Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise单元检测卷(2)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

单元检测卷(二) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How many pounds does the woman weigh now? A．153. B．160. C．163. 2．What does the man offer to do? A．Cook a meal. B．Wash her car himself. C．Take her car to the car wash. 3．Where are the speakers? A．In a garden. B．At a bookstore. C．At a flower shop. 4．What does the man suggest about fish? A．They need less care than dogs. B．They aren’t easy to take care of. C．The woman should get one as a pet. 5．What does the woman mean? A．She’ll try harder. B．She’s not feeling well. C．Cindy is the real problem. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Teacher and student. C．Co-workers. 7．Why is the woman going to the school? A．She’s visiting the school. B．She’s got a new full-time job. C．She’s filling in for a regular teacher. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the speakers talking about? A．Some artistic films. B．Some famous movie stars. C．An important film festival. 9．Why did the festival become popular? A．The location became well known. B．An arts center was constructed for it. C．The government started to support it. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How does the woman describe the man? A．He’s hard-working. B．He’s good at sports. C．He isn’t the best student. 11．What did the woman put into the tomato sauce? A．Oil. B．Garlic. C．Pepper. 12．What will the man do next? A．Sleep. B．Study. C．Have some dessert. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．According to the woman，how long are whales’ teeth today? A．About half a foot long. B．Around a foot long. C．Two feet long. 14．How old is the recently discovered tooth according to the scientists? A．Five million years old. B．Twelve million years old. C．Thirteen million years old. 15．Where is the tooth now? A．At the man’s home. B．On a beach. C．In a museum. 16．What does the man imply in the conversation? A．He would like to go to Australia. B．Animals were very different years ago. C．He wishes he found something important. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When is the store closing? A．In fifteen minutes. B．In thirty minutes. C．In one hour. 18．What will happen on Monday? A．The store will close early. B．Free coffee will be served. C．The store will go back to its normal hours. 19．Which item will be 50% off? A．Halloween decorations. B．Oven-baked turkeys. C．The mashed potatoes. 20．How can a customer save 10%? A．By shopping during a holiday. B．By purchasing honey-baked ham. C．By participating in the food drive. 答案　1.A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.C 8．C　9.B　10.A　11.B　12.B　13.A　14.A 15．C　16.B　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.C 听力材料 Text 1 M：Mary told me you were on a diet.How much weight have you lost? W：Well，to start with，I weighed 160 pounds.In the first two weeks，I took off ten pounds，but then I gained three over the holidays. Text 2 W：Look at my car parked over there.It really needs a wash.Look how dirty it’s gotten. M：Yeah.How can you see out of the windows? I’ll take it to my usual place on Mcdonald Avenue if you make us dinner tonight. W：Sounds like a plan to me.Thanks! Text 3 M：I’m looking for a book about plants and flowers that will grow well in Oregon.I’d like to start a garden.Do you have anything like that? W：We should.Check out the gardening section in the back. Text 4 W：Can I get a pet fish? M：Fish are a lot more work than you think.You have to buy them food，feed them twice a day，and clean their tank out every week. W：Well，a fish would be easier than a dog，which is what I really want. Text 5 M：You need to pick up your pace.There are a lot of tables without water，and someone is just complaining their food hasn’t arrived yet. W：I’m doing the best I can.Cindy has called in sick every week for the past month.I think she should be the one you’re talking to. Text 6 W：Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the high school? M：It’s downtown.You’re on the right track.Keep heading south，and you’ll see the football field on your right.The school is next door. W：Thank you. M：Are you a student? W：Oh，no，I haven’t been in high school for around fifteen years.I’m a substitute teacher.It’s my first day，and I’ll be teaching there for about three months. M：Is someone sick? W：No.One of the teachers just had a baby.I have to go，though.I’m already late.Thanks for the directions! M：No problem.Have a nice day! Text 7 M：What’s new in the world? W：Well，the seventy-fifth annual Cannes Film Festival is going on right now. M：I don’t know much about it. W：It’s a film festival in Cannes，France，where new films are shown from all over the world.It was originally founded in 1946 and is one of the most important film festivals in the world.Many famous movie stars attend，and it’s fun to see what they wear every year. M：How did the festival get its start? W：In 1932，the French Minister of National Education started an international film festival in Cannes，but it remained pretty small until 1983，when a big arts center was built to hold the festival.It gained its official name in 2002.There are many other film festivals throughout the world，but this one is mainly known for showing artistic films. Text 8 W：Why aren’t you eating your dinner? Aren’t you feeling well? M：I’m just nervous about my math test tomorrow. W：You’re going to do great.You’ve studied really hard. M：I know，but if I don’t get at least a B，my mother won’t let me play basketball. W：Well，I think you’re going to get an A．