专题01 完形填空（10空）20题（期中真题好题速递）-备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版）

完形填空（10空）20题 1.（23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 1 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 2 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 3 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are 4 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 5 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 6 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 7 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 8 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 9 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 10 . 1．A．fights B．plays C．flies D．beats 2．A．music B．book C．picture D．film 3．A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 4．A．found B．used C．studied D．led 5．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 6．A．have B．enjoy C．love D．live 7．A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 8．A．friends B．mistakes C．fun D．trouble 9．A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 10．A．future B．house C．car D．body 2.（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged to show her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 7 the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this 8 every student.” “ You’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!” 1．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．swimming 2．A．He B．She C．They D．You 3．A．When B．Since C．Before D．After 4．A．weak B．bored C．tired D．excited 5．A．worked B．ran C．looked D．heard 6．A．got on B．went on C．gave up D．turned up 7．A．why B．how C．what D．when 8．A．to B．at C．in D．on 9．A．books B．dances C．flowers D．smiles 10．A．happily B．carefully C．luckily D．easily 3.（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）More than fifty years ago, a fat orange cat was born under the pen of Jim Davis. The cartoonist (漫画家) never expected it would be 1 for so long. Today, if you tell the name “Garfield”, almost everybody will know you are talking about the 2 . Garfield became successful very quickly. It appeared in more than 40 newspapers 3 after it was born. By 1983, that 4 had risen to 1,000. Today, about 200 million people read Garfield’s story in 2,570 5 every day. There are also lots of Garfield books, TV plays, films and clothes. Davis said he had 6 why Garfield could become so popular. “That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door,” the cartoonist said. “He eats a lot and sleeps a lot. He never likes 7 so he is fat. He doesn’t like Monday. We may say there is a Garfield deep in everybody’s 8 . All of us may have the same ideas like him.” At the age of 72, Davis still 9 the Garfield books himself. He has never thought about putting down his pen. “Do something to make people 10 and feel happy,” Davis said. “That’s what I go for all the time.” 1．A．helpful B．popular C．pretty D．boring 2．A．cat B．monkey C．queen D．pie 3．A．clearly B．carelessly C．proudly D．immediately 4．A．temperature B．mark C．number D．price 5．A．newspapers B．films C．competitions D．plays 6．A．mixed up B．worried about C．found out D．waited for 7．A．joking B．exercising C．cooking D．inventing 8．A．bag B．pocket C．stomach D．heart 9．A．reads B．sells C．studies D．writes 10．A．laugh B．fight C．appear D．move 4.（22-23八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It started 1 the Western Han Dynasty and has been a 2 between the East and the West for over 2,000 years. The route started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and 3 in an Eastern European country. It was about 6,500 kilometres 4 and crossed one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name 5 Chinese silk used to be carried along this route. Silk, jade (玉), ceramics (陶瓷制品) and iron went West to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems (宝石) and food 6 carrots and sesame (芝麻). The Silk Road was very important to both China and the 7 of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. 8 about art, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was 9 , thanks to the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed fast and influenced each other. Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. 1．A．at B．on C．during D．through 2．A．bridge B．river C．building D．machine 3．A．came B．ended C．started D．returned 4．A．high B．deep C．long D．low 5．A．so B．but C．and D．because 6．A．like B．as C．for D．over 7．A．first B．last C．rest D．best 8．A．Money B．Space C．Friendship D．Knowledge 9．A．compared B．invented C．shared D．refused 10．A．interest B．tradition C．secret D．question 5.（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I am a cartoon fan. One of my favourites is Detective Conan. The 1 is about a 17-year-old high school student Kudou Shinichi. He is very smart and solves many cases. I watched it every day when I was young. I 2 it was on TV every day at seven in the evening. My mother also loved this cartoon and often watched it with me. We usually had something good to 3 , such as ice cream, biscuits and candies while we were watching it. Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I 4 like. It tells stories between a cat and a mouse. They 5 each other every day, but they are also friends and care about each other. When I was young, I just thought it was 6 , but when I watch it again now, I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh. For example, its 7 is beautiful. When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly rhythm (节奏). Also it is so close to the 8 life. No wonder (怪不得) that both my parents 9 it even more than I did. I like cartoons, more importantly, I like the 10 I spent watching them with my family. 1．A．cartoon B．book C．song D．dance 2．A．mind B．decide C．remember D．guess 3．A．draw B．eat C．play D．write 4．A．probably B．hardly C．likely D．especially 5．A．talk to B．fight with C．look at D．know about 6．A．funny B．new C．strange D．easy 7．A．sight B．word C．music D．picture 8．A．real B．difficult C．dream D．private 9．A．hugged B．believed C．practised D．loved 10．A．risk B．money C．time D．attention 6.（23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Last month, I met a homeless dog when I had a walk with my mother in the park. 1 dog looked dirty and weak with a thin body. I 2 to go to him with some food. He shook his tail and ran 3 towards me. 4 he saw my mother, he ran away in fear. I began to take care 5 homeless pets after that. Each year, our city has 250,000 homeless pets and the number 6 increasing. What should we do to solve this serious problem? 7 , the government should pass a law to protect homeless pets. Second, charities (慈善机构) need 8 money for more shelters (收容所). Besides, we need to provide food and medical care. The problem of homeless pets will change for the better if we can work together to create a good world for 9 . As for me, I will advise my mother to let me 10 homeless dog this summer. What do you think of the idea? Do you also like dogs? 1．A．Α B．An C．The D．/ 2．A．try B．tried C．am trying D．will try 3．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 4．A．When B．So C．Or D．If 5．A．in B．on C．of D．at 6．A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．A．One B．First C．Two D．Second 8．A．choose B．to choose C．raise D．to raise 9．A．themselves B．they C．their D．them 10．A．lose B．losing C．keep D．keeping 7.（23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）There was an old homeless dog called Peggy. Nobody looked after it for long, so Peggy was 1 with much dust on fur. Peggy looked scary, 2 in fact it was friendly. One day, Peggy walked into one neighbour’s house and began playing with 3-year-old Daniel. The young mother didn’t like the dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with it, she decided to let Peggy 3 . One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Daniel in the 4 to play while she was cooking. When the mother returned, Daniel was gone. The mother called the police at once and told them her son 5 in the yard. Then they looked for Daniel for three hours, but failed. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗吠) coming from the woods. So they all went to the woods 6 . After they got there, Daniel was playing under a tree. Peggy was standing behind Daniel to stop the little boy 7 falling. Actually, this afternoon Peggy followed Daniel when he walked away. Seeing him 8 , Peggy protected him for a few hours. Daniel’s mother was so 9 for Peggy’s kindness. Some time later, Daniel’s mother 10 an organization (组织) called Pets Alive—a pet rescue (救援) centre to help homeless animals. 1．A．fat B．dirty C．clean D．strong 2．A．or B．so C．but D．and 3．A．stop B．stay C．leave D．move 4．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bedroom 5．A．cried B．waited C．slept D．disappeared 6．A．gently B．quickly C．properly D．carefully 7．A．by B．about C．from D．after 8．A．in danger B．in balance C．in surprise D．in rows 9．A．nervous B．hateful C．unhappy D．thankful 10．A．set up B．gave up C．closed up D．added up 8.（23-24八年级下·云南保山·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, 1 there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think 2 all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, 3 “ErBa” bikes. People 4 to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the shared-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more 5 and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 6 carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad 7 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 8 , for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are 9 . This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they 10 to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 1．A．if B．because C．when D．though 2．A．among B．across C．beside D．between 3．A．certainly B．finally C．especially D．mainly 4．A．return B．record C．refuse D．receive 5．A．frightened B．comfortable C．meaningful D．standard 6．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．experience D．culture 7．A．direction B．condition C．instruction D．suggestion 8．A．passengers B．messages C．advantages D．languages 9．A．high B．low C．cheap D．expensive 10．A．slow down B．think over C．put on D．cheer up 9.（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期中）All of us are looking forward to the holidays because the holidays are always relaxing and fun. To make our holidays 1 , it is important for us to 2 our holidays well before we start out. Here are some tips: First, choose the right 3 for your holiday. Different people have different hobbies. So you may choose different activities according to what you like. 4 you love enjoying the sunshine on the beach, you may not want to spend your time in a place where it is very 5 in winter like Shenyang. Second, think about how much you will spend. You must make a plan of your 6 to make sure you will have enough money during the holidays. Third, look for some useful 7 about the place you will go, such as the food, the weather and so on. Finally, book tickets and hotels. You’d better book tickets and hotels 8 your holidays. Staying in a(n) 9 place is very important during your holidays so that you can 10 and enjoy your whole holidays. 1．A．difficult B．wonderful C．boring D．hard 2．A．find B．forget C．decide D．plan 3．A．activity B．lesson C．place D．car 4．A．Though B．While C．If D．Because 5．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 6．A．time B．people C．money D．bag 7．A．tickets B．clothes C．places D．information 8．A．before B．when C．after D．during 9．A．exciting B．noisy C．expensive D．comfortable 10．A．play B．rest C．sing D．read 10.（23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期中）Disney has made many cartoon movies. Every princess (公主) in the movie leaves a deep impression (印象) on people. However, have you 1 that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses have to depend on others to get out of a 2 and find happiness. In the end, they lived 3 with their princes (王子). Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to 4 for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the 5 . So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks. Merida from the cartoon movie Brave is a good 6 . Merida was born as a princess but she likes going on adventures. She spends her days 7 her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to live her 8 life. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules are: 9 others. Live healthily. Be honest. Believe in yourself. Try your best. Never give up. None of the 10 are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner (内在的) beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so? 1．A．advised B．chosen C．noticed D．protected 2．A．car B．mess C．project D．house 3．A．happily B．loudly C．quickly D．nervously 4．A．send B．fight C．wait D．pay 5．A．fun B．cartoon C．model D．change 6．A．hero B．group C．example D．way 7．A．riding B．creating C．imagining D．stopping 8．A．own B．ugly C．modern D．clever 9．A．Turn down B．Dream of C．Fight with D．Care for 10．A．dreams B．rules C．lessons D．prizes 11.（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Wang Zhijun has become famous as “Ferry (摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains”. He has been teaching at this poor village school in Hubei for over 28 years. The three sides of the school face water, so it’s 1 to reach the school. However, it’s the 2 school in the village. 3 , many students have to take the boat to school. Wang regarded (视为) the school as his home. He bought a small boat to carry students from far away 4 to get to school on time. When the water level (水位) 5 , it will be dangerous to take the boat. So Wang usually 6 his students to stay and eat with him in the school at this time. “Some students sometimes live there for more than a week when parents can’t 7 their children. The children also regard it as their second 8 ,” Wang said. With Wang’s help, 46 students from the village have got into 9 for further education. He said, “I just want to 10 more students so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help develop their hometown after completing their studies.” 1．A．interesting B．difficult C．successful D．wonderful 2．A．only B．lucky C．rich D．poor 3．A．In fact B．At last C．For example D．As a result 4．A．time B．areas C．habits D．needs 5．A．moves B．turns C．rises D．wakes 6．A．invites B．follows C．answers D．forgets 7．A．look for B．try out C．care about D．pick up 8．A．party B．hand C．home D．role 9．A．groups B．colleges C．stations D．examples 10．A．send B．leave C．cover D．reach 12.（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Village doctor Lei Zhaojin arrives at a health clinic (卫生所) in Guizhou each day before 8 am. Then she quickly 1 herself in white coat (外套) and begins serving the patients (病人). Lei has worked at the Duoding community clinic since 1998. Her daily tasks include (任务包括) asking patients’ 2 and treating (治疗) them. Her home is only about 300 meters from the clinic, but she 3 an LED screen at her door to show her phone number. She said, “I’m always 4 to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.” 5 Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years. In 1986, she 6 home and worked as a village doctor. This year, she found over 140 of her villagers had high blood pressure. To keep them healthy, Luo 7 public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours. Village doctors are playing a(n) 8 role in the health care of China’s villages. They travel door to door to 9 their help to patients. All the villagers depend on them a lot. The village doctors always touch the villagers’ 10 deeply (深深地). In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors like Lei and Luo. 1．A．leaves B．advises C．orders D．dresses 2．A．situations B．education C．pollution D．invitations 3．A．shakes B．climbs C．hangs D．moves 4．A．far B．ready C．afraid D．hard 5．A．With B．Like C．From D．About 6．A．crossed B．reported C．returned D．prepared 7．A．happens B．provides C．presses D．invites 8．A．key B．easy C．slow D．ill 9．A．pick B．reply C．offer D．pay 10．A．hearts B．hobbies C．meals D．eyes 13.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “What is the meaning of life?” Have you ever asked yourself this question? A dog really did. And that dog plays the leading 1 in the movie A Dog’s Purpose. The film was shown in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 3. It is about a dog’s several lives through reincarnation (再生). And he keeps 2 meaning in each of those lives. The dog is named Bailey. He 3 in the film as a boy’s red retriever (猎犬), a lonely policeman’s German shepherd (牧羊犬) and a student’s playmate. Then he meets with his first owner again and gives the story a happy ending. The movie shows the unbreakable connection 4 people and pets. It is “heart-warming and soul-hitting”, New York Daily News noted. There are many 5 that really touch the audience. For example, when Bailey lived as a police dog, he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to 6 his owner’s life. The movie 7 people to “give love to a pet”, Carole Mallory wrote in his report. The story was told from the dog’s view, which makes the film quite 8 . US actor Josh Gad, 36, gave the dog a lovely voice. Just imagine Bailey seeing the school bus as “a big yellow box with wheels” and a donkey as a “horse dog”. That will make you laugh again and again. The dog always looks for life’s meaning. Did he really find it? Well, he did. He 9 that life’s point is not to look for a point—just to “be here now”. This wise 10 surely gives people something to think about. Would you like to watch the film with your friends? 1．A．topic B．role C．competition D．guide 2．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．talking to 3．A．appeared B．advertised C．reported D．introduced 4．A．among B．against C．between D．beside 5．A．people B．pictures C．scenes D．voices 6．A．save B．lose C．break D．make 7．A．allows B．prevents C．causes D．reminds 8．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．sad 9．A．realized B．remembered C．forgot D．reported 10．A．file B．answer C．film D．book 14.（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they 1 something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were 2 chimpanzees in Africa. They 3 that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do 4 things. The scientists were 5 at this behavior. Before seeing this, they 6 knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of 7 . So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to 8 but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t 9 that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing something good to others. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their 10 ? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 1．A．want B．use C．bring D．expect 2．A．visiting B．sending C．studying D．leaving 3．A．noticed B．decided C．knew D．thought 4．A．fun B．similar C．different D．new 5．A．surprised B．good C．angry D．terrible 6．A．even B．still C．already D．often 7．A．medicine B．food C．sugar D．tool 8．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．worry B．hope C．believe D．remember 10．A．rules B．plans C．habits D．ideas 15（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, 1 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people shy? It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by 3 . They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 . Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are! 1．A．really B．nearly C．certainly D．luckily 2．A．remind B．teach C．guide D．cause 3．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 4．A．countries B．cities C．teams D．families 5．A．technology B．safety C．duty D．education 6．A．design B．spend C．collect D．save 7．A．Nodding B．Running C．Jumping D．Speaking 8．A．difficult B．safe C．harmful D．surprising 9．A．run into B．look for C．get over D．depend on 10．A．new B．private C．awful D．heavy 16（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期中）   Two men lived next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them planted many different plants in their 1 . The teacher didn’t 2 his plants very often and didn’t pay a lot of attention (注意) to them. But the businessman was very careful with his plants and watered them often.     The teacher’s plants were small, 3 still looked okay, while the businessman’s plants were much bigger and 4 . One night, there was a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. They didn’t sleep well the whole night. The next 5 , the two men came into the gardens to look at their plants. The businessman’s plants 6 from the earth and were out of life. But the teacher’s plants nicely 7 in their places.      The businessman was 8 . He went to ask the teacher, “We grew the same plants and I looked after my plants better than you did. 9 could your plants still be okay?”     The teacher smiled and said, “Well, you gave your plants too much attention. They can grow 10 . I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived. ” 1．A．offices B．kitchens C．gardens D．houses 2．A．water B．plant C．hide D．dry 3．A．and B．so C．but D．or 4．A．weaker B．greener C．thinner D．younger 5．A．year B．month C．week D．morning 6．A．came out B．got off C．grew up D．ran away 7．A．flew B．stood C．touched D．floated 8．A．excited B．nervous C．pleased D．surprised 9．A．Where B．How C．What D．When 10．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．quietly 17.（23-24八年级下·陕西渭南·期中）Last summer I went to Corsica with my friends. I had never been there before. It was my 1 visit to the island! It took us eight hours from Toulon to Ajaccio 2 ship. We played card games to kill time. 3 we got there, I was surprised at the weather. It was already October! But it was still very hot, we just needed 4 T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of 5 friends even went swimming in the sea. We had a picnic, went for 6 long walk along the coast. The next day we 7 the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We 8 visited the citadel (城堡) and museum. We also enjoyed the beautiful views (景色) of the city. The food in Corsica 9 fantastic and we visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local 10 for dinner. At the end of the trip, we were a little sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again one day. 1．A．one B．first C．three D．third 2．A．in B．for C．by D．at 3．A．When B．Before C．Unless D．If 4．A．wear B．to wear C．sell D．to sell 5．A．me B．my C．him D．his 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．take B．are taking C．took D．will take 8．A．highly B．high C．gladly D．glad 9．A．are B．were C．is D．was 10．A．cinema B．cinemas C．restaurant D．restaurants 18.（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期中）Peter and Joe lived next to each other. Both of them grew many different 1 in their gardens. Peter 2 watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention (注意力) to them. But Joe was very careful with his plants and watered them often. Peter’s plants were small, 3 still looked okay, while Joe’s plants were much bigger and 4 . One night, there was a heavy storm (暴风雨). The next morning, both of the two men 5 to look at their gardens. Joe saw that his plants had been pulled from the ground and totally died. But there was 6 wrong with Peter’s. Joe was 7 and asked Peter, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants 8 than you did. How could your plants still be okay?” Peter smiled, “Because you gave your plants too much attention and care. You made it too easy for them to 9 . I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is 10 my plants didn’t die.” Sometimes, loo much care can make us become weak and have fewer chances to be strong. 1．A．watermelons B．honey C．plants D．flower 2．A．usually B．hardly C．always D．often 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．weaker B．greener C．thinner D．younger 5．A．came out B．put off C．took up D．get up 6．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 7．A．excited B．nervous C．strict D．surprised 8．A．good B．well C．better D．more 9．A．change B．carry C．grow D．blossom 10．A．what B．why C．when D．how 19.