专题02 完形填空（15空）15题（期中真题好题速递）（人教版）-备战2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

完形填空（15空）15题 1.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was 1 to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some 2 back and work till late night. I can’t 3 he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was 4 the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would 5 me up. He also 6 my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. 7 I needed money, he never refused. He 8 managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my 9 salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money. I 10 it all on myself. I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father 11 with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 12 . He also told him that I had a 13 salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the 14 my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than 15 . 1．A．able B．unable C．happy D．sorry 2．A．food B．money C．chores D．work 3．A．notice B．control C．forget D．remember 4．A．at B．on C．in D．under 5．A．call B．give C．cheer D．pick 6．A．cared for B．thought about C．cut out D．cared about 7．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 8．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 9．A．first B．second C．third D．last 10．A．saved B．spent C．donated D．lost 11．A．communicating B．arguing C．fighting D．discussing 12．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly 13．A．more B．less C．higher D．lower 14．A．mistake B．choice C．decision D．mind 15．A．myself B．himself C．itself D．yourself 2.（23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like bananas? They 1 good, so many people like them. And you can eat them without 2 . However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out (灭绝) by 2050. One 3 for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists found that 4 temperatures could make people get more bananas. However, if temperatures keep going higher, this 5 will disappear. Some countries, like India and Brazil, won’t produce (生产) as many bananas as before. And by 2050, the fruit may 6 . 7 is that? Shouldn’t bananas grow more 8 if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the 9 temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop 10 . Aside 11 that, diseases (疾病) are another danger to bananas. Unlike other 12 , all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). It means, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could 13 them all. One bad disease is Panama. People has found the disease in many places, such as South Asia, Africa 14 Australia. 15 one place develops the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven’t found a good way to deal with this disease till now. 1．A．sound B．taste C．feel D．look 2．A．washing B．selling C．writing D．stealing 3．A．result B．purpose C．reason D．goal 4．A．dropping B．staying C．hiding D．rising 5．A．technology B．problem C．advantage D．program 6．A．appear B．float C．move D．disappear 7．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 8．A．easily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 9．A．low B．different C．terrible D．perfect 10．A．raining B．pushing C．growing D．flying 11．A．with B．from C．for D．of 12．A．seeds B．grasses C．crops D．vegetables 13．A．save B．kill C．help D．develop 14．A．so B．or C．but D．and 15．A．If B．Until C．Before D．Since 3.（23-24八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）On the day of David’s seventh birthday, his father took him to a 1 store. His father told him he could pick out any instrument (乐器) he wanted, and he should promise to learn to 2 it. David had little interest in music. He was far 3 interested in playing with his friends. It was 4 for him to pick one. David walked around the music store. He saw some pianos first. Though his family wasn’t poor, David knew it was not rich. A piano was too 5 to be his gift. Next, he found some brass (铜管) instruments. David was not interested in 6 of them, because he did not want to put his 7 on anything. He 8 on to the next room. There were many guitars. The seller took one of the guitars down and let David have a try. David didn’t know 9 to play it and his hands were too small to 10 it. David moved into another room. There, he picked up a violin and he 11 it was the perfect size for his small hands! David kept his 12 to his dad. He learned to play the violin and he now 13 to play it as an adult. 14 David has had nicer violins, he always remembers the first one. That gift has 15 his life. As his father put it, “The gift of music is better than any others you wanted when you were seven.” 1．A．toy B．tool C．music D．book 2．A．remember B．introduce C．record D．play 3．A．better B．greater C．more D．bigger 4．A．hard B．exciting C．quick D．impossible 5．A．simple B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 6．A．some B．any C．every D．none 7．A．hand B．ear C．eye D．mouth 8．A．returned B．toured C．moved D．came 9．A．how B．what C．why D．which 10．A．mark B．hold C．beat D．force 11．A．realized B．reminded C．compared D．developed 12．A．hope B．promise C．wish D．respect 13．A．started B．decided C．kept D．continued 14．A．Because B．After C．Though D．However 15．A．saved B．changed C．brought D．pressed 4.（23-24八年级下·湖北十堰·期中） Recently, a sign at Mt. Yuelu in Changsha, Hunan Province is very popular online. You can see the sign in the picture. Many people think the 1 is fun and they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign. Mountain climbing is a favorite 2 for people who want to enjoy beautiful views (景色) at Mt. Yuelu. The sign has become a must-visit for many mountain climbers. They can 3 the sign on a track (小径) near the west gate of the mountain. People have different 4 about the sign. Some say it is pessimistic (悲观的) and may have a bad influence on people. However, others see it as a 5 of expressing oneself and reminding people to better understand each other. A staff member from the Mt. Yuelu tourist center shared that they didn’t 6 the sign. It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers. A milk tea shop at the foot of the mountain 7 introduced (介绍) an “unloved” drink because of the popularity of the sign. The mountain climbing lovers also made a popular track in the shape of a 8 there. Usually, people can 9 the mountain top in about 30 minutes through a common track, but the heart-shaped track is much 10 and takes about three to four hours to complete. 28-year-old ICE said she 11 the heart-shaped track with her friends and did not feel very tired. “Many people don’t 12 often and are not in very good health, so the sign is a way to 13 about people’s health condition,” she said. Shu Pei, a university teacher, also shared how she loves mountain climbing and that it’s a good way to make friends and keep 14 . “This sign encourages people to exercise more,” she said. So, 15 you feel “unloved”, maybe going on a mountain climbing trip will be a good choice! 1．A．performance B．message C．symbol D．question 2．A．tool B．program C．activity D．subject 3．A．find B．move C．build D．get 4．A．problems B．lessons C．stories D．ideas 5．A．plan B．rule C．result D．way 6．A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．clean up 7．A．only B．even C．still D．again 8．A．star B．heart C．circle D．square 9．A．reach B．see C．feel D．know 10．A．wider B．deeper C．longer D．higher 11．A．made B．tried C．described D．turned 12．A．play B．study C．work D．exercise 13．A．hear B．worry C．joke D．learn 14．A．fit B．quiet C．clever D．tidy 15．A．unless B．because C．though D．if 5.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）This story tells of two sporting heroes, who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey (骑师) with a bright 1 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 2 his injuries (伤) and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer (癌症). The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 4 . At times, he nearly died. At the same time, there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse’s owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so. They 7 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better. By this time, Bob Champion was out of 8 . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 9 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 10 returned to training. Early the next year, 11 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness (健康). Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK’s most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the 13 fights against illness and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 14 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 15 . 1．A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice 2．A．instead of B．except for C．because of D．away from 3．A．suggested B．found C．examined D．remembered 4．A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak 5．A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer 6．A．refused B．prepared C．planned D．forgot 7．A．waited for B．looked after C．called in D．paid for 8．A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital 9．A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved 10．A．also B．still C．even D．again 11．A．either B．both C．all D．each 12．A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed 13．A．one’s B．pair’s C．group’s D．family’s 14．A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar 15．A．heroes B．players C．results D．events 6.（23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I had a good and bad trip. In June, my friend 1 me to take a trip with her. It was a long trip. The airline was really terrible. Everything was late, and the 2 was dirty, with food on the floor and paper everywhere. So it was worse than any flight I had taken. If the plane had been clean, I would have 3 the trip more. We flew to the capital city, and then took a train. After that, we took a boat to get to White Beach. Finally, 4 we left home at 5: 00 a. m., we arrived there at 10: 00 p. m. The beach was 5 ! It was really white, and it was very clean. In fact, it was spotless, and the water was warm and blue. I was 6 to see the scenery. We went swimming every day and walked on the 7 . Our hotel was huge and very nice. There were a few different dishes in the restaurant and we 8 have fish every day. One day, we took a bus tour. We went 9 about 20 different places. We stayed for 10 10 minutes at each place, so we didn’t have time to take photos. And our tour guide was terrible. He didn’t 11 English very well, so it was a little 12 for us to talk with him. At the end of our vacation, we wanted to buy some gifts, so we went to a gift shop. I 13 some gifts for my family. What a good and bad 14 I had! From this trip, I understood that when traveling, we should learn to accept 15 imperfect (不完美的). Only in this way can our life be wonderful. 1．A．asked B．pleased C．helped D．needed 2．A．bus B．plane C．train D．boat 3．A．remembered B．wanted C．enjoyed D．forgotten 4．A．although B．as C．unless D．because 5．A．important B．terrible C．large D．wonderful 6．A．surprised B．worried C．moved D．relaxed 7．A．beach B．mountain C．sea D．road 8．A．should B．may C．could D．must 9．A．across B．to C．on D．down 10．A．even B．almost C．nearly D．only 11．A．read B．write C．speak D．learn 12．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．necessary 13．A．borrowed B．made C．bought D．found 14．A．gift B．trip C．friend D．plan 15．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 7.（23-24八年级下·河南周口·期中）Darren and Tim are good friends. They like 1 . Last summer they had a seven-day holiday. They were on vacation on the 2 . They wanted to cross the sea in a 3 for a week. They saw many blue whales (鲸) during the trip. These blue whales were large. They 4 the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they 5 saw so large ones. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them 6 the whales hit the boat. Suddenly, 7 started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) 8 before the boat went down into the sea. 9 terrible! They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. They had enough food 10 water for about twenty days. They 11 a small machine (机器). The machine could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to 12 . They 13 fish and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ships during those days. They 14 when they were passing, but no one heard. Just when they were 15 , the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them. No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up. 1．A．receiving B．feeling C．smelling D．exploring 2．A．sea B．countryside. C．village D．hill 3．A．plane B．boat C．car D．bus 4．A．called on B．came on C．fed on D．got on 5．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 6．A．before B．after C．when D．until 7．A．whales B．food C．fish D．water 8．A．sincerely B．quickly C．happily D．widely 9．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where 10．A．or B．but C．so D．and 11．A．lost B．drew C．had D．pushed 12．A．deal B．live C．fill D．slow 13．A．blew B．found C．drank D．caught 14．A．gave B．shouted C．brought D．sat 15．A．disappointed B．interested C．lovely D．proud 8.（23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is a 1 city. It is 2 for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call 3 Ice City. When it is close to 4 , thousands of people will visit Harbin. It lies 5 the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach 6 low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 7 people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival. 8 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 9 at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 10 snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to 11 Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help 12 to see the ice city. But 3 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 14 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to 15 for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true! 1．A．young B．modern C．proper D．beautiful 2．A．famous B．good C．proud D．full 3．A．them B．it C．him D．her 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．to B．in C．on D．with 6．A．so B．such C．as D．or 7．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict 8．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering 9．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree 10．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard 11．A．explore B．invite C．rush D．notice 12．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out 13．A．before B．until C．after D．though 14．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film 15．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 9.（23-24八年级下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the opening ceremony (开幕典礼) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 children from the Malan Flower Choir sang the Olympic anthem (颂歌) in Greek. They are Deng Xiaolan’s students. She 1 to teach music in a village in Hebei for 18 years. Deng began to learn music when she was young 2 both of her parents were music lovers. Deng loved music so much that she joined the school band after getting into Tsinghua University. In 2003, Deng went to the Malan village for a ceremony for the 3 time. She wanted to sing a song 4 the children. However, 5 of the children knew the well-known songs she named. Even when she asked if they could sing the national anthem (国歌), only two children 6 their hands. “I felt so 7 that the children here couldn’t sing,” said Deng. “I like music a lot. It’s like my friend who’s 8 there when I’m happy or sad. If they couldn’t sing, then they wouldn’t know 9 to enjoy music.” She travelled between Beijing and the 10 to teach the children music. She started the Malan Band two years later, the first 11 were six children from the village. Later, she 12 money to build a house called the “Music Castle” for children to study music. Deng said, “It is my only 13 that they could sing and find some happiness from music.” 14 , Deng died on March 21, 2022. During her lifetime, she taught over 200 students. Many of them left the mountainous village to 15 university education. 1．A．hoped B．volunteered C．asked D．refused 2．A．while B．though C．unless D．because 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．by B．to C．with D．about 5．A．all B．none C．some D．each 6．A．put up B．took up C．set up D．made up 7．A．glad B．nervous C．upset D．angry 8．A．never B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 9．A．why B．how C．what D．where 10．A．village B．town C．city D．country 11．A．members B．workers C．players D．friends 12．A．hid B．lost C．showed D．raised 13．A．idea B．plan C．wish D．habit 14．A．Sadly B．Usually C．Quietly D．Certainly 15．A．find B．get C．develop D．offer 10.（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）One fine day, Zhao Tianci said, “My mother has had ALS (渐冻症) for nine years so far. Because of great 1 pressure, I had very little time to spend with her.” He thought it was time to change it. So he decided to 2 his job. He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang. On June 11, Zhao and his mother 3 the trip from Shangqiu, Henan. For the next 31 days, Zhao kept driving and sometimes 4 his mother’s wheelchair through the places of interest along the way. He 5 videos of their trip online, too. Zhao invited a friend to go with them and paid a 6 to look after his mother during the journey, because his mother had 7 speaking, eating and using the restroom. Sometimes they had to 8 for 10 hours a day, even having their meals in the car. It was not 9 but they were happy. The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12. Zhao said in his 10 video that new life had begun and that they would like to visit Xinjiang 11 . Zhao’s mother liked his videos. “Most of the time she just wanted to make sure she 12 pretty,” Zhao said and smiled. The 13 attracted (吸引) many people. Some people who had ALS patients (病人) at home asked Zhao for advice on 14 in Xinjiang. Zhao said he wanted to send a message to ALS patients that there is no reason for them to just stay at home, and that they must make the most 15 of every day to enjoy life. 1．A．work B．activity C．thing D．place 2．A．put up B．give up C．get up D．look up 3．A．came B．played C．started D．brought 4．A．bought B．put C．opened D．pushed 5．A．shared B．caught C．broke D．left 6．A．teacher B．student C．farmer D．nurse 7．A．difficulty B．time C．interest D．food 8．A．walk B．drive C．study D．run 9．A．easy B．busy C．quiet D．interesting 10．A．first B．next C．last D．tall 11．A．again B．too C．either D．as well 12．A．joined B．looked C．called D．tasted 13．A．meals B．cars C．videos D．friends 14．A．crying B．sleeping C．travelling D．studying 15．A．lake B．idea C．look D．use 11.（23-24八年级下·湖北随州·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue (救助) center, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen by far. Her body looked like a sausage (香肠). Her hair was too thin to 1 her body. Her eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat’s tail. She looked so strange that her 2 didn’t want her any more. She was brought to the center. 3 I thought, “Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should 4 at her strange looking.” So I gave Minnie a good bath and advertised her in the newspaper: “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving 5 .” Later, a boy called me, but I warned him that Minnie was 6 . However, the boy told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to 7 Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed (梳) her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue center. Two kids 8 to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to 9 his reaction (反应). Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 10 her soft hair. She looked very relaxed and happy. “She’s perfect, and I like her!” the old man said. I was 11 that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather’s 12 were a milky white color—he was blind. After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went back to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 13 the way. I could see 14 of them were happy. “Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes,” said the grandfather. “I’ve 15 felt happier before!” Hearing this, I was pretty happy! 1．A．hide B．warm C．protect D．cover 2．A．owner B．leader C．teacher D．partner 3．A．So B．However C．But D．Though 4．A．laughing B．laughed C．laughter D．laugh 5．A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo 6．A．sick B．dirty C．ugly D．dangerous 7．A．keep B．buy C．see D．sell 8．A．jumped B．stepped C．walked D．ran 9．A．read B．see C．look D．look for 10．A．tidied B．cleaned C．touched D．pulled 11．A．peaceful B．thankful C．careful D．powerful 12．A．eyes B．hair C．ears D．body 13．A．leading B．taking C．giving D．making 14．A．either B．neither C．all D．both 15．A．just B．ever C．never D．still 12.（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you love wild (野生的) animals, you’re going to find “Wild World” a wonderful 1 . With this map, artist Anton Thomas takes US on a zoological journey around the Earth. “I’ve 2 ‘Wild World’ since childhood,” Thomas says. The artist was born in New Zealand. He grew up in a (n) 3 of outstanding natural beauty. “I also remember 4 nature documentaries (纪录片) . I had 5 of respect for nature and was inspired (激发) to protect it, “ he continues. The “Wild World” project 6 in July 2020. “I didn’t have a 7 . I just wanted a world map with some animals,” Thomas says. “Not until six months later did I begin to understand how 8 it was.” The artist wanted to make the map as accurate (准确) as possible. He 9 a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography. The whole piece is hand-drawn in 10 pencil and pen. It took him three years to 11 from start to finish. From pandas to kangaroos, you can see 1, 642 animals on the map. These animals are native (原产) to different regions 12 all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans. All animals are extant (现存的) . “I 13 that such a map will help inspire love for our planet,” Thomas 14 “Wild World” is a place that still exists. It’s a world that can still be 15 and protected.” 1．A．decision B．spirit C．gift D．sign 2．A．imagined B．repaired C．trained D．offered 3．A．interest B．date C．relation D．area 4．A．breaking B．watching C．fixing D．cutting 5．A．feelings B．kindness C．troubles D．opinions 6．A．returned B．dropped C．rose D．started 7．A．truth B．plan C．deal D．order 8．A．strange B．crazy C．difficult D．clever 9．A．paid B．spent C．rested D．took 10．A．colored B．folded C．broken D．used 11．A．change B．pass C．provide D．complete 12．A．between B．across C．during D．near 13．A．realize B．report C．hope D．guess 14．A．explains B．argues C．notices D．cheers 15．A．worked out B．depended on C．given away D．cared for 13.