2025年高考英语热点话题模拟预测卷（江苏专用）-2025年高考英语各地市热点话题模拟预测卷

绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考热点话题模拟预测卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 热点话题·预测：阅读理解B篇是记叙文。详细叙述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事，从她四岁遭遇车祸失去双腿，到使用篮球作为移动工具，再到后来接受假肢、学习游泳，并在残奥会上取得成就；阅读理解C篇是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了女性对AI使用态度及原因；阅读理解D篇是一篇说明文。介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的主要内容、文化融合、视觉美学创新、家庭伦理变化以及技术成就等方面。影片还通过改变哪吒父母形象来阐释家庭关系的概念，展现了中国动画师的技术英雄主义和中国电影制作者的文化自信；完形填空主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得男子标枪比赛金牌的巴基斯坦田径运动员艾尔沙德·纳迪姆所取得的成绩和经历；语法填空讲述了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录及其文化意义。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will Mary go to school today? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. 2．What do we know about the woman? A．She is a policewoman. B．She knows little about the fire. C．She is a survivor of the big fire. 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Neighbors. C．Co-workers. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Interviewing applicants. C．Giving a presentation. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The importance of washing.B．The weather this year. C．Water conservation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the man going to do this summer? A．Teach a course. B．Repair his house. C．Work at a hotel. 7．How will the man use the money? A．To hire a gardener. B．To pay for a boat trip. C．To buy books. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clothes shop. B．In a library. C．In a hospital 9．What can we know about the woman? A．She is a little thinner. B．She’ll get $15 change. C．She’ll take the large jacket. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who was ill last week? A．Mr. Hudson. B．Mr. Hudson’s mother. C．Mr. Hudson’s son. 11．What does the woman say about Mr. Hudson? A．He is a very good worker. B．He is a person who cares nothing. C．He is a person who often gets angry. 12．What may be the reason for Mr. Hudson’s sadness? A．His problem at work. B．His manager wants to fire him. C．His son has brought him some trouble. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the woman doing when the man calls? A．Cleaning the computer. B．Building a new computer. C．Placing an ad on the Internet. 14．What was mentioned in the ad? A．The price of the computer. B．The woman’s address. C．The woman’s email address. 15．What will the man’s daughter be doing tomorrow? A．Teaching a class. B．Visiting a new school. C．Playing sports. 16．When will the speakers meet? A．Tomorrow at 10:00 a. m. B．Wednesday at 9:00 a. m. C．Wednesday at 10:00 a. m. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．An invited guest. B．A news reporter. C．A radio host. 18．In what way has the speaker changed? A．She has spoken faster. B．She has become heavier. C．She has cooked more often. 19．What is difficult for the speaker to get used to? A．The food. B．The weather. C．The language. 20．What does the speaker think of the French people? A．A bit cold. B．Generous. C．Easy-going. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Hoops Festival 2025 Are you a basketball-lover seeking an exciting weekend of action, skills, and fun? Join the Hoops Festival 2025 on July 15th and 16th at the City Sports Complex! Events Skill Workshops: Join our expert coaches for skill workshops to improve shooting, dribbling, and defense. Each session is limited to 20 participants (参加者) for personalized attention. 3×3 basketball: Show off your team’s talent in our 3×3 basketball. Teams will be grouped by skill level to ensure fair play. Winners will get trophies (奖杯) and cool prizes. Youth Clinics: We believe in nurturing the next generation of basketball stars. Our youth clinics are designed for kids aged 8 to 14 and focus on the basics of the game. Each participant will receive a free Hoops Festival T-shirt and a certificate (合格证书) of participation. Exhibition: Watch professional players in action as they show their skills in exhibition games. This is a rare opportunity to see some of the best talents in the sport up close and personally. Registration Fees Skill Workshops: $20 per person 3×3 basketball: $60 per team (4 players in total) Youth Clinics: $15 per child Exhibition: $10 How to Register Visit our website at www. hoopsfestival2025.com to register for the events of your choice. Registration opens on June 1st and closes on July 1st, or until all spots are filled. Contact Information For more information, please contact us at info@hoopsfestival2025.com or call us at (555) 123-4567. Don’t miss the Hoops Festival 2025! Mark your calendars for a weekend of basketball excitement. 21．In which event can participants watch professional players’ games? A．Exhibition. B．3×3 basketball. C．Youth Clinics. D．Skill Workshops. 22．How much will each teammate pay for 3×3 basketball? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$60. 23．What is the text? A．A basketball rule book. B．A basketball game schedule. C．A team’s training plan. D．