Unit 10 Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

Period 3 Topic Talk & Lesson 1—Language Points Unit 10 CONNECTIONS 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The office _________ allows users to share files and to use a central printer. 2.It might be inconvenient in many aspects if you are living in a ________(郊区) area. 3.We have helped them build 36 __________(体育馆)，many of which have enriched their life. 4.Our monitor hurried into the classroom，with a _______(包裹) of books under his arm. network suburb stadiums parcel 5.Scientists have different _________(理论) as to why there are so many frictions between the two. 6.Despite our ____________，we have been able to find some common ground in the online forum. 7.In addition to the school，the village has a _______(诊所)，which was also built with government support. 8.There are two _________ in the city with a range of modern arts which can satisfy all kinds of visitors. theories disagreement clinic galleries 9.The clinical experiment was conducted based on a ________(随机的) selection of women who were in the shop. 10.There are five ________(餐厅) on our campus，all of which provide various food and satisfy the taste of different students. random canteens Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.Never be _______ of others，because each of us is unique; and maybe you are also the ______ of somebody else.(envy) 2.It is widely accepted that random act of kindness can give people great support and ________________，so never hesitate to __________ those who are in trouble，even if some ____________ comments.(encourage) 3.Our teacher ___________ the importance of honesty on us.In one of his ___________ speeches，he told us “One’s first ___________ on others is hard to change，so you must be honest whatever you do.”(impress) envious envy encouragement encourage encouraging impressed impressive impression 4.I am writing to __________ to you for my not being able to attend your birthday party tomorrow.Please accept my heartfelt regret and sincere _________.(apologise) 5.I am sorry to ________ you with such a piece of __________ news.But the ___________ has caused three people’s death.(disturb) apologise apology disturb disturbing disturbance Ⅲ.完成句子 1.与家人、朋友和社区社会联系越紧密的人往往更快乐。(who引导的定语从句) People ________________________________________________________ are happier. 2.一旦你认识了其他所有人，我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。(once引导的时间状语从句) I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________________________ ______________. who are more socially connected to family，friends and community once you get to know everyone else 3.正是当我回到公寓时，我第一次偶然遇见了我的新邻居们。(强调句型) _______________________________________ I first came across my new neighbors. 4.由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。(as引导的原因状语从句) ___________________________，he knew nothing about the outside world. It was when I got back to my apartment that As he was buried in his lessons 返 回 考点突破 核心 提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本单元的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。 11 n.抵触，冲突，矛盾 vi.冲突，抵触 conflict • in conflict with...与……有冲突 come into conflict with...与……产生冲突 • conflict with...与……相冲突 (1)He often comes ____ conflict with his classmates，which annoys his parents. into 1 (2)如果你的个人利益与团队利益相冲突，你会怎么做？ ①What would you do if your personal interests ____________ that of your team? ②What would you do if your personal interests __________________ that of your team? conflict with are in conflict with • envy sb sth羡慕某人某事 • out of envy出于羡慕；出于妒忌 with envy羡慕地；妒忌地 be the envy of sb/sth是……羡慕的对象 • be envious of...羡慕/妒忌…… vt.羡慕，妒忌n.[U]羡慕，妒忌(envious adj.羡慕的，妒忌的) envy 2 (1)All his friends and relatives in the room looked at his new car ______ envy. with (2)The talented girl has been the envy ____ young people since the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (3)As far as I am concerned，_____________________________________ _______. 我认为，他对你的这种不友好的态度完全是出于嫉妒。 (4)Everyone ______________ his achievements，but didn’t realize how hard he had been working. 所有人都羡慕他取得的成就，但没有意识到他工作有多么努力。 of his unkind attitude to you was totally out of envy was envious of • an encouragement to sb对某人的鼓励 • encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事 encourage sb in sth在某方面鼓励某人 n.鼓励，鼓舞；起激励作用的事物(encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的，鼓励的) 3 encouragement (1)My parents have always encouraged me ____ my choice of career. (2)This month’s unemployment figures are not very _____________ (encourage). in encouraging (3)When I come across the problems of learning in my study，my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me ____________(overcome) the difficulties bravely. (4)我非常感激史密斯先生，没有他的鼓舞与帮助我就不可能走那么远。(应用文写作之感谢信) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ to overcome I’m extremely grateful to Mr.Smith，without whose help and encouragement I wouldn’t have gone so far. 4 • apologise to sb for (doing) sth因为(做了)某事向某人道歉 • make an apology to sb for (doing) sth因为(做了)某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology应该向某人道歉 accept one’s apology接受某人的道歉 vi.