专题03 语法填空 20题（期中真题好题速递）（人教版）-备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

语法填空 20题 1.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Confucianism (儒家思想) plays an important role in China. Chinese people 1 (follow) it for more than two thousand years. 2 (help) people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around 3 world. The 4 (important) two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to 5 (you), do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the 6 (mean) of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our 7 (day) life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and 8 to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. The most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care 9 one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: 10 we don’t follow it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 【答案】1．have followed 2．To help 3．the 4．most important 5．yourself 6．meaning 7．daily 8．how 9．of 10．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信，这五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。 1．句意：中国人已经沿袭了两千多年。根据“ for more than two thousand years”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，所以助动词用have，后跟follow的过去分词，故填have followed。 2．句意：为了帮助人们理解如何对待他人，儒家教了五常。教人们五常的目的是为了帮助人们明白如何对待他人，所以空处用动词不定式表目的，故填To help。 3．句意：它们是世界各地的普遍美德。around the world“世界各地”，固定短语，故填the。 4．句意：最重要的两个是仁和礼。此处指五常中最重要的两个，所以用最高级，important的最高级是most important。故填most important。 5．句意：己所不欲，勿施于人。根据所给词可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处用反身代词，指“对自己”，you的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 6．句意：“仁”的意思很容易理解，而“礼”的意思就有点难表达了。根据“ the ... (mean) of”可知，此处考查the meaning of“……的意思”，故填meaning 。 7．句意：一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人联系的方式。空处作定语修饰名词day，所以用day的形容词daily，故填daily。 8．句意：在儒家著作中，关于礼的讨论包括正确的喝茶方式和如何纪念祖先。根据“ the proper way to drink tea and ... to remember ancestors (祖先)”可知，此处指纪念祖先的方式，且空后是不定式，所以此处应是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。 9．句意：孝的意思是爱、尊重、服从和照顾父母的晚年。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 10．句意：如果我们不遵循它，整个世界就会陷入混乱。分析句子可知，“we don’t follow it”和“ the whole world would fall into a mess.”的肯定条件，所以用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。 2.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most mother animals love their babies and look after them well. But do you know some father animals are also great dads? Now let’s see them. Sea catfish (鲶鱼): 1 male (雄性的) sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch (孵). He does not eat during this time. It may go several 2 (week). Duck: Most male ducks live alone, 3 the ruddy ducks of North America help care for their young. Wolf: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father 4 (work) outside their “house” and brings food for the mother and pups. As the pups grow, he not only plays with them but also teaches them how 5 (kill) other animals. Monkey: There are small monkeys in South America called marmosets (狨猴). Among 6 (this) monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it and keeps it 7 (safely). When the baby can 8 (eat) food, the father feeds it. Seahorse: The male seahorse looks after the eggs for about 9 (second) months, until they hatch. He goes on protecting the young until they are able to live 10 their own. 【答案】1．A 2．weeks 3．but 4．works 5．to kill 6．these 7．safe 8．eat 9．two 10．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物界的“好爸爸”。 1．句意：雄性海鲇将幼鱼的卵放在嘴里，直到它们准备孵化。此处泛指“一个雄性鲶鱼”，male以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填A。 2．句意：它可能会持续几个星期。several后加可数名词复数weeks“周”。故填weeks。 3．句意：大多数公鸭都是独自生活的，但北美的红鸭会帮助照顾它们的幼鸭。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：当母狼分娩时，父亲在他们的“房子”外工作，并为母狼和幼狼带来食物。根据“gives”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是the father，谓语动词用单三works“工作”。故填works。 5．句意：随着幼崽的成长，他不仅和它们玩耍，还教它们如何杀死其他动物。此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to kill。 6．句意：在这些猴子中，父亲从出生起就照顾他们的孩子。修饰名词复数用these“这些”。故填these。 7．句意：当一只狨猴出生时，它的父亲会清洗它并保护它的安全。keep sth. adj.“使某物……”，safe“安全的”。故填safe。 8．句意：当婴儿能吃东西的时候，由父亲喂养。情态动词can后加动词原形eat“吃”。故填eat。 9．句意：雄性海马照看卵大约两个月，直到它们孵化。此处指“两个月”，用基数词two表示数量。故填two。 10．句意：他继续保护年轻动物，直到他们能够独立生活。on one’s own“独自”。故填on。 3.（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 The Beijing Hearing Dog Association (协会) has a plan. It offers 1 (choose) some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to take care 2 the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s 3 (easy) to train them than old dogs. Twenty four 4 (volunteer) will join in the training. They all have some experience of 5 (keep) dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn 6 special language first from the coach (教练) and then teach 7 (they) dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the dogs that perform 8 (good) will enter the next training. They will learn to understand the 9 (different) sounds, such as knocking on a door, belling a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work 10 it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 【答案】1．to choose 2．of 3．easier 4．volunteers 5．keeping 6．a 7．their 8．well 9．different 10．because 【导语】本文介绍了北京市助听犬协会的一个计划，他们决定选取一些年轻的流浪狗来对它们进行训练，让它们能帮助老人或聋人。 1．句意：它提出选择一些流浪狗并训练它们。choose“选择”，offer to do sth.“提出做某事”。故填to choose。 2．句意：这些狗将能够照顾老人和失聪的人。take care of“照顾”。故填of。 3．句意：他们会选择幼犬，因为训练它们比训练老狗更容易。根据“than”可知此处用比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 4．句意：4名志愿者将参加培训。Twenty four后加名词复数volunteers“志愿者”。故填volunteers。 5．句意：他们都有养狗的经验，他们都喜欢狗。介词of有加动名词keeping“饲养”。故填keeping。 6．句意：他们将先从教练那里学习一门特殊的语言，然后再教他们的狗。此处泛指“一门特殊的语言”，special以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：他们将先从教练那里学习一门特殊的语言，然后再教他们的狗。修饰名词dogs用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：然后，表现良好的狗将进入下一次训练。此处修饰动词用副词well。故填well。 9．句意：它们将学会理解不同的声音，比如敲门、敲钟和烧水。修饰名词sounds用形容词different“不同的”。故填different。 10．句意：有些人认为这个计划行不通，因为它要花很多钱。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。 4.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings 1 their faces and bodies. If they show their 2 (tooth) and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things 3 well. You can usually tell if someone is 4 (worry), happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words. If you have pets, you can just watch them 5 (care). Then you will know how close animal and human body language are. When a cat is feeling confident, it 6 (stand) very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. The same gesture 7 (use) by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 8 (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. We can learn a lot about 9 (we) by studying animal gestures, 10 it’s very important to know more about animal gestures. Do you agree? 【答案】1． with 2．teeth 3．as 4．worried 5．carefully 6．will stand 7．is used 8．friends’ 9．ourselves 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了人和动物在表达情感上的共同之处。 1．句意：动物用它们的脸和身体来表达它们的感情。根据“Animals show their feelings...their faces and bodies.”可知，动物用脸和身体来表达感情，with“用”符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：如果它们露出牙齿，抬起背，它们就生气了。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填teeth。 3．句意：人类也会做很多这样的事情。根据“Humans do many of these things...well.”可知，此处是as well“也”，故填as。 4．句意：你通常可以通过观察别人来判断他们是担心、高兴、生气、紧张还是骄傲。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用形容词worried，故填worried。 5．句意：如果你有宠物，你可以仔细观察它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。 6．句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。根据“When a cat is feeling confident, it...very tall and put its nose into the air.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填will stand。 7．句意：猴子也会用同样的手势向群体中的其他成员索要食物。根据“The same gesture...by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group.”可知，相同的手势会被猴子使用，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 8．句意：作为问候，猴子会触摸朋友的手。此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰hand，所以用名词复数的所有格形式。故填friends’。 9．句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。根据“We can learn a lot about...”可知，了解我们自己，用反身代词形式。故填ourselves。 10．句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 5.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she 1 (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah 2 (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of 3 (they). Ever since then, she 4 (be) a fan of American country music. Country is a 5 (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people 6 (be) kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream 7 (go) there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and 8 (do) some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous 9 (music) and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the 10 (success) singers in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” 【答案】1．was studying 2．think 3．them 4．has been 5．traditional 6．were 7．to go 8．done 9．musicians 10．successful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Sarah是如何爱上乡村音乐以及对乡村音乐的一些简介。 1．句意：但是五年前，她在英国留学的时候，从广播里听到了一首充满归乡情怀的歌。根据“But five years ago, while she…abroad in England”可知，while“当……时”，while引导时间状语从句，从句应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；she作主语，助动词应用was；study“学习”，动词，其现在分词为studying。故填was studying。 2．句意：它让莎拉想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。think“想起”，动词。根据“It made Sarah…about her family and friends back in the US.”可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填动词原形。故填think。 3．句意：她开始意识到她是多么想念他们。they“他们”，人称代词的主格。