Unit 1 What's the matter(晨读手册)-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 四川专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? UniI打码跟读 一、单元基础知识背记 Section A 2.lie.躺；平躺-（现在分词）ying一（过 ①听读单词 去式)lay 1.matter/meta(r)/n.问题：事情 3.foot n.脚：足一(pl.)feet 2.stomachache//'stAmakeik/n.胃痛；腹痛 4.hi.击；打一（过去式）hit 3.foot/fut/n.脚：足 5.hurt.(使)疼痛：受伤一（过去式）hurt 4.neck/nek/n.颈：脖子 ①听读短语 5.stomach/.'stAmak/n.胃；腹部 1.have a sore throat喉咙痛 6.throat/0raut/n.咽喉：喉咙 2.have a cold感冒 7.fever//'fi:va(r)/n.发烧 3.lie down躺下 8.lie/la/m.躺；平躺 4.take one's temperature量体温 9.rest/rest/m.&n.放松；休息 5.take breaks(take a break)休息 10.cough/kDf/,/ko:f/n.&.咳嗽 6.to one's surprise使…惊讶的是；出 l1.X-ray/eks re/n.X射线；X光 乎…的意料 12.toothache/'tu:0ek/n.牙痛 7.right away立即；马上 l3.headache/,'hederk/n.头痛 14.break/brek/n.间歇；休息 8.get into trouble惹麻烦；陷入困境 l5.hurt/h3:(r)t/.（使)疼痛：受伤 9.fall down倒下；摔倒 l6.passenger/'paesind33(r)/n.乘客；旅客 I0.think twice认真思考；重新考虑 17.of/of/,/o:f/ad.&prep.离开（某处）； 11.in the same way以同样的方式 不工作；从…去掉 12.see a dentist看牙医 18.onto/'ontu/,/'a:ntu/prep.向；朝 13.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 19.trouble/'trabl/n.问题；苦恼 14.expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 20.hi/ht/.(用手或器具)击；打 15.wait for等待 21.herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.她自己 16.thanks to幸亏；由于 ①词形变换 17.think about考虑 1.her pron.她(she的宾格)一（反身代18.in time及时 词)herself 19.get off下车 ·1 ①听读句子 16.death/.de0/n.死：死亡 1.She talked too much yesterday and didn't 17.nuse/n3:(r)s/n.护士 drink enough water. ①词形变换 她昨天说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。 1.knife n.(pl.knives 2.You need to take breaks away from the 2.important ad女.重要的一(n.）importance computer. 重要性；重要 你需要远离电脑，休息一下。 3.decide v.决定一(n.)decision决定；抉择 3.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, 4.die.死一（现在分词)dying-一（过去式)》 the man was saved by the doctors in time. died-(adj.)dead-(n.)death 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救 5.climb.攀爬一(n.)climber登山者；攀 了老人的生命。 登者 4.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 6.we pron.我们（主格）一（反身代词） 你踢足球把自己弄伤了吗？ ourselves Section B 7.mean.意思是；打算；意欲一（过去式） ①听读单词 meant-一(n.）meaning意义；意思一 1.sick/sk/ad.生病的：有病的 (ad.)meaningless毫无意义的 2.knee/ni:/n.膝；膝盖 ①听读短语 3.ourselves/aUa(r)'selvz/pron.我们自己 1.be used to习惯于…：适应于… 4.climber/'klaima(r)/n.登山者：攀登者 2.take risks(take a risk)冒险 5.risk/rIsk/n.&.危险；风险；冒险 6.situation/stju'em/n.情况；状况 3.un out(of)用尽；耗尽 7.kilo/'ki:laU/(=kilogram)n.千克；公斤 4.cut off切除 8.rock/rDk/,/rak/n.岩石 5.be in control of掌管；管理 9.knife/naf/n.刀 6.give up放弃 10.blood/,blad/n.血 7.because of因为 11.mean/mi:n/.意思是：打算：意欲 8.make decisions(make a decision)做决定 12.importance/m'p:(r）tns/n.重要性： 9.get hit on the head头部受到撞击 重要 10.put a bandage on用绷带包扎… l3.decision/d'sI3n/n.决定：抉择 11.lose one's life失去生命 14.control/.kan'traul/n.&u.限制：约束； l2.have problems(in)）doing sth.做某事有 管理 困难 l5.spii/'sprt/n.勇气：意志 13.be ready to do sth.准备去做某事 ·2 ①听读句子 人生的重要性。 1.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to 3.Aron almost lost his life three times taking risks. because of climbing accidents 作为登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 阿伦因为爬山意外险些三次丢掉性命。 2.Aron tells of the importance of making 4.Aron did not give up after the accident good decisions,and of being in control of and keeps on climbing mountains today. one's life. 阿伦在那次事故之后仍未放弃，还在坚 阿伦讲述了做出正确抉择和掌控自己 持爬山。 二、单元重难考点背记 考点①辨析ie与lay 单词 词义 变形 .躺；平躺：处于；存在 lay(过去式)；ying(现在分词) lie 山.说谎 lied(过去式)：lying(现在分词) n.谎言 lies(复数) lay .下蛋；产卵；放置：安放 laid(过去式)；laying((现在分词) 考点2反身代词 第一、二人称的反身代词由其形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成，即：myself, yourselves,ourselves,yourselves;第三人称的反身代词由其人称代词宾格加上-self或 -selves构成，即：himself,herself,itself,hemselves. 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 数 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 考点3辨析get on,get off,get into与get out of get on a bus eet off a bus get into a car get out of a car 上车 下布 上车 下车 ·3 考点4 辨析thanks to与thanks for 词组 含义 用法 thanks to 多亏：由于；因为 相当于because of thanks for 因…而感谢 介词for指原因，后接名词、代词或动名词 如：Thanks to your help,we can finish the work in time.多亏你的帮助，我们才能及时完 成工作。 Thanks for your help..谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks for inviting me.感谢你邀请我。 三、单元话题范文背记 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品 威胁着我们的健康。我们应该怎样保持健康呢？请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法，词 数80~100。 普通范文 升格范文 We should keep healthy.It's very impor- It's important for us to keep healthy. tant.Here is some advice. Here is some advice. First,we should do exercise every day, First,we should do exercise every day, such as running and walking.Second,eat such as running and walking.Second,eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk more fruit and vegetables.Try not to eat junk food.Third,we shouldn't spend too much food.Third,we shouldn't spend too much time going online.It is bad for our eyes and time going online.It is bad for our eyes and study.Fourth,go to bed early and don't stay study.Fourth,go to bed early and don't stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health.Lastly,be a happy person every our health.Lastly,be happy as possible as day.Learn to smile at ourselves at any we can.Learn to smile at ourselves at any time. time. If we do so,I believe we can keep If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy. healthy. ·4