精品解析：重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题

重庆市第八中学校 2027 届高一 (上) 一月期末模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p. m. 2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation? A. She will go hiking with her family. B. She will be busy with her work. C. She will meet new business partners. 3. Where will James stop on his way home? A. Italy. B. Canada. C. Germany. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Supper. B. Cooking. C. Fast food. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is honest. B. She is the best. C. She has no interest. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an electrical shop. B. In a hotel. C. At a repair shop. 7. Why doesn't the man's TV work? A. He didn't switch it on. B. The satellite channels didn't broadcast. C. He didn't put a card in it. 听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。 8. What does the woman want Clark to do? A. Wake up earlier. B. Have breakfast earlier. C. Get ready for school earlier. 9. When did the speakers go out to eat dessert last night? A. At 10:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:00. 听下面一段对话，回答10至12题。 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Send him to the airport. B. Call a taxi for him. C. Book the flight for him. 11. What is near Chinatown? A. Fisherman's Wharf. B. The Golden Gate Bridge. C. The Pacific Tradewinds Hostel. 12. Where will the man return home from? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to give Angelia a promotion. B. What to do with the new plan. C. How to choose a manager. 14. What does the woman think is the most important for the position? A. Faithfulness to the company. B. Ability to carry out the new plan. C. Experience in creative department. 15. What is Angelia good at? A. Managing a team. B. Selling ideas. C. Training new employees. 16. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Arranging a job interview. B. Talking with the boss. C. Doing a survey. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. What is the relationship between the speaker and the listeners? A. Former classmates. B. Workmates. C. Guide and tourists. 18. What happened to the speaker ten years ago? A. She reunited with her old friends. B. She got her first job as a teacher. C. She graduated from college. 19. What do we know about Jacob? A He is always late. B. He is very good at cooking. C. He doesn't get along well with others. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Go for a picnic. B. Play the ball game. C. Announce some prizes. 第二部分 单项选择题(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 1. No matter ________ the weather is like, 10-minute morning walk is an essential part of my daily routine. A. what B. how C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论天气什么样，10分钟的晨练是我日常生活中必不可少的一部分。根据句意，“No matter ________ the weather is like”是让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，用no matter what引导从句。故选A项。 2. With a lot of different problems________, the newly-elected president is having a tough time. A. to be settled B. settling C. to settle D. settled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有许多不同的问题需要解决，新当选的总统日子过得很艰难。with复合结构中，不定式作宾补表示的动作尚未发生，且与宾语之间存在被动关系时，可以用主动形式来表达被动意义；settle在句中作宾语补足语，根据下文语境，总统正在艰难度日，说明很多问题尚未解决，应使用动词不定式形式。故选C项。 3. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末。2. 确定关系词：先行词是前面整个句子，用which引导。句意：通过服务他人，一个人关注的是别人而不是自己，这是非常开阔眼界和有益的。故选B。 4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ___ it was so poorly equipped. A. what when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句和非限制性定语从句。句意：那个学校已经发生了巨大的变化，它不再是20年前那样子了，那时它的教学设备是如此之差。第一个是表语从句it is (no longer)...，从句it was后缺表语，应用连接代词what，第二个是非限制性定语从句，定语从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选A。 5. Amy’s face suggested that she________ill, so I suggested that she to hospital immediately.. A. is, was sent B. was, should sent C. is, should be sent D. was, be sent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：艾米的脸色表明她病了，所以我建议立即送她去医院。主句中suggest意为“表明”，其宾语从句不需要使用虚拟语气，主句为过去时，宾语从句陈述过去的事实，也用过去时，第一空应填was；so引导的结果状语从句中，suggest意为“建议”，其宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，should 加动词原形，should可省略，主语she指代Amy，生病了应该是被送往医院，应使用被动语态，第二空可填should be sent或be sent。故选D项。 6. Don't come in unless ________ A. inviting B. inviting to C. invited to D. being invited to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非被邀请，否则不要进来。本句为状语从句的省略，原句为：unless you are invited。主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，省略从句的主语和be动词形式，故省略you are，用invited。故选C。 7. They hurried here, ________ the meeting canceled. A. finding B. found C. only to find D. founded 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们匆忙赶到这儿，结果却发现会议取消了。根据句意，这里表示一个意外的结果，应使用“only to find”来表达这种出乎意料的情况。故选C。 8. The only system I know ________will help you remember________you have heard at a lecture is the system of keeping notes. A. that, that B. which, that C. that, what D. which, what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句，宾语从句。句意：我所知道的唯一能帮助你记住在讲座中听到的内容的系统是记笔记的系统。第一个空，这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰“the only system”。由于“system”是物，且从句中缺少主语，因此用“that”；第二个空，这里需要一个连接代词引导宾语从句，作“remember”的宾语。由于从句中缺少宾语，且表示“你所听到的内容”，因此用“what”。故选C。 9. ________ was known to them all ________ William had broken his promise that he would give each of them a gift. A. As, which B. It, which C. As, where D. It, that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意：他们都知道威廉违背了他会给他们每人一份礼物的承诺。“It is/was known to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为“某人知道……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句；“William had broken his promise that he would give each of them a gift”是主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用连接代词that引导主语从句。故选D项。 10. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. what B. that C. which D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在杨利伟成功环绕地球之后，我们的宇航员渴望做的事情是在太空行走。分析句子结构可知，“____ our astronauts desire to do”是主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“(宇航员渴望做的)事情”，需要一个能在从句中作宾语且有实际意义的引导词，故用连接代词what引导从句。故选A项。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the last century, engineers all over the world have made efforts to achieve great success in bridge design. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-longbridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge. Rio-Niteroi Bridge Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niteroi Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niteroi across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000(or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world. Hartland Covered Bridge The Harland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridgo in Chipa was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water” 11. Which bridge is famous as a busy one? A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niteroi Bridge. C. Hartland Covered Bridge D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. 12. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge? A. It is the longest bridge worldwide. B. It is over 160 kilometers. C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge. 13. Where can you find the longest bridge on the sea? A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了世界上四座著名的桥。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It receives an astonishing 140,000(or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.