专题05 语法填空20题（期中真题好题速递）（人教版2024）-备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

语法填空20题 1.（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of 1 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 3 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot 4 (be) necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 5 (add) some salt and pepper. Next, I 6 (put) the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to make the dough (面团). Then, I cut the dough into small 7 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 8 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 9 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience (经历). 2.（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 1 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 2 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 3 (quick). Then we leave home 4 eight thirty. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 5 (symbol). They are very 6 (friend). But now pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I 7 (watch) the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 14 years old. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He 8 (dance) and climbs trees. I want 9 (give) him some food to eat. But there are many 10 (rule) in the zoo. I must follow them. 3.（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is twelve years old. He is 1 Grade Seven this year. He likes doing sports 2 watching sports. He often goes to watch some soccer 3 (game). Now David 4 (eat) lunch. He is very happy because there will be a soccer game on TV 5 3:00 this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he 6 (have) classes this afternoon. Then he has 7 good idea. “Hello, Mrs. Wang!” David says to his 8 (teach) on the phone. “David is ill. He wants to ask for half a day off.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Wang. “And who 9 (be) that?” “This is 10 (I) father, Mrs. Wang.” 4.（23-24七年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I go on a school trip with my classmates today. We’d like 1 (go) to the country and visit a farm. 2 farm is famous for its beautiful scenery. The bus ride is slow but fun. Mr. Green is our guide (向导) because we are 3 (strange) here. He is a humorous and friendly man. He 4 (tell) us many interesting stories along the way. When we get there, the weather is very sunny 5 the farmers are busy working on the farm. Mr. Green takes us around. We find everything 6 the farm new and interesting. We see the real horse and cows for the 7 (one) time. We also take quite a few beautiful 8 (photo). It 9 (be) really a good day. I really enjoy 10 (I) very much. 5.（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、副词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。 My friend Tony is an American boy. He is twelve 1 (year) old. He lives with his family in China now. There are four people 2 his family. His father Mr. Green, his mother Mrs. Green and his sister Amy. He has a white cat. Its name is Betty. Look! Amy 3 (play) with Betty. His father, Mr. Green, is watching TV in the living room. His mother 4 (do) housework. What about Tony? He is doing his Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese well, 5 he likes Chinese very much. Tony’s mother works in a TV station. His father works in a school as 6 English teacher. Tony and his sister go to the same school. So Mr. Green usually drives 7 (they) to school every morning. There are a lot of 8 (rule) in his house. After breakfast, his mom always says, “Don’t 9 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” His dad says he can’t play basketball after school because he must 10 (do) his homework. His parents are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help him. 6.（23-24七年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is 1 13-year-old boy. He 2 (be) in Grade Seven this year. He likes 3 (play) sports and watching soccer games. He often goes to watch soccer games. Now David is 4 (eat) lunch at home. He is very happy because there will be a soccer game 5 TV at 3: 00 this afternoon. He wants 6 (watch) it very much. But he has three 7 (class) this afternoon. Then he has a good idea. “Hello, Mrs. Wang!” David 8 (say) to his teacher on the phone. “David is ill. He wants to ask for half a day off.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Wang. “And 9 is that?” “This is 10 (he) father, Mrs. Wang,” he says. 7.（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I have a good friend. Her name is Laura. She is good at 1 (speak) English. Every morning she 2 (practice) English for half an hour. She has a very 3 (health) life. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She lives at school from Monday to Friday. Because 4 (she) home is very far from school. It’s about two 5 (hundred) kilometers from her home to school. It takes her two hours 6 (get) home from school. Now the weather is 7 (wind) outside. Some 8 (child) are talking in the classroom, but Laura 9 (study). She 10 (not wish) to waste her time. She wants to get good grades. 8.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emily Mathias is a girl. She 1 (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play 2 violin very well. But her family is different from most 3 (family). Why? 4 Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace 5 (be) identical quads (四胞胎). They were all born 6 16th February, 2000. Emily loves riding. Grace is 7 (friend). Mary likes writing and Anna is smart. “ 8 (We) house is very busy”, says Emily. “We have 9 (help) with housework at home. Every Monday I do the housework after school. It’s Tuesday today. Look! Anna 10 (wash) the dishes.” 9.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. They often go out 7 (relax) with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. 10.（23-24七年级下·湖北·期中）综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants 1 (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out. The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi 2 she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can take 3 (they) to the shop. But the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red. If she goes 4 the street to take the bus at this time, she may break the traffic 5 (rule). But she is afraid that she can’t catch the bus. So she 6 (quick) runs to the bus with her son. The policemen near them find it and tell her to stop. She knows they’ll fine (罚款) her. She thinks 7 a minute and has an idea. She turns around to her son Jacky and says something to Jacky quietly and then 8 (go) to the policemen. “This boy doesn’t remember his way, sir,” says Mrs. Miller. “I can’t find his parents and I am 9 (worry) about him.” “Thank you, madam. We can help him,” a policeman says. “Take it easy, little friend, the policemen can drive you home. Goodbye,” the woman says to her son. “Bye, mummy!” 10 (call) out Jacky. 11.（23-24七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 2 people like other rabbits. He is cute and 3 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 4 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 7 (quick). Now, he   8 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 9 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 10 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 12.