精品解析：2025年四川省泸州市龙马潭区五校联考中考一模英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I met chain at the book fair this afternoon. Now he is thin and has short hair. Oh, really, he used to be heavy and have long hair. Listen to the next question. tom, would you like to drink tea or coffee? Neither just water, please? Tom, would you like to drink tea or coffee? Neither just water, please. Listen to the next question. dad. Let's play a guessing game. Listen carefully. IT is made of metal, used for cutting and usually found in the kitchen. Ah, it's a well, let's go and i'll show IT to you. Listen to the next question. rose, what is your father? He is a doctor. Rose, what is your father? He is a doctor. Listen to the next question. Look, i've bought the trousers. Lin, oh, they're too long, Julie, you need a pair of high. He'll choose to go with them. Listen to the next question. Why didn't tom come to school today? Don't you know he's in hospital now? What happened? He heard his left leg when playing football yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that is IT serious. No, but he should rest for some days. How about visiting him together this saturday? Good idea. What should we buy for him? Some flowers and milk would be fine. All right. I didn't tom come to school today. Don't you know he's in hospital now? What happened? He heard his left leg when playing football yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that is . IT serious. No, but he should rest for some days. How about visiting him together this saturday? Good idea. What should we buy for him? Some flowers and milk would be fine. All right. Listen to the next question. Hey, eric. Hi Susan. You must be excited about leaving for france tomorrow. Yeah, but i'm also a little nervous. I don't know about manner there. Don't worry. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. You can also kiss on the side of the other face. Okay, I will keep them in mind. What about table manners? Oh, they're quite different. You are supposed to put your bread on the table, and you have to eat fruit with a folk. By the way, are you going there by yourself? Yeah, but my arms will pick me up at the airport. That's fine. Wish you a happy journey. Hey, eric. hi Susan. You must be excited about leaving for france tomorrow. Yeah, but i'm also a little nervous. I don't know about manner there. Don't worry. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time, you can also kiss on the side of the others face. Okay, I will keep them in mind. What about table manners? Oh, they are quite different. You are supposed to put your bread on the table, and you have to eat fruit with a folk. By the way, are you going there by yourself? Yeah, but my arms will pick me up at the airport. That's fine. Wish you a happy journey. Listen to the next question. Hello, Bruce. You look upset. What's the matter? Hi Lucy. I argued with my mother last . night why SHE found that was . using the internet when he came home from shopping and he thought I was . playing games on IT. Was that true? Of course not. I was looking up an answer to a . math problem as your friend. I have to say, it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. IT can help us improve our school work at all. I know. But what can I do if I can do my homework? We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. Okay. don't forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. Thanks, Lucy. Hello, Bruce, you look upset. What's the matter? Hi Lucy. I argued with my mother last night . why SHE found that was . using the internet when he came home from shopping, and he thought I was playing . games on IT. Was that true? Of course not. I was looking up an answer to a . math problem as your friend. I have to say, it's not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. IT can't help us improve our school work at all. I know. But what should I do if I can do my homework? We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. Okay. don't forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. Thanks, Lucy. questions. What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? What's the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? What IT loose advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework. Listen to the next question. Hello, mike. Long time. No, see. Hi buddie. I am busy with my speech these days. What is this about? It's about the development of the . sounds interesting. yes. And I need to search for some information online. You can also ask our history teacher for help. He knows a lot about IT . good idea. Hello, mike. Long time, no, see. Hi Betty. I am busy with my speech these days. What isn't about. it's about the development of . the sounds interesting. yes, and I need to search for some information online. You can also ask our history t shirt for help. He knows a lot . about IT good idea. Listen to the next question. Jack is a fourteen year old middle school student. He is from paris. He is now living with his uncle in beijing. He is studying beijing Opera and 2胡。He has studied in beijing for half a year now. He is looking forward to next month. His parents are coming to beijing on business. They will have a big family dinner and travel around china. During their stay in china, jack will perform beijing Opera and play a piece of 2胡music for them。His family will enjoy his playing and take some photos, so IT must be a special time for jack and his family. Jack is a fourteen year old middle school student. He is from paris. He is now living with his uncle in beijing. He is studying beijing Opera and who he has studied in beijing for half a year. Now he's looking forward to next month. His parents are coming to beijing on business. They will have a big family dinner and travel around the china. During their stay in china, jack will perform beijing Opera and play a piece of 2胡music for them。His family will enjoy his playing and take some photos, so IT must be a special time for jack and his family. Who is jack living with? Who is jack living with? What is jack doing in big? What is jack doing in北京？Why is jack's family coming to北京？Why is jack's family coming to北京？What will jack do for his family? What will jack do for his family? 听力部分到此结束。 2025年龙马潭区五校联考中考英语一模模拟试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jane use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I met Jane at the book fair this afternoon. Now she is thin and has short hair. B: Oh, really? She used to be heavy and have long hair. 2. What would Tom like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, would you like to drink tea or coffee? B: Neither. Just water, please. 3. What will the man probably show the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, let’s play a guessing game. Listen carefully. It is made of metal, used for cutting and usually found in the kitchen. B: Ah, it’s a… Well, let’s go and I’ll show it to you. 4. Where does Rose’s father work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Rose, what is your father? B: He is a doctor. 