（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）On March 23, 2024, Dong Yuhui and his team walked into Wuhan Mulan Cool Village. Last year, he became the 1 news on the Internet. Dong Yuhui was born in a 2 family in Shaanxi. His sister didn’t finish school 3 his family was poor. 4 in such a family made him more hard-working. In 2011, he went to college. He practiced English speaking all day 5 his life in college even he was ill. And he had to find a part-time job to pay his education. In October 2014, his 6 year of college, he joined New Oriental. He was loved by many parents and students. When New Oriental faced a difficult situation, he made a 7 to stay there, even when most of the people chose to leave. He worked harder and harder, then he became the famous sellers 8 . Dong is knowledgeable and understanding. He is a book lover. While selling things, he 9 his time to teach knowledge and is a leader of the reading. In 2023, he sold over 100 million yuan of paper books. Because of these, he appeared on CCTV three times as a program guest. Today, we need more role models like Dong Yuhui. His experience lets us know that success is not just 10 money. It’s more important to bring warmth to people. 1．A．cleverest B．craziest C．strongest D．hottest 2．A．wonderful B．educational C．strange D．normal 3．A．although B．but C．because D．so 4．A．Growing up B．Caring for C．Trying out D．Setting up 5．A．with B．during C．for D．at 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．decision B．communication C．situation D．spirit 8．A．heavily B．comfortably C．probably D．successfully 9．A．compares B．volunteers C．explains D．competes 10．A．between B．against C．about D．since 20.（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）As it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It 1 the northeast of China. The 2 there can reach as low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 3 people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice &Snow Festival. 4 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice &Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 5 at the Ice &Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 6 snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help 7 to see the ice city. But 8 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 9 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money or a credit card. At least you need to 10 for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice &Snow Harbin tour come true! 1．A．lies to B．lies in C．lies on D．lies with 2．A．weather B．coldness C．temperature D．number 3．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict 4．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering 5．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree 6．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard 7．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out 8．A．before B．until C．after D．though 9．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film 10．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 21.（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期中）People all over the world are talking about happiness. Different people have different ideas about it. “What’s happiness in your eyes?” Once a newspaper made a 1 in different parts of the world. Different people gave different answers 2 this question. In some Asian countries, most people think happiness means 3 . They hope to do everything well. In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money. They want to be very 4 . People everywhere seem to 5 happiness. Some put their hearts and time into their work. They feel happy when they do their work 6 . Some are looking for happiness in other ways. I hear some people say, “I’ll be happy when I get a good job.” 7 some say, “I’ll be happy when I make $20 more.” And 8 say, “I’ll be happy when the children go back to school.” When we’re happy, we usually have 9 success in our work. When we’re happy, people want to be around us and 10 our happiness. If you try your best to do anything, you’ll get your own happiness. 1．A．decision B．plan C．mistake D．survey 2．A．of B．for C．to D．from 3．A．family B．success C．wealth D．health 4．A．healthy B．excited C．relaxed D．rich 5．A．search for B．ask for C．look for D．wait for 6．A．well B．fast C．quietly D．carefully 7．A．However B．So C．While D．Because 8．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．A．less B．fewer C．more D．best 10．A．share B．see C．find D．take / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空（10空）20题 1.（23-24八年级下·广东惠州·期中）Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? Based on the well-known novel Fengshen Yanyi, the film Ne Zha tells how Ne Zha 1 against other people’s prejudice (偏见) and becomes a hero. Now, the 2 is one of the most popular films in Chinese history. The film is 3 of beautiful scenes (场景), such as the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are 4 . In the film, Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid, and his life is very 5 . He has to solve many problems to break the curse (诅咒) that he can only 6 for three years. What’s worse, people see him as a(n) 7 person and stay away from him as much as they can. Since then, Ne Zha has become a bad boy who makes 8 wherever he goes. However, with the help of his parents, teachers and friends, Ne Zha 9 changes his mind and grows up. The film Ne Zha is educational because it shows that with a strong will, everyone can decide their own 10 . 1．A．fights B．plays C．flies D．beats 2．A．music B．book C．picture D．film 3．A．sure B．afraid C．full D．careful 4．A．found B．used C．studied D．led 5．A．hard B．happy C．easy D．good 6．A．have B．enjoy C．love D．live 7．A．healthy B．favourite C．unlucky D．great 8．A．friends B．mistakes C．fun D．trouble 9．A．actively B．finally C．proudly D．nearly 10．A．future B．house C．car D．body 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了电影《哪吒》的故事，哪吒在父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，克服偏见和诅咒，从一个淘气的孩子成长为英雄，影片通过精美的场景和特效展现了哪吒的成长历程，传递了“坚强意志决定未来”的教育意义。 1．句意：电影《哪吒》改编自知名小说《封神演义》，讲述了哪吒如何与他人的偏见作斗争并最终成为英雄的故事。 fights与……作斗争；plays玩；flies飞；beats打败。根据“...how Ne Zha...against other people’s prejudice”可知，此处应用短语fight against“与……作斗争”，表示哪吒与他人的偏见作斗争。故选A。 2．句意：现在，这部电影是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。 music音乐；book书；picture图画；film电影。根据上文“the film Ne Zha”可知，此处在讲电影《哪吒》，应指电影《哪吒》是中国历史上最受欢迎的电影之一。故选D。 3．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的场景，比如水火之战。 sure肯定的；afraid害怕的；full满的；careful仔细的。根据“The film is...of beautiful scenes”可知，此处应用短语be full of“充满”，表示电影充满美丽的场景。故选C。 4．句意：据报道，这部电影使用了超过1300种特效。 found发现；used使用；studied学习；led领导。根据“...more than 1, 300 special effects (特效) are...”可知，此处指电影使用了超过1300种特效。故选B。 5．句意：在电影中，哪吒是一个非常淘气的孩子，他的生活非常艰难。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；easy容易的；good好的。根据下文“He has to solve many problems...”可知，他要解决很多问题，生活应是很艰难。故选A。 6．句意：他必须解决许多问题才能打破他只能活三年的诅咒。 have有；enjoy享受；love爱；live生存，活着。根据“Ne Zha is a very naughty (淘气的) kid”和“the curse”可推测，对于孩子来说的诅咒应是只能活三年。故选D。 7．句意：更糟糕的是，人们认为他是一个不幸的人，尽可能地远离他。 healthy健康的；favourite最喜欢的；unlucky不幸的；great伟大的。根据“stay away from him as much as they can”可知，人们远离哪吒是因为他们都认为他是不幸的人。故选C。 8．句意：从那以后，哪吒就成了一个到处惹是生非的坏男孩。 friends朋友；mistakes错误；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据“a bad boy”可推测，坏孩子应是到处制造麻烦的人。故选D。 9．句意：然而，在哪吒的父母、老师和朋友的帮助下，他最终改变了想法并成长起来。 actively积极地；finally最后；proudly自豪地；nearly几乎。根据“Ne Zha...changes his mind and grows up.”可知，此处介绍哪吒最后的结局，finally符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：电影《哪吒》很有教育意义，因为它告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，每个人都可以决定自己的未来。 future未来；house房子；car小汽车；body身体。根据“...with a strong will, everyone can decide their own...”可知，人们用坚强的意志决定自己的未来。故选A。 2.（22-23八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took 1 lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student. One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. 2 thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 3 the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too 4 to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged to show her dance. “All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily 5 out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and 6 her dream. Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out 7 the leader had told her she was not good enough. This was his reply, “I tell this 8 every student.” “ You’ve ruined (毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily. The leader went on, “I remember your present of 9 and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so 10 . So you are still not good enough for dancing!” 1．A．singing B．reading C．dancing D．swimming 2．A．He B．She C．They D．You 3．A．When B．Since C．Before D．After 4．A．weak B．bored C．tired D．excited 5．A．worked B．ran C．looked D．heard 6．A．got on B．went on C．gave up D．turned up 7．A．why B．how C．what D．when 8．A．to B．at C．in D．on 9．A．books B．dances C．flowers D．smiles 10．A．happily B．carefully C．luckily D．easily 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲了一个叫莉莉的女孩在追求加入一个著名的舞蹈队梦想受挫的故事。莉莉本身舞蹈基础很不错，但却因为她在面对批评和打击时心理承受能力较低，而丧失了实现梦想的绝好机会。 1．句意：她上舞蹈课，所有的老师都认为她是个优秀的学生。 singing唱歌；reading阅读；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据前文“Lily dreamed of being a dancer.”可知，此处应该指的是她上舞蹈课。故选C。 2．句意：她想：“我一定要向领导展示我的舞技。” He他；She她；They他们；You你，你们。根据前文“One day she saw a notice.”可知，此处主语应该也是用She，指代前文提到的Lily。故选B。 3．句意：当领导出现时，她走上前来，把准备好的鲜花递给了他。 When当……时候；Since自……以来；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“…the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当领导出现时，她走上前来，把准备好的鲜花递给了他。故选A。 4．句意：但她太兴奋了，顾不上疼痛。 weak虚弱的；bored无聊的；tired累的；excited兴奋的。根据后文“She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged to show her dance.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达但她太兴奋了，顾不上疼痛。故选D。 5．句意：听到这话，莉莉以她双腿所能承受的最快速度跑了出去。 worked工作；ran跑；looked看；heard听到。根据横线后“as fast as her legs could carry her.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是以她双腿所能承受的最快速度跑了出去。故选B。 6．句意：她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。 got on上车；went on持续；gave up放弃；turned up调高。根据前文“It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart…”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达她失去了信心，放弃了她的梦想。故选C。 7．句意：她决定找出为什么领导说她不够好。 why为什么；how如何；what什么；when当……时候。根据后文“This was his reply, ‘I tell this…every student.’”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是找出为什么领导说她不够好。故选A。 8．句意：这是他的回答，“我告诉每个学生。” to朝，向；at在……；in在……里 ；on在……上。根据“I tell this…every student.”，结合选项可知，此处考查：tell sth. to sb.，固定搭配，意为“告诉某事给某人”符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：我记得你的献花，记得荆棘刺伤了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。 books书；dances舞蹈；flowers花；smiles微笑。根据前文“she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared.”以及“The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out.”可知，此处应该表达我记得你的献花，记得荆棘刺伤了你的手指，但你勇敢地坚持了下来。故选C。 10．句意：遗憾的是，你没有像那样去跳舞，如此轻易地停止尝试。 happily开心地；carefully细心地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地。根据“It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so…”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入easily，副词，修饰动词stopped，意为“容易地”符合语境，表达遗憾的是，你没有像那样去跳舞，如此轻易地停止尝试。故选D。 3.（23-24八年级下·四川广安·期中）More than fifty years ago, a fat orange cat was born under the pen of Jim Davis. The cartoonist (漫画家) never expected it would be 1 for so long. Today, if you tell the name “Garfield”, almost everybody will know you are talking about the 2 . Garfield became successful very quickly. It appeared in more than 40 newspapers 3 after it was born. By 1983, that 4 had risen to 1,000. Today, about 200 million people read Garfield’s story in 2,570 5 every day. There are also lots of Garfield books, TV plays, films and clothes. Davis said he had 6 why Garfield could become so popular. “That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door,” the cartoonist said. “He eats a lot and sleeps a lot. He never likes 7 so he is fat. He doesn’t like Monday. We may say there is a Garfield deep in everybody’s 8 . All of us may have the same ideas like him.” At the age of 72, Davis still 9 the Garfield books himself. He has never thought about putting down his pen. “Do something to make people 10 and feel happy,” Davis said. “That’s what I go for all the time.” 1．