2025年高考英语热点话题模拟预测卷（新高考八省专用）-2025年高考英语各地市热点话题模拟预测卷

听力考试正式开始。It's strange being back in school. What do you mean? I think it's tough to get used to studying, meeting new people and living independently again after being on vacation for so long. Listen to the next . question is such a large part. Yeah, it's the largest park in the city. IT was rebuilt last year. Where do we buy tickets to get in? Oh, over there. Listen to the next question. Bob looks like he just want a million dollars. He had a job interview last week, and he just heard that he got the job at the company. Rbc. that's really good news. Listen to the next question. tom, do you work out here every day? No, just on weekends. I'm busy with my work on weekdays. What is your routine like? I usually run on the running machine for an hour. Then I lift weights for about twenty minutes. After that I go swiming. Listen to the next question. Hello, what can I do for you? I want to rent a car. How much is IT? IT costs thirty dollars a day and two hundred dollars a week. How long do you want . to keep IT? Five days. Listen to the next question. Hello, is this reception? Yes, madam, what can I do for you? This is mrs. Black in room three o five. I sent some clothes to the laundry this morning. Two of my husband's shirts and three of my blouse. Ses, they are not back yet, and we are leaving early tomorrow morning. Just a moment, madam, i'll find the housekeeper to find out what happened and will call you back later. All right, please be quick. Thank you. Hello, is this reception. madam? What can I do for you? This is mrs. black. In room three or five, I sent some close to the laundry this morning, two of my husband's shirts and three of my. They are not back yet, and we are leaving early tomorrow morning. Just a moment. Maam, i'll phone the housekeeper to find out what happened, and we will call you back later. All right, please be quick. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. Thank you very much. You played the piano so beautifully. What are your plans for the future? I'm going to give one hundred more concerts. Fortunately, people want to come to hear me play. Why do you have to work so hard? I'm planning to start at school, so i'm trying to save as much money as possible. What kind of school? A music school for disabled children? I think they have the right to receive an education, just like other children. However, at the moment, there are very few such schools in my country, and IT will cost a lot of money. I think a lot of people will support you, and i'm sure your wish will come true. Hello, i'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. Thank you very much. You played the piano so beautifully. What are your plans for the future? I'm going to give one hundred more concerts. Fortunately, people want to come to hear me play. Why do you have to work so hard? I'm planning to start a school, so i'm trying to save as much money as possible. What kind of school? A music school for disabled children? I think they have the right to receive an education, just like other children. However, at the moment, there are very few such schools in my country, and IT will cost a lot of money. I think a lot of people will support you, and i'm sure your wish will come true. Listen to the next question. I can decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think? Well, if I were you, mary, i'd go to school. but I don't even know what to study. If I had the chance again, i'd study computer science. I know you're good at science subjects . that also what my parents want me to learn. You should take their advice. They know what is best for you. But my friends will have jobs, lots of fun, while I spend all my time studying. If you go to university, you'll still have time for fun. What you say makes sense, but you know, I will still have to ask my parents for pocket money, and I hate to do so at this age. If you find a part time job, you will have your own money. You're right. Thank you for your advice. I can't decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think? Well, if I were you, mary, i'd go to school. but I don't even know what to study. If I had the chance again, i'd study computer science. I know you're good at science subjects. That's also what my parents want me to learn. You should take their advice. They know what is best for you. But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time staying. If you go to university, you'll still have time for fun. What you say makes sense. You know, I will still have to ask my parents for a pocket money, and I hate to do so at this age. If you find a part time job, you will have your own money. You're right. Thank you for your advice. Listen to the next question. I don't really know what to do this summer. I can't afford to just sit around all day, but there seems to be no suitable job available. Why don't you try house sitting last summer? My classmates, jane, how SAT for the Smith when they went away on vacation? How sitting? What did he do? mr. Smith hired . jane to stay in their house because he didn't want IT left empty. You mean the smiths paid someone just to live in their house? IT wasn't that easy. SHE had to water the plants and take care of the pets. How sitting sounds like a good job. I guess it's a little like baby sitting, except that you are taking care of a house instead of kids. That's IT. The student employment office still has two such jobs posted. I called about IT this morning. Do I just have to fill out an application form? You also have to interview with the house owners that . seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job. I don't really know what to do this summer. I can't afford to just sit around all day, but there seems to be no suitable job available. Why don't you try house sitting last summer? My classmate jane, how said for the Smith when they went away on . vacation house sitting, what did you do. mr. Smith and jane, to stay in their house because he didn't want . IT left empty. You mean the smiths paid someone just to live in their house? IT wasn't that easy. SHE had to water the plants and take care of the pets. How sitting sounds like a good job. I guess it's a little like baby sitting, except that you are taking care of a house instead of kids. That's IT. The student employment office still has two such jobs posted. I called about IT this morning. Do I just have to fill out an application form? You also have to interview with the house owners that . seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job. Listen to the next question. Thank you for calling the language academy. This is a recorded message. There are classes every evening from thirty to nine thirty, and you have to be over eighteen years old to attend them. We hold english and spanish language classes on monday, wednesday and friday from six thirty to eight thirty in the evening for beginners, and tuesdays and thursdays from eight o'clock to nine thirty for more advanced students. These classes cost eighty pounds per person per month. We also hold russian and chinese language classes from six thirty to eight thirty in the evening for beginners, and from eight thirty to nine thirty for more advanced students, both on saturdays and sundays. These classes cost sixty pounds per person per month. We also have english literature classes. For those who are interested. Subjects will be taught in chronological order from old english literature to english literature since nineteen o one. These are on friday evenings from seven o'clock to nine o'clock and cost thirty five pounds per person per month. The maximum number of students per class is twelve. The next term starts on september fifteen th and finishes on december fifteen th. Please leave your name and telephone number, and we will return your call. Thank you for calling the language academy. This is a recorded message. There are classes every evening from six thirty to nine thirty, and you have to be over eighteen years old to attend them. We hold english and spanish language classes on monday as wednesdays and fridays from six thirty to eight thirty in the evening for beginners, and tuesdays and thursdays from eight o'clock to nine thirty for more advanced students. These classes cost eighty pounds per person per month. We also hold russian and chinese language passes from six thirty to eight thirty in the evening for beginners, and from eight thirty to nine thirty for more advanced students, both on saturdays and sundays. These classes cost sixty pounds per person per month. We also have english literature classes for those who are interested. Subject will be taught in chronological order, from old english literature to english literature since nineteen o one. These are on friday evenings from seven o'clock to nine o'clock, and cost thirty five pounds per person per month. The maximum number of students per class is twelve. The next term starts on september fifteen th and finishes on december fifteen th. Please leave your name and telephone number, and we will return your call. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考热点话题模拟预测卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 热点话题·预测：阅读理解B篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了环卫工张健娜自学英语助人的励志故事；阅读理解C篇是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示；阅读理解D篇是一篇说明文。讲述了DeepSeek这一信息检索系统的技术突破、实时应用优势、引发的伦理问题以及其解决模型局限性的方式；七选五介绍了实体书店的现状，以及实体书店未来发展的关键；完形填空讲述了2025年春节档电影《哪吒2》，包括其票房成绩、影片特色、主题、角色关系以及对影院运营和周边商品销售的影响。语法填空讲述了中国研究人员发现通过特殊细菌使土壤肥沃的新方法，可能实现月球农业发展的突破。