专题04 期中复习之阅读理解15篇（Units7-9单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（仁爱科普版2024）

期中复习之阅读理解15篇 （Units7-9单元话题） Unit 7单元话题 NEW STREET SHOP Hard to find the right clothes? The New Street Shop is your best choice. We have many special sizes. You can also visit our shop online:  wwH. ×××x, com. RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE Big sales from June 5th to June 25th. About 200 kinds of things for you to choose from (选择). Welcome here to have a look and pick (挑选) something. XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES New models (新款) are for sale, and some are 10% off. Delicious snacks (零食) are free to enjoy.  Welcome to have a look. WORKING MEN Better (更好的) men’s clothes for you. There is everything for working men, like suits, shirts and shoes. Open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Waiting for your visit! 1．Li Gang is very heavy, and he wants to buy a pair of trousers. Where should he visit? A．NEW STREET SHOP B．XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES C．RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE D．WORKING MEN 2．How long do the big sales last in RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE? A．16 days B．21 days C．26 days D．30 days 3．Which may be a good place for a mother with a 5-year-old daughter? A．NEW STREET SHOP B．RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE C．XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES D．WORKING MEN 4．When can you shop in WORKING MEN? A．At 8: 00 a.m. B．At 8: 30 a.m. C．At 9: 45 a.m. D．At 10: 30 p.m. 5．What are these texts? A．TV shows. B．Shopping lists. C．Stories. D．Advertisements. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于几个不同类型店铺的介绍，包括各自特色商品、促销活动、营业时间等信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“NEW STREET SHOP: Hard to find the right clothes? The New Street Shop is your best choice. We have many special sizes.”可知，NEW STREET SHOP有许多特殊尺寸的衣服，而Li Gang是男性且体型较胖想买裤子，所以他应该去NEW STREET SHOP购物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE Big sales from June 5th to June 25th.”可知，促销活动从6月5日到6月25日，促销活动持续21天。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES New models are for sale, and some are 10% off. Delicious snack are free to enjoy.”可知，小雅女装店有新款衣服售卖且有零食免费享用，对于带5岁女儿的母亲来说是个不错的去处。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“WORKING MEN Open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m.”可知，WORKING MEN营业时间是上午9点到晚上10点，在这个时间段内都可以购物，C选项“上午9:45”符合营业时间。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据整个文本的内容，分别介绍了不同的店铺及其特色、促销活动、营业时间等信息，目的是吸引顾客前往购物，所以这些文本属于广告。故选D。 A supermarket is a big place. You can buy all kinds of food there. You can buy apples, pears, tomatoes and bananas. You can cook them or use them in a salad. You can also find many kinds of meat and seafood. If you don’t want to cook, you can buy prepared foods (熟食). The supermarket sells both hot and cold food. There are so many foods for us to buy. When you go to the supermarket, you should have a shopping list. A shopping list helps you to remember what to buy. You don’t have to buy things that you don’t need. If (如果) you need chicken or beef, go to the meat department (专区). If you need apples, go to the fruit department. If you want to buy many things, you can use a shopping cart (手推车). Push it around the store and put everything in it. 1．Where can we buy all kinds of food? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. D．In a supermarket. 2．What can you buy if you can’t cook? A．Prepared foods. B．Fresh fish. C．Fresh fruit. D．Different drinks. 3．What can a shopping list do? A．It helps you find what you buy. B．It helps you buy cheap food. C．It helps you remember what to buy. D．It helps you carry what you buy. 4．Where do you go if you want to buy chicken? A．To the fruit department. B．To the meat department. C．To the shoe department. D．To the vegetable department. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The fruit department. B．A shopping bag. C．A shopping cart. D．A supermarket. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了超市里有各种食物以及购物清单和购物车可以帮你轻松购物。 1．细节理解题。根据“A supermarket is a big place. You can buy all kinds of food there.”可知，超市里可以买各种食物。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t want to cook, you can buy prepared foods.”可知，如果不想做饭可以买一些熟食。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A shopping list helps you to remember what to buy.”可知，购物清单有助于你记住要买什么。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you need chicken or beef, go to the meat department.”可知，如果你需要鸡肉或牛肉，去肉类部。故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“If you want to buy many things, you can use a shopping cart. Push it around the store and put everything in it.”可知，如果你想买很多东西，你可以用购物车，把所有东西都放进去。因此it指代购物车。故选C。 In Hong Kong, there is a clothes shop. Its name is Green Ladies. What makes it special is that there are only second-hand clothes in it. Wendy is the manager of Green Ladies. “Hong Kong is a great place for shopping and the new clothes are not very expensive. Many women like buying clothes often and they wear different clothes every day of a week. Some of them often throw away (扔掉) some clothes because they don’t like them any more. Some of the clothes are even new. “I don’t think it’s a good way to use money.” she says, “How about sending these clothes to Green Ladies? Others can buy these second-hand clothes and you can get some money.” When people take their clothes to Green Ladies, the shop workers will check the clothes to make sure they’re right for sale (销售) first. After someone buys the clothes, the shop will give the owner (主人) 30% of the money. People can see reminders (提示) like “Try before you buy.” and “Do you have the same clothes at home?” in Green Ladies. When buyers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes. By doing so, Green Ladies hopes ________. 1．Erom Wendy we know that many women throw away some clothes because ________. A．these clothes are not new B．these clothes are very cheap C．they can’t put on the clothes D．they don’t like the clothes 2．Ms Li can get ________ yuan when someone buys her dress for 100 yuan in Green Ladies. A．thirty B．forty C．fifty D．twenty 3．Which of the following may be a reminder in Green Ladies? A．Take them to me right now. B．The clothes look good on you. C．Buy it when you really need it. D．Every dress is very beautiful. 4．Which can we put in the ________ in Para.4? A．there will be more second-hand clothes shops B．there will be more clothes in her clothes shop C．people won’t buy things they don’t need in Green Ladies D．people won’t spend too much time on shopping 5．In which column (专栏) of a magazine might you find this text? A．Life. B．Sports. C．Famous people. D．Art. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了香港的一家二手服装店Green Ladies。这家店的经理Wendy表示很多女人爱买衣服，她们中的一些人经常因为不喜欢一些衣服了，于是就把它们扔了，其中有些衣服甚至还是新的。Wendy认为这种消费方式不好，因此她们店回收二手服装。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some of them often throw away (扔掉) some clothes because they don’t like them any more.”