A．helpful B．popular C．pretty D．boring 2．A．cat B．monkey C．queen D．pie 3．A．clearly B．carelessly C．proudly D．immediately 4．A．temperature B．mark C．number D．price 5．A．newspapers B．films C．competitions D．plays 6．A．mixed up B．worried about C．found out D．waited for 7．A．joking B．exercising C．cooking D．inventing 8．A．bag B．pocket C．stomach D．heart 9．A．reads B．sells C．studies D．writes 10．A．laugh B．fight C．appear D．move 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名的加菲猫。 1．句意：漫画家从来没有想到它会受欢迎这么久。 helpful乐于助人的；popular受欢迎的；pretty美丽的；boring无聊的。结合上下文可知，加菲猫已经出现四十年了，但是直到今天仍然很受欢迎，故选B。 2．句意：今天，如果你说出“加菲猫”这个名字，几乎每个人都会知道你说的是猫。 cat猫；monkey猴子；queen女王；pie派。根据“a fat orange cat”可知，此处是加菲猫，故选A。 3．句意：它诞生后立即出现在40多家报纸上。 clearly清晰地；carelessly粗心地；proudly骄傲地；immediately立刻。根据“Garfield became successful very quickly.”可知，加菲猫很快就成功了，所以迅速出现在一些报纸上，故选D。 4．句意：到1983年，这个数字已经上升到1000。 temperature温度；mark记号；number数字；price价格。根据“By 1983, that...had risen to 1,000.”可知，是这个数字上升到1000，故选C。 5．句意：如今，每天约有2亿人在570份报纸上阅读加菲猫的故事。 newspapers报纸；films电影；competitions比赛；plays话剧。根据“read Garfield’s story”可知，应该是在报纸上读故事，故选A。 6．句意：戴维斯说，他已经找到了加菲猫如此受欢迎的原因。 mixed up混合；worried about担心；found out找到；waited for等待。根据“That’s because Garfield is just the cat next door”可知，是找到了原因，故选C。 7．句意：他从不喜欢运动，所以他很胖。 joking开玩笑；exercising锻炼；cooking做饭；inventing发明。根据“so he is fat”可知，因为不运动所以胖，故选B。 8．句意：我们可以说每个人心中都有一只加菲猫。 bag包；pocket口袋；stomach胃；heart心。根据“All of us may have the same ideas like him.”可知，我们所有人都可能有和他一样的想法，所以每个人的内心深处都有一只加菲猫，故选D。 9．句意：在72岁的时候，戴维斯仍然自己写加菲猫的书。 reads阅读；sells卖；studies学习；writes写。根据“At the age of 72, Davis still...the Garfield books himself.”可知，戴维斯仍然自己写加菲猫的书。故选D。 10．句意：做一些能让人们开怀大笑、感到快乐的事情。 laugh笑；fight打架；appear出现；move移动。根据“feel happy”可知，是让人开心快乐，故选A。 4.（22-23八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期末）The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It started 1 the Western Han Dynasty and has been a 2 between the East and the West for over 2,000 years. The route started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and 3 in an Eastern European country. It was about 6,500 kilometres 4 and crossed one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name 5 Chinese silk used to be carried along this route. Silk, jade (玉), ceramics (陶瓷制品) and iron went West to Rome. And from the West came glass, gems (宝石) and food 6 carrots and sesame (芝麻). The Silk Road was very important to both China and the 7 of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. 8 about art, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was 9 , thanks to the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed fast and influenced each other. Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 10 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. 1．A．at B．on C．during D．through 2．A．bridge B．river C．building D．machine 3．A．came B．ended C．started D．returned 4．A．high B．deep C．long D．low 5．A．so B．but C．and D．because 6．A．like B．as C．for D．over 7．A．first B．last C．rest D．best 8．A．Money B．Space C．Friendship D．Knowledge 9．A．compared B．invented C．shared D．refused 10．A．interest B．tradition C．secret D．question 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的相关信息。 1．句意：它始建于西汉，是东西方沟通的桥梁，已有2000多年的历史。 at在 (某时间或时刻) ； on在……上；during在……期间；through通过。根据“It started... the Western Han Dynasty”可知，此处是说它开始于西汉期间。故选C。 2．句意：它始建于西汉，是东西方沟通的桥梁，已有2000多年的历史。 bridge桥；river河；building建筑物；machine机器。根据“between the East and the West”可知，丝绸之路是东西方之间的桥梁。故选A。 3．句意：这条路从长安（现在的西安）开始，到一个东欧国家结束。 came来；ended结束；started开始；returned返回。根据“The route started from Chang’an (now Xi’an)”可知，前半句提到了丝绸之路开始的地点，故此处说的是结束的地点。故选B。 4．句意：它长约6500公里，跨越了地球的四分之一。 high高的；deep深的；long长的；low低的。根据“crossed one-fourth of the planet”可知，它跨越了地球的四分之一，故此处说的是丝绸之路的长度。故选C。 5．句意：丝绸之路之所以得名，是因为中国的丝绸曾经沿着这条路运输。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“The Silk Road got its name... Chinese silk used to be carried along this route.”可知，此处介绍丝绸之路得名的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 6．句意：从西方传来玻璃，宝石和食物，比如胡萝卜和芝麻。 like例如；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。根据“food... carrots and sesame (芝麻)”可知，是对食物进行举例。故选A。 7．句意：丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地方都很重要。 first首先；last最后的；rest其余部分；best最好的。根据“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the... of the world.”及下文可知，丝绸之路对中国和世界其他地方都很重要，the rest of the world“世界其他地方”。故选C。 8．句意：多亏了丝绸之路，艺术、科学和文学知识，以及工艺和技术得以分享。 Money钱；Space空间；Friendship友谊；Knowledge知识。根据“about art, science and literature”可知，此处指关于艺术、科学和文学的知识。故选D。 9．句意：多亏了丝绸之路，艺术、科学和文学知识，以及工艺和技术得以共享。 compared比较；invented发明；shared分享；refused拒绝。根据“... about art, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was... thanks to the Silk Road.”可知，通过丝绸之路，艺术、科学和文学知识以及工艺和技术得以共享。故选C。 10．句意：如今，丝绸之路沿线有许多名胜古迹，如西安兵马俑和敦煌莫高窟。 interest兴趣；tradition传统；secret秘密；question问题。根据“such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang”可知，此处指名胜古迹，places of interest“名胜古迹”。故选A。 5.（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I am a cartoon fan. One of my favourites is Detective Conan. The 1 is about a 17-year-old high school student Kudou Shinichi. He is very smart and solves many cases. I watched it every day when I was young. I 2 it was on TV every day at seven in the evening. My mother also loved this cartoon and often watched it with me. We usually had something good to 3 , such as ice cream, biscuits and candies while we were watching it. Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that I 4 like. It tells stories between a cat and a mouse. They 5 each other every day, but they are also friends and care about each other. When I was young, I just thought it was 6 , but when I watch it again now, I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh. For example, its 7 is beautiful. When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly rhythm (节奏). Also it is so close to the 8 life. No wonder (怪不得) that both my parents 9 it even more than I did. I like cartoons, more importantly, I like the 10 I spent watching them with my family. 1．A．cartoon B．book C．song D．dance 2．A．mind B．decide C．remember D．guess 3．A．draw B．eat C．play D．write 4．A．probably B．hardly C．likely D．especially 5．A．talk to B．fight with C．look at D．know about 6．A．funny B．new C．strange D．easy 7．A．sight B．word C．music D．picture 8．A．real B．difficult C．dream D．private 9．A．hugged B．believed C．practised D．loved 10．A．risk B．money C．time D．attention 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的两部动画片。 1．句意：这部动画片讲述的是一个17岁的高中生Kudou Shinichi的故事。 cartoon动画片；book书；song歌曲；dance舞蹈。根据“I am a cartoon fan. One of my favourites is Detective Conan”可知是介绍这部动画片。故选A。 2．句意：我记得它每天晚上七点都在电视上播放。 mind介意；decide决定；remember记得；guess猜测。根据“it was on TV every day at seven in the evening”可知这是作者记得的事情。故选C。 3．句意：当我们一起看电视的时候，我们通常会吃一些好吃的东西，比如冰淇淋、饼干和糖果。 draw画画；eat吃；play玩；write写。根据“such as ice cream, biscuits and candies”可知是好吃的东西。故选B。 4．句意：《猫和老鼠》是另一部我特别喜欢的动画片。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；likely可能；especially尤其。根据“Tom and Jerry is another cartoon that...like”可知这部动画片也是自己特别喜欢的。故选D。 5．句意：它们每天都在吵架，但它们也是朋友，互相关心。 talk to和……谈话；fight with和……吵架；look at看；know about了解。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，由此可推出每天都吵架，但也是朋友。故选B。 6． 句意：当我年轻的时候，我只是觉得它很有趣，但当我现在再看一遍时，我发现它不仅仅是一部让人笑的动画片。 funny有趣的；new新的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根据“I find that it is more than just a cartoon that makes people laugh”可知使人发笑的动画片是有趣的。故选A。 7．句意：例如，它的音乐很美。 sight景象；word单词；music音乐；picture图片。根据“When Tom plays the piano in the cartoon, he has exactly rhythm”可知音乐很动听。故选C。 8．句意：而且它是如此接近现实生活。 real真的；difficult困难的；dream梦想；private个人的。根据“both my parents...it even more than I did”可知父母也喜欢它，所以这部动画片很贴近真实生活。故选A。 9．句意：难怪我的父母比我更喜欢它。 hugged拥抱；believed相信；practiced练习；loved喜爱。根据“it even more than I did”可知比我更喜欢这部动画片。故选D。 10．句意：我喜欢动画片，更重要的是，我喜欢和家人一起看动画片的时光。 risk风险；money金钱；time时间，时光；attention注意力。根据“I spent watching them with my family.”可知是和家人一起看动画片的时光。故选C。 6.（23-24八年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Last month, I met a homeless dog when I had a walk with my mother in the park. 1 dog looked dirty and weak with a thin body. I 2 to go to him with some food. He shook his tail and ran 3 towards me. 4 he saw my mother, he ran away in fear. I began to take care 5 homeless pets after that. Each year, our city has 250,000 homeless pets and the number 6 increasing. What should we do to solve this serious problem? 7 , the government should pass a law to protect homeless pets. Second, charities (慈善机构) need 8 money for more shelters (收容所). Besides, we need to provide food and medical care. The problem of homeless pets will change for the better if we can work together to create a good world for 9 . As for me, I will advise my mother to let me 10 homeless dog this summer. What do you think of the idea? Do you also like dogs? 1．A．Α B．An C．The D．/ 2．A．try B．tried C．am trying D．will try 3．A．happy B．happily C．angry D．angrily 4．A．When B．So C．Or D．If 5．A．in B．on C．of D．at 6．A．is B．was C．are D．were 7．A．One B．First C．Two D．Second 8．A．choose B．to choose C．raise D．to raise 9．A．themselves B．they C．their D．them 10．A．lose B．losing C．keep D．keeping 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲了作者遇到流浪狗后开始关注流浪宠物的问题以及作者想在夏天收养一只流浪狗。 1．句意：这条狗看上去又脏又弱，身体瘦弱。 Α不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前； The定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“I met a homeless dog when I had a walk with my mother in the park”可知，此处指前文提到的无家可归的狗，表示特指，故选C。 2．句意：我试着带点吃的去找他。 try尝试，动词原形；tried一般过去时；am trying现在进行时；will try一般将来时。由“Last month”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 3．句意：他摇了摇尾巴，快乐地朝我跑来。 happy快乐的；happily快乐地；angry生气的；angrily生气地。根据“go to him with some food”可知，流浪狗是快乐地跑向我，副词修饰动词。故选B。 4．句意：当他看到我母亲时，他害怕地跑开了。 When当……时候；So所以；Or或者；If如果。根据“he saw my mother, he ran away in fear.”可知，此处是指当流浪狗看到我妈妈的时候。故选A。 5．句意：从那以后我开始照顾无家可归的宠物。 in在……里面；on在……上面；of属于……的；at在。take care of 意为“照顾”，故选C。 6．句意：每年，我们的城市有25万只无家可归的宠物，而且数量还在不断增加。 is是，一般现在时，be动词单数；was是，一般过去时，be动词单数；are是，一般现在时，be动词单数；were是，一般过去时，be动词复数。由“the number”可知，谓语是单数，且此处是描述客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时。故选A。 7．句意：首先，政府应该通过法律来保护无家可归的宠物。 One一；First第一；首先；Two二；Second第二。由下文“Second”可知，此处是指首先。故选B。 8．句意：第二，慈善机构需要为更多的收容所筹集资金。 choose选择，动词原形；to choose选择，动词不定式；raise筹集，动词原形；to raise筹集，动词不定式。由“money”可知，此处是指“筹集资金”；再结合need to do sth.“需要做某事”，可知此处是动词不定式，且故选D。 9．句意：如果我们能共同努力为无家可归的宠物创造一个上帝的世界，那么无家的宠物问题将会得到改善。 themselves他们自己，反身代词；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“we can work together to create a good world for..”可知，此处是指为流浪狗创造一个上帝的世界，介词for后用宾格，故选D。 10．句意：至于我，这个夏天我会建议妈妈让我收养流浪狗。 lose失去，动词原形；losing失去，动名词形式；keep收养，动词原形；keeping收养，动名词形式。根据“let me...homeless dog”可知，此处是指收养流浪狗，又结合let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，此处是动词原形。故选C。 7.（23-24八年级下·河北邯郸·期中）There was an old homeless dog called Peggy. Nobody looked after it for long, so Peggy was 1 with much dust on fur. Peggy looked scary, 2 in fact it was friendly. One day, Peggy walked into one neighbour’s house and began playing with 3-year-old Daniel. The young mother didn’t like the dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with it, she decided to let Peggy 3 . One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Daniel in the 4 to play while she was cooking. When the mother returned, Daniel was gone. The mother called the police at once and told them her son 5 in the yard. Then they looked for Daniel for three hours, but failed. Then someone said he had heard barking (狗吠) coming from the woods. So they all went to the woods 6 . After they got there, Daniel was playing under a tree. Peggy was standing behind Daniel to stop the little boy 7 falling. Actually, this afternoon Peggy followed Daniel when he walked away. Seeing him 8 , Peggy protected him for a few hours. Daniel’s mother was so 9 for Peggy’s kindness. Some time later, Daniel’s mother 10 an organization (组织) called Pets Alive—a pet rescue (救援) centre to help homeless animals. 