河北省唐县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年高一下学期3+1月考试卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. Who is coming for tea? A. Mark. B. John. C. Tracy. 2. Why did the woman plan to go to town?听力录音 A. To buy books. B. To pay the gas bills. C. To draw out money. 3. Why will the woman buy the white car? A. It's cheaper. B. It's more comfortable. C. It's environmentally friendly. 4.What present will the woman get for Sammy? A. A toy. B. A gift card. C. A set of books. 5. How much is the change? A. $3. B. $5. C. $7. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to receive guests. B. Whether to go sightseeing. C. When to move into a new house. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Host and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why is the woman making the call? A. To ask for leave. B. To inform the man of a meeting. C. To look for the head teacher. 9. What does the woman want to do? A. Read the man's report first. B. Help foreigners learn English. C. Finish her report in advance. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the good news about? A. A school. B. A match. C. A painting. 11. How long will the show last? A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Nine hours. 12. What will the man do next? A. Call his parents. B. Go to the show. C. Meet the head teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is Robin's job? A. A translator. B. A tour guide. C. A salesman. 14. What did the man think of his dance class? A. It was enjoyable. B. It was easy. C. It was useful. 15. What did Robin do in the small village? A. He had a bus tour. B. He went on a river trip. C. He walked into the forest. 16. What did Robin like about his favorite place i Argentina? A. The wildlife. B. The scenery. C. The peace. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the competition be held? A. On December 12th. B. On December 16th. C. On December 17th. 18. Where is the competition to be held this year? A. At a music school. B. At the town hall. C. At the radio station. 19. What is the prize for the first-prize winner? A. A ride on a plane. B. A talk with musicians. C. A new instrument. 20. How can people get more information? A. By chatting to Maggie online. B. By going to the radio station. C. By making a phone call. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most Famous Libraries in the World Trinity College Library Designed by Thomas Burgh, the library is the largest in Ireland. Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years. The original structure only had books on the lower level, but when the library’s shelves were filled in the 1850s, the ceiling was raised to accommodate even more books. Today the Long Room holds 200,000 of the library’s oldest books. Stuttgart City Library Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi. Inside it, you’ll find an airy central room, above which sits a multi-story stepped reading room lined with bookshelves. The library towers over the nearby buildings. Library of Parliament Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill. Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings. Rampur Raza Library Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects. The pink structure that houses the collection today was built in 1904 by Nawab Hamid Ali Khan as a mansion of Indo-European style, The Rampur Raza Library was later shifted to this grand building in 1957. 21．Of the following libraries, which is the oldest? A．Trinity College Library. B．Library of Parliament. C．Stuttgart City Library. D．Rampur Raza Library. 22．Who designed the library appearing on the ten-dollar bill? A．Eun Young Yi. B．Thomas Burgh. C．Nawab Hamid Ali Khan. D．Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones. 23．What do the four libraries have in common? A．They house the rarest books. B．They were unusually designed. C．They were expanded as needed. D．