可知，很多人把衣服扔掉是因为她们不喜欢这些衣服了，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“After someone buys the clothes, the shop will give the owner (主人) 30% of the money.”可知，如果衣服以100元的价格卖出，则衣服原来的主人可得30元，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段“People can see reminders (提示) like “Try before you buy.” and “Do you have the same clothes at home?” in Green Ladies.”可知，最有可能是这家店的提示是“当你真的需要它时再买”，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段“When buyers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes.”可知，人们看见这家店的提示时，会经过深思熟虑再决定买不买，如此就不会花太多钱在购物上，故选D。 5．推理判断题。通读全文，文中讲香港二手服装店及人们消费场景，与生活相关，所以最可能出自生活专栏。故选A。 Can you make wise choices when shopping? Here are some tips to help you. Make a list Before going shopping, write down what you really need on the list. For example, if you need new notebooks, stick to your list instead of buying other things. This helps save money for important things. Always make a plan You should know how much money you have. Then you know how much money you can spend. After that, think about how to get things with as little money as possible. Check the prices and the quality (质量) Look at the things in different places before buying. A pen might cost ¥20. It may be only ¥10 in another shop. Check the quality of the things and be sure to buy things that are durable—after all (毕竟), cheap things that break (损坏) quickly waste money. Read ads When you see great sales in the shopping malls, you can go there. And when a new shopping mall opens, there is always a big sale in it. You may enjoy some big discounts (优惠) By following these tips, you can become a smart shop per today and build good shopping habits. 1．Why should you make a list before shopping? A．To buy more things. B．To save money. C．To buy expensive things. D．To forget what you need. 2．What should you do before buying something? A．Buy the most expensive one. B．Buy the cheapest one. C．Compare prices and quality. D．Buy the funciest one. 3．When can you enjoy big discounts? A．When a mall has normal sales B．When a new mail opens. C．When there are no sales. D．When you read an ad. 4．What does the underlined word “durable” mean in the passage? A．Easy to break. B．Beautiful. C．Long-lasting. D．Expensive. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Buy Expensive Things B．How to Make a Shopping List C．How to Be a Smart Shopper D．How to Protect the Environment 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些购物技巧。 1．细节理解题。根据“This helps save money for important things.”可知，列一张清单有助于省钱。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Check the quality of the things and be sure to buy things that are durable—after all, cheap things that break quickly waste money.”可知，在买东西之前应该比较价格和质量。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And when a new shopping mall opens, there is always a big sale in it.”可知，当一个新的商场开业时可以享受大折扣。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“after all, cheap things that break quickly waste money”可知，此处对比的是便宜的东西和耐用的东西，划线单词“durable”意为“持久的”。Long-lasting“持久的”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Can you make wise choices when shopping? Here are some tips to help you.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些购物技巧，以便帮助读者成为一个聪明的购物者。故选C。 In the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》), there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys (盲盒) are bringing the new magic of surprise to people. Blind boxes have become popular since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. A blind box toy is hidden inside the same box. You don’t know what will be inside. The toys mainly come from pop culture, such as films, comics and cartoons. According to a Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box was sold (卖) 55000 in just 9 seconds during the Double Eleventh shopping festival. Most buyers of blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute looks. The cute cartoon dolls come in small sizes, making them easy to display (展示) almost anywhere. Even if blind boxes are not people’s top choice for decorations, the surprise of opening a blind box also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed (失望的), but the surprise is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don’t be surprised if he says, “________ You won’t know what’s inside before you open it.” 1．A blind box is ________. A．a special box for blind people B．a box that can play magic tricks C．a box you don’t know what is inside D．a box with a large-sized toy inside 2．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2, we know the blind box is very ________. A．cheap B．expensive C．cute D．popular 3．People can’t stop buying blind boxes one after another because ________. A．they will get a better one next time B．they need lots of toys to decorate houses C．they can always get cartoon dolls they like D．they like the surprise and hope for a better outcome 4．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the passage? A．Life is like a blind box. B．Life is full of happiness. C．Blind box is like a box of chocolate. D．Buy a blind box if you are not sure about your future. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Surprise to Open a Box B．Forrest Gump, a Great Film C．Life is Like a Box of Chocolates D．Blind Box Toys, New Favourites to People 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了盲盒的来源和流行的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据“A blind box toy is hidden inside the same box. You don’t know what will be inside.”可知，盲盒是一个你不知道里面是什么的盒子。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“According to a Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box was sold (卖) 55000 in just 9 seconds during the Double Eleventh shopping festival.”可知，Labubu盲盒在双十一期间9秒售出5.5万件，强调其销售速度之快，故推知盲盒非常受欢迎。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Even if blind boxes are not people’s top choice for decorations, the surprise of opening a blind box also attracts people…people buy blind boxes one after another…hope for a better outcome.”可知，人们不能停止彼此购买盲箱是因为人们喜欢惊喜并期待更好的结果。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don’t be surprised if he says, ‘You won’t know what’s inside before you open it.’”可知，原文结尾将《阿甘正传》的经典台词“Life is like a box of chocolates”与盲盒类比，需替换为Life is like a blind box“生活像一个盲盒”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了盲盒的来源和流行的原因，选项D“盲箱玩具，人们的新宠”为最佳标题。故选D。 Unit 8单元话题 Water is very important to us. We use water to drink, cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. Some places are very dry. People there don’t have enough water to drink. They have to get water from far away. We should save water. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can reuse water. For example, we can use the water from washing clothes to water the flowers. Let’s start to save water from now on. Every drop of water is precious. 1．What can’t we do without water? A．Drink. B．Cook. C．Live. D．All of the above. 2．Why do some people have to get water from far away? A．Because they like to travel. B．