（22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It is 1 big and famous city with a long history. People in London are 2 (friend) and helpful. They are happy to tell visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. The city is near the sea, 3 it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out 4 an umbrella (雨伞). The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city 5 (have) two parts: the South and the North. It’s great 6 (relax) by visiting the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with 7 (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interests. On the 8 (one) day after I get there, I want to visit the Tower of London and the London Eye. 9 can I get there? Well, it’s 8,109 10 (kilometer) from Beijing. So I have to go there by plane. Do you want to go with me? 13.（22-23七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Hello! My name’s Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 1 she isn’t in Beijing with my family. She 2 (work) at a small school in Yushu, Qinghai. She works 3 (good). After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students’ 4 (home) and takes them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunchtime, my sister 5 (tell) them about family, friends, life and love. The students like listening to 6 (she) very much. After school, she takes the four students 7 their homes. In the evening my sister doesn’t watch TV or play computer games. After dinner she checks (检查) her students’ homework. She goes to bed 8 22:00. My sister’s life is all about her 9 (student). I think she is a great 10 (teach). Do you think so? 14.（22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m having a good time with my family in England now. My father 1 (teach) at Cambridge University and my mother works in the school library. My sister and I go to school 2 foot every day, because our school is not far from our home. It only takes about ten minutes 3 (get) to school. At school, we have lots of interesting 4 (subject) like English, math, science and cooking. I like 5 (they) very much. I make many new friends here. Every day after school, we do sports or go to different clubs. We don’t have too 6 (many) homework. Today, we can 7 (take) the train to London. This is the first time for us to take a trip in this beautiful city. In the morning, we visit 8 old museum called the British Museum (大英博物馆). After lunch, we take the famous (著名的) London Eye to have a look at the city from the sky (天空). Where are we now? My sister is eating in Burger King. My parents 9 (shop) in a supermarket. And I’m writing the post card to you in the post office (邮局)! I 10 (real) enjoy my life here! 15.（22-23七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Today is Sunday and it is 10:30 a.m. I am 1 (play) with my dog at home now. His name is Coco and he 2 (be) new in my home. He 3 (have) white and yellow hair. I like him very much 4 he is cute. He always listens to me. When I say “Don’t go there, Coco.” He will come to 5 (I) quickly. He loves to learn. It is fun to teach him to walk on two legs. He is 6 (friend) to me. I take him for 7 walk every afternoon. He is good 8 running. He also likes playing with other dogs or 9 (cat) outside. Sometimes he 10 (fight) with them and then I always stop him. Now he is not only my pet, but my friend. 16.（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 It is Saturday today. At six I get up and get 1 (dress). At 6:40 I eat breakfast with my family. After having breakfast 2 (quick), we walk to the subway station. When we take 3 subway to the zoo, there are many people there. My mother likes pandas 4 (good), so we go to see them first. Look! Some pandas 5 (eat) under trees. My mother says, “They are so cute!” But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is very happy. Because they are her favorite 6 (animal). My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the 7 (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We must be 8 (friend) to them. Many animals are 9 danger now. We can do some things 10 (save) them.” It is a great day today and I learn a lot. 17.（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going 1 (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a 2 (piano)? Maybe it is time 3 (think) about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you 4 the future? Think about your interests (兴趣) and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills 5 (help) you make a better plan for your future job. You should 6 (sure) about it. Laura Zhang, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work 7 she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed imagining (想象) something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons, and also learned about 8 (take) photos on her own. Here is 9 she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means 10 (use) your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 18.（22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Here’s a picture of my family. Today 1 (be) the Dragon Boat Festival, we are all at home. My mom and grandmother 2 (make) zongzi but my dad and grandfather are watching the boat races on TV. Do you know what I’m doing? I’m talking 3 the phone to my cousin in Thailand. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in Thailand, 4 it’s like any other day for my cousin. He misses his family and wishes 5 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. Now my cousin is studying in Thailand. He tells 6 (I) that the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Elephants are smart animals. They 7 (play) soccer or music. They can also draw very 8 (good). People say that “ 9 elephant never forgets”. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great 10 (dangerous) because people cut down many trees and kill them for their ivory. We must take action to save them. We share(分享) a blue sky together. 19.（22-23七年级下·河北张家口·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He 1 (walk) to work every day. 2 Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have 3 quick breakfast and then goes to the radio station. We can listen to his program (节目) at 6: 30. He works for five years at the station. 4 he is never late for work. Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes doing sports. On weekday he 5 (usual) runs for a quarter after work. On weekends he always joins 6 (he) friends playing basketball in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes 7 (swim) with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really 8 (health). For food, he likes rice with vegetables best. He also likes chicken and he says it 9 (taste) good. He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his 10 (tooth). 20.（22-23七年级下·贵州遵义·期中）根据短文内容，在空格处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben’s grandmother is a short woman with curly hair. She is always happy. She is good at 1 (dance) . She lives far from Ben’s house, 2 Ben misses her a lot. Anna’s best friend Alice is a tall girl, and she wears glasses. She loves music, and she always practices 3 (play) the piano at home. She often does sports 4 (keep) health. Alice is also 5 smart girl. She does 6 (good) in English. They often study and play together. Anna 7 (wish) to be friends with her forever. Mr Li is Amy’s math teacher. 