（23-24八年级下·江西宜春·期中）It was time to have lunch. Juanita rushed out of the classroom and went to the 1 . What had happened in class made her too embarrassed (尴尬的) to 2 everyone in a short time. No one found she’d gone. Even the teacher hadn’t 3 she’d slipped (溜走) away. If she was 4 enough, she could slip past the eyes of Mrs. McGuire quietly, the librarian. It didn’t take long for Juanita 5 her next problem. She waited for another student to have a talk 6 Mrs. McGuire. Then she walked past her and into the place she planned to 7 the next thirty minutes. However, when she reached the corner, she was 8 to see her classmates and English teacher. They must enter through the other door while Juanita was trying to pass the front desk 9 . “I can explain,” Juanita’s voice sounded 10 . “You don’t need to,” her teacher said. “We are 11 , Juanita. Sometimes we get embarrassed. Sometimes we even make 12 . But, what we need to do is to be there for each other.” She 13 Juanita. Juanita knew she would 14 forget today. And she would always remember 15 kind everyone had treated (对待) her. And she hoped she could pay the kindness forward. 1．A．factory B．library C．office D．hall 2．A．face B．guess C．teach D．follow 3．A．refused B．allowed C．encouraged D．noticed 4．A．lucky B．funny C．serious D．nervous 5．A．to solve B．solved C．solving D．solve 6．A．about B．during C．from D．with 7．A．pay B．spend C．waste D．save 8．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．interested 9．A．quietly B．loudly C．heavily D．easily 10．A．lovely B．strict C．clear D．worried 11．A．army B．family C．students D．police 12．A．wishes B．jokes C．mistakes D．cards 13．A．argued with B．listened to C．cared for D．smiled at 14．A．always B．never C．usually D．seldom 15．A．which B．where C．how D．what 14.（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）I recently visited my friend Lydia and saw her new puppy. The dog was really cute! Lydia smiled as she told me about his first day at home. It was 1 “puppy love”. Later that day, as I 2 my dog Skyler climb the stairs, I thought about how Lydia didn’t expect the extra (额外的) care when she brought home a hairy new family member. But that is often what that “puppy love” 3 . When Skyler joined us, she was house-trained in no time, which 4 us a lot of trouble. At home, she always needed to be behind someone. When taking her on hikes, we were 5 by her energy (精力). If we took off running toward the end of a field, she would have already 6 the finish line before we had even made it halfway. Now, at the age of 14, Skyler still needs to be right beside you on the sofa or to 7 you into the next room. On walks, 8 we turn the corner onto our street, she pulls hard on her leash (栓狗带) to race toward home. She has made us laugh endlessly and has 9 me countless times. But it is hard. It is sad to see this once-strong dog have a (an) 10 time walking up the front steps. Over the past few years, we have had to give up on taking certain 11 trips because we are not able to take good care of Skyler. My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to 12 her kidney (肾) problems. And I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she 13 with us because Skyler needs help to get comfortable, 14 I may get carsick as a result. Sometimes I complain about (抱怨) old Skyler, but I know she has taught me about love. Dogs give us unconditional love. The 15 we can do is to give it back. 1．A．only B．truly C．even D．once 2．A．helped B．saw C．found D．felt 3．A．cares about B．takes up C．turns into D．looks for 4．A．saved B．made C．left D．brought 5．A．crazy B．upset C．surprised D．scared 6．A．cut B．drawn C．ended D．crossed 7．A．follow B．get C．move D．drive 8．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever 9．A．comforted B．changed C．excused D．taught 10．A．easy B．wonderful C．difficult D．interesting 11．A．school B．family C．business D．sports 12．A．control B．forget C．examine D．understand 13．A．travels B．plays C．rests D．stays 14．A．ever since B．even though C．as if D．so that 15．A．fastest B．worst C．most D．least 15.（23-24八年级下·江西新余·期中） The tea-picking opera, performed by artists from Nanchang County of Southern China’s Jiangxi Province, won applause (掌声) among audience in Prague, capital of Czech Republic. “Chinese tea is very 1 in Prague. I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day. 2 , it’s the first time I watched a 3 about tea-picking,” said Marian Kovac. As vice president of Czech-China Association for Economic Cooperation, Kovac has 4 to China many times. “Though I feel I know China a lot, I had never heard about the 5 before. It’s fascinating,” he said. The tea-picking opera was from the tea-growing areas in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would 6 songs to each other while picking tea leaves. These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers and 7 became known as Tea-picking operas. “Opera is a common language among different 8 ” said Wang Zhonghua, a(n) 9 from Nanchang County. He said the performance is 10 . Tea picking opera has been listed the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangxi. “The best way to protect 11 is to let more people know it.” he said. “We can 12 the love of the audience. They really 13 it,” said Li Rujiang, who helped organize the 14 . After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform 15 England in the next days. 1．A．popular B．easy C．terrible D．meaningful 2．A．And B．So C．But D．However 3．A．performance B．program C．present D．progress 4．A．gone B．been C．got D．left 5．A．dance B．song C．tea D．opera 6．A．sing B．hear C．play D．like 7．A．first B．usually C．finally D．suddenly 8．A．cultures B．songs C．stories D．books 9．A．star B．actress C．official D．writer 10．A．boring B．meaningful C．useful D．relaxing 11．A．it B．this C．them D．him 12．A．remind B．protect C．feel D．give 13．A．hated B．decided C．discussed D．enjoyed 14．A．thing B．game C．event D．play 15．A．at B．in C．on D．with / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空（15空）15题 1.（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was 1 to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some 2 back and work till late night. I can’t 3 he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was 4 the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would 5 me up. He also 6 my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. 7 I needed money, he never refused. He 8 managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my 9 salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money. I 10 it all on myself. I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father 11 with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 12 . He also told him that I had a 13 salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the 14 my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than 15 . 1．A．able B．unable C．happy D．sorry 2．A．food B．money C．chores D．work 3．A．notice B．control C．forget D．remember 4．A．at B．on C．in D．under 5．A．call B．give C．cheer D．pick 6．A．cared for B．thought about C．cut out D．cared about 7．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 8．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 9．A．first B．second C．third D．last 10．A．saved B．spent C．donated D．lost 11．A．communicating B．arguing C．fighting D．discussing 12．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly 13．A．more B．less C．higher D．lower 14．A．mistake B．choice C．decision D．mind 15．A．myself B．himself C．itself D．yourself 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的父亲对他的爱以及对父爱的感受和理解。 1．句意：作为一个孩子，我不能理解他。 able有能力的；unable不能的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.”可知，作为孩子，不能理解他。故选B。 2．句意：他过去常常带一些工作回来，一直工作到深夜。 food食物；money钱；chores家务；work工作。根据“work till late night”可知他过去常常带一些工作回来。故选D。 3．句意：我无法忘记在我三四岁的时候他和我一起玩。 notice注意到；control控制；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“I can’t...he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old.”可知，此处指“无法忘记父亲和他玩”。故选C。 4．句意：当我5岁的时候，他教我如何阅读。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“the age of 5”可知，考查at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故选A。 5．句意：每当我感到沮丧时，他都会让我振作起来。 call打电话；give给；cheer振作；pick捡。根据“Whenever I felt down”可知，父亲会让作者振作起来，cheer up“使……振作起来”，故选C。 6．句意：他也关心我的功课经常帮助我准备考试。 cared for在乎；thought about考虑；cut out切断；cared about关心。根据“and often helped me get ready for examinations”可知，他关心作者的功课。故选D。 7．句意：无论什么时候我需要钱时，他从不拒绝。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论在哪儿。根据“I needed money, he never refused”可知，此处指“无论什么时候需要钱，他从不拒绝”。故选B。 8．句意：为我的学习他总是攒钱。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I needed money, he never refused”可知，他总是为作者的学习攒钱。故选A。 9．句意：当我拿到第一份薪水时，那是我零用钱的十倍。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi.”可知，作者得到了第一笔薪水。故选A。 10．句意：我把它全花在了自己身上。 saved拯救；spent花费；donated捐赠；lost丢失。根据下文“I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.”可知，作者把钱花在了自己身上。故选B。 11．句意：当我在一个晴朗的早晨回到家时，我听到父亲在和一个邻居交流。 communicating交流；arguing争论；fighting斗争；discussing讨论。根据“He was telling him my success in the job”可知，父亲和邻居在交流。故选A。 12．句意：他非常骄傲地告诉他我在工作上的成功。 clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地。根据“He was telling him my success in the job”可知，他骄傲地说这些。故选D。 13．句意：他还告诉他，我的薪水比他最后一份工作的薪水高。 more更多的；less更少的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据下文“A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.”可知，作者的薪水比父亲高。故选C。 14．句意：我能理解我父亲过去所做的决定。 mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；mind思想。根据“His goal is making his child more successful than...”可知，作者理解父亲过去所做的决定。故选C。 15．句意：他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。 myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.”可知，他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。故选B。 2.（23-24八年级下·河北沧州·期中）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you like bananas? They 1 good, so many people like them. And you can eat them without 2 . However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out (灭绝) by 2050. One 3 for this is climate (气候) change. Scientists found that 4 temperatures could make people get more bananas. However, if temperatures keep going higher, this 5 will disappear. Some countries, like India and Brazil, won’t produce (生产) as many bananas as before. And by 2050, the fruit may 6 . 7 is that? Shouldn’t bananas grow more 8 if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the 9 temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they will stop 10 . Aside 11 that, diseases (疾病) are another danger to bananas. Unlike other 12 , all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). It means, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could 13 them all. One bad disease is Panama. People has found the disease in many places, such as South Asia, Africa 14 Australia. 15 one place develops the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists haven’t found a good way to deal with this disease till now. 1．A．sound B．taste C．feel D．look 2．A．washing B．selling C．writing D．stealing 3．A．result B．purpose C．reason D．goal 4．A．dropping B．staying C．hiding D．rising 5．A．technology B．problem C．advantage D．program 6．A．appear B．float C．move D．disappear 7．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 8．A．easily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 9．A．low B．different C．terrible D．perfect 10．A．raining B．pushing C．growing D．flying 11．A．with B．from C．for D．of 12．A．seeds B．grasses C．crops D．vegetables 13．A．save B．kill C．help D．develop 14．A．so B．or C．but D．and 15．A．If B．Until C．Before D．Since 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。 1．句意：它们味道很好，所以很多人喜欢它们。 sound听起来；taste尝；feel感觉；look看。根据“Do you like bananas?”可知是指香蕉味道好，故选B。 2．句意：而且你不用洗就可以吃了。 washing洗；selling卖；writing写；stealing偷。此处是指香蕉不用洗，就可以剥皮吃，故选A。 3．句意：其中一个原因是气候变化。 result结果；purpose目的；reason原因；goal目标。根据“However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out (灭绝) by 2050.”可知此处是指香蕉灭绝的原因，故选C。 4．句意：科学家们发现，气温上升可能会让人们得到更多香蕉。 dropping掉落；staying停留；hiding隐藏；rising上升。根据“However, if temperatures keep going higher”可知是指气温上升可能会让人们得到更多香蕉。故选D。 5．句意：然而，如果气温继续升高，这一优势将消失。 technology技术；problem问题；advantage优点；program程序。此处是指气温持续上升可能会让人们失去得到更多香蕉这一优势，故选C。 6．句意：到2050年，这种水果可能会消失。 appear出现；float漂浮；move移动；disappear消失。