Because there isn’t enough water near them. C．Because they don’t know how to save water. D．Because they want to exercise. 3．How can we save water? A．Keep the tap running when we brush our teeth. B．Throw away the water after washing clothes. C．Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth and reuse water. D．Use more water when we wash things. 4．What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Chinese? A．便宜的 B．珍贵的 C．无用的 D．充足的 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Water is important and we should save it. B．People in dry places don’t have enough water. C．We can reuse water to water the flowers. D．We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性以及节约用水的必要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Without water, we can’t live.”以及“We use water to drink, cook, wash and clean.”可知，没有水我们不能生活，不能喝水，不能做饭。所以没有水，以上这些我们都做不了。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But there isn’t enough water on the earth. Some places are very dry. People there don’t have enough water to drink. They have to get water from far away.”可知，一些人不得不从很远的地方取水，是因为他们附近没有足够的水。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“We should save water. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can reuse water.”可知，我们可以在刷牙时关掉水龙头来节约用水，还可以重复利用水。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Let’s start to save water from now on. Every drop of water is precious.”以及前文一直在强调水的重要性以及我们要节约用水可知，这里说的是每一滴水都是珍贵的，所以“precious”意思是“珍贵的”。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述了水对我们很重要，第二段指出地球上没有足够的水，一些地方很干旱，第三段说明我们应该节约用水的方法，最后一段呼吁大家从现在开始节约用水。所以文章的主旨是水很重要，我们应该节约用水。故选A。 A butterfly-shaped island called Astypalea may become Greece’s first carbon-free (无碳的) place for tourists. Under an agreement with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has given several new electric cars to this island for its public services; and it will sell others at cost price to the local people. In return, the government has increased subsidies (补贴) for people to buy electric cars. Besides, the government also plans to build a solar-wind power plant (发电厂). Different from other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity grid (电网). With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels, tourism is still not very developed. Many local people make a living by raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. It was chosen for Volkswagen’s experiment after Nikos Komineas, the Mayor (市长), said the island needed an electric bus to test on the roads. Most people here are interested in the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to decrease by a third over the next five years. He says that the local people will be able to travel on e-scooters and electric minibuses,which are connected to a mobile-phone app and available all day and night. And they will be free! If everything goes well, a wind turbine (风力发电机) will be put up on this island in 2026. However, the local people worry that the sights will be influenced by the 200-meter-high turbine and the tourists will go elsewhere. And even then, the hybrid power plant can cover only about 80% of summer need. But it is a start. 1．If people on the island buy an electric car, they A．need to pay for public services B．need to pay for the new power plant C．can get a new one from the carmaker for free D．can receive subsidies from the government 2．When was the island chosen for the experiment? A．After a solar-wind power plant was built. B．After its Mayor announced a need for an electric bus. C．After its Mayor realized its tourism was not very developed. D．After the local people travelled on e-scooters and electric minibuses. 3．What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Rise. B．Change. C．Fall. D．Keep. 4．The local people worry that ________. A．their living cost will increase B．tourism on the island will be influenced C．there won’t be enough electricity to use D．the wind turbine won’t be built in 2026 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To push the tourism of the island. B．To introduce a beautiful island to us. C．To encourage us to live a carbon-free life. D．To show us an island’s plan for a green lifestyle. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍希腊政府和汽车制造商大众达成协议，在小岛上进行无碳生活试验，推行绿色生活方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“In return, the government...buy electric cars.”可知，提到岛上居民购买电动汽车将获得政府补贴。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was chosen for Volkswagen’s...test on the roads.”可知，在市长提出小岛需要一辆电动公交车的需求后，该小岛被大众汽车公司选为试验对象。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Most people here are interested...they will be free!”可知，当地会推广电动摩托车和电动小巴士，居民出行方式会有改变，私家车数量将减少，故decrease在此处意为“减少”，与fall意义相近。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“However, the local people...tourists will go elsewhere.”可知，提及当地居民担心风力发电机会对旅游业造成影响。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕希腊一个小岛上的无碳生活试验展开，介绍小岛的绿色生活方式计划。故选D。 Protect the Earth World Earth Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is going to have an event. This event lasts from April 21st to April 23rd. Please come and join us! Tree Planting  We will ride to Mountain He to plant trees. We will work in groups. Every group will plant ten trees. We get together in the club at 9:30 a.m. on April 21st and set off (出发) at 10:00 a.m. Rubbish Cleaning   This activity begins at 2:30 p.m. on April 22nd. We go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the rubbish by the river. We will prepare all the tools (工具) for you. We will come back at 4:30 p.m.     Large Photo Exhibition About a thousand images (图片) about environment protection are on display (展示) in this large photo exhibition in City Square. Everyone can enjoy it for free. The exhibition will last from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 1．Why does the club plan to have these activities? A．To celebrate the Qingming Holiday. B．To help students develop good habits. C．To introduce a special day. D．To welcome World Earth Day. 2．How long will this club event last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 3．When do people set off for the mountains if they take part in the tree-planting activity? A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:30 a.m. D．At 5:30 p.m. 4．How do people go to the river in the south of the city if they take part in the rubbish-cleaning activity? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By underground. D．On foot. 5．How many photos can you enjoy in the photo exhibition? A．About 500. B．About 1,000. C．About 1,500. D．About 2,000. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了为迎接世界地球日而举办的一系列活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“World Earth Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is going to have an event”可知，举办这些活动是为了迎接世界地球日。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“This event lasts from April 21st to April 23rd.”可知，这个活动从4月21日持续到4月23日，活动持续三天。