5. What shoes does Lin advise Julie to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look. I’ve got the trousers, Lin. B: Oh, they’re too long, Julie. You need a pair of high heel shoes to go with them. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Tom yesterday? A. He got hurt when playing football. B. He caught a bad cold. C. He fell off his bike. 7. When will the two speakers go to visit Tom? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 8. What will the two speakers buy for Tom? A. Flowers and fruit. B. Flowers and milk. C. Milk and fruit. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why didn’t Tom come to school today? B: Don’t you know? He is in hospital now. A: What happened? B: He hurt his left leg when playing football yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Is it serious? B: No. But he should rest for some days. A: How about visiting him together this Saturday? B: Good idea. What should we buy for him? A: Some flowers and milk would be fine. B: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How is Susan feeling now? A. Surprised but excited. B. Surprised and nervous. C. Excited but nervous. 10. How will Susan go to France? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By air. 11. What is mainly talked about in the conversation? A. French customs. B. French bread. C. French flights. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hey, Eric. B: Hi, Susan. You must be excited about leaving for France tomorrow. A: Yeah, but I’m also a little nervous. I don’t know about manner there. B: Don’t worry. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. You can also kiss on the side of the other’s face. A: OK, I will keep them in mind. What about table manners? B: Oh, they are quite different. You are supposed to put your bread on the table and you have to eat fruit with a fork. By the way, are you going there by yourself? A: Yeah, but my aunt will pick me up at the airport. B: That’s fine. Wish you’re happy journey. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was playing games online. C. He was looking up an answer to a math problem. 13. What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 14. What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To say sorry. C. To explain the truth. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Bruce. You look upset. What’s the matter? B: Hi, Lucy. I argued with my mother last night. A: Why? B: She found that I was using the Internet when she came home from shopping. And she thought I was playing games on it. A: Was that true? B: Of course not. I was looking up an answer to a math problem. A: As your friend, I have to say, it’s not a good idea to look up answers to our homework online. It can’t help us improve our school work at all. B: I know. But what should I do if I can’t do my homework? A: We could ask our teacher for help when we get to school. In fact, our teachers are always glad to help us. B: OK. A: Don’t forget to say sorry to your mother and explain the truth. B: Thanks, Lucy. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What is Mike busy with these days? A. A speech. B. A school project. C. A reading report. 16. What is Betty’s advice? A. Finding information in the library. B. Searching for information online. C. Asking their history teacher for help. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Mike. Long time no see. B: Hi, Betty. I am busy with my speech these days. A: What is it about? B: It’s about the development of Anhui. A: Sounds interesting. B: Yes, and I need to search for some information online. A: You can also ask our history teacher for help. He knows a lot about it. B: Good idea. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Jack living with? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 18. What is Jack doing in Beijing? A. Travelling with his friends. B. Teaching music in a school. C. Learning Beijing opera and erhu. 19. Why is Jack’s family coming to Beijing? A. Because his parents love travelling. B. Because his parents are on business. C. Because his parents find a job in China. 20. What will Jack do for his family? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Take some photos. C. Play a piece of music. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Jack is a 14 year old middle school student. He is from Paris. He is now living with his uncle in Beijing. He is studying Beijing opera and erhu. He has studied in Beijing for half a year. Now he is looking forward to next month, his parents are coming to Beijing on business. They will have a big family dinner and travel around China. During their stay in China, Jack will perform Beijing opera and play apiece of erhu music for them. His family will enjoy his playing and take some photos. So it must be a special time for Jack and his family. 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节 单项选择（10分） 21. Miss Zhang ______ by all of us because his classes are always ______ and interesting. A. loves, lively B. loves, living C. is loved, lively D. is loved, living 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：张老师深受大家喜爱，因为他的课总是生动有趣。 考查被动语态和形容词辨析。根据“by all of us”可知主语和谓语是被动关系，用被动语态be done，排除AB；living活的；lively生动的。根据“his classes are always...and interesting”可知他的课很生动。故选C。 22. —It’s reported that panda Fu Bao returned from South Korea and arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on Wednesday. —________ exciting the news is! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，熊猫福宝于周三从韩国返回成都双流国际机场。——这个消息是多么令人激动啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“exciting the news is!”可知，本句中心词“exciting”为形容词，符合感叹句“How+形容词+主谓” 结构，所以引导词填How。故选A。 23. ________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be. A. The less; the more usual B. The more; the more usual C. The more; the richer D. The less; the richer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你旅行越多，你的生活经历就越丰富。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少的；more更多的；more usual更常见的；richer更丰富的。根据“you travel, ...your life experience will be.”和常识可知，旅行越多，经历越丰富。故选C。 24. With the developmet of science, people’s life has _____ better and better. A. kept B. sounded C. become D. felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学的发展，人们的生活已经变得越来越好。 考查动词辨析。kept保持；sounded听起来；become变成；felt感觉。根据“With the developmet of science,people’s life has…better and better.”可知，此处说的是人们的生活已经变得越来越好。故选C。 25. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A. that B. when C. who D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查定语从句。that先行词为人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when修饰表示时间的先行词，且在定语从句中作时间状语；who先行词为人；where修饰表示地点的先行词，且在定语从句中作地点状语。根据先行词“music”为物可知，此时定语从句的引导词要用that，在从句中作宾语。故选A。 26. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs. A. make B. made C. are making D. were making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天骄子路被封闭是因为工人们正在做维修。 考查动词时态。