根据“However, British scientists say that the fruit may die out (灭绝) by 2050.”可知是指到2050年，这种水果可能会消失。故选D。 7．句意：为什么会这样？ Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“In fact, the…temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃.”可知此处在解释原因，故选A。 8．句意：如果外面更热，香蕉不是应该更容易生长吗？ easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；badly非常。根据“Scientists found that…temperatures could make people get more bananas. However, if temperatures keep going higher”可知前文提到气温上升可能会让人们得到更多香蕉，故选A。 9．句意：事实上，种植香蕉的最佳温度在24℃到32℃之间。 low低的；different不同的；terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的。根据“temperature for growing bananas is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high”可知是指最佳温度在24℃到32℃之间。故选D。 10．句意：如果温度太高，它们就会停止生长。 raining下雨；pushing推；growing成长；flying飞。此处是指香蕉停止生长，故选C。 11．句意：除此之外，疾病是香蕉的另一个危险。 with和；from从；for为了；of……的。aside from“除了”，故选B。 12．句意：与其他作物不同，所有香蕉植物都有相同的基因。 seeds种子；grasses草；crops作物；vegetables蔬菜。此处是香蕉与其他植物比较，因此作物符合，故选C。 13．句意：这意味着，如果一种疾病能够杀死一株香蕉植物，它可能会把它们所有的都杀死。 save拯救；kill杀死；help帮助；develop发展。根据“all banana plants have the same genotype”可知如果一种疾病能够杀死一株香蕉植物，它可能会把它们所有的都杀死。故选B。 14．句意：人们在南亚、非洲和澳大利亚等许多地方都发现了这种疾病。 so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。此处表并列，需用and，故选D。 15．句意：如果一个地方患上了这种疾病，它需要30年才能再次种植香蕉。 If如果；Until直到；Before在……之前；Since自从。根据“one place develops the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again”可知是指如果一个地方患上了这种疾病，它需要30年才能再次种植香蕉。故选A。 3.（23-24八年级下·河南洛阳·期中）On the day of David’s seventh birthday, his father took him to a 1 store. His father told him he could pick out any instrument (乐器) he wanted, and he should promise to learn to 2 it. David had little interest in music. He was far 3 interested in playing with his friends. It was 4 for him to pick one. David walked around the music store. He saw some pianos first. Though his family wasn’t poor, David knew it was not rich. A piano was too 5 to be his gift. Next, he found some brass (铜管) instruments. David was not interested in 6 of them, because he did not want to put his 7 on anything. He 8 on to the next room. There were many guitars. The seller took one of the guitars down and let David have a try. David didn’t know 9 to play it and his hands were too small to 10 it. David moved into another room. There, he picked up a violin and he 11 it was the perfect size for his small hands! David kept his 12 to his dad. He learned to play the violin and he now 13 to play it as an adult. 14 David has had nicer violins, he always remembers the first one. That gift has 15 his life. As his father put it, “The gift of music is better than any others you wanted when you were seven.” 1．A．toy B．tool C．music D．book 2．A．remember B．introduce C．record D．play 3．A．better B．greater C．more D．bigger 4．A．hard B．exciting C．quick D．impossible 5．A．simple B．expensive C．interesting D．difficult 6．A．some B．any C．every D．none 7．A．hand B．ear C．eye D．mouth 8．A．returned B．toured C．moved D．came 9．A．how B．what C．why D．which 10．A．mark B．hold C．beat D．force 11．A．realized B．reminded C．compared D．developed 12．A．hope B．promise C．wish D．respect 13．A．started B．decided C．kept D．continued 14．A．Because B．After C．Though D．However 15．A．saved B．changed C．brought D．pressed 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述大卫七岁生日时，在父亲鼓励下选择学习小提琴，并坚持至今，这份礼物改变了他的生活。 1．句意：在大卫七岁生日那天，他的父亲带他去了一家音像店。 toy玩具；tool工具；music音乐；book书。根据下文“David walked around the music store.”可知，父亲带他去了一家音像店。故选C。 2．句意：他的父亲告诉他，他可以挑选任何他想要的乐器，并承诺要学会演奏它。 remember记住；introduce介绍；record记录；play演奏。根据“he could pick out any instrument (乐器) he wanted, and he should promise to learn to...it.”可知，此处it指代“instrument”，由此可知父亲让他学会演奏乐器。故选D。 3．句意：他对和朋友们一起玩更感兴趣。 better更好；greater更大；more更多；bigger更大。根据“David had little interest in music. He was far...interested in playing with his friends.”可知，此处是“演奏音乐”和“和朋友一起玩”两者间的比较，应用比较级，interested的比较级为more interested。故选C。 4．句意：他很难选择一个。 hard困难的；exciting令人兴奋的；quick快的；impossible不可能的。根据上文“David had little interest in music.”可知，他对音乐不感兴趣，所以很难选一个想要的乐器。故选A。 5．句意：一架钢琴太贵了，不适合作为他的礼物。 simple简单的；expensive贵的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据上文“ Though his family wasn’t poor, David knew it was not rich.”可知，他的家庭不富贵，所以钢琴对他们来说还是贵的。故选B。 6．句意：大卫对它们中的任何一个都不感兴趣，因为他不想把嘴放在任何东西上。 some一些；any任一；every每一个；none没有一个。根据“because he did not want to put his...on anything.”可知，大卫对铜管乐器很排斥，所以对任何一个铜管乐器都不感兴趣。故选B。 7．句意：大卫对它们中的任何一个都不感兴趣，因为他不想把嘴放在任何东西上。 hand手；ear耳；eye眼；mouth嘴。根据上文“Next, he found some brass (铜管) instruments.”可知，铜管乐器需要用嘴吹。故选D。 8．句意：他走进了下一个房间。 returned返回；toured观光；moved移动，前进；came来。根据上文“David was not interested in any of them”可知，他对铜管乐器不感兴趣，就走进了下一个房间，寻找其他的乐器，move符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：大卫不知道怎么弹，他的手太小，拿不住它。 how怎样；what什么；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“The seller took one of the guitars down and let David have a try. David didn’t know...to play it”可知，此处指大卫不知道怎样弹吉他。故选A。 10．句意：大卫不知道怎么弹，他的手太小，拿不住它。 mark做记号；hold拿着；beat打败；force强迫。根据“his hands were too small to...it.”可知，此处指他的手太小了，拿不住吉他。故选B。 11．句意：在那里，他拿起一把小提琴，他意识到这对他的小手来说是完美的尺寸！ realized意识到；reminded提醒；compared对比；developed发展。根据“There, he picked up a violin and he...it was the perfect size for his small hands!”可知，此处指他拿起小提琴后意识到小提琴的尺寸很完美。故选A。 12．句意：大卫信守了对他父亲的诺言。 hope希望；promise诺言；wish希望；respect尊敬。根据上文“he should promise to learn to play it.”可知，父亲让大卫许下诺言，此处指大卫信守诺言。故选B。 13．句意：他学会了拉小提琴，现在作为一个成年人他仍然继续拉小提琴。 started开始；decided决定；kept保持；continued继续。根据“He learned to play the violin and he now...to play it as an adult.”可知，他学会拉小提琴，他长大后仍继续拉小提琴。故选D。 14．句意：尽管大卫有过更好的小提琴，但他总是记得第一把。 Because因为；After在……之后；Though尽管，虽然；However然而。根据“...David has had nicer violins, he always remembers the first one.”可知，此处指虽然有过更好的小提琴，但他还记得第一把小提琴，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15．句意：这份礼物改变了他的生活。 saved节省；changed改变；brought带来；pressed压，挤。根据上文“David had little interest in music.”和“he now continued to play it as an adult.”可知，大卫以前对音乐不感兴趣，但长大后还继续拉小提琴，由此可知这份礼物改变了他的生活。故选B。 4.（23-24八年级下·湖北十堰·期中） Recently, a sign at Mt. Yuelu in Changsha, Hunan Province is very popular online. You can see the sign in the picture. Many people think the 1 is fun and they go to the mountain to take pictures with the sign. Mountain climbing is a favorite 2 for people who want to enjoy beautiful views (景色) at Mt. Yuelu. The sign has become a must-visit for many mountain climbers. They can 3 the sign on a track (小径) near the west gate of the mountain. People have different 4 about the sign. Some say it is pessimistic (悲观的) and may have a bad influence on people. However, others see it as a 5 of expressing oneself and reminding people to better understand each other. A staff member from the Mt. Yuelu tourist center shared that they didn’t 6 the sign. It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers. A milk tea shop at the foot of the mountain 7 introduced (介绍) an “unloved” drink because of the popularity of the sign. The mountain climbing lovers also made a popular track in the shape of a 8 there. Usually, people can 9 the mountain top in about 30 minutes through a common track, but the heart-shaped track is much 10 and takes about three to four hours to complete. 28-year-old ICE said she 11 the heart-shaped track with her friends and did not feel very tired. “Many people don’t 12 often and are not in very good health, so the sign is a way to 13 about people’s health condition,” she said. Shu Pei, a university teacher, also shared how she loves mountain climbing and that it’s a good way to make friends and keep 14 . “This sign encourages people to exercise more,” she said. So, 15 you feel “unloved”, maybe going on a mountain climbing trip will be a good choice! 1．A．performance B．message C．symbol D．question 2．A．tool B．program C．activity D．subject 3．A．find B．move C．build D．get 4．A．problems B．lessons C．stories D．ideas 5．A．plan B．rule C．result D．way 6．A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．clean up 7．A．only B．even C．still D．again 8．A．star B．heart C．circle D．square 9．A．reach B．see C．feel D．know 10．A．wider B．deeper C．longer D．higher 11．A．made B．tried C．described D．turned 12．A．play B．study C．work D．exercise 13．A．hear B．worry C．joke D．learn 14．A．fit B．quiet C．clever D．tidy 15．A．unless B．because C．though D．if 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文介绍了湖南省长沙市岳麓山一个特别非常受欢迎的登山标志牌，它使得很多游客前往合影留念，它以这种特别的方式鼓励人们加强锻炼，保持身体健康。 1．句意：许多人认为这个标语很有趣，他们去山上和标语合影留念。 performance表演；message信息；symbol象征；question问题。结合文章中的图片及“You can see the sign in the picture…”可知，此处指标志中的“文字信息”很有趣。故选B。 2．句意：对于那些想在岳麓山欣赏美景的人来说，登山是一项最受欢迎的活动。 tool工具；program节目，项目；activity活动；subject主题。根据“Mountain climbing is…”可知，此处指登山是一项很有趣的“活动”。故选C。 3．句意：他们可以在山的西门附近的一条小路上找到那个标志。 find找到；move移动；build修建；get得到。根据“They can…the sign on a track near the west gate of the mountain.”可知，此处描述了这个标志的具体位置，指人们可以“找到”那个标志。故选A。 4．句意：人们对这个标志有不同的看法。 problems问题；lessons课程，教训；stories故事；ideas想法，主意。根据“Some say it is pessimistic and may have a bad influence on people”可知，此处指不同的人对这个标志持有不同的“看法”。故选D。 5．句意：然而，其他人认为这是一种表达自己的方式，提醒人们更好地相互理解。 plan计划；rule规则；result结果；way方法，道路。根据“others see it as a…of expressing oneself and reminding people to better understand each other.”可知，此处指有人认为这是一种表达自己的“方式”。故选D。 6．句意：岳麓山旅游中心的一名工作人员分享说，他们没有张贴这个牌子。 put up张贴，建造；give up放弃；pick up捡起；clean up打扫干净。根据“It was actually made by mountain climbing lovers”可知，此处指工作人员解释有可能是登山爱好者张贴的这个牌子，不是他们贴的。故选A。 7．句意：山脚下的一家奶茶店甚至因为这个招牌的流行，推出了一种“不被爱”的饮料。 only仅仅，只；even甚至；still仍然；again再。根据“introduced an ‘unloved’ drink because of the popularity of the sign.”可知，此处应用副词even用来强调接下来的信息，即为了契合这个标志的主题，奶茶店“甚至”还推出了一种“不被爱”的饮料。故选B。 8．句意：登山爱好者们还在那里制作了心形的流行小道。 star五角星形；heart心形；circle圆圈；square方形。根据下文“but the heart-shaped track is…”可知，此处指“心形的”。故选B。 9．句意：通常，人们可以通过普通的轨道到达山顶，大约30分钟，但心形轨道要长得多，需要大约3到4个小时才能完成。 reach到达；see看见；feel感觉；know知道。根据“Usually, people can…the mountain top, in about 30 minutes through a common track…takes about three to four hours to complete.”可知，此处指通常人们通过普通的轨道只需要30分钟到达山顶。故选A。 10．句意：通常，人们可以通过普通的轨道到达山顶，大约30分钟，但心形轨道要长得多，需要大约3到4个小时才能完成。 wider更宽的；deeper更深的；longer更长的；higher更高的。根据“in about 30 minutes through a common track…takes about three to four hours to complete.”可知，此处指与普通轨道相比，心形轨道更长，需要多花很多时间。故选C。 11．句意：28岁的ICE说，她和朋友们一起尝试了心形跑道，并不觉得很累。 made制作；tried尝试；described描述；turned转身。根据“…did not feel very tired”感觉不是很累，可推测此处指ICE和朋友们尝试过心形跑道了。故选B。 12．句意：她说：“许多人不经常锻炼，身体不太好，所以这个标志是对人们的健康状况开玩笑的一种方式。” play玩耍；study学习；work工作；exercise练习。根据“…are not in very good health”人们身体不太好，可推测此处指人们不经常“锻炼”。故选D。 13．句意：她说：“许多人不经常锻炼，身体不太好，所以这个标志是对人们的健康状况开玩笑的一种方式。” hear听见；worry担心；joke开玩笑；learn学会。根据“…are not in very good health, so the sign is a way to…about people’s health condition”及语境可知，平时人们缺乏锻炼且身体不太好，但这个标志吸引了很多人前来打卡，可推测此处指这是对人们健康状况的调侃，即开玩笑。故选C。 14．句意：大学教师舒培也分享了她对登山的热爱，认为这是结交朋友和保持健康的好方法。 fit健康的，合适的；quiet安静的；clever聪明的；tidy干净的。根据“that it’s a good way to make friends and keep…This sign encourages people to exercise more”可知，此处指登山可以结交很多新朋友也可以锻炼身体，保持“健康”，keep fit“保持健康”符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：所以，如果你觉得“不被爱”，也许去登山旅行将是一个不错的选择！ unless除非；because因为；though尽管；if如果。前后句表示“在……条件下才能发生的事”，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故选D。 5.（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）This story tells of two sporting heroes, who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey (骑师) with a bright 1 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 2 his injuries (伤) and was surprised when he 3 that he had cancer (癌症). The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 4 . At times, he nearly died. At the same time, there was a successful 5 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse’s owners 6 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so. They 7 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse’s injuries got better. By this time, Bob Champion was out of 8 . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 9 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 10 returned to training. Early the next year, 11 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness (健康). Now, there was a new plan. Bob decided to 12 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK’s most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the 13 fights against illness and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 14 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 15 . 1．A．future B．idea C．smile D．voice 2．A．instead of B．except for C．because of D．away from 3．A．suggested B．found C．examined D．remembered 4．A．sad B．scared C．poor D．weak 5．A．doctor B．horse C．owner D．trainer 6．A．refused B．prepared C．planned D．forgot 7．A．waited for B．looked after C．called in D．paid for 8．A．work B．school C．sight D．hospital 9．A．stuck B．belonged C．returned D．moved 10．A．also B．still C．even D．again 11．A．either B．both C．all D．each 12．A．stop B．walk C．ride D．feed 13．A．one’s B．pair’s C．group’s D．family’s 14．A．sad B．funny C．happy D．similar 15．A．heroes B．players C．results D．events 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了体坛英雄骑师Bob和赛马Aldaniti在经过赛场受伤，接受治疗后，重新返回赛场并搭档表演的故事。 1．句意：鲍勃·钱皮恩是一位前途光明的年轻骑师。 future前途；idea想法；smile微笑；voice嗓音。结合文章第一句可知Bob是一个英雄，可知future符合语境，表示拥有一个光明的前途。故选A。 2．句意：由于受伤，他去看了医生，当他发现自己得了癌症时，他很惊讶。 instead of而不是；except for除了……以外；because of 因为；away from远离……。根据前一句“有一天，他从马上摔下来。”可知是因为受伤去看医生，because of符合句意。故选C。 3．句意：由于受伤，他去看了医生，当他发现自己得了癌症时，他很惊讶。 suggested建议；found发现；examined检查；remembered记得。根据“that he had cancer”可知，去看医生发现自己得了癌症。故选B。 4．句意：治疗持续了好几个月，使他非常虚弱。 sad 悲伤的；scared害怕的；poor贫穷的；weak虚弱的。根据“The medical treatment lasted many months...”并结合常识可知，生病治疗数月后，病人的身体会很虚弱。故选D。 5．句意：与此同时，有一匹成功的马叫Aldaniti。 doctor医生；horse马；owner主人；trainer教员。根据“the horse”可知，这是一匹马。故选B。 6．句意：尽管医生建议驯马师这样做，但马的主人拒绝让马毙命。 refused拒绝；prepared准备；planned计划；forgot忘记。根据“...though the doctor advised the horse’s trainer to do so”可知尽管医生建议训练师放弃这匹马，但是马的主人却不愿意这么做，即“拒绝”。故选A。 7．句意：他们照顾了Aldaniti整整一年，马的伤势有所好转。 waited for等待；looked after照顾； called in召集；paid for为……付钱。根据“...the horse’s injuries got better.”可知人们细心照顾了这匹马，所以马的伤势才恢复得更好。故选B。 8．句意：这时，Bob Champion已经出院了。 work工作；school学校；sight视力；hospital医院。根据“The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very”可知，治疗结束出院了。故选D。 9．句意：8个月后，他又回到了骑师的岗位上。 stuck坚持，粘住；belonged属于；returned返回；moved移动。根据前文可知，Bob已经出院，恢复了体力，可推测出他又回到了自己骑师的岗位上。故选C。 10．句意：不久之后，Aldaniti也恢复了训练。 also也；still仍然；even甚至；again又、再。根据前文马的伤势恢复得很好，可知马也回到了训练当中。故选A。 11．句意：第二年年初，Bob Champion和Aldaniti几乎完全恢复了健康 either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all全部，所有(三者或三者以上)；each每个。根据前文Bob和Aldaniti的伤势都治疗得很好，也都回到了赛场，可得出二者都恢复了之前的体力。故选B。 12．句意：Bob决定骑Aldaniti参加英国最著名的赛马之一——全国赛马大赛。 stop停止；walk散步；ride骑；feed喂养。根据前文，Bob是骑师，Aldaniti是马，所以是骑马。故选C。 13．句意：观看比赛的人都知道这对与疾病和受伤作斗争。 one’s一个人的；pair’s一对的；group’s一群的；family’s一家的。此处指Bob和Aldaniti这对骑师和马。故选B。 14．句意：他们每个人都希望这个童话故事有一个幸福的结局。 sad悲伤的；funny有趣的；happy开心的；similar相似的。下文的“perfect”可知观众希望这个故事最后有一个完美开心的结局。故选C。 15．句意：Aldaniti和Bob Champion是真正的体育英雄。 heroes英雄；players运动员；results结果；events事件。这句话呼应了本文的第一句“This story tells of two sporting heroes”，所以此处指他们是英雄。故选A。 6.（23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, I had a good and bad trip. In June, my friend 1 me to take a trip with her. It was a long trip. The airline was really terrible. Everything was late, and the 2 was dirty, with food on the floor and paper everywhere. So it was worse than any flight I had taken. If the plane had been clean, I would have 3 the trip more. We flew to the capital city, and then took a train. After that, we took a boat to get to White Beach. Finally, 4 we left home at 5: 00 a. m., we arrived there at 10: 00 p. m. The beach was 5 ! It was really white, and it was very clean. In fact, it was spotless, and the water was warm and blue. I was 6 to see the scenery. We went swimming every day and walked on the 7 . Our hotel was huge and very nice. There were a few different dishes in the restaurant and we 8 have fish every day. One day, we took a bus tour. We went 9 about 20 different places. We stayed for 10 10 minutes at each place, so we didn’t have time to take photos. And our tour guide was terrible. He didn’t 11 English very well, so it was a little 12 for us to talk with him. At the end of our vacation, we wanted to buy some gifts, so we went to a gift shop. I 13 some gifts for my family. What a good and bad 14 I had! From this trip, I understood that when traveling, we should learn to accept 15 imperfect (不完美的). Only in this way can our life be wonderful. 1．A．asked B．pleased C．helped D．needed 2．A．bus B．plane C．train D．boat 3．A．remembered B．wanted C．enjoyed D．forgotten 4．A．although B．as C．unless D．because 5．A．important B．terrible C．large D．wonderful 6．A．surprised B．worried C．moved D．relaxed 7．A．beach B．mountain C．sea D．road 8．A．should B．may C．could D．must 9．A．across B．to C．on D．down 10．A．even B．almost C．nearly D．only 11．A．read B．write C．speak D．learn 12．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．necessary 13．A．borrowed B．made C．bought D．found 14．A．gift B．trip C．friend D．plan 15．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的一次旅行，通过这次旅行，作者意识到：旅行时，我们应该学会接受好的和坏的事情。 1．句意：六月，我的朋友让我和她一起去旅行。 asked请；pleased使满意；helped帮助；needed需要。根据后文“We flew to the capital city”可知，朋友邀请作者一起旅游，ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”。故选A。 2．句意：所有的事情都迟到，飞机很脏，地板上有食物，到处都是纸。 bus公交车；plane飞机；train火车；boat小船。根据后文“any flight I had taken”可知，说的是飞机。故选B。 3．句意：如果飞机干净点，我可能会更享受旅行。 remembered记住；wanted想要；enjoyed享受；forgotten忘记。根据前文“If the plane had been clean”可知，如果航班干净点，作者可能会享受旅途。故选C。 4．句意：最后，尽管我们五点离开家，我们晚上十点才到达。 although尽管；as当；unless除非；because因为。前后句为让步关系，用although连接。故选A。 5．句意：沙滩很好！ important重要的；terrible糟糕的；large大的；wonderful极好的。根据后文“It was really white, and it was very clean.”可知，沙滩很不错。故选D。 6．句意：看到这样的景色我很惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；moved感动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“In fact, it was spotless, and the water was warm and blue.”可知，作者看到这样干净的沙滩很惊讶。故选A。 7．句意：我们每天都去游泳，在沙滩上散步。 beach沙滩；mountain大山；sea海洋；road道路。前文提到沙滩，所以是在沙滩散步。故选A。 8．句意：餐厅里有几种不同的菜肴，我们每天都可以吃鱼。 should应该；may可以；could能够；must必须。根据“There were a few different dishes in the restaurant”可知，他们每天都能吃鱼。故选C。 9．句意：我们去了差不多20个不同的地方。 across穿过；to朝；on在……上面；down向下。went to“去某地”。故选B。 10．句意：我们在每个地方只待十分钟，因此我们没有时间拍照片。 even甚至；almost几乎；nearly几乎；only仅仅。根据后文“ so we didn’t have time to take photos”可知，他们在一个地方仅待十分钟。故选D。 11．句意：他英语说得不好，因此和他交流有点困难。 read阅读；write写字；speak说；learn学习。根据后文“to talk with him”可知，此处是说英语讲得不好。故选C。 12．句意：他英语说得不好，因此和他交流有点困难。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；necessary有必要的。根据前文说导游英语说得不好，所以沟通起来有困难。故选A。 13．句意：我给我的家人买了一些礼物。 borrowed借；made制作；bought买；found发现。根据前文“we wanted to buy some gifts”可知，是给家人买礼物。故选C。 14．句意：多么美好又多么糟糕的旅行啊！ gift礼物；trip旅行；friend朋友；plan计划。根据后文“From this trip”可知，此处说的是旅行。故选B。 15．句意：从这次旅行中，我理解了当我们旅行时，我们应该学会接受不完美的事情。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某些事。全文作者讲了旅途中有好的事情，也有不好的事情，所以要接受不好的事情，肯定句中用something。故选D。 7.（23-24八年级下·河南周口·期中）Darren and Tim are good friends. They like 1 . Last summer they had a seven-day holiday. They were on vacation on the 2 . They wanted to cross the sea in a 3 for a week. They saw many blue whales (鲸) during the trip. These blue whales were large. They 4 the small sea animals. At first Darren and Tim were very excited because they 5 saw so large ones. But soon something terrible happened. They were watching them 6 the whales hit the boat. Suddenly, 7 started coming into the boat and they were in trouble. They had to jump into their lifeboats (救生艇) 8 before the boat went down into the sea. 9 terrible! They were lucky. The blue whales left them. They were out of danger. They had enough food 10 water for about twenty days. They 11 a small machine (机器). The machine could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line. These two things could help them to 12 . They 13 fish and ate them for the next sixteen days. They saw some ships during those days. They 14 when they were passing, but no one heard. Just when they were 15 , the persons in a fishing boat found them and saved them. No matter what difficulty we meet, face it bravely and never give up. 1．A．receiving B．feeling C．smelling D．exploring 2．A．sea B．countryside. C．village D．hill 3．A．plane B．boat C．car D．bus 4．A．called on B．came on C．fed on D．got on 5．A．never B．always C．often D．usually 6．A．before B．after C．when D．until 7．A．whales B．food C．fish D．water 8．A．sincerely B．quickly C．happily D．widely 9．A．How B．Why C．What D．Where 10．A．or B．but C．so D．and 11．A．lost B．drew C．had D．pushed 12．A．deal B．live C．fill D．slow 13．A．blew B．found C．drank D．caught 14．A．gave B．shouted C．brought D．sat 15．A．disappointed B．interested C．lovely D．proud 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文讲述达伦和蒂姆两个人假期打算坐船穿越海洋，中途他们的船被鲸鱼袭击，他们跳到救生艇上。他们在海上漂泊，用机器将海水转化为淡水，然后捕鱼充饥，最后他们被一艘渔船救了。通过这个故事作者告诉我们无论我们遇到什么困难，勇敢地面对它并永不放弃。 1．句意：他们喜欢探索。 receiving接受；feeling感觉；smelling闻到；exploring探索。根据下文“They wanted to cross the sea in...”可知，他们在海上度假，说明他们喜欢探索。故选D。 2．句意：他们在海上度假。 sea大海；countryside乡村；village乡村；hill小山。根据“They wanted to cross the sea in a…for a week”可知，他们在海上度假，故选A。 3．句意：他们想用一个星期的时间乘船渡海。 plane飞机；boat船；car汽车；bus公共汽车。根据“cross the sea”可知，是乘船渡海。故选B。 4．句意：他们以小型海洋动物为食。 called on号召；came on加油；fed on以……为食；got on上车。根据“…the small sea animals.”可知，此处是说“以小型海洋动物为食”。故选C。 5．句意：最初达伦和蒂姆很兴奋，因为他们从未看到过如此大的海洋动物。 never从不；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据“At first Darren and Tim were very excited”可知，他们很兴奋，所以此处表达他们从未看到过如此大的海洋生物，故选A。 6．句意：达伦和蒂姆正在看它们，这时鲸鱼撞击了这艘船。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到。根据空前后关系可知，表示“当鲸鱼撞击船时，达伦和蒂姆正在看他们”，故选C。 7．句意：突然水开始进入船内，他们陷入麻烦。 whales鲸鱼；food食物；fish鱼；water水。根据“They had to jump into their lifeboats...before the boat went down into the sea”可知，因为水进入船内，所以船才会沉，故选D。 8．句意：他们不得不在船沉入大海前快速跳到救生艇里。 sincerely真诚地；quickly快速地；happily开心地；widely广泛地。根据“before the boat went down into the sea”可知，沉船前快速地跳到救生艇里，故选B。 9．句意：多糟糕啊！ How多么；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据标号可知，此句为感叹句，空后是形容词terrible，需用感叹词how，构成How+adj.+(主谓)！故选A。 10．他们有足够二十天的食物和水。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and并且。句子为肯定句，前后单词表示并列关系，所以用and。故选D。 11．句意：他们有一个小机器。 lost丢失；drew画；had有；pushed推。根据下文“They also had a fishing line”可知，他们有一个小机器，故选C。 12．句意：这两个东西能帮助他们存活。 deal处理；live存活；fill填满；slow减速。根据“The machine could change sea water into drinking water. They also had a fishing line”以及全文可知，他们漂泊在海上，有这个机器和钓鱼线可以让他们存活，故选B。 13．句意：他们在这16天内捕鱼然后吃它们。 blew吹；found发现；drank喝；caught抓住。根据“fishes and ate them”可知，他们在这16天里捕鱼吃鱼，故选D。 14．句意：当渔船经过时，他们喊，但是没人听见。 gave给；shouted喊；brought带来；sat坐。根据“but no one heard”可知，他们喊，但是没人听见，故选B。 15．句意：就在他们失望的时候，渔船上的人发现他们并且救了他们。 disappointed沮丧的；interested感兴趣的；lovely可爱的；proud骄傲的。根据“but no one heard”可知，他们喊，但是没人听见，所以他们是沮丧的，故选A。 8.（23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期中）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone knows Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province. It is a 1 city. It is 2 for its ice sculptures (雕塑). People call 3 Ice City. When it is close to 4 , thousands of people will visit Harbin. It lies 5 the northeast of China. The temperature there can reach 6 low as -30℃. Why do crowds of 7 people throw themselves into such cold? Well, the answer is the Harbin Ice & Snow Festival. 