Unit 1 Section A-【精英新课堂·三点分层作业】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 四川专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? Unit 1 What's the matter? ◆◆◆◆◆2022新课标主题：人与自我（身心健康，珍爱生命的意识）◆◆◆◆◆ 第一课时 Section A (1a-2d) A基础过关 3.我们通常在课间休息十分钟。 We usually for ten 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 minutes between classes. 1.Mike didn't sleep well last night because of his 4.昨天我去看了牙医，还照了X光。 terrible (头痛) Yesterday I saw a dentist and 2.Lucy's temperature is 38.5C.She has a f and needs to see a doctor now. 3.(跨学科·语文)This spring morning in bed B能力提升 I'm )Not to awake till birds are 四、情景交际。 erying.(春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟) 从方框中选择恰当的选项填入空白处，使对话 4.If you have a t you should see a 通顺完整。（其中有两项多余） A:Hello,Mike.You look tired.1. dentist. B:I didn't sleep well last night.In fact,I often 5.She cleared her (喉呢)and started have trouble sleeping. singing. A:2 二、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空， B:I usually read some blogs written by my friends 每词限用一次。 on my mobile phone. cough foot hurt neck rest stomach A:I think it's the reason why you can't sleep well. 1.His were sore after a long walk. 3. Bright screens can influence(影响) 2.He has a cold and day and night. your sleep. 3.You shouldn't exercise on a full B:You're right.What should I do then? 4.It's good for you your eyes every half A:4. an hour. B:Anything else? 5.I think giraffes have the longest in A:You can also read a book.5. the world. B:OK.I will do as you told me.Thanks a lot. 6.Jack fell down just now and his right A:You are welcome. leg badly. A.You can listen to some soft music. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 B.Did you go to the doctor? 1.汤姆胃痛。他应该躺下休息。 C.What's the matter? Tom has a stomachache.He should D.What did you do last night? and have a rest. E.What do you usually do before going to bed? 2.医生给他检查了一下并量了体温。 F.Before going to bed,avoid(避免)using phones The doctor looked him over and and computers or watching TV G.These quiet activities can make you sleepy. 厂芝麻助优三点分层作业英语八年级下册人教版 第二课时 Section A (3a-3c) A基础过关 5.(安全教育)在公共汽车完全停稳前请不要 下车。 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 Please don't the bus until 1.Next month,I'll have five days (不工 it completely stops. 作)，so I'm going to take a trip to Zhangjiajie. B能力提升 2.(传统文化)In China,if's not good to 四、阅读理解。 (击)an empty(空的)bowl with your chopsticks,. A 3.Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an 话题：感冒症状及 apple fell (向)his head. 难易度：★☆白 建议用时：5分钟 改善方法 4.(核心素养)ll's helpful of Jim to give his seat You wake up and don't feel well.You have a to the old (乘客)on the bus. headache and don't want to get out of bed.And 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 you can't breathe out of your nose.What's wrong? 1.Lily saw an old man (move）the You may have a cold! heavy bags onto the bus,and she went to help Signs(迹象)of a cold him 。low fever 2.Please think two)before you make ◆sore throat ◆cough a final decision. runny nose and watery eyes 3.We have no trouble understand feeling cold,tired and not hungry people from different countries because we ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy(不通的)nose share the same language. Ways to feel better 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限。 