根据“The Jiaozi Road is closed today”可知，今天骄子路被封闭；由此判断是工人正在维修，故要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 27. —Is Mr Brown driving here? —I’m not sure. He ______ come by train. A. may B. shall C. need D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：－布朗先生开车来这儿吗？－我不确定。他可能坐火车来。A. may可能，表示“不一定”的推测；B. shall将要，用于主语是第一人称的疑问句；C. need需要；D. must必须；一定（表示语气很强的肯定推测。）；由I’m not sure可知他怎样来，还不确定。坐火车只是一种可能的情况。故选A。 考点：考查情态动词辨析。 28. —Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，连接泸州和重庆的高速铁路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！ 考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 29. — What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? — Let me the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意“-一带一路是什么意思？-让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词”。A.看；B.寻找；C.照顾；D.查阅。根据句意可知，表示“查阅这个单词”，故选D。 【点睛】与look有关的短语： look back回顾 look through浏览 look over检查 look at看 look around环顾 look for寻找 look up查阅 look out小心 look down向下看 look after照顾 look up to尊敬 look down on/upon轻视 30. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. untill B. although C. so that D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该和你的父母谈谈，这样他们才能很好地理解你。 考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；so that以便；unless除非。“ they can understand you well.”是“You shoud talk to your parents”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 第二节 完形填空（15分） A This world is not fair. Some people are born into rich families. They never need to ____31____ about things like food as they grow up. Some people are born into poor families. When they are still kids, they have to learn how to live on their own. Some people are born into peaceful countries. They never feel ____32____. Some people are born during the wars. They need to do everything to stay alive. ____33____ people who are born into rich families may not grow into useful ones. People who are born into poor families can work hard and live ____34____. People who are born into peaceful countries may choose wrong ways and become bad men. Yet there are many great men even born in the most chaotic (混乱的) country in the world. Your way of ____35____ decides your life. It would be the greatest regret in your life if you let chances go away through your fingers. 31. A. know B. worry C. forget D. hear 32. A. sick B. excited C. scared D. safe 33. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 34. A. sadly B. carefully C. quietly D. happily 35. A. explaining B. thinking C. speaking D. playing 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】文章主要论述了世界是不公平的，但天生的东西并不能决定你如何做人和生活。你的思维方式决定了你的人生之路。 【31题详解】 句意：他们长大从不需要担心食物之类的事情。 know知道；worry担心；forget忘记；hear听见。由“Some people are born into rich families. They never need to…about things like food as they grow up.”可知，出生在富裕家庭的人长大后不需要担心食物之类的事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们从不感到害怕。 sick生病的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；safe安全的。由“Some people are born into peaceful countries. They never feel…”可知，出生在和平国家的人不会感到害怕。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但是出生在富裕家庭的人可能不会成长为有用的人。 But但是；So因此；Or或者；Because因为。上文“出生在富裕家庭的人长大后不需要担心食物之类的事情”和下文“出生在富裕家庭的人可能不会成长为有用的人”之间为转折关系，故用but连接。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：出生在贫困家庭的人可以努力工作，幸福地生活。 sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；quietly安静地；happily幸福地。由“People who are born into poor families can work hard and live…”可知，人们通过努力工作，可以获得幸福的生活。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：你的思维方式决定了你的生活。 explaining解释；thinking思考；speaking说；playing玩。由“Your way of…decides your life.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了出生在富有、贫穷、和平、战乱等环境下的不同的人生，人们在不同境遇下的思维方式决定了不同的人生。故选B。 B How does success taste? The answer of a 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it ____36____ sweet. Sunny Beatson lives in Burnie, Tasmania, Australia. ____37____ Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free. He improved the way ____38____ doughnuts he found online. And his doughnuts turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he ____39____ selling some. “When I first started, I just put a message online,” Sunny said. “I didn’t think much of it. I thought maybe I would be ____40____ to get one or two orders, but I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.” ____41____ Sunny’s surprise, he got a lot of replies. Soon, his creations were being sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver (运送) the doughnuts across northwest Tasmania. Sunny said he remembered ____42____ when he sold thirty doughnuts in one day. Now he’s selling up to seven hundred a day from his shop, Beadoughs Donuts, which he opened in January this year. And ____43____ shop opens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 am, and reaches the shop by 4 am to start making doughnuts and getting ready for the 9 am opening time. As his business grows ____44____, Sunny opened his second shop in September. His doughnut production ____45____ since then. But he doesn’t plan to stop there. The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday. 36. A. was tasted B. tasted C. tastes D. is tasted 37. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Unless 38. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 39. A. will try B. would try C. tried D. is trying 40 A. lucky B. luckily C. luckier D. more luckily 41. A. Of B. To C. In D. By 42. A. how excited was he B. what excited he was C. how excited he was D. what excited was he 43. A. the B. an C. / D. a 44. A. deeply B. deep C. quick D. quickly 45. A. double B. will double C. has doubled D. is doubled 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了居住在澳大利亚的Sunny Beatson，在空闲时间做了甜甜圈，由于家里的人都很喜欢，于是他尝试发在网上卖，没想到这次偶然的机会让Sunny成功创业，接连开了两家甜甜圈店，他非常自信并希望有一天把店开到全世界。 【36题详解】 句意：17岁的Sunny Beatson的答案可能是：它尝起来很甜。 was tasted错误表达，感官动词用主动表被动；tasted尝起来，过去式或过去分词；tastes尝起来，动词的三单形式；is tasted错误表达。根据“How does success taste? The answer of a 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it...sweet”可知，taste为感官动词，用主动表被动。此处应用一般现在时，由于主语为it，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然Sunny对烹饪没有什么兴趣，但他去年一有空就开始制作甜甜圈。 Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free”可知，虽然Sunny对烹饪没有什么兴趣，但他去年一有空就开始制作甜甜圈。此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：他改进了在网上找到的甜甜圈的制作方法。 make制作，动词原形；made过去式或过去分词；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。根据“He improved the way”可知，the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，故此处应用动词不定式。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：家里的每个人都喜欢，所以他想试着卖一些。 will try将尝试，一般将来时；would try将尝试，过去将来时；tried尝试，过去式；is trying正在尝试，现在进行时。根据“Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he...selling some”可知，家里的每个人都喜欢，所以他想试着卖一些。动作还未发生，故应用将来时，由“thought”可知，其后为省略引导词that的宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故此处应用过去将来时。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我想我可能会幸运地得到一两个订单，但我不认为我能从中赚到钱。 lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luckier更幸运的；more luckily更幸运地。根据“I thought maybe I would be...to get one or two orders”可知，Sunny认为能得到一两个订单就很幸运了，此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：令Sunny惊讶的是，他收到了很多回复。 Of……的；To朝着；In在……里面；By通过。 