You’re great at math.Now，take a bite of pasta，please. M：Okay.This is really good.What kind of sauce did you use? W：It’s just regular tomato sauce，but I added extra garlic.Do you like the salad？I made the dressing myself.It’s just oil，lemon juice，and pepper. M：Yeah，it’s great. W：Are you going to want dessert? I have bought ice cream. M：I don’t know.I think I might just go to my room to go over my notes some more. W：Don’t study too much.You also need a good night’s sleep. M：I know.I’ll make sure to go to bed at a reasonable hour. Text 9 W：Wow! According to this newspaper article，a foot-long tooth was found on a beach in Australia.Scientists think it’s from a huge whale that existed five million years ago.The tooth is about twice the size of a whale’s tooth today，and longer than many dinosaur teeth. M：That’s incredible.Where is it now? W：The man who discovered it brought it to a museum.Before，the remains of these huge whales had only been uncovered in Peru，Chile，and the USA，and they dated back to around twelve to thirteen million years ago.This tooth is the first one of its kind to be found outside of the Americas，and the animal lived much more recently.I’d love to go to see it. M：Who was the guy that found it? W：Just some guy who had gone to the beach.He knew the tooth was something important. M：Wow.Imagine finding something like that.I’m not sure I’d even know what it was. W：Scientists calculated that the whale it belonged to was about 60 feet long and weighed 88,000 pounds. M：I can’t believe there were animals that big in our oceans once! Text 10 W：Attention，shoppers! The store is closing in half an hour.Again，the store is closing in half an hour.Please bring your items up to the checkout counter in the next fifteen minutes.Because tomorrow is a holiday，we’ll only be open from 9：00 a．m.to 3：00 p．m.We will return to our normal hours on Monday.This coming week，all Halloween candy is “buy one，get one free”．Halloween decorations will be marked down by 50% and everything in Row One will be a dollar.As a special thank-you to our customers，we are giving away free cups of coffee next Tuesday morning.Our oven-baked turkeys will go on sale next week as well.We also have a large variety of all of your Thanksgiving favorites.Don’t forget the mashed potatoes and honey-baked ham! We’re also hosting our annual food drive.We have a list of items we’re looking for，which can be found at the front of the store.If you purchase and donate a listed item，we’ll offer you 10% off of your entire grocery bill.All of the items you donate will be given to the homeless shelter on Main Street.Have a wonderful night and thanks for shopping. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·山东德州高二期中) GRADING POLICY Grades help to determine a student’s success.To accomplish the goal of furthering the education and guarantee the same educational opportunities for everyone，the following policies and expectations are requested to be followed by all students. Grading Method In our school，grades will be weighed by the following three categories. ◆Category A—Tests，Quizzes，Research Assignments，Projects，and Presentations. ◆Category B—Homework，Class Work，Content Readings，Notebooks，and Essays. ◆Category C—Prepared for Class，Class Participation，and Discussion Participation. Grading Criteria ◆Category A：70% ◆Category B：20% ◆Category C：10% Within each category different points can be assigned per event.Participation grades are calculated at the end of each marking period.If a student does not participate，they do not earn any points.Completing homework assignments is part of your participation grade.Therefore，any homework assignments not completed will result in points being lowered from both Category B & Category C．This reduces the possible points that can be earned and thus the overall participation grade. Due Dates Due dates are final for all major grades.Advance notice will be given to help the students manage their time.Research papers should be finished prior to the deadline in order to avoid last minute problems，such as computer or printer errors or other distracting events.Students who do not complete or make up work within the scheduled time will not receive any credit for those assignments and will not have an opportunity to complete the work at a later date and scholarship is unavailable as well. 21．Which grading item belongs to Category C? A．Discussions. B．Presentations. C．Content readings. D．Quizzes. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据“Grading Method”下面的“Category C—Prepared for Class，Class Participation，and Discussion Participation.”并结合选项可知，A项属于C类评分项目。故选A。 22．What will happen if any homework is not completed? A．The marking period will be put off. B．The overall points will be reduced. C．The participation point will be zero. D．The Category A points will be affected. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据“Grading Criteria”下面的最后两句可知，家庭作业没有完成会降低B类和C类的分数，再结合总的成绩由A、B、C三类按照不同比例共同组成可推测出，B类和C类分数的降低会使总的成绩降低。故选B。 23．What can we learn from Due Dates? A．Advance notice is unavailable to students. B．Preparing research papers in advance is essential. C．Students can make up their work after due dates. D．Scholarship can be obtained on a second chance. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据“Due Dates”下面的“Research papers should be finished prior to the deadline...”可知，提前准备自己的研究论文是很有必要的。故选B。 B (2023·全国乙卷) Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge，mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation. Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way. Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment. One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devil’s Lake，Wisconsin，to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks，we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However，we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely. 24．How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest? A．By teaming up with other photographers. B．By shooting in the countryside or state parks. C．By studying the geographical conditions. D．By creating settings in the corn fields. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。通过第二段中的“I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。 25．What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author? A．Proper time management. B．Good shooting techniques. C．Adventurous spirit. D．Distinctive styles. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。通过第三段以及最后一段中的“Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键在于适当的时间管理。故选A。 26．What can we infer from the author’s trip with friends to Devil’s Lake? A．They went crazy with the purple quartz rock. B．They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset. C．They reached the shooting spot later than expected. D．They had problems with their equipment. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。通过最后一段中的“However，we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。 27．How does the author find his photos taken at Devil’s Lake? A．Amusing. B．Satisfying. C．Encouraging. D．Comforting. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。通过最后一段中的“Still，looking back on the photos，they are some of my best shots...”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。 C Hidden in the trees，behind the leaves，look closely and you’ll see eyes staring back at you.This is SlothBot，a robot inspired by the famously slow animal—sloth(树懒)． For the next several months，visitors to the Atlanta Botanical Garden will be able to observe the testing of the new high-tech tool in the battle to save some of the world’s most endangered species.Researchers are testing the SlothBot near the Garden’s popular Canopy Walk. Built to take advantage of the low-energy lifestyle of real sloths，SlothBot demonstrates how being slow can be ideal for certain applications.Powered by solar panels and using innovative power management technology，SlothBot moves along a cable strung between two large trees as it monitors temperature，weather，carbon dioxide levels，and other information in the Garden’s 30-acre midtown Atlanta forest. “Slowness is a design principle of SlothBot，” says Magnus Egerstedt，professor and chair in the Georgia Institute of Technology’s School of Electrical and Computer Engineering.“That is not how robots are typically designed today，but being slow and energy-efficient will allow SlothBot to stay in the environment to observe things we can only see by being present continuously for months，or even years.” About three feet long，SlothBot’s imaginative 3D-printed shell helps protect its motors，gearing，batteries and sensing equipment from the weather.The robot is programmed to move only when necessary，and will locate sunlight when its batteries need recharging. “The most exciting goal we’ll demonstrate with SlothBot is the union of robotics and technology with conservation，” says Emily Coffey，vice president for conservation and research at the Garden.“We do conservation research on endangered plants and ecosystems around the world，and SlothBot will help us find new and exciting ways to advance our research and conservation goals.” “SlothBot could do some of our research remotely and help us understand what’s happening with pollinators(传粉者)，interactions between plants and animals，and other phenomena that are difficult to observe otherwise，” Coffey adds. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款树懒机器人，它虽然行动缓慢，却能节约能源，长时间地对濒危物种进行全天候的监测，以便人类更好地保护自然生态。 28．What do the researchers expect SlothBot to do? A．Guard the garden. B．Attract visitors. C．Protect real sloths. D．Help endangered species. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the new high-tech tool in the battle to save some of the world’s most endangered species”可知，树懒机器人的作用是拯救濒危物种。故选D。 29．What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A．SlothBot. B．Slowness. C．A design principle. D．A low-energy style. 答案　B 解析　代词指代题。根据第四段中的“Slowness is a design principle of SlothBot”以及画线词后文可知，慢是树懒机器人的设计原则，“慢”虽然不是当今机器人的典型设计，但缓慢和节能将使机器人长期运转，可推知此处That指的是Slowness。故选B。 30．What can we know about SlothBot? A．It always stays still. B．