Hot drinks make you cough less,and your sore throat 1.别害怕陷入麻烦，我们应该帮助有需要的人。 will feel better,so have some chicken soup. .A hot shower helps your nose feel better. Don't be afraid to We .Have a good rest.Go to bed a little earlier for a few should help people in need. nights. 2.让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制 ·If you're stressed(焦虑的)，you will feel worse when 中餐。 you have a cold.So try to relax and use the time to the foreign friend is good read,listen to musie or watch a movie. at cooking Chinese food. )1.Which is NOT a sign of a cold? 3.(2023陕西改编)由于环境保护，山越来越 A.Having a sore throat. 绿了。 B.Having a low fever. C.Getting a bad cough. environmental protection, D.Always feeling hungry. the mountains are greener and greener. )2.When your nose is stuffy,. 4.如果你想要一个更好的未来，你最好立刻行 A.you can sleep well 动起来好好学习。 B.you'll have a high fever If you want a better future,you'd better take C.it's difficult for you to breathe action to work hard D.it's hard for you to hear clearly 2 Unit 1 What's the matter? ()3.(图片理解)Tom has a sore throat.()4.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? Which of the following activities can he A.Because his friends were telling jokes. do to make himself feel better? B.Because he thought Jackson was joking. B. C.Because Jackson looked very funny. D.Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson's throat. )5.When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A.When he just sat down with his B friends. 话题：急救 难易度：★★☆ 建议用时：8分钟 B.When Jackson's face turned red. A boy helped save the life of his friend from C.When his friends began to laugh. choking()in the dining hall at school while D.When Jackson pointed to his throat. they were having lunch there.Many people watched ( )6.How do you understand the underlined the video of the accident on the Internet. sentence? In the video,the new student Jackson just got A.Ms.Howa went over to see what a seat and ate his chicken sandwich.Suddenly the happened. food was stuck(卡住)in his throat and his face B.Ms.Howa didn't believe Hunter saved turned red.Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and C.Ms.Howa was happy with what Hunter laughed at him along with his friends. did. But soon it became clear that Jackson was D.Ms.Howa wanted to know how really choking and tried to cough the food out.He Hunter saved Jackson. pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not )7.How did Hunter feel about Ms.Howa's playing.Hunter realized(意识到)that he had to health class before the accident? do something and used the Heimlich maneuver A.It was not very useful. (海姆立克急救法).Finally,Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. B.It was very important. Ms.Howa,who taught them the Heimlich C.It was very interesting. maneuver during her health class,said she D.It was too difficult. couldn't believe her ears when she heard what )8.What did the writer mainly tell us in the happened.But she was over the moon to know passage? that her student put what she had taught into A.He wanted to tell us what the Heimlich practice.She was so proud of Hunter. maneuver was. Hunter said he wasn't interested in Ms.Howa's B.He wanted to tell a story that a boy class because he thought he would never use it in saved his friend. his life,but her great teaching helped him know C.He wanted to teach us not to play what to do when in trouble.Then he said,"I just jokes while eating. thought that doing something was better than D.He wanted to teach us how to use the doing nothing.” Heimlich maneuver. 