They overlook surrounding buildings. B Half a year ago, Lacey Scott was shopping for supplies at a local pet store in Kansas City, Missouri. When she was in that location, a bored face of a little goldfish attracted her attention, and she didn’t stop staring at it the entire time she was there. Lying at the bottom of a dark fish tank, the sad fish didn’t appear to have much of a wish to survive. Lacey learned from a store clerk that the fish was ten years old and had spent a long time in that depressing tank. “I couldn’t take my mind off him. I couldn’t bear the thought of a fish who had wasted so much of its life and would end up dying in a pet store,” Lacey said. Lacey approached the store owner and asked if she could take the small fish home with her. What no one realized was that the small fish’s best days were still to come: all it needed was a second chance. Lacey returned home and built a pond out of various materials for the fish she named “Monstro”. She changed his water every day to keep it clean and fresh, and fed him with only the fish food. Monstro, on the other hand, did not appear to be enjoying his new living environment, not even moving to have his meal. Despite this, Lacey did not give up on him and continued to provide him with specialized care. “I found him swimming for small amounts of time after a month,” Lacey said. “And it was at that point that I realized things began to change.” Monstro’s body began to change as well. The gray scales (鱼鳞) that made him seem unwell began to change colors. His small body began to shine, showing that his condition had improved greatly. Lacey put Monstro into a much larger tank once he had fully recovered, where he continues to live in the greatest possible way. 24．Why did the goldfish at the pet store catch Lacey Scott’s attention? A．He was a rare type of goldfish. B．He looked sad and was tired of life. C．He looked energetic, colorful and lovely. D．He was so old that he could hardly move. 25．How was the fish when he just arrived at Lacey’s home? A．He tried to jump out of the pond. B．He adapted to his new life very quickly. C．He seemed not to be fond of his new home. D．He appeared to be dead and floated on the surface. 26．When did Lacey start to find Monstro’s change? A．The fish began to swim in the pond. B．The fish started to eat a lot of food. C．The fish’s scales began to change colors. D．The fish came to the surface to breathe. 27．What is the text mainly about? A．A goldfish bought by a woman recovers from his injury. B．A woman builds a new pond for an active goldfish. C．A kind woman saves a goldfish from being killed. D．A goldfish adopted by a woman starts a new life. C Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth. I couldn’t believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people. According to World Health Organization, 40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high blood pressure, mood disorders, heart problems and diabetes. According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. That’s why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. Nature is everywhere. There are two major theories as to why nature is so good for our brains. The first one is called attention restoration theory. When we spend time in busy urban environments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things. Whereas when you spend time in nature, it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. So basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events, it helps us feel better and recover faster. When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, “You’re absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better.” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, like nature time more often. This is worth the effort to do. You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature. You’ll feel calmer. You’ll feel less depressed and less anxious. It’s just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life. 28．Which word can replace the underlined word “prescribe”? A．Practice. B．Provide. C．Suggest. D．Explore. 29．What is the function of paragraph 2? A．To clarify a concept. B．To lead in the topic. C．To make a conclusion. D．To provide evidence. 30．How does nature help people according to the two major theories? A．Refresh oneself. B．Live a better life. C．Improve urban environments. D．Deal with stressful issues. 31．What can be inferred according to paragraph 4? A．It is not easy to get in nature. B．Nature treatment is still unpopular. C．Most patients prefer nature treatment. D．