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“We get together in the club at 9:30 a.m. on April 21st and set off (出发) at 10:00 a.m.”可知，参加植树活动的人将于上午10:00出发。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“We go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the rubbish by the river”可知，参加清理垃圾活动的人将乘公交车前往。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“About a thousand images (图片) about environment protection are on display (展示) in this large photo exhibition in City Square.”可知，摄影展上展出的照片数量大约为一千张。故选B。 Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Tom doing in the park? A．Riding a bike. B．Playing baseball. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing football. 2．What does Tom do after drinking some water? A．He meets his good friend. B．He washes his hands. C．He doesn’t turn off the tap. D．He asks his sister to drink, too. 3．What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．高兴地 B．慷慨地 C．严肃地 D．冷静地 4．How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A．By reading a book. B．By telling a story. C．By watching TV. D．By visiting a web page. 5．What does Tom always do after that day? A．He turns off the tap after using it. B．He reads books about saving water. C．He visits the village. D．He tells his friends the story. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Tom在公园里踢足球时忘记关水龙头，他的姐姐Lily看到后告诉他世界上很多人没有足够的水喝，并给他讲了一个故事，让他意识到应该珍惜和节约用水。从那以后，Tom用水时变得非常小心。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tom is playing football in the park.”可知，Tom正在公园里踢足球。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play.”可知，Tom喝完水后没有关掉水龙头。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?”可知，Lily在告诉Tom他浪费了很多水，世界上很多人没有足够的水喝，所以她是严肃地说这些话。seriously意为“严肃地”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Then Lily tells Tom a story.”以及后文Tom的反应可知，Lily通过讲故事让Tom明白他应该节约用水。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it.”可知，从那天起，Tom用水时变得非常小心，他总是在用完后关掉水龙头。故选A。 Unit 9单元话题 Everyone knows the importance of water. In our life, we use water in many ways. But there is a big problem we have to face (面对) — the water shortage. Today, about 20% of people in the world don’t always have enough water to use. Scientists (科学家) say about 70% of people around the world may not have enough water to use by 2025. Some places are always very dry and there isn’t a lot of rain, so people there don’t have enough water to use. There is enough water in some other places, but people in these places do not always use water wisely. They waste too much water. So they may also not have enough water to use. We should do something to help save water, such as taking short showers, turning off the tap while brushing our teeth, and reusing water as often as possible. Let’s work together and make a difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “shortage” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．Something that people don’t have enough. B．Something that people cannot have. C．Something that costs people much. D．Something that people can’t use. 2．How does the writer tell us the water problems in Paragraph 2? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By making a survey. 3．How many reasons (原因) for water shortage are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Where water comes from. B．Why there isn’t enough water. C．How to save water. D．How to reuse water wisely. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Protect the River B．Do More Sports C．Save the World D．Let’s Save Water 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球水资源短缺的问题及其原因，并呼吁人们采取行动节约用水。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Today, about 20% of people in the world don’t always have enough water to use.”可知，很多人没有足够的水用，短文中下划线的单词“shortage”指的是“短缺”或“不足”。选项A“Something that people don’t have enough”与“短缺”意思相符。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today, about 20% of people in the world don’t always have enough water to use. Scientists say about 70% of people around the world may not have enough water to use by 2025.”可知，作者通过列举数字来说明水资源问题。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Some places are always very dry and there isn’t a lot of rain, so people there don’t have enough water to use. There is enough water in some other places, but people in these places do not always use water wisely. They waste too much water.”可知，作者提到了两个原因：一是某些地区干旱少雨，二是人们浪费水资源。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“We should do something to help save water, such as taking short showers, turning off the tap while brushing our teeth, and reusing water as often as possible.”可知，本段主要讲述了如何节约用水。故选C。 5．最佳标题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了全球水资源短缺的问题及其原因，并呼吁人们节约用水。选项D“Let’s Save Water”最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 Mr. Chen moved to a new community. His new neighbor gave him a map to help him know about the community. He also introduced some places to him. 1．Who gave Mr. Chen a map to know about the community? A．His neighbor. B．His parents. C．His friend. D．His community. 2．Where is the cinema? A．It’s next to Mr. Chen’s house. B．It’s on the right of Mr. Chen’s house. C．It’s between the Sun Store and the hotel. D．It’s across from Mr. Chen’s house. 3．How can Mr. Chen get to the library? A．He can go along Park Road and turn left at the first crossing. B．He can go along Lake Street for 500 meters and it’s on his right. C．He can take the the underground Line 4 there. D．He can take bus No. 2 there. 4．Mr. Chen wants to buy some bread. When should he go to the store? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. D．At 9:00 p.m. 5．Which is true according to (根据) the text? A．The bank is next to the cinema. B．You can buy some milk in Xinxin Store. C．You can visit the park at 9:00 p.m. D．Xinxin Store is on the right of Mr. Chen’s house. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一张关于陈先生所在的新社区的地图。 1．细节理解题。根据“His new neighbor gave him a map to help him know about the community.”可知，他的新邻居给了他一张地图。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据地图可知，电影院在陈先生房子的对面。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can take the bus No.2 here.”可知，他可以在那里乘2路公共汽车。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can buy many kinds of books here. It’s open from 8: 30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m..”可知，他应该上午九点去商店。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据地图可知，鑫鑫商店在陈先生家的右边。故选D。 Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy always goes to school by bike. Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. Here is a map of their neighbourhood. 1．Who is Celia? A．Lucy’s mother. B．Lucy’s classmate. C．Lucy’s friend. D．Lucy’s cousin. 2．How does Celia go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 3．How can Lucy get to the supermarket from her home? A．Go along Old Street and turn left at the second crossing. B．Go along Old Street and turn right at the second crossing. C．Go along New Street and turn right at the first crossing. D．Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing. 4．What can we learn from the map? A．Celia’s home is on Long Street. B．