3 厂芝麻助优三点分层作业英语八年级下册人教版 第三课时 Section A Grammar Focus-4c) 情态动词should&反身代词 语法精讲 一、情态动词should 二、反身代词 【观察思考】阅读并总结句中画线部分的用法 【观察思考】阅读并总结句中画线部分的用法 l.She should take her temperature.她应该量体 1.I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday. 温。（教材第4页） 我昨天打篮球的时候伤了我自己。（教材第 2.You shouldn't eat so much next time.下次你不 4页) 应该吃那么多。（教材第4页） 2.She herself is a teacher.她本人是一名老师。 3.Should I help him with the problem?我应该 3.She is not herself today.她今天不在状态a 帮助他解决这个问题吗？ 4.Bob is old enough to look after himself.鲍勃足 4.What should I do?我应该做什么？ 够大，可以照顾自己了。 【探究总结】 【探究总结】 1.用法：should作情态动词，意为“应该；应 1.构成 当”，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 人称 第一人称第二人称 第三人称 2.句式变化 数 (1)肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他， 单数 myself yourself himself,herself,itself (2)否定句：主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他. 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves (3)一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+ 2.用法 其他？ (1)作动词或介词的宾语。 ①肯定回答：Yes,主语+should. (2)作主语或宾语的同位语，加强语气。 ②否定回答：No,主语+shouldn't. (3)作表语。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should引导 注意：反身代词必须与其指代的名词或代词 的一般疑问句？ 在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 语法精练 一、从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空， 4.(2023十堰)Even though my brother is young, 每词限用一次。 he can take good care of he share talk they 二、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1.(2023凉山州改编)n my opinion,good 1.Dennis should drink lots of water.(改为否 friends should happiness or sadness with each other. 定句)】 2.(传统文化)Tai chi,part of Chinese culture,isan Dennis lots of water. exercise to help people improve ini 2.She should do her homework first.(玫为一般 health. 疑问句并作肯定回答) 3.(安全意识)People shouldn't on a do her homework first? mobile phone when they are driving.It's too dangerous. she 4第大i课时Sm是(3r一eCmh) 鑫考答案及解析 单元同步写作指年 逐步突被 (一}l,erp health,工fniit and veptllew3.de mn rnise4山y甲dn线go D bed rarly and p1eul Unit 1 What's the mattery (二)l,s可portait o keep heahth2,e shoull cat healthy.Sel,e can trke mcee 第=课时5igA[Im一2W月 eRRe,4,We can't say up late terause it's hed frc us5.买e can keep hes的请ee follaw the移elos -1.hesdirhe 2.fever 3.hing 4.tocthache 5.thmat (三} 二1.t工.eus3mah4.omk.5.mk6.ut Hew io Keep Healthy .1.Be down 2.pock hh temperatire 3.take hreaks 4.gt an X-my It's very important to keep healthy. 四1G2E3F4A50 Hun tan we de that?Firsl,we should cat healthy food.If's good foe s he eat more frue ud vegetalles. 第二课时simA(3u一3e) Sscced,ve can take more exercise:It keepe us strong.Thind.goodd hshits help us to be henlily.We can't stayp 一.di2il3.4or late beeatse ifs hadl for u.e mo hed rarly ey.Cha thing,m shul kerp heps evry 二.