A basketball festival announcement. B A 19-year-old swimmer known as “the basketball girl” made a splash during the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games. Qian Hongyan lost her legs at the age of four, but that didn’t stop her from chasing her dream. When she was 4 years old, Qian was hit by a truck as she was crossing the road in her hometown in Luliang County, in southwestern China’s Yunnan province. Surgeons were unable to save Qian’s legs, and a friend also involved in the accident died. “I just remember that when I woke up, my legs felt very cold,” Qian told China Daily in 2008. To improve Qian’s mobility, her grandfather cut a wide hole in a basketball, placed Qian inside, and gave her wooden paddles to “walk” with. It was the only solution the family could afford, and it worked. When a news report and accompanying photo were republished in newspapers nationwide, Qian became known as “the basketball girl.” Qian’s story raised awareness about the plight (困境) of disabled people in China’s vast countryside. Today Qian said she prefers the basketball to a wheelchair, though she has been fitted with a set of prosthetic (假肢) legs. It took more than an hour for Qian to go to her elementary school, just a seven-minute walk away for someone with full mobility. After her first five years of trekking, she’d worn through eight basketballs, according to newspaper Life News. After receiving a prosthesis in Beijing with the help of donations, she joined a swimming club for disabled teens in Kunming, Yunnan’s capital. Qian swims over 10,000 meters in the pool every training day. In return for her hard work, she’s won gold medals in provincial and national competitions. And in the summer of 2016, “the basketball girl” made it all the way to Rio. “Before I learned to swim, I was ‘the basketball girl.’ I walked out of my home and saw the world from a low angle. Then, after I was fitted with a pair of prosthetics, I saw the world at my regular height,” Qian told Xinhua in Rio. “Since I started swimming and taking part in the Paralympics, I now feel like I have a much wider worldview.” 24．What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean? A．make a joke B．drop into water C．draw people’s attention D．make a mistake 25．Qian’s grandfather cut a wide hole in a basketball, placed Qian inside, and gave her wooden paddles to “walk” with because ______. A．her family was too poor to fit her prosthetics B．she liked the way of moving to school with the basketball C．the wheelchair was uncomfortable for her to use D．she could control the basketball easily 26．What might be the best title of this passage? A．The Plight of a Disabled Girl. B．Viewing a Different World from a Teenager. C．A Legless Girl Made Her Way to Rio Paralympics. D．Swimming with Prosthetics. 27．The story of Qian Hongyan is narrated in a tone of ______. A．apology B．sympathy C．sorrow D．admiration C Increasing your productivity is how ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) tool from OpenAI, attracts its users. However, despite hopes that the technology will improve efficiency at work, not everyone is on board. According to a report by the World Economic Forum published in April, 59 percent of men aged 18 to 65 around the world use generative AI at least once a week, compared to 51 percent of women. The gender gap is even wider among younger people: 71 percent of men aged 18 to 24 use generative AI weekly, compared with 59 percent of women. Why are women less open to AI than men? According to AI expert Jodie Cook, this gap reflects the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). “STEM fields have traditionally been led by males. The current pattern in the use of AI tools appears to mirror this difference.” Cook told the BBC． Outside this larger social context, certain patterns in female thinking might also play a role. In a survey of 486 students, divided by academic performance, researchers found that high-performing female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor. “It’s the ‘good girl’ thing. It’s this idea that I have to go through this pain, I have to do it on my own, and I shouldn’t cheat or take shortcuts,” Siri Isaksson, a researcher of the study, explained to The Economist. Women’s reluctance may also come from fears about how others view their abilities. British psychologist Lee Chambers suggests that the fear of being seen as less capable could add to this way of thinking. “There could be this feeling that if people know that you, as a woman, use AI, it’s suggesting that you might not be as qualified as you are,” he explained. For some experts, women’s reluctance to use AI is troubling, as it could lead to technology being designed more for men by the time AI becomes a fully accepted part of society. Others, however, are less alarmed. Danielle Li, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, points out that AI may right now act more as a “digital toy”, and high-achieving women may simply be better at avoiding distraction. 28．Why does the author list these numbers in Paragraph 2? A．To show women are less open to AI. B．To explain women are naturally interested in technology. C．To prove different learning methods between men and women. D．To introduce men are more creative with the aid of AI tools. 29．What’s the attitude of high-performing female students toward ChatGPT? A．They distrust it greatly. B．They consider it a waste of time. C．They prefer using it with permission. D．They believe it may develop laziness. 30．What’s reason for women reluctant to use AI, according to Lee Chambers? A．They find AI annoying. B．They lack confidence in their tech skills. C．They fear being seen as overly ambitious. D．They worry about being regarded less capable. 31．