8 an area of 600,000 square meters with ice harvested from the nearby Songhua River, Harbin Ice & Snow Festival is the largest ice festival in the world. What exciting activities can you 9 at the Ice & Snow World? You can enjoy the shining ice lanterns at night, 10 snow sculptures and different kinds of ice and snow game projects. It’s also a great place to 11 Russian culture. Anyway, you will step in the ice and snow world. Maybe now you can’t help 12 to see the ice city. But 3 you go, arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival. You can plan your 14 for 3 to 5 days. Remember to wear warm clothes, take enough money or a credit card, at least you need to 15 for the tickets, food and hotel. Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true! 1．A．young B．modern C．proper D．beautiful 2．A．famous B．good C．proud D．full 3．A．them B．it C．him D．her 4．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 5．A．to B．in C．on D．with 6．A．so B．such C．as D．or 7．A．crazy B．proud C．empty D．strict 8．A．Coloring B．Collecting C．Counting D．Covering 9．A．announce B．receive C．experience D．disagree 10．A．nervous B．fantastic C．confident D．standard 11．A．explore B．invite C．rush D．notice 12．A．looking out B．working out C．putting out D．starting out 13．A．before B．until C．after D．though 14．A．field B．camp C．tour D．film 15．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“冰城”哈尔滨的情况以及去哈尔滨旅行的注意事项。 1．句意：它是一座美丽的城市。 young年轻的；modern现代的；proper合适的；beautiful美丽的。根据“for its ice sculptures”可知，哈尔滨很美丽。故选D。 2．句意：它以冰雕而闻名。 famous著名的；good好的；proud骄傲的；full满的。根据“It is…for its ice sculptures (雕塑).”可知，此处应指哈尔滨以冰雕而闻名。故选A。 3．句意：人们叫它冰城。 them它们；it它；him他；her她。根据“Ice City”可知，此处应指人们把哈尔滨叫做冰城，因此应用it指代。故选B。 4．句意：当冬天临近时，今年将有成千上万的人来哈尔滨旅游。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“thousands of people will visit Harbin”以及常识可知，人们喜欢冬天去哈尔滨旅游。故选D。 5．句意：它位于中国的东北部。 to朝；in在……里；on在……上；with和。根据“It lies … the northeast of China.”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，因此用in，in the northeast of“在……东北部”。故选B。 6．句意：那里的温度可低至零下30℃。 so如此；such如此的；as像；or或者。根据“can reach … low as -30℃”可知，as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选C。 7． 句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人们要把自己扔进这么冷的地方？ crazy疯狂的；proud骄傲的；empty空的；strict严格的。根据“throw themselves into such cold”可知，把自己置身一个这么寒冷的地方应该是疯狂的。故选A。 8．句意：哈尔滨冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节，占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江。 Coloring着色；Collecting收集；Counting数数；Covering覆盖。根据“an area of 600,000 square meters”可知，此处应指占地60万平方米。故选D。 9． 句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动？ announce宣告；receive接收；experience经历；disagree有分歧。根据“What exciting activities can you … at the Ice & Snow World?”可知，此处应指在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么刺激的活动，故选C。 10．句意：你可以在夜晚欣赏闪亮的冰灯、奇妙的雪雕和各种各样的冰雪游戏项目。 nervous紧张的；fantastic极好的；confident自信的；standard标准的。根据“snow sculptures”可知是极好的冰雕。故选B。 11．句意：这里也是探索俄罗斯文化的好地方。 explore探索；invite邀请；rush冲；notice注意到。根据“Russian culture”可知，此处应指探索俄罗斯文化。故选A。 12． 句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看冰城。 looking out小心；working out计算出；putting out扑灭；starting out出发。根据“see the ice city”可知，此处应指迫不及待出发去哈尔滨。故选D。 13．句意：但在你离开之前，带一些有用的信息武装自己，享受这个寒冷的节日。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“arm yourself with some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival”可知，此处应指在离开之前，要做一些准备。故选A。 14． 句意：你可以计划3到5天的行程。 field领域；camp营地；tour旅行；film电影。根据“You can plan your…for 3 to 5 days.”以及“Make your Ice & Snow Harbin tour come true!”可知，此处应指可以计划3到5天的行程。故选C。 15．句意：记得穿暖和的衣服，带足够的钱或信用卡，至少你需要支付机票、食物和住宿。 take花费，常用it作主语；pay支付，常与for连用；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语。根据“you need to…for the tickets, food and hotel”可知，此处是pay for“支付”。故选B。 9.（23-24八年级下·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the opening ceremony (开幕典礼) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 children from the Malan Flower Choir sang the Olympic anthem (颂歌) in Greek. They are Deng Xiaolan’s students. She 1 to teach music in a village in Hebei for 18 years. Deng began to learn music when she was young 2 both of her parents were music lovers. Deng loved music so much that she joined the school band after getting into Tsinghua University. In 2003, Deng went to the Malan village for a ceremony for the 3 time. She wanted to sing a song 4 the children. However, 5 of the children knew the well-known songs she named. Even when she asked if they could sing the national anthem (国歌), only two children 6 their hands. “I felt so 7 that the children here couldn’t sing,” said Deng. “I like music a lot. It’s like my friend who’s 8 there when I’m happy or sad. If they couldn’t sing, then they wouldn’t know 9 to enjoy music.” She travelled between Beijing and the 10 to teach the children music. She started the Malan Band two years later, the first 11 were six children from the village. Later, she 12 money to build a house called the “Music Castle” for children to study music. Deng said, “It is my only 13 that they could sing and find some happiness from music.” 14 , Deng died on March 21, 2022. During her lifetime, she taught over 200 students. Many of them left the mountainous village to 15 university education. 1．A．hoped B．volunteered C．asked D．refused 2．A．while B．though C．unless D．because 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．by B．to C．with D．about 5．A．all B．none C．some D．each 6．A．put up B．took up C．set up D．made up 7．A．glad B．nervous C．upset D．angry 8．A．never B．sometimes C．hardly D．always 9．A．why B．how C．what D．where 10．A．village B．town C．city D．country 11．A．members B．workers C．players D．friends 12．A．hid B．lost C．showed D．raised 13．A．idea B．plan C．wish D．habit 14．A．Sadly B．Usually C．Quietly D．Certainly 15．A．find B．get C．develop D．offer 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了邓小岚在河北的一个村庄教音乐长达18年的经历。 1．句意：她自愿在河北的一个村庄教音乐长达18年。 hoped希望；volunteered自愿；asked要求；refused拒绝。根据下文“She travelled between Beijing and the ... to teach the children music.”可知，她是自愿教孩子们音乐，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，故选B。 2．句意：邓小岚从小开始学习音乐因为她的父母都是音乐爱好者。 while然而；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“Deng began to learn music when she was young ... both of her parents were music lovers”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，故选D。 3．句意：2003年，邓第一次去马兰村参加一个仪式。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“In 2003, Deng went to the Malan village for a ceremony for the ... time.”可知，此处指“第一次去”，故选A。 4．句意：她想和孩子们一起唱首歌。 by在……旁边；to到；with和；about关于。根据“sing a song ... the children”可知，她想和孩子们一起唱歌。故选C。 5．句意：然而，没有一个孩子知道她说出的著名歌曲。 all所有；none没有一个；some一些；each每个。根据“However”可知，没有一个孩子知道她说出的著名歌曲。故选B。 6．句意：甚至当她问他们是否能唱国歌时，只有两个孩子举起他们的手。 put up举起；took up占据；set up建立；made up编造。根据“their hands”可知，此处意为“举手”。故选A。 7．句意：这里的孩子不会唱歌让我感到很沮丧。 glad乐意的；nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的；angry生气的。根据“the children here couldn’t sing”可知，孩子么不会唱歌让作者感到很沮丧。故选C。 8．句意：这就像我的朋友，当我高兴或悲伤的时候，它总是在我身边。 never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“It’s like my friend who’s ... there when I’m happy or sad.”可知，音乐这位朋友总是在作者的身边。故选D。 9．句意：如果他们不会唱歌，他们就不知道如何享受音乐。 why为什么；how怎么样；what什么；where哪里。根据“they wouldn’t know ... to enjoy music”可知，他们不知道怎么享受音乐。故选B。 10．句意：她往返于北京和村子之间，教孩子们音乐。 village村庄；town镇；city城市；country乡村。根据第一段“teach music in a village”可知，她往返北京和村庄之间。故选A。 11．句意：两年后，她成立了马兰乐队，第一批成员是村里的六个孩子。 members成员；workers工人；players运动员；friends朋友。根据“She started the Malan Band”可知，此处表达乐队的第一批成员。故选A。 12．句意：后来，她筹集资金建造了一座名为“音乐城堡”的房子，供孩子们学习音乐。 hid隐藏；lost丢失；showed展示；raised筹集。根据“money to build a house”可知，此处指的是筹钱，故选D。 13．句意：我唯一的愿望就是他们会唱歌，并能从音乐中找到一些快乐。 idea想法；plan计划；wish愿望；habit习惯。根据“they could sing and find some happiness from music.”可知，“他们会唱歌，并能从音乐中找到一些快乐”属于愿望。故选C。 14．句意：不幸地，邓小岚于2022年3月21日去世。 Sadly悲伤地；Usually通常地；Quietly安静地；Certainly当然地。根据“Deng died on March 21, 2022”可知，邓小岚去世了，此处表示悲伤地。故选A。 15．句意：他们中的许多人离开了山村，去接受大学教育。 find找到；get得到；develop发展；offer提供。根据“university education”可知，此处指接受大学教育，故选B。 10.（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期中）One fine day, Zhao Tianci said, “My mother has had ALS (渐冻症) for nine years so far. Because of great 1 pressure, I had very little time to spend with her.” He thought it was time to change it. So he decided to 2 his job. He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang. On June 11, Zhao and his mother 3 the trip from Shangqiu, Henan. For the next 31 days, Zhao kept driving and sometimes 4 his mother’s wheelchair through the places of interest along the way. He 5 videos of their trip online, too. Zhao invited a friend to go with them and paid a 6 to look after his mother during the journey, because his mother had 7 speaking, eating and using the restroom. Sometimes they had to 8 for 10 hours a day, even having their meals in the car. It was not 9 but they were happy. The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12. Zhao said in his 10 video that new life had begun and that they would like to visit Xinjiang 11 . Zhao’s mother liked his videos. “Most of the time she just wanted to make sure she 12 pretty,” Zhao said and smiled. The 13 attracted (吸引) many people. Some people who had ALS patients (病人) at home asked Zhao for advice on 14 in Xinjiang. Zhao said he wanted to send a message to ALS patients that there is no reason for them to just stay at home, and that they must make the most 15 of every day to enjoy life. 1．A．work B．activity C．thing D．place 2．A．put up B．give up C．get up D．look up 3．A．came B．played C．started D．brought 4．A．bought B．put C．opened D．pushed 5．A．shared B．caught C．broke D．left 6．A．teacher B．student C．farmer D．nurse 7．A．difficulty B．time C．interest D．food 8．A．walk B．drive C．study D．run 9．A．easy B．busy C．quiet D．interesting 10．A．first B．next C．last D．tall 11．A．again B．too C．either D．as well 12．A．joined B．looked C．called D．tasted 13．A．meals B．cars C．videos D．friends 14．A．crying B．sleeping C．travelling D．studying 15．A．lake B．idea C．look D．use 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了赵天赐放弃工作，带着患有渐冻症的母亲去新疆旅行的故事。 1．句意：由于工作压力巨大，我很少有时间和她在一起。 work工作；activity活动；thing事情；place地方。根据“He thought it was time to change it. So he decided to ... his job. He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang.”可知，他想带母亲去新疆旅行，因此在工作上作出改变，可推断他工作压力巨大。故选A。 2．句意：于是他决定放弃他的工作。 put up放下；give up放弃；get up起床；look up抬头。根据后文“He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang.”可知，他想带母亲去新疆旅行，因此他放弃自己的工作。故选B。 3．句意：6月11日，赵和他的母亲从河南商丘开始了旅程。 came来；played玩；started开始；brought带来。根据后文“For the next 31 days, Zhao kept driving”和“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”可知，他们的旅程耗时31天，在7月12日结束，因此6月11日他们开始旅程。故选C。 139．句意：在接下来的31天里，赵一直开着车，有时推着他母亲的轮椅经过沿途的名胜古迹。 brought带来；put放；opened打开；pushed推。根据“his mother’s wheelchair”可知，本句指推着他母亲的轮椅。故选D。 5．句意：他也在网上分享他们旅游的视频。 shared分享；caught捕捉；broke损坏；left离开。根据“videos of their trip online”可知，本句指分享他们旅游的视频。故选A。 6．句意：赵邀请了一个朋友和他们一起去，并请了一位护士在旅途中照顾他的母亲，因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。 teacher老师；student学生；farmer农民；nurse护士。根据“to look after his mother during the journey”可知，他请来照顾母亲的人应该是护士。故选D。 7．句意：赵邀请了一个朋友和他们一起去，并请了一位护士在旅途中照顾他的母亲，因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。 difficulty困难；time时间；interest兴趣；food食物。根据“paid a ... to look after his mother during the journey”可知，他请人来照顾母亲，是因为他的母亲说话、吃饭和上厕所有些困难。故选A。 8．句意：有时他们不得不一天开车10小时，甚至是在车上吃饭。 walk走路；drive驾驶；study学习；run跑。根据“even having their meals in the car”可知，他们甚至是在车上吃饭，表明他们长时间在车上，因此是指有时一天要驾车10小时。故选B。 9．句意：这并不容易，但他们很开心。 easy容易的；busy忙的；quiet安静的；interesting有趣的。本句中的but表明句子前后部分为转折关系，“they were ha happy”指他们却很开心，因此这里指的是旅程并不容易。故选A。 10．句意：赵在他最后的视频中说，新的生活已经开始了，他们想要再次游览新疆。 first第一；next下一个；last最后的；tall高的。根据“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”和“new life had begun”可知，他们在7月12日结束了旅程，并表示新生活已经开始，因此这里指最后的视频。故选C。 11．句意：赵在他最后的视频中说，新的生活已经开始了，他们想要再次游览新疆。 again再次；too也；either也不；as well也。根据“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”可知，他们的旅程已经结束了，因此这里指他们想要再次游览新疆。故选A。 12．句意：“大多数时候，她只是想确保自己漂亮。”赵笑着说。 joined加入；looked看起来；called叫做；tasted尝起来。