(它每天接收惊人的14万辆（或更多）车辆，使其在世界上更加知名)”可知，Rio-Niteroi Bridge以繁忙而闻名。故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hartland Covered Bridge部分中“Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.(虽然它最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料)”可知，Hartland Covered Bridge的特别在于有一个木质屋顶。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge部分中“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridgo in Chipa was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上大桥”，此前该头衔由庞恰特兰湖堤道保持)”可知，中国的胶州湾大桥是世界上最长的水上大桥。故选D。 B “Time flies. Youth fades; treasure each moment of your life,” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7. Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China’s Chongqing branch. “I’m Philip’s liver”; “I’m Philip’s kidney”; “I’m Philip’s eyes.” The five people — a real estate salesperson, a farmer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip’s organs. Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip. Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, even during the pandemic. “Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we managed to achieve it,” said Mo Li, the 36-year- old real estate salesman. “I think Philip not only gave me a renewed life, but also some ‘musical cells’ that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.” Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. But according to Xinhua, China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is that more and more people are joining Philip. 14. Band for One was formed to . A. remember Philip B. celebrate their renewed life C. raise money for Philip’s parents D. raise public awareness of organ donation 15. Which of the following best describes the members of the band? A. Successful. B. Skillful. C. Grateful. D. Helpful. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. The pandemic once stopped their rehearsal. B. Mo Li was 36 years old when he joined the band. C. The recipients are from different walks of life. D. About 300,000 people have organ transplant surgeries each year. 17. What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To call on more organ donations. B. To let more people know what Philip did. C. To make the severe shortage of organs known to the public. D. To inform the public the importance of organ transplant surgeries. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述五名不同职业的普通人，在没有任何音乐基础的情况下，互相配合完成了“一个人的乐队”表演的故事。而之所以称为是“一个人的乐队”，是因为这五名表演者都是同一位外国友人的器官受捐者，他们身上有不同的器官来自于这位叫菲利普的澳大利亚小伙子。他们组建这支乐队的目的是为了表达对Philip的思念和感激之情。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip.(去年，前卡车司机Chen Xianjun从红十字会官员那里得知，菲利普热爱音乐，梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。陈和其他四位获奖者立即决定成立一个乐队来纪念菲利普)”可推知，Band for One这支乐队组建的目的就是“为了纪念 Philip”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip.(去年，前卡车司机Chen Xianjun从红十字会官员那里得知，菲利普热爱音乐，梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。陈和其他四位获奖者立即决定成立一个乐队来纪念菲利普)”和第五段的“Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, even during the pandemic.(由于没有音乐经验，他们不得不从头开始。从学习吉他到掌握沙球和打鼓，他们在过去的一年里从繁忙的生活中抽出时间进行排练，即使在大流行期间也是如此)”可知，他们想组建乐队来纪念菲利普，而且付出了很大的努力。由此推知，他们是感恩的。故选C。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The five people — a real estate salesperson, a famer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip’s organs.(这五个人——一个房地产销售人员，一个农民，一个前卡车司机和两个医生——在台上自我介绍。他们接受了菲利普的器官)”可推知，这五位受捐者来自各行各业。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. But according to Xinhua, China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year.(器官捐赠不仅是纪念亲人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的一种非凡方式。但据新华社报道，中国面临着严重的器官短缺，每年约有30万人等待器官移植手术)”可推知，本文描述五位受捐者组建乐队来纪念器官捐赠者是为了呼吁更多的人参与到器官捐赠的行列中来。故选A。 C According to the World Economic Forum(WEF), eight million tons of plastic waste is being poured out into the oceans every year. That’s the equivalent (相等物) of an entire garbage truck being dumped every three minutes, and the source of the problem— the world’s cities. In Amsterdam, a simple solution has been found that could stop up to 86 percent of plastic waste ever reaching the oceans--a barrier made of bubbles(气泡). The way the bubble barrier system works is basically that it is a tube placed diagonally (沿对角线地) on the bottom of the waterway. “The tube has a lot of tiny holes,” according to Phillip Ehrhorn, Chief Technology Officer in the Great Bubble Barrier. “We pump air through it, and the air bubbles will rise towards the surface. The plastics are brought to the surface with the air bubbles and then: with the natural flow of the river, towards one side of the river. Then the other part of the bubble barrier system collects and removes the waste.” “Ship traffic is a key economic driver; we won't be able to stop that. So, we would have to find a solution which would not affect all the other existing activities and the ecosystem,” Phillip added. The bubble barrier does exactly that. While it provides no block to water traffic and sea life can pass through freely, it also catches plastic waste of all sizes. The Great Bubble Barrier is trying to work together with Amsterdam and local Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) to evaluate what the bubble barrier system is catching so as to carry out new policies and additional measures on land. In this way, plastics entering the water could be reduced in the first place.“Our next step is a bubble barrier within Europe and we, of course, want to move to Asia because we thinl we can make a lot of influence there,” said Francis Zoet, the founder of the Great Bubble Barrier. 18. What contributes to the invention of the bubble barrier? A. Suggestions from the WEF. B. Construction of the waterway. C. Large amounts of sea waste. D. Requests from the government. 19. What is the function of the air bubbles? A. Creating tiny holes on the tube. B. Sending plastics to the surface. C. Removing the waste in the water. D. Changing the speed of the river flow. 20. What does the underlined word“block” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Approach. B. Foundation. C. Brick. D. Obstacle. 21. What is the best title for the Passage? A. The World’s Ocean Plastic Pollution Crisis B. The Great Bubble Barrier: A Simple Solution to Ocean Plastic Waste C. Amsterdam’s Innovative Approach to Reducing Plastic Waste D. Economic Impact of Plastic Waste on Global Cities 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每年有800万吨塑料垃圾被倒入海洋，海洋里的塑料垃圾问题日益严重。在阿姆斯特丹，人们发现了一个简单的解决方案，可以阻止多达86%的塑料垃圾进入海洋——一个由气泡构成的屏障。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the World Economic Forum(WEF), eight million tons of plastic waste is being poured out into the oceans every year. That’s the equivalent (相等物) of an entire garbage truck being dumped every three minutes, and the source of the problem— the world’s cities. In Amsterdam, a simple solution has been found that could stop up to 86 percent of plastic waste ever reaching the oceans--a barrier made of bubbles(根据世界经济论坛的数据，每年有800万吨塑料垃圾被倒入海洋，这相当于每三分钟就有一辆垃圾车被倾倒，而问题的根源——世界各地的城市。在阿姆斯特丹，人们发现了一个简单的解决方案，可以阻止多达86%的塑料垃圾进入海洋——一个由气泡构成的屏障)”可知，这个发明是针对海洋塑料垃圾污染问题的。故选C项。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We pump air through it, and the air bubbles will rise towards the surface. The plastics are brought to the surface with the air bubbles(我们把通过这个管子空气充进去，气泡就会上升到表面。塑料随着气泡被带到水面)”可知，气泡的作用是把塑料带到水面。故选B项。