Doctors usually recommend nature to patients. D People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes. After analyzing the mosquitoes’ behavior, the researchers discovered several chemicals in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and the other with the scent (气味) of flowers, can keep the insects away. The team also found that what matters to mosquitoes is not just the chemicals, but rather the combination of chemicals with each person’s smell. For example, people who attract mosquitoes can be more attractive to them after using one type of soap. They can also repel (驱除) mosquitoes by using another kind of soap. The findings were “remarkable”, said senior author Clement Vinauger in a news release, adding that he would choose a coconut-scented soap to keep mosquitoes away How these insects manage to find humans has also made scientists curious. According to a new study published in Current Biology, researchers built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. The pads were heated to imitate sleeping humans. They found that the insects can track scents up to 60 meters. Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin. The smell of one participant wasn’t attractive to the insects, and researchers believed it was due to the person’s diet, which is a mainly plant-based food. By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂) With more studies, scientists believe changing a person’s diet could one day make them “mosquito-proof”. This is especially beneficial for regions where mosquitoes carry diseases, such as malaria, CNN reported. 32．What did the researchers from Virginia Tech try to find out? A．What soap scents can help avoid mosquitoes. B．How many soap flavors attract mosquitoes. C．Why mosquitoes prefer certain soap flavors. D．What kind of people attracts mosquitoes most. 33．How did researchers study mosquitoes’ ability to track humans? A．By making volunteers fall asleep. B．By heating pads with human scents. C．By watching mosquitoes in the natural world. D．By building a canteen shared with mosquitoes. 34．Which of the following may attract mosquitoes most? A．The scent of flowers. B．Combination of different smells. C．A person with a plant-based diet. D．Carboxylic acid 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Kill Mosquitoes? B．What Kind of Soap Is Most Useful? C．Using Soap Is of Great Significance D．Soap Science Beats away Bug Bites 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） How to Make Your Online Shopping Safer? There’s every reason in the world to shop online. It’s a great place to find the best prices and get gifts shipped straight to your front door. But these deals don’t always go so smoothly. Below are basic guidelines for safer online shopping. Use them and buy with confidence. Before shopping Check the product information. Pay attention to the watermark and the name of the store on the picture. Some stores may steal pictures from other stores. Pay attention to communication with the seller. You can ask for a detailed description of the product. Check the store owner’s credit (信用) history. 36 . During shopping 37 , please confirm (确认) the information of the receiver. Choose the right mode for transaction (交易) and avoid the loss. The use of a third-party payment platform for safe transactions provides a fair transaction guarantee (保证) for both buyers and sellers. Buyers pay through a third-party platform and check if the goods received match the description. If there is any problem with the product or if the product does not match the description, buyers can apply to return the money. 38 , to avoid the situation where the shameless buyer does not pay after receiving the goods. After shopping Pay attention to the shipping progress once it is shipped. When it is more than 15 days by mail or three days by express delivery, you should contact the seller to ask about the delivery. Meanwhile, you can check the logistics (物流) information. 39 . Check whether the product is in line with the product information, whether there is damage or other problems. If there is any problem with the product, you can choose to refuse the delivery. It is recommended that after completing the transaction, the buyers should ask the seller for receipt (收据). 40 , such as emails or text messages. A．Keep your personal information safe B．After confirming the buying of the goods C．The seller can also choose cash on delivery D．Check the quality of the product right after receiving it E．Read other buyers’ feedback on this or related products F．Please be careful when someone claims to be from the bank G．