1．A．fat B．dirty C．clean D．strong 2．A．or B．so C．but D．and 3．A．stop B．stay C．leave D．move 4．A．yard B．park C．kitchen D．bedroom 5．A．cried B．waited C．slept D．disappeared 6．A．gently B．quickly C．properly D．carefully 7．A．by B．about C．from D．after 8．A．in danger B．in balance C．in surprise D．in rows 9．A．nervous B．hateful C．unhappy D．thankful 10．A．set up B．gave up C．closed up D．added up 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲了一只流浪狗Peggy在Daniel玩耍的院子里一直保护他，Daniel的母亲知道真相后很感激Peggy，并成立了一个救助流浪动物的组织。 1．句意：没人照顾它很久，所以Peggy很脏，皮毛上有很多灰尘。 fat胖的；dirty脏的；clean干净的；strong强壮的。根据本句后面的”with much dust on fur“可知，此处是指“Peggy很脏”，故选B。 2．句意：Peggy看起来很吓人，但实际上很友好。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“Peggy looked scary”及“in fact it was friendly.”可知，前后转折，所以填but。故选C。 3．句意：但看到儿子玩得很开心，她决定让Peggy留下来。 stop停止；stay停留；leave离开；move移动。根据前一句“But seeing her son having fun playing with it”可知，此处是指“决定让Peggy留下来”，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：一天下午，男孩的妈妈把丹尼尔留在院子里玩，而她在做饭。 yard院子；park公园；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据下文“in the yard”可知，此处填yard。故选A。 5．句意：母亲立即打电话给警察，告诉他们她的儿子在院子里失踪了。 cried哭泣；waited等待；slept睡觉；disappeared消失。根据“When the mother returned, Daniel was gone.”可知，此处是指“Daniel失踪了”，故选D。 6．句意：于是他们都赶紧去了树林。 gently轻柔地；quickly迅速地；properly恰当地；carefully小心地。根据“Then someone said he had heard barking (狗吠) coming from the woods.”可知，此处是指“他们迅速地赶到森林里”，故选B。 7．句意：Peggy站在丹尼尔身后，阻止小男孩摔倒。 by由；about关于；from从；after之后。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，固定短语故选C。 8．句意：看到他处于危险之中，Peggy保护了他几个小时。 in danger危险；in balance平衡；in surprise惊讶；in rows排成一行。根据后面的“Peggy protected him for a few hours”可知，此处是指“孩子处于危险中”，Peggy保护了他。故选A。 9．句意：丹尼尔的母亲非常感谢Peggy的好意。 nervous紧张的；hateful讨厌的；unhappy不高兴的；thankful感激的。根据“for Peggy’s kindness”可知，此处是指“Daniel的母亲对Peggy是很感激的”，故选D。 10．句意：过了一段时间，丹尼尔的母亲成立了一个组织，叫做“Pets Alive”，一家宠物救援中心，帮助无家可归的动物。 set up成立；gave up放弃；closed up关闭；added up加起来。根据“an organization (组织) called Pets Alive—a pet rescue (救援) centre”可知，此处是指“成立一个组织”，故选A。 8.（23-24八年级下·云南保山·期中）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 How did your grandparents go to work when they were young? By bike, I’m sure. In the 1960s and 1970s, 1 there were many bikes running on the street, we call China “the kingdom of bicycle”. I think 2 all those bikes, “ErBa” bikes were the most popular ones. But now most bicycles disappear, 3 “ErBa” bikes. People 4 to use these heavy vehicles, though bikes don’t cause pollution. The cars and the shared-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life. They are more 5 and faster. To our surprise, “ErBa” bikes become very popular in the countryside of South China. People living there grow bananas but they have 6 carrying bananas down the hills. People don’t have so much money to buy trucks (卡车), and the roads are in bad 7 . Then they find “ErBa” bikes have a lot of 8 , for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough (不平整的) roads. Their prices are 9 . This kind of bike costs only a little money. With “ErBa” bikes, people can feed their families. But it’s dangerous for young people to rush down the hills on their bikes. Why don’t they 10 to keep safe? Wearing helmets, I think, is also necessary. 1．A．if B．because C．when D．though 2．A．among B．across C．beside D．between 3．A．certainly B．finally C．especially D．mainly 4．A．return B．record C．refuse D．receive 5．A．frightened B．comfortable C．meaningful D．standard 6．A．difficulty B．pleasure C．experience D．culture 7．A．direction B．condition C．instruction D．suggestion 8．A．passengers B．messages C．advantages D．languages 9．A．high B．low C．cheap D．expensive 10．A．slow down B．think over C．put on D．cheer up 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了“二八”自行车以及该车在中国南方的使用情况。 1．句意：上世纪六七十年代，因为街上有很多自行车，我们称中国为“自行车王国”。 if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据语境可知，“街上有很多自行车”与“我们称中国为‘自行车王国’”之间为因果关系，且前句为原因，可推测此处是因为街上有很多自行车。故选B。 2．句意：我认为在所有这些自行车中，“二八”自行车是最受欢迎的。 among在三者或以上中（分配或选择）；across穿过；beside在旁边；between在（两者）之间。根据“all those bikes”可知，此处是在所有自行车中，三者以上，among“在三者或以上中（分配或选择）”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：但现在大多数自行车都消失了，尤其是“二八”自行车。 certainly当然；finally最终；especially尤其；mainly主要地。根据“But now most bicycles disappear,...”可知，但现在大多数自行车都消失了，可推测此处是尤其是“二八”自行车。故选C。 4．句意：人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆，尽管自行车不会造成污染。 return返回；record记录；refuse拒绝；receive接收。根据“But now most bicycles disappear,...”可知，现在大多数自行车都消失了，可推测此处是人们拒绝使用这些重型车辆。故选C。 5．句意：它们更舒适、更快。 frightened害怕的；comfortable舒适的；meaningful重要的；standard通常的。根据“The cars and the shared-bikes are on the stage of Chinese people’s life.”可知，汽车和共享单车已经登上了中国人生活的舞台，可推测此处是它们更舒适、更快。故选B。 6．句意：住在那里的人种香蕉，但他们很难把香蕉带下山。 difficulty困难；pleasure高兴；experience经历；culture文化。根据“People living there grow bananas but they have...carrying bananas down the hills.”可知，那里的人种香蕉，需用把香蕉运下山，可推测此处是他们很难把香蕉带下山。故选A。 7．句意：人们没有那么多钱买卡车，而且道路状况也很糟糕。 direction方向；condition状况；instruction指示；suggestion建议。根据“...it’s easy to ride on their rough roads.”可知，可知道路崎岖不平，因此道路状况也很糟糕。故选B。 8．句意：然后他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点，例如，这些自行车不需要能源，这些自行车可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易。 passengers乘客；messages消息；advantages优点；languages语言。根据“...for example, the bikes don’t need energy, these bikes can carry about 150 kg bananas and it’s easy to ride on their rough roads.”可知，这些自行车不需要能源，且可以携带大约150公斤的香蕉，而且在崎岖的道路上骑行很容易，这些都是“二八”自行车的优点，即他们发现“二八”自行车有很多优点。故选C。 9．句意：它们的价格很低。 high高的；low低的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This kind of bike costs only a little money.”可知，这种自行车只花很少的钱，可推测此处是它们的价格很低。故选B。 10．句意：他们为什么不放慢速度以保证安全呢？ slow down减速；think over仔细考虑；put on穿上；cheer up振作起来。根据“to keep safe”可知，从山上骑车下来，应该减速慢行，这样可以保证安全，可推测此处是他们为什么不放慢速度以保证安全呢。故选A。 9.（23-24八年级下·重庆大渡口·期中）All of us are looking forward to the holidays because the holidays are always relaxing and fun. To make our holidays 1 , it is important for us to 2 our holidays well before we start out. Here are some tips: First, choose the right 3 for your holiday. Different people have different hobbies. So you may choose different activities according to what you like. 4 you love enjoying the sunshine on the beach, you may not want to spend your time in a place where it is very 5 in winter like Shenyang. Second, think about how much you will spend. You must make a plan of your 6 to make sure you will have enough money during the holidays. Third, look for some useful 7 about the place you will go, such as the food, the weather and so on. Finally, book tickets and hotels. You’d better book tickets and hotels 8 your holidays. Staying in a(n) 9 place is very important during your holidays so that you can 10 and enjoy your whole holidays. 1．A．difficult B．wonderful C．boring D．hard 2．A．find B．forget C．decide D．plan 3．A．activity B．lesson C．place D．car 4．A．Though B．While C．If D．Because 5．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm 6．A．time B．people C．money D．bag 7．A．tickets B．clothes C．places D．information 8．A．before B．when C．after D．during 9．A．exciting B．noisy C．expensive D．comfortable 10．A．play B．rest C．sing D．read 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提出了规划好假期的几点建议。 1．句意：为了让我们的假期变得美好，重要的是在出发之前计划好我们的假期。 difficult困难；wonderful美好的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的。根据“To make our holidays…, it is important for us to…our holidays well before we start out.”可知，出发之前计划好假期应是为了让假期变得美好。故选B。 2．句意：为了让我们的假期变得美好，重要的是在出发之前计划好我们的假期。 find发现；forget忘记；decide决定；plan计划。根据“it is important for us to…our holidays well before we start out.”可知，此处指的应是计划好我们的假期。故选D。 3．句意：首先，选择适合你假期的活动。 activity活动；lesson课程；place地方；car汽车。根据后文“Different people have different hobbies.”可知，不同的人有不同的爱好，因此此处指的是选择适合自己的假期活动。故选A。 4．句意：如果你喜欢在海滩上晒太阳，你可能不想在冬天像沈阳这样寒冷的地方度过时间。 Though虽然；While当……时候；If如果；Because因为。根据“…you love enjoying the sunshine on the beach, you may not want to spend your time in a place where it is very…in winter like Shenyang.”可知，此处应用If引导条件状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：如果你喜欢在海滩上晒太阳，你可能不想在冬天像沈阳这样寒冷的地方度过时间。 hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的。根据“If you love enjoying the sunshine on the beach, you may not want to spend your time in a place where it is very…in winter like Shenyang.”可知，如果你喜欢在海滩上晒太阳，你可能应是不想在冬天像沈阳这样寒冷的地方度过时间。故选B。 6．句意：你必须制定一个资金计划，以确保在假期期间有足够的钱。 time时间；people人们；money钱；bag包。根据“You must make a plan of your…to make sure you will have enough money during the holidays.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达make a plan of money“制定一个资金计划”。故选C。 7．句意：第三，寻找关于你将去的地方的一些有用信息，比如食物、天气等。 tickets票；clothes衣服；places地方；information信息。根据“look for some useful…about the place you will go, such as the food, the weather and so on.”可知，食物、天气等都应是将去地方的一些有用信息。故选D。 8．句意：最好在假期前预订机票和酒店。 before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“You’d better book tickets and hotels…your holidays.”可知，预定机票和酒店应是最好再假期之前。故选A。 9．句意：在假期期间住在一个舒适的地方非常重要，这样你才能休息和享受整个假期。 exciting令人兴奋的；noisy吵闹的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Staying in a(n)…place is very important during your holidays so that you can…and enjoy your whole holidays.”可知，在假期期间住在一个舒适的地方应是非常重要的。故选D。 10．句意：在假期期间住在一个舒适的地方非常重要，这样你才能休息和享受整个假期。 play玩；rest休息；sing唱歌；read阅读。根据“Staying in a(n)…place is very important during your holidays so that you can…and enjoy your whole holidays.”可知，在假期期间住在一个舒适的地方应是才能休息和享受整个假期。故选B。 10.（23-24八年级下·广东佛山·期中）Disney has made many cartoon movies. Every princess (公主) in the movie leaves a deep impression (印象) on people. However, have you 1 that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses have to depend on others to get out of a 2 and find happiness. In the end, they lived 3 with their princes (王子). Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to 4 for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the 5 . So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks. Merida from the cartoon movie Brave is a good 6 . Merida was born as a princess but she likes going on adventures. She spends her days 7 her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to live her 8 life. Some time ago, Disney even put up their “new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules are: 9 others. Live healthily. Be honest. Believe in yourself. Try your best. Never give up. None of the 10 are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner (内在的) beauty is more valuable. Don’t you think so? 1．A．advised B．chosen C．noticed D．protected 2．A．car B．mess C．project D．house 3．A．happily B．loudly C．quickly D．nervously 4．A．send B．fight C．wait D．pay 5．A．fun B．cartoon C．model D．change 6．A．hero B．group C．example D．way 7．A．riding B．creating C．imagining D．stopping 8．A．own B．ugly C．modern D．clever 9．A．Turn down B．Dream of C．Fight with D．Care for 10．A．dreams B．rules C．lessons D．prizes 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了迪士尼系列电影中公主形象的变化，说明现在迪士尼更加关注的是公主的内在美，而非只是关注其外表的美丽。 1．句意：然而，你有没有注意到迪士尼公主正在发生变化？ advised建议；chosen选择；noticed注意到；protected保护。根据“Every princess (公主) in the movie leaves a deep impression (印象) on people. However, have you...that Disney princesses are changing”可知，迪士尼公主正在发生变化。故选C。 2．句意：在早期的迪斯尼卡通电影中，公主们不得不依靠别人来摆脱困境，找到幸福。 car汽车；mess困境；project项目；house房子。根据“princesses have to depend on others to get out of a...and find happiness”可知，是依靠别人摆脱困境，找到幸福。故选B。 3．句意：最后，她们和王子们开心地生活在一起。 happily开心地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；nervously紧张地。根据“...and find happiness”可知，找到了幸福，故应是开心地和王子生活在一起。故选A。 4．句意：现在，人们仍然喜欢那些公主，但越来越多的女孩知道她们必须为自己的幸福而奋斗。 send寄；fight为……而斗争；wait等待；pay支付。根据“but more and more girls know they have to...for their own happiness”可知，越来越多的女孩知道她们必须为自己的幸福而奋斗，fight for sth.“为了某事而奋斗”。故选B。 5．句意：迪士尼已经注意到了这种变化。 fun乐趣；cartoon动画片；model模型；change改变，变化。根据“So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks”可知，迪士尼应该是已经注意到了这种变化，然后才会做出改变。故选D。 6．句意：动画片《勇敢传说》中的Merida就是一个很好的例子。 hero英雄；group组；example例子；way方法。根据“So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks. Merida from the cartoon movie Brave is a good”可知，此处在举例，故动画片《勇敢传说》中的Merida就是一个很好的例子。