There is a post office on New Street. C．A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. D．The Art Museum is next to the History Museum. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文列出了Lucy和Celia所在街区的一张地图。 1．推理判断题。根据文中的“Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters”可推知，Celia和Lucy是表姐妹。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的“Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school”可知，Celia乘公交车去学校。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据地图可知，Lucy应先沿着新街走，然后在第一个十字路口向右拐。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据地图可知，新街上有一家邮局。故选B。 A subway is not just an important form of transport (运输). It is also a window for other people to learn local culture. The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It adds some modern technologies (技术). Most stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (瓷). The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During the World War, it was used to protect people from air attacks (袭击). Now it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning (空调) in some trains, so it is very hot in summer. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train (特快列车) on some lines. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 1．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 2．From the passage, what can we know about the London Underground? A．It is the symbol of America. B．It has another name—the Tube. C．It was well protected during the war. D．It is the oldest transport in the world. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B．All the tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C．The New York City Subway runs 20 hours a day. D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway have some pictures of porcelain. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京、伦敦和纽约的地铁系统。 1．篇章结构题。通读全文及第一段“A subway is not just an important form of transport. It is also a window for other people to learn local culture”、第二三四段“The Beijing Subway was…The London Underground or the Tube is…The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day”的描述可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四段分述北京、伦敦和纽约的地铁系统，则这篇文章的结构为“总—分”结构，选项B符合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.”可知，伦敦地铁的另一个名字是Tube。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain ”可知，北京地铁的一些车站有一些瓷器的图片，选项D描述正确。故选D。 Lucy: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Sunshine Bookstore? Man: Sure. Go along Maple Street and turn right at the first traffic lights. Walk straight for about 200 meters. You’ll see a blue building on your left. That’s the bookstore. Lucy: How long does it take on foot? Man: About 10 minutes. You can also take Bus No.5. It stops right in front of the bookstore. Lucy: Thank you so much! Man: No problem! 1．Where does Lucy want to go? A．A blue building. B．Maple Street. C．Sunshine Bookstore. D．A bus stop. 2．Which direction should Lucy turn at the traffic lights? A．Left. B．Right. C．Go straight. D．Back. 3．How far is the bookstore from the traffic lights? A．100 meters. B．200 meters. C．500 meters. D．1 kilometer. 4．What can Lucy do to get there faster? A．Run quickly. B．Ask another person. C．Take Bus No.5. D．Ride a bike. 5．What color is the bookstore building? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Yellow. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是Lucy向一位男士询问如何去阳光书店。 1．细节理解题。根据Lucy的话“Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Sunshine Bookstore?”可知，Lucy想去阳光书店，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Man: Sure. Go along Maple Street and turn right at the first traffic lights.”可知，Lucy在红绿灯处应该右转，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Walk straight for about 200 meters.”可知，从红绿灯到书店大约200米。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can also take Bus No.5. It stops right in front of the bookstore.”可知，乘坐公交车可能会比步行更快到达，而文中未提及跑步、询问他人和骑自行车能更快到达，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“You’ll see a blue building on your left. That’s the bookstore.”可知，书店是蓝色的建筑。故选C。 Here is a map of Amy’s neighbourhood (社区). 1．Amy wants to buy some vegetables and fruit. She has to walk along ______ first. A．Nanshan Road B．East Street C．Brown Street D．Green Street 2．Where is the museum? A．It’s behind the hospital. B．It’s beside the park. C．It’s in front of the flower store. D．It’s between the clothes store and the hospital. 3．How can Amy walk to the hospital? A．Go down Brown Street and turn left. Go along Nanshan Road. The hospital is on the right. B．Go along Nanshan Road and turn right. Go along Green Street. The hospital is on the right. C．Go along Nanshan Road and turn left. Go along Brown Street. The hospital is on the left. D．Go down Brown Street and turn right. Go along Nanshan Road. The hospital is on the left. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一个地图，地图介绍了Amy所在的街区。 1．细节理解题。根据地图可知，图中Amy所在的位置在Brown Street，前方是超市，她需要沿Brown Street行走才能买到蔬菜和水果。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据地图可知，博物馆在公园旁边。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据地图可知，Amy应沿Brown Street走，到了Nanshan Road就左转进入，医院在右侧。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之阅读理解15篇 （Units7-9单元话题） Unit 7单元话题 NEW STREET SHOP Hard to find the right clothes? The New Street Shop is your best choice. We have many special sizes. You can also visit our shop online:  wwH. ×××x, com. RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE Big sales from June 5th to June 25th. About 200 kinds of things for you to choose from (选择). Welcome here to have a look and pick (挑选) something. XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES New models (新款) are for sale, and some are 10% off. Delicious snacks (零食) are free to enjoy.  Welcome to have a look. WORKING MEN Better (更好的) men’s clothes for you. There is everything for working men, like suits, shirts and shoes. Open from 9: 00 a.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Waiting for your visit! 1．Li Gang is very heavy, and he wants to buy a pair of trousers. Where should he visit? A．NEW STREET SHOP B．XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES C．RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE D．WORKING MEN 2．How long do the big sales last in RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE? A．16 days B．21 days C．26 days D．30 days 3．Which may be a good place for a mother with a 5-year-old daughter? A．NEW STREET SHOP B．RED STAR SHOPPING CENTRE C．XIAO YA’S WOMEN CLOTHES D．WORKING MEN 4．When can you shop in WORKING MEN? A．At 8: 00 a.m. B．At 8: 30 a.m. C．At 9: 45 a.m. D．At 10: 30 p.m. 5．What are these texts? A．TV shows. B．Shopping lists. C．Stories. D．