故事，写作任务或要求撰写 “南京城墙申遗”英文倡议书 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．In the performance of the textbook drama, the girl’s acting skills are pretty good ________ all praise. A．against B．over C．beyond D．opposite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在教科书戏剧的表演中，这个女孩的演技非常好，令人赞不绝口。 考查介词辨析。against反对；over胜过；beyond超出；opposite与……相对。根据“the girl’s acting skills are pretty good”可知演技很好，令人赞不绝口，beyond all praise“赞美不尽”，故选C。 2．To better keep the art of the embroidery (刺绣), Rugao Silk Carpet Museum shows some of the ________ examples of this traditional art form. A．finest B．easiest C．hardest D．funniest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了更好地保留刺绣艺术，如皋丝绸地毯博物馆展示了一些这种传统艺术形式的最佳范例。 考查形容词辨析。finest最好的；easiest最容易的；hardest最难的；funniest最搞笑的。根据“To better keep the art of the embroidery”以及“examples of this traditional art form.”可知，是指展示了中国传统艺术形式的一些最好的例子，应用finest。故选A。 3．As a teacher, I hope students will gain more ________ that can be taken away from my class. A．choices B．inventions C．situations D．memories 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为一名教师，我希望学生们能从我的课堂上获得更多可以带走的记忆。 考查名词辨析。choices选择；inventions发明；situations情况；memories记忆。根据“I hope students will gain more…that can be taken away from my class.”可知，在这个句子中，“memories”最符合语境，因为它描述了学生从课堂上获得并可以带走的具体内容——即他们关于课堂学习和体验的记忆。故选D。 4．In order to create a quiet environment for the exam, the police have ________ barricades (路障) across several major roads near the examination sites. A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了给考试创造一个安静的环境，警察在穿过考点附近的几条主要道路上设立了路障。 考查动词短语。put up设立；put in投入；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“In order to create a quiet environment for the exam”和“barricades (路障)”可知，是设立路障来创造一个安静的考试环境，故选A。 5．Since Nantong Metro Line 2 came into operation, the time on the trip has been much less than ________ in the past. A．that B．this C．one D．it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从南通地铁2号线投入运营以来，出行时间比过去少了很多。 考查代词辨析。that特指同名异物；this这个；one泛指同名异物；it特指同名同物。此处特指“the time”，对比过去的时间与现在的时间，属于同名异物，且为不可数名词，应用that，故选A。 6．________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use. A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护学生的视力，确保他们集中精力学习，学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。 考查非谓语动词。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知，出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 7．—Labor (劳动) education is important for students’ development. —Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A．While B．Unless C．If D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——是的。如果学校将其付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；unless除非；if如果；though尽管。“schools put it into practice”是“students will be more independent and helpful”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 8．—We can save energy by riding bicycles or taking buses instead of driving private cars. —________, we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes. A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以骑自行车或者乘坐公共汽车代替驾驶私家车节约能源。——不仅如此，我们应该回收像报纸和衣服这样的东西。 考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且，此外；However然而。根据“we should recycle things like newspapers and clothes”可知，此处表示递进关系，故选C。 9．—Look at the sign on my coat. Do you know what it means? —Yes. It says this coat ________ be washed by hand. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．must D．can 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看我外套上的标志。你知道是什么意思吗？——是的。它说这件外套必须手洗。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不许；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据图片及其内容“Hand wash only”可知，这个标志表示这件外套必须手洗。故选C。 10．— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors. — How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem. A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——二月春风似剪刀。——这首诗听起来多么美妙啊！在这首诗中，诗人把早春的风比作剪刀。 考查动词辨析。connects连接；compares比较；contacts联系；completes完成。根据“...the wind of the early spring to scissors”可知此处是把早春的风比作剪刀，compare…to为固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故选B。 11．—How much do you know about Ye Guangfu, the commander of Shenzhou-18 crew members? —We are all proud of him. It is the second time that he ________ space. A．enters B．would enter C．was entering D．has entered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你对神舟十八号机组指挥官叶光富了解多少？——我们都为他感到骄傲。这是他第二次进入太空。 考查动词时态。根据“It is the second time that...”可知，此处为“It is the first/second time that sb. have/has done sth.”结构，表示“这是某人第一/二次做某事”，从句时态要用现在完成时“have/has done”，故选D。 