专题03 阅读理解CD篇20题（期中真题好题速递）（人教版2024）-备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中真题分类汇编

阅读理解CD篇20题 1.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中） ①Eleuthera is a great place for people to enjoy pineapples. There is a big festival—Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. ②Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities (活动) for visitors (游客) to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race. Peoplemust eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins (获胜). ③Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and find the best one as the winner. Another cool activity is the music show. Some musicians sing and play music there. You can watch them sing and dance to the music together. ④For the people who live in the Island of Eleuthera, the festival is also a big thing. They show and sell beautiful things that are made with their hands. Some people sell food and drinks. Some even ask the visitors to have meals with them. ⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party for everyone. Do you know other fruit festivals around the world? 1．What do we know about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A．It is in early August every year. B．People can enjoy it for a week. C．It has a long history of 20 years. D．People can have lots of fun at it. 2．How many activities can visitors do at the festival? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What is the possible structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To talk about an interesting festival. B．To tell people how to eat delicious pineapples. C．To ask more people to visit the Island of Eleuthera. D．To show different kinds of activities in the Island of Eleuthera. 2.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）Can you live with no phones or TV? With no cars or supermarkets? Do you want to live in a tree house? In A Life in the Trees, Rebecca Moore goes 15,000 kilometers from London to Papua New Guinea. In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca meets the Kombai people. She writes about their lives in the jungle (丛林). Moore lives with the Kombai women and children for three months. The Kombai people have no watches and no cars. There is no school for children. Parents teach their children to cook, hunt (狩猎) and swim. The Kombai get up every morning at sunrise. Kombai men hunt in the jungle. They can hunt for 12 hours. They also cut down sago palms. The women cook the inside of the trees. The Kombai people eat this food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The biggest thing of Kombai life is building (建造) their tree houses. The men, women and children all help build tree houses. Each house is 20 meters high. The stories in this book show the Kombai people’s lives in the trees. 1．What is “A Life in the Trees” in Paragraph (段落) 2? A．A book. B．A TV show. C．A movie. D．A picture. 2．What do parents teach their children to do in Kombai? A．To drive cars in the jungle. B．To cut down sago palms. C．To study subjects at home. D．To cook, hunt and swim. 3．What is a “sago palm” in the passage? A．It’s a kind of tree. B．It’s a kind of animal. C．It’s a kind of fruit. D．It’s a kind of house. 4．What kind of house do the Kombai people live in? A． B． C． D． 3.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中） Do you want to stay somewhere warm? Do you like beautiful white beaches? Are you interested to see all kinds of animals? Go to Ghana (加纳)! Ghana is a country in West Africa. It’s near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren’t any tall mountains (高山) so the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year round. Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000 people. There are so many things to do in Accra. You may go to the Independence (独立) Gate to learn about Ghana’s history, or visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to feel its culture (文化). And guess what? There are, of course, great beaches nearby so you can enjoy the warm sunshine, and swim in the Atlantic Ocean! If you are an animal lover, Ghana is your dream place. There are six national parks. Of all the parks, Kakum National Park is the most welcome. It’s home to over 650 kinds of butterflies, 300 kinds of birds and other large animals. If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to December and is quite exciting. Ghana is famous for its colorful festivals too. Homowo is one of the biggest festivals. It is in May. People show thanks to their food with music, food and drinks on that day. You’ll also see local people dancing and drumming all the way. Just join them! Visit Ghana, and you’ll find yourself in for an exciting trip! 1．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ of Ghana. A．the history B．the capital C．the culture D．the people 2．According to the text, visitors can ______ in Ghana. A．walk up tall mountains B．join in Homowo in March C．see over 650 kinds of birds D．go whale watching in August 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show people’s life in Ghana. B．To get more people to visit Ghana. C．To tell people how to get to Ghana. D．To ask people to save animals in Ghana. 4.（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet (网络). People are attracted by (被吸引) beautiful sights (景色). One of these sights is a group of 11 lovely children who come from Nanning to Harbin. They wear orange clothes, so people call them “ Little Oranges”. This stands for (代表) their cute orange clothing and the famous fruit in Guangxi—oranges . Each day, a lot of people watch their trip. And the people there warmly welcome them. They can eat the delicious food and watch a firework show (烟花) in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police outpost (最北部的警察前哨) of China, they sing the national anthem (国歌). It is an important part of their trip. In the trip, they learn to face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. At the same time, they get out of their homes and learn more about our country (国家). After watching the trip of the 11 kids, many people also want to travel (旅游) in Northeast China. 1．Why does Harbin get popular on the Internet ? A．Because Harbin is very cold in winter. B．Because the people in Harbin are very nice. C．Because there is a Ice and Snow World in Harbin. D．Because Harbin has beautiful sights in winter. 2．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A．The orange clothes. B．The name “Little Oranges”. C．The famous fruit—oranges. D．The beautiful place in Harbin. 3．What did the children do in their trip? ①eat delicious food  ②sing the song ③watch a firework show  ④learn skating (滑冰) A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 4．What does the writer think of this trip for the kids? A．Boring. B．Busy. C．Helpful. D．Difficult. 5.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）How many stars can you see in the night sky? If the answers are “just a few” or “none”, you might be living with light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals. Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought to these animals. Small animals use darkness to hide from predators (捕食者). But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” brighter at night. This means that, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all. Baby sea turtles are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon (地平线). Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean. In Florida alone, “a large number of baby sea turtles die in this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association. Also, birds that travel or hunt (捕猎) at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction. Every year, a large number of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings. 1．What is the main reason of light pollution? A．Man-made light. B．Stars in the night sky. C．Natural light. D．Nocturnal animals. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．birds B．rats C．cats D．turtles 3．Why do many baby sea turtles die in Florida every year? A．Because birds kill and eat them. B．Because they are born in the nighttime. C．Because they can’t find the water. D．Because there is no food for them to eat. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The reasons why a number of animals die. B．The harm light pollution brings to animals. C．The changes light pollution brings to people. D．The living environment of nocturnal animals. 6.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is such a beautiful lake that nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Five-Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjoyed an fill-moon nights as “15 moons” will be reflected on the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view, while it is also full of Chinese culture (文化). Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 1．What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．宽广的 B．清澈的 C．平静的 D．狭窄的 2．What popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned in the passage? ①the Five-Pavilion Bridge ②five big flowers ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A．Writers, farmers and artists. B．Writers, painters and artists. C．Writers, teachers and artists. D．Writers, painters and inventors. 4．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the Five-Pavilion Bridge. B．To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake. C．To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake. D．To advise readers to write many poems. 7.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 1．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试 2．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A．