And they can also keep communication records with the seller 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was a little boy, after playing outside for a few hours, I would come back inside the house and have a deep smell. It was my Italian grandma 41 our Sunday dinner. There would be loaves of freshly baked Italian bread with butter. There would be lots of pasta covered in red sauce which was 42 cooked for hours. Slowly cooked with the sauce sometimes would be meatballs, sometimes potatoes, and sometimes chicken. I remember we would all 43 around the old dining table. Then we would eat with smiles, 44 and joy. I always felt so 45 there with full bellies and happy hearts. As I got older and became a(n) 46 myself, I tried to make smaller versions(版本)of grandma’s 47 dinner. I got the sauce recipe from Dad. Often I would get very close to making a dinner like hers but it was never quite 48 . There finally came a point when I 49 what I was doing wrong. The taste that I really wanted to get was to regain a 50 . It was not only the delicious food that made those 51 so wonderful, but it was also the feeling of love that was there. Grandma always put her 52 into her cooking and into her life. Since then I have tried my best to do the same. No matter what I am cooking or what I am doing, I always 53 to season(调味)it with love. I believe never a day can be 54 love if we make it, and every day can be a 55 of joy if we share it. 41．A．going through B．preparing for C．learning about D．researching on 42．A．individually B．bitterly C．hurriedly D．slowly 43．A．gather B．click C．battle D．bet 44．A．blame B．curiosity C．laughter D．argument 45．A．anxious B．sorry C．satisfied D．familiar 46．A．volunteer B．reporter C．editor D．adult 47．A．Saturday B．Sunday C．Friday D．Monday 48．A．right B．difficult C．long D．cheap 49．A．followed B．realized C．explained D．wondered 50．A．hug B．pity C．feeling D．trip 51．A．tours B．restaurants C．dinners D．dreams 52．A．story B．love C．memory D．opinion 53．A．try B．forget C．fail D．remove 54．A．with the help of B．at the end of C．in fear of D．in short of 55．A．mistake B．risk C．wait D．feast 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Word came that the annual school sports meet would take place next Friday through Saturday. At the exciting news, the whole class burst into cheers. Without any hesitation, we set about making 56 (arrange) for the grand gala for us students. With the sports meet approaching, we could hardly concentrate on our daily routine. Every day, we spent much of our spare time 57 (talk) about the weather for fear that the sports meet might be postponed again. Then finally came the big day, when the sports meet was held as 58 (schedule). The sports meet was pretty impressive. One of the highlights 59 (be) the parade before the start of the race. Students were marching past the podium with slogans high up in their hands, while spectators were screaming 60 (crazy). Shortly after the parade was over, the race started. Well known for running in junior high school, I 61 (recommend) to enter for the 3000-meter running race, representing my class. Time was ticking away. Before I knew it, it was my turn to step onto the track. But all of 62 sudden, I felt a bit panicky. As I hadn’t received any training recently, I puffed and panted halfway. I was about 63 (quit) when my classmates cheered me on all the way. Anyway, I made it to the finishing line. Unable to earn a single point for my class, I was 64 low spirits. However, my friends came over and encouraged me to cheer up. It was their encouragement 65 helped heal the pain of failure. Now two weeks have passed, but the memory still stay fresh in my mind. Disappointed as I am, I never regret taking part in the race. After all, being part of the sports meet is what I really care about. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校拟在周末举办“名著读书会”。请你写一张留言条邀请交流生Lucy参加。内容包括： 1. 活动的时间和地点； 2. 活动内容。 Dear Lucy, _______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） A few weeks ago，when my mom and I were shopping，we ran into my teacher，who mentioned that the school didn’t have a music teacher to help our class put together a performance for Winter Fair.And，right then and there，my mom said，“I know the perfect song and dance.I’ll teach it to the kids!” Before I could say “Please don’t，”my mom had agreed to come to my class every morning at 9：30 for a week.Oh，and just to be clear，it’s not as if she’s a professional entertainer (演员).My parents run a small grocery store，and the only singing my mom does is in the shower. “Um，”I said on our way home，“are you sure this is such a good idea?” “Of course!” she said.