12．—I took part in Nantong Marathon last month and became one of the 25,000 marathon runners. —Great! ________ meaningful experience it was! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上个月参加了南通马拉松，成为25000个马拉松选手之一。——太棒了！多么有意义的经历！ 考查感叹句。根据“meaningful experience”可知中心词是可数名词单数，应用感叹句句型：what a/an+adj+n+主谓。故选B。 13．—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of this solar term B．that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year C．whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms D．if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A；B项表达疑问，不能用that引导，排除B；C项叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故排除。故选D。 14．— Confucius said, “In order to do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools”. — I think it can be a piece of good advice for someone who wants to ________. A．take part in the competition but has not trained for it B．study abroad but is afraid to live in a foreign country C．go on a trip but thinks he or she is too old to travel alone D．buy a new e-bike but doesn’t have spare time to go shopping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——孔子说：“工欲善其事必先利其器”。 ——我认为这对那些想参加比赛但没有接受过训练的人来说是一个很好的建议。 考查常识和习语。根据“In order to do a good job, one must first sharpen one’s tools”可知，强调要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要，故选A。 15．The chart shows us that ________. A．nobody cares about news B．music has the fewest viewers C．most people like watching movies D．cartoons are the most popular TV programs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这张图表告诉我们，音乐的观众最少。 考查常识。根据图表内容可知，音乐只有7%的观众，是最少的，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） Everyone may meet some unhappy things. How should we deal with them? Here is some 16 . Don’t talk about others behind their backs. That means not gossiping (说闲话) about your teachers, your 17 or your friends. Gossiping about other people only sends bad feelings, 18 this will get back to them finally. They will not like you and even get angry with you. So you should 19 good things about people. Don’t try to fight with unreasonable (不理智) people, because you will find it unnecessary to explain to people who don’t 20 you. Communicating with them is almost useless. If it’s really 21 for you to get along with someone, then stay away. Don’t tell people when they’re acting poorly. 22 , stay away from them as possible as you can. Be polite. Being kind and polite can help you 23 trouble. Say “please” and “thank you”, and be polite to someone. Developing a habit of good manners and good social 24 is good for you. If you’re impolite to people, you’ll develop a bad reputation (名声). No one will help you if you are in trouble. That’s the 25 situation that nobody wants. 16．A．knowledge B．information C．advice D．suggestions 17．A．doctors B．engineers C．experts D．classmates 18．A．and B．but C．or D．so 19．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 20．A．play with B．listen to C．worry about D．hear from 21．A．strong B．wrong C．hard D．fun 22．A．Perhaps B．Instead C．However D．Then 23．A．get into B．get out of C．learn from D．think of 24．A．games B．hobbies C．interests D．skills 25．A．worst B．best C．coldest D．hottest 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了处理遇到一些不愉快的事情的建议。 16．句意：这里有一些建议。 knowledge知识；information信息；advice建议；suggestions建议。根据“How should we deal with them?”以及后文可知是给出了一些建议，结合“Here is some...”可知，应用不可数名词advice。故选C。 17．句意：这意味着不要说你的老师、同学或者朋友的闲话。 doctors医生；engineers工程师；experts专家；classmates同学。根据“your teachers, your... or your friends.”可知，和老师、朋友并列的应该是你的同学，故选D。 18．句意：说别人的闲话只会让人产生不好的感觉，并且最终也会影响到他们自己。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Gossiping about other people only sends bad feelings, ...this will get back to them finally.”可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 19．句意：所以你应该说别人的好话。 say说，后加具体内容；speak说，后常加语言；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“good things about people”可知，是指说别人的好话，空后是具体的内容，应用say。故选A。 20．句意：不要试图和不理智的人争吵，因为你会发现对那些不听你的人解释是没有必要的。 play with和……一起玩；listen to听；worry about担忧；hear from收到某人的来信。根据“because you will find it unnecessary to explain to people who don’t...you.”可知，是指没有必要和不听你的人解释。故选B。 21．句意：如果你和某人相处真的很难，那就离他远点。 strong强壮的；wrong错误的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“then stay away.”结合语境可知，和某人相处很难的话，就远离他，故选C。 22．句意：相反，你应该尽可能地远离他们。 Perhaps可能；Instead相反；However然而；Then然后。根据“Don’t tell people when they’re acting poorly. ..., stay away from them as possible as you can.”可知，不要告诉别人为什么他们表现不好。