8 (one) of all, he is tall and thin. He has brown hair. He uses many games to teach his students, and 9 (he) classes are always interesting. He is also friendly 10 his students, and his students love him very much. 21.（22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 1 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running 2 (much) than just running,” Li Hua, one of the runners, says. He wears a blue T-shirt 3 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take 4 in the activity. Li Hua says there are more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, 5 as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the runners 6 (be) Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the 7 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 8 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 9 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen 10 (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空20题 1.（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 My favorite food is dumplings. The dumpling is one of 1 (tradition) food in China. The people in a family often get together to make dumplings during the New Year’s Eve. Yesterday I 2 (decide) to make this delicious food for my family. Because that was my first time 3 (make) dumplings. Rolling (擀) dumpling wrappers and making dumpling filling (馅) were difficult for me. First, some meat, one cabbage and one carrot 4 (be) necessary. Then, to go with the dumpling filling. Mom taught me to cut up the meat and vegetables so that I could easily make the dumpling filling with those pieces by 5 (add) some salt and pepper. Next, I 6 (put) the finished dumpling filling in a bowl. After that, I was going to make the dough (面团). Then, I cut the dough into small 7 (piece), and then made them into round ones. Next, I put the filling in the center of a dumpling wrapper one by one, then folded (对折) them up. 8 (final), put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes. In this way, I cooked delicious dumplings. 9 it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time, with the help of my family, I found the fun of cooking and thought it was 10 interesting experience (经历). 【答案】1．the most traditional 2．decided 3．to make 4．were 5．adding 6．put 7．pieces 8．Finally 9．Though/Although 10．an 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次尝试制作饺子的经历。 1．句意：饺子是中国最传统的食物之一。根据“one of”可知，设空处后填最高级，“one of the+最高级”意为“最……之一”。故填the most traditional。 2．句意：昨天我决定为我的家人做这个美味的食物。decide“决定”，根据“Yesterday”可知，设空处填动词过去式。故填decided。 3．句意：因为那是我第一次包饺子。根据“Because that was my first time”可知，此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 4．句意：首先，一些肉，一个卷心菜和一个胡萝卜是必要的。根据“some meat, one cabbage and one carrot”可知这是复数主语，该句为一般过去时，设空处缺系动词，故填were。 5．句意：妈妈教我把肉和蔬菜切碎，这样我就可以很容易地用这些碎片做饺子馅，加一些盐和胡椒。add“加”，根据“by”可知后接动名词，故填adding。 6．句意：接下来，我把完成的饺子馅放在碗里。根据“the finished dumpling filling in a bowl.”可知，是把饺子馅放在碗里，主语是“I”动词填过去式。故填put。 7．句意：然后，我把面团切成小块，然后把它们做成圆的。piece为可数名词，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填pieces。 8．句意：最后，把饺子放进锅里煮几分钟。设空处修饰句子“put the dumplings into the pot and cooked them for a few minutes.”应用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。 9．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“it was difficult for me to make dumplings for the first time,”可知，设空处应该说“虽然”包饺子对我来说很难，Though/Although“虽然”符合语境。故填Though/Although。 10．句意：虽然第一次包饺子对我来说很难，但在家人的帮助下，我发现了烹饪的乐趣，并认为这是一次有趣的经历。根据“interesting experience (经历).”可知，设空处泛指一次经历，且interesting是元音音素开头的单词，故选an。 2.（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。 There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents on the weekend. It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to 1 zoo. And it usually takes my father about twenty minutes 2 (drive) there. To get there earlier, I always eat very 3 (quick). Then we leave home 4 eight thirty. I like pandas so much. First, there are pandas only in China, so it’s difficult to see them in other countries. Second, they are one of China’s 5 (symbol). They are very 6 (friend). But now pandas are in great danger, so we must save them. Now, my parents and I 7 (watch) the panda Yinke in the zoo. He is 14 years old. He eats lots of bamboo. He’s really smart. He 8 (dance) and climbs trees. I want 9 (give) him some food to eat. But there are many 10 (rule) in the zoo. I must follow them. 【答案】1．the 2．to drive 3．quickly 4．at 5．symbols 6．friendly 7．are watching 8．dances 9．to give 10．rules 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的动物园和他们去看熊猫的经历。 1．句意：从我家到动物园大约有十三公里。根据“It’s about thirteen kilometers from my home to…zoo.”可知，此处表示特指，应该用冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：我父亲开车去那里通常需要大约二十分钟。it takes sb.+时间 to do sth.意为“某人花时间做某事”，固定用法，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to drive。 3．句意：为了早点到那里，我总是吃得很快。此处用副词quickly修饰动词，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。 4．句意：然后我们在八点三十分离开家。在具体的时刻用介词at，此处指的是“在八点三十分”。故填at。 5．句意：第二，它们是中国的象征之一。one of+可数名词复数意为“……之一”，固定用法，symbols意为“象征”。故填symbols。 6．句意：他们非常友好。此处用形容词作表语，friendly意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 7．句意：现在，我和我的父母正在动物园看熊猫Yinke。根据时间状语“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是“my parents and I”，因此be动词用are。故填are watching。 8．句意：他跳舞和爬树。根据“and climbs”可知，and表示并列，前后谓语动词时态保持一致，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，因此此处用dances，意为“跳舞”。故填dances。 9．句意：我想给他一些食物吃。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动词不定式。故填to give。 10．句意：但是动物园里有很多规则。many修饰可数名词复数形式，rules意为“规则”，名词作主语。故填rules。 3.（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is twelve years old. He is 1 Grade Seven this year. He likes doing sports 2 watching sports. He often goes to watch some soccer 3 (game). Now David 4 (eat) lunch. He is very happy because there will be a soccer game on TV 5 3:00 this afternoon. He wants to watch it very much. But he 6 (have) classes this afternoon. Then he has 7 good idea. “Hello, Mrs. Wang!” David says to his 8 (teach) on the phone. “David is ill. He wants to ask for half a day off.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Wang. “And who 9 (be) that?” “This is 10 (I) father, Mrs. Wang.” 【答案】1．in 2．and 3．games 4．is eating 5．at 6．has 7．a 8．teacher 9．is 10．my 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生David因想在电视上看足球赛，假冒爸爸给王老师打电话请假的故事。 1．句意：今年他在七年级。Grade Seven表示年级，介词用in。故填in。 2．句意：他喜欢做运动和观看运动。doing sports和watching sports是并列成分，用and“和”连接。故填and。 3．句意：他经常去看一些足球比赛。some修饰复数名词。故填games。 4．句意：现在David正在吃午饭。由now可知是现在进行时be doing，主语是三单，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填is eating。 5．句意：他很开心，因为今天下午3点电视上将有一场足球比赛。3:00表示时刻，时间介词用at。故填at。 6．句意：但是今天下午他有课。此处表示已经安排好的事实，故使用一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填has。 7．句意：然后他有一个好主意。此处用不定冠词表示“一个”，且good发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 8．句意：“你好，王老师！”David在电话里和他的老师说。his修饰名词，此处指“王老师”，故用单数名词teacher“老师”。故填teacher。 9．句意：你是谁？主语是that，属于三单，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：王老师，我是我的爸爸。此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词father。故填my。 4.