精品解析：河南省安阳市2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

七年级下学期第一阶段自测试题（A） 英语 2025.3 （自测范围：1—16页 满分：120分 自测时间：100分钟） 注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应把答案直接涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上本人姓名、考场、考号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can they see in the picture? A. A wolf. B. A penguin. C. A whale. 2. How does Polly look? A. She has green and orange fur. B. She has long ears. C. She has a long trunk. 3. Where may Malee be from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Thailand. 4. Which picture shows the boy’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 5. When do they want to go to see the film? A. This Saturday morning. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the bear doing? A. Sleeping. B. Eating. C. Playing. 7. Which animals will Danny see next? A. Pandas. B. Bears. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 9. What can Mike do there? A. He can take a notebook. B. He can eat. C. He can talk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Mike have to get to school? A. At five thirty. B. At six o’clock. C. At six thirty. 11. What does Mike have to do at school on school days? A. He has to clean the classroom. B. He has to wear sports shoes. C He has to wear uniforms. 12. What does Mike think of his school life? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When can the boy play computer games? A. Every night. B. On Friday night. C. On weekends. 14. When can the girl play outside? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. When should the boy go back home? A. By 7:00 p.m. B. By 8:00 p.m. C. By 9:00 p.m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Sunshine Zoo Simon catches a 16. to the Sunshine Zoo. First, Simon sees some 17. Then he takes pictures of 18. monkeys. Simon tries to give food to the 19. At 20. o’clock in the afternoon, Simon leave the zoo. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Big Big Zoo is a new zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. You can see pandas, monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. When you’re free, please come and have a good time here! Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Panda Show: 10:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m. Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m. Ticket prices: Over 70 years old: free (免费的) 10—17 years old: 15 yuan 18-70 years old: 20 yuan Under 10 years old: free Attention: 1 Children under 13 must come with adults (成年人); 2. Don’t swim in the river: 3. Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them; 4. Don’t ride a bike in the zoo. Address (地址): At No. 603, Green Street How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No. 273, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can we go to the Big Big Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. How long does the Elephant Show last (持续) in the zoo? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 3. If 12-year-old Linda and her parents go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 4. Where is the Big Big Zoo? A. At No. 603, Green Street. B. At No. 273, Green Street. C. At No. 553, Green Street. D. At No. 580, Green Street. 5. What is this passage? A. A travel plan. B. A piece of news. C. A sports report. D. A zoo introduction. B I’m Tony. A monster (怪兽) is in our class. He sits at the back of the classroom. He doesn’t know any of the rules! We have to teach him to do many things. We teach him how to sit speak and use school things. We go to have a PE class in the gym. Monster wants to sit. “No, Monster! We don’t sit in the PE class!” Monster uses a quiet voice. “No, Monster! We don’t have to be quiet in the gym.” Monster doesn’t know how to play basketball. We show him how to do it. We go to the dining hall. Monster sits at a table. “Good job, Monster!” Monster uses a loud (大声的) voice. “No, Monster! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.” Monster wants to play with his food. “No, Monster! It is not right to do that.” Monster feels confused. What can he do and what can’t he do? He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school. It is useful to Monster. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who teaches Monster to do things? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Tony’s teachers. D. Tony and his classmates. 7. What does Monster do in the PE class? A. He runs fast. B. He speaks quietly. C. He plays football. D. He eats some food. 8. Where does Monster go according to the text? Choose the order. A. Classroom—Dining Hall—Classroom—Gym. B. Classroom—Dining Hall—Gym—Classroom. C. Classroom—Gym—Classroom—Dining Hall. D. Classroom—Gym—Dining Hall—Classroom. 9. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 舒适的 C. 恐惧的 D. 自豪的 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Monster and I B. The Monster school C. Monster learns rules D. Monster makes us happy 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from South Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gerry is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Tiantian is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. 11. How does Mona get water according to Paragraph 2? A. From the pool. B. From leaves. C From trees. D. From rain. 12. Gerry is _______ years old. A. 5 B. 7 C. 8 D. 6 13. _______ can’t see anything very well. A. The elephant B. The lion C. The panda D. The koala 14. _______ can help people to do things. A. Mona B. Gerry C. Tiantian D. Johnny 15. These animals come from _______ countries. A. one B. two C. three D. four D As we all know, rules are good for our life. We have many rules at school these days. Do you want to be a good student? ____16____ Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. ____17____ The teacher will be angry with you too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ____18____ Don’t fight with others. Instead, you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ____19____ ____20____ They are good for your balanced development (发展). For example, sport can make you get along well with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s bad for your study. B. You mustn’t run in the hallway. C. Here are some important rules. D. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） What do you think of your school rules? A lot of school rules are the same in the world, but some are ____21____. There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. She ____22____ with some of them. For example, they can’t arrive late, they can’t run in the ____23____, and they can’t eat in class. All these ____24____ are okay because they are reasonable (合理的). ____25____, there are some rules Jenny doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear ____26____ and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are ____27____because they are cool. At school, they can’t even listen to music after class. Jenny is angry ____28____ it. She thinks listening to music is relaxing for their ears and ____29____. Jenny also has to ____30____ some rules at home. For example, she must finish her home-work ____31____ she watches TV. And she can’t ____32____ with her friends on school nights either. She has to go to bed early and gets ____33____early. Besides, she has to clean ____34____ room every week. Luckily, she ____35____ take out the rubbish (倒垃圾) every day. 21. A. important B. boring C. different D. helpful 22. A. walks B. talks C. agrees D. likes 23. A. gyms B. hallways C. roads D. playground 24. A. rules B. snacks C. noises D. advice 25. A. Soon B. Only C. Later D. However 26. A. skirts B. shirts C. socks D. uniforms 27. A. awful B. true C. good D. hard 28. A. to B. with C. of D. from 29. A. mind B. exercise C. hobbies D. subjects 30. A. read B. make C. follow D. break 31. A. when B. before C. after D. since 32. A. hang out B. put out C. come out D. work out 33. A. on B. up C. out D. down 34. A. his B. their C. its D. her 35. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. doesn’t have to D. shouldn’t 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive bring they like must wear a quiet rule with Hi, I’m Peter. I have a good friend. His name is Simon. We are in the same class. There are many interesting clubs in our school. Of all the clubs, I ____36____ the story telling club best. This term I join a sports club. Simon is also in that club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really strict ____37____ us. He makes a lot of ____38____ for us. Every student in the club must follow ____39____. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we ____40____ tell him first. We must ____41____ there on time. We can’t ____42____ a music players to the club. And we have to keep ____43____ and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to ____44____ sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for ____45____ hour every day. I think these rules are strict but important. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The panda is one of the symbols of China. Many people like pandas a lot ____46____ they are very cute. Most of them live in Sichuan southwest of China. They have white hair, but their legs, ears and eyes ____47____ black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they are very good at climbing trees. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. It takes them much time ____48____ eat food every day. When pandas are full, they like to relax. They usually relax for ten hours every day. Now wild (野生的) pandas are ____49____ great danger. People cut down bamboo forests. Wild pandas can’t find places to live. They can’t find enough food to eat, ____50____. Pandas are people’s friends. We must look after them well! 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Nice to meet you in the zoo, Lily. B: Nice to meet you too. I come here a lot. I love pandas and elephants a lot. ________51________? A: My favourite animal is the penguin. B:________52________? A: Because they are quite cute. B: Are penguins from Antarctica? A: ________53________. And they are amazing with their lovely looks. They look like big birds but they can’t fly. B: ________54________? A: They can swim fast. And they often stand close together to keep warm. B: Sounds interesting. Thank you for telling me so much. A:________55________. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校的图书馆整修后即将开放，邀请大家共同制定一些规则。请你给馆长Mr Black写一封信，讲述你制定的图书馆规则，并讲一讲制定这些规则的原因。 提示：1.保持安静；2.不能玩游戏；3.不能带食物或饮料； 要求：1.内容要包括所有提示，可适当发挥；2.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr Black, I’m happy to hear that the library is open again.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope we can follow the rules and make the library a comfortable place. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期第一阶段自测试题（A） 英语 2025.3 （自测范围：1—16页 满分：120分 自测时间：100分钟） 注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应把答案直接涂写在答题卡上，答在试题卷上的答案无效。 2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡上本人姓名、考场、考号等信息填写完整或把条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can they see in the picture? A. A wolf. B. A penguin. C. A whale. 2. How does Polly look? A. She has green and orange fur. B. She has long ears. C. She has a long trunk. 3. Where may Malee be from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Thailand. 4. Which picture shows the boy’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 5. When do they want to go to see the film? A This Saturday morning. B. This Saturday evening. C. This Sunday evening. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What is the bear doing? A. Sleeping. B. Eating. C. Playing. 7. Which animals will Danny see next? A. Pandas. B. Bears. C. Monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 9. What can Mike do there? A. He can take a notebook. B. He can eat. C. He can talk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When does Mike have to get to school? A. At five thirty. B. At six o’clock. C. At six thirty. 11. What does Mike have to do at school on school days? A. He has to clean the classroom. B. He has to wear sports shoes. C. He has to wear uniforms. 12. What does Mike think of his school life? A. Relaxing. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 13. When can the boy play computer games? A. Every night. B. On Friday night. C. On weekends. 14. When can the girl play outside? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 15. When should the boy go back home? A. By 7:00 p.m. B. By 8:00 p.m. C. By 9:00 p.m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Trip to Sunshine Zoo Simon catches a 16. to the Sunshine Zoo. First, Simon sees some 17. Then he takes pictures of 18. monkeys. Simon tries to give food to the 19. At 20. o’clock in the afternoon, Simon leave the zoo. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The Big Big Zoo is a new zoo. There are many animals in the zoo. You can see pandas, monkeys, tigers, elephants and so on. When you’re free, please come and have a good time here! Opening hours: Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Panda Show: 10:00 a.m.—11:20 a.m. Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m. Ticket prices: Over 70 years old: free (免费的) 10—17 years old: 15 yuan 18-70 years old: 20 yuan Under 10 years old: free Attention: 1. Children under 13 must come with adults (成年人); 2. Don’t swim in the river: 3. Keep away from the animals and don’t give food to them; 4. Don’t ride a bike in the zoo. Address (地址): At No. 603, Green Street How to get to the zoo: Take Bus No. 273, Bus No. 553 or Bus No. 580. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. When can we go to the Big Big Zoo? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 7:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. How long does the Elephant Show last (持续) in the zoo? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 25 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. D. For 45 minutes. 3. If 12-year-old Linda and her parents go to the zoo, how much should they pay? A. 45 yuan. B. 55 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 4. Where is the Big Big Zoo? A. At No. 603, Green Street. B. At No. 273, Green Street. C. At No. 553, Green Street. D. At No. 580, Green Street. 5. What is this passage? A. A travel plan. B. A piece of news. C. A sports report. D. A zoo introduction. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Big Big Zoo的基本信息，包括开放时间、动物表演时间、门票价格、注意事项以及具体地址，帮助游客更好地了解动物园的情况并安排游览计划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m., Saturday—Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.”可知，星期六早上8:30动物园是开放的，符合C选项。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephant Show: 3:00 p.m.—3:45 p.m.”可知，大象表演从3:00到3:45，共持续45分钟，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“10—17 years old: 15 yuan”和“18-70 years old: 20 yuan”可知，12岁的Linda门票15元，父母的年龄应在18-70岁之间，每人门票20元，共需支付20×2+15=55元，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address (地址): At No. 603, Green Street”可知，动物园地址是Green Street 603号，故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了动物园开放时间、票价、注意事项及地址，属于动物园介绍，故选D。 B I’m Tony. A monster (怪兽) is in our class. He sits at the back of the classroom. He doesn’t know any of the rules! We have to teach him to do many things. We teach him how to sit, speak and use school things. We go to have a PE class in the gym. Monster wants to sit. “No, Monster! We don’t sit in the PE class!” Monster uses a quiet voice. “No, Monster! We don’t have to be quiet in the gym.” Monster doesn’t know how to play basketball. We show him how to do it. We go to the dining hall. Monster sits at a table. “Good job, Monster!” Monster uses a loud (大声的) voice. “No, Monster! We can’t be too noisy in the dining hall.” Monster wants to play with his food. “No, Monster! It is not right to do that.” Monster feels confused. What can he do and what can’t he do? He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school. It is useful to Monster. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who teaches Monster to do things? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. Tony’s teachers. D. Tony and his classmates. 7. What does Monster do in the PE class? A. He runs fast. B. He speaks quietly. C. He plays football. D. He eats some food. 8. Where does Monster go according to the text? Choose the order. A. Classroom—Dining Hall—Classroom—Gym. B. Classroom—Dining Hall—Gym—Classroom. C. Classroom—Gym—Classroom—Dining Hall. D. Classroom—Gym—Dining Hall—Classroom. 9. What does the underlined word “confused” mean in Chinese? A. 困惑的 B. 舒适的 C. 恐惧的 D. 自豪的 10. What is the best title for the text? A. Monster and I B. The Monster school C. Monster learns rules D. Monster makes us happy 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了怪兽学习学校里各个地方应该遵守的规定的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A monster (怪兽) is in our class...We have to teach him to do many things“可知，Tony和他的同学教它规则，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monster uses a quiet voice”可知，上体育课时，怪兽讲话很小声。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He sits at the back of the classroom.”、“We go to have a P.E. class in the gym.”、“We go to the dining hall.”和“We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school.”可知，怪兽先是坐在教室里，然后到体育馆上体育课，接下来去了食堂，最后又回到了教室。故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Monster feels confused. What can he do and what can’t he do?”可知，怪兽不清楚他可以做什么，不可以做什么，说明他感到很迷惑。confused意为“困惑的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“He doesn’t know rules are different in different places. We go back to the classroom and write the rules for different places at school. It is useful to Monster.”可知，本文讲述了怪兽学习学校里各个地方应该遵守的规定的故事。因此选项C“怪兽学习规定”作为标题最合适。故选C。 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from South Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gerry is very lazy. He sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them. Tiantian is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful, but she’s shy, so please keep quiet. She likes eating bamboos (竹子) and drinking water. She relaxes for about 10 hours every day. 11. How does Mona get water according to Paragraph 2? A. From the pool. B. From leaves. C. From trees. D. From rain. 12. Gerry is _______ years old. A. 5 B. 7 C. 8 D. 6 13. _______ can’t see anything very well. A. The elephant B. The lion C. The panda D. The koala 14. _______ can help people to do things. A. Mona B. Gerry C. Tiantian D. Johnny 15. These animals come from _______ countries. A. one B. two C. three D. four 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们城市的大动物园，里面有很多动物。