“If we want your school’s Winter Fair to happen，people need to step up and volunteer.” “I know volunteering is important，” I said.“But couldn’t you help out in another way instead?” She laughed.“Don’t be silly.We’ll have great fun!” “OK，everyone，”my teacher said at 9：28 on Monday.“We’re going to stop silent reading a little early because a special guest is here to help us with a performance for Winter Fair.” “Let’s all welcome Arizona’s mother.” I looked up to discover my mom standing at the front of the room wearing the world’s silliest hat. “I’m super excited to be here with you!”my mom said.“I’m going to teach you a fun little song­and­dance number I learned a few years back，when I did some theater in college.Here goes!” Oh，please，oh，please，I said over and over in my head，let there be a fire drill (演习) or a power outage (停电)，or anything to stop my mom for completely embarrassing herself—and me! But obviously，my mom was not at all concerned about looking silly.She turned on some background music and started singing and dancing away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式作答。 I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力：1-10 ACCBB ACBAC 11-20 BACAB CCBAC 21．A 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个设计独特的图书馆的相关信息。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Construction on the Long Room, the library’s 65-meter-long main hall, began in 1712 and lasted 20 years.(长厅是图书馆65米长的主厅，始建于1712年，历时20年)”；第二段中“Opened in 2011, the German library is a splendid light-gray cube consisting of glass blocks designed by Eun Young Yi.( 2011年开放的德国图书馆是由李恩英设计的玻璃块组成的华丽的浅灰色立方体)”；第三段中“Taking the form of a Victorian Gothic chapter house complete with 16 flying buttresses, the 1876 Library of Parliament is one of Canada’s prized architectural treasures — it’s on the ten-dollar bill.(1876年的国会图书馆是加拿大最珍贵的建筑瑰宝之一，它被印在10美元纸币上，它的外形是维多利亚哥特式的教堂，有16个飞扶壁)”以及最后一段中“Founded in the late 18th century, the Indian library is home to a massive collection of Islamic and Asian texts and objects.(印度图书馆建于18世纪晚期，收藏了大量的伊斯兰和亚洲文献和物品)”比较可知，Trinity College Library历史最悠久，故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三部分中“Architects Thomas Fuller and Chilion Jones took inspiration from the British Museum Reading Room for the structure, lining the central hall with delicate wood shelves and wood carvings.(建筑师Thomas Fuller和Chilion Jones从大英博物馆阅览室获得了结构的灵感，在中央大厅里排列着精致的木架和木雕)”可知，加拿大的国会图书馆印在了面值10加元的钞票上，设计灵感来自大英博物馆的阅览室，设计者为Thomas Fuller和Chilion Jones。故选D。 23．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四家图书馆独特的建筑风格。藏书、扩建及凌驾于周围建筑物之上，只是部分或个别图书馆有所涉及，故选B项。 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lacey把偶遇的孤独落寞的小金鱼带回家仔细照料，赋予金鱼新的生命。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When she was in that location, a bored face of a little goldfish attracted her attention, and she didn’t stop staring at it the entire time she was there.” （当她在那个地方的时候，一张无聊的小金鱼的脸吸引了她的注意，她在那里的整个时间都在盯着它看。）及第二段第一句“Lying at the bottom of a dark fish tank, the sad fish didn’t appear to have much of a wish to survive.”（这条悲伤的鱼躺在一个黑暗的鱼缸底部，似乎没有多大的生存愿望。）及第三段第一句“I couldn’t take my mind off him”（我没法不去想他。）可知，金鱼看起来很悲伤，对生活感到厌倦，因此吸引了Lacey Scott的注意力。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Monstro, on the other hand, did not appear to be enjoying his new living environment, not even moving to have his meal.”（另一方面，Monstro似乎并不喜欢他的新生活环境，甚至不去吃饭。）可知，金鱼似乎不喜欢他的新家。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据第七段最后两句““I found him swimming for small amounts of time after a month,” Lacey said. “And it was at that point that I realized things began to change.””（“一个月后，我发现他开始慢慢游泳了，”Lacey说。“就在那时，我意识到事情开始发生变化。”）可知，当金鱼开始在水里游来游去时，Lacey意识到了金鱼的变化。故选A项。 27．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Lacey approached the store owner and asked if she could take the small fish home with her.”（Lacey找到店主，问她是否可以把小鱼带回家。） 及第五段“What no one realized was that the small fish’s best days were still to come: all it needed was a second chance.”（没有人意识到的是，这条小鱼的好日子还在后面：它所需要的只是第二次机会。）及最后一段“Lacey put Monstro into a much larger tank once he had fully recovered, where he continues to live in the greatest possible way.”（在Monstro完全康复后，Lacey把他放进了一个更大的水箱里，在那里他继续以可能最好的方式生活。）并结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了Lacey把偶遇的孤独落寞的小金鱼带回家仔细照料，赋予金鱼新的生命。故选D项。 