It can pollinate the plants. C．Its shell provides protection for itself. D．Its design will be used to study the ocean. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，树懒机器人的外壳能为内部装置提供保护。故选C。 31．What may be the best title for the text? A．A Slow-moving Sloth Begins Life in a Garden B．A New Robot Helps Raise Endangered Animals C．A New Study Aids Conservation Efforts in Atlanta D．A Conservation Robot Slowly Monitors Endangered Species 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段内容并结合下文的具体描述可知，文章介绍了一款树懒机器人，它虽然行动缓慢，却能节约能源，长时间地对濒危物种进行全天候的监测。所以D选项“一款保护机器人慢慢地监控濒危物种”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 D Reaching out to support a person when they’re under stress is always a good idea.In fact，a new study suggests that support could be especially important for someone whose genetic quality makes them more likely to develop depression.The study shows the importance of social support to buffer the risk of developing depression symptoms in general. The study uses data from two very different groups of people under stress：new doctors in the most intense year of training，and older adults whose beloved ones recently passed away.The finding shows greatest impact of social support in those with highest risk scores for depression. Compared to other groups of individuals in the study who had low depression risk scores，the doctors and widows with higher risk scores had higher rates of depression after they lost social support，but also had lower rates of depression when they gained social support during stressful times. Sen，who is the director of the Eisenberg Family Depression Center adds that even as genetic research reveals more of the DNA variation(变异) related to depression vulnerability，learning how that variation leads to depression is crucial.“Further understanding the different genetic maps associated with sensitivity to loss of social support，lack of sleep，excessive work stress and other risk factors could help us develop personalized guidance for depression prevention，” he said.“In the meantime，these findings reaffirm how important social connections，social support and individual sensitivity to the social environment are as factors in well-being and preventing depression.” Besides，the data used in the study is based on people of European origin，which limits the ability to generalize the findings to people of other backgrounds.Sen noted that additional work is being done to collect scores based on depression-related genetic characteristics in other populations including people of East Asian and African blood. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究证明了社会支持在缓解抑郁症状风险方面的重要性。 32．What does the new study find? A．One’s genetic quality is related to depression. B．People without support tend to feel depressed. C．Depression can be passed on among generations. D．Social support can reduce genetic depression risk. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，新的研究表明，对于那些在基因角度更容易患抑郁症的人来说，支持可能尤其重要，即社会支持可以降低遗传性抑郁症的风险。故选D。 33．How do the researchers carry out the study? A．By collecting data. B．By giving examples. C．By studying papers. D．By doing experiments. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study uses data from two very different groups...”可知，研究者通过收集数据来完成这项研究。故选A。 34．What does the underlined word “vulnerability” mean in paragraph 4? A．Tendency. B．Weakness. C．Awareness. D．Reduction. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后半句“了解这种变异是如何导致抑郁的至关重要”可知，画线词前半句是说基因研究揭示了更多与抑郁倾向相关的DNA变异，由此推知画线词的意思是“趋势，倾向”。故选A。 35．What can we learn from the text? A．Depression will lead to DNA variation. B．Genetic maps can guide us to well-being. C．Further data are to be collected for the study. D．Individual sensitivity is a great depression risk. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究中使用的数据是基于欧洲血统的人，这限制了研究结果的普适性，而研究人员正在收集更多人种中与抑郁症相关的遗传特征的分数。由此可推知，这项研究还需要收集更多的数据。故选C。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’ve been teaching for years or this is your first year in the classroom，there’s no doubt that finding the best strategies for school conferences can be challenging.After years of trying，I’ve come up with a few must-dos that have transformed my conferences. 36 ！ Form a relationship with families before the conference My number one school conference strategy starts long before the conference dates are scheduled.I make sure that I’ve positively connected with each student’s caregivers well before they sit down with me at conference time. 37 .When caregivers gain the belief that we’re on the same team and have similar goals，it opens the doors for productive and meaningful conferences. Consistent classroom communication 38 .Classroom newsletters or other digital updates via educational apps really help caregivers feel informed and included.Simple as it is，this strategy brings great benefits，such as increasing the connections between home and school，giving caregivers a glimpse into daily schedules，routines，and sharing academic content and vocabulary，to name but a few. 39 With caregivers’ varied schedules，commitments，other children，and transplantation constraints(限制)，I love to be able to offer an alternative to in-person conferences.Offering a phone conference or Zoom conference option for caregivers opens up conferences to those that otherwise would not be able to get to school to meet in person.Involve students and caregivers in the conference process. Conferences are a time for me to share data，observations，celebrations，and goals with caregivers. 