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词上文“Ship traffic is a key economic driver; we won't be able to stop that. So, we would have to find a solution which would not affect all the other existing activities and the ecosystem(船舶运输是一个关键的经济驱动力；我们阻止不了的。因此，我们必须找到一个不会影响所有其他现有活动和生态系统的解决方案)”及“The bubble barrier does exactly that.(气泡屏障就是这样做的)”可知，这个系统不会阻碍船只的水上通行，由此推测名词block在此意为“阻挡，阻塞”，obstacle意为“障碍，阻碍”，意思相近。故选D项。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In Amsterdam, a simple solution has been found that could stop up to 86 percent of plastic waste ever reaching the oceans--a barrier made of bubbles(在阿姆斯特丹，人们发现了一个简单的解决方案，可以阻止多达86%的塑料垃圾进入海洋——一个由气泡构成的屏障)”并结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍用来解决海洋塑料垃圾这一问题的气泡屏障装置系统这一新发明，及其工作原理。故选B项。 D A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. “My favorite food is sushi,” I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi. I’d created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people “saying” almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places. AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,” Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profound human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a “universal translator”, sometimes, the greater meaning of people’s utterance (言辞) remains a mystery. In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve. 22. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the language software. B. To show off his Chinese language skills. C. To prove learning a language is a wasted effort. D. To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools. 23. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI translation deserves more attention. B. Language apps play a key role in marketing. C. Language translation is far beyond technology. D. Learning a different language is an uphill battle. 24. What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage? A. Better digital literacy. B. Improved translation skills. C. Deeper cultural confidence. D. Effective intercultural interaction. 25. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI language tools offer convenience. B. AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture. C. AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding. D. AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能语言工具的便利性与语言学习的文化深度之间的差异，作者引导我们对人工智能语言工具进行批判性思考然后得出结论：人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. ‘My favorite food is sushi,’ I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi.(几天前，我看了一段我自己说一口流利汉语的视频。我断断续续地学习这门语言才几年，还远谈不上流利。但我就这样，每个字的发音就像母语人士一样。‘我最喜欢的食物是寿司，’我说——我最喜欢吃寿司。)”以及下文，尤其是最后一段中“In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning.(从本质上讲，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习所带来的深度和文化洞察力。)”可知，文章第一段以作者自己的体验引出AI语言工具，然后鼓励对AI语言工具进行批判性思考。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience.(然而，语言翻译是一门艺术，而不是一门科学。为了换取这种便利，将失去一些巨大的东西。)”以及“Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,(在广泛不同的语言（如中文和英文）之间建立一个阶梯，有时就像医生在病人心中架起一座桥梁一样困难，)”可知，语言翻译并不是技术能解决的问题，它远远超出了技术范畴。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of Al, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. (语言教授黛博拉·科恩强调，语言学习实际上是关于理解和联系不同的文化；一些教育工作者主张强调语言学习的跨文化方面，而不是放弃语言课程而选择人工智能。)”可知，学习语言的主要好处是有效的跨文化互动。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry(织锦)that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve.(本质上，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。学习一门语言的挑战和美妙之处在于理解通过单词编织的文化挂毯，这是人工智能尚未实现的。)”可知，作者在最后一段表明人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美，因为人工智能语言工具缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether they are a friend, family member, coworker, or romantic partner, dealing with someone who is insecure can be exhausting. ____26____ Here are some practical suggestions to make your relationship more relaxing and enjoyable. Identify the core issue. Whether they are anxious about work, school, or their body image, having them talk, listening to them and understanding their feelings is important. Something that might seem light to you might be a big deal for them. Show them that you are listening. Insecure people often struggle to express their emotions, so avoid cutting them off in conversation or talking over them. Instead, listen actively and make eye contact to let them feel comfortable. ____27____ If you seem distracted, they are likely to shut down. Praise their work and effort. ____28____ Applaud their effort even if they fell short and they will understand that you are not judging them for failures. Someone who is insecure is likely to think little of a praise, but that doesn’t mean your words didn’t land. ____29____ People who struggle with insecurity may need constant reassurance and support, which you can’t always provide. They might demand too much of your time and attention. If you set clear boundaries, tell them clearly what isn’t acceptable for you, you won’t feel as overwhelmed or frustrated. Help the person get professional support. Put them in touch with a counselor or therapist if necessary. Because insecure people often have trust issues, they might have a pretty limited support system. Check your resources through your school, job, local community for help. ____30____ A. Establish clear boundaries. B. Reject constant disturbances. C. Give them your undivided attention. D. Acknowledge when they have done something well. E. If possible, give them names and numbers they can call. F. It’s widely believed that efforts in work will pay off finally. G. But your kindness and respect will empower them and rebuild their confidence. 【答案】26. G 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了与缺乏安全感的人相处并帮助他们的实用建议。 【26题详解】 由上文“Whether they are a friend, family member, coworker, or romantic partner, dealing with someone who is insecure can be exhausting. (无论是朋友、家人、同事还是恋人，与没有安全感的人相处可能会让人精疲力竭)”可知，上文提到与没有安全感的人相处的困扰，本空应阐述对上文现象的解决方案。G选项“But your kindness and respect will empower them and rebuild their confidence. (但你的善良和尊重会赋予他们力量，重建他们的信心)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 由上文“Instead, listen actively and make eye contact to let them feel comfortable. (相反，要积极倾听并进行眼神交流，让他们感到舒适)”及下文“If you seem distracted, they are likely to shut down. (如果你看起来心不在焉，他们很可能会不再说话)”可知，本空应强调要专注地倾听对方。C选项“Give them your undivided attention. (全神贯注地关注他们)”能承接上文积极倾听的内容，同时引出下文心不在焉的后果，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 由小标题“Praise their work and effort. (表扬他们的工作和努力)”可知，本段主要讲的是要表扬没有安全感的人的工作和努力。D项“Acknowledge when they have done something well. (当他们做得好的时候，要给予认可)”符合本段主旨，能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 设空处为小标题。由下文“People who struggle with insecurity may need constant reassurance and support, which you can’t always provide. They might demand too much of your time and attention. If you set clear boundaries, tell them clearly what isn’t acceptable for you, you won’t feel as overwhelmed or frustrated. (与不安全感作斗争的人可能需要不断的安慰和支持，而你并不能总是提供。他们可能会要求你花太多时间和精力。如果你设定了明确的界限，清楚地告诉他们什么对你来说是不可接受的，你就不会感到不知所措或沮丧)”可知，本段主要讲的是在与没有安全感的人相处时，要设定明确的界限。A项“Establish clear boundaries. (设定明确的界限)”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 由上文“Put them in touch with a counselor or therapist if necessary. Because insecure people often have trust issues, they might have a pretty limited support system. Check your resources through your school, job, local community for help. (如有必要，让他们与顾问或治疗师联系。因为没有安全感的人往往有信任问题，他们的支持系统可能非常有限。通过你的学校、工作、当地社区检查你的资源以寻求帮助)”可知，本段主要讲的是帮助没有安全感的人获得专业支持，并提到了通过学校、工作和社区等资源来寻求帮助，本空应进一步说明具体的帮助方式。