（23-24七年级下·浙江金华·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I go on a school trip with my classmates today. We’d like 1 (go) to the country and visit a farm. 2 farm is famous for its beautiful scenery. The bus ride is slow but fun. Mr. Green is our guide (向导) because we are 3 (strange) here. He is a humorous and friendly man. He 4 (tell) us many interesting stories along the way. When we get there, the weather is very sunny 5 the farmers are busy working on the farm. Mr. Green takes us around. We find everything 6 the farm new and interesting. We see the real horse and cows for the 7 (one) time. We also take quite a few beautiful 8 (photo). It 9 (be) really a good day. I really enjoy 10 (I) very much. 【答案】1．to go 2．The 3．strangers 4．tells 5．and 6．on 7．first 8．photos 9．is 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校旅行去参观农场的经历，包括想去农场的意愿、路途情况、到达农场后的所见所闻以及自己的感受。 1．句意：我们想要去乡下参观一个农场。“would like to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“想要做某事”，故填to go。 2．句意：这个农场以其美丽的风景而闻名。这里的“farm”是特指他们要去参观的那个农场，所以用定冠词“The”，放句首首字母大写。故填The。 3．句意：格林先生是我们的向导，因为我们在这里是陌生人。“strange”是形容词，意为“陌生的”，这里表示“我们是陌生人”，需要用名词形式“stranger”，又因为主语是“we”，所以要用复数“strangers”。故填strangers。 4．句意：一路上他给我们讲了许多有趣的故事。句子描述的是一般情况，主语“He”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“tell”的第三人称单数是“tells”，故填tells。 5．句意：我们到达那里时，天气非常晴朗，农民们正在农场忙碌地工作。前半句“the weather is very sunny”和后半句“the farmers are busy working on the farm”是并列关系，所以用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 6．句意：我们发现农场里的一切都是新鲜有趣的。“on the farm”是固定搭配，意为“在农场”，故填on。 7．句意：我们第一次看到真正的马和牛。“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，所以这里用序数词“first”。故填first。 8．句意：我们还拍了不少漂亮的照片。“a few”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，“photo”的复数形式是“photos”，故填photos。 9．句意：这真的是美好的一天。短文描述的是当天的情况，用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”。故填is。 10．句意：我真的玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，享受”，主语是“I”，其反身代词是“myself”，故填myself。 5.（23-24七年级下·山东枣庄·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词(介词、冠词、连词、副词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。 My friend Tony is an American boy. He is twelve 1 (year) old. He lives with his family in China now. There are four people 2 his family. His father Mr. Green, his mother Mrs. Green and his sister Amy. He has a white cat. Its name is Betty. Look! Amy 3 (play) with Betty. His father, Mr. Green, is watching TV in the living room. His mother 4 (do) housework. What about Tony? He is doing his Chinese homework. He can’t speak Chinese well, 5 he likes Chinese very much. Tony’s mother works in a TV station. His father works in a school as 6 English teacher. Tony and his sister go to the same school. So Mr. Green usually drives 7 (they) to school every morning. There are a lot of 8 (rule) in his house. After breakfast, his mom always says, “Don’t 9 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!” His dad says he can’t play basketball after school because he must 10 (do) his homework. His parents are sometimes strict, but they make rules to help him. 【答案】1．years 2．in 3．is playing 4．is doing 5．but 6．an 7．them 8．rules 9．leave 10．do 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony一家人的情况及一些家规。 1．句意：他12岁了。根据“...twelve...”可知，其后跟名词复数，year“年”对应的复数为years。故填years。 2．句意：他家里有4口人。根据“There are...”可知，考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，故空处指“在他家里”，需介词in“在……里”。故填in。 3．句意：看！Amy正在和Betty玩。根据“Look!”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为Amy，be动词用is，动词play的现在分词为playing。故填is playing。 4．句意：他的妈妈正在做家务。根据“Look!”可知，空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为His mother，be动词用is，动词do的现在分词为doing。故填is doing。 5．句意：他中文讲得不好，但他非常喜欢中文。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 6．句意：他的父亲在一所学校担任英语老师。根据“as...English teacher.”可知，空处指作为“一位”英语老师，需不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 7．句意：所以格林先生通常每天早上开车送他们去学校。drive“驾驶”为动词，其后可跟宾格，they为主语，其宾格为them，drive sb. to...是固定搭配，表示“开车带某人去……”。故填them。 8．句意：他们家有很多家规。rule“规定”为可数名词，a lot of后跟名词复数。故填rules。 9．句意：早餐后，他的妈妈总是说：“不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！”根据“Don’t”可知，本句为否定的祈使句，空处需动词原形。故填leave。 10．句意：他爸爸说他放学后不能打篮球因为他必须做作业。must为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填do。 6.（23-24七年级下·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is 1 13-year-old boy. He 2 (be) in Grade Seven this year. He likes 3 (play) sports and watching soccer games. He often goes to watch soccer games. Now David is 4 (eat) lunch at home. He is very happy because there will be a soccer game 5 TV at 3: 00 this afternoon. He wants 6 (watch) it very much. But he has three 7 (class) this afternoon. Then he has a good idea. “Hello, Mrs. Wang!” David 8 (say) to his teacher on the phone. “David is ill. He wants to ask for half a day off.” “Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” says Mrs. Wang. “And 9 is that?” “This is 10 (he) father, Mrs. Wang,” he says. 【答案】1．a 2．is 3．playing 4．eating 5．on 6．to watch 7．classes 8．says 9．who 10．his 【导语】本文讲述了七年级学生大卫因想在电视上看足球赛，假冒爸爸给王老师打电话请假的故事。 1． 句意：大卫是一个十三岁的男孩。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数boy“男孩”，以及以辅音音素开头的定语 13-year-old “十三岁的”，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指“一个”。故填a。 2．句意：他今年读七年级。be是，动词。根据文章时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，可知应填be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 3． 句意：他喜欢运动和看足球比赛。play做（运动），动词。根据固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，可知应填动名词形式playing。故填playing。 4．句意：现在，大卫正在家里吃午饭。eat吃，动词。根据时间状语now“现在”，可知句子时态为现在进行时，应使用“be+现在分词”形式，因此动词eat的现在分词eating符合语境。故填eating。 5．句意：他非常高兴，因为今天下午 3:00 电视上将播出一场足球比赛。根据“a soccer game...TV”，可知应是电视上将播出一场足球比赛，on TV意为“在电视上”。故填on。 6．句意：他非常想看它。watch看，动词。根据固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知应填动词不定式to watch，作wants的宾语。故填to watch。 7．句意： 但他今天下午有三节课。calss课，可数名词。根据空格前基数词three“三”可知，应填可数名词class的复数形式classes。故填classes。 8．句意：“喂，王老师！” 大卫在电话里对他的老师说。say说，动词。本文的主要时态为一般现在时，主语David为第三人称单数，可知谓语应用动词三单形式says。故填says。 9．句意：“哦，真遗憾，”王老师说。“那你是谁呢？” 根据“This is...father, Mrs. Wang,” 可知本空是在询问“你是谁？”，应填疑问代词who“谁”。故填who。 10．句意：我是他的父亲，王老师。he他，代词主格。根据空格后的名词father，可知应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作father的定语。故填his。 7.（23-24七年级下·山东滨州·期中）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 I have a good friend. Her name is Laura. She is good at 1 (speak) English. Every morning she 2 (practice) English for half an hour. She has a very 3 (health) life. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She lives at school from Monday to Friday. Because 4 (she) home is very far from school. It’s about two 5 (hundred) kilometers from her home to school. It takes her two hours 6 (get) home from school. Now the weather is 7 (wind) outside. Some 8 (child) are talking in the classroom, but Laura 9 (study). She 10 (not wish) to waste her time. She wants to get good grades. 【答案】1．speaking 2．practices 3．healthy 4．her 5．hundred 6．to get 7．windy 8．children 9．is studying 10．doesn’t wish 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者介绍了自己的好朋友Laura。 1．句意：她擅长说英语。固定短语be good at“擅长”，其后接动名词作宾语，故填speaking。 2．句意：每天早上她练习半个小时英语。根据全文的主体时态一般现在时，可知这里也用一般现在时，表示经常或反复发生的动作，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填practices。 3．句意：她有一个非常健康的生活。该空修饰名词“life”，需用形容词作定语，故填healthy。 4．句意：因为她家离学校很远。此空修饰名词home，应填形容词性物主代词her，故填her。 5．句意：从她家到学校大约有200公里。“hundred”前面有数词修饰，需用单数形式，故填hundred。 6．句意：她从学校回家要花两个小时。固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth. “某人花费多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to get。 7．句意：现在外面刮风了。is后接形容词作表语，windy“刮风的”，故填windy。 8．句意：一些孩子在教室里说话，但是安娜在学习。可数名词“child”被“Some”修饰，需用名词复数，故填children。 9．句意：一些孩子在教室里说话，但是Laura在学习。