Unit 2 默写练习3 单元基础知识回扣-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

默写练习三　单元基础知识回扣 Ⅰ.重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的 2．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节 3．dive vi.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲 4．sponsor vt.倡议；赞助；主办 n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者 5．sample n．样本；样品 6．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹 7．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的 8．trunk n．树干；躯干；皮箱；象鼻 9．session n．一场；一段时间；会议 10．hatch vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋 11．fence n．栅栏；围栏 12．located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n．地点；位置 13．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除→freely adv.自由地；无拘无束地 14．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布 15．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 16．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 17．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物(学)的→biologist n．生物学家 18．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．be located in/on/at/to坐落于，位于 2．refer to...as...把……称作…… 3．can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 4．consist of由……组成 5．major in主修 6．lead to导致；通向 7．be native to原产于……；源于……的 8．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量) 9．come across偶遇；无意中发现 10．pick up捡起，拿起；(开车)接；学会 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．汤姆被发现在期末考试中作弊时感到非常窘迫，他的脸一下子就红了。(状语从句的省略) When found cheating in the end-of-term examination，Tom was so embarrassed that his face flushed straight away. 2．据说那位著名的科学家将从美国回来。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) It is said that the famous scientist will return from America. 3．那次事故吓得我魂不附体。(夸张) The accident made me jump out of my skin. 4．父亲冲到儿子的学校，只发现这座建筑已经被夷为平地。(明喻) Father rushed to his son’s school，only to discover the building was as flat as pancake. 5．我们学生有自由选择我们最喜欢的课外活动。(have the freedom to) We students have the freedom to choose the after-class activity we like most. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) Australia is a country 1.located(locate) to the south of the equator.It has six 2.political(politics) districts since its foundation in 1901.The premier(also referred to as the prime minister) is head of the whole country.There are many tourist sites in Australia，among 3.which the Great Reef is a great getaway.You can not only go kayaking on the water but also go 4.diving(dive) under the sea.Apart from these，you can have a barbecue in the open air and go to the joints for different snacks，dim sim for example. Many interesting animals are unique 5.to Australia，such as kangaroos，koalas，and duck-billed platypuses.Visitors can see these animals in their natural domain.The kangaroo has a wide distribution throughout the country.A baby kangaroo spends 6.its(it) infant phase in the pouch of its mother for milk and warmth 7.temporarily(temporary)．Koalas like hanging onto the tree trunks.They are so shy 8.that a high frequency of interaction means 9.violence(violent) to them.Special parks have been built to protect their safety and liberty.Duck-billed platypuses are mammals that lay eggs，which hatch about ten days.Along with a handful of other animals，they have the capacity 10.to find(find) food by using electrical sensors in their bills. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$