根据“make sure she ... pretty”，pretty意为“漂亮的”，因此这里指她只是想确保自己看起来漂亮。故选B。 13．句意：视频吸引了很多人的关注。 meals饭菜；cars车；videos视频；friends朋友。根据“Some people who had ALS patients (病人) at home asked Zhao for advice on ... in Xinjiang”可知，一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆的建议，结合前文“videos of their trip online”可知，他在网上发布的视频吸引了很多人的关注。故选C。 14．句意：一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆旅游的建议。 crying哭喊；sleeping睡眠；travelling旅游；studying学习。根据前文“He wanted to take his mom on a trip to Xinjiang.”和“The 15,000-kilometer journey ended on July 12.”可知，赵带着患有渐冻症的母亲完成了去新疆的旅行，因此一些家里有渐冻症患者的人向赵咨询去新疆旅游的建议。故选C。 15．句意：赵说，他想向渐冻症患者传达一个信息，他们没有理由只待在家里，他们必须充分利用每一天来享受生活。 lake湖；idea想法；look外表；use使用。根据“make the most ... of every day to enjoy life”的搭配可知，本句表示要充分利用每一天享受生活，make the most use of表示“充分利用”，为固定搭配。故选D。 11.（23-24八年级下·湖北随州·期中）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 During summer vacations, I would volunteer at the pet rescue (救助) center, so I could see a lot of dogs. Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen by far. Her body looked like a sausage (香肠). Her hair was too thin to 1 her body. Her eyes always seemed surprised, and her tail was so short that it looked like a rat’s tail. She looked so strange that her 2 didn’t want her any more. She was brought to the center. 3 I thought, “Minnie was kind and sweet. No one should 4 at her strange looking.” So I gave Minnie a good bath and advertised her in the newspaper: “Funny-looking dog, kind and sweet, needs a loving 5 .” Later, a boy called me, but I warned him that Minnie was 6 . However, the boy told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died. They wanted to 7 Minnie very much. Hearing these words, I said that they could take Minnie away. I combed (梳) her hair, and gave her a good bath. Then we waited for them to arrive. At last, an old car stopped in front of the pet rescue center. Two kids 8 to the door. They put Minnie into their arms and rushed out to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. I hurried behind them to 9 his reaction (反应). Inside the car, the grandfather put Minnie in his arms and 10 her soft hair. She looked very relaxed and happy. “She’s perfect, and I like her!” the old man said. I was 11 that Minnie had found a good owner. Just at that time, I saw that the grandfather’s 12 were a milky white color—he was blind. After that summer vacation, I missed Minnie so much. So I went back to the grandfather’s house. The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie 13 the way. I could see 14 of them were happy. “Minnie is the most beautiful dog in my eyes,” said the grandfather. “I’ve 15 felt happier before!” Hearing this, I was pretty happy! 1．A．hide B．warm C．protect D．cover 2．A．owner B．leader C．teacher D．partner 3．A．So B．However C．But D．Though 4．A．laughing B．laughed C．laughter D．laugh 5．A．school B．family C．hospital D．zoo 6．A．sick B．dirty C．ugly D．dangerous 7．A．keep B．buy C．see D．sell 8．A．jumped B．stepped C．walked D．ran 9．A．read B．see C．look D．look for 10．A．tidied B．cleaned C．touched D．pulled 11．A．peaceful B．thankful C．careful D．powerful 12．A．eyes B．hair C．ears D．body 13．A．leading B．taking C．giving D．making 14．A．either B．neither C．all D．both 15．A．just B．ever C．never D．still 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是作者在暑假时作为志愿者去了宠物救助中心，在那儿他遇到了一只叫Minnie 的小狗，然后一位老人领养这只狗，他们过的都非常幸福。 1．句意：她的毛发太薄了，遮不住身体。 hide藏；warm取暖；protect保护；cover覆盖。根据“Her hair was too thin to…her body.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指她的毛发太薄了，遮不住身体。故选D。 2．句意：她看起来很奇怪，以至于她的主人不再想要她了。 owner主人；leader领导；teacher老师；partner搭档。根据下文“She was brought to the center.”可知，Minnie的主人不要她了，所以她被带到了宠物救助中心。故选A。 3．句意：但我想，“Minnie既善良又可爱。谁也不应该嘲笑她奇怪的样子。” So因此；However然而；But但是；Though尽管。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后没有逗号，所以but符合。故选C。 4．句意：谁也不应该嘲笑她奇怪的样子。 laughing笑，现在分词；laughed笑，过去式；laughter笑，名词；laugh笑，动词原形。根据空前的“should”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选D。 5．句意：这只长相有趣、善良可爱的狗需要一个充满爱的家庭。 school学校；family家庭；hospital医院；zoo动物园。根据上文“So I gave Minnie a good bath and advertised her in the newspaper”可知，此处指作者想给Minnie找一个充满爱的家庭来收养她。故选B。 6．句意：后来，一个男孩打电话给我，但我提醒他Minnie很丑。 sick生病的；dirty肮脏的；ugly丑的；dangerous危险的。根据上文“Minnie was the funniest-looking dog I’d ever seen by far.”可知，Minnie很丑。故选C。 7．句意：他们非常想要收养Minnie。 keep饲养；buy买；see看；sell卖。根据上文“However, the boy told me that his grandfather’s sixteen-year-old dog had just died.”可知，这个男孩的爷爷的狗死了，所以想要收养Minnie。故选A。 8．句意：两个孩子跑到门口。 jumped跳；stepped踏；walked走；ran跑。根据“Two kids…to the door.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指两个孩子跑到门口。故选D。 9．句意：我赶紧跟在他们后面看他的反应。 read读；see看，强调“看到”的结果；look看，强调动作过程；look for寻找。根据“ ...his reaction ( 反应)”及句意可知，是“看他的反应”，强调“看”的结果。故选B。 10．句意：在车里，爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，摸了摸她柔软的毛发。 tidied使整洁；cleaned打扫；touched触摸；pulled拉。根据空后的“her soft hair”可知，此处指摸了摸她柔软的毛发。故选C。 11．句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好主人。 peaceful和平的；thankful感激的；careful仔细的；powerful强大的。根据“Minnie had found a good owner.”并结合选项可知，Minnie找到了一个好主人，作者应该是感到感激的。故选B。 12．句意：就在那时，我看到爷爷的眼睛是乳白色的——他是盲人。 eyes眼睛；hair头发；ears耳朵；body身体。根据“he was blind”可知，此处指眼睛。故选A。 13．句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。 leading领路；taking拿；giving给；making制造。根据上文“I saw that the grandfather’s…were a milky white color—he was blind”可知，这位老人的眼睛失明了，所以此处指Minnie在前面带路。故选A。 14．句意：我看得出来他们俩都很开心。 either任何一个；neither两者都不；all所有，指三者及以上；both两者都。根据上文“The grandfather was walking in the garden with Minnie…the way.”可知，此处指爷爷和Minnie两个都很开心。故选D。 15．句意：我以前从未感到如此快乐！ just仅仅；ever曾经；never从未；still仍然。根据“I’ve…felt happier before!”及语境可知，此处指作者以前从未感到如此快乐。故选C。 12.（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you love wild (野生的) animals, you’re going to find “Wild World” a wonderful 1 . With this map, artist Anton Thomas takes US on a zoological journey around the Earth. “I’ve 2 ‘Wild World’ since childhood,” Thomas says. The artist was born in New Zealand. He grew up in a (n) 3 of outstanding natural beauty. “I also remember 4 nature documentaries (纪录片) . I had 5 of respect for nature and was inspired (激发) to protect it, “ he continues. The “Wild World” project 6 in July 2020. “I didn’t have a 7 . I just wanted a world map with some animals,” Thomas says. “Not until six months later did I begin to understand how 8 it was.” The artist wanted to make the map as accurate (准确) as possible. He 9 a lot of time researching animal habitats (栖息地) and physical geography. The whole piece is hand-drawn in 10 pencil and pen. It took him three years to 11 from start to finish. From pandas to kangaroos, you can see 1, 642 animals on the map. These animals are native (原产) to different regions 12 all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans. All animals are extant (现存的) . “I 13 that such a map will help inspire love for our planet,” Thomas 14 “Wild World” is a place that still exists. It’s a world that can still be 15 and protected.” 1．A．decision B．spirit C．gift D．sign 2．A．imagined B．repaired C．trained D．offered 3．A．interest B．date C．relation D．area 4．A．breaking B．watching C．fixing D．cutting 5．A．feelings B．kindness C．troubles D．opinions 6．A．returned B．dropped C．rose D．started 7．A．truth B．plan C．deal D．order 8．A．strange B．crazy C．difficult D．clever 9．A．paid B．spent C．rested D．took 10．A．colored B．folded C．broken D．used 11．A．change B．pass C．provide D．complete 12．A．between B．across C．during D．near 13．A．realize B．report C．hope D．guess 14．A．explains B．argues C．notices D．cheers 15．A．worked out B．depended on C．given away D．cared for 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“野生世界”的地图制作。 1．句意：如果你喜欢野生动物，你会发现“野生世界”是个很好的礼物。 decision决定；spirit精神；gift礼物；sign标识。根据“With this map, artist Anton Thomas takes US on a zoological journey around the Earth.”可知，“野生世界”是一个很好的礼物。故选C。 2．句意：汤马斯说：“童年时期，我就想象‘野生世界’”。 imagined想象；repaired修理；trained训练；offered提供。根据“I just wanted a world map with some animals”可知，从孩童时期就想象有一份“野生世界”。故选A。 3．句意：他成长于一个有着出色的自然美景的区域。 interest兴趣；date日期；relation关系；area区域。根据“He grew up in”可知，成长于某个地方。故选D。 4．句意：我还记得看自然纪录片。 breaking破坏；watching观看；fixing修理；cutting剪切。根据“documentaries”可知，是观看纪录片。故选B。 5．句意：他继续说道：“我对自然有敬畏之情，被激发去保护自然。” feelings感情；kindness善良；troubles困难；opinions观点。根据“respect”可知，尊重是一种情感。故选A。 6．句意：“野生世界”项目开始于2020年7月份。 returned返回；dropped丢弃；rose升起；started开始于。根据“Not until six months later did I begin to understand how ... it was.”可知，项目是开始于2020年7月。故选D。 7．句意：我没有什么计划。 truth真理；plan计划；deal交易；order要求。根据“I just wanted a world map with some animals”可知，作者刚开始没有什么计划。故选B。 8．句意：直到六个月后，我才意识到它是有多么困难。 strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；difficult困难的；clever聪明的。根据“It took him three years”可知，制作这样的地图很困难。故选C。 9．句意：他花费了很多时间调查动物栖息地和自然地理。 paid支付；spent花费，主语是人；rested休息；took花费，主语是物或it。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：整幅作品都是用彩色铅笔和钢笔手画的。 colored彩色的；folded折叠的；broken破损的；used使用过的。根据常识可知，画地图肯定是用彩色笔。故选A。 11．句意：花费了他三年时间来完成，从开始到结束。 change改变；pass传递；provide提供；complete完成。根据“from start to finish”可知，是花了三年时间才完成这个作品。故选D。 12．句意：这些动物是不同区域的原产，横跨七大洲、五大洋。 between在……之间；across横跨；during在……期间；near附近。根据“all seven continents (大洲) and five oceans”可知，是横跨这些区域。故选B。 13．句意：我希望这样的地图能够激发对我们星球的热爱。 realize意识到；report报道；hope希望；guess猜测。根据后文“will help inspire love for our planet”是表达的希冀。故选C。 14．句意：汤马斯解释道：“我希望这样的地图能够激发对我们星球的热爱。” explains解释；argues争论；notices注意；cheers欢呼。此处是汤姆斯解释制作这样一幅地图的原因。故选A。 15．句意：它是一个仍然被爱着和保护着的世界。 worked out解决出；depended on取决于；given away赠与；cared for喜爱。根据“protected”可知，被爱着和保护的世界。故选D。 13.（23-24八年级下·江西宜春·期中）It was time to have lunch. Juanita rushed out of the classroom and went to the 1 . What had happened in class made her too embarrassed (尴尬的) to 2 everyone in a short time. No one found she’d gone. Even the teacher hadn’t 3 she’d slipped (溜走) away. If she was 4 enough, she could slip past the eyes of Mrs. McGuire quietly, the librarian. It didn’t take long for Juanita 5 her next problem. She waited for another student to have a talk 6 Mrs. McGuire. Then she walked past her and into the place she planned to 7 the next thirty minutes. However, when she reached the corner, she was 8 to see her classmates and English teacher. They must enter through the other door while Juanita was trying to pass the front desk 9 . “I can explain,” Juanita’s voice sounded 10 . “You don’t need to,” her teacher said. “We are 11 , Juanita. Sometimes we get embarrassed. Sometimes we even make 12 . But, what we need to do is to be there for each other.” She 13 Juanita. Juanita knew she would 14 forget today. And she would always remember 15 kind everyone had treated (对待) her. And she hoped she could pay the kindness forward. 1．A．factory B．library C．office D．hall 2．A．face B．guess C．teach D．follow 3．A．refused B．allowed C．encouraged D．noticed 4．A．lucky B．funny C．serious D．nervous 5．A．to solve B．solved C．solving D．solve 6．A．about B．during C．from D．with 7．A．pay B．spend C．waste D．save 8．A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．interested 9．A．quietly B．loudly C．heavily D．easily 10．A．lovely B．strict C．clear D．worried 11．A．army B．family C．students D．police 12．A．wishes B．jokes C．mistakes D．cards 13．A．argued with B．listened to C．cared for D．smiled at 14．A．always B．never C．usually D．seldom 15．A．which B．where C．how D．what 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了胡安妮塔因教室中发生让她尴尬事情，她偷偷溜进图书馆逃避，结果老师和同学找到了她，老师对她进行了安慰，胡安妮塔满怀感激。 1．句意：胡安妮塔冲出教室，向图书馆走去。 factory工厂；library图书馆；office办公室；hall大厅。根据下文“ she could slip past the eyes of Mrs. McGuire quietly, the librarian.”可知，胡安妮塔去了图书馆，故选B。 2．句意：课堂上发生的事情让她太尴尬了，无法在短时间内面对所有人。 face面对；guess猜；teach教；follow跟随。根据“What had happened in class made her too embarrassed”可知，此句是说她感觉太尴尬了，无法在短时间内面对所有人，故选A。 3．句意：就连老师也没有注意到她溜了。 refused拒绝；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；noticed注意到。