相反，你应该尽可能地远离他们。故选B。 23．句意：善良和礼貌可以帮助你摆脱困境。 get into进入；get out of摆脱；learn from向……学习；think of想到。根据“Being kind and polite can help you...trouble.”可知，善良和礼貌可以帮助你摆脱困境。故选B。 24．句意：养成良好的礼貌习惯和良好的社交技巧对你有好处。 games游戏；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣；skills技巧。根据“Developing a habit of good manners and good social...is good for you.”可知，是指良好的社交技巧。故选D。 25．句意：这是没有人想要的最糟糕的情况。 worst最坏的；best最好的；coldest最冷的；hottest最热的。根据“No one will help you if you are in trouble.”可知，如果你有困难，没有人会帮助你，这是最糟糕的情况。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 26．According to the passage, who was the buyer of the medicine? A．Mr. Brown. B．Mr. Brown’s child. C．Jane Smith. D．Jane Smith’s children. 27．The medicine can be helpful for you if you ________. A．catch a cold B．cut your finger C．break your leg D．have a stomachache 28．Which of the following is true about the medicine label? A．It can be taken by all people. B．You’d better take it before meals. C．It won’t work without drinking water. D．It can’t be taken after June, 23,2023. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 【导语】本文是一张药物标签。 26．细节理解题。根据“The person who bought this medicine JANE SMITH ”可知，Jane Smith买了这种药。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“The person who bought this medicine Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough ”可知，感冒、头疼、发烧及咳嗽的人可以使用这种药。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“USE BEFORE 06/23/23”可知，它不能在2023年6月23日以后服用。故选D。 The ability of reading and writing doesn’t come naturally to people. Although it takes some effort, eighty-six percent of the world’s population have learned how to read and write, and the number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible for us to know the world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)? Could people join today’s world without the abilities of reading or writing? ________ Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us and take spoken orders. Smart cars ask for where you go and then give directions. Smart virtual (虚拟) assistants, like Siri, listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, set a timer and much more. Some apps can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These devices aren’t perfect—the apps still make silly mistakes. But they’re getting better and better. So in the future, it’s possible that all of our communication with our device and each other is spoken. But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster (播主) speaks at around 150 to 160 words each minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words each minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that when people read, they can remember more information and stay more interested than when they listen. Listening to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading our brain has been changed, which developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (智力进化) of humans. Would we really choose to give it up? What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy out of date? 29．Paragraph 1 mainly focus on ________. A．what challenge the literacy faces B．how people like the literacy C．what the literacy is like D．why people’s literacy fails 30．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．It’s still a dream. B．Technology makes it possible. C．Scientists believe it difficult. D．Some people are not sure about that. 31．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．the progress B．the listening C．the reading D．the connections 32．The questions in the last paragraph are to make readers ________. A．question the topic B．support the opinion C．learn from the experience D．argue for the situation 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文探讨了在科技发展的背景下，读写能力的重要性以及是否会被取代的问题。 29．段落大意题。根据“Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible for us to know the world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more. But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can learn from a video? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)?”可知，信息世界在变化，引出读写能力面临的挑战，如在科技发展下人们对读写的需求变化等，所以第一段主要聚焦于读写能力面临的挑战。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“Could people join today’s world without the abilities of reading or writing?”可知，没有读写能力人们能否能融入当今世界；再根据“Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us and take spoken orders.”可知，现在很多设备可以语音交互；由此推知科技使得没有读写能力也能融入世界成为可能。