故选C。 7．句意：她整天骑马，体验周围的世界。 riding骑；creating创造；imagining想象；stopping停止。根据“her horse”可知，应是骑马，ride a horse“骑马”。故选A。 8．句意：她爱她的家庭，但她想过自己的生活。 own自己的；ugly丑陋的；modern现代的；clever聪明的。根据“She spends her days...her horse and experiencing the world around her”可知，是过自己的生活。故选A。 9．句意：关心他人。 Turn down拒绝，调小；Dream of梦想；Fight with为……而斗争；Care for关心。根据“others. Live healthily. Be honest. Believe in yourself. Try your best. Never give up.”可知，这些规则都是一些好的品质，故应是关心他人。故选D。 10．句意：没有一条规则是关于公主的长相的。 dreams梦；rules规则；lessons课程；prizes奖品。根据“The rules are...”可知，是这些规则中，没有一条规则是关于公主的长相的。故选B。 11.（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Wang Zhijun has become famous as “Ferry (摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains”. He has been teaching at this poor village school in Hubei for over 28 years. The three sides of the school face water, so it’s 1 to reach the school. However, it’s the 2 school in the village. 3 , many students have to take the boat to school. Wang regarded (视为) the school as his home. He bought a small boat to carry students from far away 4 to get to school on time. When the water level (水位) 5 , it will be dangerous to take the boat. So Wang usually 6 his students to stay and eat with him in the school at this time. “Some students sometimes live there for more than a week when parents can’t 7 their children. The children also regard it as their second 8 ,” Wang said. With Wang’s help, 46 students from the village have got into 9 for further education. He said, “I just want to 10 more students so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help develop their hometown after completing their studies.” 1．A．interesting B．difficult C．successful D．wonderful 2．A．only B．lucky C．rich D．poor 3．A．In fact B．At last C．For example D．As a result 4．A．time B．areas C．habits D．needs 5．A．moves B．turns C．rises D．wakes 6．A．invites B．follows C．answers D．forgets 7．A．look for B．try out C．care about D．pick up 8．A．party B．hand C．home D．role 9．A．groups B．colleges C．stations D．examples 10．A．send B．leave C．cover D．reach 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍湖北“大山里的摆渡老师”王值军扎根乡村小学28年的感人事迹。 1．句意：学校三面环水，所以很难到达学校。 interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；successful成功的；wonderful极好的。根据“The three sides of the school face water”可知，学校三面环水，所以学生很难到达学校，此处应填形容词difficult“困难的”。故选B。 2．句意：然而，这是村里唯一的学校。 only唯一的；lucky幸运的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的。根据“However, it’s the…school in the village.”可知，此处指这是村里唯一的学校，应填形容词only“唯一的”。故选A。 3．句意：因此，许多学生不得不乘船上学。 In fact事实上；At last最后；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“…many students have to take the boat to school.”可知，因此，许多学生不得不乘船上学；此处表示结果，应用As a result“因此”。故选D。 4．句意：他买了一艘小船，载着来自遥远地区的学生准时上学。 time时间；areas地区；habits习惯；needs需求。根据“He bought a small boat to carry students from far away…to get to school on time.”可知，此处指载着来自遥远地区的学生准时上学，应填名词areas“地区”。故选B。 5．句意：水位上升时，乘船会很危险。 moves移动；turns转变；rises上升；wakes醒来。根据“it will be dangerous to take the boat”可知，水位上升时，乘船会很危险，此处应填动词rises“上升”。故选C。 6．句意：因此，王值军通常会邀请他的学生在这个时候留在学校和他一起吃饭。 invites邀请；follows遵循；answers回答；forgets忘记。根据上文“When the water level…it will be dangerous to take the boat.”可知，水位上升时，乘船会很危险，所以王值军老师通常会邀请他的学生在这个时候留在学校和他一起吃饭，此处应填动词invites“邀请”；invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，动词短语。故选A。 7．句意：当父母不能接孩子时，一些学生有时会在那里住一个多星期。 look for寻找；try out试验；care about在乎；pick up接送。根据“Some students sometimes live there for more than a week when parents can’t…their children.”可知，当父母不能接孩子时，一些学生有时会在学校住一个多星期，此处应填短语pick up“接送”。故选D。 8．句意：孩子们也把它当成自己的第二个家。 party聚会；hand手；home家；role角色。根据上文“Wang regarded the school as his home.”可知，王值军老师把学校当成了自己的家，孩子们也把学校当成自己的第二个家，此处应填名词home“家”。故选C。 9．句意：在王值军的帮助下，村里有46名学生考入大学继续深造。 groups群；colleges大学；stations车站；examples例子。根据“With Wang’s help, 46 students from the village have got into…for further education.”可知，此处指在王值军老师的帮助下，村里有46名学生考入大学继续深造，应填名词colleges“大学”。故选B。 10．句意：我只想送更多的学生，这样他们就能走得更高更远。 send发送；leave离开；cover覆盖；reach到达。根据“I just want to…more students so that they can go higher and farther.”可知，此处指王值军老师只想送更多的学生考入大学，这样他们就能走得更高更远，应填动词send“送”。故选A。 12.（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）Village doctor Lei Zhaojin arrives at a health clinic (卫生所) in Guizhou each day before 8 am. Then she quickly 1 herself in white coat (外套) and begins serving the patients (病人). Lei has worked at the Duoding community clinic since 1998. Her daily tasks include (任务包括) asking patients’ 2 and treating (治疗) them. Her home is only about 300 meters from the clinic, but she 3 an LED screen at her door to show her phone number. She said, “I’m always 4 to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.” 5 Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years. In 1986, she 6 home and worked as a village doctor. This year, she found over 140 of her villagers had high blood pressure. To keep them healthy, Luo 7 public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours. Village doctors are playing a(n) 8 role in the health care of China’s villages. They travel door to door to 9 their help to patients. All the villagers depend on them a lot. The village doctors always touch the villagers’ 10 deeply (深深地). In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors like Lei and Luo. 1．A．leaves B．advises C．orders D．dresses 2．A．situations B．education C．pollution D．invitations 3．A．shakes B．climbs C．hangs D．moves 4．A．far B．ready C．afraid D．hard 5．A．With B．Like C．From D．About 6．A．crossed B．reported C．returned D．prepared 7．A．happens B．provides C．presses D．invites 8．A．key B．easy C．slow D．ill 9．A．pick B．reply C．offer D．pay 10．A．hearts B．hobbies C．meals D．eyes 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是乡村医生雷兆瑾、罗海祥等在乡村的医疗工作中发挥着重要作用。 1．句意：然后她迅速穿上白大褂，开始为病人服务。 leaves离开；advises建议；orders命令；dresses穿衣服。根据“Then she quickly…herself in white coat”可知，此处指雷医生迅速穿上白大褂，dress oneself in sth.“穿着……”，动词短语，空处应填动词dresses“穿衣服”。故选D。 2．句意：她的日常任务包括询问病人的情况和治疗病人。 situations情况；education教育；pollution污染；invitations邀请。根据“Her daily tasks include asking patients’…and treating them.”可知，此处指雷医生的日常任务包括询问病人的情况和治疗病人，应填名词situations“情况”。故选A。 3．句意：她的家离诊所只有大约300米，但她在门口挂了一个LED屏幕，显示她的电话号码。 shakes摇晃；climbs攀登；hangs悬挂；moves移动。根据“she…an LED screen at her door to show her phone number”可知，此处指雷医生在门口挂了一个LED屏幕，上面显示她的电话号码，应填动词hangs“悬挂”。故选C。 4．句意：我随时准备24小时为村民服务。 far远的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的；hard坚硬的。根据“I’m always…to serve the villagers 24 hours a day.”可知，此处指随时准备24小时为村民服务，应填形容词ready准备好的；be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 5．句意：和雷兆瑾一样，罗海祥在另一家社区诊所工作了38年。 With具有；Like同……一样；From来自；About关于。根据“…Lei, Luo Haixiang has worked at another community clinic for 38 years.”可知，和雷兆瑾一样，罗海祥在另一家社区诊所工作了38年，此处应填Like“同……一样”。故选B。 6．句意：1986年，她回到家乡，做了一名乡村医生。 crossed穿过；reported报道；returned返回；prepared准备。根据“In 1986, she…home and worked as a village doctor.”可知，此处指罗医生回到家乡，做了一名乡村医生，应填动词returned“返回”。故选C。 7．句意：为了保持他们的健康，罗海祥在清晨和深夜走访村民，提供公共卫生服务。 happens发生；provides提供；presses压；invites邀请。根据“To keep them healthy, Luo…public health services by visiting villagers during the early morning and late evening hours.”可知，为了保持他们的健康，罗海祥在清晨和深夜走访村民，提供公共卫生服务，此处应填动词provides“提供”。故选B。 8．句意：乡村医生在中国乡村卫生保健中发挥着关键作用。 key关键的；easy容易的；slow缓慢的；ill生病的。根据“Village doctors are playing a(n)…role in the health care of China’s villages.”可知，此处指乡村医生在中国乡村卫生保健中发挥着关键作用，应填形容词key“关键的”。故选A。 9．句意：他们挨家挨户地为病人提供帮助。 pick采摘；reply答复；offer提供；pay支付。根据“They travel door to door to…their help to patients.”可知，此处指乡村医生挨家挨户地为病人提供帮助，应填动词offer“提供”。故选C。 10．句意：乡村医生总是深深地触动着村民的心。 hearts心；hobbies爱好；meals饭；eyes眼睛。根据上文“All the villagers depend on them a lot.”可知，所有的村民都非常依赖乡村医生，乡村医生总是深深地触动着村民的心，此处应填名词hearts“心”。故选A。 13.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “What is the meaning of life?” Have you ever asked yourself this question? A dog really did. And that dog plays the leading 1 in the movie A Dog’s Purpose. The film was shown in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 3. It is about a dog’s several lives through reincarnation (再生). And he keeps 2 meaning in each of those lives. The dog is named Bailey. He 3 in the film as a boy’s red retriever (猎犬), a lonely policeman’s German shepherd (牧羊犬) and a student’s playmate. Then he meets with his first owner again and gives the story a happy ending. The movie shows the unbreakable connection 4 people and pets. It is “heart-warming and soul-hitting”, New York Daily News noted. There are many 5 that really touch the audience. For example, when Bailey lived as a police dog, he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to 6 his owner’s life. The movie 7 people to “give love to a pet”, Carole Mallory wrote in his report. The story was told from the dog’s view, which makes the film quite 8 . US actor Josh Gad, 36, gave the dog a lovely voice. Just imagine Bailey seeing the school bus as “a big yellow box with wheels” and a donkey as a “horse dog”. That will make you laugh again and again. The dog always looks for life’s meaning. Did he really find it? Well, he did. He 9 that life’s point is not to look for a point—just to “be here now”. This wise 10 surely gives people something to think about. Would you like to watch the film with your friends? 1．A．topic B．role C．competition D．guide 2．A．waiting for B．looking for C．asking for D．talking to 3．A．appeared B．advertised C．reported D．introduced 4．A．among B．against C．between D．beside 5．A．people B．pictures C．scenes D．voices 6．A．save B．lose C．break D．make 7．A．allows B．prevents C．causes D．reminds 8．A．boring B．interesting C．easy D．sad 9．A．realized B．remembered C．forgot D．reported 10．A．file B．answer C．film D．book 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了电影《一只狗的使命》所带给我们的启发。电影讲述了一只叫贝利的狗几个不同的人生经历，最终又回到了主人身边。说明了人与动物之间不可分离的关系。狗狗一直在追寻的生命的意义就是把握现在，那么，人也应该一样。 1．句意：那只狗在电影《一只狗的使命》中扮演主角。 topic主题；role角色；competition竞赛；guide指南。根据“And that dog plays the leading...in the movie A Dog’s Purpose.”可知，此处是在电影《一只狗的使命》中扮演主角，故选B。 2．句意：他一直在寻找每一个生命的意义。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for询问；talking to与交谈。根据“meaning in each of those lives”可知，此处是寻找生命的意义。故选B。 3．句意：他在影片中扮演了一个男孩的红色猎犬，一个孤独的警察的德国牧羊犬和一个学生的玩伴。 appeared出现；advertised广告；reported报道；introduced介绍。根据“in the film as a boy’s red retriever”可知，此处是作为一个男孩的红色猎犬，一个孤独的警察的德国牧羊犬和一个学生的玩伴出现在电影中。故选A。 4．句意：这部电影展示了人与宠物之间牢不可破的联系。 among在……之间(三者或三者以上)；against反对；between在……之间(两者)；beside在……旁边。根据“people and pets”可知，此处是两者，用“between...and”。故选C。 5．句意：电影中有很多场景真的打动了观众。 people人物；pictures图片；scenes场景；voices声音。根据“For example,when Bailey lived as a police dog, he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to...his owner’s life.”可知此处是有许多场景真正打动了观众，故选C。 6．句意：例如，当贝利作为一只警犬生活时，他设法救了一个受害者，他为了救主人的生命而失去了自己的生命。 save救助；lose丢失；break打破；make制造。根据“he managed to save a victim and he lost his life in order to...his owner’s life.”可知他为了救主人的生命而失去了自己的生命。故选A。 7．句意：卡罗尔·马洛里在他的报告中写道，这部电影提醒人们“给宠物爱”。 allows允许；prevents阻止；causes引起；reminds提醒。根据“give love to a pet”可知是提醒人们。故选D。 8．句意：这个故事是从狗的角度讲的，使得这部电影很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy轻松的；sad悲伤的。根据“Just imagine Bailey seeing the school bus as ‘a big yellow box with wheels’ and a donkey as a ‘horse dog’. That will make you laugh again and again.”可知此处是这部电影很有趣。故选B。 9．句意：他意识到生命的意义不在于寻找意义，而在于“活在当下”。 realized意识到；remembered记住；forgot忘记；reported报告。根据“that life's point is not to look for a point一just to “be here now”.可知此处是他意识到生命的意义不在于寻找意义，而在于“活在当下”。故选A。 10．句意：这个明智的回答确实给人们一些思考的东西。 file文件夹；answer答案；film电影；book书籍。根据“that life’s point is not to look for a point—just to “be here now”.”可知是这个明智的答案，故选B。 14.（23-24八年级下·安徽蚌埠·期中）When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they 1 something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were 2 chimpanzees in Africa. They 3 that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do 4 things. The scientists were 5 at this behavior. Before seeing this, they 6 knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of 7 . So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to 8 but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t 9 that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing something good to others. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their 10 ? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 1．A．want B．use C．bring D．expect 2．A．visiting B．sending C．studying D．leaving 3．A．noticed B．decided C．knew D．thought 4．A．fun B．similar C．different D．new 5．A．surprised B．good C．angry D．terrible 6．A．even B．still C．already D．often 7．A．medicine B．food C．sugar D．tool 8．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．worry B．hope C．believe D．remember 10．A．rules B．plans C．habits D．ideas 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了科学家们发现黑猩猩是如何利用动词物身体来处理自己的伤口的，文章最后还提到了他们还有亲社会行为，科学家将为此展开研究。 1．句意：但他们使用的是完全不同的东西——昆虫。 want想要；use使用；bring带来；expect除了。根据“Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too.”和转折连词“but”可知，此句是说他们使用不同的东西。故选B。 2．句意：在此之前，科学家们一直在研究非洲的黑猩猩。 visiting参观；sending发送；studying研究；leaving离开。根据“Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019”可知，此句是说科学家们一直在研究非洲的黑猩猩。故选C。 3．句意：他们注意到，一只有伤口的黑猩猩抓住了一只飞虫，把它塞进嘴里，然后把昆虫直接放在伤口上。 noticed注意到；decided决定；knew知道；thought思考，认为。根据“that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut”可知，此句是说科学家们注意到黑猩猩是如何处理伤口的。故选A。 4．句意：科学家们看到其他黑猩猩也做了类似的事情。 fun有趣；similar类似的；different不同的；new新的。根据“And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do ”可知，此句是说科学家们看到其他黑猩猩也做了类似的事情。故选B。 5．句意：科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。 surprised吃惊的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible可怕的。根据“Before seeing this, they...knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for the good of their health.”可知，此句是说科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。故选A。 6．句意：在看到这个之前，他们已经知道许多动物为了健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物。 even甚至；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“for the good of their health”可知，此句是说科学家们已经知道许多动物为了健康而吃特殊的叶子或植物。故选C。 7．句意：但黑猩猩的行为表明，一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。 medicine药；food食物；sugar糖；tool工具。根据下文“It seemed the ‘medicine’ could help them feel better.”可知，此句是说黑猩猩的行为表明，一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。故选A。 8．句意：科学家们发现，黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做，而且对其他黑猩猩也这样做。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“but also to others”可知，此句是说黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做。故选D。 9．句意：许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会行为。 worry担心；hope希望；believe想信；remember记得。根据“that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior”可知，此句是说许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会行为。故选C。 10．句意：黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗？ rules规则；plans计划；habits习惯；ideas想法。根据“The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it.”可知，此句是说黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗。故选D。 15（23-24八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, 1 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people shy? It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by 3 . They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 . Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are! 1．A．really B．nearly C．certainly D．luckily 2．A．remind B．teach C．guide D．cause 3．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．ourselves 4．A．countries B．cities C．teams D．families 5．A．technology B．safety C．duty D．education 6．A．design B．spend C．collect D．save 7．A．Nodding B．Running C．Jumping D．Speaking 8．A．difficult B．safe C．harmful D．surprising 9．A．run into B．look for C．get over D．depend on 10．A．new B．private C．awful D．heavy 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们为什么害羞，科学家也说人们可以克服害羞。 1．句意：事实上，近50%的人是害羞的，近80%的人在生活中的某个时刻感到害羞。 really真地；nearly几乎；certainly当然；luckily幸运地。根据“50% of people are shy”可知是几乎50%的人是害羞的。故选B。 2．句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。 remind提醒；teach教；guide指导；cause导致。根据“people to be shy.”可知家庭规模会导致人们害羞。故选D。 3． 句意：他们一个人长大，经常自己玩。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“they often play by”可知他们经常自己玩。故选C。 4．句意：他们无法发展出与大家庭孩子一样的社交技能。 countries国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭。根据“They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big”可知独生家庭的孩子没有和来自大家庭的孩子一样的社交技能。故选D。 5．句意：害羞的另一个原因可能是技术。 technology技术；safety安全；duty责任；education教育。根据“As more and more people use the Internet”可知此处指技术可能会让人害羞。故选A。 6．句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们在户外与人交谈的时间减少了。 design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save节省。根据“less time outside talking to people”可知是花费更少的时间和人交流。故选B。 7．句意：与新人面对面交谈会让他们感到紧张。 Nodding点头；Running跑步；Jumping跳跃；Speaking讲话。根据“to new people face to face”可知是面对面说话。故选D。 8． 句意：对于害羞的人来说，很难交到朋友，很难在课堂上说话，甚至很难找到一份好工作。 difficult难的；safe安全的；harmful有害的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“For shy people”可知害羞的人很难交到朋友。故选A。 9．句意：但科学家说，你可以克服害羞。 run into偶遇；look for寻找；get over克服；depend on依赖。根据“your shyness. They suggest trying...things and practicing conversation”可知可以克服害羞。故选C。 10．句意：他们建议尝试新事物并练习对话。 new新的；private私人的；awful可怕的；heavy重的。根据“your shyness. They suggest trying...things and practicing conversation”可知要尝试新事物。故选A。 16（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期中）   Two men lived next to each other. One of them was a teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them planted many different plants in their 1 . The teacher didn’t 2 his plants very often and didn’t pay a lot of attention (注意) to them. But the businessman was very careful with his plants and watered them often.     The teacher’s plants were small, 3 still looked okay, while the businessman’s plants were much bigger and 4 . One night, there was a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. They didn’t sleep well the whole night. The next 5 , the two men came into the gardens to look at their plants. The businessman’s plants 6 from the earth and were out of life. But the teacher’s plants nicely 7 in their places.      The businessman was 8 . He went to ask the teacher, “We grew the same plants and I looked after my plants better than you did. 9 could your plants still be okay?”     The teacher smiled and said, “Well, you gave your plants too much attention. They can grow 10 . I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived. ” 1．A．offices B．kitchens C．gardens D．houses 2．A．water B．plant C．hide D．dry 3．A．and B．so C．but D．or 4．A．weaker B．greener C．thinner D．younger 5．A．year B．month C．week D．morning 6．A．came out B．got off C．grew up D．ran away 7．A．flew B．stood C．touched D．floated 8．A．excited B．nervous C．pleased D．surprised 9．A．Where B．How C．What D．When 10．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．quietly 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位邻居一起种植物，两边的条件都差不多，但是其中一位商人的植物却比老师的植物更容易被风雨摧残，这告诉我们有时太关心植物反而不好。 1．句意：他们两个都在花园里种了许多不同的植物。 offices办公室；kitchens厨房；gardens花园；houses房子。根据“planted many different plants in their...”可知花是种在花园里的。故选C。 2．句意：老师没有特别经常给植物浇水，并且没有太注意他们。 water浇水；plant种植；hide隐藏；dry烘干。根据“But the businessman was very careful with his plants and watered them often.”中的but可知前后为转折关系，商人经常给植物浇水，但是老师没有经常浇水。故选A。 3．句意：老师的植物长得很小，但是看起来状态还行，然而商人的植物大得多绿得多。 and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“The teacher’s plants were small...still looked okay”可知老师的植物长的小但是状态不错，空格前后为转折关系，故选C。 4．句意：老师的植物长得很小，但是看起来状态还行，然而商人的植物大得多绿得多。 weaker更弱；greener更绿；thinner更瘦；younger更年轻。根据“The teacher’s plants were small...still looked okay, while the businessman’s plants were much bigger and...”可知此处是将老师的植物和商人的植物作比较，体现出商人的植物的优点，greener“更绿”符合语境，故选B。 5．句意：第二天早晨，两人来到花园看他们的植物。 year年；month月；week周；morning早晨。根据空格前“One night, there was a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. They didn’t sleep well the whole night.”可知两人是第二天早晨才去看花园的植物，故选D。 6．句意：商人的植物从土里出来了，并且都死了。 came out出来；got off下车；grew up长大；ran away跑走。由文章结尾“I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.”可知因为老师浇水少，植物需要扎根地下去吸水，而商人的植物浇水多，植物不用多扎根，故根基不稳容易被风雨吹倒，故此处是植物都从地面出来了。故选A。 7．句意：但是老师的植物还好好站在原地。 flew飞；stood站；touched触摸；floated飘。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处植物“站”在原地符合实际，故选B。 8．句意：商人很惊讶。 excited激动的；nervous紧张的；pleased愉悦的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文商人的问题“We grew the same plants and I looked after my plants better than you did.”可知此处商人应是惊讶的。故选D。 9．句意：你的植物怎么还好好的？ Where哪里；How怎么，如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“We grew the same plants and I looked after my plants better than you did.”可知商人很惊讶为什么自己的植物照顾地比老师仔细，但是却死了，故此处是在问老师怎么植物还好好的。故选B。 10．句意：他们可以很容易地成长。 easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb (吸收) more water.”可知老师的植物成长并不容易，而商人的植物因为过度关注成长地很容易。故选A。 17.（23-24八年级下·陕西渭南·期中）Last summer I went to Corsica with my friends. I had never been there before. It was my 1 visit to the island! It took us eight hours from Toulon to Ajaccio 2 ship. We played card games to kill time. 3 we got there, I was surprised at the weather. It was already October! But it was still very hot, we just needed 4 T-shirts and shorts. We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of 5 friends even went swimming in the sea. We had a picnic, went for 6 long walk along the coast. The next day we 7 the local train to another beautiful city named Corte. We 8 visited the citadel (城堡) and museum. We also enjoyed the beautiful views (景色) of the city. The food in Corsica 9 fantastic and we visited the market to taste something delicious. We also went to some local 10 for dinner. At the end of the trip, we were a little sad to leave and I hope to return to Corsica again one day. 1．A．one B．first C．three D．third 2．A．in B．for C．by D．at 3．A．When B．Before C．Unless D．If 4．A．wear B．to wear C．sell D．to sell 5．A．me B．my C．him D．his 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．take B．are taking C．took D．will take 8．A．highly B．high C．gladly D．glad 9．A．are B．were C．is D．was 10．A．cinema B．cinemas C．restaurant D．restaurants 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友来到科西嘉岛度假及在此期间的所见所闻。 1．句意：这是我第一次去这个岛！ one一；first第一；three三；third第三。根据“I had never been there before. It was my...visit to the island!”可知，此处指的是“第一次去这个岛”。故选B。 2．句意：乘船从土伦到阿雅克肖花了我们八个小时。 in在……里面；for为了；by通过；at在。根据“ship”可知，此处指的是“乘船”，应该用by。故选C。 3．句意：当我们到达那里时，我对那里的天气感到惊讶。 When当……时候；Before在……之前；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...we got there, I was surprised at the weather.”可知，此处指的是“当我们到达那里时”，因此此处用When引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：但天气仍然很热，我们只需要穿T恤和短裤。 wear穿，动词原形；to wear穿，动词不定式；sell卖，动词原形；to sell卖，动词不定式。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，根据“...T-shirts and shorts”可知，此处指的是“穿T恤和短裤”。故选B。 5．句意：我们去海滩享受阳光，我的一些朋友甚至去海里游泳。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容性物主代词；him他，宾格；his他的，形容性物主代词。根据“We went to the beach to enjoy the sunshine and some of...friends even went swimming in the sea.”可知，此处指的是“我的一些朋友”，因此此处用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 6．句意：我们去野餐，沿着海岸散步。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。go for a walk意为“散步”，固定词组。故选A。 7．句意：第二天我们乘坐慢车去了另一个美丽的城市科尔特。 take乘，动词原形；are taking乘，正在进行时；took乘，动词过去式；will take乘，一般将来时。句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式took。故选C。 8．句意：我们愉快地参观了城堡和博物馆。 highly高度地；high高的；gladly愉快地；glad高兴的。根据“...visited the citadel (城堡) and museum.”可知，此处指的是“愉快地参观了城堡和博物馆”，副词修饰动词。故选C。 9．句意：科西嘉岛的食物棒极了，我们去市场品尝了一些美味。 are是，复数；were是，are的过去式；is是，单数；was是，is的过去式。根据上下文语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是“The food”，系动词用was。故选D。 10．句意：我们还去了一些当地的餐馆吃饭。 cinema电影院；cinemas电影院，复数；restaurant餐馆；restaurants餐馆，复数。根据“for dinner”可知，此处指的是“一些当地的餐馆”，由“some”可知，此处用名词复数。故选D。 18.（23-24八年级下·甘肃天水·期中）Peter and Joe lived next to each other. Both of them grew many different 1 in their gardens. Peter 2 watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention (注意力) to them. But Joe was very careful with his plants and watered them often. Peter’s plants were small, 3 still looked okay, while Joe’s plants were much bigger and 4 . One night, there was a heavy storm (暴风雨). The next morning, both of the two men 5 to look at their gardens. Joe saw that his plants had been pulled from the ground and totally died. But there was 6 wrong with Peter’s. Joe was 7 and asked Peter, “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants 8 than you did. How could your plants still be okay?” Peter smiled, “Because you gave your plants too much attention and care. You made it too easy for them to 9 . I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to take in more water. That is 10 my plants didn’t die.” Sometimes, loo much care can make us become weak and have fewer chances to be strong. 