专题06 阅读理解七选五20题（期中真题好题速递）（人教版）-备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

阅读理解七选五20题 1.（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside (乡下) in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 1 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe (欧洲) and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 2 And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic an any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 3 3 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 4 ” A．We’ll never leave the countryside! B．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C．And often there isn’t much work there. D．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E．Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G．But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. 2.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. 1 Spring bamboo shoots (春笋) 2 It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. 3 Finding nominal father (干爸) Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. 4 This old tradition was popular in Sichuan. Nutritious porridge (营养粥) It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. 5 It is also good for people with certain illnesses. A．People can hardly find spring bamboo shoots during Rain Water. B．Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. C．The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill. D．For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. E．Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. F．People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water. G．So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children. 3.（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）For the Spring Festival holiday, Wu Shaoyu managed to sell 230,000 yuan of handmade sugar on-line. Wu grew up in Xuelan, a small village in Hainan Province. Most villagers there made a living by growing sugarcanes (甘蔗). “Every family knew how to make sugar by hand. They left some sugar at home for their children. 1 ,” Wu said, as she remembered the old sweet days. 2 . Her father always said to her, “I’m getting old, and the traditional sugar-making skills are dying. I will probably never be able to eat the homemade sugar again. I’m sad.” Hearing her father’s words, she decided to help pass on (传承) the old skills. “If we lose our tradition, we will lose our ground,” she said. In 2013, Wu gave up her job in Shanghai and returned to Xuelan. She wanted to help protect and pass on the craft (手艺). To make more people know about her sugar, Wu decided to use short videos. 3 . With in two years, she uploaded about 50 videos showing the beauty of her village. As Wu’s business becomes successful, 4 . “This is a dream that has come true,” she said. “ 5 .” A．However, few people are interested in the traditional sugar-making skills B．sugar-making has been around in China for about 1,500 years C．I am glad that the traditional sugar-making craft is catching people’s eyes D．she is leading over 370 local families towards prosperity (繁荣) E．Each different part of China has its own special kind of sugar F．And they sold the rest at the local market to make money G．She started uploading videos on the Internet in April 2020 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面文章，从所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden, and it is home to about 80, 000 people. 1 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic (北极) Circle. That means it only gets about three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. 2 As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is affecting (影响) many people, especially young people. 3 The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. The website of the activity says, “ 4 But research shows it can help us form communication, and has a positive impact (积极影响) on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the key to every problem, but a hello can help a lot,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. 5 The activity also hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries.       What a great activity! Would you like to say hi to others when walking on the street? A．So they like to go outside at night. B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．People there have very little time to go outdoors. E．Lots of people there enjoy outdoor activities with friends. F．And there’s another reason why Lulea wants its people to say hi. G．A study shows that almost half of 16—29-year-olds in Lulea feel lonely. 5.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中） 1 For example, most people in the north prefer to eat meat, while southerners prefer vegetables. But where do these differences come from? A study of over 140, 000 Chinese people has shown that genetics might hold the answer, Xinhua reported. Scientists from BGl-Shenzhen, a gene study center in China, found that six genes can cause genetic differences between people from different parts of China. 2 According to the study, more people from northern China carry the FADS2 gene than those from southern China. This gene helps to metabolize (代谢) fat in the human body. 3 This helps them live more easily in northern areas, where there is more meat and fewer vegetables . 4 For example, malaria (疟疾) was once widespread in some parts of southern China. People’s genes gradually changed so that they are stronger in the face of the disease. 5 People from the south are more likely to suffer from a certain kind of blood disease. The gene G6PD causes this disease. The gene is more common in people from the south than people from the north. It seems that nature has a way of balancing (平衡) itself out. A．So it’s easier for people from southern China to digest (消化) vegetables. B．However, there are also downsides (缺点). C．People from northern China are very similar to people in southern China in many ways. D．So people from northern China are better able to digest meat and fat. E．This is a result of natural selection (选择), which leads to people having different diets and habits. F．What’s more , the study also showed that people from the south are more immune (免疫的) to certain diseases than people from the north. G．People from northern China are different from people in southern China in many ways. 6.（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期中）The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. 1 . Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. 2 , they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, some scientists started a plan. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. 3 . These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. 4 . By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, 5 . With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．this will make the farmers very happy B．farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants C．When farmers tried to grow more food in the past D．Now, with these robots, they can E．As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone F．This led to the invention of special robots G．Less and less food needs to be grown in order to feed all people 7.（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them. 1 Learn about the culture first. 2 Before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture. 3 Each culture has its own values, beliefs and prejudices (偏见). You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new. Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice doesn’t make you easier to understand. 4 . Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences, not because of intelligence. Understand rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact (接触) between people. For example, some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others. 5 A．Here are some rules. B．So don’t take it as impolite. C．Show respect for the culture. D．A little knowledge can be helpful. E．Do not treat other people as if they are silly. F．Do you think you can communicate with no words? G．People can communicate in many ways without words. 8.（22-23八年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden? 1 . Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If you has a yard, 2 , then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight. 3 . The second thing you should decide is the type of garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both? That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况). 4 . You also need to design (设计) your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. 5 . Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You’d better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience. A．You can have a picnic on the grass B．it’s too small to grow many vegetables C．