其中包括澳大利亚考拉猴Mona，南非狮子Gerry，印度大象Johnny和中国熊猫Tiantian及其各自有不同的特点和喜好。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she is healthy, because she can get water from the leaves.”可知，她从叶子上取水喝。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Gerry’s eighth birthday.”可知，Gerry8岁了。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力).”可知，大象的视力不好。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India (印度). He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He’s friendly and clever. People can teach him to do something for them.”可知，Johnny可以帮助人做事情。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据细读全文可知，这些动物来自澳大利亚、南非、印度和中国，共四个国家。故选D。 D As we all know, rules are good for our life. We have many rules at school these days. Do you want to be a good student? ____16____ Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. ____17____ The teacher will be angry with you too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For example, you can’t sleep in class. ____18____ Don’t fight with others. Instead, you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades. ____19____ ____20____ They are good for your balanced development (发展). For example, sport can make you get along well with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s bad for your study. B. You mustn’t run in the hallway. C. Here are some important rules. D. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校的一些重要的规则，这些规则可以让你成为一名好学生。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you want to be a good student?”可知，这里提出一个问题，下文开始介绍具体规则，此处需要一个承上启下的句子衔接下文，选项C“这是一些重要的规则”符合语境，自然过渡到下文的具体规则。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“If you are late, you will miss some lessons.”及下一句“The teacher will be angry with you too. So remember to go to school on time.”可知，上下句都在说明迟到的负面影响，因此空处也应该与迟到有关，选项A“迟到对学习有害”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Follow the school rules”可知，此段介绍学校规则，选项B“禁止在走廊奔跑”符合学校规则。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“If you want to know what you will learn, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades.”可知，此处介绍预习的重要性，选项E“此外，在课堂上认真听讲对你来说也很重要”符合语境，进一步说明课堂预习和课上听讲的好处。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“They are good for your balanced development (发展). For example, sport can make you get along well with your classmates. It can also make you healthy.”可知，这一段介绍除了学习之外的一些活动能帮助你全面发展，选项D“参加学校的各种活动”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） What do you think of your school rules? A lot of school rules are the same in the world, but some are ____21____. There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. She ____22____ with some of them. For example, they can’t arrive late, they can’t run in the ____23____, and they can’t eat in class. All these ____24____ are okay because they are reasonable (合理的). ____25____, there are some rules Jenny doesn’t agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear ____26____ and they can’t wear jeans. She thinks jeans are ____27____because they are cool. At school, they can’t even listen to music after class. Jenny is angry ____28____ it. She thinks listening to music is relaxing for their ears and ____29____. Jenny also has to ____30____ some rules at home. For example, she must finish her home-work ____31____ she watches TV. And she can’t ____32____ with her friends on school nights either. She has to go to bed early and gets ____33____early. Besides, she has to clean ____34____ room every week. Luckily, she ____35____ take out the rubbish (倒垃圾) every day. 21. A. important B. boring C. different D. helpful 22. A. walks B. talks C. agrees D. likes 23. A. gyms B. hallways C. roads D. playground 24. A. rules B. snacks C. noises D. advice 25. A. Soon B. Only C. Later D. However 26. A. skirts B. shirts C. socks D. uniforms 27. A. awful B. true C. good D. hard 28. A. to B. with C. of D. from 29. A. mind B. exercise C. hobbies D. subjects 30. A. read B. make C. follow D. break 31. A. when B. before C. after D. since 32. A. hang out B. put out C. come out D. work out 33. A. on B. up C. out D. down 34. A. his B. their C. its D. her 35. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. doesn’t have to D. shouldn’t 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了珍妮对学校和家庭规则的看法，其中一些她认为合理，而另一些则让她感到不满。 【21题详解】 句意：世界上有许多校规是相同的，但也有一些是不同的。 important重要的；boring无聊的；different不同的；helpful有帮助的。根据but表示句意转折可知，一些校规是不同的。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：她赞同它们中的一些。 walks步行；talks谈论；agrees同意；likes喜欢。agree with“同意”，固定短语，此处指“赞同一些校规”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：例如，他们不能迟到，他们不能在走廊里奔跑。 