道歉，谢罪 (apology n.道歉，歉意) apologise (1)I sincerely apologise ___ you ____ my impolite attitude which is totally out of envy. to for (2)I owe you _____ apology for the fact that I can’t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. (3)我写信向你道歉，因为我不能去参加这次活动。 ①____________________________________________________________ ___________(apologise v.) ②_____________________________________________________________ _____________(apology n.) an I am writing to apologise to you for not being able to participate in the activity. I am writing to make an apology to you for not being able to participate in the activity. 5 hang out with与……经常在一起；与……闲逛 hang on (to)抓紧不放；坚持下去；不要挂断(＝hold on) hang up挂断(电话) hang about/around 闲逛，转悠 hang together团结一致 注意：hang表示“悬挂；使低垂”时，其过去式、过去分词分别是hung，hung hang 表示“(被)吊死；(被)绞死”时，其过去式、过去分词分别是hanged，hanged hang out 闲待，厮混 I have a close friend with whom I often __________.Last weekend，with nothing to do，I called her to _____________ in our campus.I dialed her number and __________ for quite a moment，but nobody answered it.I was about to _________ when someone else answered the phone，who told me my friend had gone out without her phone. (1)选词填空 hang out hang around hang out，hang on，hang up，hang around hung on hang up (2)________________________ who are always complaining about everything. 不要跟那些总是事事抱怨的人在一起。 (3)_________________ and don’t let go or you will fall into the deep valley. 抓紧那条绳子，别松手，否则你就会掉进深谷。 Never hang out with people Hang on to the rope 6 • refer to...as...把……当作…… • for reference 便于查阅/参考 in/with reference to关于；根据……而论 (referred，referred，referring)参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是(reference n.[C] & [U]提及；涉及；参考) refer to (1)When it comes to human evolution，it is hard not to refer _______ Darwin’s famous theory. (2)You can get a chain of information on the network for _________(refer) when preparing for your paper. to reference (3)___________________ friction and conflicts，most people believe they are unavoidable. 关于矛盾与冲突，大多数人认为它们是不可避免的。 (4)Though it is only a bimonthly version，__________________________ _______________________. 尽管这只是一本双月刊，你也可以把它当作有用的参考资料。 In/With reference to you can also refer to it as a useful reference material 7 强调句 [教材原句]　It was this research that inspired the phrase “Six Degrees of Separation”.正是这项研究启发了“六度分隔”这一说法。(P9) 本句是强调句型。 其基本结构是It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。 一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？ 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？ not...until...的强调句型为：It is/was not until...that... 注意：强调句型只能强调主语、宾语、表语、状语，但不能强调谓语动词。 若强调的是人，可用who代替that，否则只能用that。 (1)There are always some ups and downs in our life，but it is the sufferings ______ make us stronger. (2)It was on the farm ______ we first worked together _____ we met each other for the first time. (3)______ was it that the People’s Republic of China was founded? (4)He didn’t realize the importance of good health until he got seriously ill. →_____________________________________________________________________(升级为倒装句式) →__________________________________________________________________________(升级为强调句型) that where that When Not until he got seriously ill did he realize the importance of good health. It was not until he got seriously ill that he realized the importance of good health. (5)尽管这份礼物不值钱，但我非常珍惜它。在我看来真正重要的是其中所包含的爱。(续写升华) Although the present isn’t worth much，I value it very much.__________ ______________________________________________________________.(强调句型) From my point of view/In my view，it’s the love contained in it that really counts 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 release A.解救；放出　B.出版，发行　C.释放；排出　D.解除(责任、合同等) 1.His latest album of love songs is intended to release in April. 2.Firefighters took two hours to release the man from the burning canteen. 3.Physical exercise is regarded as one of the most effective ways to release mental stress. 4.Divorce releases both the husband and wife from all marital obligations to each other. ____ ____ ____ ____ B A C D refer to A.提及，涉及　B.指的是　C.参考　D.查阅 5.Now when people refer to England，you will find Wales included as well. 6.While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes. 7.I didn’t refer to you when I talked about someone who was whispering in class. 8.You are not expected to refer to a dictionary when coming across new words. ____ ____ ____ ____ A C B D Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.The journal I like most is bimonthly，so I must wait for it eagerly for two months. ________ 2.I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home. 3.Don’t disturb the papers on my desk，for they are of great significance. 4.Honestly speaking，I agree with what he says，but I’d have phrased it differently. _____ ___________ _____ 双月刊 推测 返 回 搞乱；弄乱 表达 $$