精品解析：山东省济宁市开发区2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2025年初中英语学业水平模拟检测 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is the girl's gift? A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like? A. B. C. 3. What does Lucy's cousin look like? A. B. C. 4. What time does Tom's piano class start? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 5. Where are they? A. In the subway station. B. On the street. C. At the police station. 6. Who will meet Lee at the airport? A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mum. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 8. What does Mei refer to（指代）in the poem Yongmei? A. Leaders. B. Flowers. C. Heroes. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. How many coins has Jack collected? A.220. B.210. C.200. 10. Why does Jack like collecting coins? A. Because of the size of the coins. B. Because of the history behind the coins. C. Because of the shape of the coins. 11. Who has an influence on Jack's hobby? A His friend. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where is the man going next Tuesday? A. New York City. B. Washington DC. C. San Francisco. 13. How is the man getting there? A. By train. B. By sea. C. By air. 14. How long is he going to stay there? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. A month. 15. What does the woman want to do for her summer vacation? A. Watch a magic show. B. See her brother. C. Relax on the beach. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing（¥50） It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing（¥60） The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best（¥40） The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China（¥30） It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 1. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A. 70 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 2. We can learn about these four books except “ ”. A. A little Bit of Beijing is a great gift for kids who like colorful pictures. B. Hua Mei who is a professor of a university wrote Chinese Clothing. C. The Brightest from the Best is about the real stories of young people. D. Stories of China is written in both Chinese and French. 3. The ad is probably from ________. A. a post office B. a library C. a bookstore D. a school 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的价格、作者及内容等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clothing (¥50)”、“A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)”、“The Brightest from the Best (¥40)”、“Stories of China (¥30)”及“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.”可知一次购买三本以上可以打五折，四本书总价是50+60+40+30=180元，打五折就是90元。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stories of China (¥30)”及“It’s written in both English and Chinese.”可知《中国故事》是用英语和汉语写成的。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come and buy books at our great sale!”可知，文章是一则关于书本大甩卖的广告，所以这则广告可能来自一家书店。故选C。 B Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact (接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 4. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. 5. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean? A. Picks. B. Collects. C. Puts. D. Breaks. 6. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Learn to share with others. B. Don’t laugh at the poor. C. Kindness in action speaks louder than words. D. Try to be polite to others. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We just wanted to be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。pick up“捡起”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And because I see you do that all the time.”可知，作者为女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，C选项“行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题。故选C。 C Plastic pollution is one of the earth’s greatest challenges that humans have faced and often neglected (忽略). Anyone who uses plastic has caused the problem in one way or another. In order to solve the environmental problem, more and more people are starting to live a simple and environmentally-friendly life called zero-waste lifestyle. When you choose zero-waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption (消费) habits influence the environment. You’re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. How to have a zero-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you’ll understand what it is. There are two main kinds of rubbish. The first is food packaging (包装), so we should learn how to shop things with big pack or package-free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products. With our efforts, the rubbish will be less and less. Shopping for second-hand goods (商品) is also important. So instead of buying new clothing and putting new waste into the waste cycle, we should buy things that were totally recycled or second-hand. There are many advantages of living a zero-waste lifestyle. Firstly, we can save money when making things by ourselves and buying second-hand goods. Second-hand clothing is usually less expensive than new clothing. Next, we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruit and vegetables to reduce (减少) the waste when processing food. Although government policies (政策) can make a difference, it needs everyone’s efforts to completely solve the problem. From now on, let’s begin to live a green life and protect the environment. 8. What’s the writer’s advice for cutting down the waste? ①buy package-free food ②buy more new clothes ③make our own products ④buy second-hand things A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The introduction of different kinds of rubbish. B. The advantages of living a zero-waste lifestyle. C. The challenge that humans face now. D. The importance of government policies. 