Because electric cars use less oil. B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 3．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 8.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）It is not possible to tell the value(价值) of forests in just a few words. Forests play an important part in our daily lives, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾)? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are not obvious(明显的). They help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives easier but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea and the Earth. However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about 50% forests in the world have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities (活动) like polluting the environment and cutting down trees. When we destroy (破坏) the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder for us to live on the Earth. 1．Why does the author ask seven questions in the first paragraph? A．To show readers some facts about forests. B．To give examples of protecting forests. C．To introduce the forests’ influence (影响) in our lives. D．To make the article more interesting. 2．How much of the world’s forests has been lost over the past 50 years? A．A quarter. B．Half. C．Three quarters. D．All. 3．What happens when we destroy the forests? A．We lose the sea. B．The weather will change. C．The animals in the forests lose their homes. D．We have no medicine to take. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．It tells us the importance of the forests. B．People solve the problems of the forests. C．It shows us what will happen without forests. D．It teaches us how to protect the forests. 9.（22-23七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）A girl comes to you and says “hi”. But you don’t know who she is. When a good friend has a new hairstyle, you don’t know her. When you meet a new group of people, it takes a long time before you can tell every person. If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症). What is face blindness? It is difficulty in recognizing (辨认) faces of others. A new study shows that one in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have face blindness. Some even can’t recognize friends or families. But for some others, it may take them a long time to remember who the people in front of them are. People may have it when their mothers give birth to them, or have it if they hurt (伤害) their brain (大脑). Face blindness sounds like just a small problem. But people with it may have a bad everyday life. Recognizing someone tells others “you are important to me.” Not recognizing others may stop you from making friends with others. If people can’t recognize faces, they may be afraid of meeting friends. If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re “blanking (冷落)” them. Accept (接受) your face blindness and tell yourself: This doesn’t mean others are not important to you. You’ve just got a small problem. Try to use other things to remember people, such as their voices. 1．A person with face blindness ________. A．may recognize people when they meet in a short time B．may think of a person in two different places as two different people C．must have face blindness when their mother give birth to them D．always tells others “you are important to me.” 2．What can’t you do if you have face blindness? A．Tell people you may not recognize them next time. B．Tell yourself you just have a small problem. C．Try to use other things to remember people. D．Blank others because of your face blindness. 3．What may be the best title of the passage? A．What Can You Do If You Have Face Blindness? B．What Kind Of People Get Face Blindness? C．Do You Find Telling the Differences Between Faces Hard? D．Why Do People Have Face Blindness? 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 10.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Southwest England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987. The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today travelers are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions (展览) there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many old Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess. Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent (皇家新月楼) and the Circus (马戏团) are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent (月牙形). The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle with large houses. It has three entrances (入口) with a lawn (草坪) in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites. The museums in the city are also popular. A large number of people go there every day and you can go and enjoy Western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival. 1．The passage is mainly about the ________ in Bath. A．writers B．paintings C．festivals D．buildings 2．According to the passage, what can travelers do in the Roman Baths? A．Play in the water. B．Take a bath in public. C．Throw old coins. D．Buy old Roman objects. 3．Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus? A．B．C．D． 4．From this passage we know that ________. A．Bath must be the largest city in England B．people like to visit the museums in Bath C．people threw coins into the water just for fun D．many old buildings in Bath is made of honey 11.（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）I’m Cindy. I’m a student in No. 5 Middle School. I always get up at six in the morning. It’s very early. Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour. After that I like taking a shower. At about seven, I have breakfast. I like milk and eggs for breakfast. At seven twenty, I go to school by bus. It usually takes me twenty-­five minutes to get to the school. My first class in the morning begins (开始) at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon. After school, I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty. Jeff is my brother. We are in the same school, but we are not in the same grade (年级). He doesn’t get up early. He always gets up after seven in the morning. He doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he usually eats very quickly breakfast sometimes. I think it’s not healthy for him. After school, he always plays basketball with his classmates. In the evening, he usually goes to bed after ten. 1．Cindy usually gets to school at ________. A．seven twenty B．half past seven C．a quarter to eight D．a quarter past eight 2．What’s the right order (顺序) of the following activities (活动) about Cindy? ①Has breakfast. ②Does homework. ③Plays tennis. ④Does morning exercise. A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．④①③② D．④①②③ 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cindy and Jeff are in the same class. B．Jeff doesn’t have good eating habits. C．Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after school. D．Jeff usually goes to bed early at night. 4．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．what Cindy and Jeff do in a day B．Cindy’s good eating habits C．why Jeff doesn’t get up early D．Cindy’s and Jeff’s favorite sports 12.（22-23七年级下·浙江金华·期中）The Greens like shopping on the Internet. They all think it’s easy and fun to shop on the Internet. Mr. Green likes reading books. He usually buys new books on the Internet. But sometimes he is too busy and has no time to look for books he wants. So his daughter Lucy often helps him to buy books. Mrs. Green likes beautiful clothes. She always watches new skirts or dresses in clothes shops first and then buys some of them on the Internet. Of course, they are cheap. But sometimes she is upset because many other women wear the same clothes as her! Lucy likes listening to music. She often buys CDs on the Internet. They are usually cheap. But the only problem is that some CDs sound a little bad. Eric buys many things on the Internet, from school things to toys. Sometimes his parents think he always spends too much money on shopping! 1．What does Mr. Green like doing? A．Reading books. B．Buying clothes. C．Listening to music. D．Playing with toys. 2．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese? A．无聊的 B．沮丧的 C．疲劳的 D．轻松的 3．Why does Mrs. Green like shopping on the Internet? A．Because she’s too busy to go shopping. B．Because she doesn’t like going to shops. C．Because she wants to save money. D．Because she doesn't like clothes in shops. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are four people in the Green family. B．Eric only buys school things on the Internet. C．Lucy often buys CDs on the Internet. D．Mr. Green and Mrs. Green think Eric spends too much money on shopping. 13.（22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中）Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks’ holiday next year, perhaps (或许) you’ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks. We have been long back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect (期待) that you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I am going to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann went for a picnic yesterday but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves. Do you still remember the island? That’s where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday. Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon. Yours sincerely, Michael 1．Who stayed with Michael for a holiday? ________ A．Only John. B．Only Tom and Ann. C．John and his sister. D．Only Tom. 2．How long did their holiday last (持续)? ________ A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. D．For five weeks. 3．From the words of “It feels like three months!” we know that ________. A．Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students B．Michael is pleased with his school report C．Michael has no interest in learning D．Michael works very hard at his studies 4．Why didn’t Michael go to the island for picnic? ________ A．He had to go to school. B．He didn’t like the island. C．Something was wrong with his foot. D．The weather was bad that day. 14.（22-23七年级下·内蒙古包头·期中）The Earth (地球) is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute (污染) it, but we are polluting it by using the things on the Earth wrongly. Here are some easy things that you can to to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring here—keep rubbish (垃圾) in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin. Turn off the tap (关掉水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can protect forests. ·Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. ·Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. 1．How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage? A．We cut down too many trees. B．We use too many things on the Earth. C．We use the things on the Earth wrongly. D．We kill lots of animals. 2．Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Not throwing away rubbish anywhere. B．Saving water in daily life. C．Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. D．Turning off the light when you don’t use it. 3．In which column can we read this passage in the newspaper? A．Science. B．Environment. C．History. D．Education (教育). 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of the Earth. B．How to protect the Earth. C．People are polluting the Earth. D．How to make our friends protect the Earth. 15.（22-23七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Do you know about smart cities(城市)? What are they like? What can people do in a smart city? Let’s find out. Imagine(想象) living your life like this: When you get up in the morning, you say “open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. You walk into the kitchen. You want to get the milk, but you hear the voice, “You can’t drink that!” Your fridge(冰箱) remembers when you have the milk and the milk is not good for drinking now. The smart city has many benefits(优势), like saving water and energy (能源) and protecting the environment (保护环境). Most importantly, people have the Internet everywhere, that is so useful. ▲ , like paying water bills (账单), having lessons, going shopping and so on. Now China is making some cities smart. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, is going to have free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City” and say no to busy traffic. We can also find smart cities in many other countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque is the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart things to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. And a city in England has also used smart things. For example, most of their traffic lights (交通灯) have the smart things to help buses go fast—the light will be green or red according to how many cars are on the road. So can smart cities come true? Study hard and make it come true! 1．In a smart city, ________ is possible (可能的). A．having classes on the Internet B．paying water bills at home C．having free Wi-Fi in the city D．all of the above 2．Where is the “voice” from? A．Your mom. B．The milk. C．The fridge. D．The computer 3．Which of the following is the best for the missing part “ ▲ ”? A．This way, they can do many things at home B．People love to have a smart city C．But it is difficult for people to live a better life D．People can be very busy 4．What is the best structure(结构) of the passage? （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6） A．①；②③；④⑤；⑥ B．①；②③④；⑤⑥ C．①②；③④；⑤⑥ D．①②；③；④⑤⑥ 16.（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期中）Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 1．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. D．Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy. 2．What is the purpose (目的) of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people get warmer. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 3．What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? A．On rainy and cloudy days B．On windy and cloudy days. C．On windy and hot days. D．On rainy and hot days. 4．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．our personality can affect our feelings B．the weather can affect our feelings C．the actions of others can affect our feelings D．music can affect our feelings 17.（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中）“Rachel! Come here, please! I need your help in the kitchen.” Her father called out to her. Rachel just got home from school, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy!” She replied. “I’ll be right there.” Rachel was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to an art high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Rachel was expected to do a lot more than before, especially (尤其) now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen. “Rachel, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?” Her father had an apron (围裙) on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table. After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their homework. The next morning, Rachel got up early to prepare breakfast so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. “Thank you, Rachel. You are really mother’s little helper now!” 1．How many children are there in Rachel’s family? A．Two B．Three C．Four 2．Why did Rachel’s elder sister move out of their home? A．Because she was busy with her work. B．Because she didn’t like doing housework. C．Because her school was far away from home. 3．What can we learn about Rachel’s father? A．He was a very serious father. B．He always got home late at night. C．He wasn’t very good at doing housework. 4．What is the right order (顺序) for the things that Rachel did in the passage? ①Did her homework.  ②Prepared breakfast.  ③Helped with dinner. A．②—③—① B．③—①—② C．①—③—② 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Mother’s Little Helper B．A Happy Family C．A Special Evening of Rachel 18.（23-24七年级下·湖北·期中）Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters and brothers C．take out the rubbish D．clean the bathroom 3．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 5．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. 19.（23-24七年级下·海南海口·期中）Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sea asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees an Tree Planting Day. 1．When did Tree Planting Day start? A．In 1915. B．In 1916. C．In 1928. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qingming Festival is a day to celebrate Tree Planting Day. B．Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. C．Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 3．What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Forests. B．Soil. C．Trees. 4．What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A．The ways to protect trees. B．The importance of planting trees. C．The history of Tree Planting Day. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B．To ask us to learn from a great person in China. C．To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. 20.（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families. ★ . Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America! 1．The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean ________. A．put down B．give up C．continue D．overlook 2．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Americans are always generous with their time B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear D．Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships 3．Which words can best describe Americans according to this passage? A．Generous and polite. B．Warm and friendly. C．Mobile and selfish. D．Mean and busy. 4．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．There is another difficult point for us to understand B．We are the same as Americans C．Americans are usually impolite to their friends D．Americans never spend time with their friends 5．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Americans don’t need lifelong friendship B．Americans are not polite at all C．homes are better than restaurants to welcome a friend from afar in Americans’ eyes D．Americans may take a day off from work to act as guides to their friends / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阅读理解CD篇20题 1.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中） ①Eleuthera is a great place for people to enjoy pineapples. There is a big festival—Eleuthera Pineapple Festival. It has a history of over 30 years. It is in early June on the Island of Eleuthera. The festival of 2024 is from 7 June to 8 June. Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy. ②Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities (活动) for visitors (游客) to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race. Peoplemust eat a pineapple without using their hands. The one who eats up the pineapple first wins (获胜). ③Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples. Some people try the dishes and find the best one as the winner. Another cool activity is the music show. Some musicians sing and play music there. You can watch them sing and dance to the music together. ④For the people who live in the Island of Eleuthera, the festival is also a big thing. They show and sell beautiful things that are made with their hands. Some people sell food and drinks. Some even ask the visitors to have meals with them. ⑤The Eleuthera Pineapple Festival is a big party for everyone. Do you know other fruit festivals around the world? 