40 ！ Conferences are an active conversation among all stakeholders：students，their caregivers，and their teachers. A．But that’s not all B．The possibilities are endless C．Offer times to support all the families D．Expanded options for conference modes E．They’ll also make your conference a success F．It is key to building trust for the entire school year G．Regular，consistent correspondence is another strategy I use 36．答案　E 解析　根据上文“After years of trying，I’ve come up with a few must-dos that have transformed my conferences.” 可知，下文将提到这些方法，所以E项“它们也会使你的会议成功”能够承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 37．答案　F 解析　上文建议提前与家长主动建立联系；下文提到获取家长的理解和信任的意义。由此可知，F项“和家长建立信任关系是学年顺利的关键”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 38．答案　G 解析　根据小标题可知本段主要讲述家校间的持续交流。结合下文具体介绍了保持家校间联系的技巧可知，G项“定期、持续的通信是我使用的另一个策略”能够衔接标题和下文，符合题意，选项中的“consistent correspondence”呼应了小标题。故选G。 39．答案　D 解析　空处是本段小标题。根据下文可知，本段建议要给无法来学校参加会议的家长多种选择。由此可知，D项“会议模式的扩展选项”概括本段主旨，适合作小标题。故选D。 40．答案　A 解析　该段为本文对家长会作用的一个总结，除了可以分享学生在校表现之外，还能促成学生、家长和老师三方的积极沟通，因此空处需构成两句话之间的递进关系。A项“但这还不是全部”能够承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a wealthy man.The young man got some red paint and brushes and began to paint the boat，as 41 by the owner.While painting，he discovered a tiny hole in the ship’s body and quietly 42 it. After 43 of the painting，the young man received the money for the paint job and left. 44 ，the boat’s owner showed up at the painter’s house the next day with a 45 check，far greater than the painting payment. So this is what happened.The owner forgot to 46 the hole when he asked the young man to paint the boat.When the young man was done with the paint，the owner’s kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip once the paint had 47 .The owner was not there at that time.When he returned and discovered that his children had taken the boat，he was 48 because he remembered it had a hole.He tried to contact them several times but couldn’t 49 them. Imagine the owner’s 50 when he saw them return from their fishing trip.After that，he carefully 51 the boat and discovered that the young man had repaired the hole.The young man 52 his children’s lives! You may have repaired many “boat holes” on your way even without 53 how many lives you may have 54 .But the smallest act of kindness and 55 may be worth more to others.So，be grateful and keep being kind and thoughtful. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻人在刷油漆的时候随手补好了船上的洞，却意外救了船主孩子的生命。所以，要心存感激，保持善良和体贴。 41．A.applied B．requested C．begged D．repeated 答案　B 解析　根据前文“was asked to paint a boat”可知，年轻人是按照船主的要求刷漆。故选B。 42．A.covered B．brushed C．fixed D．restored 答案　C 解析　根据第四段的“the young man had repaired the hole”可知，年轻人修好了船上的洞。故选C。 43．A.completion B．preparation C．evaluation D．management 答案　A 解析　completion完成；preparation准备；evaluation评价；management管理。根据后文“received the money for the paint job and left”可知，年轻人完成刷漆工作后拿钱离开了。故选A。 44．A.Still B．Moreover C．Even D．However 答案　D 解析　结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选D。 45．A.substantial B．remarkable C．significant D．meaningful 答案　A 解析　substantial价值巨大的；remarkable非凡的；significant重要的；meaningful有意义的。根据后文“far greater than the painting payment”可知，船主带了一张价值远大于油漆费的支票。故选A。 46．A.notice B．introduce C．recognize D．mention 答案　D 解析　结合上文可知，洞是年轻人自己发现的，说明船主忘了提起那个洞。故选D。 47．A.run out B．dried out C．carried out D．checked out 答案　B 解析　根据上文“the owner’s kids took the boat and went on a fishing trip once the paint had”可知，等油漆干透了，船主的孩子们就乘着船去钓鱼了。故选B。 48．A.sad B．curious C．anxious D．content 答案　C 解析　根据后文“because he remembered it had a hole”可知，船主很着急，因为他想起船有一个洞。故选C。 49．A.find B．locate C．touch D．reach 答案　D 解析　呼应上文“He tried to contact them several times but”，此处指没能联系上孩子们。故选D。 50．A.regret B．shame C．satisfaction D．delight 答案　D 解析　根据后文“when he saw them return from their fishing trip”可知，船主看到孩子们平安归来，十分高兴。故选D。 51．A.searched B．analyzed C．examined D．explored 答案　C 解析　根据后文“and discovered that the young man had repaired the hole”可知，他是仔细检查了船体，发现洞被修好了。故选C。 52．A.helped B．protected C．prevented D．spared 答案　B 解析　根据后文“his children’s lives”可知，年轻人修好了船洞，实际上保护了孩子们的生命。故选B。 53．A.realizing B．understanding C．accepting D．counting 答案　A 解析　根据后文“how many lives you may have”并结合年轻人的举动可知，此处指甚至没有意识到自己的行为影响了别人。故选A。 54．A.impressed B．moved C．impacted D．encountered 答案　C 解析　根据上文年轻人的善举救了几个孩子可知，此处指自己的行为影响了他人。故选C。 55．A.attention B．thoughtfulness C．concentration D．mindfulness 答案　B 解析　呼应后文“So，be grateful and keep being kind and thoughtful.”，指最小的善良、体贴的行为对别人可能价值巨大。故选B。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard of the Huangjuewan Overpass(立交桥)? It 56. (lie) in the city of Chongqing in China.It went through years of planning and actual 57. (construct) work. When its first few photos hit the Internet，many people were 58. (anxiety)，wondering how less-experienced drivers could find their way with so many ramps(岔道) and routes to choose from.Some commented that you would 59. (force) to drive around the entire city if you took the wrong ramp.Others wondered whether their GPS systems would be of any help，60. (consider) the five vertical levels the ramps are positioned on. However，many people say the concerns about using the overpass don’t 61.