根据“Sunny’s surprise”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：Sunny说，他还记得自己一天卖出30个甜甜圈时是多么兴奋。 how excited was he错误表达；what excited he was错误表达；how excited he was他多么兴奋；what excited was he错误表达。结合选项和“Sunny said he remembered...when he sold thirty doughnuts in one day”可知，他还记得自己一天卖出30个甜甜圈时是多么兴奋。此处可用“how+形容词原级+主谓”的结构。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这家店一周营业六天。 the这，定冠词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词，即不用冠词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“Now he’s selling up to seven hundred a day from his shop, Beadoughs Donuts, which he opened in January this year”可知，此处表示上文提到的这家商店，故应用the。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：随着生意的迅速发展，Sunny在9月份开了第二家店。 deeply深地；deep深的；quick快速的；quickly快速地。根据“Sunny opened his second shop in September”可知，开了第二家店，说明生意发展迅速，此处应用副词“快速地”quickly修饰动词grows。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：从那以后，他的甜甜圈产量已经翻了一番。 double翻倍，动词原形；will double一般将来时；has doubled现在完成时；is doubled被翻倍。根据“since then”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。 三、阅读理解 （30分） A When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day on June 18. Generally compared to a mother’s gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence (独立), confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating (合作),” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine. US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You don’t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick (砖) every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on TV show Charlie Rose (《查理·罗斯访谈录》). “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” British poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said. Do you agree? 46. What chance can you get on the coming Father’s Day? A. To express love to your father. B. To remember your father’s love. C. To celebrate and relax yourself. D. To buy a beautiful present. 47. Which of the following belongs to a father’s qualities? A. Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love. B. Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love. C. Independence, confidence, courage and adventure. D. Confidence, courage, adventure and caring. 48. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. B. Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young. C. Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago. D. Bill Gates’ family has a lot of money. 49. How long did little Will and his father rebuild the wall of their shop? A. One year. B. One and a half years. C. Two years. D. Half a year. 50. What does the sentence “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters.” mean? A. The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters. B. One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters. C. A father plays an important role in kids’ growing. D. One father and a hundred schoolmasters are helpful. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲代表着独立、自信、勇气和冒险，文章列举了比尔盖茨和威尔史密斯的故事，来告诉人们父亲在孩子成长过程中扮演着重要的角色。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day on June 18”可知，在即将到来的父亲节你可以得到一个向父亲表达爱意的机会，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“a father represents(代表) qualities like independence(独立), confidence, courage and adventure”可知，父亲的品质有独立，自信，勇气和冒险，故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating”可知，比尔盖茨在父亲的帮助下改变了很多，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it”可知，小威尔和他父亲用了一年半的时间重新建造了商店的围墙，故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters”可知，一个父亲胜于一百个教师，结合前文列举了比尔盖茨和威尔史密斯的故事来告诉我们一个父亲对孩子的影响是很大的，推知这句话的意思是“父亲在孩子的成长过程中扮演着重要的角色”，故选C。 B In Cixi, Zhejiang province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who was honored the title of “Model of the Times” on May 6th 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electric problems. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handedthemout so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. People often say he not only lights up the rooms, but also lights up their hearts. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centres are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled, covering places like Zhejiang, Xizang, Guizhou and Sichuan. And they have provided help more than 30000 times. “I am a common person, I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world”, he said. 51. What is Qian Haijun’s job? A. B. C. D. 52. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The electric problems. B. His name cards. C. The phone calls. D. The mini movies. 53. Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage? A. People over 60 who are homeless. B. People over 60 without children. C. People over 60 who live alone. D. People over 60 who are seriously ill. 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The problem that Qian Haijun has solved. B. The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C. The introduction of volunteer service centres. D. The influence Qian Haijun has brought to others. 55. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us to be helpful to others. B. To lead us to pay more attention to the old. C. To teach us to solve problems by ourselves. D. To show us how to use electricity properly. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了时代楷模钱海军的事迹，并想通过他的故事告诉读者要乐于助人。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems.”可知，他是工人。故选A。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes.”可知，划线词前文提到做了500张名片，设空处后说了分发出去以便人们有问题的时候联系他，因此划线词指的是“名片”。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else.”可知，他非常关注60岁以上独自生活的老年人。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“His stories were made into a mini movie”以及“Under his leadership, more than 1200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled…And they have provided help more than 30000 times.”可知，这一段介绍了钱海军给他人带来的影响。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据钱海军说的“I am a common person, I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world”可知，文章告诉我们要帮助别人。故选A。 C In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the “waggle dance” of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to “think” much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知). Studying bees’ brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of “passing”. This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can’t be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees’ tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren’t as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? 56. Why do bees do the “waggle dance”? A. To count numbers. B. To show their amazing dancing skill. C. To relax themselves. D. To communicate the location of food. 57. What may Clint Perry’s experiments suggest about bees? A. They are more intelligent than monkeys. B. They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones. C. They can judge their chances of success in a task. D. They have excellent memory and language skills. 58. What is the value of studying bees’ brains? A. It helps us study human brains. B. It reminds us to protect animals. C. It improves our own math abilities. D. It shows bees are our good friends. 