%g2.lwee3.uservanding 三1.get imo tnble2.To our sunpeise3amk:e4,rignt aay5,p时f 管eGn印ahgi重we有he3ee m1.D1.C3.A4.B5.D6.C1,A8.B 单充核心考点集胡+热坷生叉 第三课时tmA(aumw Fucas4e) 考点一 -1.share 2.themselves 3.talk 4.hinself 【.ue2.4 mprred sunprning3.sMps◆.erse5.mn灯 1.shraldn'dniak 2.Should he Yes shuld 考点二 第烈煤时iwB(1w一ld) 1.Thunks 2.Thaks for 3.D -1.lamlage 2.hrrself 3.knee 4.si 5.peese 考点三 二IB2.G3D4.B5.A I.drive walking 2.C 3.D 第五漾时im疗(2a2) 考点因 一1，kniw2.*iit王.m4,hl5.mke IC 2A 二1.心liln2.s3.aee4.dh5.khn6. 鳞词生义 三1A2.A30 (1》3(2①D(3)2 1.iv/gets ssl to taking riske 2.give up 3.tu get iul of 4.hee in cuntnd of 5.rut off 闲论未乔及舟 五【文章大意】木文锌述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活过得充实快乐，用手推持雄看我疾的儿子 一1，C2.D3.B4.D三.A6.Yo do hnthin anytim,7.这意味着条要对如轩利用时 跑马拉税的故事。 国所出正确的决定。 I.B【解析】句意：他们以1小时羽分的成喷完成了半程马拉松比赛。号行：小d完成：*a赢： .1.In the day./It's hettee to esrreise in the day.2.Sports and sleep./h's abeut sports aed seep.3.He d观着，银据”，，a an hour and 59mi,“可每.化完成了率程马2松比赛，放达B。2.A uslly takes a walk rulsidle.4.(ies ur twice a iay./Thy do nbdonr rxemise imee or tuice a day.5.Their 【新析]句意：他不得不待在家盟.目地的父决定道过和色一起参加拉检比赛让他过上充实快乐的生 touchrts./They will invite their teachers.6.Yes(,I ilo )lleeause etutgh tutdor esrerise is podl fur their 济，充实韵：y琴扩的短的：g无将的。积据h明e”可知，空处与啊并 hrakh al sudy./No(.I in't).Bece studer are lusy with schoddwidk,they de't hae enough timr to 列.具有相同色彩的单词惊是表示充实的生活”。故途A3,B【解析】句意：然面，这个决定很 rie用rc果南y,(言之有理中可》 有挑战性，因为罗设有运动经浆。击甲阁读ig近诗：wri佩写作：wing表就。制批g成i球叩 1.If 2.gmows 3.without 4.mee 5.ludly 6.to learn 7.forget 8.healthy 9.breaks 10.habir m”可知，色图炮马位松，但是没有运动经验。故述B。4.》【解析】句意：佳不得不在凌民4点 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 起球，在上班着练习跑多。暖闲边：陷人：e甲食并：啡味。根据”-国44m.口 第一课时SmA(1w一2d) tiee rnning befoee work.”可知，是早足去形步。故选D。.C【解析】句意：艳一有时间鼠会带春 -,1.sims 2.lonely 3.volunteer 4.chcered 5.mtire L子去比赛，尤其是率程马拉松。h品然：il到m…时：国hn当…时，…就：e为 二1，D243.B 裂据”udl tior,lulw恤站him t ra”可知，绝一有时制就会带着几子去北容。放 三1.rg2atp支.山ep4.dd5.e/hnml 意C。6.0【解断】句意1量盛信不唐用请言表达5情，但他会通过表情和度体请言米表达。k山图 .1.I have midea/I don't kow/Nathing marh 2.What is it/that/the pruject about)3.Would yon like t joia 片：im换定：nlh译言：hm数字，根据“aeh用=hem thnugh topressians nd bdby /ht4.hat rusindls poos/nt/O水5，Your'm welrom/hpae/Nw详all nm,“可知，值无法用近言表达8情。故选工 第二观时.5wA3一) 技法点技1：完形填室对问汇复现遇的考查移及夏试复现，近又可或反义到复观，同睛司复现等。解题 -.1,joumey 2 jro 3.serveral 4.satisfaction 时，可寻找上下文出现的原词.一象在所坑词的用近位置，如：ugt h cant espreas fling国 二1.cr工.nng3.liw4.in whe shas then druh epresom a lo lapig. 三，l.at the same time2.mnf3.ene 四.1，T2T3,F4.F5,T6A7,B8.C 7.D【解析】句意：伯拍于微笑来表达佳的快乐。ae6n教有：pwui牵备；aem怎筋：bne 五1.D2.434.F5.E 决乐。取据e恤hands d smile”可知，是表达f他的使乐。哉达D。8.非I解析】句意：其他 第三浸到SiwA《amuiar Faru4e) 鬼多着都灌友好.在经过时为饱们相谁。i可k童单的：行y友好的：wailale有空的：ui惊讶 1.so walk 2.In rem'rtber 3.In travul 4.to raice 5.te stay fi.to help 的。根据”T门e other nneers an.,and rheer thrm an as they“可知，其他表步者会为他们油，这种行 1.try out for 2.will pt up 3.to care fet/bok after 为是友好钓。故选B。,A【解析】句意：趋们的马锐松比赛带他门去了成福看集第，去了北京爬图 第四课时品mB(Iw一1e】 城，去了兰列骨黄间拍照。k由带：hal上交；dnen驾陕：m爱送根据”.them to Chenglu te se -.1.fis 2.alone 3.whevls 4.repuir 5.liminn n一可知，马拉松带看传们去往各地，成“把带到“。放选A。D【解新】句 二，1，ecmw的2.ksr3,osp 意：萝打算能续和儿子一起指或，层可能让小怕过上最好的生活。ig画简ilog玩婴aig等待： 三，1，A203.A4,05.B u毕跑多。罗书坚是通进跑步止儿子感到快乐约，所以性皮该会经持宽下去。载选D。 第五课时SnnB(2x一2) 大G.2E3A4.B5.G -1.doer 2.blinl 3.Lindlurss 4.espited 5.Ietters 6.deaf 7.interrs —97— 98—