书信写作属于应用文。学校下周将举行中国传统文化作品展，考生得知外教Eric对中国传统文化很感兴趣，要求考生写一封邀请函邀请他参加。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the conversation take place? A．At the beginning of a term.B．At the end of a term. C．During a vacation. 【答案】A 【原文】M: It’s strange being back in school. W: What do you mean? M: I think it’s tough to get used to studying, meeting new people and living independently again after being on vacation for so long. 2．What will the speakers do? A．Take a tour of the city. B．Talk about rebuilding. C．Visit a park. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s such a large park. M: Yeah, it’s the largest park in the city. It was rebuilt last year. W: Where do we buy tickets to get in? M: Oh, over there. 3．How does Bob feel now? A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Excited. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Bob looks like he just won a million dollars. W: He had a job interview last week, and he just heard that he got the job at the company RBC. M: That’s really good news. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In an office. B．In a gym. C．In a swimming pool. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Tom, do you work out here every day? M: No, just on weekends. I’m busy with my work on weekdays. W: What is your routine like? M: I usually run on the running machine for an hour. Then I lift weights for about 20 minutes. After that, I go swimming. 5．How much will the woman pay? A．$200. B．$180. C．$150. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Hello. What can I do for you? W: I want to rent a car. How much is it? M: It costs $30 a day and $200 dollars a week. How long do you want to keep it? W: Five days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many pieces of clothing were sent to the laundry? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 7．What will the woman do? A．Wait for a phone call. B．Phone the housekeeper. C．Call again tomorrow morning. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Hello. Is this reception? M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you? W: This is Mrs Black in room 305. I sent some clothes to the laundry this morning: two of my husband’s shirts and three of my blouses. They are not back yet, and we’re leaving early tomorrow morning. M: Just a moment, madam. I’ll phone the housekeeper to find out what happened and will call you back later. W: All right. Please be quick. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is most likely the woman’s job? A．Pianist. B．Teacher. C．Doctor. 9．Why does the woman have to work so hard? A．To earn money for her children. B．To start a music school. C．To donate money to her country. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Hello! I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. W: Thank you very much. M: You played the piano so beautifully. What are your plans for the future? W: I’m going to give 100 more concerts. Fortunately, people want to come to hear me play. M: Why do you have to work so hard? W: I’m planning to start a school, so I’m trying to save as much money as possible. M: What kind of school? W: A music school for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive an education just like other children. However, at the moment there are very few such schools in my country, and it will cost a lot of money. M: I think a lot of people will support you, and I’m sure your wish will come true. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Future plans. B．Studying at university. C．Part-time jobs. 11．Which is NOT something the man suggests? A．To study computer science. B．To find a part-time job. C．To ask for money. 12．What will the woman most likely do? A．Go to university. B．Ask her parents for money. C．Find a full-time job. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 【原文】W: I can’t decide whether to go to university or get a job. What do you think? M: Well, if I were you, Mary, I’d go to school. W: But I don’t even know what to study. M: If I had the chance again, I’d study computer science. I know you’re good at science subjects. W: That’s also what my parents want me to learn. M: You should take their advice. They know what is best for you. W: But my friends will have jobs and lots of fun while I spend all my time studying. M: If you go to university, you’ll still have time for fun. W: What you say makes sense. But, you know, I will still have to ask my parents for pocket money, and I hate to do so at this age. M: If you find a part-time job, you will have your own money. W: You’re right. Thank you for your advice. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the man want to do this summer? A．Sit around. B．Earn some money. C．Take a vacation. 14．Who is Jane? A．The man’s sister. B．Mr Smith’s neighbor. C．The woman’s classmate. 15．What should Jane do when house-sitting? A．Take care of the pets. B．Get rid of the houseplants. C．Empty the house. 16．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man took care of kids last summer. B．The woman called the student employment office. C．The man doesn’t have a lot of friends. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: I don’t really know what to do this summer. I can’t afford to just sit around all day. But there seems to be no suitable job available. W: Why don’t you try house-sitting? Last summer, my classmate Jane house-sat for the Smiths when they went away on vacation. M: House-sitting? What did she do? W: Mr Smith hired Jane to stay in their house because he didn’t want it left empty. M: You mean the Smiths paid someone just to live in their house? W: It wasn’t that easy. She had to water the plants and take care of the pets. M: House-sitting sounds like a good job. I guess it’s a little like babysitting, except that you are taking care of a house instead of kids. W: That’s it! The student employment office still has two such jobs posted. I called about it this morning. M: Do I just have to fill out an application form? W: You also have to interview with the house owners. M: That seems like a lot of trouble for a summer job. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is required for students to attend these classes? A．They must pay the fee first. B．They must be over 18 years old. C．They must arrive on time. 18．When are the Chinese language classes for beginners? A．From 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm on Saturdays and Sundays. B．From 8:00 pm to 9:30 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays. C．From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on Mondays and Wednesdays. 19．How much will a student pay per month for Russian language classes? A．80. B．60. C．35. 20．What do we know about English literature classes? A．Each class has 12 students at most. B．They are on Saturday evenings. C．They start on December 15. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: Thank you for calling The Language Academy. This is a recorded message. There are classes every evening from 6:30 to 9:30, and you have to be over 18 years old to attend them. We hold English and Spanish language classes on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from 6:30 to 8:30 in the evening for beginners and Tuesdays and Thursdays from 8:00 to 9:30 for more advanced students. These classes cost £80 per person per month. We also hold Russian and Chinese language classes from 6:30 to 8:30 in the evening for beginners and from 8:30 to 9:30 for more advanced students, both on Saturdays and Sundays. These classes cost £60 per person per month. We also have English literature classes for those who are interested. Subjects will be taught in chronological order, from Old English literature to English literature since 1901. These are on Friday evenings from 7:00 to 9:00 and cost £35 per person per month. The maximum number of students per class is 12. The next term starts on September 15 and finishes on December 15. Please leave your name and telephone number, and we will return your call. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 New York Art Fairs Guide Welcome to the New York Art Fairs Guide 2025! This guide is designed to help you plan your visits year-round. Featuring a selection of notable art fairs across New York City, each fair offers unique experiences and opportunities for art enthusiasts. Superfine NYC 2025 From April 24-30, Superfine NYC mainly seeks to break down barriers in the art world through transparent pricing, affordable pieces, and an inviting atmosphere that welcomes newcomers to contemporary art. Although its exact location in New York City is yet to be determined, Superfine NYC showcases artists from around the globe, offering a unique platform for buying and selling art. The Photography Show presented by AIPAD Held at Park Avenue Armory from April 23-27, The Photography Show is one of the most anticipated annual events dedicated to fine art photography. Featuring galleries from across the U. S. and internationally — all members of the prestigious Association of International Photography Art Dealers (AIPAD) — this 42nd edition highlights museum-quality works ranging from cutting-edge contemporary to exemplary 19th-century photographs. It's a must-visit for photography enthusiasts and collectors alike. TEFAF New York Scheduled for May 8-12 at the same venue as The Photography Show, TEFAF New York features about 100 dealers from various countries. It offers a wide range of artworks across styles, eras, and cultures, displayed in the Armory's historic rooms. This ninth edition provides unique experiences for art lovers to engage with art creatively. Independent Concluding our list is Independent, held from May 9-11 at Spring Studios. Celebrating its 15th anniversary, Independent distinguishes itself from standard commercial fairs by emphasizing exploration and context. This globally recognized platform is tailored for collectors and institutions, aiming to inspire meaningful encounters for a well-informed audience passionate about contemporary art. Highlights include a new program of talks and film screenings. 