根据“She came to realize how much she actually missed all of…”可知，空前为介词“of”，空处应填宾格them“他们”。故填them。 4．句意：从那以后，她一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；she作主语，助动词应用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 5．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。根据“Country is a…kind of music”可知，空后为名词kind“种类”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。 6．句意：乡村音乐把我们带回了“美好的往昔”，那时人们彼此友好，彼此信任。根据“and trusted one another”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主语为“people”，be动词应用were。故填were。 7．句意：莎拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但她梦想有一天能去那里。go“去”，动词。根据“it is her dream…there one day”可知，此处指Sarah梦想有一天能去纳什维尔，应用动词不定式作后置定语来修饰名词“dream”，空处应填to go。故填to go。 8．句意：她已经读了很多关于这个地方的书，并做了一些研究。根据“She has already read a lot about the place and…some research on it.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；and“并且”，连词，表并列，并列相同的结构，空处应填do的过去分词，即done。故填done。 9．句意：也有很多著名的音乐家和歌手，像盖斯•布洛克斯，举办的乡村音乐会。music“音乐”，名词。根据“and singers”可知，此处指“音乐家”，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，空前无限定词，空处应填名词的复数形式。故填musicians。 10．句意：加斯是美国历史上成功的歌手之一。根据“Garth is one of the…singers in American history.”可知，空后为名词“singers”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；success“成功”，名词，其形容词形式为successful。故填successful。 6.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful one that I 1 (see) so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few 2 (friend). We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed 3 (our) a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours 4 sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much 5 (cold). We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese 6 (tour)! 7 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About 8 hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun 9 (appear). They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept silent. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started 10 (give) off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 【答案】1．have seen 2．friends 3．ourselves 4．before 5．colder 6．tourists 7．At 8．an 9．appeared 10．to give/giving 【导语】本文介绍了作者在泰山看日出的经历。 1．句意：我想这是我到目前为止见过的最漂亮的了。结合so far，可知应用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have done。故填have seen。 2．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友去度假了。a few后接名词复数，故填friends。 3．句意：这是我们第四次来这里，但我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此应使用our的反身代词。故填ourselves。 4．句意：经过短暂的讨论，我们决定在晚上11点开始，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达天堂的南门，大约在日出前2小时。根据“We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there.”可知是来看日出的，因此此处是需要在日出前到达，before“在……之前”，故填before。 5．句意：当我们到达时，天气变得冷多了。much修饰比较级colder。故填colder。 6．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！根据“Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese”可知是指很受中国游客的欢迎，tourists“游客”复数表泛指。故填tourists。 7．句意：凌晨4点，一场浓雾笼罩着山顶。具体时刻用介词at表示“在”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 8．句意：大约一个小时后，足够幸运的是，浓雾开始消失。此处表示泛指一个，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故填an。 9．句意：太阳的第一缕阳光出现了。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 10．句意：它开始散发出数以百万计的金色光芒，光芒四射。start to do sth.“准备开始做某事”/start doing sth.“某件事已经开始做了”都符合，故填to give/giving。 7.（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Planting flowers is my favourite hobby. I can learn something new from it. Last week I bought 1 flower pot and some flower seeds in the market. Then I 2 (plant) some seeds in the pot. After a few days, nothing happened, 3 I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days 4 (late), I saw some young plants come out. I felt very 5 (excite) because I could grow something. Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life 6 (be) just like a pot with nothing in it. We have lots of things to do, but sometimes we don’t do 7 (they). We may miss many important chances. That 8 (mean) we lose many things. 9 are the lost things? They’re the seeds of hope, love and dreams. What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极的思想) inside our hearts, we will feel sad in the future 10 (day). If we plant seeds of hope, we will get happiness. 【答案】1．a 2．planted 3．but 4．later 5．excited 6．is 7．them 8．means 9．What 10．days 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过种花这个爱好，体会到了生活中的哲理。在等待种子发芽的过程中，作者领悟到生活就像一个空花盆，我们可以在其中播种不同的东西。作者提醒我们，播种积极的思想，将来就能收获快乐。 1．句意：上周我在市场上买了一个花盆和一些鲜花种子。根据空后的pot可知，此处泛指一个花盆，空格处应填不定冠词a或an，flower以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：然后我在花盆里种了一些种子。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词plant“种”应变成过去式planted。故填planted。 3．句意：过了几天，什么也没发生，但我没有放弃浇水。分析“After a few days, nothing happened...I didn’t give up watering.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 4．句意：又过了十天，我看到一些幼苗长了出来。结合提示词和“Another ten days”可知，此处表示又一个十天以后，later“以后”符合语境。故填later。 5．句意：我感到非常兴奋，因为我可以种植一些东西。felt是feel的过去式，feel后接形容词作表语，且空格处用于修饰主语I，即修饰人，结合提示词可知，空格处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 6．句意：我们的生活就像一个空空如也的花盆。根据下文“We have lots of...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Our life表示单数，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 7．句意：我们有很多事情要做，但有时我们没有去做。空前的do是动词，其后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词可知，空格处应填they的宾格them。故填them。 8．句意：这意味着我们失去了很多东西。根据上文“we don’t do...”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语That表示单数，所以动词mean“意味着”应该变成第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 9．句意：丢失的东西是什么？根据下文“They’re the seeds of hope, love and dreams.”可推知，此处提问丢失的东西是什么。疑问词what“什么”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What。 10．句意：如果我们在心中种下消极的想法，我们会在未来的日子里感到悲伤。此处泛指未来的日子，所以空格处应填名词day的复数形式days。故填days。 8.（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality (品质) of human beings. Let’s have a look at poems from Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693—1765) 竹石 （郑燮） 咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。 千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风。 BAMBOO IN THE ROCK (By Zheng Xie) Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep; Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest; Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) “Bamboo in the rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being 1 great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He 2 (not like) the unfair things he saw happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy 3 (understand) but had deep meaning. His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’ in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter 4 difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps 5 (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination (力量和决心) because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure. The poem is full 6 beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important. Just 7 the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even though life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build 8 (we) inner strength, just like the bamboo. Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 9 (important) of staying strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even 10 (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall amidst challenge. 【答案】1．a 2．didn’t like 3．to understand 4．what 5．standing 6．of 7．like 8．our 9．importance 10．stronger 【导语】本文主要介绍了《竹石》这首诗的作者及该诗的含义。 1．句意：除了是一位伟大的艺术家和诗人，郑燮在中国清朝时期也是一名政府工作人员。此处表示郑燮既是一位艺术家也是一位诗人，表示泛指，且great是辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：他不喜欢他看到的政府中发生的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术和写诗，比如竹子，这些东西很容易理解，但有深刻的含义。根据“he started…”可知本句时态为一般过去时，变否定借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形。故填didn’t like。 3． 句意：他不喜欢他看到的政府中发生的不公平的事情，所以他开始创作艺术和写诗，比如竹子，这些东西很容易理解，但有深刻的含义。根据空格前“were easy”可知此处是be+形容词+to do“做某事……”，故填to understand。 4．句意：无论竹子面临什么困难，比如恶劣的天气从四面八方袭击它，它总是笔直地站着。根据“No matter...difficulties the bamboo faces”可知是不管面对什么困难，no matter what“无论什么”。故填what。 5．句意：无论竹子面临什么困难，比如恶劣的天气从四面八方袭击它，它总是笔直地站着。keep doing“一直做某事”，故填standing。 6．句意：这首诗充满了描写自然的优美词句，但它也教会了我们一些重要的东西。be full of…“充满”，故填of。 7．句意：就像竹子一样，即使当生活充满挑战时，人们也应该保持坚强和专注。根据“Just...the bamboo”可知是就像竹子一样，like“像”。故填like。 8．句意：通过面对困难，我们可以建立我们内心的力量，就像竹子一样。此处修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。 9． 句意：年轻人可以从这首诗中学到很多，因为它向他们表明，即使在事情变得艰难的时候，保持坚强和坚定是很重要的。由“the…of”可知空格处应填名词importance“重要性”，故填importance。 10．句意：这首诗提醒年轻人考验和困难可以帮助他们变得更强大。由“grow”可知此处应填形容词，根据“even”可知需要填比较级，故填stronger。 9.（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate (博士学位), or 1 (fly) into space? Astronaut Liu Yang has already set 2 example to women. Liu has achieved them all. On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her 3 (two) space mission (任务). She would stay in space for six months, working with the other two astronauts on China’s space station. “My girl and boy asked me to take more 4 (photo) of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates. I will also write my blessings (祝福) to them ‘in the stars’ during the space trip,” Liu said before her new mission. Liu became China’s first woman astronaut 5 (go) into space in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. Before that, she spent two years 6 (take) courses and training. She never went shopping or saw a movie during the two years. Her hard work finally 7 (pay) off and she became the first woman astronaut on the Shenzhou-9 mission. After that, she went to study at university and got her doctorate. Also, she raised two children while 8   (carry) on training. Born in 1978. Liu didn’t dream of being an astronaut 9 a child. She was a pupil chess champion (冠军) when she was young. She once dreamed of being a lawyer (律师), a bus driver, or an office worker. However, once she made up her mind 10 (be) an astronaut, she worked hard for it. That is what we must learn from her story. 