59. Why does the writer end the text with a question? A. To add information about bees. B. To get readers interested in insects. C. To show doubts about the research. D. To express opinions about animal testing. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Bees’ special communication skills. B. How bees process important information. C. The interesting “waggle dance” of bees. D. Bees’ surprising abilities and intelligence. 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication”可知蜜蜂跳舞是为了交流在哪里可以找到食物。故选D。 57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of ‘passing’.”可知他发现，蜜蜂会避开困难的测试，在容易的时候尝试，这表明它们可以判断自己“通过”的机会，即它们可以判断自己在任务中成功的机会。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information.”可知研究它们的大脑可以帮助我们了解我们自己的大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of?”可知谁知道这些昆虫的脑袋能做什么，通过这个问题让读者对昆虫感兴趣。故选B。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了蜜蜂令人惊奇的能力。故选D。 四、补全对话。（5分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____61____ What about you? A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Sounds great! ____62____ A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! ____63____ A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best? B: Giraffes, because they are so smart. A: That’s true! ____64____ B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: ____65____ B: Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! A. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? B. What will the weather be like? C. Shall we go there by bike? D. When shall we meet? E. I have no plan. F. Do you mind my going with you? G. How can we go there then? 【答案】61. E 62. B 63. F 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于周末计划的对话，主要内容是A和B讨论周末的安排，以及如何一起去动物园的细节。 【61题详解】 根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，应回答自己打算做什么。选项E“我没有计划。”符合语境，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“It will be cloudy”可知，询问天气情况。选项B“天气会怎么样？”符合语境，故选B。 【63题详解】 根据“Of course not!”可知，应询问对方是否介意某事。选项F“你介意我和你一起去吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【64题详解】 根据“Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything!”可知，建议骑车去。选项C“我们骑自行车去好吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【65题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.”可知，询问见面的时间。选项D“我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分） 66. As we all know, Mount Huang l________ in Anhui Province. 【答案】(l)ies 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，黄山位于安徽省。lie in“位于”，时态为一般现在时，主语为Mount Huang，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(l)ies。 67. I chose the job and my family all s__________ me. 【答案】(s)upported 【解析】 【详解】句意：我选择了这份工作，我的家人都支持我。根据“I chose the job and my family”和首字母可知，家人支持自己选择的工作，应用动词support。结合“chose”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)upported。 68. We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river. 【答案】(s)afety 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“We must pay much attention to our...so don’t go swimming alone in the river.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳，因为要注意安全，our后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。 69. With a good sense of d________, Jack can find his way around easily in a new place. 【答案】(d)irection 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很好的方向感，杰克可以在一个新的地方轻松找到自己的路。根据“Jack can find his way around easily in a new place.”可知，杰克能在新地方轻松地找到自己的路是因为他有很好的方向感，with a good sense of direction意为“有很好的方向感”。故填(d)irection。 70. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth T________ in November in the USA. On that day, they usually have a big family dinner. 【答案】(T)hursday 【解析】 【详解】句意：在美国，感恩节是十一月的第四个星期四。在这一天，他们通常会举行盛大的家庭晚餐。结合常识，感恩节是十一月的第四个星期四，Thursday“星期四”。故填(T)hursday。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided ___71___ (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about ___72___ (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so ___73___ (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories ___74___ (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt ___75___ (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their ___76___ (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as ___77___ example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their ___78___ (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? ___79___ they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role ___80___ the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 【答案】71. to write 72. their 73. slowly 74. was 75. happier 76. hearts 77. an 78. traditional 79. Because 80. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小学时写了关于鲸鱼的作业情况。 【71题详解】 句意：我决定写有关鲸鱼的事情。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故填to write。 【72题详解】 句意：可能和它们的形状有关。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 【73题详解】 句意：它们移动得又慢又美，就像一棵树在风中翩翩起舞。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填slowly。 【74题详解】 句意：所以，当然，我最美好的回忆之一是我在阿根廷看到了一种叫做南露脊鲸的鲸鱼。根据“got”可知，本句是一般过去时，one作主语，谓语动词用单数was。故填was。 【75题详解】 句意：看着它们在水里平稳地移动，我感到前所未有的快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填happier。 【76题详解】 句意：世界上不同的民族在他们的心中对鲸鱼有着特殊的地位。根据“their”可知，名词应用复数。故填hearts。 【77题详解】 句意：以新西兰的毛利人为例。此处表示泛指，example以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【78题详解】 句意：他们生活在海边，把鲸鱼视为海洋的守护者，在他们的传统故事中经常谈论鲸鱼。空处修饰名词stories，应用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【79题详解】 句意：因为它们需要我们的保护。根据前句“Why...”可知，应用because回答原因。故填Because。 【80题详解】 句意：鲸鱼在海洋中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in“扮演……角色”。故填in。 三、阅读短文（共5分） Everyone wants to become perfect. However, being perfect may not happen. Here’s some useful advice about how to refuse perfection. *No more comparisons Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution? End your comparison. No comparing, no pain. *Accept your mistakes When perfection is your goal, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect. Take it easy. You needn’t take others’ words seriously. *Ask for help Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If you don’t give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn’t prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve. *Don’t judge yourself Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist—someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are. *Pay attention to your language Cut out the words like “never”, always” and “should” from your self-talk. Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means you’re well on your way to changing them. The more confidence you develop, the less you’ll feel the need to be perfect. And when you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now. 81. What may keep you from taking risks or trying new things? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________ 82 How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________ 83. Why should we end our comparison? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________ 84. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________ 85. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ____________________________ 【答案】81. Your fear of criticism. 82. Five/5. 83. Because compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect./No comparing, no pain. 84. 与他或她分享你目标和成就，无论它们有多么渺小。 85 (Some Advice About/on) How to Refuse Perfection. 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了几条建议帮助人们拒绝十全十美的自我要求。 【81题详解】 根据“Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things.”可知，害怕批评会让你不敢冒险或尝试新事物。故填Your fear of criticism. 【82题详解】 根据“*No more comparisons，*Accept your mistakes，*Ask for help，*Don’t judge yourself，*Pay attention to your language”，可知文章中一共提了五条建议，故填Five/5. 【83题详解】 根据“Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution? End your comparison. No comparing, no pain.”可知，因为和别人相比，你会觉得自己不完美。而且没有比较，就没有痛苦。故填Because compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect./No comparing, no pain. 【84题详解】 根据“Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.”可知，主句是一个祈使句，share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”；goals and achievements目标和成就；no matter how意为“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句；故答案为：与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论它们有多么渺小。 【85题详解】 根据“Here’s some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.”结合文章内容，可知本文主要介绍了几条建议帮助人们拒绝十全十美的自我要求，故填：(Some Advice About/on) How to Refuse Perfection. 四. 书面表达：（20分） 86. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1．最喜爱乒乓球； 2．强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3．减少压力，放松心情； 4．面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me. Playing table tennis makes me strong and healthy. Especially, it is good for my eyes. It also helps me reduce my daily stress and relax myself. What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties. Sports give us so many benefits. I hope all of us take an active part in sports. Let’s enjoy the real fun that sports bring in! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍最爱的运动； 第二步，具体阐述这项运动带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①more than不仅仅 ②give up放弃 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①My favourite sport is table tennis, which has brought more than pleasure for me.（which引导定语从句） ②What’s more, I’m brave enough through playing this game, so I never give up when I face difficulties.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年龙马潭区五校联考中考英语一模模拟试卷 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jane use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What would Tom like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What will the man probably show the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where does Rose’s father work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What shoes does Lin advise Julie to wear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Tom yesterday? A. He got hurt when playing football. B. He caught a bad cold. C. He fell off his bike. 7. When will the two speakers go to visit Tom? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 8. What will the two speakers buy for Tom? A. Flowers and fruit. B. Flowers and milk. C. Milk and fruit. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How is Susan feeling now? A. Surprised but excited. B. Surprised and nervous. C. Excited but nervous. 10. How will Susan go to France? A. By train. B. By subway. C. By air. 11. What is mainly talked about in the conversation? A. French customs. B. French bread. C. French flights. 听材料，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was Bruce doing when his mother went back home last night? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was playing games online. C. He was looking up an answer to a math problem. 13. What’s the relationship between Bruce and Lucy? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 14. What did Lucy advise Bruce to do about the difficult homework? A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To say sorry. C. To explain the truth. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15 What is Mike busy with these days? A. A speech. B. A school project. C. A reading report. 16. What is Betty’s advice? A. Finding information in the library. B. Searching for information online. C. Asking their history teacher for help. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is Jack living with? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 18. What is Jack doing in Beijing? A. Travelling with his friends. B. Teaching music in a school. C. Learning Beijing opera and erhu. 19. Why is Jack’s family coming to Beijing? A. Because his parents love travelling. B. Because his parents are on business. C. Because his parents find a job in China. 20. What will Jack do for his family? A. Cook a big dinner. B. Take some photos. C. Play a piece of music. 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节 单项选择（10分） 21. Miss Zhang ______ by all of us because his classes are always ______ and interesting. A. loves, lively B. loves, living C. is loved, lively D. is loved, living 22. —It’s reported that panda Fu Bao returned from South Korea and arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on Wednesday. —________ exciting the news is! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 23. ________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be. A. The less; the more usual B. The more; the more usual C. The more; the richer D. The less; the richer 24. With the developmet of science, people’s life has _____ better and better. A. kept B. sounded C. become D. felt 25. —What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A. that B. when C. who D. where 26. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs. A. make B. made C. are making D. were making 27. —Is Mr Brown driving here? —I’m not sure. He ______ come by train. A may B. shall C. need D. must 28. —Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully. — Amazing! I’m looking forward to it! A. completes B. is completed C. was completed D. will be completed 29 — What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”? — Let me the words in the new dictionary. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 30. You should talk to your parents ________ they can understand you well. A. untill B. although C. so that D. unless 第二节 完形填空（15分） A This world is not fair. Some people are born into rich families. They never need to ____31____ about things like food as they grow up. Some people are born into poor families. When they are still kids, they have to learn how to live on their own. Some people are born into peaceful countries. They never feel ____32____. Some people are born during the wars. They need to do everything to stay alive. ____33____ people who are born into rich families may not grow into useful ones. People who are born into poor families can work hard and live ____34____. People who are born into peaceful countries may choose wrong ways and become bad men. Yet there are many great men even born in the most chaotic (混乱的) country in the world. Your way of ____35____ decides your life. It would be the greatest regret in your life if you let chances go away through your fingers. 