1．What do we know about the Eleuthera Pineapple Festival? A．It is in early August every year. B．People can enjoy it for a week. C．It has a long history of 20 years. D．People can have lots of fun at it. 2．How many activities can visitors do at the festival? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What is the possible structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To talk about an interesting festival. B．To tell people how to eat delicious pineapples. C．To ask more people to visit the Island of Eleuthera. D．To show different kinds of activities in the Island of Eleuthera. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了伊柳塞拉菠萝节这个有趣的节日。 1．细节理解题。根据“Every year people from all over the Bahamas and other places come here to enjoy this festival. Delicious foods and drinks are everywhere at the festival. Everyone can find something to enjoy.”可知，人们可以在这个节日中获得很多乐趣，如享用美食和饮料等。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Not only the foods and drinks, there are also many interesting activities (活动) for visitors (游客) to enjoy. One fun activity is the pineapple-eating race.…Visitors can also make different kinds of foods like cakes, salads, juices and ice cream by using pineapples.…Another cool activity is the music show.”可知，游客可以参加吃菠萝比赛、制作各种食物，还可以观看音乐表演。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。文章第一段总起全文，引出伊柳塞拉菠萝节这个话题。第二和三段分别介绍了游客们可以参加的活动，第四段则介绍了当地居民的节日活动，第五段总结全文。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了伊柳塞拉菠萝节这个有趣的节日。故选A。 2.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中）Can you live with no phones or TV? With no cars or supermarkets? Do you want to live in a tree house? In A Life in the Trees, Rebecca Moore goes 15,000 kilometers from London to Papua New Guinea. In Papua New Guinea, Rebecca meets the Kombai people. She writes about their lives in the jungle (丛林). Moore lives with the Kombai women and children for three months. The Kombai people have no watches and no cars. There is no school for children. Parents teach their children to cook, hunt (狩猎) and swim. The Kombai get up every morning at sunrise. Kombai men hunt in the jungle. They can hunt for 12 hours. They also cut down sago palms. The women cook the inside of the trees. The Kombai people eat this food for breakfast, lunch and dinner. The biggest thing of Kombai life is building (建造) their tree houses. The men, women and children all help build tree houses. Each house is 20 meters high. The stories in this book show the Kombai people’s lives in the trees. 1．What is “A Life in the Trees” in Paragraph (段落) 2? A．A book. B．A TV show. C．A movie. D．A picture. 2．What do parents teach their children to do in Kombai? A．To drive cars in the jungle. B．To cut down sago palms. C．To study subjects at home. D．To cook, hunt and swim. 3．What is a “sago palm” in the passage? A．It’s a kind of tree. B．It’s a kind of animal. C．It’s a kind of fruit. D．It’s a kind of house. 4．What kind of house do the Kombai people live in? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍Kombai人的传统生活方式。 1．推理判断题。根据“She writes about their lives in the jungle (丛林).”可知她写了他们在丛林中的生活，所以应是一本书，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Parents teach their children to cook, hunt (狩猎) and swim.”可知父母教他们的孩子做饭、狩猎和游泳，故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“The women cook the inside of the trees.”可知sago palms是一种树，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“The biggest thing of Kombai life is building (建造) their tree houses. The men, women and children all help build tree houses. Each house is 20 meters high.”可知他们住在树屋里，树屋有20米高。选项C的图片符合文章表述。故选C。 3.（23-24七年级下·浙江·期中） Do you want to stay somewhere warm? Do you like beautiful white beaches? Are you interested to see all kinds of animals? Go to Ghana (加纳)! Ghana is a country in West Africa. It’s near the Atlantic Ocean and there aren’t any tall mountains (高山) so the weather in Ghana is warm and wet all year round. Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000 people. There are so many things to do in Accra. You may go to the Independence (独立) Gate to learn about Ghana’s history, or visit the Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park to feel its culture (文化). And guess what? There are, of course, great beaches nearby so you can enjoy the warm sunshine, and swim in the Atlantic Ocean! If you are an animal lover, Ghana is your dream place. There are six national parks. Of all the parks, Kakum National Park is the most welcome. It’s home to over 650 kinds of butterflies, 300 kinds of birds and other large animals. If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to December and is quite exciting. Ghana is famous for its colorful festivals too. Homowo is one of the biggest festivals. It is in May. People show thanks to their food with music, food and drinks on that day. You’ll also see local people dancing and drumming all the way. Just join them! Visit Ghana, and you’ll find yourself in for an exciting trip! 1．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______ of Ghana. A．the history B．the capital C．the culture D．the people 2．According to the text, visitors can ______ in Ghana. A．walk up tall mountains B．join in Homowo in March C．see over 650 kinds of birds D．go whale watching in August 3．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To show people’s life in Ghana. B．To get more people to visit Ghana. C．To tell people how to get to Ghana. D．To ask people to save animals in Ghana. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。 1．段落大意题。根据“Accra, the capital (首都) city of Ghana, is also the country’s biggest city with 4,000,000 people.”及通读第三段内容可知，第三段主要介绍了加纳的首都。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you like sea animals, go whale (鲸鱼) watching. It’s from July to December and is quite exciting.”可知，游客们可以在八月去加纳观鲸。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文采用了总分总的结构，第一段总体介绍加纳，第二至五段分别从其地理位置、首都、景点及节日四个方面具体介绍，最后一段进行总结。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了西非国家加纳的景点、节日及文化等信息。因此，本文的主要目的是让更多的人去加纳旅游。故选B。 4.（23-24七年级下·辽宁锦州·期中）Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet (网络). People are attracted by (被吸引) beautiful sights (景色). One of these sights is a group of 11 lovely children who come from Nanning to Harbin. They wear orange clothes, so people call them “ Little Oranges”. This stands for (代表) their cute orange clothing and the famous fruit in Guangxi—oranges . Each day, a lot of people watch their trip. And the people there warmly welcome them. They can eat the delicious food and watch a firework show (烟花) in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police outpost (最北部的警察前哨) of China, they sing the national anthem (国歌). It is an important part of their trip. In the trip, they learn to face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. At the same time, they get out of their homes and learn more about our country (国家). After watching the trip of the 11 kids, many people also want to travel (旅游) in Northeast China. 1．Why does Harbin get popular on the Internet ? A．Because Harbin is very cold in winter. B．Because the people in Harbin are very nice. C．Because there is a Ice and Snow World in Harbin. D．Because Harbin has beautiful sights in winter. 2．What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A．The orange clothes. B．The name “Little Oranges”. C．The famous fruit—oranges. D．The beautiful place in Harbin. 3．What did the children do in their trip? ①eat delicious food  ②sing the song ③watch a firework show  ④learn skating (滑冰) A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 4．What does the writer think of this trip for the kids? A．Boring. B．Busy. C．Helpful. D．Difficult. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒假期间，在众多美丽的景点中，来自中国南方广西的一群11名可爱的孩子勇敢地开始了哈尔滨之旅，并描述了他们在哈尔滨的快乐之旅。 1．细节理解题。根据“Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet (网络)”可知，因为哈尔滨在冬天非常美丽。故选D。 2．代词指代题。根据“so people call them ‘ Little Oranges’. This stands for (代表) their cute orange clothing and the famous fruit in Guangxi—oranges ”可知，人们称他们为“小橙子”，这代表他们可爱的橙色衣服和广西著名的水果——橙子。这里的“This”指的是“小橙子”这个名字，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They can eat the delicious food and watch a firework show (烟花) in the Ice and Snow World.”和“they sing the national anthem (国歌)”可知，他们吃美味的食物，看烟花以及唱国歌，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“In the trip, they learn to face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. ”可知，在旅途中，他们学会了勇敢地面对，快乐地学习。所以作者认为这次旅途对他们有帮助，故选C。 5.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）How many stars can you see in the night sky? If the answers are “just a few” or “none”, you might be living with light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals. Nocturnal animals sleep in the day and are busy at night. Animal scientist Christopher Kyba said man-made light is “the biggest change” humans have brought to these animals. Small animals use darkness to hide from predators (捕食者). But, he said, cloudy skies near cities are now “hundreds of times” brighter at night. This means that, for example, cats can catch more rats. Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all. Baby sea turtles are born on beaches in the nighttime. They find the water by the light of the ocean horizon (地平线). Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean. In Florida alone, “a large number of baby sea turtles die in this way every year,” said the US-based International Dark-Sky Association. Also, birds that travel or hunt (捕猎) at night need moonlight and starlight. Man-made light can lead them in the wrong direction. Every year, a large number of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings. 1．