it’s big enough to grow your dream garden D．This article will help you with gardening E．Tell me what your dream garden would be like F．You know that some plants can’t grow without sunlight G．Some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions 9.（22-23八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. 1 For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shins with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different. 2 He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown (小丑) and made the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. 3 　　    Hunter Adams became famous during the l980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. 4 In the film, Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend.   5 ” A．I enjoyed playing him. B．It was very successful. C．He finally gave up his studies. D．Adams succeeded in persuading other patients. E．But when he was there, he did things in different ways. F．Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. G．They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. 10.（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中） Zyko—The First Foreign Winner Street Dance of China is a popular dance competition show. The fifth season of it ended on October 30, 2022 and French dancer Zyko was crowned the winner. 46 Zyko is a choreographer (编舞师). He competed in Street Dance of China: Season Four, 1 In the fifth season, Zyko became known as a “master of geometry and space (几何空间大师)” for his cool dance style. He is especially good at isolations. When a dancer does them, he or she only moves certain body parts while the others don’t move at all. 2 More than 100 competitors took part in this competition. Performances were organized in different dance styles, such as hip hop, locking, popping and breaking. The dancers performed by themselves, in pairs, and in groups over two and a half months. Zyko had the chance to work with many Chinese dancers such as Ma Xiaolong and Si Wen. 3 At last, Zyko made it to the top. Street Dance of China is known for encouraging communication between different cultures through dance. Zyko’s last performance Shan Hai Jing: Hundred Beasts was based on stories from Shan Hai Jing. 4 Zyko and the other dancers also shared how people got together and made friends through dancing, and how they battle (较量) for hope. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．Street Dance of China: Season 5 began on August 13, 2022. B．because he is not a good break dancer. C．It was a great example of cultural communication. D．but had to leave early for personal reasons. E．Zyko is also the first foreigner to win Street Dance of China. F．During the program, there are eight main stages. G．During the eight-hour final, 13 dancers tried their best to dance. 11.（22-23八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, 1 . Here are a few communication skills to help them talk to their parents. 2 . Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about your school life. For example, 3 . Share something one of your teachers said. Even a small talk about your favorite subject can keep you feeling close. Doing things together in your free time. Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances (机会) to make small talks with your parents. Listen when your parents speak. 4 . You may even repeat what your parents said to make sure that you understood them and to let them know that you were listening to them carefully. Pick a good time to talk. 5 . Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. A．Talk about your daily school life B．Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you C．Think about what you want or need from your friends D．Make sure you have the right talk with the right person E．Find a time when your parent isn’t busy with something else F．children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents G．you can talk about how your class did at the sports meet 12.（22-23八年级下·江西抚州·期中）请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). 1 Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture (家具). 2 Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. 3 At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. 4 Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. 5 But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. A．It is our folk art. B．Paper cutting is easy to start with. C．Sometimes, people use them as gifts. D．They hope that it will bring them good luck. E．Paper cutting shows different customs (习俗) in China. F．That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. G．Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 13.（22-23八年级下·海南儋州·期中）根据短文内容, 从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day, a bat (蝙蝠) was tired. 1 But he was not lucky. A weasel (黄鼠狼) saw him sleeping and caught him. The bat said, “ 2 I know you are so friendly. ” But the weasel didn’t listen. “You are a mouse,” he said, “and I like to eat a mouse like you. “But I’m not a mouse! Shouted the bat. “Look at my wings (翅膀) . 3 Please let me go. ” So the weasel let him go. A few days later, another weasel caught the bat. This weasel liked to eat birds. 4 So he wanted to eat the bat. The bat tried to talk to this weasel too, but this weasel didn’t listen, either. “You are a bird. I’m going to eat you. ” said the weasel. “What? I’m not a bird. All birds are covered with feathers (羽毛) ,but I don’t have feathers. I’m a mouse. ” Shouted the bat. Then the weasel let him go, too. 5 A．So the bat saved his life a second time. B．He stopped and slept under a tree. C．It was a hot day. D．Please let me go, Mr. Weasel. E．I’m only a bird. F．The weasel was so friendly. G．The weasel thought the bat was a bird. 14.（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期中）We have a saying that “Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. 1 This traditional value (价值观) has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good example for me, too. 2 Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love. 3 Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. 4 As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving (表现) well. In China, many schools have activities to promote (弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. 5 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．By doing these things we show stronger love for our parents! B．The first thing I can do is washing clothes. C．I think filial piety is a natural thing. D．It’s natural that we have to do something for them. E．So it is important for us to respect (尊重) and take care of our parents. F．Every week she goes to visit her mom and looks after her. G．Children should spend all of their time doing homework. 15.（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 How to be outgoing    If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the followings. You can make it.      1 When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease (自在) when talking with others.     Try to smile more. 2 Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will walk away from an angry-looking face.     Talk to others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you. 3 Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people?      4 Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste (浪费) time worrying about your looks or if people like you.     Reward (奖励) yourself. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” 5 Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” any more when you talk to others. A．Turn your attention (注意力) to somewhere else. B．Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream. C．People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. D．Don’t laugh at others. E．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. F．Tell people you are shy. G．Be outgoing, you will make a lot of friends. 16.（22-23八年级下·江西九江·期末）American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English. 1 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (单独地). They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. 3 In England, if you are going to call your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a pen?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. 79 Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places.the languages change in different way. This is what has happened to English. 4 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. A．English is widely used in China. B．It can also happen to other languages like French. C．For example, the vocabulary (词汇) for cars and driving is very different. D．They say “Have you a pen?” E．English in these two countries is different only in sound. F．First of all, they sound very different. G．Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries. 17.