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型的大自然疗法，帮助病人通过接近大自然，远离城市的喧嚣，减少压力，从而恢复身体健康。 28．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. (根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。)”以及划线单词所在句子的主谓部分“That’s why(这是……的原因)”可知，前一句中所说的减轻压力与在户外有关系，与后一句有因果关系，因为自然疗法对身体有好处，因此很多项目才会建议把自然作为潜在的治疗方法。A.practice练习；B.provide提供；C.suggest建议；D.explore探讨。故选C项。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Scientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth. I couldn’t believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people. (科学家估计地球上有数百万棵树。我不敢相信这些树能对人有治疗作用。)”引出话题。第二段“According to World Health Organization, 40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high blood pressure, mood disorders, heart problems and diabetes. According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. That’s why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. Nature is everywhere. (根据世界卫生组织的数据，40%的美国成年人患有至少两种慢性疾病，包括高血压、情绪障碍、心脏问题和糖尿病。根据国际应用心理学协会的说法，更低的压力，更好的情绪，更好的大脑活动，甚至快乐都可以与花时间在户外有关。这就是为什么有几十个项目把自然作为一种潜在的治疗形式。大自然无处不在。)”可知，第二段在第一段的基础上进一步举例论证说明大自然对身体疾病有帮助，因此第二段是提供证据，故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The first one is called attention restoration theory. (第一个是注意力恢复理论。)”以及“The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. (第二个主要理论叫做压力减少理论。)”可知，大自然疗法主要采取的方式是减少压力，是人体基本认知恢复。A项“Refresh oneself.(清醒头脑)”符合题意，故选A项。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, “You’re absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better.” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, like nature time more often. (当我第一次向我的一位病人推荐大自然时，他实际上只是点了点头，说：‘你说得完全正确。当我花更多的时间在大自然中，我感觉更好。’因此，我认为医疗保健提供者必须克服我们对这种新型生活方式的传统观念，并开出一些基于证据的处方，比如更多地享受自然时光。)”可知，作者在推荐自然疗法的时候，病人并不是非常一开始就接受的，最开始只是“点点头”，而下一句还提到了要克服的问题，说明目前这种疗法大众接受度不高。故选B项。 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们研究蚊子寻找人类的机制以及如何通过改变饮食来避免被蚊子叮咬。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes.(人们讨厌蚊子是因为它们有吸血的倾向。科学家们也受到蚊子的困扰，一直在研究驱除蚊子的方法。美国弗吉尼亚理工大学的一组研究人员研究了不同种类的肥皂。他们邀请志愿者测试四种不同口味的肥皂如何吸引蚊子)”可推知，弗吉尼亚理工大学的研究人员试图找出哪些肥皂气味可以帮助避开蚊子。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“How these insects manage to find humans has also made scientists curious. According to a new study published in Current Biology, researchers built a “canteen” for hundreds of mosquitoes. In the 20-by-20-meter facility, there were six pads that had the smell of different humans. The pads were heated to imitate sleeping humans. (这些昆虫是如何找到人类的也让科学家们感到好奇。根据发表在《当代生物学》上的一项新研究，研究人员为数百只蚊子建造了一个“食堂”。在这个20乘20米的设施里，有6个垫子，它们散发着不同人类的气味。这些垫子被加热以模仿睡眠中的人类)”可知，研究人员通过加热带有人类气味的垫子来研究蚊子追踪人类的能力。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Also, mosquitoes are most attracted to a kind of chemical called carboxylic acid, which is usually produced by bacteria on human skin.(此外，蚊子最容易被一种叫做羧酸的化学物质吸引，这种化学物质通常是由人类皮肤上的细菌产生的)”可知，蚊子最容易被一种叫做羧酸的化学物质吸引。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“People hate mosquitoes due to their blood-sucking tendencies. Scientists, too, are troubled by mosquitoes and have been researching ways to keep them away. A team of researchers from Virginia Tech in the US looked into different kinds of soap. They invited volunteers to test how four different soap flavors attract mosquitoes.(人们讨厌蚊子是因为它们有吸血的倾向。科学家们也受到蚊子的困扰，一直在研究驱除蚊子的方法。美国弗吉尼亚理工大学的一组研究人员研究了不同种类的肥皂。他们邀请志愿者测试四种不同口味的肥皂如何吸引蚊子)”、第二段“After analyzing the mosquitoes’ behavior, the researchers discovered several chemicals in the soap that can influence the mosquitoes’ “choice of food”. Two chemicals, one with the smell of coconut and the other with the scent (气味) of flowers, can keep the insects away.(在分析了蚊子的行为后，研究人员发现肥皂中的几种化学物质可以影响蚊子的“食物选择”。两种化学物质，一种是椰子的气味，另一种是花的气味，可以赶走昆虫)”以及最后一段“By analyzing the chemicals that either attract or repel mosquitoes, scientists are able to improve mosquito repellent (驱蚊剂)(通过分析吸引或驱赶蚊子的化学物质，科学家们能够改善驱蚊剂)”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们通过研究肥皂的化学成分来驱赶蚊子。由此可知，Soap Science Beats away Bug Bites(肥皂科学可以消除蚊虫叮咬)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。 36．E 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让网上购物更安全的一些方法。 36．上文“Before shopping (购物前)”以及“Check the product information. Pay attention to the watermark and the name of the store on the picture. Some stores may steal pictures from other stores. Pay attention to communication with the seller. You can ask for a detailed description of the product. Check the store owner’s credit (信用) history.(检查产品信息。注意图片上的水印和商店名称。