21．Which art fair takes the shortest time? A．Superfine NYC 2025. B．The Photography Show. C．TEFAF New York. D．Independent. 22．What is the primary goal of Superfine NYC? A．To create a platform for buying and selling art. B．To make contemporary art more available. C．To invite famous artists to contemporary art. D．To organize the largest art fair in New York. 23．What do The Photography Show and TEFAF New York have in common? A．Both focus on contemporary art. B．Both are organized by AIPAD． C．Both are held at Park Avenue Armory. D．Both are designed for collectors only. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年纽约四个艺术展览会信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Superfine NYC 2025部分的“From April 24-30, Superfine NYC mainly seeks to break down barriers in the art world through transparent pricing, affordable pieces, and an inviting atmosphere that welcomes newcomers to contemporary art. (纽约超级艺术博览会将于4月24日至30日举行，它主要致力于通过透明的定价、价格亲民的艺术品，以及友好的氛围来打破艺术界的壁垒，吸引新人接触当代艺术)”、The Photography Show presented by AIPAD部分的“Held at Park Avenue Armory from April 23-27, The Photography Show is one of the most anticipated annual events dedicated to fine art photography. (由国际摄影艺术经销商协会主办的摄影展将于4月23日至27日在公园大道军械库举行，这是最受期待的年度艺术活动之一，专注于美术摄影领域)”、TEFAF New York部分的“Scheduled for May 8-12 at the same venue as The Photography Show, TEFAF New York features about 100 dealers from various countries. (纽约欧洲艺术与古董博览会定于5月8日至12日在与摄影展相同的场地——公园大道军械库举行)、Independent部分的“Concluding our list is Independent, held from May 9-11 at Spring Studios. (我们介绍的最后一个艺术博览会是独立艺术博览会，将于5月9日至11日在春季工作室举行)”可知，Independent为期三天，时间最短。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Superfine NYC 2025部分的“From April 24-30, Superfine NYC mainly seeks to break down barriers in the art world through transparent pricing, affordable pieces, and an inviting atmosphere that welcomes newcomers to contemporary art. (纽约超级艺术博览会将于4月24日至30日举行，它主要致力于通过透明的定价、价格亲民的艺术品，以及友好的氛围来打破艺术界的壁垒，吸引新人接触当代艺术)”可知，Superfine NYC的核心目标是让当代艺术更易接触。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据The Photography Show presented by AIPAD部分的“Held at Park Avenue Armory from April 23-27, The Photography Show is one of the most anticipated annual events dedicated to fine art photography. (由国际摄影艺术经销商协会主办的摄影展将于4月23日至27日在公园大道军械库举行，这是最受期待的年度艺术活动之一，专注于美术摄影领域)”和TEFAF New York部分的“Scheduled for May 8-12 at the same venue as The Photography Show, TEFAF New York features about 100 dealers from various countries. (纽约欧洲艺术与古董博览会定于5月8日至12日在与摄影展相同的场地——公园大道军械库举行)”可知，The Photography Show和TEFAF New York均在Park Avenue Armory举行。故选C。 B Not long ago, video clips of Zhang Jianna directing foreigners have gone viral online. Her fluent English and confident behavior have deeply impressed the viewers. The 49-year-old Zhang is a migrant worker from a rural village in Hebei province. With only a high school diploma, she had previously worked as a restaurant server. In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. One morning, a foreigner approached her, gently tapped her shoulder, and spoke a long string of unfamiliar words to her. Standing there, her mind going bewildered and blank, Zhang didn’t know how to react. The special experience profoundly moved Zhang, making up her mind to learn English. “My goal is quite simple. I just want to help whenever someone is in need, whether it’s asking for directions, inquiring about visa procedures, or telling them about the embassy area I am responsible for,” said Zhang. At the age of 40, without a tutor, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving directions. With no fixed study hours, she utilized every spare moment. While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would note down new knowledge points and review them until thoroughly understood. Over the years, she filled over a dozen notebooks with her notes. “Learning English at an older age, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day, which is the biggest challenge,” Zhang said. However, she persisted, reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next day morning. To date, she has accumulated a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words, enabling her to converse fluently with foreigners. “Growing up in a rural area without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly accomplished,” said she. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhang got a university diploma. B．Zhang holds a position as a sanitation worker. C．Zhang used to communicate with the foreigners. D．Zhang wants to be an English tutor for her children. 25．What’s the main factor that motivated Zhang to learn English? A．The curiosity for a language. B．A desire to promote her income. C．A skill required by her leader. D．A special encounter with a foreigner. 26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “utilized” in Paragraph 5? A．Made use of. B．Set aside. C．Figured out. D．Abused. 27．Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A．Hard-working and creative. B．Forgetful and brave. C．Persevering and determined. D．Optimistic and ambitious. 【答案】24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了北京的环卫工人张建娜自学英语与外国人交流的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district.( 2012年，她在北京朝阳区三里屯使馆区担任环卫工)”可知，张是环卫工。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“One morning, a foreigner approached her, gently tapped her shoulder, and spoke a long string of unfamiliar words to her. Standing there, her mind going bewildered and blank, Zhang didn’t know how to react. The special experience profoundly moved Zhang, making up her mind to learn English.(一天早上，一个外国人走近她，轻轻地拍了拍她的肩膀，对她说了一长串不熟悉的单词。她站在那里，脑子里一片茫然，不知道该如何反应。这次特殊的经历深深打动了张，她下定决心要学英语)”可知，与外国人那次相遇的经历激励她学习英语。故选D。 26．词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would note down new knowledge points and review them until thoroughly understood.(当其他人休息时，她背诵词汇并练习口语。下班回家后，她会把新知识点记下来复习，直到完全理解为止)”以及划线词后文“every spare moment(每一个空闲时间)”可知，她利用空余时间来学习英语，故划线词意思是“利用”。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第五段“At the age of 40, without a tutor, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving directions. With no fixed study hours, she utilized every spare moment. While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would note down new knowledge points and review them until thoroughly understood. Over the years, she filled over a dozen notebooks with her notes.(40岁时，没有家教，她开始从儿童课本中学习英语，从常用的指路基本单词和短语开始。由于没有固定的学习时间，她利用了每一个空闲时间。当其他人休息时，她背诵词汇并练习口语。下班回家后，她会把新知识点记下来复习，直到完全理解为止。多年来，她在十几本笔记本上写满了她的笔记)”以及最后一段“To date, she has accumulated a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words, enabling her to converse fluently with foreigners.(到目前为止，她已经积累了大约3000个英语单词，使她能够流利地与外国人交谈)”可知，张建娜是一个有毅力和决心的人，故选C。 C If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. The researchers collected data from 89,573 volunteers by requiring them to wear a wrist device to track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided into three groups based on their exercise patterns: regular exercisers, who spread their exercise throughout the week; weekend warriors, who did most of their exercise in one day or two; and inactive participants. After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. The study found that, compared with those who were inactive, weekend warriors and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with both groups having a lower risk of developing more than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strongest effects were for cardio metabolic diseases. Both groups had a 20% lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40% lower risk of diabetes. Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, who led the study, said, “It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, however, you are going to get that amount, do it in the way that works for you. Khurshid also mentioned the need for more research to explore whether the “weekend warrior” workout pattern could help people reach their activity goals more easily. “It might be more convenient for some people and help them follow public health advice better,” he said. 28．According to the study, “weekend warriors” refer to those who ______ A．stay inactive during the whole week. B．avoid any physical activity during the weekends. C．exercise moderately every day during the whole week. D．pack the recommended physical activity into the weekend. 29．How did the researchers test the health benefits in the three groups? A．By checking their physical health. B．By comparing their health records. C．By reviewing their exercise records. D．By examining their workout patterns. 30．According to Dr. Khurshid, what is more important for health benefits? A．How often you exercise each week. B．How long you exercise each time. C．How much exercise you do each week. D．How much effort you put into exercise. 31．What can we infer about the “weekend warrior” workout pattern? A．It follows public health advice. B．It might suit people with busy schedules. C．It could help people reach their workout goals. D．