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）完成短文 Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (性格)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.​ 1 ​They look very serious. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness (整洁), especially the women, so they always keep their houses clean. 2 ​They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. Holidays are very long in France. Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. 3 It is very easy to make friends with them. 4 And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. 5 And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. A．They don’t like to speak more words. B．They are more outgoing than the Germans. C．In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. D．Compared to the Frenchmen, Americans are more outgoing. E．So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. F．They may be talkative (话多的). G．But Europeans don’t seem to share the same habits. 18.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. 1 Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at. 2 People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Then, people will pay more attention to you and like to talk with you. 3 Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring, people will want to share more with you. 4 You just listen. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬) and admire (羡慕), not just with those who we are easy to meet. 5 That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. The eye-touching is a good way of communication between each other. A．Talk about things you like and do best. B．The easiest way to make friends is to go out. C．Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. D．Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun. E．Be a good listener. F．It is easy to make friends when you are inside. G．Give other people chances to express themselves. 19.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted? How to repair the broken relationship? 1 Before doing that, here is something you have to know. Why do we argue? 2 You might think your football team is fantastic, but your friend disagrees. Or your friend always uses your things without asking. Sometimes, especially when you are angry, things can be out of control and you’ll say or do something you regret. Arguing and disagreeing with others is normal in our lives. What does saying sorry mean? We all make mistake. Apologizing (道歉) is a way of admitting (承认) we’ve got something wrong and will try not to do it again. Ted, aged 12, said, “ 3 However, we have to try to do it if we want to make something better.” Dr. Jennifer Thomas, a psychologist (心理学家), believes an apology needs to show the other person that we’re really sorry. What if it’s not my mistake? Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame (责任) when it’s not your mistake. When you feel this is happening, there are some things you can do. 4 Then, you can explain to him or her how it made you feel. If you two still can’t agree with each other, you could ask a parent or teacher for help. Does apologizing always work? An apology isn’t a magic stick. 5 . So even after you’ve said sorry, you will still feel sad sometimes. But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising to do better next time. A．Sometimes it’s hard to say sorry. B．There is no need to say sorry. C．We argue for all kinds of reasons. D．Understanding and accepting the apology takes times. E．First, try talking about why you argued with him or her. F．Making an apology is a good way to help you become friends again. G．Why not make an apology? 20.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today, I will introduce my hometown to all of you. Zhenjiang is a well-known historical beautiful city at the lower reaches on the south bank of Yangtze River. 1 . The citizens (居民) with Eastern and Western Chinese culture background live together here. Zhenjiang covers an area of 3843 kilometres with the people of 2.92 million. Zhenjiang is a national historical culture city, one of the birth places of Eastern Chinese culture.    2 , it is full of different customs and cultural backgrounds. Zhenjiang is one of the top tourism cities in China. It is best known as “The City With Hills and Woods”. 3 , and it is also called “The Landscape by Yangtze River”. The rivers and canals are inside and surrounded (环绕的) the city. So, Zhenjiang is praised (赞誉) as “No.1 Scenery of Rivers and Hills in China”.    4 . It was built in Dongjin Dynasty, it has a history of 1600 years. The story of White Snake happened here. On the top of Jinshan, You can see Liuyun Pavilion (留云亭), three hundred years ago, Emperor Kangxi wrote “Jiang Tian Yi Lan” in it. 5 . Zhenjiang is also praised as Vinegar City, do you know why? Come and visit, you will have a fantastic time here. A．The city has a long history of more than 3000 years B．Many visitors climb on the top to watch the words C．The Yangtze River and Grand Canal (大运河) meet across at the side of the city D．People like to enjoy the views of the river and the hills E．The mountains from West China are ended in Zhenjiang F．There are many places of interest in Zhenjiang G．Among all the places of interest, Jinshan is the most famous 21.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20th every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 1 ● Developing close relationships According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. 2 ● 3 A six-week experiment (实验) by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day. ● Showing thanks According to Martin Seligman, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Pennsylvania, US, writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long-term increases in happiness. 4 ● It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. 105 A．The good thing can be as small as “my grandparents were happy when brought them food and drinks.” B．Doing kind. C．Happiness also changes as we grow. D．Here are some tips to help you be happy. E．They protect people from life’s hardships and help people live longer and healthier. F．Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. G．To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解七选五20题 1.（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside (乡下) in large numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city. 1 Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city. But in the big cities of Europe (欧洲) and America, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life. 2 And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to sit in traffic an any more. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isn’t polluted. So they move out. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields! 3 3 After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. Country people are very different and aren’t always very friendly. As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “ 4 ” A．We’ll never leave the countryside! B．I’m so glad that I’m back in the city! C．And often there isn’t much work there. D．They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city. E．Most old people prefer to stay in their hometown. F．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends. G．But not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了许多有钱并希望过安静的生活的家庭想要到农村去，因为他们厌倦了城市的喧嚣、拥挤的街道、繁忙的交通。他们想在农村开始新的生活，结交新的朋友。但是并非所有从城市搬到乡村的人都是快乐的。 1．根据上文“They leave because the countryside is much poorer than the city.”和下文“Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the countryside.”可知，空处应是继续讲述“离开农村”的原因。选项C“并且通常那里没有太多的工作”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a quieter life.”和下文“And they are tired of the crowded (拥堵) streets, crowded trains and buses...”可知，空处应是说明为何这些家庭想要过一种更安静的生活。选项D“他们厌倦了城市的噪音和肮脏”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“...and other people move to the real countryside with sheep and cows and green fields!”可知，空处应是讲述搬到乡村后的不一样的生活，选项F“在那里，他们开始新的生活，并尝试结交新朋友”符合语境。故选F。 4．上文提到从城市搬到乡村的人起初都带着美好的想象，根据下文“After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake...”可知，很多人真正搬到乡村住之后才发现事实与自己所想象的不同，所以此处应是表转折，选项G“但并非所有从城市搬到农村的人都快乐”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. ‘It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,’ they say.”可知，重新搬回城里的人很开心，选项B“我很高兴我回到了这个城市”符合语境。故选B。 2.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a traditional Chinese solar calendar. Rain Water is one of them in spring. There will be more rain and it will get warmer after Rain Water comes. 1 Spring bamboo shoots (春笋) 2 It is said that one can only know the taste of spring after enjoying spring bamboo shoots. So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago. Return of cold People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast. 3 Finding nominal father (干爸) Another old tradition is to find a nominal father for little kids. Rain brings new lives to the earth. Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth. 4 This old tradition was popular in Sichuan. Nutritious porridge (营养粥) It’s thought that the wet air during Rain Water is bad for people’s stomach. So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. 5 It is also good for people with certain illnesses. A．People can hardly find spring bamboo shoots during Rain Water. B．Here are four things you may not know about Rain Water. C．The weather during Rain Water can stop people from getting ill. D．For this reason, it’s better to keep warm clothes on during Rain Water. E．Rain Water is the best time to enjoy fresh bamboo shoots in a year. F．People in Beijing often have such porridge during Rain Water. G．So they wanted a nominal father to show their good wishes on their children. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历中的“雨水”节气的四件事。 1．根据下文小标题“Spring bamboo shoots (春笋)，Return of cold，Finding nominal father (干爸)，Nutritious porridge (营养粥)”，可知，后文介绍了关于雨水的四件事，选项B“关于雨水，你可能不知道以下四件事。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“So during Rain Water, we can often see the spring bamboo shoots in markets.”可知，在雨水期间，我们可以看到很多新鲜的竹笋，选项E“雨水是一年中享受新鲜竹笋的最佳时间。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“People need to be careful about returning cold in the late spring during Rain Water. People will meet colder weather because the air gets wet very fast.”可知，在雨水期间，人们也要注意会遇到更冷的天气，选项D“因此，雨水时最好穿上保暖的衣服。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Parents in the past believed that finding a nominal father would give kids healthy growth.”可知，父母认为在此期间给孩子找干爸会让孩子健康成长，选项G“所以他们想要一个干爸来表达他们对孩子的良好祝愿。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“So a bowl of nutritious porridge with Chinese herb medicine is the best way to warm the body. ”可知，此处提到了雨水期间喝营养粥对身体有好处，选项F“北京人经常在雨水的时候喝这种粥。”符合语境。故选F。 3.（23-24八年级下·陕西西安·期中）For the Spring Festival holiday, Wu Shaoyu managed to sell 230,000 yuan of handmade sugar on-line. Wu grew up in Xuelan, a small village in Hainan Province. Most villagers there made a living by growing sugarcanes (甘蔗). “Every family knew how to make sugar by hand. They left some sugar at home for their children. 1 ,” Wu said, as she remembered the old sweet days. 2 . Her father always said to her, “I’m getting old, and the traditional sugar-making skills are dying. I will probably never be able to eat the homemade sugar again. I’m sad.” Hearing her father’s words, she decided to help pass on (传承) the old skills. “If we lose our tradition, we will lose our ground,” she said. In 2013, Wu gave up her job in Shanghai and returned to Xuelan. She wanted to help protect and pass on the craft (手艺). To make more people know about her sugar, Wu decided to use short videos. 3 . With in two years, she uploaded about 50 videos showing the beauty of her village. As Wu’s business becomes successful, 4 . “This is a dream that has come true,” she said. “ 5 .” A．However, few people are interested in the traditional sugar-making skills B．sugar-making has been around in China for about 1,500 years C．I am glad that the traditional sugar-making craft is catching people’s eyes D．she is leading over 370 local families towards prosperity (繁荣) E．Each different part of China has its own special kind of sugar F．And they sold the rest at the local market to make money G．She started uploading videos on the Internet in April 2020 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了由于传统制糖技术无人传承，面临失传的危险，吴用短视频来让更多的人了解她的糖，借此来保护和传承这项手艺。 1．根据“Every family knew how to make sugar by hand. They left some sugar at home for their children”可知，每个家庭都知道如何手工制作糖，他们把一些糖留在家里给孩子。选项F“他们把剩下的卖到当地市场赚钱”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“I’m getting old, and the traditional sugar-making skills are dying. I will probably never be able to eat the homemade sugar again. I’m sad.”可知，此处描述传统的制糖技术快要失传了。选项A“然而，很少有人对传统的制糖技术感兴趣”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“To make more people know about her sugar, Wu decided to use short videos.”可知，为了让更多的人了解她的糖，吴决定用短视频。G“她从2020年4月开始在互联网上上传视频”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“As Wu’s business becomes successful”可知，此处应介绍随着吴的生意越来越成功，发生了什么。选项D“她正在带领370多个当地家庭走向繁荣”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“This is a dream that has come true”可知，她的梦想实现了，这里还是她说的话。选项C“我很高兴传统的制糖工艺吸引了人们的眼球”符合语境，故选C。 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面文章，从所给的选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使文章通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Lulea is one of the biggest cities in northern Sweden, and it is home to about 80, 000 people. 1 The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other. Lulea is around 150 kilometers south of the Arctic (北极) Circle. That means it only gets about three hours of sunlight each day during the winter. 2 As a result, they seldom communicate with each other. Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is affecting (影响) many people, especially young people. 3 The “Say Hi” activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely. The website of the activity says, “ 4 But research shows it can help us form communication, and has a positive impact (积极影响) on health and safety.” “Of course, it’s not the key to every problem, but a hello can help a lot,” says Asa Koski, the city worker who thought of the activity. 5 The activity also hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries.       What a great activity! Would you like to say hi to others when walking on the street? A．So they like to go outside at night. B．It’s also home to the “Say Hi” activity. C．Saying hi to your neighbors is a small thing. D．People there have very little time to go outdoors. E．Lots of people there enjoy outdoor activities with friends. F．And there’s another reason why Lulea wants its people to say hi. G．A study shows that almost half of 16—29-year-olds in Lulea feel lonely. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个城市开展了一个叫“打招呼”的活动。 1．根据下文“The purpose of the activity is to ask people to greet each other.”可知，此处提及某个活动。B项“这里也是‘打招呼’活动的发源地。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“As a result, they seldom communicate with each other.”可知，因为人们很少外出，所以彼此之间很少交流，D项“那里的人们很少有时间去户外。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Swedish people are also known for being quite shy. The above is affecting (影响) many people, especially young people.”可知，此处说的是害羞对年轻人的影响，G项“一项研究表明，Lulea16—29岁的年轻人中几乎有一半感到孤独。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“The ‘Say Hi’ activity hopes that a simple hello might make people feel less lonely.”以及下文“But research shows it can help us form communication, and has a positive impact (积极影响) on health and safety.”可知，此处说的是打招呼这个简单的行为，C项“跟邻居打招呼是件小事。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据下文“The activity also hopes that greetings will lead to a friendlier, safer and closer community, which might also encourage more people to move there—including those from other countries.”可知，此处要引出举办这个活动的另一个原因，F项“还有另一个原因，为什么Lulea希望它的人民打招呼。”符合语境。故选F。 5.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中） 1 For example, most people in the north prefer to eat meat, while southerners prefer vegetables. But where do these differences come from? A study of over 140, 000 Chinese people has shown that genetics might hold the answer, Xinhua reported. Scientists from BGl-Shenzhen, a gene study center in China, found that six genes can cause genetic differences between people from different parts of China. 2 According to the study, more people from northern China carry the FADS2 gene than those from southern China. This gene helps to metabolize (代谢) fat in the human body. 3 This helps them live more easily in northern areas, where there is more meat and fewer vegetables . 4 For example, malaria (疟疾) was once widespread in some parts of southern China. People’s genes gradually changed so that they are stronger in the face of the disease. 5 People from the south are more likely to suffer from a certain kind of blood disease. The gene G6PD causes this disease. The gene is more common in people from the south than people from the north. It seems that nature has a way of balancing (平衡) itself out. A．So it’s easier for people from southern China to digest (消化) vegetables. B．However, there are also downsides (缺点). C．People from northern China are very similar to people in southern China in many ways. D．So people from northern China are better able to digest meat and fat. E．This is a result of natural selection (选择), which leads to people having different diets and habits. F．What’s more , the study also showed that people from the south are more immune (免疫的) to certain diseases than people from the north. G．