E项“If possible, give them names and numbers they can call. (如果可能的话，给他们可以提供帮助的姓名和电话号码)”指出了具体可以帮助没有安全感的人获得专业支持的方式，能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest; although he had hiked the park many times, the43-year-old mechanic was lost after exploring along a new path. As dusk fell, his concern turned to ____31____. With no flashlight and less than ten percent battery on his phone, Compean was ____32____ for anything more than the two-hour hike he’d planned. He climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found a weak ____33____ and texted a friend, “SOS. My phone is going to ____34____. I’m lost,” attaching a photo of his dirty legs hanging over steep rocks. The temperature dropped, and the winds strengthened. Compean ____35____ himself into a ball, using his backpack to protect his legs from the icy wind that ____36____ him. Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo read a tweet attached an unclear ____37____. Since the search department had spent a night ____38____ looking for Compean, they released the photo to the ____39____, hoping someone might know the location. Kuo, a tech worker with a hobby of identifying photo locations, ______40______ a satellite map on his laptop. Noticing bits of green plants, he ______41______ the search to the south side of a campground. After cross-referencing with Google Earth, he found the locations ______42______! He quickly called the department and soon,a search-and-rescue helicopter was in the air, flying high above Compean. After spending 27 hours ______43______ in the wilderness, Compean cried, “I’m safe!” Days later, the two men met. “Maybe we’ ll go on a hike,” Compean ______44______. Getting serious, he told Kuo, “I owe you my ______45______.” 31. A. fear B. anger C. shock D. appreciation 32. A. ready B. unintended C. responsible D. unprepared 33. A. signal B. light C. voice D. password 34. A. erupt B. die C. restart D. crash 35. A. stretched B. struggled C. hugged D. threw 36. A. pounded B. kissed C. tapped D. refreshed 37. A. message B. image C. direction D. answer 38. A. fruitlessly B. efficiently C. effortlessly D. actively 39. A. team B. family C. public D. police 40. A. shut down B. drew up C. wiped out D. pulled up 41. A. narrowed B. continued C. repeated D. doubled 42. A. shifted B. disappeared C. matched D. renewed 43. A. alone B. freely C. alive D. specifically 44. A. promised B. cried C. demanded D. joked 45. A. explanation B. survival C. life D. apology 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了43岁的机械师Compean在国家森林公园迷路，在困境中求救，科技工作者Kuo通过照片定位帮助救援直升机找到他的故事。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着黄昏降临，他的担忧变成了恐惧。A. fear恐惧；B. anger愤怒；C. shock震惊；D. appreciation感激。根据前文“As dusk fell”以及后文“With no flashlight and less than ten percent battery on his phone”描述他所处的困境，如没有手电筒、手机电量不足等，可知在森林迷路，黄昏降临，Compean会感到恐惧。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手机电量不足百分之十，又没有手电筒，Compean对超出他计划两小时徒步的情况毫无准备。A. ready准备好的；B. unintended非故意的；C. responsible负责的；D. unprepared无准备的。根据前文“With no flashlight and less than ten percent battery on his phone”可知他没为超出计划的意外情况做好准备，即“无准备的”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他爬到一个海拔约7000英尺的地方，在那里他发现了微弱的信号，并给一个朋友发信息：“求救。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了”，还附上了一张他脏兮兮的腿悬在陡峭岩石上的照片。A. signal信号；B. light灯光；C. voice声音；D. password密码。根据后文“texted a friend”可知，他发现了手机信号才能发信息。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬到一个海拔约7000英尺的地方，在那里他发现了微弱的信号，并给一个朋友发信息：“求救。我的手机快没电了。我迷路了”，还附上了一张他脏兮兮的腿悬在陡峭岩石上的照片。A. erupt爆发；B. die(电量)耗尽；C. restart重启；D. crash碰撞。根据前文“less than ten percent battery on his phone”可知，手机电量快耗尽了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Compean把自己蜷缩成一团，用背包保护他的腿免受吹打他的寒风侵袭。A. stretched伸展；B. struggled挣扎；C. hugged抱紧；D. threw扔。根据前文“The temperature dropped, and the winds strengthened.”和后文“into a ball”可推知，在寒冷环境中的状态他会抱紧自己，蜷缩成一团。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Compean把自己蜷缩成一团，用背包保护他的腿免受吹打他的寒风侵袭。A. pounded连续重击，吹打；B. kissed亲吻；C. tapped轻拍；D. refreshed使恢复精神。根据前文“The temperature dropped, and the winds strengthened”可知寒风强劲，用“pound”更能体现风的强度。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：六十英里外，Ben Kuo读到了一条附有一张模糊图片的推文。A. message信息；B. image图像；C. direction方向；D. answer答案。根据前文“attaching a photo of his dirty legs hanging over steep rocks.”和后文“they released the photo”可知，Compean发了一张照片，所以Ben Kuo看到的是一张模糊的图片。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于搜索部门花了一晚上都没找到Compean，他们把照片公布于众，希望有人能知道位置。A. fruitlessly徒劳地；B. efficiently有效率地；C. effortlessly轻松地；D. actively积极地。根据后文“hoping someone might know the location”可知，搜索部门之前没找到他，是徒劳的。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于搜索部门花了一晚上都没找到Compean，他们把照片公布于众，希望有人能知道位置。A. team团队；B. family家庭；C. public公众；D. police警察。根据常识，把照片公布给公众，才有可能让更多人看到并提供线索。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kuo是一名有识别照片位置爱好的科技工作者，他在笔记本电脑上调出了一张卫星地图。A. shut down关闭；B. drew up起草；C. wiped out消灭；D. pulled up调出，拉起。根据后文“a satellite map on his laptop”可知他是调出了卫星地图。故选D项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到一些绿色植物后，他把搜索范围缩小到了一个露营地的南侧。A. narrowed缩小；B. continued继续；C. repeated重复；D. doubled加倍。根据后文“the search to the south side of a campground”可知，他根据线索缩小了搜索范围。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与谷歌地球交叉比对后，他发现位置匹配上了！A. shifted转移；B. disappeared消失；C. matched匹配；D. renewed更新。根据后文“He quickly called the department and soon, a search and rescue helicopter was in the air”可知，他找到了匹配的位置。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在荒野中独自度过27个小时后，Compean哭着说：“我安全了！”A. alone独自；B. freely自由地；C. alive活着；D. specifically特别地。根据前文描述他迷路的情况，可知他是独自在荒野中。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，两人见面了。“也许我们可以去徒步旅行，”Compean开玩笑说。A. promised承诺；B. cried哭泣；C. demanded要求；D. joked开玩笑。结合语境和后文“Getting serious”可知，之前是开玩笑说。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认真起来，告诉Kuo：“我的命是你救的。”A. explanation解释；B. survival生存；C. life生命；D. apology道歉。根据前文Kuo帮助救援人员找到Compean，可知Compean认为自己的生命是Kuo救的。故选C项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harry Potter, an eleven-year-old wizard, had lived a life full of hardship and abandonment at his aunt and uncle's house. But on his birthday, he received ____46____ invitation to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, ____47____ he discovered a world filled with magic and wonder. The letter, elegantly penned in jade ink and decorated with magical symbols, ____48____ (contain) an exhaustively detailed ____49____ (describe) of the school, and Harry always truly appreciated ____50____ (explore) his research on it. During his first class with Professor McGonagall, they were tasked with coming up with a spell to protect a magical creature ____51____harm. Harry worked ____52____ (creative), eventually crafting a proposal ____53____ (exhibit) a remarkable combination of creativity and magical ability. Later, he found out that his aunt and uncle ____54____ (forgive) by the magical world for their neglectful treatment of him, but only on the condition that they demanded that he never _____55_____ (return) to their house during the school holidays. 【答案】46. an 47. where 48. contained 49. description 50. exploring 51. from 52. creatively 53. to exhibit 54. had been forgiven 55. (should)return 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了哈利·波特在十一岁生日时收到霍格沃茨魔法学校的录取通知书，开启了他充满魔法与奇迹的新生活，并描述了他在学校中的学习和经历。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但在他生日那天，他收到了霍格沃茨魔法学校的邀请，在那里他发现了一个充满魔法和奇迹的世界。泛指“一份邀请”且，invitation是单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头。