It will soon be promoted as the best exercise plan. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示。 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”.(英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知，“weekend warriors”指的是把推荐的体育活动安排到周末的人。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits.(在对参与者进行分组后，研究人员比较了他们的健康记录，以检查相关的健康益处。)”可知，研究人员通过比较他们的健康记录测试这三组人的健康益处。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters.(研究表明，对健康有益的是体育活动的量，而不是频率。)”可知，根据Dr. Khurshid的说法，每周做多少运动对健康更重要。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”.(如果你在工作日没有时间锻炼，不要担心。英国一项对近9万名参与者进行的研究表明，与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处。在这项研究中，把每周推荐的体育活动都塞进一到两天的参与者被称为“周末勇士”。)”可知，工作日没有时间锻炼可以放到周末，故“周末勇士”的锻炼模式可能适合日程繁忙的人。故选B。 D Contemporary information retrieval systems stand at a crossroads, where DeepSeek’s neuro-symbolic architecture fundamentally subverts decades-old methodologies. Unlike traditional models constrained by the lexical-semantic dichotomy (词汇语义二分法) — where BM25 excels at term frequency optimization but falters in contextual inference, or Transformer-based models (BERT, DPR) that capture semantic subtle differences at prohibitive computational costs —DeepSeek pioneers adaptive sparse-dense fusion (稀疏-稠密结合). This technique dynamically allocates resources through a gating mechanism, achieving 87.3% precision in MIT’s TREC Complex Answer Retrieval benchmark while consuming merely 23% of DPR’s energy footprint. The model’s dynamic sparse activation mechanism, selectively engaging only 12% of parameters per query, contrasts sharply with DSI’s memory-intensive full-parameter operations. Stanford’s comparative analysis reveals DeepSeek’s latency-vs-recall Pareto dominance: 11ms response time with 94% recall against DSI’s 37ms/96% tradeoff, a critical advantage in real-time applications like emergency response systems. However, epistemological debates persist. While DeepSeek’s multi-hop reasoning capacity (validated by 92% accuracy on HotpotQA’s multi-document inference tasks) surpasses classical models, its gradient-disentangled representation learning raises philosophical concerns. The 2023 ACL meta-study documents instances where the model’s compressed knowledge distillation inadvertently erased low-resource language morphological patterns, prompting UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) to draft ethical guidelines for cognitive bias propagation in AI-mediated search. Commercial adoption patterns prove equally transformative. Bloomberg reports that DeepSeek-powered financial analytics platforms reduced fraudulent transaction identification time from 9.2 to 1.4 seconds, outperforming IBM’s Watson Discovery by 18.7% in F1 scores. Yet, its black-box query reformulation process remains contentious-the European AI Office recently mandated transparency protocols after DeepSeek’s explainability metrics scored 0.48 on the LIRE framework(vs. 0.72 for interpretable systems like Elastic Learned Sparse Encoder).Notes: DSI (Dimension Strategies) is a framework related to dimension strategies in the field of AI by Microsoft. 32．What technological breakthrough enables DeepSeek’s energy efficiency? A．Full-parameter optimization. B．Gradient-disentangled learning. C．Adaptive sparse-dense fusion. D．Lexical-semantic dichotomy. 33．Which metric highlights DeepSeek’s real-time application superiority? A．92% accuracy on HotpotQA B．11ms response time with 94% recall C．0.48 LIRE explainability score D．87.3% TREC precision rate 34．What ethical concern arises from DeepSeek’s design? A．Excessive energy consumption. B．Propagation of cognitive biases. C．Slow fraud detection speeds. D．Overly transparent operations. 35．How does the neuro-symbolic integration address model limitations? A．By prioritizing speed over accuracy. B．Through compressed knowledge distillation. C．Using multi-hop reasoning capacity. D．Via dynamic parameter activation. 【答案】32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了DeepSeek这一信息检索系统的技术突破、实时应用优势、引发的伦理问题以及其解决模型局限性的方式。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“DeepSeek pioneers adaptive sparse-dense fusion (稀疏-稠密结合). This technique dynamically allocates resources through a gating mechanism, achieving 87.3% precision in MIT’s TREC Complex Answer Retrieval benchmark while consuming merely 23% of DPR’s energy footprint.(DeepSeek开创了自适应稀疏-稠密融合技术。该技术通过门控机制动态分配资源，在麻省理工学院的TREC复杂答案检索基准测试中达到了87.3%的精度，同时仅消耗了DPR 23%的能源足迹。)”可知，使DeepSeek具有能效的技术突破是自适应稀疏-稠密结合。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Stanford’s comparative analysis reveals DeepSeek’s latency-vs-recall Pareto dominance: 11ms response time with 94% recall against DSI’s 37ms/96% tradeoff, a critical advantage in real-time applications like emergency response systems.(斯坦福大学的比较分析揭示了DeepSeek在延迟与召回率之间的帕累托优势：11毫秒的响应时间，94%的召回率，而DSI的权衡是37毫秒/96%的召回率，这在应急响应系统等实时应用中具有关键优势。)”可知，11毫秒响应时间，94%召回率突出了DeepSeek在实时应用中的优势。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“The 2023 ACL meta-study documents instances where the model’s compressed knowledge distillation inadvertently erased low-resource language morphological patterns, prompting UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) to draft ethical guidelines for cognitive bias propagation in AI-mediated search.(2023年的ACL元研究记录了一些实例，在该实例中，模型的压缩知识蒸馏无意中抹去了低资源语言的形态模式，促使联合国教科文组织起草了关于人工智能介导搜索中认知偏见传播的伦理准则。)”可知，DeepSeek的设计引发的伦理问题是认知偏见的传播。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第三段“While DeepSeek’s multi-hop reasoning capacity (validated by 92% accuracy on HotpotQA’s multi-document inference tasks) surpasses classical models.(DeepSeek的多跳推理能力（在HotpotQA的多文档推理任务上92%的准确率得到验证）超越了经典模型。)”可知，神经符号集成通过使用多跳推理能力来解决模型局限性。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Following the announcement that a trendy bookstore in Xi’an is shutting down, the question about the sustainability (持续性) of physical bookstores has once again started a heated discussion. Physical bookstores need to find new ways to adapt in the face of e-commerce, and it’s crucial to maintain cultural spaces to enhance customer service. 36 E-commerce’s rise has led physical bookstores to reinvent themselves. They are becoming cultural and commercial centers. 37 Brands like SiSYPHE, Fang Suo Commune, and Yanjiyou bookstores have become popular, thanks to their beautiful designs and diverse offerings such as cultural and creative products. But Zhang Yi, former vice president of a publishing house, said that the difficulty these trendy bookstores face lies not in the new business models, but in what a bookstore should represent. Indeed, bookstores don’t have to stick to the traditional model of just selling books. 38 In doing so, they risk losing focus on their core mission of promoting books and fostering a literary culture. A bookstore should be a heaven (天堂) for book lovers, matching with China’s longstanding tradition of “making friends through books”. This practice, rooted in ancient Chinese history, emphasizes real connections over short-lived social media trends. 39 A bookseller noted that while these stores invest heavily in creating visually attractive spaces, they often fall short in offering a thoughtful, diverse range of books. It’s worth noting that it is not enough for physical bookstores to rely on short-lived trends and creative products. 40 This approach helps them create a unique identity and ensures their survival in a competitive marketplace. A．Physical bookstores still face a series of problems. B．This is key to turning trendy bookstores into sustainable businesses. C．Bookstores that are still standing must develop and use their strengths. D．Focusing on great book selection and meaningful cultural services is vital for them. E．Another challenge for trendy bookstores is a lack of attention given to book selection. F．Some trendy bookstores have gone too far into the field of commercial entertainment. G．That means they offer not only books but also spaces for coffee and social media photos. 【答案】36．B 37．G 38．F 39．E 40．D 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了实体书店的现状，以及实体书店未来发展的关键。 36．根据上文“it’s crucial to maintain cultural spaces to enhance customer service.(实体书店需要找到新的方法来适应面对电子商务，维持文化空间来提升顾客服务是至关重要的)”可知，实体书店应该寻求创新，而创新是实体书店持续发展的关键，所以B项“This is key to turning trendy bookstores into sustainable businesses.(这是把时尚书店变成持续生意的关键)”符合文意。故选B。 37．根据上文“They are becoming cultural and commercial centers.(它们正在成为文化和商业中心)”可知，书店的用途更加多样化，所以G项“That means they offer not only books but also spaces for coffee and social media photos.(这意味着他们不仅提供书籍，还提供咖啡和社交媒体照片的空间)”是对前文的进一步说明，符合文意。故选G。 38．根据下文“In doing so, they risk losing focus on their core mission of promoting books and fostering a literary culture.(这样做，他们可能会失去对推广书籍和培养文学文化这一核心使命的专注)”可知，书店的过度商业化，导致他们失去了对核心使命的专注，所以F项“Some trendy bookstores have gone too far into the field of commercial entertainment.(一些时尚书店已经走得太远进入商业娱乐领域)”引出下文，符合文意，故选F。 39．设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据下文“A bookseller noted that while these stores invest heavily in creating visually attractive spaces, they often fall short in offering a thoughtful, diverse range of books.(一位书商指出，虽然这些书店投入巨资创造视觉吸引人的空间，但他们在提供深思熟虑、多样化的图书方面往往欠缺)”可知，书店在图书选择方面，缺乏关注，E项“Another challenge for trendy bookstores is a lack of attention given to book selection.(对时尚书店的另一个挑战是缺乏对图书选择的关注)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选E。 40．根据下文“This approach helps them create a unique identity and ensures their survival in a competitive marketplace.(这种方法帮助他们创造了一个独特的身份，并确保了他们在竞争激烈的市场中的生存)”推知，空处提到了一种对实体书店有用的方法，所以D项“Focusing on great book selection and meaningful cultural services is vital for them.