【答案】1．flying 2．an 3．second 4．photos 5．to go 6．taking 7．paid 8．carrying 9．as 10．to be 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员刘洋努力拼搏的人生，值得我们学习。 1．句意：哪一个是最困难的，成为两个孩子的母亲，得到博士学位，还是飞向太空？根据“becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate, …into space”可知，此处表示三组并列关系。fly“飞”，动词，此处也应用动词ing形式表示“飞向太空”这件事。故填flying。 2．句意：宇航员刘洋已经给女士树立了榜样。结合语境及“…example”可知，example发音以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an修饰，set an example to sb.“给某人树立榜样”，固定短语。故填an。 3．句意：在2022年6月5号，刘启程进行她的第二次太空任务。结合语境可知，“space mission”为单数名词，此处指“第二次”太空任务。two“二”，基数词，此处应用其序数词形式。故填second。 4． 句意：我的女儿和儿子让我多拍一些空间的照片，这样他们就可以和同学们分享了。photo“照片”，名词。结合“take more…”可知，此处应用其可数名词复数形式，take photos“拍照片”符合语境。故填photos。 5．句意：2012年，刘成为中国首位进入太空的女宇航员。结合语境可知，此处考查“the first one to do sth.第一个做某事的人”，应用提示词go的不定式。故填to go。 6．句意：在那之前，她花费两年时间上课和训练。结合语境可知，此处考查spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处应用提示词take的动名词形式。故填taking。 7．句意：她的艰苦工作终于得到回报，她成为神舟九号任务中的第一位女宇航员。结合”…off“可知，此处缺动词作谓语，全文时态为一般过去时，应用提示词的过去式paid与之搭配，pay off“取得好结果”符合语境。故填paid。 8．句意：另外她边抚养两个孩子边继续训练。 while引导的从句中，主语和谓语与主句一致，此处为省略主语和be动词的从句，应用提示词carry的现在分词。故填carrying。 9．句意：刘洋出生在1978年，在小时候她并没有梦想着成为宇航员。根据“Liu didn’t dream of being an astronaut…a child”可知，此处是指在她“小时候”，as a child“在小时候”符合语境。故填as。 10．句意：然而一旦她下定决心成为宇航员，她就努力为了梦想奋斗不止。结合语境可知，此处考查make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。be“成为”，动词，此处应用其不定式to be。故填to be。 10.（23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 About three 1 (month) ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special trip. When we got there, my son was very 2 (excite) because it was the 3 (one) time for him to take the subway. When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to stand. However, 4 boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat. He also advised his friend sitting next to him to do that, 5 it would be easy for me to take care of my son. I said “thank you” as he 6 (stand) up and then we sat down. When we got 7 the subway, the kind boy said “goodbye” to us. Later I lost my wallet while I was 8 (shop) in the city center. Luckily, a stranger found 9 and gave it back to me. These kind people 10 (real) made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. 【答案】1．months 2．excited 3．first 4．a 5．so 6．stood 7．off 8．shopping 9．it 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和儿子的一段特殊的山东青岛旅行，在旅途中，他们遇到了两个好心人，这些好心人让他们的青岛之旅非常难忘。 1．句意：大约三个月前，我带着九岁的儿子去了山东青岛。根据横线前“three”，结合所给词可知，month“月份”，可数名词，所以此处应该用复数形式months。故填months。 2．句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次坐地铁。根据“my son was very…”，结合所给词可知，excite“使……兴奋”，动词，此处应该填入excited，形容词，作表语，修饰人，意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 3．句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子非常兴奋，因为这是他第一次坐地铁。根据“because it was the…time for him to take the subway.”，结合所给词可知，one“一”，基数词，此处应该填入first，序数词，意为“第一”符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：然而，一个穿着运动服的男孩让我坐他的座位。根据横线后“boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat.”，结合句意可知，此处应该表泛指，指的是一个穿着运动服的男孩，boy是以辅音音素开头的名词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：他还建议坐在他旁边的朋友那样做，这样我就可以轻松地照顾我的儿子。根据“He also advised his friend sitting next to him to do that,…it would be easy for me to take care of my son.”可知，“这样我就可以轻松地照顾我的儿子”是“他也建议坐在他旁边的朋友这样做”的结果，所以此处应该填入连词so，意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：他站起来时我说了声“谢谢”，然后我们坐下了。根据“then we sat down.”，结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合备选词可知，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。 7．句意：当我们下地铁时，那个善良的男孩对我们说了声“再见”。根据“the kind boy said ‘goodbye’ to us.”和横线前“got”可知，此处应该指的是下地铁，get off，动词短语，意为“下车”，符合语境。故填off。 8．句意：后来我在市中心购物时丢了钱包。根据“Later I lost my wallet while I was…in the city center.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达我在市中心购物时丢了钱包，时态为过去进行时，结构为：was+现在分词，shop，动词，其现在分词是shopping。故填shopping。 9．句意：幸运的是，一个陌生人发现了它并把它还给我。根据“Luckily, a stranger found…and gave it back to me.”和前文“Later I lost my wallet while I was shopping in the city center.”可知，此处应该指的是发现了前文提到的丢失的钱包，此处应该用代词it来指代。故填it。 10．句意：这些好心人真的让我们的青岛之旅非常难忘。根据“These kind people…made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable.”，结合所给词可知，real“真正的”，形容词，此处应该填入really，副词，修饰动词made，意为“真正地”符合语境。故填really。 11.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese calendar (农历) is formed on the movement of the moon and the sun. It 1 (have) a history of more than 4,000 years. Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign (生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. 2 there are 12 months, there will be 353—355 days in a year; If 13 months, there will be 383—385 days. Although China has used the Gregorian calendar (公历) for official and business activities, the traditional Chinese calendar is 3 (wide) used in 24 solar terms, traditional holidays. It also helps to choose a lucky day before important 4 (activity) such as weddings, moving into a new house, etc. The Chinese calendar is very 5 (use) for farmers. They use it 6 (know) the best time to plant and harvest their crops. It’s like having a secret guide for growing food! How does the Chinese calendar work? Each time the moon 7 (move) into a line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins. This is called “Chu Yi” or “Shuo Ri”, meaning the first day of a lunar month. When the full moon appears, it is 8 middle of the month. The time of a full moon circle is a little more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days. Just as the Gregorian calendar has a leap year (闺年), the Chinese calendar has a leap month. It means there are 13 months in some years. The Chinese calendar is a part of 9 (we) traditional culture. It helps us connect with our past and remember the people lived a long time ago. It’s 10 a bridge, which connects us to our history. 【答案】1．has 2．If 3．widely 4．activities 5．useful 6．to know 7．moves 8．the 9．our 10．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统历法。 1．句意：它有4000多年的历史。 句子用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 2．句意：如果有12个月，一年将有353—355天。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 3．句意：尽管中国一直使用公历用于公务和商务活动，中国传统历法广泛应用于二十四节气、传统节假日。 此处修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 4．句意：这也有助于在婚礼、搬进新房子等重要活动之前选择一个幸运日。此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填activities。 5．句意：中国的历法对农民很有用。作be动词的表语用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 6．句意：他们用它来了解种植和收获作物的最佳时间。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填to know。 7．句意：每当月亮与地球和太阳连成一条直线时，新的一个月就开始了。句子用一般现在时，主语是the moon，谓语动词用单三。故填moves。 8．句意：当满月出现时，是月中。the middle of“……中间”。故填the。 9．句意：中国的历法是我们传统文化的一部分。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 10．句意：它就像一座桥梁，把我们和我们的历史连接起来。根据“It’s...a bridge”可知是像一座桥，like“像”。故填like。 12.（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 1 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 2 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 3 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 4 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 5 (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person. During the first month of life, the little dogs live 6 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 7 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 8 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up. Susan said there was a deep 9 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 10 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.” 【答案】1．interested 2．found 3．volunteers 4．a 5．took 6．with 7．its 8．and 9．feeling 10．strongly 【导语】本文讲述了Susan在一次给导盲犬当志愿者的经历中，她明白了一只普通的小狗是如何一步步地成长为盲人的向导的。 1．句意：她一直对导盲犬怎样引路感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 2．句意：当她听说Seeing Eye program时，她终于找到答案。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填found。 3．句意：去年，苏珊和她的家人成为Seeing Eye program的志愿者。根据空前的“Susan and her family”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填volunteers。 4．句意：他们收养一只小的导视犬。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“young”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填a。故填a。 5．句意：教会导盲犬所有给盲人引路的技能花了至少两年的时间。句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式。故填took。 6．句意：在第一个月，小狗和普通家庭生活在一起。live with…“与……一起住”，固定词组。故填with。 7．句意：当小狗大约一岁时，它离开它的家。根据空后的“home”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填its。 8．句意：经过一段漫长的艰难的训练时期，狗和盲人终于结成一队。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：苏珊说她和这条狗狗有深厚的感情。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作主语；根据空前的“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填feeling。 10．句意：但是我们知道这只小狗即将去帮助那些强烈需要它的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语修饰动词。故填strongly。 13.（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Nearly three years after Jia Ling’s first film, Hi, Mom, the actress and film director is back on the big screen with YOLO. “YOLO”, which 1 (stand) for “you only live once”, is Jia’s message to everyone. The story centers around an overweight, jobless woman in her 30s named Du Leying, 2 (play) by Jia. She is disconnected from society. 