Unit 1 Period 6 Using Language & Other Parts（课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

Period 6 Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points Unit 1 Science fiction 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.On seeing the moving scene，my niece’s eyes were ________ with tears. 2.It takes a lot of ________(劳动) to make leather coats.That is why they are expensive. 3.Go and ______ a wet cloth to wipe off the dust on the panel，please. 4.He is my immediate _________(上司) in the company and he is more like my relative. 5.The saleswoman turned the volume of her speaker to the __________ to attract customers. blurred labour fetch superior maximum 6.The carpenter picked up a nail at ________ and hit it into the table. 7.The salesman wore a _______(皮革) jacket and dark trousers on a daily basis. 8.I was ________ when I saw a car flipped on the muddy path. 9.He found it hard to keep _____ with her as the chairwoman strode off. 10.My niece bought a large number of _____________(手帕) in the store. random leather stunned pace handkerchiefs Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.________ the money among the six of you but you must ensure the ________ is completely fair.(divide) 2.Yesterday the maths teacher ______ us to deal with the _______ matter as soon as possible.(urge) 3.Florida’s population _________ after World War Ⅱ and the population _________ brought about much pressure.(explode) 4.There is much ____ on the _______ path after the heavy rain.(mud) Divide division urged urgent exploded explosion mud muddy Ⅲ.完成句子 1.当我到达景点时，美景完全把我震慑住了，我太激动而说不出话来。 __________________________________________________,the beautiful scenery entirely held me in its power and ___________________________. 2.男孩看起来好像他的心正被撕裂，但是很快他的脸上有了笑容。 The boy looked _____________________________,but soon there was a smile on his face. As I arrived at the place of interest/tourist attraction I was too excited to say a word as if his heart were being torn 3.如果你参加这个活动并且致力于这个活动，你会取得巨大进步，并成为我们学校的优等生。 If you _______________________ and you __________________________ _____, you will ___________________ and ____________________ in our school. participate in the activity are devoted to/devote yourself to it make great progress become a top student 返 回 考点突破 核心 9 adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的 n.上级，上司 superior 1 be superior to比……更好，更胜一筹 be inferior to比……差/级别低 be senior to比……年长/职位高 be junior to比……年龄小/职位低 (1)他总是表现得好像比我更胜一筹，这把我气得浑身颤抖。 He always behaves as if he ________________ me，which makes me tremble all over. (2)女主席总是尊敬地对待其他人，包括对比她级别低的人。 The chairwoman always treats others with dignity，including people ___________________. (3)我比他大三岁，但是在公司我比他职位低。 I am senior to him by three years but I ___________ him in the company. were superior to much inferior to her am junior to 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 take over 2 take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留 take up占据；开始从事 据宣布，他已接管这家公司。他解雇了一些不称职的工人，雇用了许多有能力的工人。另外，作为一个谦逊的人，他吸收其他人的建设性建议。管理这家公司占据了他所有的时间，但是他满怀信心地勇挑重担。在所有人的共同努力下，这家公司结果大获成功，他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。 It was declared that he had __________ the company.He dismissed some unqualified workers and ________ many capable ones.Furthermore，being a modest person，he _______ others’ constructive suggestions. Managing the company ___________ all his time，but he __________ the burden with great confidence.With joint efforts，it turned out that the company had __________ and a satisfied smile emerged on his face. taken over took on took in took up took on taken off n.矛盾；冲突 v.冲突；抵触 3 conflict • conflict with与……冲突或抵触 • in conflict with与……有冲突 come into conflict with与……产生冲突 (话题写作之人际关系)得知你和你同桌发生冲突，我写信给你一些建议。首先，学生因为一些小事与其他人产生冲突是正常的。其次，当你与他人有冲突时，你最好保持冷静。总之，只有你设身处地为他人着想，你才会毫不费力地解决这些冲突。 Learning that you have ______________ your deskmate，I am writing to offer you some tips. Firstly，it is not unusual that students _____________________ others over some small things.Besides，when you are _______________ others，you had better keep calm.All in all，only if you put yourself in others’ shoes will you solve these __________ without difficulty. conflicted with come into conflict with in conflict with conflicts 4 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是 turn out turn down调低(音量等)；拒绝 turn in上交；交还，退还 turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向 turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn up调高(音量等)；出现 (1)(应用文写作之求助信)结果我的提议不符合公司的要求而被拒绝了。