What is the main reason of light pollution? A．Man-made light. B．Stars in the night sky. C．Natural light. D．Nocturnal animals. 2．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．birds B．rats C．cats D．turtles 3．Why do many baby sea turtles die in Florida every year? A．Because birds kill and eat them. B．Because they are born in the nighttime. C．Because they can’t find the water. D．Because there is no food for them to eat. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The reasons why a number of animals die. B．The harm light pollution brings to animals. C．The changes light pollution brings to people. D．The living environment of nocturnal animals. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。 1．细节理解题。根据“Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature and people”可知，当过多的人造光危害自然和人类时，就会发生光污染。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Then, there will be too many cats and not enough rats to feed them all.”可知，然后，就会有太多的猫，没有足够的老鼠来喂养它们。所以them指的是猫，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean.”可知，人造灯光引导它们远离海洋，所以许多小海龟因找不到水而死亡。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to nocturnal (夜间的) animals. ”和“Man-made lights lead them away from the ocean.”以及“Every year, a large number of birds die by flying into brightly-lit buildings.”可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对动物的危害。故选B。 6.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中） The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is such a beautiful lake that nobody should miss it! The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow, so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake. The Five-Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge. A beautiful view can be enjoyed an fill-moon nights as “15 moons” will be reflected on the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden. The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view, while it is also full of Chinese culture (文化). Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou. 1．What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A．宽广的 B．清澈的 C．平静的 D．狭窄的 2．What popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned in the passage? ①the Five-Pavilion Bridge ②five big flowers ③15 holes ④the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area ⑤the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤ 3．Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times? A．Writers, farmers and artists. B．Writers, painters and artists. C．Writers, teachers and artists. D．Writers, painters and inventors. 4．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the Five-Pavilion Bridge. B．To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake. C．To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake. D．To advise readers to write many poems. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了瘦西湖：地理位置、名字的由来以及特征，赞美了西湖不仅以美景享誉国内外，也有着丰富的历史与文化内涵。 1．词义猜测题。根据前句“but its shape is long”可知，应说瘦西湖和西湖一样美丽，但它的形状又长又窄，因此得名，所以“narrow”意为“狭窄的”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Five-Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years…Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty-Four-Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten Thousand Flowers Garden.”可知，文章提到了五亭桥，二十四桥风景区以及万花园，因此①④⑤符合。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights”可知，作家、画家和艺术家喜欢去。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“While enjoying the beauty of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou.”可知，作者的目的是为了吸引读者来瘦西湖游玩。故选C。 7.（23-24七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Around the world, more and more people think they should love our earth and care about it. Many people now like products (产品) and companies that care about the earth and cause (导致) less pollution (污染). So it’s time for large companies to make a change. Here are some examples. Shoppers used cheap plastic bags before, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and shops usually give reusable shopping bags to them. This causes less waste. They also sell more local products, because it is easy and cheap to carry them from one place to another. To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to reduce the oil consumption (油耗). Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also producing electric (电动的) cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular. The airline companies face a greater green problem. Planes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can fly on some other kinds of oil and some of them use only solar panels (太阳能板) to fly! They cause less pollution and cost less. Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose (选择) much better routes. Green saves the earth. More and more companies have to show they care about the environment (环境). Many environment-friendly products look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It’s important to make sure the products are as friendly to the environment as the companies say. 1．What does the underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．减少 B．增长 C．产生 D．测试 2．Why are many companies producing electric cars according to the passage? A．Because electric cars use less oil. B．Because electric cars are popular and expensive. C．Because electric cars are easy to produce and can help make more money. D．Because electric cars cause no pollution at all and are becoming more popular. 3．What do the airline companies do to work out the greater green problems? a. Use solar panels. b. Use much more oil. c. Choose better routes. d. Make the planes lighter. e. Cut the oil price. A．a, b, c B．b, c, e C．a, c, d D．b, d, e 4．Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。 1．词义猜测题。根据第三段“To help cause less air pollution, big car factories are looking for other good ways to…the oil consumption.”减少空气污染就需要减少油耗，可推测划线部分单词意为“减少”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many companies are also producing electric cars. They cause no air pollution at all. What’s more, they are cheaper to run and people don’t need to worry about the oil prices. They are becoming more popular.”可知，很多大公司生产电动汽车是因为它们不会造成污染，越来越受欢迎。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“some of them use only solar panels to fly! Moreover, the companies are trying to produce lighter planes and choose much better routes.”可知，航空公司采取的措施有使用太阳能、选择更好的路线和生产更轻的飞机。则a, c, d项表述正确。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出主题；第二至四段介绍了一些公司为保护环境而生产的环保产品；最后一段总结全文。故本文的结构为“总—分—总”。故选D。 8.（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）It is not possible to tell the value(价值) of forests in just a few words. Forests play an important part in our daily lives, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾)? Forest products are used in our daily lives. All the activities above have something to do with forests. Some are easy to point out—fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on. Others are not obvious(明显的). They help make daily products like medicine. They not only help make our lives easier but also make our Earth more beautiful and comfortable. Forests help protect the sea and the Earth. However, we are losing them. Over the past 50 years, about 50% forests in the world have been lost. The most important reason for that is people’s activities (活动) like polluting the environment and cutting down trees. When we destroy (破坏) the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes. As this goes on, it’ll be harder for us to live on the Earth. 1．Why does the author ask seven questions in the first paragraph? A．To show readers some facts about forests. B．To give examples of protecting forests. C．To introduce the forests’ influence (影响) in our lives. D．To make the article more interesting. 2．How much of the world’s forests has been lost over the past 50 years? A．A quarter. B．Half. C．Three quarters. D．All. 3．What happens when we destroy the forests? A．We lose the sea. B．The weather will change. C．The animals in the forests lose their homes. D．We have no medicine to take. 4．What is the main idea of the article? A．It tells us the importance of the forests. B．People solve the problems of the forests. C．It shows us what will happen without forests. D．It teaches us how to protect the forests. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲了森林的重要性，并详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Forests play an important part in our daily lives, even in the busy noisy city center. Just think about your life today: Do you have your breakfast? Read a newspaper? Turn on a light? Travel to work in a bus or car? Do your homework? Write on your notebook? Clean your hands with a tissue (纸巾)?”可知，作者在第一段提出七个问题，是想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Over the past 50 years, about 50% forests in the world have been lost.”可知，在过去的50年里，世界上大约50%的森林已经消失。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When we destroy (破坏) the forests, we not only lose the trees. All the animals in the forests will also lose their homes.”可知，当我们破坏森林时，动物也在失去它们的家园。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性。故选A。 9.