故填an。 【47题详解】 考查关系副词。句意：但在他生日那天，他收到了霍格沃茨魔法学校的邀请，在那里他发现了一个充满魔法和奇迹的世界。先行词为Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 【48题详解】 考查时态。句意：这封信用玉墨水写得很优雅，上面装饰着魔法符号，对这所学校进行了详尽的描述，哈利一直很喜欢在这方面进行研究。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，故填contained。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：这封信用玉墨水写得很优雅，上面装饰着魔法符号，对这所学校进行了详尽的描述，哈利一直很喜欢在这方面进行研究。名词description作宾语，故填description。 【50题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这封信用玉墨水写得很优雅，上面装饰着魔法符号，对这所学校进行了详尽的描述，哈利一直很喜欢在这方面进行研究。appreciate后接动名词exploring作宾语，故填exploring。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：在他和麦格教授的第一节课上，他们的任务是想出一个咒语来保护一个神奇的生物不受伤害。protect…from…是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”，故填from。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：哈利创造性地工作，最终起草了一份展示创造力和魔法能力非凡结合的提案。修饰动词worked，需要用副词形式creatively，故填creatively。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：哈利创造性地工作，最终起草了一份展示创造力和魔法能力的非凡结合的提案。不定式作后置定语，proposal to do sth做某事的提案。故填to exhibit。 【54题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：后来，他发现他的姨妈和姨父对他的疏忽已经得到了魔法世界的原谅，但唯一的条件是他们要求他在学校放假期间永远不要回到他们家。found后接宾语从句，从句的动词发生在found out 之前，且主语与谓语为被动关系，所以本句为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been forgiven。 【55题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：后来，他发现他的姨妈和姨父对他的疏忽已经得到了魔法世界的原谅，但唯一的条件是他们要求他在学校放假期间永远不要回到他们家。demand后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，故填(should) return。 第四部分 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全句子(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 56. China is widely known for its ancient civilization, ________ the many ups and downs in its history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管它的历史经历了许多起伏。根据句意可知，表示“尽管”用介词despite作状语。故填despite。 57. My close friend and I, our relationship is close and we’ re e________, so I need a few words to bridge the gap between us. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】equals##quals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我和我的好朋友，我们的关系很亲密，我们是平等的，所以我需要几句话来弥合我们之间的差距。该空需用名词形式作表语，根据上文“our relationship is close”可知，我们是亲密朋友，应该是平等的人，根据首字母提示可知，名词equal意为“平等的人”，是可数名词；主语是we，表语也应使用复数形式。故填equals。 58. The ancient artifacts ________ (保护) in the museum are cultural treasures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preserved 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：保存在博物馆里的古代手工艺品是文化瑰宝。“保护”用动词preserve；“(preserve) in the museum”作后置定语，preserve是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The ancient artifacts之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填preserved。 59. They ________ (反对) against the unfair working conditions for several weeks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】have protested 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们反对不公平的工作条件已经有好几周了。“反对”作谓语，用动词protest，结合时间状语“for several weeks”可知，该动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，应用现在完成时态，主语They是复数代词，助动词用have。故填have protested。 60. The company employs a strict ________ (加工) method to refine and purify raw materials. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】processing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及非谓语动词用法。句意：公司采用严格的加工方法对原材料进行提炼和提纯。该空在句中是定语修饰名词method，动词process意为“加工”，符合句意，此处表示功能应使用动名词形式作定语。故填processing。 61. The detective spent weeks investigating the case in order to uncover the true i________ of the thief. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】identity##dentity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：侦探花了几周时间调查案件，以揭开小偷的真实身份。空格处作uncover的宾语，需填名词，根据首字母i可知，应填名词identity“身份”，此处特指这个小偷的身份。故填identity。 62. When writing your essay, make sure to ________ (查阅) the sources provided in the bibliography to support your arguments. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】refer to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在写论文时，确保查阅参考文献以支持你的论点。根据汉语提示“查阅”为refer to。make sure to do sth确保做某事。故填refer to。 63. I found it difficult to ________ (共情) the characters in the novel because their experiences were so different from mine. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】identify with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我发现很难对小说中的人物产生共情，因为他们的经历和我的截然不同。根据汉语提示“共情”可知，应用固定短语identify with，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填identify with。 64. As the storm approached, the sunny skies ________ (让步) dark clouds and heavy rain. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】gave way to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：随着暴风雨的来临，晴朗的天空变成了乌云和大雨。该空为句子的谓语部分，根据汉语提示，“向……让步”使用动词短语give way to，根据前面时间状语从句时态可知，句子讲述过去的情形，应使用一般过去时态，动词使用过去式形式。故填gave way to。 65. Whenever Mary had a difficult math problem, she ________ her teacher ________ (向……求助) help. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. turned to ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：每当玛丽遇到一道难题时，她就向她的老师求助。“向……求助”用动词短语turn to sb. for help；由从句“Whenever Mary had a difficult math problem”可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，主句谓语动词turn用过去式turned。故填①turned to②for。 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内所给提示，按照要求完成以下句子翻译。 66. 直到最近我重新读了他的诗, 才开始体会它的美。(appreciate, not until 强调句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________ 【答案】It was not until I reread his poem recently that I began to appreciate its beauty. 【解析】 【详解】考查“not until”强调句。“直到……才”可用固定句型…not…until...，该句型的强调句式是“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分”；根据句子内容，时间状语“直到最近我重新读了他的诗”是被强调部分，可译为“I reread his poem recently”，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，与not until一起作为被强调部分，即It was not until I reread his poem recently that…；“才开始体会它的美”原句主句，译为I began to appreciate its beauty，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。综上，全句译为：It was not until I reread his poem recently that I began to appreciate its beauty. 67. 刚才提到的那个男人是我妹妹曾经工作过的公司的老板。(过去分词作后置定语) （汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】The man referred to just now is the boss of the company where my sister once worked 【解析】 【详解】考查词汇，句子结构及非谓语动词。该句主干表示“那个男人是老板”，这是一个主系表结构，叙述现状应使用一般现在时，可表达为The man is the boss;表示“刚才提到的”在句中作定语修饰the man，与所修饰名词为被动关系，可使用过去分词短语referred to just now作后置定语；boss的定语部分，表示“我妹妹曾经工作过的公司的”可使用介词短语of the company 作boss的后置定语，使用where引导定语从句where my sister once worked.修饰company，是曾经工作过的地方，从句时态使用一般过去时态。故翻译为The man referred to just now is the boss of the company where my sister once worked. 68. 学生在努力学习和有足够的休息时间之间找到平衡是很难的。(balance，动名词作主语) （汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】Keeping a balance between studying hard and having enough time to relax is hard for students. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。根据句意，表示“在……和……之间保持平衡”用keep a balance between...and...，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“努力学习”用study hard；表示“有足够的休息”用have enough time to relax，二者为并列关系，均用动名词短语，作宾语。表示“对某人很难”用be hard for sb.，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为一个动名词短语，系动词用is。表示“学生们”用students，作for的宾语。故翻译为Keeping a balance between studying hard and having enough time to relax is hard for students. 69. 中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】China is widely known for its ancient civilization that /which has continued all the way through into modern times. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、固定短语、定语从句。表示“中国”用China，作主语；表示“因……而闻名”用be known for，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为China，故be动词用is。