根据“Even the teacher hadn’t”可知，此句是说老师也没有注意到她溜了，故选D。 4．句意：如果她足够幸运的话，她可以悄悄地从图书管理员麦奎尔夫人的视线中溜走。 lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；serious严肃的；nervous紧张的。根据“she could slip past the eyes of Mrs. McGuire quietly, the librarian.”可知，此句是说如果她足够幸运，可以悄悄地从图书管理员麦奎尔夫人的视线中溜走，故选A。 5．句意：没过多久，胡安妮塔就解决了下一个问题。 to solve解决，为动词solve的不定式；solved解决，为动词solve的过去式和过去分词；solving解决，为solve的现在分词；solve解决，为动词原形。根据“It didn’t take long for Juanita”可知，此句是说胡安妮塔没花多少时间就解决了下一个问题，句中“It”为形式主语，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，故选A。 6．句意：她等着另一个学生和麦圭尔夫人谈话。 about关于；during在……期间；from从；with和。根据“She waited for another student to have a talk”可知，此句是说她等着另一个学生和麦圭尔夫人谈话，have a talk with“和……交谈”，故选D。 7．句意：然后她从她身边走过，走进她打算在那里待上30分钟的地方。 pay付钱，主语为人；spend花费，度过；waste浪费；save节约。根据“the next thirty minutes”可知，此句是说她打算在那里待上30分钟的地方，故选B。 8．句意：然而，当她到达拐角处时，她惊讶地看到了她的同学和英语老师。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；interested有趣的。根据“They must enter through the other door while Juanita was trying to pass the front desk”可知，此句是说看到她的同学和英语老师感到惊讶，故选C。 9．句意：他们一定是从另一扇门进入，而胡安妮塔正试图悄悄地通过前台。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；heavily沉重地；easily容易地。根据“while Juanita was trying to pass the front desk”可知，此句是说胡安妮塔正试图悄悄地通过前台，故选A。 10．句意：“我可以解释，”胡安妮塔的声音听起来很担心。 lovely可爱的；strict严格的；clear清楚的；worried担心的。根据“‘I can explain’”可知，此句是说胡安妮塔的声音听起来很担心，故选D。 11．句意：我们是一家人，胡安妮塔。 army军队；family家庭；students学生；police警察。根据“‘You don’t need to’”可知，此句是说我们是一家人，故选B。 12．句意：有时我们甚至会犯错。 wishes希望；jokes玩笑；mistakes错误；cards卡片。根据“Sometimes we get embarrassed.”和句中“even”可知，此句是说有时我们甚至会犯错，故选C。 13．句意：她对胡安妮塔微笑。 argued争论；with和；listened to听；cared for关心；smiled at对……微笑。根据“But, what we need to do is to be there for each other.”可知，此句是说她对胡安妮塔微笑，故选D。 14．句意：胡安妮塔知道她永远不会忘记今天。 always总是；never从不；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“And she would always remember”可知，此句是说她永远不会忘记今天，故选B。 15．句意：她会永远记得每个人对她有多好。 which哪个；where哪里；how怎样，多么；what什么。根据“kind everyone had treated (对待) her”可知，此句是说她会永远记得每个人对她有多好，此处用how引导感叹句，故选C。 14.（23-24八年级下·湖北武汉·期中）I recently visited my friend Lydia and saw her new puppy. The dog was really cute! Lydia smiled as she told me about his first day at home. It was 1 “puppy love”. Later that day, as I 2 my dog Skyler climb the stairs, I thought about how Lydia didn’t expect the extra (额外的) care when she brought home a hairy new family member. But that is often what that “puppy love” 3 . When Skyler joined us, she was house-trained in no time, which 4 us a lot of trouble. At home, she always needed to be behind someone. When taking her on hikes, we were 5 by her energy (精力). If we took off running toward the end of a field, she would have already 6 the finish line before we had even made it halfway. Now, at the age of 14, Skyler still needs to be right beside you on the sofa or to 7 you into the next room. On walks, 8 we turn the corner onto our street, she pulls hard on her leash (栓狗带) to race toward home. She has made us laugh endlessly and has 9 me countless times. But it is hard. It is sad to see this once-strong dog have a (an) 10 time walking up the front steps. Over the past few years, we have had to give up on taking certain 11 trips because we are not able to take good care of Skyler. My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to 12 her kidney (肾) problems. And I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she 13 with us because Skyler needs help to get comfortable, 14 I may get carsick as a result. Sometimes I complain about (抱怨) old Skyler, but I know she has taught me about love. Dogs give us unconditional love. The 15 we can do is to give it back. 1．A．only B．truly C．even D．once 2．A．helped B．saw C．found D．felt 3．A．cares about B．takes up C．turns into D．looks for 4．A．saved B．made C．left D．brought 5．A．crazy B．upset C．surprised D．scared 6．A．cut B．drawn C．ended D．crossed 7．A．follow B．get C．move D．drive 8．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever 9．A．comforted B．changed C．excused D．taught 10．A．easy B．wonderful C．difficult D．interesting 11．A．school B．family C．business D．sports 12．A．control B．forget C．examine D．understand 13．A．travels B．plays C．rests D．stays 14．A．ever since B．even though C．as if D．so that 15．A．fastest B．worst C．most D．least 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者拜访朋友Lydia并回忆和自己的小狗的故事。 1．句意：这真的是“小狗的爱”。 only仅仅；truly真正地；even甚至；once曾经。根据上文“The dog was really cute! Lydia smiled as she told me about his first day at home.”可知，这只狗真的很可爱，此处指这只小狗真的很惹人喜欢，应填副词truly“真正地”。故选B。 2．句意：那天晚些时候，当我帮我的狗斯凯勒爬楼梯时，我想到莉迪亚在带回一只毛茸茸的新家庭成员时，并没有想到要额外照顾它。 helped帮助；saw看；found发现；felt感觉。根据“as I…my dog Skyler climb the stairs...”可知，此处指“当我帮助我的狗Skyler爬楼梯时”，应填动词helped“帮助”。故选A。 3．句意：但这往往就是“小狗的爱”的结果。 cares about关心；takes up开始从事；turns into变成；looks for寻找。根据“But that is often what that ‘puppy love’…”可知，此处指这往往就是“小狗的爱”的结果，短语turns into“变成”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：当斯凯勒加入我们时，她很快就接受了家庭训练，这为我们省去了很多麻烦。 saved节省；made做；left离开；brought带来。根据“she was house-trained in no time”可知，Skyler很快就接受了家庭训练，这为“我们”省去了很多麻烦，此处应填动词saved“节省”。故选A。 5．句意：当我们带她去远足时，我们对她的活力感到惊讶。 crazy疯狂的；upset沮丧的；surprised惊讶的；scared害怕的。根据下文“If we took off running toward the end of a field, she would have already…the finish line before we had even made it halfway.”可知，如果“我们”跑向场地的尽头，Skyler可能在“我们”跑了一半之前就已经冲过终点线了；此处指Skyler的精力很旺盛，“我们”很惊讶，应填形容词surprised“惊讶的”。故选C。 6．句意：如果我们跑向场地的尽头，她可能在我们跑了一半之前就已经冲过终点线了。 cut切；drawn画；ended结束；crossed穿过。根据“she would have already…the finish line before we had even made it halfway”可知，此处指Skyler可能在“我们”跑了一半之前就已经冲过终点线了，应填动词crossed“穿过”。故选D。 7．句意：现在，14岁的斯凯勒仍然需要坐在你旁边的沙发上，或者跟着你进入下一个房间。 follow跟随；get得到；move移动；drive驾驶。根据“Skyler still needs to be right beside you on the sofa or to…you into the next room”可知，此处指狗会一直陪着主人，Skyler会坐在你旁边的沙发上，或者跟着你进入下一个房间，应填动词follow“跟随”。故选A。 8．句意：散步时，每当我们拐过街角，她就使劲拉着皮带往家跑。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论如何；wherever无论在哪里。根据“…we turn the corner onto our street, she pulls hard on her leash to race toward home”可知，此处指不论何时“我们”拐过街角，她就使劲拉着皮带往家跑，whenever“无论何时”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：她让我们笑个不停，无数次安慰我。 comforted安慰；changed改变；excused原谅；taught教。根据“She has made us laugh endlessly”可知，此处指Skyler让“我们”笑个不停，会安慰“我”，应填动词comforted“安慰”。故选A。 10．句意：看到这只曾经强壮的狗艰难地走上前面的台阶，我感到很难过。 easy容易的；wonderful极好的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“see this once-strong dog”可知，Skyler曾经很强壮，现在不及以前了，上台阶很困难；此处应填形容词difficult“困难的”。故选C。 11．句意：在过去的几年里，因为不能很好地照顾斯凯勒，我们不得不放弃某些家庭旅行。 school学校；family家庭；business商业；sports运动。根据“because we are not able to take good care of Skyler”可知，此处指“我们”放弃家庭旅行，才能照顾好Skyler，应填名词family“家庭”。故选B。 12．句意：我丈夫每周花几个小时为她制作特殊的食物，这有助于控制她的肾脏问题。 control控制；forget忘记；examine检查；understand理解。根据“My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to…her kidney problems.”可知，此处指“我丈夫”每周花几个小时为Skyler制作特殊的食物，这有助于控制Skyler的肾脏问题，应填动词control“控制”。故选A。 13．句意：每当她和我们一起旅行时，我总是不得不坐在汽车的后座上，因为斯凯勒需要帮助才能感到舒适，尽管我可能会因此而晕车。 travels旅行；plays玩；rests休息；stays停留。根据“I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she…with us because Skyler needs help to get comfortable”可知，当Skyler和“我们”一起旅行时，“我”总是要坐在车的后座，这样才能帮助Skyler；此处应填动词travels“旅行”。故选A。 14．句意：每当她和我们一起旅行时，我总是不得不坐在汽车的后座上，因为斯凯勒需要帮助才能感到舒适，尽管我可能会因此而晕车。 ever since自从；even though即使；as if好像；so that以便。根据“I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she…with us because Skyler needs help to get comfortable…I may get carsick as a result”可知，此处表示转折，即使“我”可能会晕车，“我”总是要坐在车的后座，这样才能帮助Skyler；应填even though“即使”。故选B。 15．句意：我们至少可以把爱还给它。 fastest最快；worst最坏；most最多；least最少。根据“Dogs give us unconditional love. The…we can do is to give it back.”可知，此处指“狗给了我们无条件的爱，我们至少可以把爱还给它”，应填least“最少”。故选D。 15.（23-24八年级下·江西新余·期中） The tea-picking opera, performed by artists from Nanchang County of Southern China’s Jiangxi Province, won applause (掌声) among audience in Prague, capital of Czech Republic. “Chinese tea is very 1 in Prague. I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day. 2 , it’s the first time I watched a 3 about tea-picking,” said Marian Kovac. As vice president of Czech-China Association for Economic Cooperation, Kovac has 4 to China many times. “Though I feel I know China a lot, I had never heard about the 5 before. It’s fascinating,” he said. The tea-picking opera was from the tea-growing areas in Jiangxi where the tea pickers would 6 songs to each other while picking tea leaves. These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers and 7 became known as Tea-picking operas. “Opera is a common language among different 8 ” said Wang Zhonghua, a(n) 9 from Nanchang County. He said the performance is 10 . Tea picking opera has been listed the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangxi. “The best way to protect 11 is to let more people know it.” he said. “We can 12 the love of the audience. They really 13 it,” said Li Rujiang, who helped organize the 14 . After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform 15 England in the next days. 1．A．popular B．easy C．terrible D．meaningful 2．A．And B．So C．But D．However 3．A．performance B．program C．present D．progress 4．A．gone B．been C．got D．left 5．A．dance B．song C．tea D．opera 6．A．sing B．hear C．play D．like 7．A．first B．usually C．finally D．suddenly 8．A．cultures B．songs C．stories D．books 9．A．star B．actress C．official D．writer 10．A．boring B．meaningful C．useful D．relaxing 11．A．it B．this C．them D．him 12．A．remind B．protect C．feel D．give 13．A．hated B．decided C．discussed D．enjoyed 14．A．thing B．game C．event D．play 15．A．at B．in C．on D．with 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍采茶戏的起源与发展以及在捷克很受欢迎。 1．句意：中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；easy容易的；terrible可怕的；meaningful有意义的。根据下文“I like Chinese tea very much and have it every day.”可知，此处指中国茶在布拉格很受欢迎。故选A。 2．句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。 And和；So所以；But但是；However然而。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以however符合。故选D。 3．句意：然而，这是我第一次看关于采茶的表演。 performance表演；program程序；present礼物；progress进步。根据下文“After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform…”可知，此处指表演。故选A。 4．句意：作为捷中经济合作协会副会长，Kovac多次访华。 gone走；been曾经到过（某地）；got得到；left离开。根据“many times”可知，此处指曾经去过，但是现在已经回来了。故选B。 5．句意：虽然我觉得我很了解中国，但我以前从未听说过这个歌剧。 dance舞蹈；song歌曲；tea茶；opera歌剧。根据上文“The tea-picking opera”可知，此处指采茶戏。故选D。 6．句意：采茶戏起源于江西的茶叶种植区，采茶者在采茶时会互相唱歌。 sing唱；hear听；play玩；like喜欢。根据“songs to each other”可知，此处指互相唱歌。故选A。 7．句意：这些民歌逐渐被当地歌手采用，最终被称为采茶戏。 first第一；usually通常；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据“These folk songs were gradually adopted (采纳) by local singers”可知，此处指最后的结果。故选C。 8．句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。 cultures文化；songs歌曲；stories故事；books书。根据“Opera is a common language”并结合选项可知，此处指文化。故选A。 9．句意：南昌县官员王中华说：“戏曲是不同文化的共同语言。”。 star明星；actress演员；official官员；writer作者。根据上下文王中华的说话内容，可推知，王中华是一位官员。故选C。 10．句意：他说这场演出很有意义。 boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；useful有用的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“The best way to protect…is to let more people know it.”可知，这场演出很有意义，可以让更多的人知道采茶戏，从而保护它。故选B。 11．句意：他说：“保护它的最好方法是让更多的人知道它。”。 it它；this这个；them他们；him他。根据“to let more people know it”可知，此处应用it。故选A。 12．句意：我们可以感受到观众的爱。 remind提醒；protect保护；feel感觉；give给。根据“the love of the audience”可知，此处指感受到观众的爱。故选C。 13．句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。 hated憎恨；decided决定；discussed讨论；enjoyed喜欢。根据上文“the love of the audience”可知，此处指喜欢。故选D。 14．句意：“我们可以感受到观众的爱。他们真的很喜欢它，”帮助组织这次活动的李汝江说。 thing事情；game游戏；event公开活动；play游戏。根据下文“After the Prague tour, the troupe (巡回演出团) will also perform…England in the next days.”可知，此处指演出活动。故选C。 15．句意：布拉格巡演结束后，该剧团还将于未来几天在英国演出。 at在；in在……之内；on在……上面；with和。根据空后的“England”表示大的地点可知，此处应用in。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$