（22-23七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）A girl comes to you and says “hi”. But you don’t know who she is. When a good friend has a new hairstyle, you don’t know her. When you meet a new group of people, it takes a long time before you can tell every person. If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症). What is face blindness? It is difficulty in recognizing (辨认) faces of others. A new study shows that one in 33 people (3.08 percent) may have face blindness. Some even can’t recognize friends or families. But for some others, it may take them a long time to remember who the people in front of them are. People may have it when their mothers give birth to them, or have it if they hurt (伤害) their brain (大脑). Face blindness sounds like just a small problem. But people with it may have a bad everyday life. Recognizing someone tells others “you are important to me.” Not recognizing others may stop you from making friends with others. If people can’t recognize faces, they may be afraid of meeting friends. If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re “blanking (冷落)” them. Accept (接受) your face blindness and tell yourself: This doesn’t mean others are not important to you. You’ve just got a small problem. Try to use other things to remember people, such as their voices. 1．A person with face blindness ________. A．may recognize people when they meet in a short time B．may think of a person in two different places as two different people C．must have face blindness when their mother give birth to them D．always tells others “you are important to me.” 2．What can’t you do if you have face blindness? A．Tell people you may not recognize them next time. B．Tell yourself you just have a small problem. C．Try to use other things to remember people. D．Blank others because of your face blindness. 3．What may be the best title of the passage? A．What Can You Do If You Have Face Blindness? B．What Kind Of People Get Face Blindness? C．Do You Find Telling the Differences Between Faces Hard? D．Why Do People Have Face Blindness? 4．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②/③/④⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了脸盲症的表现、影响，以及如何处理脸盲症。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you see a person in two different places, like in your school and in a shopping mall, you might think of them as two different people. If you often meet these, you may have face blindness (脸盲症)”可知，如果你有脸盲症，你在两个不同的地方看到的同一个人，你可能会认为他们是两个不同的人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you have face blindness, tell people when you first meet them that you may not recognize them next time because you have face blindness, so they don’t think you’re ‘blanking (冷落)’ them”可知，如果你有脸盲症，在你第一次见到别人的时候告诉他们，下次你可能认不出他们了，因为你有脸盲症，这样他们就不会认为你在“冷落”他们，故如果你有脸盲的话，你不能因为你的脸盲而对别人视而不见。故选D。 3．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了脸盲症的相关信息。故选项C“你觉得分辨面孔的不同很难吗？”符合。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段在介绍脸盲症的表现；第三段在介绍脸盲症对个人日常生活的影响；第四、五段主要介绍了一些对脸盲症患者的建议。故文章结构应是①②/③/④⑤。故选D。 10.（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期中）Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Southwest England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987. The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today travelers are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions (展览) there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many old Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess. Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent (皇家新月楼) and the Circus (马戏团) are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent (月牙形). The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle with large houses. It has three entrances (入口) with a lawn (草坪) in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites. The museums in the city are also popular. A large number of people go there every day and you can go and enjoy Western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival. 1．The passage is mainly about the ________ in Bath. A．writers B．paintings C．festivals D．buildings 2．According to the passage, what can travelers do in the Roman Baths? A．Play in the water. B．Take a bath in public. C．Throw old coins. D．Buy old Roman objects. 3．Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus? A．B．C．D． 4．From this passage we know that ________. A．Bath must be the largest city in England B．people like to visit the museums in Bath C．people threw coins into the water just for fun D．many old buildings in Bath is made of honey 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了巴斯这座城市的古老的建筑。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. ”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴斯这座城市的古老的建筑。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can see many old Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.”可知你能看到很多古老的罗马物品，包括扔到水里的钱币。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent (月牙形). The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle with large houses. It has three entrances (入口) with a lawn (草坪) in the center”可知，圆形广场在皇家新月楼的东边，圆形广场被分成三个部分，示意图B是正确的。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The museums in the city are also popular. A large number of people go there every day”可知人们喜欢参观巴斯的博物馆。故选B。 11.（22-23七年级下·山东菏泽·期中）I’m Cindy. I’m a student in No. 5 Middle School. I always get up at six in the morning. It’s very early. Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour. After that I like taking a shower. At about seven, I have breakfast. I like milk and eggs for breakfast. At seven twenty, I go to school by bus. It usually takes me twenty-­five minutes to get to the school. My first class in the morning begins (开始) at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon. After school, I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty. Jeff is my brother. We are in the same school, but we are not in the same grade (年级). He doesn’t get up early. He always gets up after seven in the morning. He doesn’t have much time for breakfast, so he usually eats very quickly breakfast sometimes. I think it’s not healthy for him. After school, he always plays basketball with his classmates. In the evening, he usually goes to bed after ten. 1．Cindy usually gets to school at ________. A．seven twenty B．half past seven C．a quarter to eight D．a quarter past eight 2．What’s the right order (顺序) of the following activities (活动) about Cindy? ①Has breakfast. ②Does homework. ③Plays tennis. ④Does morning exercise. A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．④①③② D．④①②③ 3．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cindy and Jeff are in the same class. B．Jeff doesn’t have good eating habits. C．Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after school. D．Jeff usually goes to bed early at night. 4．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．what Cindy and Jeff do in a day B．Cindy’s good eating habits C．why Jeff doesn’t get up early D．Cindy’s and Jeff’s favorite sports 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了辛迪和杰夫两人不同的生活习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“At seven twenty, I go to school by bus. It usually takes me twenty­-five minutes to get to the school”可知7点20出发，花费25分钟到校，所以是在7点45分到学校，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I always get up at six in the morning. It’s very early. Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour. After that I like taking a shower. At about seven, I have breakfast...After school, I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends. I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty.”可知第一件事是做早操，然后吃早饭，接下来是做作业，最后是打网球，故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“so he usually eats very quickly or skips breakfast sometimes. I think it’s not healthy for him.”及“In the evening, he usually goes to bed after ten.”可知，杰夫没有好的生活习惯，故选B。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段讲述了辛迪的一天，第二段讲述了杰夫的一天，所以B选项“辛迪和杰夫一天所做的事情”符合文章主旨，故选A。 12.（22-23七年级下·浙江金华·期中）The Greens like shopping on the Internet. They all think it’s easy and fun to shop on the Internet. Mr. Green likes reading books. He usually buys new books on the Internet. But sometimes he is too busy and has no time to look for books he wants. So his daughter Lucy often helps him to buy books. Mrs. Green likes beautiful clothes. She always watches new skirts or dresses in clothes shops first and then buys some of them on the Internet. Of course, they are cheap. But sometimes she is upset because many other women wear the same clothes as her! Lucy likes listening to music. She often buys CDs on the Internet. They are usually cheap. But the only problem is that some CDs sound a little bad. Eric buys many things on the Internet, from school things to toys. Sometimes his parents think he always spends too much money on shopping! 1．What does Mr. Green like doing? A．Reading books. B．Buying clothes. C．Listening to music. D．Playing with toys. 2．What does the underlined word “upset” mean in Chinese? A．无聊的 B．沮丧的 C．疲劳的 D．轻松的 3．Why does Mrs. Green like shopping on the Internet? A．Because she’s too busy to go shopping. B．Because she doesn’t like going to shops. C．Because she wants to save money. D．Because she doesn't like clothes in shops. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are four people in the Green family. B．Eric only buys school things on the Internet. C．Lucy often buys CDs on the Internet. D．Mr. Green and Mrs. Green think Eric spends too much money on shopping. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林一家人网上购物的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Green likes reading books.”可知，格林先生喜欢读书。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“But sometimes she is upset because many other women wear the same clothes as her!”可知，格林夫人发现有很多女人和她穿一样的衣服，所以她的感觉是沮丧的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Of course, they are cheap.”可知，格林夫人在网上购物是因为价格便宜，即她想省钱。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Eric buys many things on the Internet, from school things to toys.”可知，埃里克在网上买很多东西，从学习用品到玩具，所以B选项“埃里克只在网上买学习用品”表述错误。故选B。 13.