3 , after meeting Hao Kun, a boxing coach, and taking up the sports, she begins to regain her love 4 life again. Jia’s physical change has caused much 5 (discuss) across China. Yet, this film is not about weight loss, nor is it much about boxing. “It shows how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself.” Jia says, “I hope people can see that she’s become stronger, not just 6 (thin).” The director also sang the theme song for the movie— “There Is Still Time for Everything”. “There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don’t try to fit yourself into those so-called 7 (rule). Don’t think of 8 (change) something.” read the lyrics, co-written by Jia herself. “This is 9 I always want to say.” she says, “There is still time for everything. Remember 10 (love) yourself.” 【答案】1．stands 2．played 3．However 4．for 5．discussion 6．thinner 7．rules 8．changing 9．what 10．to love 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》的主要内容及演员兼导演贾玲的一些经历。 1．句意：“YOLO”代表着“你只活一次”，是贾给每个人的信息。本句时态为一般现在时，主语which指代“YOLO”，因此动词用三单形式。故填stands。 2．句意：故事围绕着贾饰演的30多岁的超重失业女性杜乐莹展开。根据“by Jia”可知，此处是指由贾饰演，空处应用过去分词played表示被动。故填played。 3．句意：然而，在认识了拳击教练昊坤，并开始从事这项运动后，她又开始重拾对生活的热爱。空前后句是转折关系，且空后有逗号，空处用however表示转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：然而，在认识了拳击教练昊坤，并开始从事这项运动后，她又开始重拾对生活的热爱。根据“her love ... life”可知，是指对生活的热爱，用介词for表示。故填for。 5．句意：贾的身体变化在中国引起了很多讨论。much后跟不可数名词discussion“讨论”，作宾语。故填discussion。 6．句意：我希望人们能看到她变得更强壮，而不仅仅是变瘦了。根据“she’s become stronger”可知，此处是指不只是变得更瘦，用比较级thinner。故填thinner。 7．句意：不要试图让自己符合那些所谓的规则。“those”后接名词复数rules。故填rules。 8．句意：不要想着改变什么。of是介词，后跟动名词changing。故填changing。 9．句意：这是我一直想说的。此处作say的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故填what。 10．句意：记得要爱自己。此处是remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”。故填to love。 14.（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Norman Bethune is one of 1 (famous) heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat (治疗) the wounded (受伤的) soldiers during the war there. He soon realized that many people were dying 2 they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr. Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His 3 (invent) saved many people. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was 4 (help) in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and 5 (write) books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr. Bethune worked very hard, he often forgot to rest or take care of 6 (him). Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours 7 stopping and managed to save over a hundred 8 (life). One day in 1939, he 9 (cut) his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr. Bethune’s work 10 the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today. 【答案】1．the most famous 2．because 3．inventions 4．helpful 5．wrote 6．himself 7．without 8．lives 9．cut 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了白求恩医生的经历，他在中国作出了巨大贡献并为此献出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄。 1．句意：白求恩是中国最著名的英雄之一。根据“one of … heroes”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”；因此这里应用famous的最高级形式the most famous作定语，修饰名词heroes。故填the most famous。 2．句意：他很快意识到，许多人因为没有及时送往医院而濒临死亡。分析句子结构可知，“they did not get to hospital quickly enough”是“many people were dying”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 3．句意：他的发明救了许多人的命。结合上文“He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly.”可知，此处是指他的发明；应将动词invent改为名词形式invention“发明”，可数名词；由语境可知，此处是指多项发明，应用名词复数形式inventions作主语。故填inventions。 4．句意：他在西班牙治病的经验在中国很有帮助。根据空前was可知，此处应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 5．句意：他为当地的医生和护士开设了培训课程，并写了一些书，让他们了解他是如何治疗病人的。分析句子结构可知，句中并列连词and应该连接两个动词；根据developed可知，此处应用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 6．句意：白求恩大夫工作非常努力，他经常忘记休息和照顾自己。根据“he often forgot to rest or take care of”可知，此处是指他忘记照顾自己，应用人称代词him的反身代词himself“他自己”作宾语。故填himself。 7．句意：有一次，他甚至连续工作了69个小时，挽救了一百多人的性命。根据“he even worked for sixty-nine hours”可知，此处是指没有停下休息连续工作了69个小时；without“没有”，介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填without。 8．句意：有一次，他甚至连续工作了69个小时，挽救了一百多人的性命。根据空前“over a hundred”可知，此处应用名词life的复数形式lives“性命”。故填lives。 9．句意：1939年的一天，他在一次手术中割伤了手指，但他没有治疗就继续工作。分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词cut为主动关系，不存在被动情况，且时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式cut。故填cut。 10．句意：白求恩大夫为中国人民所做的工作使他成为中国的英雄。根据“Dr. Bethune’s work … the Chinese people”可知，此处是指为中国人民工作的白求恩大夫，应用介词for“给，为”。故填for。 15.（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It was 1 (use) as a water-proof tool (工具) for daily use. There are different 2 (story) about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. He said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. All of a sudden, it started raining 3 (heavy). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition, before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 4 (win). ” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials (材料). Then he spent the whole night 5 (build) 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake and he was quite confident about his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about 6 (he) fruits of labor (劳动) and felt very proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened 7 a round shape. Lu Ban was very surprised. He found that the object (物体) made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and convenient 8 (carry). Lu Ban said, “You win, because your pavilion can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was just invented (发明). Later when paper was invented, people use much 9 (cheap) paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was 10 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 【答案】1．used 2．stories 3．heavily 4．winner 5．building 6．his 7．into 8．to carry 9．cheaper 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国雨伞的发明故事。 1．句意：它被当作日常使用的防水工具。根据上文“The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China.”可知，主语It指代“The oil-paper umbrella”与动词use之间存在被动关系，be动词was后接动词use的过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填used。 2．句意：关于中国的雨伞有不同的故事。different修饰复数名词，story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。 3．句意：突然，雨开始下得很大起来。根据“raining”可知此处应用heavy的副词heavily修饰动词raining。故填heavily。 4．句意：在明天日出之前，谁能想出一种方法，让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁将是赢家。定冠词the后接动词win的名词winner“获胜者，赢家”，根据“he and his younger sister”可知，比赛只有两人，因此获胜者只有一个，此处应用winner的单数形式。故填winner。 5．句意：然后他花了整个晚上的时间在湖的周围建了10个凉亭，他对自己的工作非常有信心。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”。故填building。 6．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的劳动果实并感觉非常自豪时，他的妹妹手里拿着某个不同寻常的东西。fruits of labor为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。 7．句意：它可以打开成一个圆形的形状。根据“a round shape”可知是打开成一个圆形的形状，用介词into表示“成为，转为”。故填into。 8．句意：它很轻，又很漂亮，还方便携带。主语It指代上文提到的“the object (物体) made of silk and bamboo”，与动词carry存在动宾关系，结合形容词convenient可知此处应用动词不定式的主动形式表被动意义。故填to carry。 9．句意：后来，纸被发明出来的时候，人们使用更便宜的纸来代替丝绸，削减雨伞的成本。much修饰形容词cheap的比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。 10．句意：油纸伞就是这样发明出来的。本文主要介绍了中国雨伞的发明故事，也就是讲述了油纸伞是如何制作出来的，用how来引导表语从句。故填how。 16.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Compared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. She is disabled, but her parents give her great support (支持) on her 1 (educate). So nothing can stop her from learning. When she was twenty years old, she went into 2 university in Shanghai and successfully finished her studies there. In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired (激励) Zhao. Zhao wants to be a bridge 3 the disabled and the rest of society. 4 she began to make her own videos. Many people like her videos. Especially one video about how she got to work in a wheelchair made her even 5 (popular). Now she has become a famous person who has over 84,000 followers on short videos. In the daily life, Zhao also wants 6 (help) more disabled people. She did a survey about the disabled people’s tripping. She 7 (find) their trips were not very smooth (平顺的), especially when they wanted to take buses. Zhao wrote down some suggestions to the local government. 8 (luck), the government accepted her advice and helped more disabled people. 【答案】1．education 2．a 3．between 4．So 5．more popular 6．to help 7．found 8．Luckily 【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人赵红程以及她是如何帮助残障人士的。 1．句意：她是残疾人，但她的父母在她的教育上给予了她很大的支持。根据“on her...(educate)”可知，on是介词，此处的her为形容词性物主代词，空处应填入educate的名词形式education“教育”，为不可数名词。故填education。 2．句意：当她二十岁的时候，她进入了上海的一所大学，并顺利地完成了学业。根据“she went into...university in Shanghai”可知，此处泛指一所上海的大学，university以辅音音素发音开头，空处应是a。故填a。 3．句意：赵想成为残疾人和社会其他人之间的桥梁。根据“a bridge...the disabled and the rest of society”可知，此处指“残疾人和社会其他人之间的桥梁”，between A and B“在A与B之间”，是固定短语。故填between。 4．句意：于是她开始制作自己的视频。根据“Zhao wants to be a bridge...the disabled and the rest of society...she began to make her own videos. Many people like her videos.”可知，设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，空处应是so，表结果。故填So。 5．句意：尤其是一个关于她如何坐在轮椅上工作的视频，让她更受欢迎。根据“Especially one video about how she got to work in a wheelchair made her even...(popular).”可知，此处是make sb. adj.“使某人……”，even修饰比较级，空处应填入形容词的比较级形式，more popular符合语境。故填more popular。 6．句意：在日常生活中，赵还想帮助更多的残疾人。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，空处应是to help。故填to help。 7．句意：她发现他们的出行不是很顺利，尤其是当他们想乘公共汽车的时候。根据“She did a survey”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填found。 8．句意：幸运的是，政府接受了她的建议，帮助了更多的残疾人。根据“the government accepted her advice and helped more disabled people”可知，政府接受了她的建议并帮助了更多的残疾人，这是幸运的，空处应用副词形式luckily，修饰句子，作状语。故填Luckily。 17.