Unit 10 Period 10 Reading Club & Other Parts-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（北师大版2019）

Period 10　Reading Club & Other Parts Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st,1949. 2．Since they got into debt(债务), the couple have frequently conflicted with each other. 3．The death of the emperor(皇帝) marked the end of an epoch in the country’s history. 4．Do remember to save the documents(文件) when you have finished typing them. 5．Thanks to the loan(贷款) from the government，the local people can afford their new settlement. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．His story was so appealing that it appealed to children at all ages.(appeal) 2．Though forgiveness is a virtue，what you have done will never be forgiven.(forgive) 3．He was in a deep sorrow when he heard the sorrowful news that his pet dog had been lost.(sorrow) 4．I am fed up with your constant interruption.Please don’t interrupt me when I am talking with somebody else.(interrupt) 5．Legally speaking，your behavior is somewhat illegal，so you’d better stop it immediately.(legal) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。(whether引导的宾语从句) We’re thinking about whether we can finish the work on time. 2．骑自行车对于我们来说不仅是一种好的锻炼方法，而且对我们的健康有益。(not only...but also...) Riding bicycles is not only a good way for us to exercise but also beneficial to our health. 3．他们走到那个获胜者身边，祝贺他在比赛中的成功。(现在分词短语作伴随状语) They came up to the winner，congratulating him on his success in this competition. 4．虽然在做饭的过程中我遇到了一些麻烦，但是在我父母的指导下，我最终成功了。(although引导的让步状语从句) Although I came across some troubles in the process of cooking，under the guidance of my parents，I finally made it. Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P21 and choose the best answer. 1．Who could not live in the center of the Beijing city in the past? A．The ordinary people. B．The nobles. C．The wealthy people. D．The royal families. 答案　A 2．What are the people living in the hutongs now? A．They are all poor people. B．They live in harmony with each other. C．They are removed to protect the hutongs. D．The population living there is increasing. 答案　B 3．What did the People’s Republic of China do for the hutongs? A．It took measures to protect the hutongs. B．It built new hutongs for the increasing population. C．The conditions of hutongs went down because of China’s poor economy. D．It forbade people to visit hutongs. 答案　A Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P22－23 and choose the best answer. 1．Why did Bassanio borrow money from Shylock? A．He borrowed the money for his friend. B．He borrowed the money to travel to run after a girl. C．He borrowed the money for his business. D．He borrowed the money to pay for loans. 答案　B 2．What was the relationship between Bassanio and Antonio? A．Partners. B．Friends. C．Brothers. D．Judge and client. 答案　B 3．What did Shylock ask for at first when Bassanio failed to pay his debt? A．He asked for a pound of flesh from Antonio’s heart. B．He asked for three times of the amount of money. C．He asked ten times of the amount of money. D．He insisted that Antonio should be punished to death. 答案　A 4．What happened to Shylock at last? A．He got the money he had lent. B．He gave all his money to his daughter. C．He was paid three times the amount of the debt. D．He could only keep half of his property. 答案　D 5．What do we know about Shylock according to the play? A．Mean but pitiful. B．Generous and alert. C．Mean and evil. D．Selfless and unreasonable. 答案　C appeal vi.有吸引力 vi.& vt.呼吁，恳请；上诉 n．呼吁；恳求(appealing adj.有吸引力的) ·appeal to (sb)(对某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁 appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事 ·make an appeal to sb to do/for sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事 (1)Skiing has become an increasingly fashionable sport，appealing to many young people. (2)Her performance was so appealing(appeal) that all people focused on her with envy. (3)The United Nations appealed to all the countries to take(take) action to solve the food problem. (4)I am writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school. →I am writing to make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a more beautiful school. interrupt vi.& vt.打断(某人的)讲话，中断(某人的)行动，打扰(interruption n．打断) ·interrupt sb/sth(with sth)(用某事)打断某人/某事 be interrupted by...被……打断 ·without interruption连续地；不断地 (1)It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent questions especially in the forum. (2)She has kept up physical training for years without interruption(interrupt); no wonder she keeps such a good figure. (3)比赛因为下雨中断了几次。 The game was interrupted by the rain several times. debt n．债务；欠款 in debt 负债 out of debt不欠债 pay off one’s debt还清某人的欠款或债务 (1)He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular. 他不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。 (2)As a consequence，these strategies will keep you out of debt and help you lead a better life. 因此，这些策略可以让你不欠债并且拥有一个更美好的生活。 (3)俗话说“无债一身轻”，你要努力工作早日还清债务。 As the saying goes，“Out of debt，out of danger”，so you’d better work hard to pay off your debt as early as possible. sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；不幸 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的) ·to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是 remove one’s sorrow消除某人的悲伤 ·sorrow at/for/over sth对某事感到悲伤 (1)Much to my sorrow，the company of my father is in heavy debt and will not survive. (2)As a matter of fact，he daren’t look up to see her sorrowful(sorrow) eyes even if he interrupted her. (3)They sorrow at/for/over their sins and desire to escape their punishment，but cannot. (4)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“我又失败了。”(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写) With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“I failed again.” it 作形式主语 教材原句　Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing’s life and it is not surprising that tourists love the hutongs.胡同仍然是北京生活中的一个重要部分，难怪游客们喜欢这些胡同。(P21) ·在此句型中it作形式主语，代替后面that引导的主语从句。可用于该句型的形容词有：clear，obvious，true，possible，necessary，natural，important等。 ·常见的it作形式主语替代后面的从句的句型有： It is＋名词(a pity，a shame，one’s duty，no wonder等)＋that从句； It is＋过去分词(said，reported，known，believed，announced，suggested，required等)＋that从句； It＋不及物动词(happen，occur，appear，seem等)＋that从句。 (1)It is obvious that the students should get well prepared for their future. 显然，学生们应该为他们的将来做好充分准备。 (2)It is no wonder that you have bad skin.I think it is because you lack sleep. 难怪你皮肤不好，我认为是因为你缺乏睡眠。 (3)It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines are being built in this city. 据报纸报道，该市正在建设几条新的地铁线路。 (4)我突然想起我忘了跟经理联系了。 It occurred to me that I forgot to get in touch with the manager. not only...but also...句型 教材原句　The hutongs not only link Beijing’s streets and communities，but also its past and present，showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city.胡同不仅连接了北京的街道和社区，而且连接了它的过去和现在，表明北京真的是一个古老而又现代的城市。(P21) ·此句中的not only...but also...意思是“不仅……而且……”。 ·not only放于句首时，not only分句要部分倒装。 ·not only...but also...可连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语或表语；连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 (1)Not only his parents but he himself likes(like) the TV series. (2)I am not only interested in photography，but also I took a course at university. →Not only am I interested in photography，but also I took a course at university.(升级为倒装句) (3)旅游不仅能丰富我们的生活还能拓宽我们的视野。 Not only can travelling enrich our life but also it can broaden our horizons. Ⅰ.一词多义 more than A.超过，多于　B.不仅仅　C.非常，十分　D.非……所能 1．He is more than a friend to me.He is in a way my English teacher. B 2．We have known each other for more than 10 years. A 3．You must be more than careful with the instruments when doing experiments. C 4．The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. D Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．In fact，causes of the diseases have been well documented.记录，记载 2．To our surprise，he loaned the museum his entire collection.出借 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is illegal(legal) to sell cigarettes to children who are under age. 2．All students are eager to participate in the coming Art Festival in our school. 3．In return for your generous help，I’d like to treat you to a dinner this night. 4．She set out to paint(paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day. 5．Forgiveness(forgive) is a virtue which is beneficial to your physical and mental health. 6．We worked there for a week，helping(help) them to prepare for the meeting. 7．He worked hard every day in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college. 8．He is so deep in debt and desperate for money that he’s apparently willing to say anything. 9．He was thrown into a feeling of sorrowful(sorrow) anger at being forgotten and abandoned by the rest of the world and couldn’t help crying. 10．There are a large variety(various) of activities that you can engage in during the Spring Festival. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．Please keep an eye on the stove in case the milk boils. 2．I am more than delighted to invite you to attend a Chinese painting exhibition. 3．The new film appealed to many people because of its moving story and sweet music. 4．She can hardly work two hours without interruption if her sons are at home. 5．She can always make close friends who can share joys and sorrows with her. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——参加农场活动) 1．五一劳动节期间学校组织我们参观了新星农场，真是太好了。(it is ＋adj.＋that...) It is amazing that our school arranged for all of us to visit Xinxing farm on May 1st. 2．农场上的一切都吸引了我们，给我们带来了很多欢乐。(appeal to) Everything on the farm appealed to us a lot，bringing us a lot of joy. 3．