（22-23七年级下·山东济宁·期中）Dear John, Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks’ holiday next year, perhaps (或许) you’ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks. We have been long back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect (期待) that you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I am going to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann went for a picnic yesterday but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves. Do you still remember the island? That’s where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday. Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon. Yours sincerely, Michael 1．Who stayed with Michael for a holiday? ________ A．Only John. B．Only Tom and Ann. C．John and his sister. D．Only Tom. 2．How long did their holiday last (持续)? ________ A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks. D．For five weeks. 3．From the words of “It feels like three months!” we know that ________. A．Michael’s teacher is very strict with the students B．Michael is pleased with his school report C．Michael has no interest in learning D．Michael works very hard at his studies 4．Why didn’t Michael go to the island for picnic? ________ A．He had to go to school. B．He didn’t like the island. C．Something was wrong with his foot. D．The weather was bad that day. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是Michael写给John的一封信，信中表达了对John假期陪伴的感谢，并希望他们能再次来访，停留时间更长。同时，Michael也提到了自己回到学校后的感受，以及未能与Tom和Ann一同参加野餐的原因。最后，他向John和Betty送上了最诚挚的祝福，并期待很快能再次见面。 1．细节理解题。根据“I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here.”可知，John和他的妹妹去和Michael一起度假。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it?”可知，他们在一起待了一周。故选A。 3．句意猜测题。根据“We have been long back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months!”可知，Michael感觉在学校三周的时间就像过了三个月，说明他对学习不感兴趣。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tom and Ann went for a picnic yesterday but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well.”可知，Michael的脚有点受伤了，因此他没有去野餐。故选C。 14.（22-23七年级下·内蒙古包头·期中）The Earth (地球) is very important to us. Most of us don’t want to pollute (污染) it, but we are polluting it by using the things on the Earth wrongly. Here are some easy things that you can to to protect the environment and the Earth. Choose ideas of the following or think of a few of your own. Plant flowers, grass or trees. Plants can make the environment around you become beautiful. Also, more trees and plants can make the air clean. Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring here—keep rubbish (垃圾) in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin. Turn off the tap (关掉水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run all the time. Also, use a glass cup instead of (代替) a paper cup because this can protect forests. ·Stop putting dirty water into rivers or lakes. In this way, you can protect plants and fish in the rivers or lakes. ·Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth. You don’t have to wait for Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone does something good to protect the Earth, it will become much more beautiful. 1．How do we pollute the Earth according to the passage? A．We cut down too many trees. B．We use too many things on the Earth. C．We use the things on the Earth wrongly. D．We kill lots of animals. 2．Which way to protect the Earth is NOT mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Not throwing away rubbish anywhere. B．Saving water in daily life. C．Asking your friends to protect the Earth together. D．Turning off the light when you don’t use it. 3．In which column can we read this passage in the newspaper? A．Science. B．Environment. C．History. D．Education (教育). 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The importance of the Earth. B．How to protect the Earth. C．People are polluting the Earth. D．How to make our friends protect the Earth. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“we are polluting it by using the things on the Earth wrongly.”可知我们错误地使用地球上的东西。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Turn off the tap (关掉水龙头) when you brush your teeth”可知在日常生活中要节约用水；根据“keep rubbish (垃圾) in a bag until you can throw it into a dustbin.”可知不随地丢垃圾；根据“Ask all your friends to do the same things to help protect the Earth”可知让朋友一起保护地球。故选D。 3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法，故可能在报纸的环境部分看到文章。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些保护环境的方法。故选B。 15.（22-23七年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期中）Do you know about smart cities(城市)? What are they like? What can people do in a smart city? Let’s find out. Imagine(想象) living your life like this: When you get up in the morning, you say “open the window” to a computer and it opens the window. You walk into the kitchen. You want to get the milk, but you hear the voice, “You can’t drink that!” Your fridge(冰箱) remembers when you have the milk and the milk is not good for drinking now. The smart city has many benefits(优势), like saving water and energy (能源) and protecting the environment (保护环境). Most importantly, people have the Internet everywhere, that is so useful. ▲ , like paying water bills (账单), having lessons, going shopping and so on. Now China is making some cities smart. For example, Guiyang, Guizhou, is going to have free Wi-Fi in the city. Tianjin will start a “Smart City” and say no to busy traffic. We can also find smart cities in many other countries. Here are some great ones. Dubuque is the first smart city in the US. The city uses smart things to let people know how much water they use and how to save water. And a city in England has also used smart things. For example, most of their traffic lights (交通灯) have the smart things to help buses go fast—the light will be green or red according to how many cars are on the road. So can smart cities come true? Study hard and make it come true! 1．In a smart city, ________ is possible (可能的). A．having classes on the Internet B．paying water bills at home C．having free Wi-Fi in the city D．all of the above 2．Where is the “voice” from? A．Your mom. B．The milk. C．The fridge. D．The computer 3．Which of the following is the best for the missing part “ ▲ ”? A．This way, they can do many things at home B．People love to have a smart city C．But it is difficult for people to live a better life D．People can be very busy 4．What is the best structure(结构) of the passage? （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6） A．①；②③；④⑤；⑥ B．①；②③④；⑤⑥ C．①②；③④；⑤⑥ D．①②；③；④⑤⑥ 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了智慧城市的概念，优势，以及中国和其他国家的一些智慧城市。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“People have the Internet everywhere, that is so useful...like paying water bills(账单), having lessons, going shopping and so on.”可知在智慧城市网上上课，在家交水费，在城市里有免费Wi﹣Fi等都是可能的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“You want to get the milk, but you hear the voice, ‘You can't drink that!’ Your fridge (冰箱) remembers when you have the milk and the milk is not good for drinking now.”可知听到的应该是冰箱的声音。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据前文“People have the Internet everywhere, that is so useful.”以及后文“like paying water bills (账单), having lessons, going shopping and so on.”可知，中间部分填选项A“这样，他们可以在家里做很多事情”最合适，引出下文的几件事情。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。本文第一段导入和引出全文；第二、三段介绍了智慧城市的概念和优势；第四、五段介绍了中国和其他国家的智慧城市；第六段提出问题，升华主题。因此A符合文章结构。故选A。 16.（22-23七年级下·陕西西安·期中）Scientists are making an effort to find out how our feelings are affected. How you feel is decided by many things, such as your personality (性格) and the actions of others. You may be surprised to know the weather can also affect your feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny and sad when it’s cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D). Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight, so many people there often feel sad. To help the people in these countries feel happier, special “sunrooms” are built for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 1．Why does sunlight make us feel happy? A．Because sunlight hits our skins and we feel warm. B．Because people can get “sunlight” in special “sunrooms”. C．Because vitamin D helps make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. D．Because vitamin D affects our brains and makes us happy. 2．What is the purpose (目的) of special “sunrooms” in Sweden and Norway? A．To help people feel better. B．To help people get warmer. C．To help people feel sad. D．To help people feel hot. 3．What kind of weather can make us angry according to the passage? A．On rainy and cloudy days B．On windy and cloudy days. C．On windy and hot days. D．On rainy and hot days. 4．The passage mainly talks about ________. A．our personality can affect our feelings B．the weather can affect our feelings C．the actions of others can affect our feelings D．music can affect our feelings 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍天气对我们的心情的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce vitamin D (维生素D).Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. ”可知，阳光让我们感到快乐是因为维生素D有助于制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，让我们快乐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To help the people in these countries feel happier, special ‘sunrooms’ are built for people to get ‘sunlight’ for an hour or two!”可知，瑞典和挪威的特殊“日光房”的目的是帮助人们感觉更好。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot.”可知，在雨天和炎热的日子里会让人生气。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“As you can see, the weather can influence the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. ”可知，本文主要想告诉我们：天气会影响我们的情绪。故选B。 17.