People from northern China are different from people in southern China in many ways. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了我国南北方人在饮食偏好上的差异及其基因根源。 1．根据“For example, most people in the north prefer to eat meat, while southerners prefer vegetables.”可知，后文提到了中国南方和北方的人们有一些不同之处。选项G “中国北方人在许多方面与南方人不同。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Scientists from BGl-Shenzhen, a gene study center in China, found that six genes can cause genetic differences between people from different parts of China.”可知，前文提到了是基因导致中国不同地区的人之间的遗传差异。选项E “这是自然选择的结果，导致人们有不同的饮食和习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“This helps them live more easily in northern areas, where there is more meat and fewer vegetables.”可知，此处介绍北方人喜欢吃肉的原因。选项D “所以中国北方人能更好地消化肉和脂肪。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“For example, malaria (疟疾) was once widespread in some parts of southern China.”可知，此处介绍南方人与北方人在疾病上的差异，选项F “更重要的是，研究还表明，南方人对某些疾病的免疫力比北方人强。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“People from the south are more likely to suffer from a certain kind of blood disease.”可知，此提到了缺点，选项B“然而，也有缺点。”符合语境。故选B。 6.（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期中）The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. 1 . Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. 2 , they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, some scientists started a plan. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. 3 . These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. 4 . By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions (预测) about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, 5 . With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．this will make the farmers very happy B．farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants C．When farmers tried to grow more food in the past D．Now, with these robots, they can E．As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone F．This led to the invention of special robots G．Less and less food needs to be grown in order to feed all people 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们研发了特殊的机器人帮助农民种植植物。 1．根据上文“The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year.”和下文“Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult.”可知，此处应是表达人口越来越多需要更多的粮食，结合选项，E选项“因此，人们需要种植更多的粮食来养活每个人”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment.”可知，此处讲的是过去的事，结合选项，C选项“过去，当农民试图种植更多的粮食时”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据下文“These special robots move around on farms.”可知，此处应是表达特殊机器人被发明了出来，结合选项，F选项“这导致了特殊机器人的诞生”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant.”可知，此处应是表达现如今的状况，结合选项，D选项“但是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick”可知，此处讲发现植物生病之后的事情，结合选项，B选项“农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前迅速将它们扔掉”符合语境。故选B。 7.（23-24八年级下·四川广元·期中）It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them. 1 Learn about the culture first. 2 Before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture. 3 Each culture has its own values, beliefs and prejudices (偏见). You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new. Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice doesn’t make you easier to understand. 4 . Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences, not because of intelligence. Understand rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact (接触) between people. For example, some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others. 5 A．Here are some rules. B．So don’t take it as impolite. C．Show respect for the culture. D．A little knowledge can be helpful. E．Do not treat other people as if they are silly. F．Do you think you can communicate with no words? G．People can communicate in many ways without words. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章就如何与来自其他不同文化的人建立良好关系提出了四点建议：学习其他文化；尊重文化；讲话要清楚、语速要慢；理解关于肢体接触的规则。 1．根据“It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them.”可知是总起，由后文描述可知，后文讲了一些规则，选项A“这里有一些规则”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Learn about the culture first.”可知此处提及学习文化，由“You may even learn something new.”可知可以学到一些新东西。选项D“一点点知识可能会有帮助”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Each culture has its own values, beliefs and prejudices (偏见).”可知要尊重文化。选项C“尊重文化”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences, not because of intelligence.”可知提及智力，选项E“不要把别人当成傻瓜”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Some cultures may expect more physical contact (接触) between people.”可知一些文化可能期望更多的身体接触，所以不是没礼貌，选项B“所以不要认为这是不礼貌的”符合语境，故选B。 8.（22-23八年级下·陕西咸阳·期中）Everyone loves to have a garden. But do you know how to grow a garden? 1 . Decide the place where to grow a garden first. If you has a yard, 2 , then choose it. A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight. 3 . The second thing you should decide is the type of garden. Do you want a vegetable garden, a flower garden or a combination (结合) of both? That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况). 4 . You also need to design (设计) your garden. Decide where to grow tomatoes, carrots or flowers. Make a perfect plan to make your garden look more beautiful. It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden. 5 . Then you can not only enjoy the vegetables you grow but also the beautiful flowers. You’d better ask someone who has lots of gardening experience. A．You can have a picnic on the grass B．it’s too small to grow many vegetables C．it’s big enough to grow your dream garden D．This article will help you with gardening E．Tell me what your dream garden would be like F．You know that some plants can’t grow without sunlight G．Some plants need more water while some grow well in dry conditions 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何打造一个美丽的小花园。 1．根据“But do you know how to grow a garden?”和下文可知，此处引出方法，承上启下，选项D“这篇文章将帮助你园艺”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If you has a yard,…, then choose it”可知，此处说的是如果你有一个院子，它足够大就可以打造成花园，选项C“它足够大，可以种植你梦想中的花园”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“A very important point you need to consider is plenty of sunlight.”可知，此处在说植物需要阳光，选项F“你知道有些植物没有阳光就不能生长”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“That is because different plants grow in different weather conditions (状况).”可知，此处在介绍不同的植物生长所需的天气不一样，选项G“有些植物需要更多的水，而有些植物在干燥的条件下生长得很好”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“It’s also a good idea to cover some green grass on other space of the garden.”可知，此处与草地有关，选项A“你可以在草地上野餐”符合语境。故选A。 9.（22-23八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, in America. 1 For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shins with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different. 2 He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face so he looked like a clown (小丑) and made the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors. 3 　　    Hunter Adams became famous during the l980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. 4 In the film, Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend.   5 ” A．I enjoyed playing him. B．It was very successful. C．He finally gave up his studies. D．Adams succeeded in persuading other patients. E．But when he was there, he did things in different ways. F．Adams believed that people in hospital need more than just medicine. G．They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了亨特·亚当斯是一个不寻常的医生，他认为病人需要的不仅仅是药品，还有快乐。他看到不快乐和孤独的人，他试图帮助他们。后来亚当斯开了家自己的医院，环球影业拍了一部关于他生活的电影，非常成功。 1．根据“For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shins with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.”可知，亚当斯在美国弗吉尼亚州的一所医学院做了很多不一样的事情，想让病人笑起来。选项E “但当他在那里的时候，他用不同的方式做事。” 符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them, not just as patients, but as people too.”可知，亚当斯想帮助孤独，悲伤的人，不仅仅是作为病人，更是作为人。选项F “亚当斯认为住院的人需要的不仅仅是药物。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Adams opened his own hospital, called The Gesundheit Institute, with some other doctors.”可知，亚当斯和其他医生一起开了一家医院。选项G “他们希望这是一个与病人有不同工作方式的地方。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Hunter Adams became famous during the l980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life.”可知，此处在讲述环球影业拍了一部关于亚当斯生活的电影。选项B “它很成功。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s a friend.”可知，此处是亚当斯扮演者对亚当斯的描述。选项A“我喜欢扮演他。”符合语境。故选A。 10.（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期中） Zyko—The First Foreign Winner Street Dance of China is a popular dance competition show. The fifth season of it ended on October 30, 2022 and French dancer Zyko was crowned the winner. 