10. Which of the following is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. Explaining why the environment is polluted. B. Sharing some useful ways of reducing rubbish. C. Calling on people to live a zero-waste lifestyle. D. Talking about the future environmental problems. 11. What does the writer think of the zero-waste lifestyle? A. Strange. B. Healthy. C. Impossible. D. Crazy. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是零浪费的生活，如何减少垃圾，以及零浪费生活有很多好处，呼吁更多人过绿色生活。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first is food packaging (包装), so we should learn how to shop things with big pack or package-free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products. With our efforts, the rubbish will be less and less. Shopping for second-hand goods (商品) is also important.”可知，作者关于减少浪费的建议有：买无包装食品、制作我们自己的产品和买二手东西。①③④符合题意。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There are many advantages of living a zero-waste lifestyle.”可知，第四段主要论述了零浪费生活方式的优点。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“From now on, let’s begin to live a green life and protect the environment.”并结合全文可知，作者目的是呼吁更多人过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据第一段“In order to solve the environmental problem, more and more people are starting to live a simple and environmentally-friendly life called zero-waste lifestyle.”可知，作者认为零浪费生活方式是健康环保的。故选B。 D I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, ________. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, a thin rope (绳子) was tied between two poles (杆子) very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I hadn’t seen such a dangerous sport before. “Your Majesty (陛下),” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view (视野) of the dancers. One excellent performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...” 12. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. they left me alone B. they didn’t care about me C. they were angry with me D. they lost fear of me 13 Who would take part in the competition? A. Tourists in the kingdom. B. Children with no families. C. Dancers the king picked out. D. People who wanted the best jobs. 14. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to (指代) ________. A. the king and the queen B. the king’s chief advisers C. the dancers on the rope D. the other people around 15. What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A. The king set him free. B. The king tied him up and left. C. The king decided to kill him. D. The king made him an adviser. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，文章主要讲述国王邀请格列佛观看“绳上舞蹈”比赛的事情。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.”可知，孩子们有时会在格列佛头发里玩捉迷藏，说明慢慢地人们已经对他放松了警惕。D选项“他们不再害怕我”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.”可知，国王会给那些不害怕且跳得最高的人最好的工作，所以想要得到好工作的人会去参赛。故选D。 【14题详解】 代词指代题。根据“‘Would you and the queen like to see better?’ I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand...”可知，格列佛为了让国王和王后更好地观看比赛，将其轻轻地放在手上，所以此处them指代“the king and the queen”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Your Majesty, please set me free.’ This time he answered, ‘I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...’”可知，格列佛再次请求国王放了他，国王说他们都认为格列佛对他们很友好，所以推测国王可能最后会释放他。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Cooking Competition Date& Place Next 1 in the school dining hall. Things provided Vegetables, eggs, meat and other 2 things. Scoring standards •How good the dishes look 3 and taste. •How healthy the dishes are. Prize A free cooking 4 at a top restaurant. Reason to join in To show your 5 and creativity. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Don’t give up, and you’ll s________ someday in the future. 【答案】(s)ucceed 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要放弃，总有一天你会成功的。will后接动词原形，根据“Don’t give up”可知此处是劝诫他人不要放弃，坚持就会成功，结合首字母提示，此处用succeed表示“成功”。故填(s)ucceed。 17. December is the t______________ month of the year. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年的第十二个月。根据定冠词“the”及单数名词“month”可知用序数词表示顺序。根据“December”可知是一年的第十二个月，用twelfth。故填twelfth。 18. Every time we meet difficulties, we always say to o__________, “Yes, we can!” 【答案】(o)urselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我们遇到困难时，我们总是对自己说：“是的，我们能行！”根据首字母提示及“we always say to...”可知，此处表示我们总是对自己说。主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语需使用反身代词。ourselves“我们自己”，符合语境。故填(o)urselves。 19. Jane’s b________ is on the twenty-fifth. I’m going to buy a cake for her. 【答案】(b)irthday 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane的生日在25号，我将给她买个蛋糕。根据“I’m going to buy a cake for her”可知，要给她买蛋糕，结合首字母可知，此处应是介绍她的生日，birthday“生日”，名词作主语。故填(b)irthday。 20. Shenzhou-15 landed safely on ________ (七月) 4th, 2023. 【答案】July 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十五号在2023年7月4日安全着陆。July“七月”，月份名词，首字母大写。故填July。 21. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) about the reasons for the failure. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们来讨论一下失败的原因。a修饰名词单数；discussion“讨论”，have a discussion about “对……进行讨论”，为固定搭配。故填discussion。 22. True friends __________ (真正地) care about us. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会真正地关心我们。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用副词truly，意为“真正地”，修饰动词短语care about，故填truly。 23. The girl is very kind and she often ________ (借) money to her friends. 【答案】lends 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩很善良，她经常借钱给她的朋友。句子是and连接的并列句，句中应填动词作谓语，结合汉语提示及“money to her friends”可知用lend表示“借出”，根据“The girl is very kind”可知句子是一般现在时，且主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以此处动词也用第三人称单数形式。故填lends。