（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helen Skelton is a famous British television reporter. She was born on July 19, 1983, in England. She 1 (work) on the BBC children’s program Blue Peter since 2008. Helen is amazing. She has run 2 80-mile marathon (马拉松) across the desert in Namibia. She is the second woman to make it. She has also travelled over 3000 kilometers all the way down the Amazon River—the second 3 (long) river in the world, in a small boat. She did this 4 (raise) money for a volunteer group called Sport Relief. The Amazon trip was difficult. Helen 5 (travel) alone, 97 kilometers a day, six days a week. She started out from Peru on 28 January 2010 and arrived in Brazil 49 days later. She felt ill because it was so hot, both her 6 (hand) hurt, and she had over 150 insect (昆虫) bites (叮咬), but she told 7 (she) to keep on and finished the trip. After Helen left her boat in Brazil, we asked her 8 she was going to do when she got home to England. “Well, I’ve missed my dog, Barney, 9 (terrible),” she answered. “So, the first thing I’m going to do is to take him 10 a nice long walk.” 【答案】1．has worked 2．an 3．longest 4．to raise 5．traveled/travelled 6．hands 7．herself 8．what 9．terribly 10．for 【导语】本文讲述了海伦是英国著名的电视记者。她跑了80英里的马拉松穿越纳米比亚的沙漠。她还乘坐小船沿着世界第二长的河流——亚马孙河一路航行了3000多公里。目的是为了为一个名为“运动救济”的志愿者组织筹集资金。 1．句意：自2008年以来，她一直在BBC儿童节目《蓝色彼得》工作。根据标志词“since”可知，本句是现在完成时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此助动词为has。故填has worked。 2．句意：她跑了80英里的马拉松穿越纳米比亚的沙漠。此处表泛指，题空后“80”的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：她还乘坐小船沿着世界第二长的河流——亚马孙河一路航行了3000多公里。根据“the Amazon River—the second…”可知，此处是固定结构“the +序数词+形容词最高级+名词”，这里表示“最长的”。故填longest。 4．句意：她这样做是为了为一个名为“运动救济”的志愿者组织筹集资金。根据“money for a volunteer group”可知，此处是不定式表目的。故填to raise。 5．句意：海伦独自旅行，一天97公里，一周6天。根据“The Amazon trip was difficult.”以及整段文章时态可知为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填travelled/traveled。 6．句意：天气太热了，她感觉不舒服，双手都疼，还被昆虫咬了150多处，但她告诉自己要继续走下去，完成这趟旅程。hand“手”是可数名词，又根据“both”可知， 这里填名词复数。故填hands。 7．句意：天气太热了，她感觉不舒服，双手都疼，还被昆虫咬了150多处，但她告诉自己要继续走下去，完成这趟旅程。根据“she told…to keep on and finished the trip.”可知，这里表示“告诉自己”，因此用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 8．句意：海伦在巴西下船后，我们问她回到英国后打算做什么。根据“we asked her…she was going to do”可知，asked后跟宾语从句，表示问她回到英国后做“什么”，what做do的宾语。故填what。 9．句意：我非常想念我的狗，巴尼。根据“I’ve missed my dog, Barney”可知，此处是副词修饰动词，因此用terrible的副词terribly。故填terribly。 10．句意：所以我要做的第一件事就是带它好好散个步！根据“take him…a nice long walk!”可知，这里是固定搭配，take sb. for a walk“散步”。故填for。 18.（23-24八年级下·浙江·期中）When it comes to traveling the world, it’s easy to tell yourself you’ll have time to do it later. There are plenty of reasons instead of 1 (wait) for the “perfect” time. The fact is there will always be 2 excuse not to travel. When you travel while you’re young, you can throw yourself in head first and learn more about yourself and 3 you want out of life—while you still have your whole life ahead of you. Travel is 4 (true) one of the best ways to learn about yourself and the world. No matter how old you are and what parts of the world you decide 5 (go), there are always lessons to be learned. Why not travel young and get a head start? Traveling is life changing at any age, 6 when young people travel, they discover more about who they want to be and how they want to show up in the world. What could be better than that? The truth is, when you travel young, you 7 (find) many other travelers are young, too. While you can still make friends as an older traveler, it’s 8 (easy) to connect with people your own age. Not only does it make you look cool to your 9 (friend) back home, but it also opens up endless opportunities for later in life, whether you want to study abroad, work in an international company, or travel more. You may even want to explore youth travel groups that guide you around the world while teaching you the local languages 10 the same time. Plus, life is short and unpredictable, and sometimes you really do just have to say “YOLO” and go for it. 【答案】1．waiting 2．an 3．what 4．truly 5．to go 6．but 7．will find 8．easier 9．friends 10．at 【导语】本文主要介绍了趁年轻去旅行的好处和意义。 1．句意：有很多理由而不是等待“完美”的时间。instead of+doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“代替做某事”，空处需填动名词，wait“等待”的动名词为waiting。故填waiting。 2．句意：事实上，总有借口不去旅行。根据“...there will always be...excuse”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，excuse是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an来修饰。故填an。 3．句意：当你年轻的时候去旅行时，你可以全心投入，更多地了解自己和你想要的生活——而你的一生仍然在前方。根据“...learn more about yourself and... you want out of life”可知，空处缺宾语，what you want“你想要的”作动词learn的宾语。故填what。 4．句意：旅行确实是了解自己和世界的最佳方式之一。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词，true“真实的”为形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 5．句意：无论你多大，也无论你决定去世界的哪个地方，总有一些教训可供学习。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，需动词不定式。故填to go。 6．句意：旅行在任何年龄段都会改变生活，但是当年轻人旅行时，他们会更多地发现自己想成为谁以及想如何出现在世界上。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 7．句意：事实是，当你年轻时旅行，你将会发现许多其他旅行者也很年轻。根据“when you travel young, you... ”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，从句用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故填will find。 8．句意：你仍然可以作为年长旅行者结交朋友，但与同龄人建立联系是很容易的。根据“...to connect with people your own age.”可知，空处表比较，需比较级，easy“容易的”的比较级为easier。故填easier。 9．句意：它不仅让你在国内的朋友面前看起来很酷，而且还为你以后的生活提供了无限的机会，无论你是想出国留学、在国际公司工作还是更多地旅行。your“你的”修饰名词，friend“朋友”为可数名词，你国内的朋友不止一个，需名词复数形式。故填friends。 10．句意：你甚至可能想探索青年旅行团，在教你当地语言的同时，带领你环游世界。at the same time是固定短语，表示“同时”。故填at。 19.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）If you’re a city walker and planning a vacation in Shanghai, I’ve got a great place for you to visit: Huaihai Middle Road. Here, you can 1 (sure) find the beauty of old Shanghai 2 experience the international side of the city. Starting from the northern end, you’ll find 3 local (当地) restaurant called Guangmingcun, known 4 its delicious mooncakes. Right across the street, you can discover different 5 (kind) of Shanghai local snacks at Harbin Food Factory. This is the 6 (perfect) place to pick up some Shanghai food like butterfly cookies. As you continue along. you’ll come across a Pop Mart shop. If you’re a fan of unknown boxes, this is a must-visit! And if you’re want to buy a pair of glasses with something new and fashionable, it’s better to check out Gentle Monster, a cool South Korean glasses shop that has a good 7 (communicate) with future. There are so many things 8 you won’t miss anything you’re interested in. So, come here and go on an 9 (excite) city walk to discover it all for 10 (our)! 【答案】1．surely 2．and 3．a 4．for 5．kinds 6．most perfect 7．communication 8．that 9．exciting 10．us 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者建议读者可以去上海的淮海中路漫步。 1．句意：在这里，你一定能发现老上海的美丽，体验这座城市的国际化一面。此处修饰动词用副词surely“一定”。故填surely。 2．句意：在这里，你一定能发现老上海的美丽，体验这座城市的国际化一面。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：从北端开始，你会发现当地一家名叫光明村的餐馆，以其美味的月饼而闻名。此处泛指“一家当地餐馆”，local以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：从北端开始，你会发现当地一家名叫光明村的餐馆，以其美味的月饼而闻名。此处是结构known for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。 5．句意：就在街对面，你可以在哈尔滨食品厂找到不同种类的上海当地小吃。different kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。 6．句意：这里是品尝蝴蝶饼干等上海美食的最佳场所。根据“the...place...”可知是最佳场所，故用最高级most perfect。故填most perfect。 7．句意：如果你想买一副新颖时尚的眼镜，最好去Gentle Monster看看，这是一家很酷的韩国眼镜店，与未来有很好的沟通。a后加可数名词单数communication“沟通”。故填communication。 8．句意：有太多的东西，你不会错过任何你感兴趣的东西。根据“so many things...you won’t miss anything”可知此处是so...that...“如此……以至于”。故填that。 9．句意：所以，来这里，进行一次激动人心的城市漫步，为我们发现这一切。此处修饰名词city walk用形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。 10．句意：所以，来这里，进行一次激动人心的城市漫步，为我们发现这一切。作介词for的宾语用宾格us。故填us。 20.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft. 1 (fly) a kite is a very popular activity in China. And kite-flying is now believed to be good 2 the health. The 3 (early) Chinese kite first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period over 2, 000 years ago. Mo Zi spent three years 4 (build) a wooden kite but it failed after flying for a day. Then craftsman Lu Ban tried 5 (he) best to make the kite as light as possible with thin wood and bamboo. And it had the bird’s name of “Yuan”. After the Han dynasty, paper was introduced into the kite-making. “Zhi” in Chinese means paper, 6 the kite got the name “Zhi Yuan”. In the late Tang dynasty, people added strings (弦) to kites. When wind came, those kites would sound like guzheng, thus getting the name of “Fengzheng”. As “the World Kite Capital”, Weifang in Shandong province once made a kite over 300 7 (meter) long and in the shape of a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragon’s head. The kite 8 (win) first place in the International Kite Festival in Italy. Now Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year. It draws many fans around the world. Kite lovers are 9 (complete) attracted by these kites with different shapes. If you are 10 (interest) in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family. 【答案】1．Flying/To fly 2．for 3．earliest 4．building 5．his 6．so 7．meters 8．won 9．completely 10．interested 【导语】本文介绍了有关风筝的一些知识。 1．句意：放风筝在中国是一项很受欢迎的活动。动词作主语应用动名词或动词不定式，故填Flying/To fly。 2．句意：现在人们认为放风筝对健康有益。根据“be good...the health”可知，是指对健康有益，be good for意为“对……有益”，故填for。 3．句意：中国最早的风筝出现在2000多年前的春秋时期。根据“first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period over 2, 000 years ago”可知，这里指最早的风筝，应用early的最高级earliest，故填earliest。 4．句意：墨子花了三年时间造了一只木风筝，但飞了一天就失败了。spend...doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故填building。 5．句意：然后工匠鲁班尽力用薄木和竹子把风筝做得尽可能轻。try one’s best to do意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，所以此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 6．