What’s the attitude of the author towards women’s reluctance to use AI? A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Concerned. D The sequel (续编) to the block extraordinary Chinese animation film, Ne Zha, was released on Chinese New Year’s day, that is, Jan 29. Like many other Chinese movies, Ne Zha 2 is also based on a Chinese mythological figure — protective deity (神) Ne Zha. The film’s script is based on a popular 17th century Chinese novel, the Investiture of the Gods, which is one of the first major literary works to feature “deities” and “demons” in Taoism and Buddhism. How come films based on Chinese mythology have become massive hits at the box office? Ne Zha 2symbolizes rebellion. The image of Ne Zha has been modified from the traditional tragic hero “returning to his father” to a modern rebel who “changes his destiny against God’s will”, which is in line with the spiritual aspirations of today’s youths and their determination to fight against labeling and pursue their goals. This kind of modification breaks the character’s “sacredness” myth, enabling it to resonate with the audience. The film is a fusion of cultural symbols. It combines punk style, modern colloquialism (俗话), names and other elements such as the “Sichuan-style Mandarin” accent of Master Taiyi who is the tutor of Ne Zha. This practice grafts traditional cultural symbols with popular culture, making the film appealing to the audience. At the same time, it fosters a unique cultural identity. Ne Zha 2 is a great innovation in visual aesthetics (美感). The movie drives Gen Next Internet of things with 5G and smart technology, with fascinatingly innovative art direction, especially the misty landscape, which enhances the experience of going to the theater. That Ne Zha has been created with utmost care is evident from the fact that the character on the screen maintains its oriental aesthetic mood. Indeed, Ne Zha could become a new cultural brand of China. The film also illustrates changing family ethics. By transforming NeZha’s parents, Mr and Mrs Li Jing, from traditional, strict parents to loving father and mother who “go against God’s will to protect their son”, the filmmaker reconstructs Chinese family relationships, echoing the younger generation’s pursuit of “family roots” and building a cross-generational emotional connection. The film demonstrates the technological heroism of Chinese animators, reflecting Chinese film makers’ cultural confidence. Furthermore, the production team has increased the character count threefold from the prequel (前篇), an accomplishment that seems to have impressed audiences. The number of special effects shots in Ne Zha 2 alone surpasses the total number of shots in Ne Zha 1, giving audiences a visually spectacular experience. This reflects a commitment to create a more immersive and awe-inspiring cinematic journey. 32．What is the main theme of the movie “Ne Zha 2 Demon Child Conquers the Sea”? A．A courageous tragic hero returning to his father. B．A contemporary rebel who does not submit to his given fate. C．A story about a deity who follows traditional values. D．A tale of a hero who adheres to societal norms. 33．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．The film adopts classical Chinese literature exclusively. B．Modern cultural references are neglected in the film. C．Traditional mythological elements are solely focused on. D．The film gives full play to different elements like present-day dialects. 34．What technological advancement is employed in “Ne Zha 2”? A．The use of 2D animation techniques. B．The reliance on traditional hand-drawn animation. C．The blend of 5G and smart technology. D．The adoption of Chinese martial arts. 35．How does the film illustrate the concept of family relationships? A．By portraying Ne Zha’s parents as strict and traditional figures. B．By ignoring the role of family in Ne Zha’s lifetime. C．By representing Ne Zha’s parents as affectionate and protective characters. D．By unfolding Ne Zha as an orphan with no family ties. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glitter (闪光纸屑) is widely used to decorate clothing, arts, and so on. During festivals and celebrations, it brings joy and excitement, creating a dazzling atmosphere that unites people in the celebration. 36 It is necessary to know why. 37 The glitter you used for your decorations a decade ago probably still exists now. And it makes products that you may normally wish to recycle, such as wrapping paper, no longer recyclable. This is why the UK government has banned to put shiny or glittery Christmas cards or wrapping paper in recycling bags. Besides, due to its size, lots of plastic glitter will unavoidably make its way into water, rivers, and eventually the oceans. 38 This has been shown to significantly impact the reproduction rates of oyster (牡蛎) and make other animals less active, more likely to be eaten and less likely to thrive. Glitter also contributes to the increasing microplastics inside human bodies. 39 Aside from directly finding its way into our food from glittery cards and decorations, it's consumed by fish, shellfish, seabirds and other marine life, thus passing through the food chain and eventually reaching us and harming our health. While restricting glitter is only an extremely small step in addressing the broader microplastic problem, the European Union has taken the lead in this. Leading UK retailer (零售商) such as Morrisons should be praised for taking a stand and going completely glitter free. 40 But if we are to protect our planet, no step is too small. A．This means it gets everywhere. B．Life in these water bodies often mistakes it for food. C．But it is now officially banned in the European Union. D．The materials used to make glitter are known to harm human health. E．Growing research suggests glitter ends up back on our dinner tables. F．Banning glitter obviously won't completely save the climate or animals. G．The problem with glitters is that it is a microplastic that doesn't break down naturally. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Arshad Nadeem, the gentle giant from Lahore, Pakistan, created his inspirational life. On 9th, August in 2024, he won the hearts of his home nation when he 41 a throw of 92.97 meters in front of a full house in Stade de France to 42 an Olympic gold medal. Born into a poor family, Nadeem’s childhood was far 43 from the charming world of sports. However, 44 had a different plan. It was during his early years that Nadeem’s talent for javelin (标枪) throwing was 45 by his coach, Rasheed Ahmad Saqi. With limited resources and training facilities, the path ahead was full of challenges. Yet, Nadeem’s determination 46 unchanged. He 47 the hardships, transforming them into stepping stones towards his 48 goal. Nadeem’s 49 was anything but usual. Lacking 50 to world-class facilities, he often used self-made equipment and practiced in open fields. He pushed his physical limits, tolerating tiring workouts 51 under the burning sun. The monumental effort saw him become his country’s first Olympic gold medalist in 40 years and their first ever track and field gold medalist on a 52 night for Pakistan. Nadeem’s story will continue to 53 Pakistani athletes from generation to generation, leaving an everlasting 54 on the nation’s sporting field. His story is an illustration of the power of human 55 and the unwavering pursuit of excellence. 41．A．made B．attempted C．displayed D．expected 42．A．grasp B．seize C．secure D．reach 43．A．banned B．protected C．removed D．exhausted 44．A．luck B．destiny C．injustice D．mercy 45．A．realized B．detected C．envied D．recognized 46．A．remained B．seemed C．became D．proved 47．A．turned to B．put out C．took on D．relied on 48．A．original B．ultimate C．temporary D．vital 49．A．living B．training C．learning D．winning 50．A．attachment B．entrance C．key D．access 51．A．constantly B．immediately C．occasionally D．casually 52．A．historic B．fantastic C．romantic D．magic 53．A．please B．inspire C．amuse D．interest 54．A．message B．impression C．mark D．signal 55．A．sense B．principle C．mind D．spirit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people 56 honor of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity at the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 57 (hold) on December 4, 2024. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 58 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, is one of the most important 59 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is 60 acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese civilization’s 61 (pursue) of peace and harmony, substantiates the common values of humanity 62 promotes best wishes for the future. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival 63 (give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and 64 (vary) cultural activities. Spring Festival puts family at its core. That’s 65 each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country embark on the journey home, making the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的好友 Terrace即将参加今年的高考。作为他的密友，你知道他这段时间压力很大，每天都在紧张地复习，决定写信慰问他，内容包括： 1.分享缓解压力的方法; 2.表达对他的信心和支持。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Terrace, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once in a remote village, there lived a teenage girl, named Maya. She had a dream — to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her dream because they thought it was unrealistic for someone with their poor background. In this village, there was no one daring to have this dream which was beyond the wildest dream. However, Maya was not defeated by the doubt, she dedicated herself to her studies. She bought many volumes of books on astronomy from the faraway libraries. In the beginning, her parents just let go of her crazy passion, but gradually her efforts amazed them. With their support, she even tried to find opportunities online to attend science camps, and sought guidance from mentors (导师). Maya’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path. As Maya approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose — a famous scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics (天体物理学) at a famous university. Maya knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was strict, testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talent. Maya poured countless hours into preparation, expanding her knowledge and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration. Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties stuck in her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Maya’s heart sank — it wasn’t hers. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBIICIID] IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AJIBIICIIDI [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] [AJIBIICI IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJIBIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 (O OO UWNO 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） EE5 分 必 m 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI IAJ[BJ[CJIDI 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 17 [AJIBIICI 16 [AJIBI[C] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页听力考试正式开始。Dad, something is wrong with my bike. Would you please drive me to school today? No problem. Mary, let's go. Listen to the next question. Have you heard of the same polo fire? Yes. IT is said that over two hundred people died in the fire. A big tragedy. yes. But do you know I am one of the very lucky people who escaped from the fire? Listen to the next question. Hi, can't, can you give me a lift? I'm late for work. My cars broken down. IT won't start. I'm sorry i'm not going in the town, but I can give you a lift to the bus station. Listen to the next question. Well, I think he is confident, thoughtful and showed an understanding of all the requirements we have here. I agree up to a point. He is easily the most impressive so far. Perhaps he is a little too short of himself. yes. Shall we get the next one in? Listen to the next question. It's a very dry year. Are you using less water at your home? I do, but my wife doesn't. SHE thinks our children need a daily bath. Water is very important for kid, but maybe he could give them a bath every other day. Listen to the next question. Guess what i'll be doing this summer. I'm going to work at the riverside hotel. What exactly will you be doing? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going . to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. Guess what i'll be doing this summer. I'm going to work at the riverside hotel. What exactly will you be doing? Let's see. I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. Sounds interesting. What's the pay? Well, uh, about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day and sunday free. That's good money. What are you going to do with IT? I'll pay for the textbooks for next term. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I am looking for a pair of jeans. Yes, maam. And what size are you looking for? large. You see, I am a little heavy. Here is a top quality pair of jeans. Will this do? Yes, very nice. How much are they? Eighty five dollars. May I try them on? Certainly you'll find the fitting room at the end of this counter. Just step inside. They are just right. I'll take them. Here is one hundred dollars. Thank you. Here is your change. Good morning. Can I help you? Good morning. I am looking for a pair of jeans. Yes, maam. And what size are you looking for? large. You see, I am a little heavy. Here is a top quality pair of jeans. Will these do? Yes, very nice. How much are they? Eighty five dollars. May I try them on? Certainly, you'll find the fitting room at the end of this counter. Just step inside. They are just right. I'll take them. Here is one hundred dollars. Thank you. Here is your change. Listen to the next question. I think something is wrong with mister hudson. He's not as cheerful as usual. I don't know what IT could be. I heard last week that his mother had been no. I wonder if that's the trouble. I doubt that yesterday he told me his mother felt much Better. Maybe he has a problem here at work. I don't think that he has any problem with his job. It's well known that mister hudson is the best worker among us. Perhaps there is some trouble in his home. Well, the headmaster found this morning that . must be the problem. He's worried about his son. I think something is wrong with mr. Hudson is not as cheerful as usual. I don't . know what IT could be. I heard last week that his mother had been no. I wonder if that's the trouble. I doubt that yesterday he told me his mother felt much Better. Maybe he has a problem here at work. I don't think that he has any problem with his job. It's well known that mister hudson is the best worker among us. Perhaps there is some trouble in his home. Well, the headmaster phoned this morning. That must be the problem. He's worried about his son. Listen to the next question. Hi, Grace, it's Roger here. I'm calling about the computer you have for sell on ebay. Hi rugger, thanks for calling. I'm just cleaning IT. How much did you want to spend? My budget is around five hundred dollars. The computer is listed for five hundred dollars, and I need at least fifty dollars for the monitor. I can't go any lower than that. I can do five hundred twenty five deal. That's for my daughter. SHE really needs a computer for school. I see I can agree to five hundred and twenty five dollars. No problem. How about if we meet tomorrow? Tomorrow I have to take her to school in soccer practice after that, how about wednesday morning at nine? I can do wednesday at ten in the morning. Okay, great. I will see you. Then please text your address to me at five, five, five, six, seven, eight, nine. I didn't see your address in the ad. Hi Grace, it's Roger here. I'm calling about the computer you have for sell on ebay. Hi rugger, thanks for calling. I'm just cleaning IT. How much did you want to spend? My budget is around five hundred dollars. The computer is listed for five hundred dollars, and I need at least fifty dollars for the monitor. I can't go any lower than that. I can do five hundred twenty five deal. That's for my daughter. SHE really needs a computer for school. I see. I can agree to five hundred and two twenty five dollars, no problem. How about if we meet tomorrow? Tomorrow I have to take care to school, then soccer practice after that. How about wednesday morning at nine? I can do wednesday at ten in the morning. Okay, great. I will see you then please text. You addressed me at five, five, five, six, seven, eight, nine. I didn't see your address in the ad. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, i'm very happy to be invited to this program today. I'd like to share with you my impression of paris. Actually, there is something interesting to see in every corner of paris, the old buildings, neighborhood s and the historical monuments. The weather has been great, too cool and dry. Some aspects of life here are different from those in the united states. The most obvious thing is that there is much more activity in the streets than in a typical us city. People gather together in open markets, cafe parks and squares. Then, of course, there is the food. Food seems to be more important. Here is beautifully shown in windows and Marks. Everything is fresher and Better tasting than at home. I have gained five pounds since I arrived. There are a few things that bothered me, though. I'm still having a hard time with a language. People speak very fast and it's hard to get them to repeat things. People in general are less warm here, and it's hard to make friends. I guess that can be true in any big city in a new country, but the french do seem to be less friendly than the people back home. Hello everyone, i'm very happy to be invited to this program today. I'd like to share with you my impression of paris. Actually, there is something interesting to see in every corner of paris, build buildings, neighborhood and the historical monuments. The weather has been great, too cool and dry. Some aspects of life here are different from those in the united states. The most obvious thing is that there is much more activity in the streets than in a typical U. S. city. People gather together in open markets, market parks and squares. Then of course, there is the food. Food seems to be more important. Here is beautifully shown in windows and markets. Everything is fresher and Better tasting than at home. I have gained five pounds since I arrived. There are a few things that bother me, though. I'm still having a hard time with a language. People speak very fast and it's hard to get them to repeat things. People in general are less warm here and it's hard to make friends. I guess that can be true in any big city in a new country. But the french do seem to be less friendly than the people back home. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考热点话题模拟预测卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 热点话题·预测：阅读理解B篇是记叙文。详细叙述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事，从她四岁遭遇车祸失去双腿，到使用篮球作为移动工具，再到后来接受假肢、学习游泳，并在残奥会上取得成就；阅读理解C篇是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了女性对AI使用态度及原因；阅读理解D篇是一篇说明文。介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的主要内容、文化融合、视觉美学创新、家庭伦理变化以及技术成就等方面。影片还通过改变哪吒父母形象来阐释家庭关系的概念，展现了中国动画师的技术英雄主义和中国电影制作者的文化自信；完形填空主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得男子标枪比赛金牌的巴基斯坦田径运动员艾尔沙德·纳迪姆所取得的成绩和经历；语法填空讲述了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录及其文化意义。 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How will Mary go to school today? A．By bike. B．By car. C．On foot. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Dad, something is wrong with my bike. Would you please drive me to school today? M: No problem, Mary. Let’s go. 2．What do we know about the woman? A．She is a policewoman. B．She knows little about the fire. C．She is a survivor of the big fire. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Have you heard of the St. Paulo Fire? M: Yes, it is said that over 200 people died in the fire. A big tragedy! W: Yes, but do you know I am one of the very lucky people who escaped from the fire? 3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Neighbors. C．Co-workers. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hi, Kent. Can you give me a lift? I’m late for work. My car’s broken down. It won’t start. M: I’m sorry. I’m not going into town. But I can give you a lift to the bus station. 4．What are the speakers doing? A．Having a meeting. B．Interviewing applicants. C．Giving a presentation. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Well, I think he is confident, thoughtful and showed an understanding of all the requirements we have here. W: I agree up to a point. He is easily the most impressive so far. Perhaps he is a little too sure of himself. M: Yes. Shall we get the next one in? 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The importance of washing.B．The weather this year. C．Water conservation. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s a very dry year. Are you using less water at your home? M: I do. But my wife doesn’t. She thinks our children need a daily bath. W: Water is very important for kids, but maybe she could give them a bath every other day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the man going to do this summer? A．Teach a course. B．Repair his house. C．Work at a hotel. 7．How will the man use the money? A．To hire a gardener. B．To pay for a boat trip. C．To buy books. 【答案】6．C 7．C 【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer? W: What? M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel. W: What exactly will you be doing? M: Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers. W: Sounds interesting. What’s the pay? M: Well, uh… about fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. W: That’s good money. What are you going to do with it? M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next term. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a clothes shop. B．In a library. C．In a hospital 9．What can we know about the woman? A．She is a little thinner. B．She’ll get $15 change. C．She’ll take the large jacket. 【答案】8．A 9．B 【原文】M: Good morning. Can I help you? W: Good morning. I’m looking for a pair of jeans. M: Yes, Madam. And what size are you looking for? W: Large, you see. I’m a little heavy. M: Here is a top quality pair of jeans. Will these do? W: Ah… yes, very nice. How much are they? M: Eighty-five dollars. W: May I try them on? M: Certainly. You’ll find the fitting room at the end of this counter. Just step inside. W: They are just right. I’ll take them. Here is 100 dollars. M: Thank you. Here is your change. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who was ill last week? A．Mr. Hudson. B．Mr. Hudson’s mother. C．Mr. Hudson’s son. 11．What does the woman say about Mr. Hudson? A．He is a very good worker. B．He is a person who cares nothing. C．He is a person who often gets angry. 12．What may be the reason for Mr. Hudson’s sadness? A．His problem at work. B．His manager wants to fire him. C．His son has brought him some trouble. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．C 【原文】M: I think something is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He’s not as cheerful as usual. W: I don’t know what it could be. M: I heard last week that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that’s the trouble. W: I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better. M: Maybe he has a problem here at work. W: I don’t think that he has any problems with his job. It’s well-known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us. M: Perhaps there is some trouble in his home. W: Well. The headmaster phoned this morning. M: That must be the problem. He’s worried about his son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the woman doing when the man calls? A．Cleaning the computer. B．