Advertisements. A supermarket is a big place. You can buy all kinds of food there. You can buy apples, pears, tomatoes and bananas. You can cook them or use them in a salad. You can also find many kinds of meat and seafood. If you don’t want to cook, you can buy prepared foods (熟食). The supermarket sells both hot and cold food. There are so many foods for us to buy. When you go to the supermarket, you should have a shopping list. A shopping list helps you to remember what to buy. You don’t have to buy things that you don’t need. If (如果) you need chicken or beef, go to the meat department (专区). If you need apples, go to the fruit department. If you want to buy many things, you can use a shopping cart (手推车). Push it around the store and put everything in it. 1．Where can we buy all kinds of food? A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. D．In a supermarket. 2．What can you buy if you can’t cook? A．Prepared foods. B．Fresh fish. C．Fresh fruit. D．Different drinks. 3．What can a shopping list do? A．It helps you find what you buy. B．It helps you buy cheap food. C．It helps you remember what to buy. D．It helps you carry what you buy. 4．Where do you go if you want to buy chicken? A．To the fruit department. B．To the meat department. C．To the shoe department. D．To the vegetable department. 5．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The fruit department. B．A shopping bag. C．A shopping cart. D．A supermarket. In Hong Kong, there is a clothes shop. Its name is Green Ladies. What makes it special is that there are only second-hand clothes in it. Wendy is the manager of Green Ladies. “Hong Kong is a great place for shopping and the new clothes are not very expensive. Many women like buying clothes often and they wear different clothes every day of a week. Some of them often throw away (扔掉) some clothes because they don’t like them any more. Some of the clothes are even new. “I don’t think it’s a good way to use money.” she says, “How about sending these clothes to Green Ladies? Others can buy these second-hand clothes and you can get some money.” When people take their clothes to Green Ladies, the shop workers will check the clothes to make sure they’re right for sale (销售) first. After someone buys the clothes, the shop will give the owner (主人) 30% of the money. People can see reminders (提示) like “Try before you buy.” and “Do you have the same clothes at home?” in Green Ladies. When buyers see them, they will think carefully before they buy the clothes. By doing so, Green Ladies hopes ________. 1．Erom Wendy we know that many women throw away some clothes because ________. A．these clothes are not new B．these clothes are very cheap C．they can’t put on the clothes D．they don’t like the clothes 2．Ms Li can get ________ yuan when someone buys her dress for 100 yuan in Green Ladies. A．thirty B．forty C．fifty D．twenty 3．Which of the following may be a reminder in Green Ladies? A．Take them to me right now. B．The clothes look good on you. C．Buy it when you really need it. D．Every dress is very beautiful. 4．Which can we put in the ________ in Para.4? A．there will be more second-hand clothes shops B．there will be more clothes in her clothes shop C．people won’t buy things they don’t need in Green Ladies D．people won’t spend too much time on shopping 5．In which column (专栏) of a magazine might you find this text? A．Life. B．Sports. C．Famous people. D．Art. Can you make wise choices when shopping? Here are some tips to help you. Make a list Before going shopping, write down what you really need on the list. For example, if you need new notebooks, stick to your list instead of buying other things. This helps save money for important things. Always make a plan You should know how much money you have. Then you know how much money you can spend. After that, think about how to get things with as little money as possible. Check the prices and the quality (质量) Look at the things in different places before buying. A pen might cost ¥20. It may be only ¥10 in another shop. Check the quality of the things and be sure to buy things that are durable—after all (毕竟), cheap things that break (损坏) quickly waste money. Read ads When you see great sales in the shopping malls, you can go there. And when a new shopping mall opens, there is always a big sale in it. You may enjoy some big discounts (优惠) By following these tips, you can become a smart shop per today and build good shopping habits. 1．Why should you make a list before shopping? A．To buy more things. B．To save money. C．To buy expensive things. D．To forget what you need. 2．What should you do before buying something? A．Buy the most expensive one. B．Buy the cheapest one. C．Compare prices and quality. D．Buy the funciest one. 3．When can you enjoy big discounts? A．When a mall has normal sales B．When a new mail opens. C．When there are no sales. D．When you read an ad. 4．What does the underlined word “durable” mean in the passage? A．Easy to break. B．Beautiful. C．Long-lasting. D．Expensive. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．How to Buy Expensive Things B．How to Make a Shopping List C．How to Be a Smart Shopper D．How to Protect the Environment In the film Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》), there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys (盲盒) are bringing the new magic of surprise to people. Blind boxes have become popular since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. A blind box toy is hidden inside the same box. You don’t know what will be inside. The toys mainly come from pop culture, such as films, comics and cartoons. According to a Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box was sold (卖) 55000 in just 9 seconds during the Double Eleventh shopping festival. Most buyers of blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute looks. The cute cartoon dolls come in small sizes, making them easy to display (展示) almost anywhere. Even if blind boxes are not people’s top choice for decorations, the surprise of opening a blind box also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed (失望的), but the surprise is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome. When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don’t be surprised if he says, “________ You won’t know what’s inside before you open it.” 1．A blind box is ________. A．a special box for blind people B．a box that can play magic tricks C．a box you don’t know what is inside D．a box with a large-sized toy inside 2．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2, we know the blind box is very ________. A．cheap B．expensive C．cute D．popular 3．People can’t stop buying blind boxes one after another because ________. A．they will get a better one next time B．they need lots of toys to decorate houses C．they can always get cartoon dolls they like D．they like the surprise and hope for a better outcome 4．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the passage? A．Life is like a blind box. B．Life is full of happiness. C．Blind box is like a box of chocolate. D．Buy a blind box if you are not sure about your future. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Surprise to Open a Box B．Forrest Gump, a Great Film C．Life is Like a Box of Chocolates D．