Unit 12 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points Unit 12 INNOVATION 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.__________(察觉) that he wasn’t happy with the arrangements，I tried to book a different hotel. 2.The two countries signed an agreement to jointly launch ________(卫星). 3.What annoyed me was that I could not find one ________ can to throw trash in. 4.China’s first cargo spacecraft Tianzhou-1 was __________(发射) into space on April 20,2017. 5.Unfortunately，the ________(发现) in the study do not correspond with the previous ones. Perceiving satellites garbage launched findings 6.Being too straight-forward and ___________ could become one’s Achilles’ heel. 7.His academic performance is well above average，but he is still ______ (谦逊的) and helpful. 8.When we turn off a _______(设备)，such as televisions，it goes into stand-by mode(待机状态). 9.________ of people volunteer to make large donations to the victims of the earthquake. 10.He is so gifted that he has acquired a reputation as this country’s _________(最好的) solo violinist. outspoken humble device Millions premier Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.The activity，which was organized _______ by both teachers and students，turned out to be a great success with their ______ efforts.(join) 2.He _________ that a new stadium should be built in the city and they would vote on his _________ in the following week.(propose) 3.The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more ___________ and promote their working ___________.(efficient) 4.To keep the historical _________，you must provide as __________ information as you can and do be careful to set it down_______________. (accurate) jointly joint proposed proposal efficiency efficiently accuracy accurate accurately 5._________ have made numerous amazing __________ discoveries and help people solve many problems _____________.(science) Scientists scientific scientifically Ⅲ.完成句子 1.这家由5家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。(过去分词短语作后置定语) The company _______________________________________ is facing a serious financial crisis. 2.锻炼使你充满活力，所以当你非常兴奋的时候更难放松和睡一个安稳觉。(It is＋adj.＋to do sth) Exercise energizes you，so _______________________________________ ______________ when you are very excited. made up of/composed of five small factories it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep 3.重写了那篇文章之后，她坐进了椅子里，宽慰地笑了。(with复合结构) ________________________，she sank into the chair，smiling with relief. 4.若没有她的帮助和专业的指导，我不可能在英语学习方面取得如此大的进步。(without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句) _________________________________________，I couldn’t have made such great progress in English study. With the essay rewritten Without her help and professional instruction 返 回 考点突破 核心 10 n.娱乐节目(entertain v.招待；使快乐；娱乐entertaining adj.有趣的) entertainment • to one’s entertainment使某人高兴的是 • entertain sb with sth用某物使某人快乐 entertain sb to sth用某物招待某人 (1)To show his great appreciation，the old tailor entertained the young man _____ a well-tailored suit. (2)Bob and Liz entertained us ___ dinner last night.Meanwhile，Bob told us many jokes for _______________(entertain)，making it an ____________ (entertain) night. with 1 to entertainment entertaining (3)令我们非常高兴的是，他答应完成任务后请我们吃雪糕。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Much to our entertainment，he promised to entertain us to ice cream after finishing the assignment. • be gifted in/at 在……方面有天赋 • have a gift for有……天赋 adj.有天赋的，有才华的(gift n.天赋，天才，才能；礼物) gifted 2 (1)The ______ musician is a man of many _____，who ______________ music when he was a child，and now he _____________ playing many musical instruments. 这位有才华的音乐家是一个多才多艺的人。当他还是个孩子时就有音乐天赋。现在他擅长弹奏很多种乐器。 gifted gifts had a gift for is gifted in/at (2)Brian is gifted in writing music; Brian is very likely to be a Beethoven. →_____________________，Brian is very likely to be a Beethoven.(升级为形容词作状语) Gifted in writing music • donate sth to sb/sth向……捐赠某物 • make a donation to...向……捐赠 vi.&vt.捐献(器官)，献(血)；捐赠，捐献[donation n.捐款；赠送，捐赠(物) donor n.捐赠者] 3 donate (1)The retired man withdrew all his savings and donated them ____ the people suffering from the earthquake. (2)Medical science has proved that __________ blood is good for the _________ both physically and spiritually.(donate) to donating donor(s) (3)If you have more money，it makes sense to make a _________(donate) to non-profit organizations that help poor people. (4)她给这家儿童医院捐了5 000美元。 ①__________________________________________(donate) ②___________________________________________________(donation) donation She donated $5,000 to the Children’s Hospital. She made a donation of $5,000 to the Children’s Hospital. 4 • correspond with...与……通信 correspond to...相当于……，相似于…… correspond to/with...与……相一致，符合 • in correspondence with与……相一致，与……通信 vi.