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a poor man hoped for good luck and found a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds (种子). This really made him a rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five ___24___ (leaf) stand for metal, wood, water, fire and earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree better than other plants. In the past few years, the Chinese money tree ___25___ (become) popular for those celebrating Chinese New Year. People believe it ___26___ (bring) good luck into their life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors ___27___ (show) friendship. 【答案】24. leaves 25. has become 26. can bring 27. to show 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱树的寓意。 【24题详解】 句意：五片叶子代表金属、木头、水、火和土——五种平衡的东西。leaf“树叶”，可数名词。根据“five”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填leaves。 【25题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，中国的发财树在庆祝农历新年的人们中很受欢迎。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故填has become。 【26题详解】 句意：人们相信它能给他们的生活带来好运。这是一个宾语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示金钱树能给他们的生活带来好运。故填can bring。 【27题详解】 句意：人们也会将这棵树送给朋友或新邻居以表达友谊。此处是不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ___28___ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting pictures. He decided to learn by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ___29___ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ___30___ (good) artists of all time. His paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp (灯)” is one of them. Look! In the picture on the right, a mouse ___31___ (stand) on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ___32___ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ___33___ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. 【答案】28. a 29. started 30. best 31. is standing 32. that 33. were created 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 【28题详解】 句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，且“poor”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：在1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，started“开始”。故填started。 【30题详解】 句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，空处使用形容词最高级。故填best。 【31题详解】 句意：看！在右边的图片中，一只老鼠站在一根长杆子的顶端。根据“Look!”可知句子用现在进行时，主语“a mouse”为第三人称单数，此处be动词用is。故填is standing。 【32题详解】 句意：它们是如此的生机勃勃，以至于看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively ... it looks like ...”可知，此处用so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【33题详解】 句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语“All the works”和谓语“create”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 surprised, without, so, fridge, mistake, but, quickly, cup, angry I worked in a small office. I shared a small ___34___ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on for a few days. And she was very ___35___ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ___36___ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. At last, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her ___37___. She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water ___38___ any problems. I start to think about the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ___39___ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ourselves some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ___40___? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 【答案】34. fridge 35. surprised 36. But 37. cup 38. without 39. quickly 40. mistake 【解析】 【导语】本文由作者和同事之间“喝水”的小事引发了对周围世界的思考，告诉我们一个道理：解决问题首先要找自身原因。 【34题详解】 句意：我和另外三个人共用一个小冰箱。根据“In that small fridge”可知，此处指冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，不定冠词a后用可数名词单数形式。故填fridge。 【35题详解】 句意：她非常惊讶，我仍然可以没有任何问题地喝水。根据“One person said the water in it tasted ‘dirty’”可知，同事觉得水很脏，所以她看到作者一直喝水也没出现问题时，感觉很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语。故填surprised。 【36题详解】 句意：但是我错了。根据“My taste buds were OK.”可知，作者味蕾没问题，所以此处与前句“there was something wrong with my taste buds”构成转折关系，所以填写转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【37题详解】 句意：是她的杯子。根据“She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty.”可知，出问题的是同事的杯子。cup“杯子”，主语it为单数形式，所以此处填写cup单数与之对应。故填cup。 【38题详解】 句意：她清洗了杯子，然后没有任何问题地喝水。根据“It was her...She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup...”可知，同事发现并解决了问题，所以此时喝水没有任何问题。without“没有”，介词。故填without。 【39题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，我们会不假思索地迅速指责其他人和其他事情。根据“without thinking twice”可知，我们指责别人的速度很快，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：我错了吗？根据“How can I correct it?”可知，此处指犯错误，make a mistake“犯错误”。故填mistake。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years. Coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ourselves in time. From the semi-finals (半决赛), all the players pulled together to win the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team is becoming stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some players injured (受伤的). And there were even not enough players for matches. She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these challenges. We didn’t show our best until we fought against Australia in the semi-finals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a day’s training, they didn’t complain. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges would she overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further. 41. When did the Chinese women’s basketball team become the Asian Cup champion again? (no more than 2 words) __________________________________________________ 42. What difficulties did the Chinese women’s basketball team face? (no more than 12 words) __________________________________________________ 43. What is the spirit of the Chinese women’s basketball team? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 44. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当英文题目。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 2023. 42. There were not enough players and some players were injured. 43. As long as they have hope, they won’t give up. 44. 直到在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚队，我们才展现出最好的状态。 45. The Chinese women’s basketball team won the Asian Cup again 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女篮再次夺得亚洲杯冠军并介绍了中国女篮的体育精神。 【41题详解】 根据“In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years.”可知，在2023年亚洲杯决赛中，中国女篮击败日本队，时隔12年成为亚洲杯冠军。故填In 2023. 【42题详解】 根据“Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some players injured (受伤的). And there were even not enough players for matches.”可知，中国女篮面临很多困难，例如，有一些球员受伤，甚至没有足够的球员参加比赛。故填There were not enough players and some players were injured. 【43题详解】 根据“The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up.”可知，中国女篮有着和郑薇教练一样的精神——只要有希望，就不会放弃。故填As long as they have hope, they won’t give up. 【44题详解】 分析句子可知，本句含有until引导的时间状语从句，not...until...翻译为“直到……才……”；show our best翻译为“表现出最好的状态”；fought against Australia in the semi-finals翻译为“在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚队”。故填：直到在半决赛中对阵澳大利亚队，我们才展现出最好的状态。 【45题详解】 通读前文并根据“In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years.”可知，文章主要讲述了中国女篮再次夺得亚洲杯冠军，故填The Chinese women’s basketball team won the Asian Cup again。 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 随着孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通成为问题。可在孩子们的心里，一定有很多话想跟父母说。假如你是刘欣，请根据以下内容提示给父母写一封信。 内容提示： 1.告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获； 2.和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话； 3.表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心的一家人。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear parents, I will graduate from junior high school soon, and I’d like to talk about my life and studies in school to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours, Liu Xin 【答案】例文 Dear parents, I will graduate from junior high school soon, and I’d like to talk about my life and studies in school to you. In the past three years, I think I have worked hard and made some good friends, and I am really happy. But there is probably something wrong between us. I know you love me so much, but I also know you may be not interested in some of my hobbies, such as playing basketball, playing the guitar and chatting with my friends. They really waste time, but they are parts of my life. So I hope you can encourage and support me to do something that I like. Now I have already grown up a lot. I will keep on studying hard to get good grades and achieve my dream. Besides, I hope you can spare your time to stay and chat with me, so we can get on better. I love you very much and I believe we will be a happy family forever. Wish you all the best! Yours, Liu Xin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，想要和父母谈谈在学校的生活和学习； 第二步，具体阐述自己的学习情况和收获，告诉父母自己的一些心里话及以后会继续努力学习； 第三步，书写结语表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be not interested in不感兴趣 ②such as例如 ③grown up长大 [高分句型] ①Besides, I hope you can spare your time to stay and chat with me, so we can get on better. (so引导的结果状语从句) ②I love you very much and I believe we will be a happy family forever. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中英语学业水平模拟检测 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 3.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What is the girl's gift? A. B. C. 2. What was the weather like? A. B. C. 3. What does Lucy's cousin look like? A. B. C. 4. What time does Tom's piano class start? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:15. 5. Where are they? A. In the subway station. B. On the street. C. At the police station. 6. Who will meet Lee at the airport? A. His dad. B. His uncle. C. His mum. 7. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 8. What does Mei refer to（指代）in the poem Yongmei? A Leaders. B. Flowers. C. Heroes. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. How many coins has Jack collected? A.220. B.210. C.200. 10. Why does Jack like collecting coins? A. Because of the size of the coins. B. Because of the history behind the coins. C. Because of the shape of the coins. 11. Who has an influence on Jack's hobby? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His aunt. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where is the man going next Tuesday? A. New York City. B. Washington DC. C. San Francisco. 13. How is the man getting there? A. By train. B. By sea. C. By air. 14 How long is he going to stay there? A. Three days. B. Seven days. C. A month. 15. What does the woman want to do for her summer vacation? A. Watch a magic show. B. See her brother. C. Relax on the beach. 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing（¥50） It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing（¥60） The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best（¥40） The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China（¥30） It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 1. How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A. 70 yuan. B. 90 yuan. C. 140 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 2. We can learn about these four books except “ ”. A. A little Bit of Beijing is a great gift for kids who like colorful pictures. B. Hua Mei who is a professor of a university wrote Chinese Clothing. C. The Brightest from the Best is about the real stories of young people. D. Stories of China is written in both Chinese and French. 3. The ad is probably from ________. A. a post office B. a library C. a bookstore D. a school B Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago. That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter (柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick? Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once. It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice. Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact (接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop. When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.” 4. Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man? A. Because the old man was one of his friends. B. Because he was a nice person. C. Because his daughter asked him to do that. D. Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”. 5. What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean? A. Picks. B. Collects. C. Puts. D. Breaks. 6. From the passage we can know that ________. A. the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter B. the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man C. the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people D. the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life 7. What can we learn from this passage? A. Learn to share with others. B. Don’t laugh at the poor. C. Kindness in action speaks louder than words. D. Try to be polite to others. C Plastic pollution is one of the earth’s greatest challenges that humans have faced and often neglected (忽略). Anyone who uses plastic has caused the problem in one way or another. In order to solve the environmental problem, more and more people are starting to live a simple and environmentally-friendly life called zero-waste lifestyle. When you choose zero-waste lifestyle, you pay more attention to how your consumption (消费) habits influence the environment. You’re more careful about what you buy and how you use it. How to have a zero-waste life? Actually when looking at your rubbish, you’ll understand what it is. There are two main kinds of rubbish. The first is food packaging (包装), so we should learn how to shop things with big pack or package-free. The second is product packaging, so we should learn how to make our own products. With our efforts, the rubbish will be less and less. Shopping for second-hand goods (商品) is also important. So instead of buying new clothing and putting new waste into the waste cycle, we should buy things that were totally recycled or second-hand. There are many advantages of living a zero-waste lifestyle. Firstly, we can save money when making things by ourselves and buying second-hand goods. Second-hand clothing is usually less expensive than new clothing. Next, we can eat better to stay healthy. We should buy fresh fruit and vegetables to reduce (减少) the waste when processing food. Although government policies (政策) can make a difference, it needs everyone’s efforts to completely solve the problem. From now on, let’s begin to live a green life and protect the environment. 8. What’s the writer’s advice for cutting down the waste? ①buy package-free food ②buy more new clothes ③make our own products ④buy second-hand things A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 9. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The introduction of different kinds of rubbish. B. The advantages of living a zero-waste lifestyle. C. The challenge that humans face now. D. The importance of government policies. 10. Which of the following is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. Explaining why the environment is polluted. B. Sharing some useful ways of reducing rubbish. C. Calling on people to live a zero-waste lifestyle. D Talking about the future environmental problems. 11. What does the writer think of the zero-waste lifestyle? A. Strange. B. Healthy. C. Impossible. D. Crazy. D I hoped to be set free one day, so I was nice to the Lilliputians. Gradually, ________. Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in my hair. One day, the king said to me, “Gulliver, I invite you to watch an important performance. It is a competition called Rope Dancing.” In the competition, a thin rope (绳子) was tied between two poles (杆子) very high above the ground. People had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I hadn’t seen such a dangerous sport before. “Your Majesty (陛下),” I said, “many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed.” “Yes,” he replied. “But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.” “What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!” I thought. Then, as the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention. His family and many other people watched the rope dancing. “Would you and the queen like to see better?” I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope. They had a good view (视野) of the dancers. One excellent performer held on to the rope and flipped (翻转) his body right over it. The king and the queen cheered. Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief (首要的) advisers. The king and I met often. He seemed to enjoy our conversations. One day, I said again, “Your Majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our people...” 12. Which of the following can be put into ________? A. they left me alone B. they didn’t care about me C. they were angry with me D. they lost fear of me 13. Who would take part in the competition? A. Tourists in the kingdom. B. Children with no families. C. Dancers the king picked out. D. People who wanted the best jobs. 14. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to (指代) ________. A. the king and the queen B. the king’s chief advisers C. the dancers on the rope D. the other people around 15. What might the king do with Gulliver in the end? A. The king set him free. B. The king tied him up and left. C. The king decided to kill him. D. The king made him an adviser. 第II卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段通知。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表1—5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（通知读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Cooking Competition Date& Place Next 1 in the school dining hall. Things provided Vegetables, eggs, meat and other 2 things. Scoring standards •How good the dishes look, 3 and taste. •How healthy the dishes are. Prize A free cooking 4 at a top restaurant. Reason to join in To show your 5 and creativity 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. Don’t give up, and you’ll s________ someday in the future. 17. December is the t______________ month of the year. 18. Every time we meet difficulties, we always say to o__________, “Yes, we can!” 19. Jane’s b________ is on the twenty-fifth. I’m going to buy a cake for her. 20. Shenzhou-15 landed safely on ________ (七月) 4th, 2023. 21. Let’s have a ________ (讨论) about the reasons for the failure. 22. True friends __________ (真正地) care about us. 23. The girl is very kind and she often ________ (借) money to her friends. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once a poor man hoped for good luck and found a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds (种子). This really made him a rich man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干) of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five ___24___ (leaf) stand for metal, wood, water, fire and earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree better than other plants. In the past few years, the Chinese money tree ___25___ (become) popular for those celebrating Chinese New Year. People believe it ___26___ (bring) good luck into their life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors ___27___ (show) friendship. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in ___28___ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting pictures. He decided to learn by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he ___29___ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the ___30___ (good) artists of all time. His paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp (灯)” is one of them. Look! In the picture on the right, a mouse ___31___ (stand) on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively ___32___ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works ___33___ (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. 六、完型填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 surprised, without, so, fridge, mistake, but, quickly, cup, angry I worked in a small office. I shared a small ___34___ with another three persons. In that small fridge, there was a water filter pitcher (滤水壶). One person said the water in it tasted “dirty”. It went on for a few days. And she was very ___35___ that I could still drink the water without any trouble. That made me think there was something wrong with my taste buds (味蕾). ___36___ I was wrong. My taste buds were OK. And the water really tasted fine. At last, she found out the problem. It wasn’t the water. It was her ___37___. She just forgot to clean it, so after a while, the water looked dirty. She cleaned her cup, then drank the water ___38___ any problems. I start to think about the world we live in. When we meet problems, we ___39___ blame (指责) other people and other things without thinking twice. The world isn’t perfect, I know. But I think we should ask ourselves some questions: What is the problem? Did I make a ___40___? How can I correct it? Can I be better? I want to tell you that you should always clean your own cup. Because when you do, the water will taste much better. I promise you this. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team beat the Japanese team and became the Asian Cup champion (冠军) after 12 years. Coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed ourselves in time. From the semi-finals (半决赛), all the players pulled together to win the competition.” As we can see, the Chinese women’s basketball team is becoming stronger step by step. Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese women’s basketball team faced many difficulties. For example, there were some players injured (受伤的). And there were even not enough players for matches. She added, “We’ve tried our best to overcome these challenges. We didn’t show our best until we fought against Australia in the semi-finals.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Coach Zheng Wei—as long as they have hope, they won’t give up. As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She still keeps learning to become an excellent coach. Zheng said that although they felt very tired after a day’s training, they didn’t complain. She believed that only when she really experienced the difficult training and met different challenges would she overcome them in the real competition. Under Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further. 41. When did the Chinese women’s basketball team become the Asian Cup champion again? (no more than 2 words) __________________________________________________ 42. What difficulties did the Chinese women’s basketball team face? (no more than 12 words) __________________________________________________ 43. What is the spirit of the Chinese women’s basketball team? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________ 44. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 __________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 随着孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通成为问题。可在孩子们的心里，一定有很多话想跟父母说。假如你是刘欣，请根据以下内容提示给父母写一封信。 内容提示： 1.告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获； 2.和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话； 3.表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心的一家人。 要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4.词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear parents, I will graduate from junior high school soon, and I’d like to talk about my life and studies in school to you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Wish you all the best! Yours, Liu Xin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$