Blind Box Toys, New Favourites to People Unit 8单元话题 Water is very important to us. We use water to drink, cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live. But there isn’t enough water on the earth. Some places are very dry. People there don’t have enough water to drink. They have to get water from far away. We should save water. We can turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. We can reuse water. For example, we can use the water from washing clothes to water the flowers. Let’s start to save water from now on. Every drop of water is precious. 1．What can’t we do without water? A．Drink. B．Cook. C．Live. D．All of the above. 2．Why do some people have to get water from far away? A．Because they like to travel. B．Because there isn’t enough water near them. C．Because they don’t know how to save water. D．Because they want to exercise. 3．How can we save water? A．Keep the tap running when we brush our teeth. B．Throw away the water after washing clothes. C．Turn off the tap when we brush our teeth and reuse water. D．Use more water when we wash things. 4．What does the underlined word “precious” mean in Chinese? A．便宜的 B．珍贵的 C．无用的 D．充足的 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Water is important and we should save it. B．People in dry places don’t have enough water. C．We can reuse water to water the flowers. D．We should turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. A butterfly-shaped island called Astypalea may become Greece’s first carbon-free (无碳的) place for tourists. Under an agreement with the government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has given several new electric cars to this island for its public services; and it will sell others at cost price to the local people. In return, the government has increased subsidies (补贴) for people to buy electric cars. Besides, the government also plans to build a solar-wind power plant (发电厂). Different from other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greece’s electricity grid (电网). With only 3,000 rooms for visitors in small hotels, tourism is still not very developed. Many local people make a living by raising goats, keeping bees and fishing. It was chosen for Volkswagen’s experiment after Nikos Komineas, the Mayor (市长), said the island needed an electric bus to test on the roads. Most people here are interested in the project. Mr Komineas expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to decrease by a third over the next five years. He says that the local people will be able to travel on e-scooters and electric minibuses,which are connected to a mobile-phone app and available all day and night. And they will be free! If everything goes well, a wind turbine (风力发电机) will be put up on this island in 2026. However, the local people worry that the sights will be influenced by the 200-meter-high turbine and the tourists will go elsewhere. And even then, the hybrid power plant can cover only about 80% of summer need. But it is a start. 1．If people on the island buy an electric car, they A．need to pay for public services B．need to pay for the new power plant C．can get a new one from the carmaker for free D．can receive subsidies from the government 2．When was the island chosen for the experiment? A．After a solar-wind power plant was built. B．After its Mayor announced a need for an electric bus. C．After its Mayor realized its tourism was not very developed. D．After the local people travelled on e-scooters and electric minibuses. 3．What does the underlined word “decrease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Rise. B．Change. C．Fall. D．Keep. 4．The local people worry that ________. A．their living cost will increase B．tourism on the island will be influenced C．there won’t be enough electricity to use D．the wind turbine won’t be built in 2026 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To push the tourism of the island. B．To introduce a beautiful island to us. C．To encourage us to live a carbon-free life. D．To show us an island’s plan for a green lifestyle. Protect the Earth World Earth Day is coming. To welcome this special day, our club is going to have an event. This event lasts from April 21st to April 23rd. Please come and join us! Tree Planting  We will ride to Mountain He to plant trees. We will work in groups. Every group will plant ten trees. We get together in the club at 9:30 a.m. on April 21st and set off (出发) at 10:00 a.m. Rubbish Cleaning   This activity begins at 2:30 p.m. on April 22nd. We go to the river in the south of the city by bus and clean the rubbish by the river. We will prepare all the tools (工具) for you. We will come back at 4:30 p.m.     Large Photo Exhibition About a thousand images (图片) about environment protection are on display (展示) in this large photo exhibition in City Square. Everyone can enjoy it for free. The exhibition will last from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. 1．Why does the club plan to have these activities? A．To celebrate the Qingming Holiday. B．To help students develop good habits. C．To introduce a special day. D．To welcome World Earth Day. 2．How long will this club event last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 3．When do people set off for the mountains if they take part in the tree-planting activity? A．At 9:30 a.m. B．At 10:00 a.m. C．At 2:30 a.m. D．At 5:30 p.m. 4．How do people go to the river in the south of the city if they take part in the rubbish-cleaning activity? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By underground. D．On foot. 5．How many photos can you enjoy in the photo exhibition? A．About 500. B．About 1,000. C．About 1,500. D．About 2,000. Tom is playing football in the park. He is very thirsty so he runs to the tap to drink some water. But he leaves the tap running and goes back to play. His sister Lily sees it. She isn’t happy. She turns off the tap and goes to find Tom. “Tom, you waste so much water! Do you know that many people in the world don’t have enough water to drink?” Lily says seriously. Tom says, “I’m sorry, Lily. I didn’t think about that.” Then Lily tells Tom a story. In a small village, people have to walk a long way to get water every day. And the water is not very clean. Tom feels sorry for these people and understands that he should cherish (珍惜) water and save water. From that day on, Tom becomes very careful when using water. He always turns off the tap after using it. He tells his friends to save water, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is Tom doing in the park? A．Riding a bike. B．Playing baseball. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing football. 2．What does Tom do after drinking some water? A．He meets his good friend. B．He washes his hands. C．He doesn’t turn off the tap. D．He asks his sister to drink, too. 3．What does the underlined word “seriously” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．高兴地 B．慷慨地 C．严肃地 D．冷静地 4．How does Lily make Tom understand he should save water? A．By reading a book. B．By telling a story. C．By watching TV. D．By visiting a web page. 5．What does Tom always do after that day? A．