句意：“纸”在汉语中的意思是纸，所以风筝得名“纸鸢”。前后句是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词so，故填so。 7．句意：作为“世界风筝之都”，山东潍坊曾经制作过一只300多米长的龙头蜈蚣风筝。数词300后应用名词复数，故填meters。 8．句意：这只风筝在意大利的国际风筝节上获得了第一名。该句是发生在过去的时间，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填won。 9．句意：风筝爱好者完全被这些形状各异的风筝所吸引。此处修饰动词attracted应用副词形式，形容词complete的副词为completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。 10．句意：如果你有兴趣放风筝，可以选择一个阳光明媚、刮风的日子和家人一起享受户外活动。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 21.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Zhuang Yuanjun was born into a village family in 1963. He started 1 (teach) at a village primary school in Linjiang after he finished high school in 1986. Since then, Zhuang 2 (work) as a teacher in the village area. He has helped over 200 students leave the poor contryside. When Zhuang remembered his 3 (one) experience as a teacher, he said, “I was the only teacher at the school. And there was only a small room used as both a classroom and the teacher’s office. All the students of different grades had to have 4 (lesson) in the same classroom. I divided (划分) the blackboard into different parts for students from different grades. I not only taught students Chinese and maths, but also art and music.” When Zhuang worked in Xiangyang village, he lived in a town far away 5 the school. Without buses, Zhuang had to ride 6 motorcycle (摩托) to work every day, no mattter how bad the weather was. The mountain road was 7 (real) bad for travelling. It took him at least one hour. He even couldn’t remember how many times he fell from the motorcycle 8 got hurt. However, he never gave up his students. Since Zhuang started work, he has helped several poor students. His acitons influenced (影响) his daughter, Zhuang Hewei. Following in her father’s footsteps, she 9 (become) a teacher in 2021, too. “I hope I can become as excellent a teacher as my father and help more students have a much 10 (good) future,” she said. 【答案】1．to teach/teaching 2．has worked 3．first 4．lessons 5．from 6．a 7．really 8．and 9．became 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了乡村教师庄元军在过去的37年间，帮助200多名学生走出了山区，他也因他的辛勤工作获得了很多荣誉。 1．句意：1986年高中毕业后，他开始在临江的一所乡村小学教书。根据“He started… at a village primary school in Linjiang after…”可知，此处指他毕业后就“开始”教书了，提示词teach“教书”，为动词，此处应用其形式不定式或动名词形式，start to teach/teaching“开始教书”符合语境。故填to teach/teaching。 2．句意：从那时起，庄就在村里当老师。根据“Since then…”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，主语为名词单数，助动词应用has，故填has worked。 3．句意：庄回忆起他第一次当老师的经历时，他说：“我是学校里唯一的老师”。根据“his…experience as a teacher”可知，此处指庄的“第一次”当老师经历，应用提示词“one”的序数词形式first，表示“第一次”。故填first。 4．句意：不同年级的学生必须在同一个教室上课。根据“All the students of different grades had to have…in the same classroom”及提示词“lesson”可知，此处指“上课”，应用其名词复数形式表泛指，have lessons“上课”符合语境。故填lessons。 5．句意：庄在襄阳村工作时，住在离学校很远的一个镇上。根据“far away…the school.”可知，此处指“离……远”，应用介词from，far away from sw.“离某地远”。故填from。 6．句意：没有公交车，不管天气多坏，庄每天都得骑摩托车上班。根据“ride…motorcycle”可知，此处指“骑摩托车”，应用不定冠词a修饰，ride a motorcycle“骑摩托车”符合语境。故填a。 7．句意：这条山路不适合旅行。根据“was…bad for travelling.”可知，此处指不适合旅行。提示词real“真正的”，为形容词，此处应用其副词形式really修饰bad，加强语气。故填really。 8．句意：他甚至不记得自己从摩托车上摔下来受伤了多少次。根据“he fell from the motorcycle”及“got hurt.”可知，此处应用连词and引导并列句，表示他从摩托车上摔下来并受了伤。故填and。 9．句意：跟随父亲的脚步，她也在2021年成为一名教师。提示词become“成为”，为动词，又结合“in 2021”可知，“成为”教师这件事发生在过去，应用其形式过去式表示。故填became。 10．句意：她说：“我希望我能成为像我父亲一样优秀的老师，帮助更多的学生拥有更好的未来。”根据“much…”及提示词“good”可知，此处表示“更好的”未来，应用其形容词的比较级better修饰future，much better future“更好的未来”符合语境。故填better。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空 20题 1.（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Confucianism (儒家思想) plays an important role in China. Chinese people 1 (follow) it for more than two thousand years. 2 (help) people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around 3 world. The 4 (important) two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to 5 (you), do not do to others”. It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). While the 6 (mean) of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect. Generally, li is the way we should connect with people in our 7 (day) life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and 8 to remember ancestors (祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. The most well-known Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care 9 one’s parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society: 10 we don’t follow it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 2.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most mother animals love their babies and look after them well. But do you know some father animals are also great dads? Now let’s see them. Sea catfish (鲶鱼): 1 male (雄性的) sea catfish keeps the eggs of his young in his mouth until they are ready to hatch (孵). He does not eat during this time. It may go several 2 (week). Duck: Most male ducks live alone, 3 the ruddy ducks of North America help care for their young. Wolf: When the mother wolf gives birth, the father 4 (work) outside their “house” and brings food for the mother and pups. As the pups grow, he not only plays with them but also teaches them how 5 (kill) other animals. Monkey: There are small monkeys in South America called marmosets (狨猴). Among 6 (this) monkeys, the fathers take care of their babies from birth. When a marmoset is born, the father cleans it and keeps it 7 (safely). When the baby can 8 (eat) food, the father feeds it. Seahorse: The male seahorse looks after the eggs for about 9 (second) months, until they hatch. He goes on protecting the young until they are able to live 10 their own. 3.（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。 The Beijing Hearing Dog Association (协会) has a plan. It offers 1 (choose) some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to take care 2 the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s 3 (easy) to train them than old dogs. Twenty four 4 (volunteer) will join in the training. They all have some experience of 5 (keep) dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn 6 special language first from the coach (教练) and then teach 7 (they) dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the dogs that perform 8 (good) will enter the next training. They will learn to understand the 9 (different) sounds, such as knocking on a door, belling a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work 10 it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 4.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings 1 their faces and bodies. If they show their 2 (tooth) and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things 3 well. You can usually tell if someone is 4 (worry), happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words. If you have pets, you can just watch them 5 (care). Then you will know how close animal and human body language are. When a cat is feeling confident, it 6 (stand) very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. The same gesture 7 (use) by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 8 (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. We can learn a lot about 9 (we) by studying animal gestures, 10 it’s very important to know more about animal gestures. Do you agree? 5.（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期中）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she 1 (study) abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. It made Sarah 2 (think) about her family and friends back in the US. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of 3 (they). Ever since then, she 4 (be) a fan of American country music. Country is a 5 (tradition) kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people 6 (be) kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream 7 (go) there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and 8 (do) some research on it. She knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville. There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous 9 (music) and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs. “Garth is one of the 10 (success) singers in American history. He’s sold more than 120 million records. I hope to see him sing live one day!” 6.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful one that I 1 (see) so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few 2 (friend). We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed 3 (our) a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours 4 sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much 5 (cold). We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese 6 (tour)! 7 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About 8 hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun 9 (appear). They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept silent. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started 10 (give) off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 7.（23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Planting flowers is my favourite hobby. I can learn something new from it. Last week I bought 1 flower pot and some flower seeds in the market. Then I 2 (plant) some seeds in the pot. After a few days, nothing happened, 3 I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days 4 (late), I saw some young plants come out. I felt very 5 (excite) because I could grow something. Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life 6 (be) just like a pot with nothing in it. We have lots of things to do, but sometimes we don’t do 7 (they). We may miss many important chances. That 8 (mean) we lose many things. 9 are the lost things? They’re the seeds of hope, love and dreams. What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极的思想) inside our hearts, we will feel sad in the future 10 (day). If we plant seeds of hope, we will get happiness. 8.（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful quality (品质) of human beings. Let’s have a look at poems from Chinese poet Zheng Xie (1693—1765) 竹石 （郑燮） 咬定青山不放松，立根原在破岩中。 千磨万击还坚韧，任尔东西南北风。 BAMBOO IN THE ROCK (By Zheng Xie) Upright stands the bamboo amid green mountains steep; Its toothlike root in broken rock is planted deep. It’s strong and firm though struck and beaten without rest; Careless of the wind from north or south, east or west. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) “Bamboo in the rock,” is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being 1 great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He 2 (not like) the unfair things he saw happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy 3 (understand) but had deep meaning. His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’ in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter 4 difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps 5 (stand) up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination (力量和决心) because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure. The poem is full 6 beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important. Just 7 the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even though life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build 8 (we) inner strength, just like the bamboo. Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the 9 (important) of staying strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even 10 (strong). It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall amidst challenge. 9.（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate (博士学位), or 1 (fly) into space? Astronaut Liu Yang has already set 2 example to women. Liu has achieved them all. On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her 3 (two) space mission (任务). She would stay in space for six months, working with the other two astronauts on China’s space station. “My girl and boy asked me to take more 4 (photo) of the universe so that they could share them with their classmates. I will also write my blessings (祝福) to them ‘in the stars’ during the space trip,” Liu said before her new mission. Liu became China’s first woman astronaut 5 (go) into space in 2012, spending 13 days in the Shenzhou-9 spaceship. Before that, she spent two years 6 (take) courses and training. She never went shopping or saw a movie during the two years. Her hard work finally 7 (pay) off and she became the first woman astronaut on the Shenzhou-9 mission. After that, she went to study at university and got her doctorate. Also, she raised two children while 8   (carry) on training. Born in 1978. Liu didn’t dream of being an astronaut 9 a child. She was a pupil chess champion (冠军) when she was young. She once dreamed of being a lawyer (律师), a bus driver, or an office worker. However, once she made up her mind 10 (be) an astronaut, she worked hard for it. That is what we must learn from her story. 10.（23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 About three 1 (month) ago, I took my nine-year-old son to Qingdao, Shandong. It was a special trip. When we got there, my son was very 2 (excite) because it was the 3 (one) time for him to take the subway. When we got on the subway, I found it was full of people and we had to stand. However, 4 boy wearing sports clothes asked me to sit in his seat. He also advised his friend sitting next to him to do that, 5 it would be easy for me to take care of my son. I said “thank you” as he 6 (stand) up and then we sat down. When we got 7 the subway, the kind boy said “goodbye” to us. Later I lost my wallet while I was 8 (shop) in the city center. Luckily, a stranger found 9 and gave it back to me. These kind people 10 (real) made our trip to Qingdao very unforgettable. I told my son that we should try our best to help the people in need in return. 11.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese calendar (农历) is formed on the movement of the moon and the sun. It 1 (have) a history of more than 4,000 years. Each Chinese calendar year has a zodiac sign (生肖), 12 or 13 months and each month has 29 or 30 days. 2 there are 12 months, there will be 353—355 days in a year; If 13 months, there will be 383—385 days. Although China has used the Gregorian calendar (公历) for official and business activities, the traditional Chinese calendar is 3 (wide) used in 24 solar terms, traditional holidays. It also helps to choose a lucky day before important 4 (activity) such as weddings, moving into a new house, etc. The Chinese calendar is very 5 (use) for farmers. They use it 6 (know) the best time to plant and harvest their crops. It’s like having a secret guide for growing food! How does the Chinese calendar work? Each time the moon 7 (move) into a line with the earth and the sun, a new month begins. This is called “Chu Yi” or “Shuo Ri”, meaning the first day of a lunar month. When the full moon appears, it is 8 middle of the month. The time of a full moon circle is a little more than 29 days, so one month has 29 days or 30 days. Just as the Gregorian calendar has a leap year (闺年), the Chinese calendar has a leap month. It means there are 13 months in some years. The Chinese calendar is a part of 9 (we) traditional culture. It helps us connect with our past and remember the people lived a long time ago. It’s 10 a bridge, which connects us to our history. 12.（23-24八年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan Jones often noticed people walking with guide dogs in her city. She was always 1 (interest) in how the guide dogs do their work. She finally 2 (find) the answer when she heard about the Seeing Eye program, whose purpose is to train dogs to be guides for blind people. Last year, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 3 (volunteer). They adopted (收养) 4 young Seeing Eye dog. “We spent a lot of time staying with him,” explained Susan. It 5 (take) at least two years to teach Seeing Eye dogs all the skills they needed to guide a disabled person. During the first month of life, the little dogs live 6 a normal family. When the dog is about one year old, it leaves 7 (it) home. A professional trainer and a blind person teach the dog the skills. After a long 8 difficult training period, the dog and the blind person finally team up. Susan said there was a deep 9 (feel) between her and the little dog. “It was always hard when the time came to say goodbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dog was going to help someone who 10 (strong) needed it. I feel good about having had a small part in giving the gift of independence to someone who cannot see.” 13.（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Nearly three years after Jia Ling’s first film, Hi, Mom, the actress and film director is back on the big screen with YOLO. “YOLO”, which 1 (stand) for “you only live once”, is Jia’s message to everyone. The story centers around an overweight, jobless woman in her 30s named Du Leying, 2 (play) by Jia. She is disconnected from society. 3 , after meeting Hao Kun, a boxing coach, and taking up the sports, she begins to regain her love 4 life again. Jia’s physical change has caused much 5 (discuss) across China. Yet, this film is not about weight loss, nor is it much about boxing. “It shows how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself.” Jia says, “I hope people can see that she’s become stronger, not just 6 (thin).” The director also sang the theme song for the movie— “There Is Still Time for Everything”. “There is still time for everything. You are the most beautiful in the world. Don’t try to fit yourself into those so-called 7 (rule). Don’t think of 8 (change) something.” read the lyrics, co-written by Jia herself. “This is 9 I always want to say.” she says, “There is still time for everything. Remember 10 (love) yourself.” 14.（23-24八年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Norman Bethune is one of 1 (famous) heroes in China. He was a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese people and died for them. Norman Bethune was born in 1890. He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to treat (治疗) the wounded (受伤的) soldiers during the war there. He soon realized that many people were dying 2 they did not get to hospital quickly enough. Dr. Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. He invented special medical tools to use outside hospitals and close to the fighting areas so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. His 3 (invent) saved many people. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on his own. His experience of treating people in Spain was 4 (help) in China. He developed training courses for local doctors and nurses, and 5 (write) books so that they could learn about how he treated the sick. Dr. Bethune worked very hard, he often forgot to rest or take care of 6 (him). Once, he even worked for sixty-nine hours 7 stopping and managed to save over a hundred 8 (life). One day in 1939, he 9 (cut) his finger during an operation, but he continued his work without treating it. In the end, he died of his wound. Dr. Bethune’s work 10 the Chinese people made him a hero in China. There are many books and films about him, and he is still remembered in both China and Canada today. 