(专注于好的书籍选择和有意义的文化服务对他们至关重要)”引出下文，符合文意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, a remarkable film took the Chinese cinemas by storm. That film was Ne Zha II. It became an instant sensation, achieving unprecedented box office. success. By February 8th, its earnings had already 41 6 billion yuan, shattering previous records. This animated sequel not only 42 the audience with its captivating story but also 43 the bar for visual effects in Chinese animation. It boasted more than 1,900 meticulously crafted special effects shots. Scenes like the 44 of flaming lotus flowers and water dragons left spectators in awe, 45 China’s growing prowess in the field of animation. The movie’s plot was 46 on Chinese mythology, presenting ancient tales with a modern 47 . It centered around themes that were 48 with today’s youth, especially the idea of‌ “fighting against fate”. This 49 message struck a chord with teenagers facingvarious pressures in life. A college student, after watching the film, 50 . ‌“It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.” In terms of character development, Ne Zha II 51 new ground. Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be at 52 , now found a balance between competition and friendship. This 53 relationship added depth to the narrative. The film’s success also had a significant impact on cinema operations. To meet the overwhelming demand, theaters 54 large screening halls and increased the number of daily showings. Meanwhile, the related merchandise flew off the shelves. Limited-edition blind boxes and collectible figures became highly sought-after, 55 the fans’ enthusiasm for the film. 41．A．raised B．reached C．climbed D．exceeded 42．A．attracted B．distracted C．contracted D．subtracted 43．A．lowered B．found C．set D．followed 44．A．combination B．conflict C．conversation D．cooperation 45．A．indicating B．interrupting C．installing D．inspecting 46．A．lost B．sunk C．hidden D．based 47．A．turn B．end C．twist D．start 48．A．agreed B．connected C．dealt D．parted 49．A．powerful B．powerless C．probable D．improbable 50．A．complained B．explained C．remarked D．required 51．A．pioneered B．marked C．explored D．broke 52．A．peace B．ease C．war D．risk 53．A．simple B．complex C．easy D．difficult 54．A．closed B．opened C．reduced D．enlarged 55．A．reflecting B．rejecting C．respecting D．relaxing 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年春节档电影《哪吒2》，包括其票房成绩、影片特色、主题、角色关系以及对影院运营和周边商品销售的影响。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2月8日，其票房收入已经超过了60亿元，打破了以往的纪录。A. raised提高，筹集；B. reached到达；C. climbed攀爬；D. exceeded超过。根据前文“its earnings”和后文“shattering previous records”以及实际情况可知，票房收入打破了以往记录，说明票房是超过了60亿这个数值。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部动画续集不仅以其引人入胜的故事吸引了观众，还为中国动画的视觉效果树立了新标杆。A. attracted吸引；B. distracted使分心；C. contracted收缩，感染；D. subtracted减去。从前文可知这部电影取得了巨大的票房成功，结合后文“captivating story (引人入胜的故事)”可推知，《哪吒2》的故事吸引了观众。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这部动画续集不仅以其引人入胜的故事吸引了观众，还为中国动画的视觉效果树立了新标杆。A. lowered降低；B. found找到；C. set设定；D. followed跟随。后文提到“It boasted more than 1,900 meticulously crafted special effects shots(它拥有超过1900个精心制作的特效镜头)”，说明影片在视觉效果上有很高的水准，是为视觉效果设定了新的标准；set the bar for“为……设定标准/树立标杆”。故选C项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像火焰莲花和水龙结合的场景让观众惊叹不已，显示出中国在动画领域日益增长的实力。A. combination结合；B. conflict冲突；C. conversation对话；D. cooperation合作。根据后文“flaming lotus flowers and water dragons(火焰莲花和水龙)”可知，火和水是两种不同元素，结合后文“left spectators in awe”可推知，是这两种不同元素的结合场景让观众惊叹不已。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像火焰莲花和水龙结合的场景让观众惊叹不已，显示出中国在动画领域日益增长的实力。A. indicating表明，显示；B. interrupting打断；C. installing安装；D. inspecting检查。前文描述了精彩的场景让观众惊叹，而这样精彩的场景自然是能够显示出中国在动画领域的实力。故选A项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这部电影的情节基于中国神话，以现代视角呈现古老的故事。A. lost丢失；B. sunk下沉；C. hidden隐藏；D. based基于。根据后文“presenting ancient tales(呈现古老的故事)”可知，电影情节是依托中国神话的；be based on是固定短语，表示“基于”。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部电影的情节基于中国神话，以现代视角呈现古老的故事。A. turn转变；B. end结束；C. twist变化，新视角；D. start开始。从后文提到“with today’s youth(与当今年轻人)”以及“fighting against fate(与命运抗争)”等现代元素融入古老故事可知，是用现代的视角来呈现古老的故事；with a modern twist“以现代的视角/方式”。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它围绕着与当今年轻人相关的主题，尤其是“与命运抗争”的理念。A. agreed同意；B. connected联系；C. dealt处理；D. parted分开。后文提到“especially the idea of ‘fighting against fate’(尤其是‘与命运抗争’的理念)”以及“A college student, after watching the film(一名大学生看完电影后)”等内容，说明电影主题和年轻人是有联系的；be connected with表示“与……相关”。故选B项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个有力的信息引起了在生活中面临各种压力的青少年的共鸣。A. powerful有力的；B. powerless无力的；C. probable可能的；D. improbable不可能的。从后文“A college student, after watching the film, 10 , ‘It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.’”可以看出“fighting against fate(与命运抗争)”这个理念对青少年有很大的触动，是有力的信息。故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名大学生看完电影后评论道：“这不仅仅是关于神与魔的故事，更是关于为我们自己的未来奋斗。”A. complained抱怨；B. explained解释；C. remarked评论；D. required要求。大学生说出的话“It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.”是对电影的一种看法和评价，所以是评论电影。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在角色发展方面，《哪吒2》开创了新的局面。A. pioneered当开拓者，倡导；B. marked标记；C. explored探索；D. broke打破。后文“Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be at 12 , now found a balance between competition and friendship.”描述了角色关系的新变化，说明影片在传统故事人物角色关系的发展上有了新的突破，开创了新的局面；break new ground“开创新局面；有了新的突破”。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哪吒和他曾经的对手，过去处于敌对状态，现在在竞争和友谊之间找到了平衡。A. peace和平；B. ease轻松；C. war战争，敌对；D. risk风险。根据前文“Ne Zha and his former rival”可知，哪吒和他的对手之前处于敌对状态；at war表示“处于敌对状态”。故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种复杂的关系为叙事增添了深度。A. simple简单的；B. complex复杂的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be 12 , now found a balance between competition and friendship.”可知，曾经敌对现在又有竞争和友谊的平衡，这种关系是复杂的。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了满足巨大的需求，影院开放了大型放映厅，并增加了每日放映场次。A. closed关闭；B. opened开放；C. reduced减少；D. enlarged扩大。前文提到电影取得了巨大成功，票房很高，结合“To meet the overwhelming demand”可知，影院应该是开放大型放映厅来满足更多观众观影。故选B项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：限量版盲盒和收藏玩偶备受追捧，反映了粉丝对这部电影的热情。A. reflecting反映；B. rejecting拒绝；C. respecting尊重；D. relaxing放松。前文提到“the related merchandise flew off the shelves(相关商品很快就售罄了)”，周边商品畅销这一情况自然是反映了粉丝对电影的热情。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making 56 possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria 57 (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers had conducted numerous 58 (experiment) and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, 59 is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By 60 (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew 61 (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, 62 co-author of the study, said carrying food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be 63 (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing 64 the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials 65 (transport) from Earth.” 【答案】 56．it 57．were introduced 58．experiments 59．which 60．comparison 61．better 62．a 63．incredibly 64．to 65．to be transported 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国研究人员发现通过特殊细菌使土壤肥沃的新方法，可能实现月球农业发展的突破。 56．考查代词。句意：最近，中国的研究人员发现了一种使土壤肥沃的新方法，使得人类在月球上发展农业成为可能。此处为“make+it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：在九月，特殊的细菌被引入到土壤中，结果他们发现磷，一种对植物很重要的营养物质，增加了。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语In September可知，应用一般过去时，主语special bacteria与动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，be动词用were。故填were introduced。 58．考查名词复数。句意：到 2024 年 10 月底，研究人员已经进行了大量的实验，最终他们成功了。根据空前的numerous可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填experiments。 59．考查定语从句。句意：他们种植了一种与烟草植物有关的植物，并使用了来自吉林省长白山的火山土壤，这种土壤与月球土壤相似。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为volcanic soil，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 60．考查名词。句意：相比之下，用细菌处理过的土壤里培育的植物比没有用细菌处理的土壤里培育的植物长得更好。根据空前介词By可知，此处应用名词作宾语，compare的名词形式为comparison，意为“比较”，by comparison是固定短语，意为“通过比较；相比之下”。故填comparison。 61．考查副词比较级。句意：相比之下，用细菌处理过的土壤里培育的植物比没有用细菌处理的土壤里培育的植物长得更好。根据空后than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词grew。故填better。 62．考查冠词。句意：这项研究的一位共同作者夏一桐说，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将会极其昂贵。co-author是可数名词，此处表示“一位共同作者”，表泛指，且co-author发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 63．考查副词。句意：这项研究的一位共同作者夏一桐说，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将会极其昂贵。此处修饰形容词expensive，应用副词incredibly作状语，表示“极其；难以置信地”。故填incredibly。 64．考查介词。句意：他补充说：“月球上的植物栽培系统将满足人类长期的食物和氧气需求，从而为月球上的人类生活做出贡献。”此处考查短语contribute to，意为“为……做出贡献”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：其他在月球上种植食物而不需要土壤的计划成本更高，因为它们需要将从地球上运输的材料。require... to do sth.表示“需要……做某事”，且materials与transport之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式to be done。故填to be transported。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校下周将举行中国传统文化作品展。得知外教Eric对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邀请函邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 会展时间、地点；2. 会展内容介绍；3. 真诚邀请。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： paper cutting (剪纸); calligraphy (书法); paintings (绘画); works (作品)； exhibition / on display /on show (展览); Chinese traditional culture (中国传统文化); take place/ hold (举行); join in / take part in / participate in(参加) Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m Li Hua, a student in your class. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to the exhibition to be held by our school next week. To arouse students’ interest in traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to make a great exhibition on our campus from next Friday to Sunday, lasting for three days. The activity will take place in the conference hall of our school library. Students and teachers can take part in all kinds of traditional Chinese culture together, including works of paper cutting, calligraphy and paintings. Then, they are expected to share their feelings and opinions on it. I sincerely hope you can join us and learn more about our Chinese culture. I am sure that you won’t regret coming to the show. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校下周将举行中国传统文化作品展，考生得知外教Eric对中国传统文化很感兴趣，要求考生写一封邀请函邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 展览：exhibition→display 包括：including→comprising 真挚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity will take place in the conference hall of our school library. 拓展句：The activity will take place in the conference hall of our school library, which is really meaningful and rewarding. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Knowing that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to the exhibition to be held by our school next week.（运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To arouse students’ interest in traditional Chinese culture, our school is going to make a great exhibition on our campus from next Friday to Sunday, lasting for three days.（运用了不定式结构作状语以及现在分词作状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Eleanor, a senior lady, lives by herself in an urban area. She is a lady with a warm smile and is known for her fondness of bookshops and her habitual walks through the city’s historical region. One evening, as she was heading back to her home from a park, Ms. Eleanor suddenly realized that her purse was missing. She retraced her steps, searching every corner of the park. Her heart sank with each passing moment, as the purse contained a treasured photograph of her departed husband, which she carried as a precious treasure. As the sun set, casting long shadows along the pavements, Ms. Eleanor felt an overwhelming sense of loss and hopelessness. In the meantime, a young man named Tom was walking home from her cherished job at the community library. As he passed by the bookshop which Ms. Eleanor had visited earlier that day, he spotted something nestled in the corner of the pavement. Interested, he picked it up and discovered it to be a well-worn leather purse. Tom opened the purse, seeking some identification to return it to its owner. It wasn’t long before he saw the cash and personal belongings inside. Recognizing the significance of what he held, he decided to wait at the spot where he found the purse, hoping that the owner would return to search for it. As nightfall blanketed the city, Ms. Eleanor, with a heavy heart, headed back to her beloved bookshop to make her last attempt to get back her purse. Her pace was slow and weary, yet her determination was strong. As she drew near to the bookshop, she noticed a figure standing under a street lamp, hold something in his hands. “Pardon me, young person. I was wondering if you happened to come across an old purse?” Ms. Eleanor inquired in a low tone The young man’s face brightened and he was about to hand the purse to the elderly lady. However, he hesitated slightly because he wasn’t entirely certain that the purse actually belonged to the elderly lady. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. She described the contents of the purse, mentioning the photograph of her late husband whom she cherished deeply. “It’s a small black and white picture, slightly worn at the edges, but it’s the most important thing.” she explained. Tom, moved by her words and the evident sorrow, handed the purse to the elderly woman. The lady was full of gratitude and asked him to accept the money in her purse for his good deed. Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” As the whole incident progressed, a sense of relief and enlightenment enveloped him. Tom added, “It’s I who should be grateful. Your heartfelt thanks is more precious than any money. You’ve also taught me to value my beloved ones. Nice to know you, Ms. Eleanor.” With those words, Tom prepared to depart, his heart filled with a sense of accomplishment. Ms. Eleanor stood there, a satisfied smile emerging on her face as she viewed Tom’s departure, both having gained a sense of joy from their brief but meaningful interaction. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了埃莉诺女士是一位年长的女士，她一个人住在市区。她是一位带着温暖微笑的女士，以喜欢书店和经常在城市的历史区域散步而闻名。一天晚上，在从公园回家的路上，埃莉诺突然意识到她的钱包不见了，找了很久都没有找到。一位名叫汤姆的年轻人捡到了这个钱包，经过确认，最终把钱包还给了埃莉诺女士。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“埃莉诺察觉到了这个年轻人的担忧，于是决定确认自己的所有权”可知，第一段可描写埃莉诺女士描述钱包里的东西以及汤姆归还钱包。 ②由第二段首句内容“汤姆说：‘这是我的荣幸。别管钱了。’”可知，第二段可描写汤姆在这件事中的感悟以及两人都从短暂而有意义的互动中获得了一种快乐。 2.续写线索：察觉担忧——描述物品——归还钱包——提出酬谢——谢绝酬谢——汤姆感悟——埃莉诺感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满：be full of /be filled with/be overwhelmed with ②包围：envelope/surround ③珍惜：cherish/value 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②善举：good deed/kindness 【点睛】[高分句型1] She described the contents of the purse, mentioning the photograph of her late husband whom she cherished deeply. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As the whole incident progressed, a sense of relief and enlightenment enveloped him. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AJIBIICIIDI [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJIBIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） EE5 分 必 m 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 17 [AJIBIICI 16 [AJIBI[C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考热点话题模拟预测卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 热点话题·预测：阅读理解B篇是记叙文。文章主要讲述了环卫工张健娜自学英语助人的励志故事；阅读理解C篇是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现与不运动相比，把每周的锻炼都放在周末仍然对健康有显著的好处，解释了研究开展的经过以及研究带来的启示；阅读理解D篇是一篇说明文。讲述了DeepSeek这一信息检索系统的技术突破、实时应用优势、引发的伦理问题以及其解决模型局限性的方式；七选五介绍了实体书店的现状，以及实体书店未来发展的关键；完形填空讲述了2025年春节档电影《哪吒2》，包括其票房成绩、影片特色、主题、角色关系以及对影院运营和周边商品销售的影响。语法填空讲述了中国研究人员发现通过特殊细菌使土壤肥沃的新方法，可能实现月球农业发展的突破。书信写作属于应用文。学校下周将举行中国传统文化作品展，考生得知外教Eric对中国传统文化很感兴趣，要求考生写一封邀请函邀请他参加。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When does the conversation take place? A．At the beginning of a term.B．At the end of a term. C．During a vacation. 2．What will the speakers do? A．Take a tour of the city. B．Talk about rebuilding. C．Visit a park. 3．How does Bob feel now? A．Disappointed. B．Worried. C．Excited. 4．Where does the conversation take place? A．In an office. B．In a gym. C．In a swimming pool. 5．How much will the woman pay? A．$200. B．$180. C．$150. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How many pieces of clothing were sent to the laundry? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 7．What will the woman do? A．Wait for a phone call. B．Phone the housekeeper. C．Call again tomorrow morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What is most likely the woman’s job? A．Pianist. B．Teacher. C．Doctor. 9．Why does the woman have to work so hard? A．To earn money for her children. B．To start a music school. C．To donate money to her country. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A．Future plans. B．Studying at university. C．Part-time jobs. 11．Which is NOT something the man suggests? A．To study computer science. B．To find a part-time job. C．To ask for money. 12．What will the woman most likely do? A．Go to university. B．Ask her parents for money. C．Find a full-time job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What does the man want to do this summer? A．Sit around. B．Earn some money. C．Take a vacation. 14．Who is Jane? A．The man’s sister. B．Mr Smith’s neighbor. C．The woman’s classmate. 15．What should Jane do when house-sitting? A．Take care of the pets. B．Get rid of the houseplants. C．Empty the house. 16．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The man took care of kids last summer. B．The woman called the student employment office. C．The man doesn’t have a lot of friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is required for students to attend these classes? A．They must pay the fee first. B．They must be over 18 years old. C．They must arrive on time. 18．When are the Chinese language classes for beginners? A．From 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm on Saturdays and Sundays. B．From 8:00 pm to 9:30 pm on Tuesdays and Thursdays. C．From 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm on Mondays and Wednesdays. 19．How much will a student pay per month for Russian language classes? A．80. B．60. C．35. 20．What do we know about English literature classes? A．Each class has 12 students at most. B．They are on Saturday evenings. C．They start on December 15. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025 New York Art Fairs Guide Welcome to the New York Art Fairs Guide 2025! This guide is designed to help you plan your visits year-round. Featuring a selection of notable art fairs across New York City, each fair offers unique experiences and opportunities for art enthusiasts. Superfine NYC 2025 From April 24-30, Superfine NYC mainly seeks to break down barriers in the art world through transparent pricing, affordable pieces, and an inviting atmosphere that welcomes newcomers to contemporary art. Although its exact location in New York City is yet to be determined, Superfine NYC showcases artists from around the globe, offering a unique platform for buying and selling art. The Photography Show presented by AIPAD Held at Park Avenue Armory from April 23-27, The Photography Show is one of the most anticipated annual events dedicated to fine art photography. Featuring galleries from across the U. S. and internationally — all members of the prestigious Association of International Photography Art Dealers (AIPAD) — this 42nd edition highlights museum-quality works ranging from cutting-edge contemporary to exemplary 19th-century photographs. It's a must-visit for photography enthusiasts and collectors alike. TEFAF New York Scheduled for May 8-12 at the same venue as The Photography Show, TEFAF New York features about 100 dealers from various countries. It offers a wide range of artworks across styles, eras, and cultures, displayed in the Armory's historic rooms. This ninth edition provides unique experiences for art lovers to engage with art creatively. Independent Concluding our list is Independent, held from May 9-11 at Spring Studios. Celebrating its 15th anniversary, Independent distinguishes itself from standard commercial fairs by emphasizing exploration and context. This globally recognized platform is tailored for collectors and institutions, aiming to inspire meaningful encounters for a well-informed audience passionate about contemporary art. Highlights include a new program of talks and film screenings. 21．Which art fair takes the shortest time? A．Superfine NYC 2025. B．The Photography Show. C．TEFAF New York. D．Independent. 22．What is the primary goal of Superfine NYC? A．To create a platform for buying and selling art. B．To make contemporary art more available. C．To invite famous artists to contemporary art. D．To organize the largest art fair in New York. 23．What do The Photography Show and TEFAF New York have in common? A．Both focus on contemporary art. B．Both are organized by AIPAD． C．Both are held at Park Avenue Armory. D．Both are designed for collectors only. B Not long ago, video clips of Zhang Jianna directing foreigners have gone viral online. Her fluent English and confident behavior have deeply impressed the viewers. The 49-year-old Zhang is a migrant worker from a rural village in Hebei province. With only a high school diploma, she had previously worked as a restaurant server. In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker in the embassy area of Sanlitun in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. One morning, a foreigner approached her, gently tapped her shoulder, and spoke a long string of unfamiliar words to her. Standing there, her mind going bewildered and blank, Zhang didn’t know how to react. The special experience profoundly moved Zhang, making up her mind to learn English. “My goal is quite simple. I just want to help whenever someone is in need, whether it’s asking for directions, inquiring about visa procedures, or telling them about the embassy area I am responsible for,” said Zhang. At the age of 40, without a tutor, she began learning English from her children’s textbooks, starting with basic words and phrases commonly used for giving directions. With no fixed study hours, she utilized every spare moment. While others rested, she memorized vocabulary and practiced speaking. Upon arriving home after work, she would note down new knowledge points and review them until thoroughly understood. Over the years, she filled over a dozen notebooks with her notes. “Learning English at an older age, I would easily forget the words I learned the previous day, which is the biggest challenge,” Zhang said. However, she persisted, reviewing words at night and then repeating them one more time the next day morning. To date, she has accumulated a vocabulary of around 3,000 English words, enabling her to converse fluently with foreigners. “Growing up in a rural area without a college education, I sometimes feared being looked down upon. But every time I help a stranger in English, I feel incredibly accomplished,” said she. 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhang got a university diploma. B．Zhang holds a position as a sanitation worker. C．Zhang used to communicate with the foreigners. D．Zhang wants to be an English tutor for her children. 25．What’s the main factor that motivated Zhang to learn English? A．The curiosity for a language. B．A desire to promote her income. C．A skill required by her leader. D．A special encounter with a foreigner. 26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “utilized” in Paragraph 5? A．Made use of. B．Set aside. C．Figured out. D．Abused. 27．Which of the following can best describe Zhang? A．Hard-working and creative. B．Forgetful and brave. C．Persevering and determined. D．Optimistic and ambitious. C If you lack time to exercise during the working week, don’t worry. A study of nearly 90,000 participants in the UK suggests that putting all your weekly exercise on weekends still has significant health benefits compared with being inactive. In this study, participants who cram all their recommended weekly physical activity into one or two days are referred to as “weekend warriors”. The researchers collected data from 89,573 volunteers by requiring them to wear a wrist device to track their weekly physical activity. These participants were then divided into three groups based on their exercise patterns: regular exercisers, who spread their exercise throughout the week; weekend warriors, who did most of their exercise in one day or two; and inactive participants. After grouping the participants, the researchers compared their health records to examine the related health benefits. The study found that, compared with those who were inactive, weekend warriors and regular exercisers experienced similar health benefits, with both groups having a lower risk of developing more than 200 diseases. Specifically, the strongest effects were for cardio metabolic diseases. Both groups had a 20% lower risk of high blood pressure and a 40% lower risk of diabetes. Dr. Shaan Khurshid, a cardiologist at Massachusetts general hospital in Boston, who led the study, said, “It shows that, for health benefits, it’s really the amount of physical activity rather than its frequency that matters. The key is, however, you are going to get that amount, do it in the way that works for you. Khurshid also mentioned the need for more research to explore whether the “weekend warrior” workout pattern could help people reach their activity goals more easily. “It might be more convenient for some people and help them follow public health advice better,” he said. 28．According to the study, “weekend warriors” refer to those who ______ A．stay inactive during the whole week. B．avoid any physical activity during the weekends. C．exercise moderately every day during the whole week. D．pack the recommended physical activity into the weekend. 29．How did the researchers test the health benefits in the three groups? A．By checking their physical health. B．By comparing their health records. C．By reviewing their exercise records. D．By examining their workout patterns. 30．According to Dr. Khurshid, what is more important for health benefits? A．How often you exercise each week. B．How long you exercise each time. C．How much exercise you do each week. D．How much effort you put into exercise. 31．What can we infer about the “weekend warrior” workout pattern? A．It follows public health advice. B．It might suit people with busy schedules. C．It could help people reach their workout goals. D．It will soon be promoted as the best exercise plan. D Contemporary information retrieval systems stand at a crossroads, where DeepSeek’s neuro-symbolic architecture fundamentally subverts decades-old methodologies. Unlike traditional models constrained by the lexical-semantic dichotomy (词汇语义二分法) — where BM25 excels at term frequency optimization but falters in contextual inference, or Transformer-based models (BERT, DPR) that capture semantic subtle differences at prohibitive computational costs —DeepSeek pioneers adaptive sparse-dense fusion (稀疏-稠密结合). This technique dynamically allocates resources through a gating mechanism, achieving 87.3% precision in MIT’s TREC Complex Answer Retrieval benchmark while consuming merely 23% of DPR’s energy footprint. The model’s dynamic sparse activation mechanism, selectively engaging only 12% of parameters per query, contrasts sharply with DSI’s memory-intensive full-parameter operations. Stanford’s comparative analysis reveals DeepSeek’s latency-vs-recall Pareto dominance: 11ms response time with 94% recall against DSI’s 37ms/96% tradeoff, a critical advantage in real-time applications like emergency response systems. However, epistemological debates persist. While DeepSeek’s multi-hop reasoning capacity (validated by 92% accuracy on HotpotQA’s multi-document inference tasks) surpasses classical models, its gradient-disentangled representation learning raises philosophical concerns. The 2023 ACL meta-study documents instances where the model’s compressed knowledge distillation inadvertently erased low-resource language morphological patterns, prompting UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) to draft ethical guidelines for cognitive bias propagation in AI-mediated search. Commercial adoption patterns prove equally transformative. Bloomberg reports that DeepSeek-powered financial analytics platforms reduced fraudulent transaction identification time from 9.2 to 1.4 seconds, outperforming IBM’s Watson Discovery by 18.7% in F1 scores. Yet, its black-box query reformulation process remains contentious-the European AI Office recently mandated transparency protocols after DeepSeek’s explainability metrics scored 0.48 on the LIRE framework(vs. 0.72 for interpretable systems like Elastic Learned Sparse Encoder).Notes: DSI (Dimension Strategies) is a framework related to dimension strategies in the field of AI by Microsoft. 