有些商店可能会从其他商店偷照片。注意与卖方的沟通。您可以要求提供产品的详细说明。查看店主的信用记录)”介绍购物前可以使用的一些方法，E项“阅读其他买家对此产品或相关产品的反馈”与上文并列，继续介绍购物前保证网上购物安全的方法，符合题意。故选E。 37．下文“please confirm (确认) the information of the receiver. Choose the right mode for transaction (交易) and avoid the loss.(请确认接收者的信息。选择正确的交易模式，避免损失)”说明确认购物后，需要确认接受者的信息，以避免损失，B项“确认购买商品后”作为后文内容的条件，符合题意。故选B。 38．上文“Buyers pay through a third-party platform and check if the goods received match the description. If there is any problem with the product or if the product does not match the description, buyers can apply to return the money.(买家通过第三方平台付款，并检查收到的商品是否与描述相符。如果产品有任何问题，或者产品与描述不匹配，买家可以申请退款)”介绍买家的权益，下文“to avoid the situation where the shameless buyer does not pay after receiving the goods.(以避免无耻的买家在收到货物后不付款的情况)”介绍对于卖家而言需要避免的情况，C项“卖家也可以选择货到付款”说明卖家可以采取的做法，引出下文可规避的风险，符合题意。故选C。 39．下文“Check whether the product is in line with the product information, whether there is damage or other problems. If there is any problem with the product, you can choose to refuse the delivery.(检查产品是否与产品信息一致，是否存在损坏或其他问题。如果产品有任何问题，您可以选择拒绝交货)”说明收到货物后可以采取的行为，D项“收到产品后立即检查产品质量”引出下文，并与下文内容一致，符合题意。故选D。 40．上文“It is recommended that after completing the transaction, the buyers should ask the seller for receipt (收据).(建议买家在完成交易后，向卖家索取收据)”介绍给买家的建议，下文“such as emails or text messages.(例如电子邮件或文本消息)”举例说明买家可以留存的与卖家的沟通记录，G项中they指代上文提及的buyers，G项“他们还可以保存与卖家的沟通记录”承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜爱奶奶做的晚餐，一家人坐在桌子旁吃饭让作者感到安宁和安全。后来作者尝试自己制作晚餐，总是发现味道不对，后来才意识到使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：是我的意大利奶奶在准备我们的周日晚餐。A. going through经历；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. learning about了解；D. researching on研究。根据后文“There would be freshly cooked Italian bread with butter.(会有新鲜烹制的意大利黄油面包)”可知，奶奶在准备晚餐，故选B。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：会有覆盖着红酱汁的面条，慢慢煮上几个小时。A. individually分别地；B. bitterly痛苦地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据后文“cooked for hours”可知，这些面条慢慢煮好几个小时。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得我们会围坐在那张古老的餐桌旁。A. gather聚集；B. click点击；C. battle斗争；D. bet打赌。根据后文“around the old dining table”以及后文“Then we would eat with smiles”提到他们吃晚餐，所以是聚在桌子旁。gather around“聚集在一起”。故选A 。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们会微笑着、大笑着、愉快地吃东西。A. blame责备；B. curiosity好奇；C. laughter笑声；D. argument争论。根据上文的“with smiles”和下文的joy可知，一家人围坐在餐桌边吃晚餐，充满快乐和笑声。故选C。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里总是感到非常满足,吃得饱，心情快乐。A. anxious好奇的；B. sorry遗憾的；C. satisfied满足的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“with full bellies and happy hearts”可知，作者和家人吃饭感到满足和快乐。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我长大成人了，我试着制作奶奶的周日晚餐的缩小版。A. volunteer志愿者；B. reporter记者；C. editor编辑；D. adult成人。根据上文“As I got older”可知，作者长大成人。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Saturday星期六；B. Sunday星期日；C. Friday星期五；D. Monday星期一。根据上文“It was my Italian grandma 　　1　　 our Sunday dinner.”可知，此处说的是奶奶的周日晚餐。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常会很接近做一顿像奶奶那样的晚餐，但总是做得不对。A. right正确的；B. difficult困难的；C. long长的；D. cheap便宜的。根据上文“I would get very close to making a dinner like Nana’s but it was never quite”中but表示转折，可知作者虽然做的接近，但是不对。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到我做错了什么。A. followed跟随；B. realized意识到；C. explained解释；D. wondered想知道。根据后文“what I was doing wrong”可知，此处指作者意识到自己的晚餐出错在哪里。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真正想得到的是重新获得一种感觉。A. hug拥抱；B. pity遗憾；C. feeling感觉；D. trip旅行。根据上文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there.”可知，作者想要找回的是一种感觉。故选C。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：使那些晚餐如此美妙的不仅仅是美味的食物，还有爱的感觉。A. tours环游；B. restaurants饭店；C. dinners晚餐；D. dreams梦想。根据前文“It was not only the delicious food”后文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there”可知，此处说的是那些晚餐的美妙所在。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：奶奶总是把她的爱倾注进她的烹饪和生活中。A. story故事；B. love爱；C. memory记忆；D. opinion意见。根据前文“but it was also the feeling of love that was there”可知，奶奶在晚餐里倾注了爱。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我是烹饪还是在做什么，我总是试图用爱来调味。A. try尝试，试图；B. forget忘记；C. fail失败；D. remove移除。根据下文“to season(调味)it with love”可知，作者总是尝试用爱来给自己的食物调味。故选A。 54．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我相信，如果我们用心去做，每一天都不会缺少爱；如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。A. with the help of在……帮助下；B. at the end of在……末端；C. in fear of恐惧；D. in short of缺乏。 根据下文“if we make it”可知，如果我们去做，我们就不会缺少爱。