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“With the invention of reading our brain has been changed, which developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (智力进化) of humans. Would we really choose to give it up?”可知，随着阅读的发明，我们的大脑被改变了，它发展了我们思考的方式，这改变了人类的智力进化，我们真的会选择放弃它吗。it指的是“阅读”这种能力。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据“What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make literacy out of date?”可知，这些问题是为了让读者对这种情况进行思考辩论。故选A。 Sarah stood in front of the mirror (镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said. “Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently. “Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat. “A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.” “That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said. Sarah spoke up, “I’m small too. Papa, please let me try it on. Mama? Please?” “It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said. Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah. “Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses. “Ahhh!” Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower. “Sarah!” Mama said. Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat. “I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step closer. “And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa. And the shopkeeper said, “It’s wise to save money.” Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower. “Sarah!” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously. “Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper. Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly. “It is her colour, though,” Mama said. “Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment. “We are lucky,” continued Mama, “that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.” Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,” he said. “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “_____” she whispered. “Like a rose in spring,” Papa said. 33．What did Sarah try on first? A．A big pink coat. B．A small pink coat. C．A big brown coat. D．A small brown coat. 34．Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue? A．Because Sarah looked better in them. B．Because Sarah could wear them longer. C．Because they were big enough for Sarah. D．Because they cost less than the pink one. 35．What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end? A．How do I look? B．How does the coat look? C．I do look like a flower, don’t I? D．The coat looks nice, doesn’t it? 36．What’s Papa like in the story? A．Serious and generous. B．Kind and funny. C．Modest and patient. D．Caring and understanding. 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah和她爸爸妈妈一起去购物，她想买粉色的外套，但她妈妈认为那件外套太小了，只够穿一年，但Sarah非常喜欢，最后爸爸满足了她的愿望，她非常开心。 33．推理判断题。根据“Sarah stood in front of the mirror. ‘It looks like a raincoat on me,’ she said.”以及“Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.”可知，故事开头，Sarah在镜子前试穿的外套被描述为“像雨衣”，暗示外套过大；随后妈妈建议尝试蓝色，但最终妈妈仍拿着棕色外套，且文中未提到棕色外套的尺寸调整；据此可以推断，Sarah最初试穿的是较大的棕色外套。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year”可知，妈妈认为粉色外套只能穿一年，而棕色和蓝色的外套可以穿得更久，因此她建议Sarah选择这些颜色。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Like a rose in spring”可知，像春天的玫瑰，这是父亲直接描述Sarah的形象；选项A“我看起来如何？”符合语境。故选A。 36．推理判断题。根据“And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?”以及通读全文可知，父亲最初考虑到实用性和经济性，但最后同意给Sarah买粉色外套，说明爸爸是关心Sarah的感受并且理解她的喜好的，所以爸爸是体贴且善解人意的。故选D。 As soon as Black Myth: Wukong came out on August 20, 2024, it caught people’s attention worldwide. As China’s first true AAA game—a game with high development costs, long production times, and lots of resources (资源), Black Myth is a big step for the Chinese gaming industry. The game comes from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. After Tang Monk and his followers got Buddhist scriptures (佛经), Monkey King (Sun Wukong) was named Fighting Buddha and goes on a journey to find out the truth behind the story. The gameplay (游戏演示) videos have gotten over 100 million views on Bilibili, and Black Myth is already the top-selling game worldwide, According to the report, the game is getting more and more popular not only in China but also outside China. It shows that Black Myth is doing well. Many players, especially those from Western countries, have started reading the book Journey to the West because of the game. Fans of Black Myth have also started posting videos online, sharing their thoughts on the story of Journey to the West. The very realistic Chinese landscapes (景观), old buildings, and mythical (神话的) characters in Black Myth: Wukong give games a special experience. It’s reported that Shanxi Province has 27 of the game’s 36 filming locations (地点). It is believed that with the growing popularity of Black Myth: Wukong, the game, which mixes classical Chinese mythology and oriental looks, will help spread traditional Chinese culture. 