因此，我别无选择只能向你寻求帮助。你可以帮我改进我的提议以便我可以在5月28日前再次提交这个提议吗？ It ___________ that my proposal didn’t meet the company’s requirements and it got ____________.So I have no choice but to ________ you for some assistance.Could you please help improve my proposal so that I can _________ again before May 28? turned out turned down turn to turn it in (2)让我的祖母苦恼的是我很爱开灯但是经常忘了关。 What annoys my grandmother is that I like _____________ lights but often forget to _____________. (3)他按时出现在我的生日派对上，让我欣喜若狂。 He __________ on time at my birthday party and I was wild with joy. turning on turn them off turned up 5 (逐渐)减少；消失 fall away fall over倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒 fall off从……摔下(其后直接接宾语) fall behind落后；跟不上 (1)我的支持者越来越少了，我感觉如坐针毡。 My supporters _________ and I was on pins and needles. (2)(读后续写之动作链描写)我冲出宿舍，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。 I dashed out of the dormitory，slipped on a banana skin and ________. (3)看到一个男孩从自行车上摔下来，我像箭一样冲了过去。 Seeing a boy ________ his bike，I rushed to him like an arrow. fell away fell over fall off (4)(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写)当我意识到我的学习成绩落后时，我的心很疼，泪水止不住地顺着脸颊流淌。 When I sensed that I __________ in my studies，my heart ached，tears streaming down my cheeks without control. fell behind 6 It is/was...that/who...强调句型 [教材原句]　It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。(P8) 句中It was at ten o’clock today that...为强调句型，强调时间状语 at ten o’clock today。 (1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语； (2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... (1)正是因为杰克上学迟到才使史密斯先生生气的。 _______________________________________ Mr Smith got annoyed. (2)妈妈大发雷霆道：“到底是什么使你与你的同事发生冲突的？” The mother exploded with anger，saying，“________________ caused you to conflict with your colleague？” (3)正是有你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。 ______________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible. It was because Jack came late for school that What was it that It is with your generous help that (4)正是你不经意的善举对我产生了重大的影响。 It is your random act of kindness _________________________________. (5)I didn’t realize the significance of family until I went through hardships. →_____________________________________________________________________(变为强调句型) that makes a great difference to me It was not until I went through hardships that I realized the significance of family. 7 as if引导方式状语从句 [教材原句]　Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day. 夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。(P8) 此句中的as if，相当于as though，意为“仿佛，好像”，用来引导方式状语从句和表语从句。as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态： as if/though 陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况) 虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况) 与现在情况相反：did 与过去情况相反：had done 与将来情况相反：would/ might/could＋do (1)正如图画上所看到的一样，这个男孩看上去好像再也承受不住沉重的学习压力了。 As can be seen from the picture，it seems ___________________________ ______________________ any more. (2) 一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。 A young couple in a boat are eating，talking and laughing loudly ______________________________________. as if the boy can hardly bear the heavy study pressure as if they were the only people in the world (3)他张开嘴好像要说些什么。 He opened his mouth ___________________________. (4)(读后续写之动作描写)校长看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。 My head teacher looked at my eyes ________________________________ locked away inside. (5)(读后续写之情绪描写) 她感觉她的心好像被人从她的身体里扯开了。 ___________________________________ from her body. as if he would say something as if he/she were seeing my inner self She felt as if her heart had been ripped 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 turn out A.关掉　B.在场　C.结果是　D.制造 1.Mr Brown，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent salesman. 2.The factory turns out 900 cars on a weekly basis. 3.The children just played until their parents came round to turn the lamps out. 4.I really expected him to turn out on time. ____ ____ ____ ____ C D A B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.It is universally acknowledged that girls are superior to boys in learning foreign languages. 2.Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change. 3.Employers want cheap labour and consumers want cheap houses. __________ _______ _________ adj.更好的 n.劳动者 n.速度 返 回 $$