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mistake错误；B. risk危险；C. wait等待；D. feast宴会。根据前文讲述奶奶充满爱的晚餐和下文“if we share it”可知，如果我们去分享，每一天都将是欢乐的盛宴。故选D。 56．arrangements 57．talking 58．scheduled 59．was 60．crazily 61．was recommended 62．a 63．to quit 64．in 65．that 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加学校运动会的经历。 56．考查名词。句意：我们毫不犹豫地开始为我们学生的盛大晚会做准备。作动词的宾语，应用名词arrangement，此处为短语make arrangements for。故填arrangements。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我们花很多空闲时间谈论天气，担心运动会可能会再次推迟。短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，talk用动名词形式。故填talking。 58．考查固定用法。句意：然后终于到了大日子，运动会如期举行。固定用法as scheduled表示“如期”。故填scheduled。 59．考查时态。句意：比赛开始前的游行是最精彩的活动之一。发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为One of the highlights，谓语用单数。故填was。 60．考查副词。句意：学生们高举标语走过讲台，观众们疯狂地尖叫着。修饰动词scream应用副词crazily作状语，故填crazily。 61．考查时态语态。句意：初中时，我以跑步著称，被推荐代表班级参加3000米长跑比赛。主语I与谓语动词recommend构成被动关系，根据上文Shortly after the parade was over, the race started.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为I，谓语用单数。故填was recommended。 62．考查冠词。句意：但突然间，我感到有点恐慌。短语all of a sudden表示“突然间”。故填a。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：我正准备退出时，同学们一路为我加油。短语be about to do sth.表示“正要做某事”，quit用不定式形式。故填to quit。 64．考查介词。句意：我一分都拿不到，我情绪低落。短语in low spirits表示“情绪低落”。故填in。 65．考查强调句。句意：是他们的鼓励治愈了失败的痛苦。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句：it was+被强调部分+that/who，此处被强调部分为their encouragement，应用that。故填that。 66．Dear Lucy, I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week. I wonder whether you can join us. The activity, to be held at 5: 00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading. The students who take part in the activity will make a public lecture on the classics that they have read recently. The classics include novels, plays and poems. I do believe that we can benefit a lot from the activity. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一张留言条邀请交流生Lucy参加你校拟在周末举办的“名著读书会”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 举办：hold→host 活动： activity→event 参加：take part in→participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity, to be held at 5: 00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading. 拓展句：The activity, which is to be held at 5: 00 pm this Friday in our school meeting hall, is called Classic Reading. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am more than glad to tell you that our school will hold an interesting activity this week. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] The students who take part in the activity will make a public lecture on the classics that they have read recently. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句) 67．I closed my eyes，covered my ears，and shrank as low as I possibly could in my chair.After a few seconds，though，I found enough courage to uncover one ear and look through a half­open eye.That’s when I saw the expression of great joy on my mom’s face.She was having so much fun.I cound’t help smiling.My classmates clapped and cheered，and I heard someone say，“Wow! Arizona’s mother is pretty talented!” Not only did my mom turn out to be more than a little OK at performing，but she was also good at teaching us the song and the dance steps.By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us.“I’m really glad you helped my class with the performance，”I said to my mom as we drove home from Winter Fair.My mom reached back and held my hand.“Thanks for saying that，Arizona.I can see why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的班级缺少音乐老师帮助准备冬季博览会的表演，作者的母亲主动要求帮忙，但是作者认为母亲会让自己尴尬。出乎作者意料的是，母亲不但表演得很好，也很会教课。作者感谢母亲为自己班级所做的一切，同时为母亲感到自豪的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我闭上眼睛，捂住耳朵，在椅子上尽可能地缩得很低。”可知，第一段可描写作者害怕母亲会让自己感到尴尬，后来发现母亲表演得很好，获得了全班同学的认可。 ②由第二段首句内容“我妈妈不仅在表演方面表现得很好，而且她还善于教我们唱歌和跳舞。”可知，第二段可描写母亲演出获得了成功，作者为母亲感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：作者尴尬——母亲表现出色——同学欢呼——表演成功——作者感到自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：find enough courage /muster up courage /gather all the courage/summon up courage ②擅长于：be good at/be skilled in 情绪类 ①引以为豪：be proud of/take pride in ②高兴：glad/happy/delighted 【点睛】 [高分句型1].That’s when I saw the expression of great joy on my mom’s face.（运用了when引导的表语从语） [高分句型2].By the time of the fair，I was actually proud of her for putting herself out there for us.（运用了动名词作宾语） [高分句型3].I can see why you might have been embarrassed，but I had such a great time.（运用了why引导的宾语从句） 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$