gyms体育馆；hallways走廊；roads马路；playground操场。根据“they can’t run in the”并结合校规可知，不能走廊奔跑打闹。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这些规则都是好的，因为它们是合理的。 rules规则；snacks点心；noises噪声；advice建议。根据上文“There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. She...with some of them.”可知，这些规则是合理的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：然而，有一些规则珍妮不同意。 Soon很快；Only仅仅；Later后来；However然而。根据“There are lots of rules at Jenny’s school. She...with some of them.”和“... , there are some rules Jenny doesn’t agree with.”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，在她的学校，他们必须穿校服，不能穿牛仔裤。 skirts短裙；shirts衬衫；socks袜子；uniforms制服。根据“at her school they have to wear”可知，在学校得穿校服。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：她认为牛仔裤很好，因为它们很酷。 awful让人讨厌的，糟糕的；true真实的；good好的；hard困难的。根据“because they are cool”可知，后文提到了牛子裤看上去很酷，因此应该说认为牛仔裤很好。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：珍妮对此很生气。 to向，朝；with和；of……的；from来自。be angry with“对……生气”，固定短语。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她认为听音乐可以放松他们的耳朵和大脑。 mind大脑；exercise锻炼；hobbies爱好；subjects科目。根据“listening to music is relaxing for their ears and ...”可知，听音乐有助于放松耳朵和大脑。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：珍妮在家里也必须遵守一些规则。 read阅读；make使，让；follow遵守；break打破。根据“some rules at home”可知，在家里必须遵循一些规则。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，她必须在看电视之前完成家庭作业。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……以后；since自从。根据“she must finish her home-work ... she watches TV”可知，完成作业在看电视之前。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她也不能在上学的晚上和朋友出去玩。 hang out闲逛；put out熄灭；come out出版；work out解决。根据“with her friends on school nights”可知，珍妮晚上不能和朋友出去闲逛。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她必须早睡早起。 on在……上；up向上；out从……里面出去；down向下。get up“起床”，固定短语。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，她必须每周打扫她的房间。 his他的；their他们的；its它的；her她的。根据“She has to go to bed early and gets ... early.”可知，她打扫的是“她的”房间。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她不必每天都去倒垃圾。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；doesn’t have to不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Luckily, she ... take out the rubbish (倒垃圾) every day.”可知，她不必每天都去倒垃圾。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 arrive bring they like must wear a quiet rule with Hi, I’m Peter. I have a good friend. His name is Simon. We are in the same class. There are many interesting clubs in our school. Of all the clubs, I ____36____ the story telling club best. This term I join a sports club. Simon is also in that club. Mr. Green is our teacher in the club. He is really strict ____37____ us. He makes a lot of ____38____ for us. Every student in the club must follow ____39____. For example, if we want to play basketball in the club, we ____40____ tell him first. We must ____41____ there on time. We can’t ____42____ a music players to the club. And we have to keep ____43____ and listen to him when Mr. Green teaches us. We have to ____44____ sports clothes and shoes to do sports. We have to practice playing basketball for ____45____ hour every day. I think these rules are strict but important. 【答案】36. like 37. with 38. rules 39. them 40. must 41. arrive 42. bring 43. quiet 44. wear 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得和他的朋友西蒙所在的学校体育俱乐部，格林老师制定诸多严格规则，彼得认为这些规则很严格，但很重要。 【36题详解】 句意：在所有的俱乐部中，我最喜欢讲故事俱乐部。根据“I…the story telling club best.”和备选词可知，此处是指最喜欢讲故事俱乐部，且此句缺少谓语动词，like“喜欢”，且主语I是第一人称，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 【37题详解】 句意：他对我们真的很严格。be strict with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”，with符合短语搭配。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：他为我们制定了很多规则。a lot of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据后文列举的各种规定，可知这里说的是制定规则，rule是可数名词，用复数rules。故填rules。 【39题详解】 句意：俱乐部里的每个学生都必须遵守它们。根据“Every student in the club must follow…”及备选词可知，每个学生都必须遵守它们，指代前面提到的rules，作follow的宾语，用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，如果我们想在俱乐部里打篮球，我们必须先告诉他。根据“we…tell him first.”和备选词可知，此处是指我们必须先告诉他，must符合语境，故填must。 【41题详解】 句意：我们必须准时到达那里。根据“We must…there on time.”及备选词可知，此处是指我们必须准时到达那里，arrive “到达”，符合语境，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填arrive。 【42题详解】 句意：我们不能带音乐播放器到俱乐部。根据“We can’t…a music players to the club.”及备选词可知，此处是指不能带音乐播放器到俱乐部，bring sth. to...“把某物带到……”，符合语境，can’t后接动词原形，故填bring。 【43题详解】 句意：当格林先生教我们的时候，我们必须保持安静并听他讲。根据“we have to keep…”及备选词可知，此处是指保持安静，keep + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，quiet“安静的”，符合语境。故填quiet。 【44题详解】 句意：我们必须穿运动服和运动鞋做运动。根据空后的“sports clothes and shoes”及备选词可知，此处是指穿运动服和运动鞋做运动，wear “穿”，符合语境，have to后接动词原形，故填wear。 【45题详解】 句意：我们每天必须练习打篮球一小时。