Building a new computer. C．Placing an ad on the Internet. 14．What was mentioned in the ad? A．The price of the computer. B．The woman’s address. C．The woman’s email address. 15．What will the man’s daughter be doing tomorrow? A．Teaching a class. B．Visiting a new school. C．Playing sports. 16．When will the speakers meet? A．Tomorrow at 10:00 a. m. B．Wednesday at 9:00 a. m. C．Wednesday at 10:00 a. m. 【答案】13．A 14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, Grace. It’s Roger here. I’m calling about the computer you have for sale on eBay. W: Hi, Roger. Thanks for calling. I’m just cleaning it. How much did you want to spend? M: My budget is around $500. W: The computer is listed for $500, and I need at least $50 for the monitor. I can’t go any lower than that. M: I can do $525. Deal? It’s for my daughter. She really needs a computer for school. W: I see. I can agree to $525. No problem. How about if we meet tomorrow? M: Tomorrow, I have to take her to school, then soccer practice after that. How about Wednesday morning at nine? W: I can do Wednesday at ten in the morning. M: OK, great. I will see you then. Please text your address to me at 555-6789. I didn’t see your address in the ad. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who is the speaker? A．An invited guest. B．A news reporter. C．A radio host. 18．In what way has the speaker changed? A．She has spoken faster. B．She has become heavier. C．She has cooked more often. 19．What is difficult for the speaker to get used to? A．The food. B．The weather. C．The language. 20．What does the speaker think of the French people? A．A bit cold. B．Generous. C．Easy-going. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】     Hello everyone! I’m very happy to be invited to this program today. I’d like to share with you my impression of Paris. Actually, there’s something interesting to see in every corner of Paris: the old buildings, neighborhoods, and the historical monuments. The weather’s been great too, cool and dry. Some aspects of life here are different from those in the United States. The most obvious thing is that there is much more activity in the streets than in a typical US city. People gather together in open markets, cafes, parks, and squares. Then, of course, there’s the food. Food seems to be more important here. It’s beautifully shown in windows and markets. Everything is fresher and better tasting than at home. I’ve gained five pounds since I arrived. There are a few things that bother me though. I’m still having a hard time with the language. People speak very fast and it’s hard to get them to repeat things. People, in general, are less warm here and it’s hard to make friends. I guess that can be true in any big city in a new country, but the French do seem to be less friendly than the people back home. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Hoops Festival 2025 Are you a basketball-lover seeking an exciting weekend of action, skills, and fun? Join the Hoops Festival 2025 on July 15th and 16th at the City Sports Complex! Events Skill Workshops: Join our expert coaches for skill workshops to improve shooting, dribbling, and defense. Each session is limited to 20 participants (参加者) for personalized attention. 3×3 basketball: Show off your team’s talent in our 3×3 basketball. Teams will be grouped by skill level to ensure fair play. Winners will get trophies (奖杯) and cool prizes. Youth Clinics: We believe in nurturing the next generation of basketball stars. Our youth clinics are designed for kids aged 8 to 14 and focus on the basics of the game. Each participant will receive a free Hoops Festival T-shirt and a certificate (合格证书) of participation. Exhibition: Watch professional players in action as they show their skills in exhibition games. This is a rare opportunity to see some of the best talents in the sport up close and personally. Registration Fees Skill Workshops: $20 per person 3×3 basketball: $60 per team (4 players in total) Youth Clinics: $15 per child Exhibition: $10 How to Register Visit our website at www. hoopsfestival2025.com to register for the events of your choice. Registration opens on June 1st and closes on July 1st, or until all spots are filled. Contact Information For more information, please contact us at info@hoopsfestival2025.com or call us at (555) 123-4567. Don’t miss the Hoops Festival 2025! Mark your calendars for a weekend of basketball excitement. 21．In which event can participants watch professional players’ games? A．Exhibition. B．3×3 basketball. C．Youth Clinics. D．Skill Workshops. 22．How much will each teammate pay for 3×3 basketball? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$60. 23．What is the text? A．A basketball rule book. B．A basketball game schedule. C．A team’s training plan. D．A basketball festival announcement. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年篮球节的举办时间（7 月 15 日和 16 日）、地点（城市体育中心），以及具体的活动（技能研讨会、3 对 3 篮球比赛、青少年训练营、展览比赛）、注册费用、如何注册和联系信息等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据Events部分“Exhibition: Watch professional players in action as they show their skills in exhibition games. (表演：观看职业球员在表演游戏中展示他们的技能。)”可知，Exhibition中参与者可以观看职业选手的比赛。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Registration Fees部分“3×3 basketball: $60 per team (4 players in total)( 3×3篮球：每队$60（共4人）)”可知，每个队友要为3×3篮球支付60÷4=15美元。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you a basketball-lover seeking an exciting weekend of action, skills, and fun? Join the Hoops Festival 2025 on July 15th and 16th at the City Sports Complex! (你是一个篮球爱好者寻求一个令人兴奋的周末行动，技术，和乐趣？参加7月15日和16日在城市体育中心举办的2025年篮球节！)”以及文章主要介绍了 2025 年篮球节的举办时间（7 月 15 日和 16 日）、地点（城市体育中心），以及具体的活动（技能研讨会、3 对 3 篮球比赛、青少年训练营、展览比赛）、注册费用、如何注册和联系信息等内容，目的是邀请篮球爱好者参加这个篮球节。可知，文章是篮球节公告。故选D。 