______________ (actual) exist.And Liu Bangjun,62. worked as the lead designer，says the many ramps are necessary to make it easier to go over the overpass.Why? Because the overpass connects many roads，designers have considered human error and added extra ramps 63. (assist) drivers in turning around faster.And in case of choosing the wrong route，drivers have 64. exit option within a few minutes，and it’s easy to see road signs.So although the ramps go 65. many different directions，drivers shouldn’t be too worried. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述很多人担心经验不足的司机会在5层的黄桷湾立交桥中走错路，其实设计师早已考虑到人为失误，增加了安全保障。 56．答案　lies 解析　考查时态和主谓一致。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 57．答案　construction 解析　考查名词。根据空前的形容词actual和空后的名词work可知，空处应填名词作定语，表明工作的性质。故填construction。 58．答案　anxious 解析　考查形容词。空处应填形容词作表语，表示“担心的”，故填anxious。 59．答案　be forced 解析　考查被动语态。主语you和动词force之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，would后接动词原形。故填be forced。 60．答案　considering 解析　考查现在分词。空处在句中为非谓语动词，主语Others和动词consider之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，表示“考虑到，鉴于”。故填considering。 61．答案　actually 解析　考查副词。此处修饰动词exist，应用副词形式作状语。故填actually。 62．答案　who 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Liu Bangjun，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 63．答案　to assist 解析　考查动词不定式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to assist。 64．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。option是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且exit的发音是以元音音素开头，故填an。 65．答案　in 解析　考查介词。此处表示“朝……方向”，常用介词in和名词directions搭配。故填in。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 网络时代，热词潮涌。传统事物在创造性转化、创新性发展的同时，也值得我们仔细审视。譬如，近期人们习惯性地把“Thank you”说成“栓q”，这一现象在TikTok平台上产生了诸多质疑。对此你有怎样的思考与理解？请你发送一个帖子，畅谈你的认知与看法。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Post on My Perception 参考范文 A Post on My Perception In the Internet era，many traditional things are transformed creatively，and so is language.However，some hot words，for example，the recent practice of saying “thank you” as “shuan q”，have raised heated argument.The Chinese character “shuan” in Chinese means “block”，with which we can’t express gratitude sincerely.It is not serious.Language is the symbol of a culture.In my opinion，we should take it carefully.It is everyone’s duty to promote our language.When communicating with others，we should show our respect to the people and the language culture.We are what we say.Mind your words. 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Surprise Job Tiegan always liked to sing.Her earliest memories all have songs in them.Tiegan liked to sing in the bath tub when she was getting ready for bed，and she liked to sing in the morning while she walked to school. Sometimes，though，Tiegan’s family liked the house to be quiet.Mom liked to solve crossword puzzles，and Dad liked to watch the news on TV each night.“It’s quiet time，Tiegan，” they would say.Then Tiegan had to find something else to do.She had plenty of puzzles and games，but she didn’t like them as much as singing. One summer day，Tiegan was singing her favorite songs in the living room，Dad came downstairs and said，“Tiegan，I have a headache.Can you go outside and play? I really need it to be quiet so I can take a nap.” Tiegan sighed and went outside.It was a sunny day，and many people were outside riding bikes and walking their dogs.She sat on the roadside and looked around.Then she started to hum(哼歌)．She was careful to be quiet at first，but soon the humming turned to singing.“Dad probably can’t hear me anyway，” she thought，“so it’s probably okay to sing outside.” The sun was very warm，and Tiegan took off her baseball cap.Now she could feel a cool breeze across her forehead，which felt nice.She dropped her hat on the sidewalk and kept singing. Just as Tiegan finished one of her favorite songs，a man with a small dog stopped in front of her.“That was a beautiful song，” he said.And he dropped a dollar into her hat.Before Tiegan could say anything，the man walked away with his dog. Tiegan wasn’t sure what to do with the dollar，but she did want to keep singing.As she started her next song，their neighbor Mrs Maudslay came out of her house and looked over the fence. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “Are you busking(街头卖艺)，Tiegan？” Mrs Maudslay asked. By the end of the afternoon，Tiegan’s hat was full. 参考范文 “Are you busking(街头卖艺)，Tiegan？” Mrs Maudslay asked.“No.I’m just playing and singing，” answered Tiegan.“I think the man must have mistaken me as a street performer，because I have my hat out there.It is really funny，” Tiegan added.She hadn’t meant to start a new job，but since her hat was already out，she decided to keep singing.Soon enough，people walked past and stopped to listen.When they were ready to move on，they dropped some money into her hat. By the end of the afternoon，Tiegan’s hat was full.Tiegan felt happy，because she not only got a lot of unexpected dollars，but also proved that her songs were recognized by people.Singing didn’t feel like work to her，but it was certainly a good way to earn money.It suddenly occurred to her that with this money，she could take Mom and Dad out for ice cream just as soon as Dad was feeling better.After all，her singing had disturbed the peace of their home for so long. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元检测卷。二第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mary told me you were on a diet. How much weight have you lost? Well, to start with, I weight one hundred and sixty pounds. In the first two weeks, I took off ten pounds, but then I gained three over the holidays. Text two, look at my car park over there. IT really needs a wash. Look how dirty it's gotten. yeah. How can you see out of the windows? I'll take IT to my usual place on mcDonald avenue. If you make us dinner tonight. Sounds like a plan to me. thanks. Text three, i'm looking for a book about plants and flowers that will grow well in again. I'd like to start a garden. Do you have anything like that? We should check out the gardening section in the back. Text for, can I get a pet fish? Fish are a lot more work than you think. You have to buy them food, feed them twice a day and clean their tank out every week. Well, a fish would be easier than a dog, which is what I really want. Text five, you need to pick up your pace. There are a lot of tables without water, and someone is just complaining their food hasn't arrived yet. I'm doing the best I can. Cindy has called in sick every week for the past month. I think he should be the one you're talking to. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the high school? It's downtown. You're on the right track. Keep heading south and you'll see the football field on your right. The school is the next to door. Thank you. Are you a student? Oh, no. I haven't been in high school for around fifteen years. I'm a substitute teacher. It's my first day, and i'll be teaching there for about three months. Is something sick. No one of the teachers just had a baby. I have to go though. I'm already late. Thanks for the directions. No problem. Have a nice day. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the high school? It's downtown. You're on the right track. Keep heading south and you'll see the football field on your right. The school is the next to door. Thank you. Are you a student? Oh, no, I haven't been in high school for around fifteen years. I'm a substitute teacher is my first day, and i'll be teaching there for about three months. Is someone sick? No one of the teachers just had a baby. I have to go though. I'm already late. Thanks for the directions. No problem. Have a nice day. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Text seven, what's new in the world? Well. the seventy fifth annual can film festival is going on right now. I don't know much about IT. It's a film festival in can france where new films are shown from all over the world. IT was originally founded in nineteen forty six and is one of the most important film festivals in the world. Many famous movie stars attend, and it's fun to see what they wear every year. How did the festival get IT start? In nineteen thirty two, the french minister of national education started an international film festival in can, but IT remained pretty small until one thousand and eighty three, when a big art center was built to hold the festival. IT gained its official name in two thousand and two. There are many other film festivals throughout the world, but this one is mainly known for showing artistic . films what's new in the world. Well, the seventy fifth annual can film festival is going on right now. I don't know much about IT. It's a film festival in can france where new films are shown from all over the world. IT was originally founded in one thousand forty six and is one of the most important film festivals in the world. Many famous movie stars attend, and it's fun to see what they wear every year. How did the festival get IT start? In nineteen and thirty two, the french minister of national education started an international film festival in can, but IT remained pretty small until one hundred and eighty three, when a big art centre was built to hold the festival. IT gained its official name in two thousand and two. There are many other film festivals throughout the world, but this one is mainly known for showing artistic films. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text eight, why aren't you eating your dinner? Aren't you feeling well? I'm just nervous about my math test. tomorrow. You're going to do great. You've studied really hard. I know. But if I don't get at least a bee, my mother won't let me play a basketball. Well, I think you're going to get NA. You're great at math. Now, take a bite of pasta, please. Okay, this is really good. What kind of songs did you use? It's just regular tomato sauce, but I added extra garlic. Do you like this salad I made addressing myself? It's just oil, lemon juice and pepper. Yeah, it's great. Are you going to want dessert? I have bought ice cream. I don't know. I think I might just go to my room to go over my notes some more. Don't study too much. You also need a good night sleep. I know i'll make sure to go to bed at a reasonable hour. Why aren't