He turns off the tap after using it. B．He reads books about saving water. C．He visits the village. D．He tells his friends the story. Unit 9单元话题 Everyone knows the importance of water. In our life, we use water in many ways. But there is a big problem we have to face (面对) — the water shortage. Today, about 20% of people in the world don’t always have enough water to use. Scientists (科学家) say about 70% of people around the world may not have enough water to use by 2025. Some places are always very dry and there isn’t a lot of rain, so people there don’t have enough water to use. There is enough water in some other places, but people in these places do not always use water wisely. They waste too much water. So they may also not have enough water to use. We should do something to help save water, such as taking short showers, turning off the tap while brushing our teeth, and reusing water as often as possible. Let’s work together and make a difference. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “shortage” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．Something that people don’t have enough. B．Something that people cannot have. C．Something that costs people much. D．Something that people can’t use. 2．How does the writer tell us the water problems in Paragraph 2? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By telling a story. D．By making a survey. 3．How many reasons (原因) for water shortage are mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 3? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Where water comes from. B．Why there isn’t enough water. C．How to save water. D．How to reuse water wisely. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Protect the River B．Do More Sports C．Save the World D．Let’s Save Water Mr. Chen moved to a new community. His new neighbor gave him a map to help him know about the community. He also introduced some places to him. 1．Who gave Mr. Chen a map to know about the community? A．His neighbor. B．His parents. C．His friend. D．His community. 2．Where is the cinema? A．It’s next to Mr. Chen’s house. B．It’s on the right of Mr. Chen’s house. C．It’s between the Sun Store and the hotel. D．It’s across from Mr. Chen’s house. 3．How can Mr. Chen get to the library? A．He can go along Park Road and turn left at the first crossing. B．He can go along Lake Street for 500 meters and it’s on his right. C．He can take the the underground Line 4 there. D．He can take bus No. 2 there. 4．Mr. Chen wants to buy some bread. When should he go to the store? A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 8:30 p.m. D．At 9:00 p.m. 5．Which is true according to (根据) the text? A．The bank is next to the cinema. B．You can buy some milk in Xinxin Store. C．You can visit the park at 9:00 p.m. D．Xinxin Store is on the right of Mr. Chen’s house. Lucy and Celia are students of No. 6 Middle School. Their mothers are sisters. They are in the same grade, but not in the same class. Lucy always goes to school by bike. Celia can’t ride a bike. She takes a bus to school. Here is a map of their neighbourhood. 1．Who is Celia? A．Lucy’s mother. B．Lucy’s classmate. C．Lucy’s friend. D．Lucy’s cousin. 2．How does Celia go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. D．By car. 3．How can Lucy get to the supermarket from her home? A．Go along Old Street and turn left at the second crossing. B．Go along Old Street and turn right at the second crossing. C．Go along New Street and turn right at the first crossing. D．Go along New Street and turn left at the first crossing. 4．What can we learn from the map? A．Celia’s home is on Long Street. B．There is a post office on New Street. C．A supermarket is in front of Lucy’s home. D．The Art Museum is next to the History Museum. A subway is not just an important form of transport (运输). It is also a window for other people to learn local culture. The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China. It adds some modern technologies (技术). Most stations now have touch-screen maps. In some stations, people can also see traditional Chinese culture. For example, on the walls of a few stations of Line 8, there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain (瓷). The London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world. It was opened in 1863. During the World War, it was used to protect people from air attacks (袭击). Now it is a symbol of the city. There is no air conditioning (空调) in some trains, so it is very hot in summer. The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day. It has an express train (特快列车) on some lines. The trains themselves are full of fun: you will see people doing moonwalk dance like Michael Jackson, playing the guitar and singing. 1．Which of the following is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 2．From the passage, what can we know about the London Underground? A．It is the symbol of America. B．It has another name—the Tube. C．It was well protected during the war. D．It is the oldest transport in the world. 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway. B．All the tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer. C．The New York City Subway runs 20 hours a day. D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway have some pictures of porcelain. Lucy: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to Sunshine Bookstore? Man: Sure. Go along Maple Street and turn right at the first traffic lights. Walk straight for about 200 meters. You’ll see a blue building on your left. That’s the bookstore. Lucy: How long does it take on foot? Man: About 10 minutes. You can also take Bus No.5. It stops right in front of the bookstore. Lucy: Thank you so much! Man: No problem! 1．Where does Lucy want to go? A．A blue building. B．Maple Street. C．Sunshine Bookstore. D．A bus stop. 2．Which direction should Lucy turn at the traffic lights? A．Left. B．Right. C．Go straight. D．Back. 3．How far is the bookstore from the traffic lights? A．100 meters. B．200 meters. C．500 meters. D．1 kilometer. 4．What can Lucy do to get there faster? A．Run quickly. B．Ask another person. C．Take Bus No.5. D．Ride a bike. 5．What color is the bookstore building? A．Red. B．Green. C．Blue. D．Yellow. Here is a map of Amy’s neighbourhood (社区). 1．Amy wants to buy some vegetables and fruit. She has to walk along ______ first. A．Nanshan Road B．East Street C．Brown Street D．Green Street 2．Where is the museum? A．It’s behind the hospital. B．It’s beside the park. C．It’s in front of the flower store. D．It’s between the clothes store and the hospital. 3．How can Amy walk to the hospital? A．Go down Brown Street and turn left. Go along Nanshan Road. The hospital is on the right. B．Go along Nanshan Road and turn right. Go along Green Street. The hospital is on the right. C．Go along Nanshan Road and turn left. Go along Brown Street. The hospital is on the left. D．Go down Brown Street and turn right. Go along Nanshan Road. The hospital is on the left. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$