37．Why did Black Myth: Wukong catch worldwide attention when it came out? A．It is the first AAA game developed in China. B．It comes from a classic Chinese novel. C．It has received over 100 million views on Bilibili. D．It is already the top-selling game worldwide. 38．How many of the game’s filming locations are in Shanxi Province? A．10. B．36. C．27. D．100. 39．What is the influence of Black Myth: Wukong? A．It has helped the Chinese gaming industry grow. B．It has increased people’s interest in Chinese literature and mythology. C．It has set a new standard (水平) for game development in China. D．All of the above. 40．What does the underlined word “those” refer to? A．The Western countries. B．The game’s characters. C．The Western games. D．The game’s players. 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首款AAA游戏《黑神话：悟空》的发布及其全球影响力。文章从游戏的背景、文化来源、市场表现及其对传统文化的传播等方面进行了阐述。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“As China’s first true AAA game—a game with high development costs, long production times, and lots of resources, Black Myth is a big step for the Chinese gaming industry.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》之所以引起全球关注，是因为它是中国首款AAA游戏。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“It’s reported that Shanxi Province has 27 of the game’s 36 filming locations.”可知，山西省有27个拍摄地点。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Black Myth is a big step for the Chinese gaming industry.”、第3段“Many players, especially those from Western countries, have started reading the book Journey to the West because of the game.”以及第4段“It is believed that with the growing popularity of Black Myth: Wukong, the game, which mixes classical Chinese mythology and oriental looks, will help spread traditional Chinese culture.”可知，《黑神话：悟空》对中国游戏行业的发展、人们对中国文学和神话的兴趣以及游戏开发的新标准都有积极影响。故选D。 40．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Many players, especially those from Western countries, have started reading the book Journey to the West because of the game.”可知，“those”指的是游戏的玩家。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．Jia Ling, a famous actress and (direct), told people to stay true in the film YOLO. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：著名女演员兼导演贾玲在电影《热辣滚烫》中告诉人们要保持真实。根据“Jia Ling, a famous actress and”可知，并列连词and后接名词，说明贾玲的身份信息，director“导演”，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填director。 42． (hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025 successfully, people in Harbin are busy preparing for them. 【答案】To hold 【详解】句意：为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，哈尔滨人民正忙着为之做准备。根据“people in Harbin are busy preparing for them.”可知，哈尔滨人民正忙着做准备，是为了在2025年2月成功举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填To hold。 43．Tom received a Lego toy on his (five) birthday and it was a big surprise for him. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：Tom在他五岁生日那天收到了一个乐高玩具，这对他来说是个很大的惊喜。根据“birthday”可知其前应用five的序数词fifth表示“五岁生日”。故填fifth。 44．Some roads in cities are (special) designed for the blind to walk more easily. 【答案】specially 【详解】句意：城市里的一些路是专门为了让盲人行走更方便而设计的。根据“are...designed”可知，此处应为副词修饰动词design，special“特别的”，其副词为specially“专门地”，表示专为盲人设计的，故填specially。 45．Now we can use AI technology to help the (miss) children return home. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：现在我们可以用人工智能技术帮助失踪儿童回家。修饰名词“children”应用形容词；结合所给词可知，missing“失踪的”，符合题意。故填missing。 46．Could you (借给) me your pencil for a while? I left mine at home. 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：你能把铅笔借给我用一下吗？我的忘在家里了。lend“借给”，动词，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填lend。 47．No car has ever attracted more (注意) in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which caused a hot discussion. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：在中国，没有一款汽车比引起热议的小米SU7更受关注。attention“注意”，不可数名词作宾语。故填attention。 48．If each of us takes a (简单的) step to go green, we can make a big difference to the Earth. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都采取简单的措施走向环保，我们可以对地球产生很大的影响。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合汉语提示可知，此处应用simple表示“简单的”。故填simple。 49．