根据“Some...are talking”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+现在分词。且主语“Laura”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is studying。 10．句意：她不喜欢浪费时间。根据全文的主体时态一般现在时，可知这里也用一般现在时，根据She可知，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形，故填doesn’t wish。 8.（23-24七年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emily Mathias is a girl. She 1 (live) with her parents and three sisters. She likes animals and she can play 2 violin very well. But her family is different from most 3 (family). Why? 4 Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace 5 (be) identical quads (四胞胎). They were all born 6 16th February, 2000. Emily loves riding. Grace is 7 (friend). Mary likes writing and Anna is smart. “ 8 (We) house is very busy”, says Emily. “We have 9 (help) with housework at home. Every Monday I do the housework after school. It’s Tuesday today. Look! Anna 10 (wash) the dishes.” 【答案】1．lives 2．the 3．families 4．Because 5．are 6．on 7．friendly 8．Our 9．to help 10．is washing 【导语】本文介绍了艾米莉和她的四胞胎姐妹。虽然她们外貌相似，但性格各有不同。 1．句意：她与父母和三个姐妹住在一起。根据“Emily Mathias is a girl”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，故动词要用三单。故填lives。 2．句意：她喜欢动物，而且她小提琴拉得很好。play the violin“拉小提琴”，固定短语。故填the。 3．句意：但她的家庭不同于大多数家庭。family“家庭”，名词；根据空前的“most”可知，应用名词复数。故填families。 4．句意：因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据“Why”可知，此处是要解释原因，应用because“因为”，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 5．句意：因为艾米莉和她的姐妹安娜、玛丽和格蕾丝是四胞胎。根据主语“Emily and her sisters Anna, Mary and Grace”表示多个人可知，be动词要用are。故填are。 6．句意：他们都出生于2000年2月16日。根据空后面的“16th February 2000”可知，这里是用在具体的某一天前，应用介词on。故填on。 7．句意：格蕾丝很友好。friend“朋友”，名词；根据“Grace is…”可知，此处要用形容词作表语。故填friendly。 8．句意：艾米丽说：“我们家很忙碌”。根据“house”是名词可知，应用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰，句首首字母大写。故填Our。 9．句意：“我们必须帮忙做家务。每个星期一放学后我做家务。今天是星期二。看！安娜正在洗盘子。”have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，固定短语。故填to help。 10．句意：“我们必须帮忙做家务。每个星期一放学后我做家务。今天是星期二。看！安娜正在洗盘子。”根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，Anna作主语，be动词用is。故填is washing。 9.（23-24七年级下·山东济南·期中）Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish, snakes, birds and so on. The dog is the favorite pet. The second favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 1 (friend). People usually have them as their family members. They look after (照顾) them 2 (good). They let them 3 (wear) beautiful clothes and they give them nice names. They also offer (提供) their pets nice food. They buy food 4 their pets in pet shops. They keep 5 (they) clean every day. Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their 6 (house) and beds. They often go out 7 (relax) with people in the park in the morning. Some children like pets 8 they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people only live alone (独自) and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat (对待) them as their 9 (child) and they love them very much, so pets are very important. I think every family 10 (need) a pet. 【答案】1．friendly 2．well 3．wear 4．for 5．them 6．houses 7．to relax 8．because 9．children 10．needs 【导语】本文讲述了养宠物在现代家庭中的普遍现象，强调了宠物作为家庭成员的重要性，以及它们给不同年龄段的人带来的陪伴和快乐。 1．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。根据“and”可知，此处应用形容词friendly“友好的”，与形容词“cute”并列。故填friendly。 2．句意：他们把它们照顾得很好。副词well修饰动词短语“look after”。故填well。 3．句意：他们让它们穿漂亮的衣服，还给它们取好听的名字。wear“穿戴”，动词；固定搭配let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填wear。 4．句意：他们在宠物店为他们的宠物买食物。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，为固定用法。故填for。 5．句意：他们每天都保持它们干净。动词keep后是宾语，应用宾格them“它们”作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：许多宠物都有自己的房子和床。根据“and”可知，此处应用复数形式houses“房子”，与复数名词“beds”并列。故填houses。 7．句意：它们经常在早上出去和公园里的人一起放松。根据“go out”和提示词可知，出去是为了放松，应用不定式to relax表目的。故填to relax。 8．句意：一些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要一个朋友在家里一起玩。分析“Some children like pets...they need a friend to play with at home.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：他们把它们当成自己的孩子，他们非常爱它们。child“孩子”，可数名词；根据“treat (对待) them”可知，此处应用复数形式children。故填children。 10．句意：我认为每个家庭都需要一只宠物。need“需要”，动词；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“family”在此看作一个整体，指“家庭”，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。 10.（23-24七年级下·湖北·期中）综合填空。阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Mrs. Miller hears that the clothes are on sale in a shop in the center of the town. She wants 1 (buy) a jacket for her seven-year-old son Jacky. So they have a quick breakfast and then go out. The streets are busy that morning. The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi 2 she wants to save some money. Then she sees a No.8 bus across from the street. It can take 3 (they) to the shop. But the traffic lights (交通信号灯) are red. If she goes 4 the street to take the bus at this time, she may break the traffic 5 (rule). But she is afraid that she can’t catch the bus. So she 6 (quick) runs to the bus with her son. The policemen near them find it and tell her to stop. She knows they’ll fine (罚款) her. She thinks 7 a minute and has an idea. She turns around to her son Jacky and says something to Jacky quietly and then 8 (go) to the policemen. “This boy doesn’t remember his way, sir,” says Mrs. Miller. “I can’t find his parents and I am 9 (worry) about him.” “Thank you, madam. We can help him,” a policeman says. “Take it easy, little friend, the policemen can drive you home. Goodbye,” the woman says to her son. “Bye, mummy!” 10 (call) out Jacky. 【答案】1．to buy 2．because 3．them 4．across 5．rules 6．quickly 7．for 8．goes 9．worried 10．calls 【导语】本文讲述了星期天，米勒太太听说镇中心的一家商店在特价出售衣服。她和她七岁的儿子杰克去买夹克的事情。 1．句意：她想为她七岁的儿子杰克买一件夹克。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故用动词buy的不定式to buy。故填to buy。 2．句意：商店太远了，但是米勒太太不想坐出租车，因为她想省钱。根据“The shop is too far, but Mrs. Miller doesn’t want to take a taxi...she wants to save some money.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 3．句意：它可以带他们去商店。动词“take”后跟“they”的宾格形式them。故填them。 4．句意：如果她在这个时候穿过马路去搭公车，她可能会违反交通规则。go across“穿过”符合语境。故填across。 5．句意：如果她在这个时候穿过马路去搭公车，她可能会违反交通规则。根据“she may break the traffic”可知，此处填名词；交通规则不止一条，所以这里用rule的复数形式rules。故填rules。 6．句意：所以她带着儿子快速跑向公交车。根据动词“runs”可知，这里用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词。故填quickly。 7．句意：她想了一分钟，有了一个主意。根据“a minute”可知，for+时间段。故填for。 8．句意：她转向她的儿子杰克，悄悄地对他说了些什么，然后走向警察。根据“says”可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 9．句意：我找不到他的父母，我很担心他。be worried about“担心”符合语境。故填worried。 10．句意：“再见，妈妈！”杰克大声叫道。根据前句的“says”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用call的第三人称单数形式calls。故填calls。 11.（23-24七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hi, my name is Danielle. My favorite 1 (animal) are rabbits and I have a pet rabbit, Guus. He is 3 years old. He looks really big and he is heavy. Guus is not afraid 2 people like other rabbits. He is cute and 3 (friend). So many people stop to play with Guus when I take 4 walk with him. It’s not difficult to take care of Guus. Every morning he goes out and plays. Then he comes back and has breakfast with me. I only need to clean 5 (he) place on weekends. Sometimes I play with him. Guus does well in many games, 6 I think he is smart. Guus’ legs are short, but he can run 7 (quick). Now, he   8 (sleep) in my room. There are also two cats at my home. Guus always 9 (run) after them, just for fun. The cats like to play with him, too. It’s easy for me 10 (forget) the bad things when Guus looks at me. I love him very much. 