空后的hour以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示 “一个”，for an hour “持续一小时”，符合语境。故填an。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The panda is one of the symbols of China. Many people like pandas a lot ____46____ they are very cute. Most of them live in Sichuan southwest of China. They have white hair, but their legs, ears and eyes ____47____ black. Pandas are usually heavy, but they are very good at climbing trees. Pandas’ favourite food is bamboo. It takes them much time ____48____ eat food every day. When pandas are full, they like to relax. They usually relax for ten hours every day. Now wild (野生的) pandas are ____49____ great danger. People cut down bamboo forests. Wild pandas can’t find places to live. They can’t find enough food to eat, ____50____. Pandas are people’s friends. We must look after them well! 【答案】46. because 47. are 48. to 49. in 50. either 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国大熊猫。 【46题详解】 句意：很多人都很喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。结合句意可知，很多人都很喜欢熊猫的原因是它们很可爱，因此用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【47题详解】 句意：它们有白色的毛发，但它们的腿，耳朵和眼睛是黑色的。此处缺少谓语动词，表示“腿、耳朵和眼睛是黑色的”，主语是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，谓语用复数形式are“是”，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：它们每天花很多时间吃东西。It takes time to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，空处使用动词原形。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：现在野生大熊猫处于极大的危险之中。in great danger“处于极大的危险中”，固定短语。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：它们也找不到足够食物吃。根据“Wild pandas can’t find places to live. They can’t find enough food to eat”可知，它们找不到地方住，也找不到足够的食物，此处位于否定句句末，表示“也”，用副词either，故填either。 五、补全对话。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Nice to meet you in the zoo, Lily. B: Nice to meet you too. I come here a lot. I love pandas and elephants a lot. ________51________? A: My favourite animal is the penguin. B:________52________? A: Because they are quite cute. B: Are penguins from Antarctica? A: ________53________. And they are amazing with their lovely looks. They look like big birds but they can’t fly. B: ________54________? A: They can swim fast. And they often stand close together to keep warm. B: Sounds interesting. Thank you for telling me so much. A:________55________. 【答案】51. What’s your favourite animal 52. Why do you like penguins 53. Yes, they are 54. What can they do 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于人们喜爱的动物及相关动物知识的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“My favourite animal is the penguin.”可知，B在此处应该是询问A最喜欢的动物是什么，故填What’s your favourite animal。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Because they are quite cute.”可知，B应该是询问喜欢企鹅的原因，故填Why do you like penguins。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Are penguins from Antarctica?”及A的回答“And they are amazing with their lovely looks. They look like big birds but they can’t fly.”可知， 此处是一般疑问句的肯定回答，故填Yes, they are。 【54题详解】 根据下文“They can swim fast.”可知，B在此处是询问企鹅能做什么，故填What can they do。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you for telling me so much.”可知，对于表示感谢，A应该回答“不客气”，故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是李华，学校的图书馆整修后即将开放，邀请大家共同制定一些规则。请你给馆长Mr Black写一封信，讲述你制定的图书馆规则，并讲一讲制定这些规则的原因。 提示：1.保持安静；2.不能玩游戏；3.不能带食物或饮料； 要求：1.内容要包括所有提示，可适当发挥；2.不少于80词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Mr Black, I’m happy to hear that the library is open again.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope we can follow the rules and make the library a comfortable place. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr Black, I’m happy to hear that the library is open again. I’m writing to share some of my ideas about library rules. To start with, we must be quiet in the library. It is a place to enjoy the quiet time. We mustn’t make noise here. Next, we can’t play games in the library. We need to show respect for others. Then, we mustn’t bring food or drink to the library. We should keep the library clean and tidy. Finally, no fighting. It’s dangerous for everyone. Hope we can follow the rules and make the library a comfortable place. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求根据提示向图书馆长讲述自己制定的图书馆规则，并讲一讲制定这些规则的原因。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步聚] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己制定的图书馆规则，并描述其原因； 第三步，最后表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①make noise制造噪音 ②show respect for向……表达尊敬 ③bring...to...把……带给…… [高分句型] ①I’m writing to share some of my ideas about library rules.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②We should keep the library clean and tidy.（形容词作宾语补足语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$