Mary didn’t give me a reply a moment ago. She turned around and left the room . (缓慢地) . 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：玛丽刚才没有给我答复。她转过身，慢慢地离开了房间。根据汉语提示可知，应填slowly，副词修饰动词“left”。故填slowly。 50．(艺术家) like Tan Dun and Lang Lang are well-known for their talents. 【答案】Artists 【详解】句意：像谭盾和郎朗这样的艺术家以他们的才华而闻名。artist“艺术家”，是名词，结合“like Tan Dun and Lang Lang are”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Artists。 B）从方框中选择合适的词或词组填空，完成短文。 produce; depend on; cool; same; flowers; form; change The word community can mean a group of people together in one place. The people in your community all live in the 51 area. Plants and animals 52 communities, too. A habitat (栖息地) community is made up of all the plants and animals that live in a habitat. The plants and animals 53 each other. Animals in a community need the plants. Plants provide some animals with food. They also provide places to hide and live. Plants in a community need the animals, too. Bees move pollen (花粉) between 54 while they are eating. This helps plants 55 fruit. Some animals depend on other animals for food. For example, mice provide food for owls (猫头鹰). 【答案】51．same 52．form 53．depend on 54．flowers 55．produce 【导语】本文通过蜜蜂传粉等现象，阐述了群落中不同生物如何通过协作与依存维持生态平衡。 51．句意： 你所在社区的居民都居住在同一个区域。 根据“The people in your community all live in the...area”可知，此处需表示“同一区域”，且与“group of people together in one place”呼应，备选词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。   52．句意： 植物和动物也组成社区。 根据“Plants and animals...communities, too”及后文“A habitat community is made up of all the plants and animals”可知，动植物共同构成栖息地社区，备选词form“形成”符合语境。故填form。   53．句意： 植物和动物互相依赖。 根据“The plants and animals...each other”及后文描述可知，动植物相互提供食物、栖息地等依存关系，备选词depend on“依赖”符合语境。故填depend on。   54．句意： 蜜蜂在采食时在花朵之间传播花粉。 根据“Bees move pollen between...while they are eating”可知，蜜蜂在花朵间活动时传播花粉，备选词flowers“花朵”符合语境。故填flowers。   55．句意： 这帮助植物结出果实。 根据“This helps plants...fruit”及花粉传播对植物结果的作用，可知此处表示结出果子，备选词produce“产生”符合语境。故填produce。 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.” Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 56 the World 57 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 58 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. 59 It can 60 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 61 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 62 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 63 it as a “big step forward”. Conclusion Good ideas can 64 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 65 great things. 【答案】 56．changes 57．Release 58．over 59．Abilities 60．solve 61．cost 62．helping 63．called 64．beat 65．bring 【导语】本文介绍了中国DeepSeek公司研发的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。 56．根据“This kind of free AI could change the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1这种免费的人工智能可以改变世界，change“改变”符合，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填changes。 57．根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此处介绍的是DeepSeek-R1的发布时间，release“发布”符合。故填Release。 58．根据“On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上线的第一天，全球超过19,000名程序员开始了研究它的项目，more than相当于over“超过”。故填over。 59．根据“It can ... math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models.”可知，此处介绍DeepSeek-R1能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填Abilities。 60．根据“This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，这个智能程序可以解决数学问题，编写代码，并回答问题，work out=solve“解决”，can后跟动词原形。故填solve。 61．根据“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，一位德国科学家表示，R1的实验成本为10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因为它的花费比别的AI低，cost“花费”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填cost。 62．根据“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，一个简单版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的电脑上运行，帮助学校和小公司。故填helping。 63．根据“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，《自然》杂志的一篇报道称R1是“向前迈出的一大步”，证明聪明的想法胜过昂贵的工具。故填called。 64．根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，好的想法可以打败大笔资金，beat“打败”符合，can后跟动词原形。故填beat。 65．根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通过R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事物来自新想法和努力工作，而不仅仅是金钱。也就是说新想法和努力工作可以带来伟大的事物。bring“带来”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填bring。