【答案】1．animals 2．of 3．friendly 4．a 5．his 6．so 7．quickly 8．is sleeping 9．runs 10．to forget 【导语】文章主要介绍了作者的宠物Guus。 1．句意：我最喜欢的动物是兔子，我有一只宠物兔子Guus。animal“动物”，可数名词单数，结合空后的are可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填animals。 2．句意：Guus不像其他兔子那样害怕人。be afraid of“害怕”，固定短语。故填of。 3．句意：他可爱又友好。friend“朋友”，名词，空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，friendly”友好的”，符合题意。故填friendly。 4．句意：当我和Guus散步时，很多人停下来和他玩。take a walk“散步”，固定短语。故填a。 5．句意：我只需要在周末打扫他的地方。he“他”，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词place可知，此处填形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 6．句意：Guus在很多比赛中表现出色，所以我认为他很聪明。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so“所以”，符合题意。故填so。 7．句意：Guus的腿很短，但他跑得很快。quick“快速的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词run，所以应填副词，quickly”快速地”，符合题意。故填quickly。 8．句意：现在，他正在我的房间里睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。根据“Now”可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是he，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填is sleeping。 9．句意：Guus总是追着他们跑，只是为了好玩。run“跑”，动词。根据“alway”可知，该句为一般现在时，主要是Guus，为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 10．句意：当Guus看着我时，我很容易忘记不好的事情。forget“忘记”，动词，此处是it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，固定句型，所以填不定式to forget。故填to forget。 12.（22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m a big fan of travelling. This year, I want to go to London. It is 1 big and famous city with a long history. People in London are 2 (friend) and helpful. They are happy to tell visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice. The city is near the sea, 3 it’s not very cold in winter and it’s not very hot in summer. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often rains. People there often go out 4 an umbrella (雨伞). The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city 5 (have) two parts: the South and the North. It’s great 6 (relax) by visiting the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places. London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with 7 (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interests. On the 8 (one) day after I get there, I want to visit the Tower of London and the London Eye. 9 can I get there? Well, it’s 8,109 10 (kilometer) from Beijing. So I have to go there by plane. Do you want to go with me? 【答案】1．a 2．friendly 3．so 4．with 5．has 6．to relax 7．your 8．first 9．How 10．kilometers 【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦敦的一些情况。 1．句意：这是一座历史悠久的大城市。此处泛指“一座历史悠久的大城市”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：伦敦的人们都很友好，乐于助人。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：这座城市靠近大海，所以冬天不太冷，夏天也不太热。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 4．句意：那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“People there often go out…an umbrella.”可知外出时带着雨伞，此空使用介词with，表示“带有”，故填with。 5．句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。句子使用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，动词have应使用第三人称单数。故填has。 6．句意：参观那些著名的商店、大公园和有趣的地方，放松身心是件很棒的事。此处结构为“it’s adj. to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”。故填to relax。 7．句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到名胜古迹的美景。根此空使用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词friends。故填your。 8．句意：在我到达那里的第一天，我想参观伦敦塔和伦敦眼。此处指“第一天”，用序数词first。故填first。 9．句意：我怎么去那里？根据“...can I get there?”可知是如何去那里，how“如何”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填How。 10．句意：它距离北京8109公里。数词8,109后加可数名词复数kilometers“千米”。故填kilometers。 13.（22-23七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Hello! My name’s Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 1 she isn’t in Beijing with my family. She 2 (work) at a small school in Yushu, Qinghai. She works 3 (good). After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students’ 4 (home) and takes them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunchtime, my sister 5 (tell) them about family, friends, life and love. The students like listening to 6 (she) very much. After school, she takes the four students 7 their homes. In the evening my sister doesn’t watch TV or play computer games. After dinner she checks (检查) her students’ homework. She goes to bed 8 22:00. My sister’s life is all about her 9 (student). I think she is a great 10 (teach). Do you think so? 【答案】1．but 2．works 3．well 4．homes 5．tells 6．her 7．to 8．at 9．students 10．teacher 【导语】本文讲述了作者的姐姐作为一名教师，为她的学生所做的事情。 1．句意：我的姐姐林丽是一名教师，但是她没有和我的家人一起待在北京。分析“My sister Lin Li is a teacher...she isn’t in Beijing with my family.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 2．句意：她在青海玉树的一所小学校工作。根据下文“She works...”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语She表示单数，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词work“工作”的第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 3．句意：她工作得很好。结合提示词和“She works...”可知，空格处应填副词well“好”修饰动词works。故填well。 4．句意：每天早饭后，她去她的四个学生家，把他们带到学校。结合提示词和“four of her students’...”可知，空格处应填名词home“家”的复数形式homes。故填homes。 5．句意：在午餐时间，我姐姐给他们讲家庭、朋友、生活和爱情。根据上文“They have lunch at school.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语my sister表示单数，结合提示词可知，空格处应填动词tell“告诉”的第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 6．句意：学生们非常喜欢听她讲课。空前的to是介词，其后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词可知，空格处应填she的宾格her。故填her。 7．句意：放学后，她带这四个学生回家。根据短语take sb. to...“把某人带到……”可知，空格处应填介词to。故填to。 8．句意：她在22:00睡觉。根据“She goes to bed...22:00.”可知，此处表示在22:00，具体的时刻前面应用介词at，表示“在几点”。故填at。 9．句意：我姐姐的生活全是关于她的学生。此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填名词student“学生”的复数形式students。故填students。 10．句意：我认为她是一位伟大的老师。空前的great是形容词，其后修饰名词，结合提示词可知，空格处应用名词teacher“老师”，a后接名词的单数形式。故填teacher。 14.（22-23七年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m having a good time with my family in England now. My father 1 (teach) at Cambridge University and my mother works in the school library. My sister and I go to school 2 foot every day, because our school is not far from our home. It only takes about ten minutes 3 (get) to school. At school, we have lots of interesting 4 (subject) like English, math, science and cooking. I like 5 (they) very much. I make many new friends here. Every day after school, we do sports or go to different clubs. We don’t have too 6 (many) homework. Today, we can 7 (take) the train to London. This is the first time for us to take a trip in this beautiful city. In the morning, we visit 8 old museum called the British Museum (大英博物馆). After lunch, we take the famous (著名的) London Eye to have a look at the city from the sky (天空). Where are we now? My sister is eating in Burger King. My parents 9 (shop) in a supermarket. And I’m writing the post card to you in the post office (邮局)! I 10 (real) enjoy my life here! 【答案】1．teaches 2．on 3．to get 4．subjects 5．them 6．much 7．take 8．an 9．are shopping 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人在英国的生活及他们今天在伦敦的活动。 1．句意： 我父亲在剑桥大学教书，我母亲在学校图书馆工作。根据“my mother works in the school library”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“my father”是三单人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 2．句意：我和姐姐每天步行去上学，因为我们的学校离我们家不远。on foot“步行”，介词短语。故填on。 3．句意：到学校只需要大约十分钟。根据“It only takes about ten minutes”可知，it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get。 4．句意：在学校，我们有许多有趣的科目，如英语、数学、科学和烹饪。根据空前“lots of ”和空后“English, math, science and cooking”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填subjects。 