因为对那些蔬菜和水果感兴趣，我们很好奇地问了农场主很多问题。(a variety of) Attracted by the vegetables and fruits，we curiously asked the owner a variety of questions. 4．毫无疑问，这次活动不仅让我们接近了大自然，也增加了我们的农业知识．(not only...but also) Undoubtedly，not only did the activity get us close to nature，but it also enhanced our knowledge about agriculture. Ⅳ.阅读理解 A (2023·广东校联考二模) Look up how to increase your life expectancy(预期寿命)，and you will probably see plenty of results recommending that you have a healthy diet，get sufficient sleep，work out and cut out tobacco and too much alcohol consumption.But what many of us don’t know is that our relationships also affect our life expectancy.Social integration is associated with greater life satisfaction，better health and increased life expectancy.People with wide social networks are more likely to be happy，experience fewer health issues，enjoy better mental health and to live a lot longer. Now this doesn’t mean that we should dive head first into a relationship whenever we’re lonely in order to avoid dying young.Harmful relationships can be as isolating as being alone，so who we choose to break bread with is absolutely vital to our overall health. Have you ever wondered why some people are single and happy，while others are drowning in suffering? Or why some married couples exist in a consistent state of bliss，while others are practically enemies? Research shows that marriage has greater benefits for men than it does for women.Being coupled allows men to receive the essential emotional support that they would lack if they were single.They also get the added benefit of being physically taken care of thanks to the gender roles society still subscribes to. Women，on the other hand，don’t have as much luck when it comes to being coupled.A woman in a harmful relationship is likely to experience the mental，emotional and physical consequences that come with that.On the contrary，a woman in a healthy relationship is likely to live well.Research shows that the women who are happily married tend to be coupled with partners who take on their fair share of household responsibilities. But that’s not all，age gaps also need to be factored in to determine relationship satisfaction.Couples with wider age gaps are more likely to be harmonious compared to their peers. 1．What does the writer intend to emphasize in paragraph 1? A．Some health problems. B．Ways to increase life expectancy. C．The effect of sleep on people’s health. D．The importance of human relationships. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。根据第一段最后三句可知，人际关系会影响人的寿命。拥有广泛社交网络的人更有可能快乐，心理更健康，寿命更长。因此作者在第一段强调了人际关系的重要性。故选D。 2．What does the underlined word “bliss” mean in paragraph 3? A．Happiness. B．Kindness. C．Loneliness. D．Friendliness. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后文“while others are practically enemies”中的while表示对比可知，画线词所在句子表示“或者为什么一些已婚夫妇一直生活在幸福的状态中，而另一些实际上是敌人”，因此画线词bliss的意思是“快乐，幸福”，和happiness意思相近，故选A。 3．What can we learn from the research? A．Marriage benefits men and women equally. B．Women benefit more from marriage than men. C．Men are better taken care of because of the gender roles. D．Good relationship can effectively prevent people from dying lonely. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段内容尤其最后一句可知，由于性别角色，男性得到了更好的照顾。故选C。 4．What would be probably discussed in the next paragraph of this passage? A．The influence of a harmonious marriage. B．Relationship satisfaction for older couples. C．Gender differences in marriage satisfaction. D．The benefits of wider age gaps in marriage. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，与同龄人相比，年龄差距较大的夫妇更有可能和睦相处。由此可推知，下一段可能会说在婚姻中年龄差距较大的好处。故选D。 B Quite often，no matter how good you are，your success is dependent on how other people such as your boss，peers，clients and customers notice your communication and responses.So when you come to people who make the key difference between helping you and holding you back，how can you influence and persuade them to give what you want? Psychological research repeatedly shows that people generally make up their minds on whether to help you or not based on whether they like you or not.It is human nature.What can you do about it? You need to make a good impression on others to ensure they like you and give you what you want.Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best.In fact，most people actually make up their minds about other people in the first five minutes or less of meeting someone.These are called first impressions or “moments of truth”． Once they make up their minds，they tend to be very unwilling to change their opinions.You hardly have room for error when making that first impression on a new acquaintance.Therefore，whether you are applying for a job，going for an interview，attending a meeting with your boss or peers，or serving a customer，you need to prepare yourself mentally and rehearse(排练) how you will manage the first few minutes of your interaction.This includes doing your homework to gather information and researching all possible issues so you will know how to deal with them if the other party raises them unexpectedly. It is amazing how poorly some people can come across at the beginning.The worst thing is that they do not even seem to realize it.Having good qualifications and an excellent work performance does not mean that candidates can succeed in making a good first impression. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了给别人留下良好的第一印象的重要性以及应该如何做。 5．What would people do when they like you according to paragraph 2? A．They would pay much attention to your good qualifications. B．They would prefer to ignore your weaknesses. C．They would change their opinions frequently. D．They would be willing to offer chances. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research again shows that people give opportunities to the people they like best.”可知，当人们喜欢你时，他们更可能会提供机会。故选D项。 6．Which of the following tips might help in an interview according to the author? A．Know as much as possible about the situation. B．Ask the interviewers for homework to do. C．Show your friendliness and confidence. D．Do something unexpected to impress interviewers. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，无论做什么，你都需要在心理上做好准备，并预演如何处理最初几分钟的互动，收集信息并调查所有可能提出问题。由此可知，作者认为尽可能多地了解情况可能有助于面试。故选A项。 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．Persuading people to like you. B．Making a good first impression. C．People making the key difference. D．Useful tips for a job interview. 答案　B 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了给别人留下良好的第一印象的重要性以及应该如何做。因此B项“留下良好的第一印象”能够概括文章大意。故选B项。 8．What will probably be talked about in the next part of the passage? A．Questions that might be asked by the interviewers. B．How to win over people who don’t like you at first. C．Some practical advice to help making a good first impression. D．Examples of how good first impressions help people succeed. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，拥有良好的资历和出色的工作表现并不意味着候选人能够成功给人留下良好的第一印象。由此可推知，接下来最有可能提出一些实用的建议来帮助建立良好的第一印象。故选C项。 Ⅴ.七选五 According to a 2022 report，nearly a quarter of people had relationships that were negatively affected by contradictory views.Even in normal times，we gain and lose friends all the time. 1 And，once you do，what’s the best way forward? Be clear and responsible Beyond conflicts over core values，there are many reasons why people have to stop being friends: maybe you just drifted apart after graduating; maybe one of you has hit a milestone(parenthood say) and the other can’t relate. 2 Ask yourself the reason why you’re considering ending the friendship.Next: have you told that to the other person? When to let it fade away 3 He adds that a gradual fade can be fine—if both parties are aware it’s happening.In reality，there are certain situations where ghosting is the best strategy.Friendships can take on toxic(有毒的) qualities.According to one survey,84 per cent of women and 75 per cent of men report having had a rude friend. 4 Find a silver lining No matter how a friendship ends，it hurts to let go of someone you love.“Struggling to accept the situation is normal，” says Thomas. 5 Counter-intuitive(违反直觉的) as it may seem，finding something to be grateful for in the former friendship can help，and it can also stop you from focusing on what you could have done differently.Thomas stresses that all relationships，at their core，are part of how we learn and grow. A．Forget the core of friendship. B．No matter the context，explaining clearly is key. C．After all，human beings are attachment creature. D．Thus，it will inevitably lead to a close friendship. E．But how do you decide when a friendship has run its course? F．In that case，prioritize your well-being and quietly cut ties without guilt. G．“Sometimes we can do nothing to decide the time，” says Thomas，a psychologist. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当我们决定结束一段友谊的时候我们应该怎么做。 1．答案　E 解析　根据空前可知，此处讲的是朋友的得失对于我们来说是正常的，根据空后“And，once you do，what’s the best way forward？”及下文可知，此处是在给我们指出如果一段友谊即将结束我们应该怎么做，E项“但你如何判断一段友谊何时结束呢？”承上启下，且空后do指代E项内容。故选E项。 2．答案　B 解析　根据本段小标题“Be clear and responsible”以及空前内容可知，本段讲的是如果一段友谊要结束了，要搞清楚原因，根据空后可知，如果你打算结束这段友谊，那么你就应该让对方知道此事，B项 “不管是什么背景，清楚地解释是关键”告诉我们无论什么原因都要解释清楚，承上启下。故选B项。 3．答案　G 解析　根据空后可知，此处讲的是某个人的观点，依据句中的He可知，空处应该提到一位科学家的名字以及他的观点，G项“心理学家托马斯说：‘有时我们无法决定时间’”指出了心理学家托马斯的观点，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 4．答案　F 解析　根据空前可知，此处讲的是对于一段低质量的友谊我们可以选择突然消失的策略，所以空处应该讲我们的做法，F项“在这种情况下，优先考虑自己的幸福，悄悄地断绝关系，不要感到内疚”符合语境，而且F项的that case指的是空前调查的内容。故选F项。 5．答案　C 解析　根据本段小标题“Find a silver lining”以及空前内容可知，结束一段友谊是一件令人心痛的事，无法接受事实也是正常的，C项“毕竟，人类是依恋的生物”指出人类在一段友谊结束时感到难过的原因，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$