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 On February 7th, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night f 66 with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice l 67 , which are a symbol of Harbin’ winter culture. Athletes from 34 c 68 and regions marched in, each team showing their p 69 and joy. The audience c 70 loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching m 71 was the lighting of the cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern w 72 onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance, and technology. It s 73 the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will not only be a competition but a 74 a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly expresses the spirit of this e 75 . 【答案】 66．(f)illed 67．(l)anterns 68．(c)ountries 69．(p)ride 70．(c)heered 71．(m)oments 72．(w)alked 73．(s)howed 74．(a)lso 75．(e)vent 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了第九届亚洲冬季运动会在中国哈尔滨开幕的盛况，描述了开幕式上的精彩瞬间和活动的主题。 66．句意：这是一个充满兴奋和希望的夜晚，汇聚了来自亚洲各地的运动员。根据“with excitement and hope”可知，此处是描述夜晚的氛围，结合首字母，be filled with意为“充满……”，固定用法。故填(f)illed。 67．句意：体育场装饰着传统的冰灯，这是哈尔滨冬季文化的象征。根据“which are a symbol of Harbin’ winter culture”可知，此处是描述装饰物是灯笼，结合首字母，lantern符合，结合语境，此处指会场用多展灯笼装饰，应该用复数。故填(l)anterns。 68．句意：来自34个国家和地区的运动员入场行进，每个队伍都展示了他们的自豪和喜悦。根据“Athletes from…and regions marched in”可知，此处是描述运动员的来源，结合首字母，country符合，空前有34，此处应该用复数。故填(c)ountries。 69．句意：来自34个国家和地区的运动员入场行进，每个队伍都展示了他们的自豪和喜悦。根据“each team showing their…and joy”可知，此处是描述队伍展示的情感，结合首字母，pride符合。故填(p)ride。 70．句意：观众大声欢呼，营造出温暖而欢迎的氛围。根据“The audience…loudly”可知，此处是描述观众的反应，结合首字母，cheer符合，结合上文，本文用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填(c)heered。 71．句意：最感人的时刻之一是火炬台的点燃。 根据“One of the most touching”可知，此处是描述感人的瞬间，结合首字母，moment符合，空前有one of，此处表示范围，可数名词需要用复数。故填(m)oments。 72．句意：一个拿着小冰灯的小女孩走上舞台。根据“A young girl holding a small ice lantern…onto the stage”可知，此处是描述小女孩上舞台的动作，结合首字母，walk符合，结合上文，本文用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填(w)alked。 73．句意：它展示了冬季运动的精神和哈尔滨的文化魅力。根据“the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin”可知，此处是描述展示的内容，结合首字母，show符合，结合上文，本文用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填(s)howed。 74．句意：这场运动会不仅将是一场竞赛，而且也是亚洲人民之间友谊与梦想的一次庆典。根据“The Games will not only be a competition but…a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people”可知，此处是描述运动会的双重意义，not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”，固定句型。故填(a)lso。 75．句意：主题“冰雪同梦，亚洲同心”真正表达了这一活动的精神。根据 the spirit of this”可知，此处是描述活动的性质，结合首字母，event符合，空前有this，此处用单数。故填(e)vent。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．初中三年校园生活丰富多彩，有些活动一定令你难忘。近期，你校英文报举办“The School Activity I Will Never Forget”的主题征文活动。 要求： 1. 参考下图，确定至少一次活动并详细介绍，可适当发挥； 2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 The School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 The School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget the club activity in Grade Eight. I was a member of the English Drama Club. Every Tuesday, we joined together in the room and learned to act interesting plays. It was my favourite time at my school. Last year, our teacher encouraged us to perform in front of all the students. We felt nervous at first, but our teacher believed us. To make it successful, we spent several weekends practising. It was tiring but no one gave up. Finally, we performed excellently and all the teachers and students praised us. Every member was satisfied with it. Thanks to the club activity, I not only achieved my acting dream but also made some true friends. I will never forget the experience. 例文2 The School Activity I Will Never Forget In the past three years, there have been many colorful activities in our school. I will never forget the sports meeting that I took part in last term. It was a sunny day. We gathered on the playground. All of us were happy and excited. I joined in the 400-metre race. At first, I was very nervous because I was worried about the result. However, when I heard the excited cheers from my classmates, I felt I was full of energy and completed the race successfully. Another activity that impressed me most was the badminton competition in Grade 8. Before my best friend entered the final, we practised hard together every day. At last, she finished fourth. Both of us thought it was meaningful for friends to help each other. Activities are over, but memories remain. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍令自己难忘的活动是什么； 第二步、介绍活动的时间、地点、人物以及原因等； 第三步、介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ②in front of…在……前面 ③give up放弃 ④not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] Finally, we performed excellently and all the teachers and students praised us.(并列句) 试卷第22页，共22页 试卷第21页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$