31. A. know B. worry C. forget D. hear 32. A. sick B. excited C. scared D. safe 33. A. But B. So C. Or D. Because 34 A. sadly B. carefully C. quietly D. happily 35. A. explaining B. thinking C. speaking D. playing B How does success taste? The answer of a 17-year-old Sunny Beatson can be: it ____36____ sweet. Sunny Beatson lives in Burnie, Tasmania, Australia. ____37____ Sunny had little interest in cooking, he started making doughnuts (甜甜圈) last year when he was free. He improved the way ____38____ doughnuts he found online. And his doughnuts turned out to be great. Everyone in the family liked them, so he thought he ____39____ selling some. “When I first started, I just put a message online,” Sunny said. “I didn’t think much of it. I thought maybe I would be ____40____ to get one or two orders, but I didn’t think I would make any money out of it.” ____41____ Sunny’s surprise, he got a lot of replies. Soon, his creations were being sold in local supermarkets and his family members helped deliver (运送) the doughnuts across northwest Tasmania. Sunny said he remembered ____42____ when he sold thirty doughnuts in one day. Now he’s selling up to seven hundred a day from his shop, Beadoughs Donuts, which he opened in January this year. And ____43____ shop opens six days a week. Sunny wakes up at 3:30 am, and reaches the shop by 4 am to start making doughnuts and getting ready for the 9 am opening time. As his business grows ____44____, Sunny opened his second shop in September. His doughnut production ____45____ since then. But he doesn’t plan to stop there. The young man is confident of his business and hopes to have it worldwide someday. 36. A. was tasted B. tasted C. tastes D. is tasted 37. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Unless 38. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 39. A. will try B. would try C. tried D. is trying 40. A. lucky B. luckily C. luckier D. more luckily 41. A. Of B. To C. In D. By 42. A. how excited was he B. what excited he was C. how excited he was D. what excited was he 43. A. the B. an C. / D. a 44 A. deeply B. deep C. quick D. quickly 45. A. double B. will double C. has doubled D. is doubled 三、阅读理解 （30分） A When did you last say “I love you” to your father? If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day on June 18. Generally compared to a mother’s gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence (独立), confidence, courage and adventure. Also, a caring father can help their children get along with others, according to a study on Live Science. Fathers not only lead their children into their social circle but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members. “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating (合作),” Gates once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine. US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father. His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. After a year and a half, they did it. “You don’t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick (砖) every day. And soon you have a wall,” he said on TV show Charlie Rose (《查理·罗斯访谈录》). “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” British poet George Herbert (1593-1632) once said. Do you agree? 46. What chance can you get on the coming Father’s Day? A. To express love to your father. B. To remember your father’s love. C. To celebrate and relax yourself. D. To buy a beautiful present. 47. Which of the following belongs to a father’s qualities? A. Confidence, courage, adventure and gentle love. B. Independence, confidence, courage and gentle love. C. Independence, confidence, courage and adventure. D. Confidence, courage, adventure and caring. 48. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Bill Gates changed much with the help of his father. B. Bill Gates liked parties very much when he was young. C. Soccer and swimming were popular a long time ago. D. Bill Gates’ family has a lot of money. 49. How long did little Will and his father rebuild the wall of their shop? A. One year. B. One and a half years. C. Two years. D. Half a year. 50. What does the sentence “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters.” mean? A. The growth of a child needs 100 schoolmasters. B. One father is more important than 100 schoolmasters. C. A father plays an important role in kids’ growing. D. One father and a hundred schoolmasters are helpful. B In Cixi, Zhejiang province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who was honored the title of “Model of the Times” on May 6th 2022. Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electric problems. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handedthemout so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. People often say he not only lights up the rooms, but also lights up their hearts. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship (陪伴) more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people. His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centres are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled, covering places like Zhejiang, Xizang, Guizhou and Sichuan. And they have provided help more than 30000 times. “I am a common person, I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world”, he said. 51. What is Qian Haijun’s job? A. B. C. D. 52. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The electric problems. B. His name cards. C. The phone calls. D. The mini movies. 53. Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage? A. People over 60 who are homeless. B. People over 60 without children. C. People over 60 who live alone. D. People over 60 who are seriously ill. 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The problem that Qian Haijun has solved. B. The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story. C. The introduction of volunteer service centres. D. The influence Qian Haijun has brought to others. 55. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us to be helpful to others. B. To lead us to pay more attention to the old. C. To teach us to solve problems by ourselves. D. To show us how to use electricity properly. C In the early 1900s, Austrian scientist Karl Von Frisch discovered the “waggle dance” of honey bees. They dance to communicate where to find food showing an advanced form of communication. His discovery suggested that bees seem to “think” much like humans. Bees can count up to four and even use knowledge learned in one situation in new ones. This amazing ability they have is similar to that of a few mammals (like dolphins, rats, and some monkeys)—metacognition (元认知). Studying bees’ brains is challenging, but scientists have found ways. One such scientist is Clint Perry from Queen Mary University of London. He designed experiments (实验) where bees chose between two spots, one above and one below a black bar. If they landed above, they got a sweet drink below a terrible one. Perry made the test easier or harder by moving the landing spots further from or closer to the black bar. Perry found that bees avoided difficult tests and tried when it was easy, suggesting they can judge (判断) their chances of “passing”. This ability to make decisions according to their chances of success before is similar to how humans choose whether to take a test. However, Perry admits we can’t be sure if bees are truly judging by their own knowledge or just avoiding an unpleasant taste. Although there is much uncertainty, the discovery of metacognition in bees opens up new possibilities. It suggests that bees’ tiny brains may be quite capable (有能力的). It could be that skills such as simple math and navigation take far less actual brainpower than we thought. While bees aren’t as smart as mammals in memory and language, studying their brains could help us understand how our own brains process information. We may also have to rethink how we view the rest of the insect world. There are an awful lot of small insects flying around in the garden and crawling underground. Who knows what those tiny minds might be capable of? 56. Why do bees do the “waggle dance”? A. To count numbers. B. To show their amazing dancing skill. C. To relax themselves. D. To communicate the location of food. 57. What may Clint Perry’s experiments suggest about bees? A. They are more intelligent than monkeys. B. They prefer sweet drinks to terrible ones. C. They can judge their chances of success in a task. D. They have excellent memory and language skills. 58. What is the value of studying bees’ brains? A. It helps us study human brains. B. It reminds us to protect animals. C. It improves our own math abilities. D. It shows bees are our good friends. 59. Why does the writer end the text with a question? A. To add information about bees. B. To get readers interested in insects. C. To show doubts about the research. D. To express opinions about animal testing. 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Bees’ special communication skills. B. How bees process important information. C. The interesting “waggle dance” of bees. D. Bees’ surprising abilities and intelligence. 四、补全对话。（5分） 从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的） A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: ____61____ What about you? A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Sounds great! ____62____ A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun. B: Great! ____63____ A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best? B: Giraffes, because they are so smart. A: That’s true! ____64____ B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything! A: ____65____ B: Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema. A: All right. See you then. B: See you! A. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo? B. What will the weather be like? C. Shall we go there by bike? D. When shall we meet? E. I have no plan. F. Do you mind my going with you? G. How can we go there then? 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分） 66. As we all know, Mount Huang l________ in Anhui Province. 67. I chose the job and my family all s__________ me. 68. We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river. 69. With a good sense of d________, Jack can find his way around easily in a new place. 70. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth T________ in November in the USA. On that day, they usually have a big family dinner. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I can still remember my primary school homework on animals. I decided ___71___ (write) about the whale (鲸鱼). I have loved them from a young age. I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about ___72___ (they) shape. They have a smooth shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so ___73___ (slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way, they seem very clever. So, of course, one of my best memories ___74___ (be) when I got to see a type of whale called the Southern Right Whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt ___75___ (happy) than ever. They were so beautiful! And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different peoples across the world have a special place for whales in their ___76___ (heart). Take the Maori people in New Zealand as ___77___ example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians (守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their ___78___ (tradition) stories. Why was I interested in whales like the Maori people? ___79___ they need our protection. That’s what my school homework was about— animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role ___80___ the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the whole ocean. 三、阅读短文（共5分） Everyone wants to become perfect. However, being perfect may not happen. Here’s some useful advice about how to refuse perfection. *No more comparisons Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution? End your comparison. No comparing, no pain. *Accept your mistakes When perfection is your goal, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism (批评) may keep you from taking risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect. Take it easy. You needn’t take others’ words seriously. *Ask for help Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If you don’t give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn’t prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve. *Don’t judge yourself Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist—someone who can take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are. *Pay attention to your language Cut out the words like “never”, always” and “should” from your self-talk. Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means you’re well on your way to changing them. The more confidence you develop, the less you’ll feel the need to be perfect. And when you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now. 81. What may keep you from taking risks or trying new things? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________ 82. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________ 83. Why should we end our comparison? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________ 84. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________ 85. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 ____________________________ 四. 书面表达：（20分） 86. 学校正开展“我运动我健康”主题周活动，旨在鼓励同学们踊跃参加，增强健康意识。为此，校报面向全校同学开展“我最喜爱的体育运动”征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并在文中希望大家积极参加体育运动。内容包括： 1．最喜爱乒乓球； 2．强身健体，对眼睛有益； 3．减少压力，放松心情； 4．面对困难，绝不放弃。 注意： 1．词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．根据提示要点，并适当发挥； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校。 参考词汇：stress (n.) 压力 My Favourite Sport Our school is holding the activity named “Sports and Health Week”. I’ve got great benefits from sports. So I’d like to share my favourite sport here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$