32．What technological breakthrough enables DeepSeek’s energy efficiency? A．Full-parameter optimization. B．Gradient-disentangled learning. C．Adaptive sparse-dense fusion. D．Lexical-semantic dichotomy. 33．Which metric highlights DeepSeek’s real-time application superiority? A．92% accuracy on HotpotQA B．11ms response time with 94% recall C．0.48 LIRE explainability score D．87.3% TREC precision rate 34．What ethical concern arises from DeepSeek’s design? A．Excessive energy consumption. B．Propagation of cognitive biases. C．Slow fraud detection speeds. D．Overly transparent operations. 35．How does the neuro-symbolic integration address model limitations? A．By prioritizing speed over accuracy. B．Through compressed knowledge distillation. C．Using multi-hop reasoning capacity. D．Via dynamic parameter activation. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Following the announcement that a trendy bookstore in Xi’an is shutting down, the question about the sustainability (持续性) of physical bookstores has once again started a heated discussion. Physical bookstores need to find new ways to adapt in the face of e-commerce, and it’s crucial to maintain cultural spaces to enhance customer service. 36 E-commerce’s rise has led physical bookstores to reinvent themselves. They are becoming cultural and commercial centers. 37 Brands like SiSYPHE, Fang Suo Commune, and Yanjiyou bookstores have become popular, thanks to their beautiful designs and diverse offerings such as cultural and creative products. But Zhang Yi, former vice president of a publishing house, said that the difficulty these trendy bookstores face lies not in the new business models, but in what a bookstore should represent. Indeed, bookstores don’t have to stick to the traditional model of just selling books. 38 In doing so, they risk losing focus on their core mission of promoting books and fostering a literary culture. A bookstore should be a heaven (天堂) for book lovers, matching with China’s longstanding tradition of “making friends through books”. This practice, rooted in ancient Chinese history, emphasizes real connections over short-lived social media trends. 39 A bookseller noted that while these stores invest heavily in creating visually attractive spaces, they often fall short in offering a thoughtful, diverse range of books. It’s worth noting that it is not enough for physical bookstores to rely on short-lived trends and creative products. 40 This approach helps them create a unique identity and ensures their survival in a competitive marketplace. A．Physical bookstores still face a series of problems. B．This is key to turning trendy bookstores into sustainable businesses. C．Bookstores that are still standing must develop and use their strengths. D．Focusing on great book selection and meaningful cultural services is vital for them. E．Another challenge for trendy bookstores is a lack of attention given to book selection. F．Some trendy bookstores have gone too far into the field of commercial entertainment. G．That means they offer not only books but also spaces for coffee and social media photos. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the 2025 Spring Festival movie season, a remarkable film took the Chinese cinemas by storm. That film was Ne Zha II. It became an instant sensation, achieving unprecedented box office. success. By February 8th, its earnings had already 41 6 billion yuan, shattering previous records. This animated sequel not only 42 the audience with its captivating story but also 43 the bar for visual effects in Chinese animation. It boasted more than 1,900 meticulously crafted special effects shots. Scenes like the 44 of flaming lotus flowers and water dragons left spectators in awe, 45 China’s growing prowess in the field of animation. The movie’s plot was 46 on Chinese mythology, presenting ancient tales with a modern 47 . It centered around themes that were 48 with today’s youth, especially the idea of‌ “fighting against fate”. This 49 message struck a chord with teenagers facingvarious pressures in life. A college student, after watching the film, 50 . ‌“It’s not just about gods and demons; it’s about striving for our own future.” In terms of character development, Ne Zha II 51 new ground. Ne Zha and his former rival, who used to be at 52 , now found a balance between competition and friendship. This 53 relationship added depth to the narrative. The film’s success also had a significant impact on cinema operations. To meet the overwhelming demand, theaters 54 large screening halls and increased the number of daily showings. Meanwhile, the related merchandise flew off the shelves. Limited-edition blind boxes and collectible figures became highly sought-after, 55 the fans’ enthusiasm for the film. 41．A．raised B．reached C．climbed D．exceeded 42．A．attracted B．distracted C．contracted D．subtracted 43．A．lowered B．found C．set D．followed 44．A．combination B．conflict C．conversation D．cooperation 45．A．indicating B．interrupting C．installing D．inspecting 46．A．lost B．sunk C．hidden D．based 47．A．turn B．end C．twist D．start 48．A．agreed B．connected C．dealt D．parted 49．A．powerful B．powerless C．probable D．improbable 50．A．complained B．explained C．remarked D．required 51．A．pioneered B．marked C．explored D．broke 52．A．peace B．ease C．war D．risk 53．A．simple B．complex C．easy D．difficult 54．A．closed B．opened C．reduced D．enlarged 55．A．reflecting B．rejecting C．respecting D．relaxing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Recently, researchers in China have found a new way to turn soil fertile, making 56 possible for humans to develop agriculture on the moon. In September, special bacteria 57 (introduce) into the soil and consequently they discovered that phosphorus, an important nutrient for plants, increased. By the end of October 2024, the researchers had conducted numerous 58 (experiment) and finally they made it. They grew a plant linked with the tobacco plant and used volcanic soil from the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, 59 is similar to lunar soil. They treated the moon-like soil with three different kinds of bacteria. By 60 (compare), the plants raised in the bacteria-treated soil grew 61 (well) than plants that grew in the soil without the bacteria. Xia Yitong, 62 co-author of the study, said carrying food, oxygen and water to people on the moon would be 63 (incredible) expensive. He added, “A plant cultivation system on the moon will meet long-term food and oxygen requirements for humans, thus contributing 64 the human life on the moon. Other plans to grow food on the moon that do not need soil are more costly as they require materials 65 (transport) from Earth.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校下周将举行中国传统文化作品展。得知外教Eric对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邀请函邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 会展时间、地点；2. 会展内容介绍；3. 真诚邀请。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： paper cutting (剪纸); calligraphy (书法); paintings (绘画); works (作品)； exhibition / on display /on show (展览); Chinese traditional culture (中国传统文化); take place/ hold (举行); join in / take part in / participate in(参加) Dear Eric, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ms. Eleanor, a senior lady, lives by herself in an urban area. She is a lady with a warm smile and is known for her fondness of bookshops and her habitual walks through the city’s historical region. One evening, as she was heading back to her home from a park, Ms. Eleanor suddenly realized that her purse was missing. She retraced her steps, searching every corner of the park. Her heart sank with each passing moment, as the purse contained a treasured photograph of her departed husband, which she carried as a precious treasure. As the sun set, casting long shadows along the pavements, Ms. Eleanor felt an overwhelming sense of loss and hopelessness. In the meantime, a young man named Tom was walking home from her cherished job at the community library. As he passed by the bookshop which Ms. Eleanor had visited earlier that day, he spotted something nestled in the corner of the pavement. Interested, he picked it up and discovered it to be a well-worn leather purse. Tom opened the purse, seeking some identification to return it to its owner. It wasn’t long before he saw the cash and personal belongings inside. Recognizing the significance of what he held, he decided to wait at the spot where he found the purse, hoping that the owner would return to search for it. As nightfall blanketed the city, Ms. Eleanor, with a heavy heart, headed back to her beloved bookshop to make her last attempt to get back her purse. Her pace was slow and weary, yet her determination was strong. As she drew near to the bookshop, she noticed a figure standing under a street lamp, hold something in his hands. “Pardon me, young person. I was wondering if you happened to come across an old purse?” Ms. Eleanor inquired in a low tone The young man’s face brightened and he was about to hand the purse to the elderly lady. However, he hesitated slightly because he wasn’t entirely certain that the purse actually belonged to the elderly lady. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Sensing the young man’s worry, Ms. Eleanor decided to confirm her ownership. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Tom said, “It’s my pleasure. Forget about the money.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$