表示“古老文明”用ancient civilization，结合句意可知，此处指中国的古老文明，且主语为China，用形容词性物主代词its，作定语；表示“一直延续至今的”用定语从句，先行词是civilization，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。从句中：表示“延续”用continue，这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因that/which代替先行词civilization，所以助动词用has；表示“至今”用all the way through into modern times。故翻译为China is widely known for its ancient civilization that/which has continued all the way through into modern times. 70. 1980年该项目完工时，被视为一个巨大的成功。 （汉译英） ______________________________________________ 【答案】When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词时态语态。表示“1980年该项目完工时”用when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。从句中：表示“该项目”用the project，作主语；表示“结束”用end，根据“1980年”可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式ended；表示“在1980年”用in 1980，作时间状语。主句中：用it代替the project，作主语；表示“视为”用consider，与主语it为被动关系，主句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；表示“一个巨大的成功”用a great success。故翻译为：When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，上周五重庆市第八中学校校组织学生开展了冬季长跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Friday, our school organized a winter long-distance running event to promote physical fitness and encourage students to embrace a healthy lifestyle. The event took place on the school grounds, with students of all grades participating enthusiastically. The route was carefully planned to ensure safety, and teachers were stationed along the way to provide support. The atmosphere was lively, with students cheering each other on and many completing the run with a sense of accomplishment. The event not only strengthened students’ endurance but also fostered teamwork and school spirit. Overall, the activity was well-received, with both students and teachers praising it as a meaningful and enjoyable experience. Many expressed hope for similar events in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周五学校组织学生开展了冬季长跑活动，要求考生按照要求为校英文报写一篇报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提升：promote → improve 健康：fitness → health 参加：participate → take part 成就：accomplishment → achievement 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event took place on the school grounds, with students of all grades participating enthusiastically. 拓展句：The event took place on the school grounds, where students of all grades participated enthusiastically. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school organized a winter long-distance running event to promote physical fitness and encourage students to embrace a healthy lifestyle. (运用了不定式to promote作目的状语、不定式to embrace作宾补) 【高分句型2】Overall, the activity was well-received, with both students and teachers praising it as a meaningful and enjoyable experience. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆市第八中学校 2027 届高一 (上) 一月期末模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p. m. 2. Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation? A. She will go hiking with her family. B. She will be busy with her work. C. She will meet new business partners. 3. Where will James stop on his way home? A. Italy. B. Canada. C. Germany. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Supper. B. Cooking. C. Fast food. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is honest. B. She is the best. C. She has no interest. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an electrical shop. B. In a hotel. C. At a repair shop. 7. Why doesn't the man's TV work? A. He didn't switch it on. B. The satellite channels didn't broadcast. C. He didn't put a card in it. 听下面一段对话，回答8、9题。 8. What does the woman want Clark to do? A. Wake up earlier. B. Have breakfast earlier. C. Get ready for school earlier. 9. When did the speakers go out to eat dessert last night? A. At 10:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:00. 听下面一段对话，回答10至12题。 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Send him to the airport. B. Call a taxi for him. C. Book the flight for him. 11. What is near Chinatown? A. Fisherman's Wharf. B. The Golden Gate Bridge. C. The Pacific Tradewinds Hostel. 12. Where will the man return home from? A. New York. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco. 听下面一段对话，回答13至16题。 13. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Whether to give Angelia a promotion. B. What to do with the new plan. C. How to choose a manager. 14. What does the woman think is the most important for the position? A. Faithfulness to the company. B. Ability to carry out the new plan. C. Experience in creative department. 15. What is Angelia good at? A. Managing a team. B. Selling ideas. C. Training new employees. 16. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Arranging a job interview. B. Talking with the boss. C. Doing a survey. 听下面一段独白，回答17至20题。 17. What is the relationship between the speaker and the listeners? A. Former classmates. B. Workmates. C. Guide and tourists. 18. What happened to the speaker ten years ago? A. She reunited with her old friends. B. She got her first job as a teacher. C. She graduated from college. 19. What do we know about Jacob? A. He is always late. B. He is very good at cooking. C. He doesn't get along well with others. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Go for a picnic. B. Play the ball game. C. Announce some prizes. 第二部分 单项选择题(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 1. No matter ________ the weather is like, 10-minute morning walk is an essential part of my daily routine. A. what B. how C. which D. where 2. With a lot of different problems________, the newly-elected president is having a tough time. A. to be settled B. settling C. to settle D. settled 3. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A. who B. which C. what D. that 4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ___ it was 20 years ago, ___ it was so poorly equipped. A. what, when B. that, which C. what, which D. which, that 5. Amy’s face suggested that she________ill, so I suggested that she to hospital immediately.. A. is, was sent B. was, should sent C. is, should be sent D. was, be sent 6. Don't come in unless ________ A. inviting B. inviting to C. invited to D. being invited to 7. They hurried here, ________ the meeting canceled. A. finding B. found C. only to find D. founded 8. The only system I know ________will help you remember________you have heard at a lecture is the system of keeping notes. A. that, that B. which, that C. that, what D. which, what 9. ________ was known to them all ________ William had broken his promise that he would give each of them a gift. A. As, which B. It, which C. As, where D. It, that 10. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ________ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. what B. that C. which D. where 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Over the last century, engineers all over the world have made efforts to achieve great success in bridge design. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The 164.8-kilometre-longbridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge. Rio-Niteroi Bridge Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niteroi Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niteroi across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000(or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world. Hartland Covered Bridge The Harland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridgo in Chipa was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water” 11. Which bridge is famous as a busy one? A. Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B. Rio-Niteroi Bridge. C. Hartland Covered Bridge D. Jiaozhou Bay Bridge. 12. What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge? A. It is the longest bridge worldwide. B. It is over 160 kilometers. C. It has a roof. D. It is a wooden bridge. 13. Where can you find the longest bridge on the sea? A. In America. B. In Brazil. C. In Canada. D. In China. B “Time flies. Youth fades; treasure each moment of your life,” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7. Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason they were all there. Hancock was a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to complications from diabetes, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China’s Chongqing branch. “I’m Philip’s liver”; “I’m Philip’s kidney”; “I’m Philip’s eyes.” The five people — a real estate salesperson, a farmer, a former truck driver and two doctors introduced themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip’s organs. Last year, Chen Xianjun, former truck driver, knew from Red Cross officials that Philip loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day. Chen and the other four recipients instantly decided to form a band in memory of Philip. Since they had no music experience, they had to start from scratch. From learning the guitar to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, even during the pandemic. “Picking up a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we managed to achieve it,” said Mo Li, the 36-year- old real estate salesman. “I think Philip not only gave me a renewed life, but also some ‘musical cells’ that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.” Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. But according to Xinhua, China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300,000 people waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is that more and more people are joining Philip. 14. Band for One was formed to . A. remember Philip B. celebrate their renewed life C. raise money for Philip’s parents D. raise public awareness of organ donation 15. Which of the following best describes the members of the band? A. Successful. B. Skillful. C. Grateful. D. Helpful. 16. What can we infer from the passage? A. The pandemic once stopped their rehearsal. B. Mo Li was 36 years old when he joined the band. C. The recipients are from different walks of life. D. About 300,000 people have organ transplant surgeries each year. 17. What’s the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. To call on more organ donations. B. To let more people know what Philip did. C. To make the severe shortage of organs known to the public. D. To inform the public the importance of organ transplant surgeries. C According to the World Economic Forum(WEF), eight million tons of plastic waste is being poured out into the oceans every year. That’s the equivalent (相等物) of an entire garbage truck being dumped every three minutes, and the source of the problem— the world’s cities. In Amsterdam, a simple solution has been found that could stop up to 86 percent of plastic waste ever reaching the oceans--a barrier made of bubbles(气泡). The way the bubble barrier system works is basically that it is a tube placed diagonally (沿对角线地) on the bottom of the waterway. “The tube has a lot of tiny holes,” according to Phillip Ehrhorn, Chief Technology Officer in the Great Bubble Barrier. “We pump air through it, and the air bubbles will rise towards the surface. The plastics are brought to the surface with the air bubbles and then: with the natural flow of the river, towards one side of the river. Then the other part of the bubble barrier system collects and removes the waste.” “Ship traffic is a key economic driver; we won't be able to stop that. So, we would have to find a solution which would not affect all the other existing activities and the ecosystem,” Phillip added. The bubble barrier does exactly that. While it provides no block to water traffic and sea life can pass through freely, it also catches plastic waste of all sizes. The Great Bubble Barrier is trying to work together with Amsterdam and local Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) to evaluate what the bubble barrier system is catching so as to carry out new policies and additional measures on land. In this way, plastics entering the water could be reduced in the first place.“Our next step is a bubble barrier within Europe and we, of course, want to move to Asia because we thinl we can make a lot of influence there,” said Francis Zoet, the founder of the Great Bubble Barrier. 18. What contributes to the invention of the bubble barrier? A. Suggestions from the WEF. B. Construction of the waterway. C. Large amounts of sea waste. D. Requests from the government. 19. What is the function of the air bubbles? A. Creating tiny holes on the tube. B. Sending plastics to the surface. C. Removing the waste in the water. D. Changing the speed of the river flow. 20. What does the underlined word“block” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Approach. B. Foundation. C. Brick. D. Obstacle. 21. What is the best title for the Passage? A. The World’s Ocean Plastic Pollution Crisis B. The Great Bubble Barrier: A Simple Solution to Ocean Plastic Waste C. Amsterdam’s Innovative Approach to Reducing Plastic Waste D. Economic Impact of Plastic Waste on Global Cities D A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. “My favorite food is sushi,” I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi. I’d created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people “saying” almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places. AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,” Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profound human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a “universal translator”, sometimes, the greater meaning of people’s utterance (言辞) remains a mystery. In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve. 22. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the language software. B. To show off his Chinese language skills. C. To prove learning a language is a wasted effort. D. To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools. 23. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI translation deserves more attention. B. Language apps play a key role in marketing. C. Language translation is far beyond technology. D. Learning a different language is an uphill battle. 24. What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage? A. Better digital literacy. B. Improved translation skills. C. Deeper cultural confidence. D. Effective intercultural interaction. 25. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI language tools offer convenience. B. AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture. C. AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding. D. AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools. 