Unit 3 Sea Exploration单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（人教版2019）

单元知识滚动练 Unit 2 复习强化 提示：灰底词为Unit 3的词汇。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．On both sides near the equator(赤道) are large quantities of coral reefs. 2．With joint efforts，we finally held the volleyball tournament successfully. 3．He has offered a straightforward(简单的) explanation of how the capsule works in space. 4.Meanwhile，teachers are entitled(使享有权利) to free visits to the sites upon the presentation of valid certificates. 5．With the support of some royal sponsors(赞助人)，the activity ended smoothly. 6．Although whales are marine animals，they are mammals rather than fish. 7．The memory capacity(容量) of the laptop is quite large so you can copy all your documents in it. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．When it comes to protecting(protect) underwater animals，we should take the following effective measures. 2．He is a physicist by profession and his office is located(locate) on the third floor of the scientific research building. 3．Unfortunately，he was put in prison due to not paying tax and lost freedom(free)． 4．Can you tell me the distribution(distribute) of these marine animals? 5．With reference(refer) to exploiting the sea，I would like to share my ideas with you. 6．His inspiring speech left a deep impression(impress) on his supporters as well as his opponents. 7．When asked(ask) what he would major in，the boy said that he would choose politics. 8．I convinced the merchant to tell(tell) us his wonderful stories. Unit 3 巩固落实 提示：灰底词为Unit 2的词汇。 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．There are a handful of heroic and moving tales(故事) about why such a monument was built. 2．The experience in the wild created a very special bond between the Minister of Education and his assistant. 3．When the audience heard the inspiring speech of the prime minister，they all stood up and applauded. 4．The slogan on the street arrested my attention as soon as I set foot on it. 5.Kiwi birds were killed without mercy so that they were once in danger of dying out. 6．You can get what you want by legal channels(渠道) instead of violence. 7．A woman happened to behold the murder(谋杀) and she reported the violent matter to the police immediately. Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1．You can’t take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed. 2．What angered us was that the workers in the bakery were at the mercy of their employer. 3．Nobody knows why the distinguished specialist withdrew from the herb programme. 4．The political problem was under negotiation(negotiate) by the two parties. 5．Now that we have enough equipment in hand，we can go diving right now. 6．Extensive(extend) research indicates that the foundation of the company is a great hit. 7．Biochemistry is a mixture(mix) of biology and chemistry，as its name shows. 8．There is an urgent need to get(get) a valid license before you set off. Ⅴ.完成句子 1．登陆月球一直吸引着世界各国的人们。 To land on the moon has always been attracting people of different countries in the world. 2．从古时候起，人们的梦想就是飞上月球。 People’s dream has been to fly to the moon since ancient times. 3．制造能飞到月球的飞行器是一项重大的挑战。 Making an aircraft that can fly to the moon is a big challenge. 4．人们迫切需要研究月球，以了解它的环境及影响。 There is an urgent need to study the moon to understand its environment and effects. 5．随着科技的进步，这个梦想一定会在不久的将来实现。 As technology advances，the dream is sure to be realized in the near future. Ⅵ.单元语法——完成句子 1．当看到这只可爱的兔子时，我们很激动地追了上去。 When seeing the cute rabbit，we were so excited as to chase it. 2．在试图找到一条走出森林的路却没有成功之后，我们感到又饿又累。 After fruitless attempts to find a way out of the forest，we felt hungry and tired. 3．独立完成这项任务对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。 To finish the task on my own is a big challenge for me. 4．这个活动的目的是提高所有学生的环保意识。 The purpose of the activity is to promote all the students’ awareness of environmental protection. 5．等待结果使我感觉如坐针毡。 Waiting for the result caused me to feel like sitting on pins and needles. 能力提升 Ⅶ.七选五 Sailing is one of the most fun and exciting ways to enjoy the world’s great bodies of water.You can sail wherever you find enough water and a little wind to navigate(导航) a boat. 1 Those with less spare time who are only looking for a fun way to relax can enjoy sailing near the shore on the closest body of water. Sailboats come in all sizes. 2 Learning to sail will allow you to enjoy the water year-round，since you can still sail when the water becomes too cold to swim or waterski.The art of sailing will open your eyes to a whole new world of water sports. 3 You control the boat by using a rudder(船舵) and sometimes other more complicated skills.Through the management of the sails，a sailor can control the force of the wind in them，which can change the direction and speed of the boat. Sailing is a rather complex art. 4 Before you begin，you will need to become familiar with the parts of the sailboat.You must be able to swim well and you need to know first aid，so you are prepared if there is an emergency.Then you need to learn the basics of sailing，such as judging the wind，understanding the conditions of the water，and knowing how to handle the boat. Sailing is an amazing way to stretch(拓宽) your boundaries.You will find new ways to enjoy water sports from the deck of a boat. 5 A．The sport of sailing has a long and rich history. B．The truly adventurous can sail around the world. C．Some can only fit one person and others are very large. D．When you sail，your boat is powered by the wind caught by the sail. E．A good sailing course will teach you about all of the parts of the boat. F．Next time you want to try a new sport，sign up for some sailing lessons. G．The best way to learn the complexities of sailing is by taking a few classes. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帆船运动的相关信息，并建议有兴趣的人参加帆船学习课程。 1．答案　B 解析　根据空前一句和空后一句可知，这两句都是在讲人们可以驾船去什么地方。选项B“真正爱冒险的人可以驾船环游世界”和前后句讲述的内容一致，符合语境。故选B。 2．答案　C 解析　根据上一句“Sailboats come in all sizes.”可知，帆船有各种尺寸。选项C“一些尺寸只适合一个人乘坐，其他尺寸的船就非常大了”符合语境，对上一句起到了解释说明的作用。选项中的“Some”和“others”指的是上句中的“sizes”。故选C。 3．答案　D 解析　根据下一句中的“the boat”可知，设空处应该提到了某一艘船，选项D中的“your boat”与之对应，符合语意。同时下文“Through the management of the sails，a sailor can control the force of the wind in them”与选项D“当你航行时，你的船是由帆捕获的风驱动的”句意衔接合理，符合语境。故选D。 4．答案　G 解析　根据上一句“Sailing is a rather complex art.”可知，此处强调的是航海的复杂性。选项G中提到了“the complexities of sailing”，与其相对应，语意一致；选项G“要了解帆船运动的复杂性，最好的方法就是参加一些课程”与下一句“Before you begin”衔接合理，承上启下。故选G。 5．答案　F 解析　末段为总结段。上文“Sailing is an amazing way to stretch(拓宽) your boundaries.”和“new ways to enjoy water sports”呼应了文章第一、二段；文章第三、四段则是介绍了如何操控帆船，鉴于其复杂性，需要参加一些课程。选项F“下次你想尝试一项新运动时，报名参加一些帆船课程”与之形成呼应，符合语境。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$