46 Zyko is a choreographer (编舞师). He competed in Street Dance of China: Season Four, 1 In the fifth season, Zyko became known as a “master of geometry and space (几何空间大师)” for his cool dance style. He is especially good at isolations. When a dancer does them, he or she only moves certain body parts while the others don’t move at all. 2 More than 100 competitors took part in this competition. Performances were organized in different dance styles, such as hip hop, locking, popping and breaking. The dancers performed by themselves, in pairs, and in groups over two and a half months. Zyko had the chance to work with many Chinese dancers such as Ma Xiaolong and Si Wen. 3 At last, Zyko made it to the top. Street Dance of China is known for encouraging communication between different cultures through dance. Zyko’s last performance Shan Hai Jing: Hundred Beasts was based on stories from Shan Hai Jing. 4 Zyko and the other dancers also shared how people got together and made friends through dancing, and how they battle (较量) for hope. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．Street Dance of China: Season 5 began on August 13, 2022. B．because he is not a good break dancer. C．It was a great example of cultural communication. D．but had to leave early for personal reasons. E．Zyko is also the first foreigner to win Street Dance of China. F．During the program, there are eight main stages. G．During the eight-hour final, 13 dancers tried their best to dance. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了《这就是街舞》第五季中一个外国人夺冠。 1．根据“The fifth season of it ended on October 30, 2022 and French dancer Zyko was crowned the winner. ”可知，第五季于2022年10月30日结束，法国舞者Zyko获得冠军。选项E“Zyko也是第一个获得《这就是街舞》冠军的外国人。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“He competed in Street Dance of China: Season Four”可知，Zyko参加了《这就是街舞》第四季。结合“In the fifth season, Zyko became known as”可知，他也参加了第五季。选项D“但因为个人原因不得不提前离开。”符合语境，说的是他第四季没有完全参与，故选D。 3．根据“More than 100 competitors took part in this competition. ”可知，很多人参加这个节目。选项A“《这就是街舞》第五季于2022年8月13日开播。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Zyko had the chance to work with many Chinese dancers such as Ma Xiaolong and Si Wen...At last, Zyko made it to the top.”可知，Zyko与许多中国舞者合作，最后Zyko获胜。选项G“在8个小时的决赛中，13名舞者竭尽全力跳舞。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Zyko’s last performance Shan Hai Jing: Hundred Beasts was based on stories from Shan Hai Jing. ”可知，Zyko的最后一场演出就是根据《山海经》的故事改编的。选项C“这是文化交流的一个很好的例子。”符合语境，故选C。 11.（22-23八年级下·陕西宝鸡·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all know that communication between parents and children is very important. But sometimes, 1 . Here are a few communication skills to help them talk to their parents. 2 . Your parents are always interested in your school life. Then you can say something about your school life. For example, 3 . Share something one of your teachers said. Even a small talk about your favorite subject can keep you feeling close. Doing things together in your free time. Go for a walk. Do sports together. Cook, eat, play, make music, help out, or just hang out together. These things give you chances (机会) to make small talks with your parents. Listen when your parents speak. 4 . You may even repeat what your parents said to make sure that you understood them and to let them know that you were listening to them carefully. Pick a good time to talk. 5 . Ask, “Can we talk? Is now a good time?” Try to find a quiet place. And then, just get started. A．Talk about your daily school life B．Don’t cut in when your parents are talking to you C．Think about what you want or need from your friends D．Make sure you have the right talk with the right person E．Find a time when your parent isn’t busy with something else F．children don’t know how to have a talk with their parents G．you can talk about how your class did at the sports meet 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．G 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要给出了一些帮助孩子与父母沟通的技巧。 1．根据“Here are a few communication skills to help them talk to their parents.”可知，此处是指有时，孩子不知道如何与父母沟通，选项F“孩子不知道如何与父母交谈”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Your parents are always interested in your school life.”可知，此处是建议谈学校的生活，选项A“谈论你的日常学校生活”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Share something one of your teachers said.”可知，此处是具体介绍谈学校生活的某个方面，选项G“你可以谈谈你们班在运动会上的表现”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“Listen when your parents speak.”可知，父母说话时，要倾听，不要插嘴，选项B“你父母跟你说话时不要插嘴”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Pick a good time to talk.”可知，此处是说谈话的时间，选项E“找一个你父母不忙于其它事情的时间”符合语境。故选E。 12.（22-23八年级下·江西抚州·期中）请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 When people say Chinese culture, we often think of paper cutting. Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China. Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration (装饰). 1 Most paper-cuts are made of red paper, because red means good luck in Chinese culture. Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture (家具). 2 Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes. During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) “Fu” upside down on the door. 3 At wedding ceremonies (婚礼), you can always see paper-cuts of the character “Xi”. It means that the new couple can enjoy happiness together. 4 Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish. It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. 5 But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it. A．It is our folk art. B．Paper cutting is easy to start with. C．Sometimes, people use them as gifts. D．They hope that it will bring them good luck. E．Paper cutting shows different customs (习俗) in China. F．That is why paper-cuts are also called “window flowers”. G．Paper cutting has developed into different styles in different parts of China. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．D 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。 1．根据上文“Paper cutting is an art form with a long history in China.Traditional paper-cuts were first put on windows for decoration.”可知，说的是传统的剪纸最早出现在窗户上装饰，选项F“这就是为什么剪纸也被称为‘窗花’的原因”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Today, people use paper-cuts to decorate not only windows,but also doors and other furniture (家具).”可知，说的是剪纸的用途，选项C“有时，人们用它们作为礼物”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“During the Spring Festival, for example, many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character (汉字) ‘Fu’ upside down on the door.”可知，说的是把“福”倒着贴，选项D“他们希望这能给他们带来好运”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Paper-cuts from the north of China usually have interesting shapes. In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes (主题) of flowers, fruit, birds and fish.”可知，说的是南北剪纸的特点，选项G“剪纸在中国不同地区发展出不同的风格”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“It’s quite easy to learn paper cutting. With a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors, you can try to make your own paper-cuts. ”和下文“But you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.”可知，说的是剪纸容易学但需要大量的练习和想象力，选项B“剪纸很容易上手”符合语境。故选B。 13.（22-23八年级下·海南儋州·期中）根据短文内容, 从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One day, a bat (蝙蝠) was tired. 1 But he was not lucky. A weasel (黄鼠狼) saw him sleeping and caught him. The bat said, “ 2 I know you are so friendly. ” But the weasel didn’t listen. “You are a mouse,” he said, “and I like to eat a mouse like you. “But I’m not a mouse! Shouted the bat. “Look at my wings (翅膀) . 3 Please let me go. ” So the weasel let him go. A few days later, another weasel caught the bat. This weasel liked to eat birds. 4 So he wanted to eat the bat. The bat tried to talk to this weasel too, but this weasel didn’t listen, either. “You are a bird. I’m going to eat you. ” said the weasel. “What? I’m not a bird. All birds are covered with feathers (羽毛) ,but I don’t have feathers. I’m a mouse. ” Shouted the bat. Then the weasel let him go, too. 5 A．So the bat saved his life a second time. B．He stopped and slept under a tree. C．It was a hot day. D．Please let me go, Mr. Weasel. E．I’m only a bird. F．The weasel was so friendly. G．The weasel thought the bat was a bird. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了黄鼠狼和蝙蝠的故事。 1．根据“A weasel(黄鼠狼) saw him sleeping and caught him.”可知，蝙蝠累了，正在睡觉，B选项“他停下来在树下睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“A weasel(黄鼠狼) saw him sleeping and caught him.”及“I know you are so friendly.”可知，黄鼠狼抓住了蝙蝠，蝙蝠在祈求黄鼠狼放过他，D选项“请放了我，黄鼠狼先生。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Look at my wings(翅膀) . ”可知，蝙蝠在向黄鼠狼证明他不是鸟，选项E“我不是一只鸟”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“This weasel liked to eat birds.”及“So he wanted to eat the bat.”可知，黄鼠狼觉得蝙蝠是鸟所以想吃了他，选项G“黄鼠狼以为蝙蝠是一只鸟。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Then the weasel let him go, too.”可知，蝙蝠又一次救了自己一命，选项A“于是蝙蝠第二次救了他的命。”符合语境。故选A。 14.（22-23八年级下·云南昆明·期中）We have a saying that “Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)”. 