第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether they are a friend, family member, coworker, or romantic partner, dealing with someone who is insecure can be exhausting. ____26____ Here are some practical suggestions to make your relationship more relaxing and enjoyable. Identify the core issue Whether they are anxious about work school, or their body image, having them talk, listening to them and understanding their feelings is important. Something that might seem light to you might be a big deal for them. Show them that you are listening. Insecure people often struggle to express their emotions, so avoid cutting them off in conversation or talking over them. Instead, listen actively and make eye contact to let them feel comfortable. ____27____ If you seem distracted, they are likely to shut down. Praise their work and effort. ____28____ Applaud their effort even if they fell short and they will understand that you are not judging them for failures. Someone who is insecure is likely to think little of a praise, but that doesn’t mean your words didn’t land. ____29____ People who struggle with insecurity may need constant reassurance and support, which you can’t always provide. They might demand too much of your time and attention. If you set clear boundaries, tell them clearly what isn’t acceptable for you, you won’t feel as overwhelmed or frustrated. Help the person get professional support. Put them in touch with a counselor or therapist if necessary. Because insecure people often have trust issues, they might have a pretty limited support system. Check your resources through your school, job, local community for help. ____30____ A. Establish clear boundaries. B. Reject constant disturbances. C Give them your undivided attention. D. Acknowledge when they have done something well. E. If possible, give them names and numbers they can call. F. It’s widely believed that efforts in work will pay off finally. G. But your kindness and respect will empower them and rebuild their confidence. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Compean was no stranger to Angeles National Forest; although he had hiked the park many times, the43-year-old mechanic was lost after exploring along a new path. As dusk fell, his concern turned to ____31____. With no flashlight and less than ten percent battery on his phone, Compean was ____32____ for anything more than the two-hour hike he’d planned. He climbed to a spot, some 7,000 feet above sea level, where he found a weak ____33____ and texted a friend, “SOS. My phone is going to ____34____. I’m lost,” attaching a photo of his dirty legs hanging over steep rocks. The temperature dropped, and the winds strengthened. Compean ____35____ himself into a ball, using his backpack to protect his legs from the icy wind that ____36____ him. Sixty miles away, Ben Kuo read a tweet attached an unclear ____37____. Since the search department had spent a night ____38____ looking for Compean, they released the photo to the ____39____, hoping someone might know the location. Kuo, a tech worker with a hobby of identifying photo locations, ______40______ a satellite map on his laptop. Noticing bits of green plants, he ______41______ the search to the south side of a campground. After cross-referencing with Google Earth, he found the locations ______42______! He quickly called the department and soon,a search-and-rescue helicopter was in the air, flying high above Compean. After spending 27 hours ______43______ in the wilderness Compean cried, “I’m safe!” Days later, the two men met. “Maybe we’ ll go on a hike,” Compean ______44______. Getting serious, he told Kuo, “I owe you my ______45______.” 31. A. fear B. anger C. shock D. appreciation 32. A. ready B. unintended C. responsible D. unprepared 33. A. signal B. light C. voice D. password 34. A. erupt B. die C. restart D. crash 35. A. stretched B. struggled C. hugged D. threw 36. A. pounded B. kissed C. tapped D. refreshed 37. A. message B. image C. direction D. answer 38. A. fruitlessly B. efficiently C. effortlessly D. actively 39. A. team B. family C. public D. police 40. A. shut down B. drew up C. wiped out D. pulled up 41. A. narrowed B. continued C. repeated D. doubled 42. A. shifted B. disappeared C. matched D. renewed 43. A. alone B. freely C. alive D. specifically 44. A. promised B. cried C. demanded D. joked 45. A. explanation B. survival C. life D. apology 第二节 语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Harry Potter, an eleven-year-old wizard, had lived a life full of hardship and abandonment at his aunt and uncle's house. But on his birthday, he received ____46____ invitation to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, ____47____ he discovered a world filled with magic and wonder. The letter, elegantly penned in jade ink and decorated with magical symbols, ____48____ (contain) an exhaustively detailed ____49____ (describe) of the school, and Harry always truly appreciated ____50____ (explore) his research on it. During his first class with Professor McGonagall, they were tasked with coming up with a spell to protect a magical creature ____51____harm. Harry worked ____52____ (creative), eventually crafting a proposal ____53____ (exhibit) a remarkable combination of creativity and magical ability. Later, he found out that his aunt and uncle ____54____ (forgive) by the magical world for their neglectful treatment of him, but only on the condition that they demanded that he never _____55_____ (return) to their house during the school holidays. 第四部分 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全句子(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 56. China is widely known for its ancient civilization, ________ the many ups and downs in its history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. My close friend and I, our relationship is close and we’ re e________, so I need a few words to bridge the gap between us. （根据首字母单词拼写） 58. The ancient artifacts ________ (保护) in the museum are cultural treasures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. They ________ (反对) against the unfair working conditions for several weeks. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. The company employs a strict ________ (加工) method to refine and purify raw materials. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 61. The detective spent weeks investigating the case in order to uncover the true i________ of the thief. （根据首字母单词拼写） 62. When writing your essay, make sure to ________ (查阅) the sources provided in the bibliography to support your arguments. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 63. I found it difficult to ________ (共情) the characters in the novel because their experiences were so different from mine. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 64. As the storm approached the sunny skies ________ (让步) dark clouds and heavy rain. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 65. Whenever Mary had a difficult math problem, she ________ her teacher ________ (向……求助) help. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 句子翻译(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据括号内所给提示，按照要求完成以下句子翻译。 66. 直到最近我重新读了他的诗, 才开始体会它的美。(appreciate, not until 强调句) (汉译英) ______________________________________________ 67. 刚才提到的那个男人是我妹妹曾经工作过的公司的老板。(过去分词作后置定语) （汉译英） ______________________________________________ 68. 学生在努力学习和有足够的休息时间之间找到平衡是很难的。(balance，动名词作主语) （汉译英） ______________________________________________ 69. 中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 70. 1980年该项目完工时，被视为一个巨大的成功。 （汉译英） ______________________________________________ 第三节 应用文写作(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，上周五重庆市第八中学校校组织学生开展了冬季长跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $