考点串讲01.Unit 1-Unit 2教材知识点梳理【复习课件】-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

专题01 Unit 1-Unit 2教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．—______ did it take you to reach the sports centre? —About thirty minutes. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many times 2．—You don’t look well. ________ with you? —I have a fever and can’t stop coughing. A．What’s happening B．What is it C．What’s on D．What’s the matter 3．I didn’t notice I had lost my purse _______ I got home last night. A．until B．as C．while D．before 4．—_______ did the winner of the bicycle race ride? —At the speed of 41.5 kilometers an hour. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How fast 5．—Jim, ________ you go to the movies tonight with us? —I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework ________. A．Why not; to do B．Why not; to be done C．Why don’t; to be done D．Why don’t; to do 6．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s really good ________ the ending. A．except B．besides C．except for D．but 7．—________ the population of China? —About 1.4 billion. A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is 8．The man is very famous ______ his paintings. A．for B．as C．to D．of 9．—How often do you exercise ?           —________. A．Twice a week B．For two hours C．In a week D．Three times 10．Why not _______ for a walk after supper? A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 11．—________ was your trip to the amusement park? —Fantastic! It was exciting. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 12．— _______is it from Beijing to Shanghai? — Let me have a check. Oh, it’s only about two ________ flight. A．How far; hour’s B．How long; hour’s C．How long; hours’ D．How far; hours’ 13．When in Rome, do ________ the Romans do. A．like B．with C．as D．follow 14．—What are these young girls doing? —They are training ________ volunteers ________ the coming sports meeting. A．to be; to B．as; to C．for; for D．to be; for 15．Mark Twain was famous ________ a great writer. A．for B．as C．with D．to 16．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A．as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / 17．This won’t ________ the problem but it’s a step in the right direction (方向). A．build B．solve C．agree D．paint 18．We came from different classes, but we work well _________ a team now. A．in B．on C．with D．as 19．Do you know people wear special costumes ________ masks at Halloween? A．of B．at C．as D．with 20．—________ were you away from school last year? —About two weeks. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．When 21．Tom, I believe you will ________ a good high school this year if you try hard. A．find B．leave C．enter D．forget 22．Mr. Wang is ________ to us. We all love to talk with him. A．quiet B．bad C．shy D．kind 23．Wu Jing is a famous ________. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf II. A．doctor B．director C．writer D．swimmer 24．______ students, we can’t spend much time playing computer games. A．As B．Because C．When D．So 25．It will be difficult ________ a robot to do the same things ________ a person. A．to; for B．to; as C．for; to D．for; as 26．A neighbor asked for the music to be turned down and the party to ________. A．break out B．break down C．break in D．break up 27．My ________ grandfather has a ________ cat. A．loving; loving B．lovely; loving C．loving; lovely D．love; lovely 28．My favorite ________ in my class is Shi Wen, because she swims very fast. A．pianist B．swimmer C．violinist D．painter 29．My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work. A．although B．if C．until D．as 30．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A． While; have had B．When; were having C．Where; are having D．Who; have 31．You can’t turn left here. It’s ________ the traffic rules. A．with B．against C．by D．for 32．The law should stop factories ________ letting out harmful gases. A．by B．in C．with D．from 33．Mr. Perez is very kind. He’s never lost his temper, ________ he? A．isn’t B．hasn’t C．is D．has 34．What do you mean ________ saying “He’s not himself today”? A．for B．on C．in D．by 35．What do you mean _______ saying that I should be responsible? A．with B．by C．for D．on 36．—He’s just come back from a business trip, ________? —________ . He won’t return until tomorrow. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．isn’t he; No, he isn’t 37．—My father’s just back from work, ________?   —________. He won’t come back until tomorrow. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．isn’t he; No, he isn’t 38．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful. Then you don’t have a(n) ________. A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action 39．This painting is seen as a good ________ to show the artist’s early style. A．chance B．example C．decision D．start 40．The local government praised the young man ________ saving a boy from the river yesterday. A．by B．for C．through D．over 41．Our English teacher asks us to practice ________ English _______. A．every day; every day B．everyday; everyday C．every day; everyday D．everyday; every day 42．—How much did your new car ________ you? —¥800,000. A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 43．______ the beginning of the new term, I make some plans for myself. A．With B．On C．At D．By 44．—Mr. Lin isn’t serious, is he? —________. He likes telling funny stories in class. A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does C．No, he isn’t. D．No, he doesn’t. 45．—What a beautiful dress you are wearing! It can’t be cheap. —No. It only ________ me fifty yuan. A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 46．—So you gave her your mobile phone? —________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed. A．Not exactly B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．No problem 47．—Oh, you’d better not take your daughter. She is too young to sit ________ the whole concert (音乐会). —You are exactly right. A．through B．in C．at D．by 48．— What do you usually start a day with? — ________ Sometimes I have a big breakfast. At other times, a glass of milk is enough. A．It depends. B．Take it easy. C．Help yourself. D．I am afraid not. 49．—How did you learn to cook the fish? —________ watching videos. I have learnt to cook many dishes ________ this way. A．By; on B．With; in C．By; in D．With; on 50．—He’ s never seen the film called Formed Police Unit (《维和防暴队》) before, ________ he? —________. He went to see it last week. A．has; No B．has; Yes C．hasn’t; Yes D．hasn’t; No 51．—How much is the computer? Is it expensive? —No, it’s not too expensive. It only ________ me 300 dollars. A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took 52．—I’m ______ if he likes the T-shirt. Because he never wears such clothes. —Let’s have a try. A．sure B．unsure C．know D．unknown 53．Don’t push. It is polite to ______ in public. A．cut in line B．make a noise C．wait in line D．break rules 54．—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ________ he? —________, he hasn’t, although his wife always advises him not to smoke. A．has; Yes B．hasn’t; Yes C．has; No D．hasn’t; No 55．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes. A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage 56．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth? A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as 57．—The food looks ________ and smells ________. —Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste! A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely 二、完成句子 58．我们应该想方设法把英语学好。它太重要了! We should to learn English well. It’s so important! 59．“发生什么事了？”他很吃惊地问。 “ ?” He asked . 60．贝蒂打算下周参加一场演讲比赛。 Betty is to a speaking competition next week. 61．这把吉他属于谁？ Whom does this guitar ? 62．你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？ you talk about these feelings with your family? 63． you change your life through the Internet? 为什么不通过互联网来改变你的生活呢? 64．他呼吁他的同胞站起来，想方设法让中国变得更加强大。 He his people to stand up and try to make China stronger. 65．为什么今晚你不早点去睡觉呢？(完成泽句). go to sleep earlier this evening? 66．这家医院需要多少名志愿者？ How does the hospital need? 67．为什么不和你的父母谈谈这个问题呢？ talk to your parents about the problem? 68．我听说他妹妹上个学期辍学了。 I hear that his sister school last term. 69．中国父母想方设法为他们的子女提供高等教育。 Chinese parents to afford the higher education for their children. 70．你为什么不试试和你父母多沟通呢？（完成译句） try to communicate with your parents more? 71．为啥不今晚早点睡呢？ you go to sleep earlier this evening? 72．你为什么拒绝了他的邀请呢？ Why did you his invitation? 73．通过使用网络或者观看游戏节目来放松是很不错的。 It’s good to relax or watching game shows. 74．使别人微笑能使他们感到轻松。 other people smile can make them . 75．我们在电影院排队等候的时候，可以闲聊来打发时间。 We can make small talk to pass the time when at the movie theater. 76．你在开玩笑，对吧？ You , aren’t you? 77．现在乘坐高铁的花费差不多和坐飞机一样多。 Now riding high-speed rails almost taking the plane. 78．我通过讲笑话打破了僵局。 I by telling a joke. 79．很多人在排队买书。 Many people to buy books. 80．当你遇到麻烦的时候请向警察求助。 Please ask the policemen for help when you . 81．周末，汤姆和他的朋友们经常在社区做一些志愿工作。 On weekends, Tom and his friends often do some voluntary work . 82．那本书花了你多少钱？ How much does that book ? 83．他们在找李明，是吗？ They are looking for Li Ming, ? 84．他通过问我是否对足球感兴趣打破了僵局。 He by asking me if I was interested in football. 85．躺在海滩上总是让我觉得轻松。 Lying on the beach always . / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期·期中考点串讲 Unit 1-Unit 2 鲁教版五四制 重点词汇短语讲解 Unit 1 When was he born? 1.When did he start standing in the box?他是什么时候开始站在这个盒子里的?(P2) start意为“开始;出发;启程”,后面可接动词的-ing形式,也可接不定式。 We started to work at six.我们6点开始工作。 It started raining.天开始下雨了。 start意为“开始”时,start和begin可以互换。但在以下几种情况下,只能用start。 (1)表示“创办,开设” He started a new shop last year. 去年他开了一家新的商店。 (2)表示“开动(发动机、汽车、机器等)” Can you start the car?你能发动这辆车吗? (3)表示“出发,动身” We must start early.我们必须早点出发。 2.When did he stop?他什么时候结束的?(P2) stop作动词,意为“停止;结束;阻止”,其过去式、过去分词均为stopped,现在分词为stopping。常用短语stop sb.(from) doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”。 You can’t stop people from saying what they think. 你不能阻止人们说他们所想的东西。 3.I really admire this guy. 我真的欣赏这个男人。(P2) admire作动词,意为“欣赏;仰慕”。常用于admire sb. (for doing sth.)结构,意为“(因做了某事而)钦佩某人”。 I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to the rules. 我不同意她的意见,但是我赞赏她坚守规则。 4.He sometimes got in trouble for painting the buildings at school!有时他会因在学校的建筑物上画画而遇到麻 烦!(P2) sometimes意为“有时”,为频度副词。常见的频度副词还有:always(总是), usually(通常), often(经常), seldom(很少), never(从不)等。　 5.He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness.他意识到中国最大的问题不是人们身体上的疾病,而是精神上的疾病。(P3) not... but... 意为“不是……而是……”,连接两个并列的成分,表示意思上的转折。此结构中,not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。 The meal is not for one,but for many to enjoy. 这顿饭不是为了一个人,而是供许多人享用的。 5.He realized that the biggest problem in China was not people’s physical illness but their spiritual illness.他意识到中国最大的问题不是人们身体上的疾病,而是精神上的疾病。(P3) not... but... 意为“不是……而是……”,连接两个并列的成分,表示意思上的转折。此结构中,not后接被否定的内容,but后接被认可的事实。 The meal is not for one,but for many to enjoy. 这顿饭不是为了一个人,而是供许多人享用的。 6.As Lu Xun is a leading figure of modern Chinese literature, one of China’s top four literature prizes, Lu Xun Literature Prize is named after him.由于鲁迅是中国现代文学的领军人物,中国四大文学奖之一——鲁迅文学奖就是以他的名字命名的。(P3) as在此作连词,意为“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句。 as与because as 表示双方已知的事实或显而易见的“原因”,或者理由不是很重要。从句说明原因,主句说明结果 because 表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强。其引导的句子常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在 As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因为我感冒了,所以没去上课。 —Why is she absent?她为什么缺席? —Because she is sick.因为她病了。 7.What are other literary works written by Lu Xun besides A Madman’s Diary?除了《狂人日记》,鲁迅有哪些其他的文学作品?(P3) besides与except besides 表示“除……之外(还)”,即besides后的人或物也包括在前面提到的范围内 except 表示“除了”,即except后的人或物被排除在外 8. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。(P4) “too... to...”意为“太……而不能……”,too是副词,后接形容词或副词;to后接动词原形构成不定式。这里never 为否定词,双重否定表达肯定意义。 too... to结构可以和so... that结构进行同义句转换,也可以与not...enough to结构转换,但not后面的形容词为too后面形容词的反义词。如: 9.Arthur is a loving grandfather.He spends all his free time with his grandson. 亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。他把所有的闲暇时间都花在和他的孙子在一起了。(P5) loving作形容词,意为“爱的;充满爱的”,通常用来修饰年长者。 He is a very loving father. 他是一位非常慈爱的父亲。 spend作动词,意为“度过;花费”,其过去式、过去分词均为spent。其常用结构有: spend + time with sb.和某人一起度过/消磨时光 spend + time/money on sth.在某事上花费时间/金钱 spend + time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事 He spends two hours on his homework every day.=He spends two hours (in) doing his homework every day.他每天花两个小时做家庭作业。 11.In his later years, he enjoyed playing at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts.在他晚年,比起开大型音乐会,他更喜欢在他的公寓为几个朋友演奏。(P6) in one’s later years意为“在某人晚年”,相当于短语in one’s later life。 In her later years,she became crazy about charity. 她晚年时,热衷于慈善事业。 enjoy作动词,意为“喜欢;享受……的乐趣”,后接动词 -ing形式,表示“喜欢做……”。enjoy后也可接名词或反身代词, enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”。 Children enjoy helping around the house. 孩子们喜欢在家里帮着做点事。 Julia was just starting to enjoy herself. 茱莉娅刚开始得到乐趣。 12.In his last years, he was very weak but kept on writing music until he died in 1849.在他的最后几年,他已经很虚弱了,但他坚持创作音乐,直到1849年去世。(P6) keep on doing sth.意为“一直做某事,继续做某事” ,强调反复性。 keep的常用结构如下: keep (on) doing sth.一直做某事 keep sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持某种状态 keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep away from 远离…… I keep (on) telling you, but you won’t listen. 我一再和你说,但你就是不听。 13.such as与for example such as 一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号 for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末 Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron,rots away over a long period of time.有些废弃物,如食物、纸和铁,时间一久就烂掉了。 Ball games, for example, have spread around the world.例 如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。 14.because与because of because 是连词,其后接句子 because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、what从句等 I didn’t buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买它,因为它太贵了。 He lost his job because of his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。 15.break的相关短语: Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it? 1.He’s really good,isn’t he? 他真好,不是吗?(P9) 这是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句是由“陈述句+ 附加疑问部分”构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事。反意疑问句前后两部分必须遵循的原则是“三同一反”,即:人称相同,动词相同,时态相同,前肯后否,前否后肯。 That was a long time ago, wasn’t it? 那是好久以前的事了,是吗? You’re not busy doing anything, are you? 你没有忙于做任何事,是吗? 陈述句带有never,nothing,hardly,few,little等否定或半否定词时,附加疑问部分一般用肯定式。如: She has few friends here,does she? 她在这里几乎没有朋友,是吗? 2.He sure is!他的确如此!(P9) sure为副词,意为“确实;的确”,用以加强语气。 He sure looked unhappy.他的确看上去不高兴。 sure作副词,还有“当然”之意,表示赞同。作答语用时,相当于of course或certainly。 —Can you open the window, please? 请问你能打开窗户吗? —Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。 3.Well, the chemistry teacher Miss Wu is kind of strict,but the rest are OK.哦,化学老师吴老师有点儿严厉,但其他(老师)都还好。(P10) kind of 意为“稍微;有点儿;有几分”,常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。 I’m not sure why, but I feel kind of sorry for him. 不知为什么,我为他感到有点儿惋惜。 strict为形容词,意为“严厉的;严格的”。常用短语有: be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”;be strict about/in sth. “对某事要求严格”。 Our English teacher is very strict with us, and she is also very strict in her work.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格,而且她对自己的工作也严格要求。 4.It’s natural to feel unsure of ourselves when starting conversations with strangers. 当与陌生人开始交谈时我们自己觉得没有把握是很正常的。(P11) It’s natural to do sth.为“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事是自然的/正常的”。natural意为“自然的;天然的;正常的”,其名词形式为nature“自然;自然界”。 It’s natural for us to love nature. 我们热爱大自然是常情。 5.What does the writer suggest for Ben’s situation? 对于本的处境,作者建议什么?(P11) suggest作及物动词,意为“建议; 提议”,后面接名词、代词、动名词或that引导的宾语从句。 He suggested a walk.他提议散散步。 Most doctors suggest drinking lots of fresh fruit juice and water to avoid flu.大多数医生建议喝许多新鲜的果汁和水来避免(患)流感。 He suggested (that) we (should) do it at once. 他建议我们立刻做这件事。 6.It was really exciting, wasn’t it? 它真令人兴奋,不是吗?(P13) exciting作形容词,意为“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”。如: exciting news(令人振奋的消息);an exciting film(一部激动人心的电影)。 exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”,可作定语和表语,作表语时主语通常是物 excited 意为“兴奋的;激动的”,常作表语,其主语通常是人 7.Though the things we talk about are not usually important, small talk itself is. 尽管我们谈论的事通常不重要,闲聊本身却很重要。(P14) though意为“虽然; 尽管”,引导让步状语从句。注意though作从属连词时,不能与并列连词but连用,但可以与yet连用。 Though she tried very hard, she failed the examination.　 虽然她很刻苦,但考试没有及格。 Though modesty is a virtue,yet shyness is a vice. 尽管谦虚是一种美德,但害羞就成了缺点。 though还可作副词,意为“可是;然而”。口语中常用于句末,前面通常用逗号隔开。 I have a bit of cold.It’s nothing serious, though. 我有点儿感冒。不过并不严重。 talk about意为“谈论;谈及”。talk常见的短语还有: talk back(回嘴,顶嘴); talk into(说服); talk over(商量;讨论)。 English people love to talk about the weather. 英格兰人喜欢谈论天气。 You shouldn’t talk back to your grandmother. 你不该跟你奶奶顶嘴。 8.However, many Western people think these are private subjects, so they should be avoided.然而,很多西方国家的人认为这些是私人话题,因此它们应当被避免。(P14) however作副词,意为“然而”。可用于句首、句中或句尾,须用逗号与其他内容隔开。 My father,however,did not agree. 然而,我父亲不同意。 avoid作动词,意为“避免;回避”。其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接动词-ing形式作宾语,但是不能接不定式。 Fire is serious in this area.We should avoid it. 这个地区火灾严重。我们应当避开它。 He avoided answering my question. 他避而不答我的问题。 感 谢 聆 听 鲁教版五四制 $$ 专题01 Unit 1-Unit 2教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．—______ did it take you to reach the sports centre? —About thirty minutes. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How many times 2．—You don’t look well. ________ with you? —I have a fever and can’t stop coughing. A．What’s happening B．What is it C．What’s on D．What’s the matter 3．I didn’t notice I had lost my purse _______ I got home last night. A．until B．as C．while D．before 4．—_______ did the winner of the bicycle race ride? —At the speed of 41.5 kilometers an hour. A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How fast 5．—Jim, ________ you go to the movies tonight with us? —I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework ________. A．Why not; to do B．Why not; to be done C．Why don’t; to be done D．Why don’t; to do 6．—What do you think of the movie? —It’s really good ________ the ending. A．except B．besides C．except for D．but 7．—________ the population of China? —About 1.4 billion. A．How many B．How much C．What is D．Which is 8．The man is very famous ______ his paintings. A．for B．as C．to D．of 9．—How often do you exercise ?           —________. A．Twice a week B．For two hours C．In a week D．Three times 10．Why not _______ for a walk after supper? A．go B．to go C．going D．goes 11．—________ was your trip to the amusement park? —Fantastic! It was exciting. A．What B．How C．When D．Why 12．— _______is it from Beijing to Shanghai? — Let me have a check. Oh, it’s only about two ________ flight. A．How far; hour’s B．How long; hour’s C．How long; hours’ D．How far; hours’ 13．When in Rome, do ________ the Romans do. A．like B．with C．as D．follow 14．—What are these young girls doing? —They are training ________ volunteers ________ the coming sports meeting. A．to be; to B．as; to C．for; for D．to be; for 15．Mark Twain was famous ________ a great writer. A．for B．as C．with D．to 16．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A．as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / 17．This won’t ________ the problem but it’s a step in the right direction (方向). A．build B．solve C．agree D．paint 18．We came from different classes, but we work well _________ a team now. A．in B．on C．with D．as 19．Do you know people wear special costumes ________ masks at Halloween? A．of B．at C．as D．with 20．—________ were you away from school last year? —About two weeks. A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．When 21．Tom, I believe you will ________ a good high school this year if you try hard. A．find B．leave C．enter D．forget 22．Mr. Wang is ________ to us. We all love to talk with him. A．quiet B．bad C．shy D．kind 23．Wu Jing is a famous ________. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf II. A．doctor B．director C．writer D．swimmer 24．______ students, we can’t spend much time playing computer games. A．As B．Because C．When D．So 25．It will be difficult ________ a robot to do the same things ________ a person. A．to; for B．to; as C．for; to D．for; as 26．A neighbor asked for the music to be turned down and the party to ________. A．break out B．break down C．break in D．break up 27．My ________ grandfather has a ________ cat. A．loving; loving B．lovely; loving C．loving; lovely D．love; lovely 28．My favorite ________ in my class is Shi Wen, because she swims very fast. A．pianist B．swimmer C．violinist D．painter 29．My younger brother didn’t go to bed ________ my mother came back after the night work. A．although B．if C．until D．as 30．—________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu? —While we ________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon. A． While; have had B．When; were having C．Where; are having D．Who; have 31．You can’t turn left here. It’s ________ the traffic rules. A．with B．against C．by D．for 32．The law should stop factories ________ letting out harmful gases. A．by B．in C．with D．from 33．Mr. Perez is very kind. He’s never lost his temper, ________ he? A．isn’t B．hasn’t C．is D．has 34．What do you mean ________ saying “He’s not himself today”? A．for B．on C．in D．by 35．What do you mean _______ saying that I should be responsible? A．with B．by C．for D．on 36．—He’s just come back from a business trip, ________? —________ . He won’t return until tomorrow. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．isn’t he; No, he isn’t 37．—My father’s just back from work, ________?   —________. He won’t come back until tomorrow. A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t C．isn’t he; Yes, he is D．isn’t he; No, he isn’t 38．When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful. Then you don’t have a(n) ________. A．chance B．accident C．secret D．action 39．This painting is seen as a good ________ to show the artist’s early style. A．chance B．example C．decision D．start 40．The local government praised the young man ________ saving a boy from the river yesterday. A．by B．for C．through D．over 41．Our English teacher asks us to practice ________ English _______. A．every day; every day B．everyday; everyday C．every day; everyday D．everyday; every day 42．—How much did your new car ________ you? —¥800,000. A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take 43．______ the beginning of the new term, I make some plans for myself. A．With B．On C．At D．By 44．—Mr. Lin isn’t serious, is he? —________. He likes telling funny stories in class. A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does C．No, he isn’t. D．No, he doesn’t. 45．—What a beautiful dress you are wearing! It can’t be cheap. —No. It only ________ me fifty yuan. A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took 46．—So you gave her your mobile phone? —________. She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed. A．Not exactly B．My pleasure C．With pleasure D．No problem 47．—Oh, you’d better not take your daughter. She is too young to sit ________ the whole concert (音乐会). —You are exactly right. A．through B．in C．at D．by 48．— What do you usually start a day with? — ________ Sometimes I have a big breakfast. At other times, a glass of milk is enough. A．It depends. B．Take it easy. C．Help yourself. D．I am afraid not. 49．—How did you learn to cook the fish? —________ watching videos. I have learnt to cook many dishes ________ this way. A．By; on B．With; in C．By; in D．With; on 50．—He’ s never seen the film called Formed Police Unit (《维和防暴队》) before, ________ he? —________. He went to see it last week. A．has; No B．has; Yes C．hasn’t; Yes D．hasn’t; No 51．—How much is the computer? Is it expensive? —No, it’s not too expensive. It only ________ me 300 dollars. A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took 52．—I’m ______ if he likes the T-shirt. Because he never wears such clothes. —Let’s have a try. A．sure B．unsure C．know D．unknown 53．Don’t push. It is polite to ______ in public. A．cut in line B．make a noise C．wait in line D．break rules 54．—Wang Bin has never stopped smoking, ________ he? —________, he hasn’t, although his wife always advises him not to smoke. A．has; Yes B．hasn’t; Yes C．has; No D．hasn’t; No 55．Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes. A．provide B．explain C．avoid D．encourage 56．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth? A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as 57．—The food looks ________ and smells ________. —Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste! A．well; nice B．delicious; good C．nicely; well D．good; nicely 二、完成句子 58．我们应该想方设法把英语学好。它太重要了! We should to learn English well. It’s so important! 59．“发生什么事了？”他很吃惊地问。 “ ?” He asked . 60．贝蒂打算下周参加一场演讲比赛。 Betty is to a speaking competition next week. 61．这把吉他属于谁？ Whom does this guitar ? 62．你为什么不和你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？ you talk about these feelings with your family? 63． you change your life through the Internet? 为什么不通过互联网来改变你的生活呢? 64．他呼吁他的同胞站起来，想方设法让中国变得更加强大。 He his people to stand up and try to make China stronger. 65．为什么今晚你不早点去睡觉呢？(完成泽句). go to sleep earlier this evening? 66．这家医院需要多少名志愿者？ How does the hospital need? 67．为什么不和你的父母谈谈这个问题呢？ talk to your parents about the problem? 68．我听说他妹妹上个学期辍学了。 I hear that his sister school last term. 69．中国父母想方设法为他们的子女提供高等教育。 Chinese parents to afford the higher education for their children. 70．你为什么不试试和你父母多沟通呢？（完成译句） try to communicate with your parents more? 71．为啥不今晚早点睡呢？ you go to sleep earlier this evening? 72．你为什么拒绝了他的邀请呢？ Why did you his invitation? 73．通过使用网络或者观看游戏节目来放松是很不错的。 It’s good to relax or watching game shows. 74．使别人微笑能使他们感到轻松。 other people smile can make them . 75．我们在电影院排队等候的时候，可以闲聊来打发时间。 We can make small talk to pass the time when at the movie theater. 76．你在开玩笑，对吧？ You , aren’t you? 77．现在乘坐高铁的花费差不多和坐飞机一样多。 Now riding high-speed rails almost taking the plane. 78．我通过讲笑话打破了僵局。 I by telling a joke. 79．很多人在排队买书。 Many people to buy books. 80．当你遇到麻烦的时候请向警察求助。 Please ask the policemen for help when you . 81．周末，汤姆和他的朋友们经常在社区做一些志愿工作。 On weekends, Tom and his friends often do some voluntary work . 82．那本书花了你多少钱？ How much does that book ? 83．他们在找李明，是吗？ They are looking for Li Ming, ? 84．他通过问我是否对足球感兴趣打破了僵局。 He by asking me if I was interested in football. 85．躺在海滩上总是让我觉得轻松。 Lying on the beach always . 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：——你到体育中心花了多长时间？——大约三十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次；How many times多少次。根据答语“About thirty minutes.”可知，此处询问时长，A项符合。故选A。 2．D 【解析】句意：——你看上去不太好，怎么了？——我发烧了，还不停地咳嗽。 考查特殊疑问句。What’s happening发生了什么事情，通常用于询问正在发生的事情；What is it它是什么；What’s on有什么活动，通常用于询问节目或活动安排；What’s the matter你怎么了，用于询问对方出了什么问题或有什么不舒服。根据答句“I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.”可知，此处应是询问的是对方的身体状况，故选D。 3．A 【解析】句意：昨晚直到回到家我才发现钱包丢了。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；as因为；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“I didn’t notice I had lost my purse ... I got home last night.”可知，直到回到家才发现钱包丢了，此处是not...until“直到……才”，故选A。 4．D 【解析】句意：——自行车比赛的获胜者骑行的速度是多快呢？——以每小时41.5千米的速度。 考查疑问词辨析。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少钱；How fast多快。根据答语“At the speed of 41.5 kilometers an hour.”可知，句中表述速度的情况，因此用How fast对速度进行提问。故选D。 5．D 【解析】句意：——吉姆，你今晚能和我们一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但我还有很多作业要做。 考查固定句型和动词不定式。Why not后接动词原形，表示“为什么不……呢”；Why don’t后接主语和动词原形，表示“某人为什么不……呢”。Why don’t you do sth“为什么不做某事”。have homework to do是固定表达，用动词不定式主动形式（to do）表被动含义（作业需被完成）。故选D。 6．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——除了结尾，其他都很好。 考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；besides除了……之外（还有）；except for除了……之外，通常后接名词或代词；but除了。“the ending”与句子的主语it不是同一类，表示从整体中除去一个方面，用except for。故选C。 7．C 【解析】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约14亿。 考查疑问词。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；What is是什么，用于询问人口数量；Which is是哪个，用于选择特定的对象。根据答句“About 1.4 billion”可知，问句是在询问人口数量，通常使用“What is”来提问。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：这个男人因他的画而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为；to向；of……的。根据“is very famous...his paintings.”可知，此处表示因他的绘画而著名，be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故选A。 9．A 【解析】句意：——你多长时间锻炼一次？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。Twice a week一周两次；For two hours两小时；In a week一周后；Three times三次。根据上文特殊疑问词“How often多久一次”可知是对频率提问，因此回答应为频率。选项A“一周两次”符合语境，故选A。 10．A 【解析】句意：晚饭后为什么不去散步呢？ 考查固定句型。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，为固定句型，用于表示建议或提议。故选A。 11．B 【解析】句意：——你去游乐园的旅行怎么样？——好极了！那很令人兴奋。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么，用于询问动作或事物；How如何、怎样，用于询问方式或情况；When什么时候，用于询问时间；Why为什么，用于提问原因。根据答语“Fantastic! It was exciting.”和选项可知，是询问旅行情况。故选B。 12．D 【解析】句意：——从北京到上海有多远？——让我查一下。哦，乘飞机大约只需要两个小时。 考查疑问词和名词所有格。How far多远（询问距离）；How long多长时间（询问时间或长度）；hour’s一小时的；hours’多小时的。根据“it’s only about two...flight”可知，第一空询问距离，用How far；第二空表示“两小时的飞行”时，复数名词hours的所有格形式为hours’。故选D。 13．C 【解析】句意：入乡随俗。 考查词义辨析。like喜欢（动词），像（介词）；with和，介词；as像（介词），照……方式（连词）；follow跟随，动词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导从句，应用连词as。故选C。 14．D 【解析】句意：——这些年轻女孩在做什么？——她们正在为即将到来的运动会接受志愿者的培训。 考查介词。as作为；to到；for为了；to be成为。根据“They are training…volunteers…the coming sports meeting.”可知是指“为了”即将到来的运动会，因此第二空用介词for，排除A/B；而第一空是train to be意为“接受……的培训”。故选D。 15．B 【解析】句意：马克·吐温作为一位伟大的作家而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；to到。根据“Mark Twain was famous ... a great writer.”可知，马克·吐温作为一位伟大的作家而闻名，故选B。 16．D 【解析】句意：Kitty，这些书对你来说太重了，你搬不动。 考查副词辨析。as像；them它们，宾格；too太，过于；so如此，这样。根据“these books are...heavy for you to carry...”可知考查“too…to…”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，carry为不及物动词，不需要宾语。故选D。 17．B 【解析】句意：这虽然不能解决问题，但却是朝着正确方向迈出的一步。 考查动词辨析。build建造；建立；solve解决；agree同意；赞同；paint绘画。根据“the problem”可知，此处指solve the problem“解决问题”，故选B。 18．B 【解析】句意：我们来自不同的班级，但现在我们在团队合作得很好。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；with具有、和；as作为。on a team“在团队中”。故选B。 19．D 【解析】句意：你知道人们在万圣节的时候会戴着面具穿特别的服装吗？ 考查介词辨析。of……的；at在……；as作为……；with具有，带有。根据“at Halloween”可知，在万圣节，人们会带面具。用with短语作状语。故选D。 20．C 【解析】句意：——你去年离开学校多长时间？——大约两周。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间；When什么时候。根据“About two weeks.”可知，应该用How long提问时间段，故选C。 21．C 【解析】句意：汤姆，我相信如果你努力的话，今年你会进入一所好高中的。 考查动词辨析。find找到；leave离开；enter进入；forget忘记。根据“a good high school this year if you try hard.”可知如果努力学习，会进入一所好高中。故选C。 22．D 【解析】句意：王先生对我们很好。我们都喜欢和他聊天。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；bad坏的；shy害羞的；kind友好的。根据“We all love to talk with him.”可知都喜欢和他聊天，可见他很友好。故选D。 23．B 【解析】句意：吴京是一位著名的导演。他拍了许多受欢迎的电影，如《战狼2》。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生；director导演；writer作家；swimmer游泳者。根据“He made many popular movies”可知他制作了许多受欢迎的电影，可见他是一名导演。故选B。 24．A 【解析】句意：身为学生，我们不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查介词的用法。as作为；because因为；when当；so所以。根据“students, we can’t spend much time playing computer games”可知是作为学生，用介词as。故选A。 25．D 【解析】句意：对于一个机器人来说，像人一样做同样的事情会很困难。 考查介词词义辨析。to到；for对于；as作为。根据“a robot”可知，是对于机器人来说，用介词for；do the same thing as“做和……一样的事情”，用介词as。故选D。 26．D 【解析】句意：一个邻居要求把音乐调小一点，然后聚会就结束了。 考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；break down抛锚，出故障；break in闯入；break up结束，解散。根据“music to be turned down and the party to”语境可知，邻居要求音乐声变小，然后聚会就结束了，故选D。 27．C 【解析】句意：我亲爱的爷爷有一只可爱的猫。 考查形容词辨析。loving亲爱的，是形容词；lovely可爱的，是形容词；love热爱，是动词。第一空修饰名词grandfather，描述人，用形容词loving；第二空修饰名词cat，描写动物用形容词lovely，故选C。 28．B 【解析】句意：我们班我最喜欢的游泳运动员是施文，因为她游得很快。 考查名词。pianist钢琴家；swimmer游泳运动员；violinist小提琴家；painter画家。根据“because she swims very fast.”可知，她是游泳运动员，故选B。 29．C 【解析】句意：我弟弟直到我妈妈下了夜班回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；until直到；as因为。根据“didn’t go to bed”以及“my mother came back after the night work”并结合给出的四个选项可知，此处是指弟弟直到妈妈上夜班回来才上床睡觉，考查not … until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 30．B 【解析】句意：——刘老师，暴风雨是什么时候来的？——昨天下午我们上化学课的时候。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“While we...a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.”可知，问句询问的是暴风雨到来的时间，应用特殊疑问词when；根据“while”和“yesterday afternoon”可知，第二空应该用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 31．B 【解析】句意：你不能在这里左转。这是违反交通规则的。 考查介词辨析。with和；against违反；by通过；for为了。根据“It’s … the traffic rules”可知，此处指“左转是违反交通规则的”，故选B。 32．D 【解析】句意：法律应该阻止工厂排放有害气体。 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里；with用；from从。根据“stop … from doing sth”可知，此处指“阻止工厂排放有害气体”，故选D。 33．D 【解析】句意：Perez先生非常和蔼。他从来不发脾气，是吗? 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，此句陈述部分有否定词“never”，故疑问部分用肯定，且疑问部分的助动词与陈述部分保持一致，根据“lost”可知，时态为现在完成时，反意疑问句用助动词has。故选D。 34．D 【解析】句意：你说“他今天不在状态”是什么意思？ 考查介词辨析。for为了；on在……上；in在……里；by通过。根据“What do you mean…saying”此处询问的是通过说“他今天不在状态”来表达什么意思，因此使用“by”表示方式。故选D。 35．B 【解析】句意：你说我应该负责是什么意思？ 考查介词辨析。with用；by通过；for为了；on在上面。根据“What do you mean ... saying that I should be responsible?”可知，此处是mean by“通过……表达的意思”，故选B。 36．B 【解析】句意：——他刚从商务旅行回来，对吧？——还没回来。他明天才会回来。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“He’s just come back from a business trip”可知后面反问部分需用否定句，He’s是he has的缩写，因此否定反问应是hasn’t he；第二空“He won’t return until tomorrow.”可知事实是他“还没”回来，因此需否定回答。故选B。 37．D 【解析】句意：——我爸爸刚下班回来，不是吗？——不，他没有。他明天才会回来。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成为“前肯后否；前否后肯”。第一句前半句为肯定句，后半句则为否定句。再根据此句为一般现在时，be动词为is，所以用isn’t he进行反问。排除A和B。根据“He won’t come back until tomorrow.”可知，目前他还没有回来，反意疑问句回答根据实际情况回答，故此处用否定回答，故选D。 38．B 【解析】句意：当你去攀岩时，你需要小心。这样你就不会发生意外。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；accident意外；secret秘密；action行动。根据“When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful.”可知是指当你去攀岩时，你需要小心，这样你就不会发生意外。故选B。 39．B 【解析】句意：这幅画被认为是展示这位艺术家早期风格的一个好例子。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；example例子；decision决定；start开始。根据根据“to show the artist’s early style”可知，此处表示展示这位艺术家早期风格的例子。故选B。 40．B 【解析】句意：本地政府因为这个年轻人昨天从河里救了一个男孩而表扬他。 考查介词辨析。by通过；for因为；through凭借；over在……的上方。根据“The local government praised the young man...saving a boy from the river yesterday.”可知，政府表扬这个年轻人，是因为他从河中救了一个男孩。故选B。 41．D 【解析】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们每天练习日常英语。 考查“everyday”与“every day”的用法区别。everyday日常的、平常的，形容词，用来修饰名词；every day每天，副词短语，在句中作时间状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子等。第一空使用“everyday”，在句中“everyday”修饰名词“English”，“everyday English”意为“日常用语、日常英语”；第二个空需要一个时间状语来修饰动词“practice”，因此使用“every day”，“practice everyday English every day”表示“每天练习日常英语”。故选D。 42．C 【解析】句意：——你的新车花了你多少钱？——人民币80万元。 考查动词辨析。spend花费（时间或金钱），人作主语；pay付款，人作主语；cost需付钱，物作主语；take费时，物作主语。根据“How much did your new car...you?”和“¥800,000.”可知，主语是物，表示花费金钱，所以用cost。故选C。 43．C 【解析】句意：在新学期开始的时候，我为自己制定了一些计划。 考查介词辨析。with和；on在……上；at在；by到……之前。此处是固定短语at the beginning of“在……开始”，故选C。 44．C 【解析】句意：——林老师不严肃，是吗？——是的，他不严肃。他喜欢在课堂上讲有趣的故事。 考查反意疑问句。根据“He likes to tell funny stories in class.”可知，事实是否定的，林老师不是严肃的，此处应用否定回答No, he isn’t，意思是“是的，他不严肃”。故选C。 45．B 【解析】句意：——你穿的连衣裙真漂亮！它不可能便宜。——不。它只花了我50元。 考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；paid付款，主语是人；took花费，主语一般是形式主语it，花费的是时间。此句主语it指代那件连衣裙，花费的是金钱，应用cost。故选B。 46．A 【解析】句意：——所以你给她你的手机了？——不完全是这样。她说她的手机修好后就还给我。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是这样；My pleasure我的荣幸；With pleasure十分乐意；No problem没问题。根据“She said she’d return it to me after she had hers fixed”可知，说话者并没有完全把手机给对方，A选项符合语境。故选A。 47．A 【解析】句意：——哦，你最好别带你女儿去。她还太小，整场音乐会坐不下来。——你说得很对。 考查介词辨析。through自始至终、从头到尾；in在……里面；at在，后加时刻或者小地点；by通过。根据“She is too young to sit...the whole concert”可知，女儿年纪太小了，无法从头坚持到音乐会结束。故选A。 48．A 【解析】句意：——你通常一天怎么开始？——看情况。有时候我吃一顿丰盛的早餐，有时候一杯牛奶就够了。 考查情景交际用语。It depends.看情况；Take it easy.放轻松；Help yourself.请随意；I am afraid not.我恐怕不行。根据回答中的“Sometimes I have a big breakfast. At other times, a glass of milk is enough.”可知，回答者的习惯并不固定，因此选择“It depends.”表示视情况而定。故选A。 49．C 【解析】句意：——你是如何学会做鱼的？——通过看视频。我用这种方式学会了做很多菜。 考查介词辨析。by通过某种方式或手段；with借助某种工具；in采用；on在……上面。“watching videos”是学会做鱼的方式，所以第一个空用by；“this way”表示这种方式，“in this way”表示“用这种方式”，所以第二个空用in。故选C。 50．B 【解析】句意：——-他之前从来没看过《维护防暴队》这部电影，对吗？——不。他上周去看了。 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前句中有never，属于否定形式，所以后句用肯定形式，排除C和D；根据“He went to see it last week.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，用“Yes”，表示“不，他看过”。故选B。 51．A 【解析】句意：——这台电脑多少钱？贵吗？——不，不太贵。它只花了我300美元。 考查动词辨析。cost花费；paid支付；spent花费，主语是人；took花费（时间）。根据“It only ... me 300 dollars.”可知，此处表示只花费了300美元，主语It指的是the computer，指物，用cost。故选A。 52．B 【解析】句意：——我不确定他是否喜欢这件T恤。因为他从不穿这样的衣服。——我们试试吧。 考查形容词辨析。sure确定的；unsure不确定的；know知道；unknown未知的。根据“if he likes the T-shirt. Because he never wears such clothes.”可知是不确定他是否喜欢这件T恤，应该用unsure，表示对某事没有把握。故选B。 53．C 【解析】句意：不要推。在公共场合排队等候是有礼貌的。 考查动词短语。cut in line插队；make a noise制造噪音；wait in line排队等候；break rules违反规则。根据“Don’t push”可知不要推，在公共场合排队等候是有礼貌的。故选C。 54．C 【解析】句意：——王斌从未戒烟，是吗？——是的，他没有，尽管他妻子总是劝他不要抽烟。 考查反意疑问句。根据“has never stopped smoking”可知，前半句是现在完成时，是否定形式，后面反意疑问句用肯定形式，因此第一空用助动词has；根据“he hasn’t”可知，第二空用否定回答No，故选C。 55．C 【解析】句意：孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；explain解释；avoid避免；encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。 56．A 【解析】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？ 考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词，lightly是副词，is后接形容词，故选A。 57．B 【解析】句意：——那些食物看起来很美味，闻起来很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想尝一下了！ 考查形容词作表语。well健康的，形容词，好地，副词；delicious美味的，形容词；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice好的，漂亮的，形容词。look和smell都是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除C和D；look意为“看起来”，其后接delicious表示“看起来很美味”，smell good“闻起来很香”。故选B。 二、 58． try every means 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“想方设法”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查try every means to do sth.“想方设法做某事”，动词短语；空前为“should”，这里应用动词原形。故填try；every；means。 59． What happened in surprise 【解析】根据英汉对照，可知空处缺少“发生什么事了”和“很吃惊地”，“发生什么事了?”常见的英文表达是What happened?，“吃惊地”常用短语in surprise来表达，在句中作状语修饰动词“asked”。故填What；happened；in；surprise。 60． going enter 【解析】be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，是固定搭配；enter“参加”。故填going；enter。 61． belong to 【解析】“属于”为belong to，助动词does后跟动词原形，故填belong；to。 62． Why　 don’t 【解析】提建议用固定句型Why not…或者Why don’t you…，根据空格数及空后“you”可知，此处用Why don’t you…。故填Why；don’t。 63． Why don’t 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处是Why don’t you do sth的结构，故填Why；don’t。 64． called on every means 【解析】call on“呼唤，呼吁”，动词短语；try every means“尽一切办法”，动词短语；根据汉语意思判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填called；on；every；means。 65． Why not 【解析】为什么不做某事：why not do sth.，用于提建议。故填Why；not。 66． many volunteers 【解析】volunteer“志愿者”，为可数名词，应填复数形式泛指类别，how many“多少”，接可数名词。故填many；volunteers。 67． Why not 【解析】提建议用固定句型Why not...或者Why don’t you...，根据空格数可知，此处用why not。故填Why；not。 68． dropped out of 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“退出”；drop out of school“辍学”，固定词组；根据空后的“last term”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用动词的过去式形式。故填dropped；out；of。 69． try every means 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“想方设法”；try every means“想方设法”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Chinese parents”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填try；every；means。 70． Why not 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“为什么不”的英文表述，即why don’t you或者why not，句子首字母应大写，题干只有两个空格，故填Why；not。 71． Why don’t 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺“为啥不”对应的英文Why don’t，Why don’t you do sth.?是固定句式，相当于Why not do sth.?。故填Why；don’t。 72． turn down 【解析】turn down“拒绝”，助动词did后跟动词原形。故填turn；down。 73． by using the Internet 【解析】by“通过……方式”，后接动名词形式；using the Internet“使用网络”。故填by；using；the；Internet。 74． Making feel relaxed 【解析】make“使，让”，是动词，作主语，应用动名词形式，feel relaxed“感到轻松”，此处是make sb do sth的结构，动词用原形，故填Making；feel；relaxed。 75． waiting in line 【解析】“排队等候”wait in line。此处省略主语和be动词，wait用现在分词形式。故填waiting；in；line。 76． are joking/kidding 【解析】开玩笑：kid/joke；结合语境可知，此题需用现在进行时，其结构是：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词；主语为you，be动词用are。故填are；joking/kidding。 77． costs as much as 【解析】cost“花费”，句子是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式；as much as“和……一样多”。故填costs；as；much；as。 78． broke the ice 【解析】break the ice“打破僵局”，由中文语境可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke；the；ice。 79． are waiting in line 【解析】排队：wait in line；根据语境可知，句子用现在进行时，主语是Many people，be动词用are。故填are；waiting；in；line。 80． get in trouble 【解析】遇到麻烦：get in trouble；根据“Please ask...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填get；in；trouble。 81． in the community 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“在社区里”。in the community表示“在社区里”，作状语，故填in；the；community。 82． cost you 【解析】根据汉语提示以及“How much does that book”可知，sth cost sb+金钱“某物花了某人多少钱”。助动词does提前，谓语动词需用动词原形cost，后接宾语you“你”。故填cost；you。 83． aren’t they 【解析】句子分析可知，是一个反意疑问句。反意疑问句由陈述句和附加疑问句组成，陈述部分肯定句时，疑问部分是否定，陈述句含有“are”，所以第一空填aren’t；由于主语是“they”第二空填they。故填aren’t；they。 84． broke the ice 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“打破僵局”的翻译。break the ice意为“打破僵局”，且根据“I was interested in football”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填broke；the；ice。 85． makes me feel relaxed 【解析】“让某人做某事”为make sb. do sth.；结合句意，该句为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词make用单三形式makes；sb.用人称代词宾格me；“感到轻松”为feel relaxed，故填makes；me；feel；relaxed。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$