5．句意：我非常喜欢它们。根据空前动词“like”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。 6．句意：我们没有太多的家庭作业。根据空后不可数名词“homework”可知，此处应将many改为much修饰homework。故填much。 7．句意：今天，我们可以乘火车去伦敦。情态动词can后接动词用原形。故填take。 8．句意：早上，我们参观了一个叫大英博物馆的老博物馆。根据“old museum”可知，此处表示一个老博物馆，应用不定冠词表示泛指，old是以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。 9．句意：我的父母正在超市购物。根据上文“My sister is eating...”及下文“I’m writing...”可知，此处句子时态是现在进行时，表示“正在购物”，其结构为be doing；主语“My parents”是第三人称复数，be动词用are，动词shop的现在分词为shopping。故填are shopping。 10．句意：我真的很喜欢这里的生活！分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词really“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词enjoy。故填really。 15.（22-23七年级下·河北石家庄·期中）Today is Sunday and it is 10:30 a.m. I am 1 (play) with my dog at home now. His name is Coco and he 2 (be) new in my home. He 3 (have) white and yellow hair. I like him very much 4 he is cute. He always listens to me. When I say “Don’t go there, Coco.” He will come to 5 (I) quickly. He loves to learn. It is fun to teach him to walk on two legs. He is 6 (friend) to me. I take him for 7 walk every afternoon. He is good 8 running. He also likes playing with other dogs or 9 (cat) outside. Sometimes he 10 (fight) with them and then I always stop him. Now he is not only my pet, but my friend. 【答案】1．playing 2．is 3．has 4．because 5．me 6．friendly 7．a 8．at 9．cats 10．fights 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者周日和小狗Coco一起玩的事情，并介绍了Coco的一些情况。 1．句意：我正在家里和我的狗玩。根据“now”可知，句子是现在进行时，空前有am，此处动词用现在分词形式，故填playing。 2．句意：他的名字叫Coco，他是我家的新成员。主语是he，陈述事实用一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is。 3．句意：他有一头白黄相间的毛发。主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填has。 4．句意：我很喜欢他，因为他很可爱。空格前后两句是因果关系，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 5．句意：当我说：“别去那里，Coco。”to是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故填me。 6．句意：他对我很友好。此处是短语be friendly to“对……友好”，固定短语，故填friendly。 7．句意：我每天下午带他去散步。take a walk“去散步”，固定短语，故填a。 8．句意：他擅长跑步。be good at“擅长做某事”，是固定短语，故填at。 9．句意：他也喜欢在外面和其他的狗或猫一起玩。此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，故填cats。 10．句意：有时他和他们打架，然后我总是阻止他。根据“Sometimes”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式，故填fights。 16.（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 It is Saturday today. At six I get up and get 1 (dress). At 6:40 I eat breakfast with my family. After having breakfast 2 (quick), we walk to the subway station. When we take 3 subway to the zoo, there are many people there. My mother likes pandas 4 (good), so we go to see them first. Look! Some pandas 5 (eat) under trees. My mother says, “They are so cute!” But I think they are kind of lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is very happy. Because they are her favorite 6 (animal). My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother stops her, “Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the 7 (rule) in the zoo.” Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We must be 8 (friend) to them. Many animals are 9 danger now. We can do some things 10 (save) them.” It is a great day today and I learn a lot. 【答案】1．dressed 2．quickly 3．the/a 4．best 5．are eating 6．animals 7．rules 8．friendly 9．in 10．to save 【导语】本文作者讲述了周六与家人游览动物园的经历。 1．句意：6点，我起床穿好衣服。根据文中“At six I get up and get…”可知，此处表达为穿衣服。固定短语get dressed“穿衣服”符合语境。故填dressed。 2．句意：快速吃完早餐后，我们步行前往地铁站。根据文中“After having breakfast…we walk to the subway station”可知，此处表达为快速吃早餐。quick“快速的”，应用其副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词eat breakfast“吃早饭”。故填quickly。 3．句意：当我们坐地铁到动物园时，那里有很多人。根据文中“ When we take…subway to the zoo, there are many people there.”可知，此处表示乘坐某交通工具，用“take the/a+交通工具”。故填a/the。 4．句意：我妈妈最喜欢熊猫，所以我们先去看它们。根据“…so we go to see them first.”可知，妈妈最喜欢熊猫，good变为最高级best，like…best“最喜欢……”。故填best。 5．句意：看！一些熊猫正在树下吃东西。根据“Look!”可知，时态用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“Some pandas”是复数。故填are eating。 6．句意：因为它们是她最喜欢的动物。根据“My sister is very happy. Because they are her favorite…”可知，妹妹开心，因为去看了她最喜欢的动物。主语they表示复数，系动词are后应用复数名词作表语。animals符合语境。故填animals。 7．句意：这是动物园的规定之一。根据文中“It’s one of the…in the zoo”可知，one of表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数。故填rules。 8．句意：我们应该对它们友好。根据文中“We must be…to them.”可知，be friendly to“对……友好”，空处用形容词作表语。故填friendly。 9．句意：现在很多动物都处于危险之中。根据文中“Many animals are…danger now.”可知，in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语作表语。故填in。 10．句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。根据文中“We can do some things…them”可知，做一些事情的目的是拯救它们，动词不定式表目的。故填to save。 17.（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Right now you spend most of your time at school. Do you wonder what you are going 1 (do) after junior high school? Will you go to senior high school? Will you be a 2 (piano)? Maybe it is time 3 (think) about your choices and to prepare for them. Someday work will be a big part of your life. What kind of job would be right for you 4 the future? Think about your interests (兴趣) and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to cook a delicious meal or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills 5 (help) you make a better plan for your future job. You should 6 (sure) about it. Laura Zhang, an art designer (设计师), enjoys her work 7 she can use her interests and skills in it. She enjoyed imagining (想象) something in her mind when she was at school. She took art design and computer lessons, and also learned about 8 (take) photos on her own. Here is 9 she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more than just making money. It means 10 (use) your talents, making a contribution (贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction (满足感) from doing a job.” 【答案】1．to do 2．pianist 3．to think 4．in 5．will help 6．be sure 7．because 8．taking 9．what 10．using 【导语】本文主要告诉学生如何选择未来的工作以及如何为未来的工作做准备。 1．句意：你想知道初中毕业后你要做什么吗？be going to do“打算做”，是固定短语。故填to do。 2．句意：你会成为钢琴家吗？这里是指职业，应用pianist“钢琴家”，a后跟单数名词。故填pianist。 3．句意：也许是时候考虑你的选择并为之做好准备了。it is time to do sth“该是做某事的时候了”，是固定句型。故填to think。 4．句意：你将来适合做什么样的工作？in the future“在未来”，为固定短语。故填in。 5．句意：了解自己的兴趣和技能将有助于你为未来的工作做出更好的计划。根据“for your future job.”可知，此句应用一般将来时：will do。故填will help。 6．句意：你应该确定这件事。be sure about“对……有把握”，为固定短语，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填be sure。 7．句意：Laura Zhang是一名艺术设计师，她喜欢自己的工作，因为她可以在其中运用自己的兴趣和技能。分析句子可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：她参加了艺术设计和计算机课程，还学会了自己拍照。about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填taking。 9．句意：关于工作的意义，她是这样说的：“如果你有一份喜欢的工作，那么工作的意义就不仅仅是赚钱。它意味着发挥你的才能，做出贡献，并从工作中获得真正的满足感。” 此处是表语从句，需要连接词引导，且连接词作says的宾语，应用what。故填what。 10．句意：关于工作的意义，她是这样说的：“如果你有一份喜欢的工作，那么工作的意义就不仅仅是赚钱。它意味着发挥你的才能，做出贡献，并从工作中获得真正的满足感。” mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，故填using。 18.（22-23七年级下·山东临沂·期中）阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Here’s a picture of my family. Today 1 (be) the Dragon Boat Festival, we are all at home. My mom and grandmother 2 (make) zongzi but my dad and grandfather are watching the boat races on TV. Do you know what I’m doing? I’m talking 3 the phone to my cousin in Thailand. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in Thailand, 4 it’s like any other day for my cousin. He misses his family and wishes 5 (have) his mom’s delicious zongzi. Now my cousin is studying in Thailand. He tells 6 (I) that the elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Elephants are smart animals. They 7 (play) soccer or music. They can also draw very 8 (good). People say that “ 9 elephant never forgets”. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But elephants are in great 10 (dangerous) because people cut down many trees and kill them for their ivory. We must take action to save them. We share(分享) a blue sky together. 【答案】1．is 2．are making 3．on 4．so 5．to have 6．me 7．can play 8．well 9．an 10．danger 【导语】本文讲述了作者在端午节和远在泰国的表弟打电话，表弟告诉他关于大象的一些事。 1．句意：今天是端午节，我们都在家。由“Today…the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，句子为一般现在时，today作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：我妈妈和奶奶正在包粽子，但是我爸爸和爷爷正在看电视上的划船比赛。由“but my dad and grandfather are watching the boat races on TV”可知，句子为现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+动词ing，My mom and grandmother作主语，be动词用are。故填are making。 3．句意：我正在和我在泰国的表弟打电话。talk on the phone“打电话”，固定短语。故填on。 4．句意：但是泰国没有端午节，所以对我表弟来说，这一天和其他日子没什么两样。由“But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in Thailand,…it’s like any other day for my cousin”可知，泰国没有端午节，因此这一天和其他日子是一样的。故填so。 5．句意：他想念家人，希望吃到妈妈包的美味粽子。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语。故填to have。 6．句意：他告诉我大象是泰国的象征之一。tells是动词，动词后接人称代词宾格。故填me。 7．句意：他们会踢足球或听音乐。由“They can also draw”可知，此处指它们能踢球。故填can play。 8．句意：他们画画也很好。此处应用副词修饰动词draw。故填well。 9．句意：人们说“大象永远不会忘记”。由“elephant”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，elephant是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 10．句意：但是大象处于极大的危险之中，因为人们砍伐许多树木并杀死它们以获取象牙。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填danger。 19.（22-23七年级下·河北张家口·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dale Smith is thirty-two years old. He works at a radio station. He 1 (walk) to work every day. 2 Monday to Friday, he gets up early, usually at six o’clock. He needs to have 3 quick breakfast and then goes to the radio station. We can listen to his program (节目) at 6: 30. He works for five years at the station. 4 he is never late for work. Dale Smith likes his job and he also likes doing sports. On weekday he 5 (usual) runs for a quarter after work. On weekends he always joins 6 (he) friends playing basketball in the afternoon. It’s his favorite sport. Sometimes he goes 7 (swim) with his family. He does a lot of exercise, so he is really 8 (health). For food, he likes rice with vegetables best. He also likes chicken and he says it 9 (taste) good. He doesn’t like ice cream because it is not good for his 10 (tooth). 【答案】1．walks 2．From 3．a 4．And 5．usually6．his 7．swimming 8．healthy 9．tastes 10．teeth 【导语】本文主要介绍了戴尔·史密斯的日常生活以及工作。 1．句意：他每天步行去上班。 根据“every day”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填walks。 2．句意：从星期一到星期五，他起得很早，通常在六点钟。from...to...“从……到……”。故填From。 3．句意：他需要快速吃早饭，然后去电台。此处泛指“一个快速的早餐”，quick以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：他上班从不迟到。此处和前句是并列关系，用and连接。故填And。 5．句意：工作日，他通常下班后跑一刻钟。此处修饰动词用副词usually。故填usually。 6．句意：周末，他总是在下午和朋友们一起打篮球。 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 7．句意：有时他和家人一起去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”。故填swimming。 8．句意：他做了很多运动，所以他真的很健康。作be动词的表语用形容词healthy。故填healthy。 9．句意：他也喜欢鸡肉，他说它味道很好。句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填tastes。 10．句意：他不喜欢冰淇淋，因为它对他的牙齿不好。不止一个牙齿，故此处用名词复数。故填teeth。 20.（22-23七年级下·贵州遵义·期中）根据短文内容，在空格处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ben’s grandmother is a short woman with curly hair. She is always happy. She is good at 1 (dance) . She lives far from Ben’s house, 2 Ben misses her a lot. Anna’s best friend Alice is a tall girl, and she wears glasses. She loves music, and she always practices 3 (play) the piano at home. She often does sports 4 (keep) health. Alice is also 5 smart girl. She does 6 (good) in English. They often study and play together. Anna 7 (wish) to be friends with her forever. Mr Li is Amy’s math teacher. 8 (one) of all, he is tall and thin. He has brown hair. He uses many games to teach his students, and 9 (he) classes are always interesting. He is also friendly 10 his students, and his students love him very much. 【答案】1．dancing 2．so 3．playing 4．to keep 5．a 6．well 7．wishes 8．First 9．his 10．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ben的祖母，Anna最好的朋友Alice以及李老师的情况。 1．句意：她擅长跳舞。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填dancing。 2．句意：她住得离Ben的家很远，所以Ben很想念她。空格前后是因果关系，“前因后果”，此空应填so，故填so。 3．句意：她喜欢音乐，她总是在家里练习弹钢琴。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，此空应填动名词，故填playing。 4．句意：她经常做运动以保持健康。做运动的目的是为了保持健康，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。 5．句意：Alice也是一个聪明的女孩。此处表示泛指，且smart是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 6．句意：她擅长英语。do well in“擅长”，固定搭配，故填well。 7．句意：Anna希望和她永远是朋友。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wishes。 8．句意：首先，他又高又瘦。first of all“首先”，固定搭配，故填First。 9．句意：他用许多游戏来教他的学生，他的课总是很有趣。此空修饰名词classes，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 10．句意：他对学生也很友好，他的学生也很喜欢他。be friendly to“对……友好”，形容词短语，故填to。 21.（22-23七年级下·吉林长春·期中）Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 1 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running 2 (much) than just running,” Li Hua, one of the runners, says. He wears a blue T-shirt 3 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take 4 in the activity. Li Hua says there are more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, 5 as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the runners 6 (be) Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the 7 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 8 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 9 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen 10 (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. 【答案】1．them 2．more 3．with 4．part 5．such 6．are 7．youngest 8．joined 9．running 10．cities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了为了环保，人们发起了跑步时捡垃圾的活动。 1．句意：跑步者带着垃圾袋，在跑步时捡起垃圾。根据“with”可知，with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，所给词they“他们”的宾格为them。故填them。 2．句意：其中一名跑步者李华说：“让跑步不仅仅是跑步。”根据“...than”可知，考查much的比较级more，more than just“不仅仅是”。故填more。 3．句意：他穿着一件背面印有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样的蓝色t恤。根据“He wears a blue T-shirt...”可知，考查介词with，表示“有”，指衣服上有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样。故填with。 4．句意：孩子甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据“take...in”可知，考查短语take part in“参加”。故填part。 5．句意：李华说，这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Li Hua says there are more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city,...as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，考查短语such as“例如”，对all walks of life“各行各业”进行举例。故填such。 6．句意：超过90%的选手是中国人。根据“Over 90 percent of the runners...”可知，百分比的单复数根据of后的名词判断，runners为复数，该段落的时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：最大的已经40多岁了，最小的只有5岁。根据“The oldest is in their 40s”可知，前后呼应，考查最高级，young“年轻的”最高级为youngest“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 8．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据所给词可知，考查谓语动词的时态，结合“last month”，时态为一般过去时，join“参加”的过去式为joined。故填joined。 9．句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续跑，用右手捡垃圾。根据“keeps”可知，考查短语keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所给词run“跑步”需用动名词running。故填running。 10．句意：在上海、北京、重庆、武汉等16个城市都有组织。根据所给名词和“sixteen”可知，考查名词的复数形式，city“城市”的复数为cities。故填cities。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$