（23-24七年级下·山东威海·期中）“Rachel! Come here, please! I need your help in the kitchen.” Her father called out to her. Rachel just got home from school, getting ready to do her homework. “Yes, Daddy!” She replied. “I’ll be right there.” Rachel was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to an art high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late. With Ella leaving home, Rachel was expected to do a lot more than before, especially (尤其) now, because her mother was ill. Her father was in the kitchen. “Rachel, I know you usually do your homework right now, but with things being different, we all have to change a little. I’ll help you and Harry with your homework later on, OK?” Her father had an apron (围裙) on over his clothes, and he looked kind of funny. He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table. After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their homework. The next morning, Rachel got up early to prepare breakfast so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes. When her mother got up half an hour later, she was very surprised and moved to see the breakfast on the dining table. “Thank you, Rachel. You are really mother’s little helper now!” 1．How many children are there in Rachel’s family? A．Two B．Three C．Four 2．Why did Rachel’s elder sister move out of their home? A．Because she was busy with her work. B．Because she didn’t like doing housework. C．Because her school was far away from home. 3．What can we learn about Rachel’s father? A．He was a very serious father. B．He always got home late at night. C．He wasn’t very good at doing housework. 4．What is the right order (顺序) for the things that Rachel did in the passage? ①Did her homework.  ②Prepared breakfast.  ③Helped with dinner. A．②—③—① B．③—①—② C．①—③—② 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Mother’s Little Helper B．A Happy Family C．A Special Evening of Rachel 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Rachel的姐姐去另一个城市上学，哥哥放学回家晚，妈妈病了，她帮助爸爸做晚饭，帮助妈妈做早饭的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Rachel was only nine years old. Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to an art high school in another city. Her brother, Harry, was in middle school and always got home late.”可知，Rachel有一个姐姐Ella和一个哥哥Harry，因此他家有三个孩子，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Her elder sister, Ella, had just moved away to go to an art high school in another city.”可知，因为Rachel姐姐的学校在另一个城市，离家很远，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“He was doing the dishes and he always splashed (溅出) water all over when he did that. After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table.”可知，他的父亲不善于做家务劳动，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“After helping her father with the dishes, Rachel helped set the table.”，“After dinner, her father helped her and Harry with their homework.”和“The next morning, Rachel got up early to prepare breakfast so that her mother could sleep for a few more minutes.”可知，Rachel先帮助爸爸一起做饭，然后做作业，最后准备第二天的早餐，故选B。 5．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Rachel的姐姐去另一个城市上学，哥哥放学回家晚，妈妈病了，所以她需要多做事情。她帮助爸爸做晚饭，帮助妈妈做早饭，可以说她是妈妈的小助手，故选A。 18.（23-24七年级下·湖北·期中）Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand (理解). One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the rubbish (垃圾) on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. Other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的). Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 1．What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.. A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 2．On Friday, the writer should ________. A．have a family meeting B．look after sisters and brothers C．take out the rubbish D．clean the bathroom 3．What does the word “tough” mean? A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Relaxing. D．Boring. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．They get up at half past six every day. B．Rules help them be clean and on time. C．There are four people in the writer’s family. D．They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 5．What does the writer think of the family rules? A．Strict. B．Exciting. C．Terrible. D．Helpful. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家规。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“That means sitting at the table, with clean hands.”及“Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”可知，根据新规定，孩子们应该饭前洗手，晚上九点半准备睡觉。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Clean the bathroom on Friday.”可知，星期五，作者应该打扫浴室。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy.”可知，有时候遵循这些规则可能会很艰难，故推测“tough”应该是“艰难的”意思。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite (有礼貌的).”可知，规则帮助他们保持整洁和准时。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“These rules help make our family warm and happy.”可知，作者认为家规是有帮助的。故选D。 19.（23-24七年级下·海南海口·期中）Tree Planting Day is an important day in the world. Today, many countries have such a holiday. In China, Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. It is a day to remember Sun Yat-sen (孙中山). Sun Yat-sen was a great person in China. But many people don’t know that Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915. From 1916 to 1928, Tree Planting Day was celebrated (庆祝) on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sea asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books. He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen died on March 12th, 1925. In order to remember Sun Yat-sen, Chinese people decided to set Tree Planting Day on March 12th every year. Planting trees is good for our Earth. It can make the world beautiful. Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in. Without trees, our lives will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or oil from trees. So it’s important for everyone to plant more trees an Tree Planting Day. 1．When did Tree Planting Day start? A．In 1915. B．In 1916. C．In 1928. 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Qingming Festival is a day to celebrate Tree Planting Day. B．Many people know Sun Yat-sen helped to save trees. C．Sun Yat-sen told people not to cut down trees in his books. 3．What does the word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Forests. B．Soil. C．Trees. 4．What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A．The ways to protect trees. B．The importance of planting trees. C．The history of Tree Planting Day. 5．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show us some helpful ways to save more trees. B．To ask us to learn from a great person in China. C．To tell us something about Tree Planting Day in China. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国植树节以及植树的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tree Planting Day in China started in 1915.”可知，植树节开始于1915年。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sun Yat-sea asked people to stop cutting down trees in many of his books.”可知，孙中山在他的书中告诉人们不要砍伐树木。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Trees give us forests, stop soil (土壤) from losing, and protect farmland. They can make the Earth a good place for us to live in.”可知，树木长成森林，防止土壤流失，保护农田，由此可知，they指代的是trees。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，最后一段主要讲的是植树的重要性。故选B。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍了植树的重要性以及中国把3月12日定为植树节是为了纪念孙中山先生，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是告诉我们一些关于中国植树节的事情。故选C。 20.（23-24七年级下·湖北武汉·期中）America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) deeply into both families. ★ . Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends. It is opposite in America. Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality (好客) at home and enjoy your visit in America! 1．The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean ________. A．put down B．give up C．continue D．overlook 2．From the passage, we can know ________. A．Americans are always generous with their time B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear D．Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships 3．Which words can best describe Americans according to this passage? A．Generous and polite. B．Warm and friendly. C．Mobile and selfish. D．Mean and busy. 4．Which sentence can be put in ★ ? A．There is another difficult point for us to understand B．We are the same as Americans C．Americans are usually impolite to their friends D．Americans never spend time with their friends 5．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Americans don’t need lifelong friendship B．Americans are not polite at all C．homes are better than restaurants to welcome a friend from afar in Americans’ eyes D．Americans may take a day off from work to act as guides to their friends 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中美不同的待人之道。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship.”可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害，如果同样的两个人再次相遇，即使是多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊，可推测pick up表示“拾起”，此处有“继续友谊”的意思，C选项“继续”与其相符。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt.”可知，美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失，他们不觉得受到伤害。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality at home and enjoy your visit in America!”可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活 ，可推测“热情友好”最能描述美国人。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.”可知，尽管美国人在日常生活中对朋友很热情，但如果需要大量时间，他们不会对他们表现出礼貌，但在中国，我们甚至会在半夜出现在机场与朋友见面，可推测此处是关于对美国人的做法不理解的语句，A选项“还有一点我们很难理解”符合语境。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.”可知，对于美国人来说，邀请朋友到家里做客通常比去餐馆更友好，但商务事务除外，美国人准备在家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活，可推测在美国人看来，在家里迎接远方的朋友比在餐馆要好。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$