1．A．watermelons B．honey C．plants D．flower 2．A．usually B．hardly C．always D．often 3．A．because B．so C．but D．and 4．A．weaker B．greener C．thinner D．younger 5．A．came out B．put off C．took up D．get up 6．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 7．A．excited B．nervous C．strict D．surprised 8．A．good B．well C．better D．more 9．A．change B．carry C．grow D．blossom 10．A．what B．why C．when D．how 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得和乔种植植物的故事，告诉我们：有时候，太过在意会让我们变得软弱，变得坚强的机会就更少。 1．句意：他们俩都在花园里种了许多不同的植物。 watermelons西瓜；honey蜂蜜；plants植物；flower花朵。根据“Joe was very careful with his plants”可知，他们种的是植物。故选C。 2．句意：彼得几乎不给他的植物浇水，也不太注意它们。 usually通常；hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常。根据“didn’t pay a lot of attention (注意力) to them”可知，他几乎不浇水。故选B。 3．句意：彼得的植物很小，但看起来还不错，而乔的植物更大更绿。 because因为；so所以；but但是；and而且。根据“Peter’s plants were small”和“still looked okay”可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。 4．句意：彼得的植物很小，但看起来还不错，而乔的植物更大更绿。 weaker更弱小的；greener更绿的；thinner更瘦的；younger更年轻的。根据“much bigger and ...”可知，此处指乔的植物更大更绿。故选B。 5．句意：第二天早上，两个人都出来看看他们的花园。 came out出来；put off推迟；took up占据；get up起床。根据“to look at their gardens”可知，此处是出来看花园。故选A。 6．句意：但是彼得的植物什么问题都没有。 anything任何事情；everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“Joe saw that his plants had been pulled from the ground and totally died.”和“But there was ... wrong with Peter’s.”可知，乔的指物全部死了，但是彼得的指物没什么问题。故选D。 7．句意：乔很惊讶，问彼得。 excited激动的；nervous紧张的；strict严格的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Joe saw that his plants had been pulled from the ground and totally died. But there was ... wrong with Peter’s.”可知，乔对于自己种的植物死亡，但彼得的植物没什么问题而感到很惊讶。故选D。 8．句意：我们种的是同样的植物，我照顾植物比你照顾得更好。 good好的；well好地；better更好；more更多。根据“Peter ... watered his plants and didn’t pay a lot of attention (注意力) to them. But Joe was very careful with his plants and watered them often.”可知，乔把植物照顾得更好。故选C。 9．句意：你让它们太容易生长了。 change改变；carry提；grow生长；blossom开花。根据“so they had to grow deeper to take in more water.”可知，彼得的植物需要长得更深来吸取水分，而乔的植物因为乔关注得多而更容易生长。故选C。 10．句意：这就是为什么我的植物没有死。 what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to take in more water.”可知，此处解释了彼得的植物没有死的原因。故选B。 19.（23-24八年级下·山东青岛·期中）On March 23, 2024, Dong Yuhui and his team walked into Wuhan Mulan Cool Village. Last year, he became the 1 news on the Internet. Dong Yuhui was born in a 2 family in Shaanxi. His sister didn’t finish school 3 his family was poor. 4 in such a family made him more hard-working. In 2011, he went to college. He practiced English speaking all day 5 his life in college even he was ill. And he had to find a part-time job to pay his education. In October 2014, his 6 year of college, he joined New Oriental. He was loved by many parents and students. When New Oriental faced a difficult situation, he made a 7 to stay there, even when most of the people chose to leave. He worked harder and harder, then he became the famous sellers 8 . Dong is knowledgeable and understanding. He is a book lover. While selling things, he 9 his time to teach knowledge and is a leader of the reading. In 2023, he sold over 100 million yuan of paper books. Because of these, he appeared on CCTV three times as a program guest. Today, we need more role models like Dong Yuhui. His experience lets us know that success is not just 10 money. It’s more important to bring warmth to people. 1．A．cleverest B．craziest C．strongest D．hottest 2．A．wonderful B．educational C．strange D．normal 3．A．although B．but C．because D．so 4．A．Growing up B．Caring for C．Trying out D．Setting up 5．A．with B．during C．for D．at 6．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 7．A．decision B．communication C．situation D．spirit 8．A．heavily B．comfortably C．probably D．successfully 9．A．compares B．volunteers C．explains D．competes 10．A．between B．against C．about D．since 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了董宇辉的成长经历，通过他的经历作者想告诉我们：成功不仅仅与金钱有关，更重要的是给人们带来温暖。 1．句意：去年，他成为了网络上最热的新闻人物。 cleverest最聪明的；craziest最疯狂的；strongest最强壮的；hottest最热的。根据“he became the...news on the  Internet.”可知，他成为了网络上最热门的新闻人物。故选D。 2．句意：董宇辉出生在陕西一个普通家庭。 wonderful精彩的；educational有教育意 义的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的，平常的。 根据“his family was poor.”可知，他出生在一个普通家庭。故选D。 3．句意：他姐姐没有完成学业，因为他家很穷。 although尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“His sister didn’t finish school...his family was poor.”可知，空后解释姐姐没有读完书的原因。故选C。 4．句意：在这样的家庭中成长使他更加努力。 grow up长大；care for照顾；try out试用；set up设立。根据“in such a family made him more hard-working”可知，在这样的家庭中长大，让他更加努力学习。故选A。 5．句意：即使他生病了，他在大学期间也整天练习说英语。 with用；during在……期间；for为了；at在。 根据“He practiced English speaking all day... his life in college”可知，他在整个大学期间勤奋练习英语。故选B。 6．句意：2014年10月， 大四时他加入了新东方。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。 根据“In 2011, he went to college.”及“ In October 2014, his... year of college”可知，2011年进入大学，2014年应该是在大四的时候。故选D。 7．句意：当新东方面临困境时，他决定留下，即使大多数人都选择离开。 decision决定；communication沟通；situation情况；spirit精神。 根据“he made a...to stay there”可知，选择留下是他做的决定。故选A。 8．句意：他工作越来越努力，后来他成功地成为了著名的卖家。 heavily严重地；comfortably舒服地；probably可能地；successfully成功地。 根据“he became the famous sellers”可知，他成功地成为了著名的卖家。故选D。 9．句意：在卖东西的时候，他自愿花时间教人们知识，并且是阅读的领导者。 compare比较；volunteer自愿做；explain解释 ；compete比赛。 根据“his time to teach knowledge”可知，他自愿花时间教人们知识。故选B。 10．句意：他的经历让我们知道，成功不仅仅与金钱有关。 between在……之间；against反对；about关于；since自从。 根据“success is not just...money”及“It’s more important to bring warmth to people.可知，成功不仅仅与金钱有关，更重要的是给人们带来温暖。故选C。 20.（23-24八年级下·广东清远·期中）As it is close to winter, thousands of people will visit Harbin this year. Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang province. It 1 the northeast of China. The 2 there can reach as low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 3 people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice &Snow Festival. 4 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice &Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 5 at the Ice &Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 6 snow sculptures (雕塑) and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to explore Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help 7 to see the ice city. But 8 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 9 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, and take enough money or a credit card. At least you need to 10 for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice &Snow Harbin tour come true! 1．A．lies to B．lies in C．lies on D．lies with 2．A．weather B．coldness C．temperature D．number 3．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict 4．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering 5．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree 6．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard 7．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out 8．A．before B．until C．after D．though 9．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film 10．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节。 1．句意：它位于中国的东北部。 lies to对……撒谎；lies in位于；lies on依赖；lies with取决于。根据“It … the northeast of China.”可知，此处应指位于中国东北部。故选B。 2．句意：温度可低至零下30℃。 weather天气；coldness寒冷；temperature温度；number数字。根据“-30℃”可知，此处应指温度低至零下30℃。故选C。 3．句意：为什么成群的狂热的人要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？ crazy狂热的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严厉的。根据“throw themselves into such cold”可知,成群的人去哈尔滨玩，因此是狂热的。故选A。 4．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。 Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering覆盖。根据“… an area of 600,000 square meters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。 5．句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么令人兴奋的活动？ announce宣告；receive接收；experience体验；disagree不同意。根据“exciting activities”可知，此处应指体验令人兴奋的活动。故选C。 6．句意：您可以在晚上欣赏闪亮的冰灯，奇妙的冰雕和各种冰雪游戏项目。 nervous紧张的；fantastic奇妙的；confident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snow sculptures”可知，此处应指奇妙的冰雕。故选B。 7．句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。 looking out留神；working out计算；putting out熄灭；starting out开始。根据“you can’t help … to see the ice city”可知，此处应指忍不住出发去冰城。故选D。 8．句意：但你去之前，带上一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“… you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival.”可知，此处应指去之前带上有用的信息武装自己。故选A。 9．句意：你可以把你的旅行计划为3到5天。 field领域；camp营地；tour旅行；film电影。根据“for 3 to 5 days”可知，此处应指旅行计划为3至5天。故选C。 10．句意：至少你得付机票、食物和住宿费。 take花费，主语为it；pay支付，常与for连用；cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人。根据“for”可知，此处应用pay，pay for sth.“为某物付款”。故选B。 21.（23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期中）People all over the world are talking about happiness. Different people have different ideas about it. “What’s happiness in your eyes?” Once a newspaper made a 1 in different parts of the world. Different people gave different answers 2 this question. In some Asian countries, most people think happiness means 3 . They hope to do everything well. In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money. They want to be very 4 . People everywhere seem to 5 happiness. Some put their hearts and time into their work. They feel happy when they do their work 6 . Some are looking for happiness in other ways. I hear some people say, “I’ll be happy when I get a good job.” 7 some say, “I’ll be happy when I make $20 more.” And 8 say, “I’ll be happy when the children go back to school.” When we’re happy, we usually have 9 success in our work. When we’re happy, people want to be around us and 10 our happiness. If you try your best to do anything, you’ll get your own happiness. 1．A．decision B．plan C．mistake D．survey 2．A．of B．for C．to D．from 3．A．family B．success C．wealth D．health 4．A．healthy B．excited C．relaxed D．rich 5．A．search for B．ask for C．look for D．wait for 6．A．well B．fast C．quietly D．carefully 7．A．However B．So C．While D．Because 8．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．A．less B．fewer C．more D．best 10．A．share B．see C．find D．take 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍不同的人对幸福的不同看法。 1．句意：有一次，一家报纸在世界各地做了一项调查。 decision决定；plan计划；mistake错误；survey调查。根据下文“Different people gave different answers…this question.”可知，此处指调查。故选D。 2．句意：不同的人对这个问题给出了不同的答案。 of……的；for为了；to到；from来自。answers to questions“问题的答案”，固定词组。故选C。 3．句意：在一些亚洲国家，大多数人认为幸福意味着成功。 family家庭；success成功；wealth财富；health健康。根据下文“They hope to do everything well.”可知，此处指成功。故选B。 4．句意：他们想变得非常富有。 healthy健康的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；rich富有的。根据上文“In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money.”可知，此处指富有的。故选D。 5．句意：世界各地的人们似乎都在寻找幸福。 search for搜索；ask for请求；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“People everywhere seem to…happiness.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指寻找幸福。故选C。 6．句意：当他们把工作做好时，他们会感到快乐。 well好；fast快速；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Some put their hearts and time into their work.”并结合选项可知，此处指当他们把工作做好时，他们会感到快乐。故选A。 7．句意：而有些人说：“当我多赚20美元时，我会很高兴。” However然而；So因此；While然而；Because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示对比的含义，应用while。故选C。 8．句意：还有人说：“孩子们回到学校后，我会很高兴的。” the other另一个；others其他人；another再一个；other另外。根据上文中的“Some are looking for happiness in other ways.”、“some people say”以及“some say”可知，此处指其他人的看法。故选B。 9．句意：当我们快乐的时候，我们通常会在工作中取得更大的成功。 less更少的；fewer较少的；more更多的；best最好的。根据“When we’re happy, we usually have…success in our work.”的句意可知，此处指当我们快乐的时候，我们通常会在工作中取得更大的成功。故选C。 10．句意：当我们快乐的时候，人们希望在我们身边，分享我们的快乐。 share分享；see看；find发现；take拿。根据“When we’re happy, people want to be around us and…our happiness.”的句意及选项可知，此处指分享我们的快乐。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$