通信；符合，相一致；相当于(correspondence n.一致，相似；通信，信件) correspond (1)I used to __________________________，while now the Internet is more convenient. 过去我常和我的朋友们通信，而现在有了互联网就更方便了。 correspond with my friends (2)As a matter of fact，the American Congress _______________ the British Parliament. 实际上，美国国会相当于英国的议会。 (3)Your account of the incident did not _____________________________ ________. 你对这件事的描述与她告诉我的不一致。 (4)They haven’t been _______________________ each other since the departure. 自从离开后，他们就一直没有联络。 corresponds to correspond with/to what she had told me in correspondence with 5 • in an instant 立刻 for an instant片刻，一瞬间 the instant一……就…… • instantly＝the instant用作连词相当于immediately，directly，the minute，the moment，as soon as adj.立刻的，马上的n.瞬间；立刻，片刻(instantly adv.立即，即刻 conj.一……就……) instant (1)I couldn’t answer your question ____ an instant；please leave me some time. for (2)____ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the freezing water to save the drowning child. (3)It was so strange that the pain disappeared _________(instant) I saw the doctor. (4)As soon as she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room. →____________________________ she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.(副词用作连词) →___________________________________________________，I got up and went out of the room.(the＋瞬间名词) In instantly Instantly/Immediately/Directly The moment/instant/minute she stopped asking questions 6 • propose doing...提议做……；建议做…… propose to do...计划做……；打算做…… propose that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事 It is proposed that...有人建议…… propose to sb向……求婚 • put forward/make a proposal that...(should) do...提出建议…… v.提出(某观点、方法等)；提议；打算；计划；求婚(proposal n.建议；提议) propose (1)The representatives proposed _________(extend) the motorways but their proposal was turned down. (2)Having earned a lot of money，he proposed _______(buy) a more desirable property. (3)We were excited to witness that he finally ______________________(向他女朋友求婚). (4)She ___________________________(提出了可能的解决方法) to the conflict between reducing work pressure and improving work efficiency. extending to buy proposed to his girlfriend proposed a possible solution (5)他们建议成立一个委员会来调查这次暴力事件。 ①_____________________________________________________________ (propose) ②_____________________________________________________________ ____________(proposal) They proposed setting up a committee to investigate the violence. They made a proposal that a committee (should) be set up to investigate the violence. 7 without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 [教材原句]　Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would be a completely different place.如果没有这些科技先驱取得的突破，不管这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将是一个完全不同的地方。(P53) • 本句为without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句。 • 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中没有条件句，其内容暗含在短语 或上下文中，这种句子叫作含蓄条件句。常见的介词短语有 without...“没有……”；but for...“要不是……”；常用连词有or/ otherwise“否则(要不然)”等。 (1)She told me without my help，_____________________________________. 她告诉我如果没有我的帮助，她就会考不及格。 she would have failed in the examination (2)But for these amazing scientific innovations，_____________________ __________________. 要不是这些伟大的科学创新，我们现在的生活就不会这么便利。 (3)We _________________________________________________________ ___________. 我们不知道他的电话号码，要不然我们就给他打电话了。 (4)If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the program as scheduled. →______ their help，we couldn’t have finished the program as scheduled. we couldn’t live such a convenient life now didn’t know his telephone number，or/otherwise we would have called him But for (5)If you don’t spend time with happy people，your health could suffer. →Spend time with happy people，____________ your health could suffer. otherwise/or 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 launch A.发起，发动　B.发射　C.上市，推出　D.创办　E.使(船)下水 1.It is reported that the latest model will be launched next Friday. 2.NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays. 3.The police has launched an investigation into the violence incident. 4.The tourists immediately launched a small lifeboat to save the drowning kid. ____ ____ ____ ____ C B A E 5.They decided to launch a new brand of sportswear，competing with other big companies. ____ D launch A.发起，发动　B.发射　C.上市，推出　D.创办　E.使(船)下水 Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.It is customary for the man to propose to the woman. ______ 2.He was hopeful that the next round of talk would also be productive. ___________ 3.Instant coffee grew rapidly in popularity and even became one of life’s necessities for some people. ________________ 4.The old lady invited me into her humble but tidy apartment，treating me with some tasty fruit. _______ 求婚 富有成效的 速溶的，速食的 简陋的 返 回 $$