15.（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It was 1 (use) as a water-proof tool (工具) for daily use. There are different 2 (story) about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. He said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. All of a sudden, it started raining 3 (heavy). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition, before sunrise tomorrow, who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 4 (win). ” Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials (材料). Then he spent the whole night 5 (build) 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake and he was quite confident about his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked about 6 (he) fruits of labor (劳动) and felt very proud, his sister held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened 7 a round shape. Lu Ban was very surprised. He found that the object (物体) made of silk and bamboo could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and convenient 8 (carry). Lu Ban said, “You win, because your pavilion can protect us from rain.” So the umbrella was just invented (发明). Later when paper was invented, people use much 9 (cheap) paper to replace silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was 10 the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 16.（23-24八年级下·山东济南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Compared to most people with disabilities, Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. She is disabled, but her parents give her great support (支持) on her 1 (educate). So nothing can stop her from learning. When she was twenty years old, she went into 2 university in Shanghai and successfully finished her studies there. In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired (激励) Zhao. Zhao wants to be a bridge 3 the disabled and the rest of society. 4 she began to make her own videos. Many people like her videos. Especially one video about how she got to work in a wheelchair made her even 5 (popular). Now she has become a famous person who has over 84,000 followers on short videos. In the daily life, Zhao also wants 6 (help) more disabled people. She did a survey about the disabled people’s tripping. She 7 (find) their trips were not very smooth (平顺的), especially when they wanted to take buses. Zhao wrote down some suggestions to the local government. 8 (luck), the government accepted her advice and helped more disabled people. 17.（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Helen Skelton is a famous British television reporter. She was born on July 19, 1983, in England. She 1 (work) on the BBC children’s program Blue Peter since 2008. Helen is amazing. She has run 2 80-mile marathon (马拉松) across the desert in Namibia. She is the second woman to make it. She has also travelled over 3000 kilometers all the way down the Amazon River—the second 3 (long) river in the world, in a small boat. She did this 4 (raise) money for a volunteer group called Sport Relief. The Amazon trip was difficult. Helen 5 (travel) alone, 97 kilometers a day, six days a week. She started out from Peru on 28 January 2010 and arrived in Brazil 49 days later. She felt ill because it was so hot, both her 6 (hand) hurt, and she had over 150 insect (昆虫) bites (叮咬), but she told 7 (she) to keep on and finished the trip. After Helen left her boat in Brazil, we asked her 8 she was going to do when she got home to England. “Well, I’ve missed my dog, Barney, 9 (terrible),” she answered. “So, the first thing I’m going to do is to take him 10 a nice long walk.” 18.（23-24八年级下·浙江·期中）When it comes to traveling the world, it’s easy to tell yourself you’ll have time to do it later. There are plenty of reasons instead of 1 (wait) for the “perfect” time. The fact is there will always be 2 excuse not to travel. When you travel while you’re young, you can throw yourself in head first and learn more about yourself and 3 you want out of life—while you still have your whole life ahead of you. Travel is 4 (true) one of the best ways to learn about yourself and the world. No matter how old you are and what parts of the world you decide 5 (go), there are always lessons to be learned. Why not travel young and get a head start? Traveling is life changing at any age, 6 when young people travel, they discover more about who they want to be and how they want to show up in the world. What could be better than that? The truth is, when you travel young, you 7 (find) many other travelers are young, too. While you can still make friends as an older traveler, it’s 8 (easy) to connect with people your own age. Not only does it make you look cool to your 9 (friend) back home, but it also opens up endless opportunities for later in life, whether you want to study abroad, work in an international company, or travel more. You may even want to explore youth travel groups that guide you around the world while teaching you the local languages 10 the same time. Plus, life is short and unpredictable, and sometimes you really do just have to say “YOLO” and go for it. 19.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）If you’re a city walker and planning a vacation in Shanghai, I’ve got a great place for you to visit: Huaihai Middle Road. Here, you can 1 (sure) find the beauty of old Shanghai 2 experience the international side of the city. Starting from the northern end, you’ll find 3 local (当地) restaurant called Guangmingcun, known 4 its delicious mooncakes. Right across the street, you can discover different 5 (kind) of Shanghai local snacks at Harbin Food Factory. This is the 6 (perfect) place to pick up some Shanghai food like butterfly cookies. As you continue along. you’ll come across a Pop Mart shop. If you’re a fan of unknown boxes, this is a must-visit! And if you’re want to buy a pair of glasses with something new and fashionable, it’s better to check out Gentle Monster, a cool South Korean glasses shop that has a good 7 (communicate) with future. There are so many things 8 you won’t miss anything you’re interested in. So, come here and go on an 9 (excite) city walk to discover it all for 10 (our)! 20.（23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The kite is a symbol of Chinese handicraft. 1 (fly) a kite is a very popular activity in China. And kite-flying is now believed to be good 2 the health. The 3 (early) Chinese kite first appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period over 2, 000 years ago. Mo Zi spent three years 4 (build) a wooden kite but it failed after flying for a day. Then craftsman Lu Ban tried 5 (he) best to make the kite as light as possible with thin wood and bamboo. And it had the bird’s name of “Yuan”. After the Han dynasty, paper was introduced into the kite-making. “Zhi” in Chinese means paper, 6 the kite got the name “Zhi Yuan”. In the late Tang dynasty, people added strings (弦) to kites. When wind came, those kites would sound like guzheng, thus getting the name of “Fengzheng”. As “the World Kite Capital”, Weifang in Shandong province once made a kite over 300 7 (meter) long and in the shape of a centipede (蜈蚣) with a dragon’s head. The kite 8 (win) first place in the International Kite Festival in Italy. Now Weifang International Kite Festival is held from 20th to 25th in April every year. It draws many fans around the world. Kite lovers are 9 (complete) attracted by these kites with different shapes. If you are 10 (interest) in flying a kite, choose a sunny and windy day to enjoy the open air with your family. 21.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Zhuang Yuanjun was born into a village family in 1963. He started 1 (teach) at a village primary school in Linjiang after he finished high school in 1986. Since then, Zhuang 2 (work) as a teacher in the village area. He has helped over 200 students leave the poor contryside. When Zhuang remembered his 3 (one) experience as a teacher, he said, “I was the only teacher at the school. And there was only a small room used as both a classroom and the teacher’s office. All the students of different grades had to have 4 (lesson) in the same classroom. I divided (划分) the blackboard into different parts for students from different grades. I not only taught students Chinese and maths, but also art and music.” When Zhuang worked in Xiangyang village, he lived in a town far away 5 the school. Without buses, Zhuang had to ride 6 motorcycle (摩托) to work every day, no mattter how bad the weather was. The mountain road was 7 (real) bad for travelling. It took him at least one hour. He even couldn’t remember how many times he fell from the motorcycle 8 got hurt. However, he never gave up his students. Since Zhuang started work, he has helped several poor students. His acitons influenced (影响) his daughter, Zhuang Hewei. Following in her father’s footsteps, she 9 (become) a teacher in 2021, too. “I hope I can become as excellent a teacher as my father and help more students have a much 10 (good) future,” she said. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$