you eating your dinner? Aren't you feeling well? I'm just nervous about my math test. Tomorrow you're going to do great. You've studied really hard. I know. But if I don't get at least a bee, my mother won't let me play a basketball. Well, I think you're going to get NA. You're great at math. Now take a bite of pasta, please. Okay, this is really good. What kind of songs did you use? It's just regular tomato sauce, but I added extra garlic. You like the salad I made addressing myself. It's just oil, lemon juice and pepper. Yeah, it's great. Are you going to want dessert? I have bought ice cream. I don't know. I think I might just go to my room to go over my notes some more. Don't study too much. You also need a good night sleep. I know i'll make sure to go to bed at a reasonable hour. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, wow. According to this newspaper article, a foot long tooth was found on a beach in australia. Scientists think it's from a huge whale that existed five million years ago. The tooth is about twice the size of a whale tooth today, and longer than many dinosaurs. Eth. that's incredible. Where is IT now? The man who discovered IT brought IT to a museum before. The remains of these huge whales had only been uncovered in peru, chili and the U. S. A day, and they dated back to around twelve to thirteen million years ago. This tooth is the first one of its kind to be found outside of the america's. And the animal lived much more recently. I'd love to go to see IT. who was the guy that found IT. just some guy who had gone to the beach. He knew the truth was something important. Wow, imagine finding something like that. I'm not sure I even know what I was. Scientists calculated that the whale that belonged to was about sixty feet long and weighed eighty eight thousand pounds. I can't believe there were animals that big in our oceans once. Wow, according to this newspaper article, a foot long tooth was found on a beach in australia. Scientists think it's from a huge whale that existed five million years ago. The truth is about twice the size of a whales tooth today and longer than many dinosaur teeth. That's incredible. Where is IT now? The man who discovered IT brought IT to a museum before. The remains of these huge whales had only been uncovered in perou, chili and the U. S. A. And they dated back to around twelve to thirteen million years ago. This tooth is the first one of its kind to be found outside of the americas, and the animal lived much more recently. I'd love to go to see IT. who was the guy that found IT. just some guy who had gone to the beach. He knew the truth was something important. Wow, imagine finding something like that. I'm not sure i'd even know what I was. Scientists calculated that the whale IT belonged to was about sixty feet long and weight eighty eight thousand pounds. I can't believe there were animals that big in our oceans once. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten attention shoppers, the stores closing in half an hour again, the store is closing in half an hour. Please bring your items up to the check out counter in the next fifteen minutes, because tomorrow is a holiday will only be open from nine AM to 3PM。We will return to our Normal hours on monday. This coming week, all halloween Candy is buy one, get one. Free halloween decorations will be marked down by fifty percent, and everything in row one will be a dollar. As a special thank you to our customers, we are giving away three cups of coffee next tuesday morning. Our own bake turkeys will go on sale next week as well. We also have a large variety of all of your thanksgiving favourites. Don't forget the mashed potatoes and honey bag. Tom were also hosting our annual food drive. We have a list of items we're looking for, which can be found at the front of the store. If you purchase and donate a listed item, we will offer you ten percent off of your entire grocery bill. All of the items you donate will be given to the homeless shelter on main street. Have a wonderful night, and thanks for shopping. Attention shoppers, the stores closing in half an hour again, the store is closing in half an hour. Please bring your items up to the check out counter in the next fifteen minutes, because tomorrow is a holiday will only be open from nine AM to three P. M. We will return to our Normal hours on monday. This coming week, all halloween Candy is buy one, get one. Free halloween decorations will be marked down by fifty percent, and everything in row one will be a dollar. As a special thank you to our customers, we are giving away free cups of coffee next tuesday morning. Our oven baked turkeys will go on sale next week as well. We also have a large variety of all of your thanksgiving favorites. Don't forget the mashed potatoes and honeywell bag, tom. We're also hosting our annual food drive. We have a list of items we're looking for, which can be found at the front of the store. If you purchase and donate a listed item, we will offer you ten percent off of your entire grocery bill. All of the items you donate will be given to the homeless shelter on main street. Have a wonderful night. Thanks for shopping. 第二节到此结束。