1 This traditional value (价值观) has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》). My mom sets a good example for me, too. 2 Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love. 3 Our parents do so many things for us. They feed us, look after us and teach us. 4 As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving (表现) well. In China, many schools have activities to promote (弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a “thank you card”. 5 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．By doing these things we show stronger love for our parents! B．The first thing I can do is washing clothes. C．I think filial piety is a natural thing. D．It’s natural that we have to do something for them. E．So it is important for us to respect (尊重) and take care of our parents. F．Every week she goes to visit her mom and looks after her. G．Children should spend all of their time doing homework. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为孝顺是非常重要的，百善孝为先，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。 1．根据前句“We have a saying that ‘Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues (百善孝为先)’.”可知，我们有一句谚语说“百善孝为先”。根据后句“This traditional value (价值观) has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation through many different stories, like the Twenty-four Filial Exemplars (《二十四孝》).”可知，这种传统价值观通过许多不同的故事代代相传。这说的是孝顺的重要。选项E“因此，对我们来说，尊重和照顾父母是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据前句“My mom sets a good example for me, too.”可知，我妈妈也为我树立了一个好榜样。这说的是妈妈树立的榜样。选项F“她每周都去看望她妈妈并照顾她。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Then I got the idea to care for my mom as well. When my mom gets sick, I cook for her. I also prepare birthday gifts for her to show my love.”可知，然后我也有了照顾我妈妈的想法。当我妈妈生病的时候，我会给她做饭。我还为她准备生日礼物来表达我的爱。这说的是作者对孝顺的观点。选项C“我认为孝顺是一件很自然的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据后句“As teenagers, filial piety may just mean not always arguing with parents, and trying to make them happy by behaving (表现) well.”可知，作为青少年，孝顺可能只是意味着不总是与父母争吵，并试图通过良好的行为让他们高兴。这说的是可以做些事情体现孝顺。选项D“我们必须为他们做点什么是很自然的。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前句“In China, many schools have activities to promote (弘扬) filial piety, such as cooking for parents, helping wash their feet or writing a ‘thank you card’.”可知，在中国，许多学校都有促进孝道的活动，比如为父母做饭。、帮助他们洗脚或写一张“感谢卡”。这说的是为父母做一些事情。选项A“通过做这些事情，我们表达了对父母更强烈的爱！”符合语境。故选A。 15.（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期中）根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。 How to be outgoing    If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the followings. You can make it.      1 When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at ease (自在) when talking with others.     Try to smile more. 2 Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will walk away from an angry-looking face.     Talk to others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you. 3 Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people?      4 Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste (浪费) time worrying about your looks or if people like you.     Reward (奖励) yourself. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “You did it!” 5 Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” any more when you talk to others. A．Turn your attention (注意力) to somewhere else. B．Or it could be something bigger, like buying yourself an ice-cream. C．People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. D．Don’t laugh at others. E．Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. F．Tell people you are shy. G．Be outgoing, you will make a lot of friends. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何变得外向。 1．根据“When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better.”可知，此处指要让他人知道你很害羞，F项“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Try to smile more.”可知，本段说的是微笑的好处，C项“人们认为你很友好，很容易交谈。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Talk to others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you.”可知，本段说的是要说他人的好话，E项“想想当有人对你说一些好的话时，你的感觉有多好。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you.”可知，此处说的是想想如何享受派对或游戏，不要浪费时间想不好的事情。A项“把注意力转向其他地方。” 符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Reward yourself. Each time after you say ‘hi’ or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself ‘You did it!’”可知，此处说的是要奖励自己。B项“或者它可以是更大的东西，比如给自己买一个冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选B。 16.（22-23八年级下·江西九江·期末）American and British people both speak English. But sometimes there are some important differences between British English and American English. 1 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (单独地). They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate. Sound is not the only difference. Words sometimes have different meanings, too. 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries. 3 In England, if you are going to call your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”. There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a pen?” But the British often leave out the helping verb. 79 Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places.the languages change in different way. This is what has happened to English. 4 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France. A．English is widely used in China. B．It can also happen to other languages like French. C．For example, the vocabulary (词汇) for cars and driving is very different. D．They say “Have you a pen?” E．English in these two countries is different only in sound. F．First of all, they sound very different. G．Many expressions (表达) are also different in the two countries. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲了美式英语和英式英语一些重要的区别。 1．根据“Often, Americans don’t say each word separately (单独地). ”可知，此处是说两种英语发音不同，选项F“首先，它们听起来很不一样。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”可知，此处举例说明有时候单词的含义不同，选项C“例如，汽车和驾驶的词汇是非常不同的。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“In England, if you are going to call your friends, you ‘phone them up’. In America, you ‘give them a call’.”可知，此处是说表达方式也不同，选项G“两国的许多表达方式也不同。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“But the British often leave out the helping verb.”可知，此处是说英国人经常省略助动词，选项D“他们说：‘你有笔吗？’”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.”可知，此处提到了法语，设空处应该与法语有关，选项B“这种情况也可能发生在法语等其他语言上。”符合语境。故选B。 17.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）完成短文 Do you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics (性格)? The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.​ 1 ​They look very serious. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness (整洁), especially the women, so they always keep their houses clean. 2 ​They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen. Holidays are very long in France. Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. 3 It is very easy to make friends with them. 4 And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. 5 And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life. A．They don’t like to speak more words. B．They are more outgoing than the Germans. C．In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. D．Compared to the Frenchmen, Americans are more outgoing. E．So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. F．They may be talkative (话多的). G．But Europeans don’t seem to share the same habits. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了外国友人的性格特征。 1．根据前文“The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm.”可知，此处与德国人非常安静，他们总是保持冷静有关，A选项“他们不喜欢说更多的话。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”. The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.”可知，此处本段主要介绍了英国人的性格特征，C选项“在某些方面，英国人看起来和德国人一样。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“Frenchmen like travelling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries.”和后文“It is very easy to make friends with them.”可知，此处应该与法国人的性格特点有关，B选项“他们比德国人更外向。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据后文“And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don’t like to depend on others. … And in Americans’ eyes, success is an important part in their life.”可知，本段主要介绍了美国人的性格特征，D选项“与法国人相比，美国人更外向。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前文“They don’t like to depend on others.”可知，此处与独立有关，E选项“所以学生在课余时间做兼职是很常见的。”符合语境。故选E。 18.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最住选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. 1 Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other places that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at. 2 People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Then, people will pay more attention to you and like to talk with you. 3 Let people talk about themselves before talking about “me, me, me”. Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring, people will want to share more with you. 4 You just listen. Be friendly to a lot of people. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like, respect (尊敬) and admire (羡慕), not just with those who we are easy to meet. 5 That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you. The eye-touching is a good way of communication between each other. A．Talk about things you like and do best. B．The easiest way to make friends is to go out. C．Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. D．Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun. E．Be a good listener. F．It is easy to make friends when you are inside. G．Give other people chances to express themselves. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何交朋友。 1．根据“It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.”及“Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people”可知，一直待在家里很难交朋友，走出去才容易交到朋友。由此可知空处与走出去交朋友有关，B选项“交朋友最简单的方法就是出去”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Don’t be afraid to show people what you’re good at.”和“People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.”可知，不要害怕向人们展示你所擅长的，如果你有什么有趣的地方，人们就会对你感兴趣。由此可知空处与展示自己有关，A选项“谈论你喜欢和最擅长的事情”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Listening to others shows you are understanding and caring...”可知，倾听他人的声音表明你理解他人，关心他人。由此可知空处与倾听他人有关，E选项“做一个好的倾听者”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据前文可知本段与倾听他人有关，G选项“给别人表达自己的机会”符合语境，与后一句“你只要听着”衔接自然。故选G。 5．根据“The eye-touching is a good way of communication between each other”可知，眼神交流是一种很好的交流方式。由此可知空处与眼神交流有关，C选项“当你和别人说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛”符合语境，故选C。 19.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）Have you ever argued with a friend, and said or done something you regretted? How to repair the broken relationship? 1 Before doing that, here is something you have to know. Why do we argue? 2 You might think your football team is fantastic, but your friend disagrees. Or your friend always uses your things without asking. Sometimes, especially when you are angry, things can be out of control and you’ll say or do something you regret. Arguing and disagreeing with others is normal in our lives. What does saying sorry mean? We all make mistake. Apologizing (道歉) is a way of admitting (承认) we’ve got something wrong and will try not to do it again. Ted, aged 12, said, “ 3 However, we have to try to do it if we want to make something better.” Dr. Jennifer Thomas, a psychologist (心理学家), believes an apology needs to show the other person that we’re really sorry. What if it’s not my mistake? Sometimes another person may pressure you into taking the blame (责任) when it’s not your mistake. When you feel this is happening, there are some things you can do. 4 Then, you can explain to him or her how it made you feel. If you two still can’t agree with each other, you could ask a parent or teacher for help. Does apologizing always work? An apology isn’t a magic stick. 5 . So even after you’ve said sorry, you will still feel sad sometimes. But you can feel good about trying to fix things and promising to do better next time. A．Sometimes it’s hard to say sorry. B．There is no need to say sorry. C．We argue for all kinds of reasons. D．Understanding and accepting the apology takes times. E．First, try talking about why you argued with him or her. F．Making an apology is a good way to help you become friends again. G．Why not make an apology? 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何道歉能让彼此再次成为朋友。 1．根据上文“How to repair the broken relationship?”可知，此处应是介绍能修复关系再次成为朋友的方法；选项F“道歉是帮助你们再次成为朋友的好方法。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据下文“You might think your football team is fantastic, but your friend disagrees. Or your friend always uses your things without asking.”可知，此处是指吵架的理由有多种；选项C“我们有各种理由争论。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“Apologizing is a way of admitting we’ve got something wrong and will try not to do it again.”和下文“However, we have to try to do it if we want to make something better.”可知，此处是指道歉有时候有些困难；选项A“有时候很难说对不起。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“Then, you can explain to him or her how it made you feel.”可知，此处是指第一条建议；选项E“首先，试着谈谈你为什么和他/她争论。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“An apology isn’t a magic stick.”和下文“So even after you’ve said sorry, you will still feel sad sometimes.”可知，此处是指道歉不是马上就能立竿见影的，需要点时间；选项D“理解和接受道歉需要时间。”符合语境。故选D。 20.（23-24八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Today, I will introduce my hometown to all of you. Zhenjiang is a well-known historical beautiful city at the lower reaches on the south bank of Yangtze River. 1 . The citizens (居民) with Eastern and Western Chinese culture background live together here. Zhenjiang covers an area of 3843 kilometres with the people of 2.92 million. Zhenjiang is a national historical culture city, one of the birth places of Eastern Chinese culture.    2 , it is full of different customs and cultural backgrounds. Zhenjiang is one of the top tourism cities in China. It is best known as “The City With Hills and Woods”. 3 , and it is also called “The Landscape by Yangtze River”. The rivers and canals are inside and surrounded (环绕的) the city. So, Zhenjiang is praised (赞誉) as “No.1 Scenery of Rivers and Hills in China”.    4 . It was built in Dongjin Dynasty, it has a history of 1600 years. The story of White Snake happened here. On the top of Jinshan, You can see Liuyun Pavilion (留云亭), three hundred years ago, Emperor Kangxi wrote “Jiang Tian Yi Lan” in it. 5 . Zhenjiang is also praised as Vinegar City, do you know why? Come and visit, you will have a fantastic time here. A．The city has a long history of more than 3000 years B．Many visitors climb on the top to watch the words C．The Yangtze River and Grand Canal (大运河) meet across at the side of the city D．People like to enjoy the views of the river and the hills E．The mountains from West China are ended in Zhenjiang F．There are many places of interest in Zhenjiang G．Among all the places of interest, Jinshan is the most famous 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了自己的家乡——镇江。 1．根据“Zhenjiang is a well-known historical beautiful city at the lower reaches on the south bank of Yangtze River.”可知，此处继续介绍河流相关内容，选项C“长江和大运河在城市的一侧相遇。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“it is full of different customs and cultural backgrounds”可知，此处是说镇江历史悠久，选项A“这座城市有着超过三千年的历史。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“It is best known as ‘The City With Hills and Woods’”可知，此处是说与山有关的内容，选项E“起源于西部的山脉在此结束。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“On the top of Jinshan, You can see Liuyun Pavilion (留云亭)”可知，此处是在介绍金山，选项G“在所有名胜古迹中，金山是最有名的。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“three hundred years ago, Emperor Kangxi wrote ‘Jiang Tian Yi Lan’ in it”可知，此处内容与康熙皇帝提的字有关，选项B“许多游客爬上顶来欣赏这几个字。”符合语境。故选B。 21.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20th every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 1 ● Developing close relationships According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy. 2 ● 3 A six-week experiment (实验) by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day. ● Showing thanks According to Martin Seligman, a psychologist (心理学家) at the University of Pennsylvania, US, writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long-term increases in happiness. 4 ● It’s fine to be unhappy Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits and hobbies play a role in happiness. However, it’s normal to feel blue. 105 A．The good thing can be as small as “my grandparents were happy when brought them food and drinks.” B．Doing kind. C．Happiness also changes as we grow. D．Here are some tips to help you be happy. E．They protect people from life’s hardships and help people live longer and healthier. F．Don’t push yourself to be happy all the time. G．To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文主要提出了如何帮助你保持快乐的几个方法。 1．根据下文“Developing close relationships”、“Showing thanks”以及“It’s fine to be unhappy”可知，提到了几点帮助人快乐的方法。故空处应该是总述有一些帮助人快乐的建议。选项D“这里有一些可以帮助您快乐的方法。”与之相符。故选D。 2．根据上文“According to the Harvard Study of Adult Development, close relationships are the most important thing to keep people happy.”可知，描述了密切关系是保持人快乐的重要性，故空处与其重要性相关。选项E“它们保护人们免受生活困难，帮助人们活得更长久、更健康。”与之相符。故选E。 3．根据下文“A six-week experiment (实验) by the University of California, Riverside in the US found clear, short-term increases in happiness for people who practiced five acts of kindness in a day.”可知，每天做善举的人会在短期内的幸福感会增加。故空处与做善举相关。选项B“做事善良。”与之相符。故选B。 4．根据上文“writing down three things that went well at the end of each day brings long-term increases in happiness”可知，描述了记录三件进展顺利的事情会带来长期的幸福感增加，故空处与记录进展顺利的事相关。选项A“好事可以小到‘我的祖父母给他们带来食物和饮料时很高兴。’ ”与之相符。故选A。 5．根据上文“However, it’s normal to feel blue. ”可知，描述了心情不美丽是正常的现象。故空处与心情不好时的建议相关。选项F“不要强迫自己一直保持快乐。”与之相符。故选F。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$