B A 19-year-old swimmer known as “the basketball girl” made a splash during the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games. Qian Hongyan lost her legs at the age of four, but that didn’t stop her from chasing her dream. When she was 4 years old, Qian was hit by a truck as she was crossing the road in her hometown in Luliang County, in southwestern China’s Yunnan province. Surgeons were unable to save Qian’s legs, and a friend also involved in the accident died. “I just remember that when I woke up, my legs felt very cold,” Qian told China Daily in 2008. To improve Qian’s mobility, her grandfather cut a wide hole in a basketball, placed Qian inside, and gave her wooden paddles to “walk” with. It was the only solution the family could afford, and it worked. When a news report and accompanying photo were republished in newspapers nationwide, Qian became known as “the basketball girl.” Qian’s story raised awareness about the plight (困境) of disabled people in China’s vast countryside. Today Qian said she prefers the basketball to a wheelchair, though she has been fitted with a set of prosthetic (假肢) legs. It took more than an hour for Qian to go to her elementary school, just a seven-minute walk away for someone with full mobility. After her first five years of trekking, she’d worn through eight basketballs, according to newspaper Life News. After receiving a prosthesis in Beijing with the help of donations, she joined a swimming club for disabled teens in Kunming, Yunnan’s capital. Qian swims over 10,000 meters in the pool every training day. In return for her hard work, she’s won gold medals in provincial and national competitions. And in the summer of 2016, “the basketball girl” made it all the way to Rio. “Before I learned to swim, I was ‘the basketball girl.’ I walked out of my home and saw the world from a low angle. Then, after I was fitted with a pair of prosthetics, I saw the world at my regular height,” Qian told Xinhua in Rio. “Since I started swimming and taking part in the Paralympics, I now feel like I have a much wider worldview.” 24．What does the underlined phrase in the first paragraph mean? A．make a joke B．drop into water C．draw people’s attention D．make a mistake 25．Qian’s grandfather cut a wide hole in a basketball, placed Qian inside, and gave her wooden paddles to “walk” with because ______. A．her family was too poor to fit her prosthetics B．she liked the way of moving to school with the basketball C．the wheelchair was uncomfortable for her to use D．she could control the basketball easily 26．What might be the best title of this passage? A．The Plight of a Disabled Girl. B．Viewing a Different World from a Teenager. C．A Legless Girl Made Her Way to Rio Paralympics. D．Swimming with Prosthetics. 27．The story of Qian Hongyan is narrated in a tone of ______. A．apology B．sympathy C．sorrow D．admiration 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。详细叙述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事，从她四岁遭遇车祸失去双腿，到使用篮球作为移动工具，再到后来接受假肢、学习游泳，并在残奥会上取得成就。 24．词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“A 19-year-old swimmer known as “the basketball girl” made a splash during the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games. Qian Hongyan lost her legs at the age of four, but that didn’t stop her from chasing her dream.(一名19岁的游泳运动员被称为“篮球女孩”，在2016年奥运会上made a splash。钱红艳在四岁时失去了双腿，但这并没有阻止她追逐自己的梦想)”可知，失去了双腿，身为一名游泳运动员，被称为“篮球女孩”，参加奥运会，所以应是引起了大家的关注，推知made a splash应是“引起关注”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“To improve Qian’s mobility, her grandfather cut a wide hole in a basketball, placed Qian inside, and gave her wooden paddles to “walk” with. It was the only solution the family could afford, and it worked. When a news report and accompanying photo were republished in newspapers nationwide, Qian became known as “the basketball girl.”(为了提高钱的活动能力，她的祖父在一个篮球上切了一个大洞，把钱放在里面，给了她一个木制的桨，让她“走路”。这是这个家庭唯一能负担得起的解决办法，而且奏效了。当一篇新闻报道和附带的照片在全国的报纸上重新发表时，钱被称为“篮球女孩”)”可知，钱的爷爷在一个篮球上剪了一个大洞，把钱放在里面，给她用木棒“走路”，因为她的家庭太穷，装不上义肢。故选A项。 26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 19-year-old swimmer known as “the basketball girl” made a splash during the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games. Qian Hongyan lost her legs at the age of four, but that didn’t stop her from chasing her dream.(一名19岁的游泳运动员被称为“篮球女孩”，在2016年奥运会上引起了轰动。钱红艳在四岁时失去了双腿，但这并没有阻止她追逐自己的梦想)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了“篮球女孩”钱红艳的励志故事，所以C项“一个没有腿的女孩参加了残奥会”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“A 19-year-old swimmer known as “the basketball girl” made a splash during the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games. Qian Hongyan lost her legs at the age of four, but that didn’t stop her from chasing her dream.(一名19岁的游泳运动员被称为“篮球女孩”，在2016年奥运会上引起了轰动。钱红艳在四岁时失去了双腿，但这并没有阻止她追逐自己的梦想)”以及倒数第二段“After receiving a prosthesis in Beijing with the help of donations, she joined a swimming club for disabled teens in Kunming, Yunnan’s capital. Qian swims over 10,000 meters in the pool every training day. In return for her hard work, she’s won gold medals in provincial and national competitions. And in the summer of 2016, “the basketball girl” made it all the way to Rio.(在北京接受了捐赠的假肢后，她加入了云南省会昆明的残疾青少年游泳俱乐部。钱每天训练都要在游泳池里游一万多米。作为对她努力工作的回报，她在省级和国家级比赛中都获得了金牌。在2016年的夏天，“篮球女孩”一路走到了里约热内卢)”可推知，作者是用一种钦佩的语气叙述的。故选D项。 C Increasing your productivity is how ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) tool from OpenAI, attracts its users. However, despite hopes that the technology will improve efficiency at work, not everyone is on board. According to a report by the World Economic Forum published in April, 59 percent of men aged 18 to 65 around the world use generative AI at least once a week, compared to 51 percent of women. The gender gap is even wider among younger people: 71 percent of men aged 18 to 24 use generative AI weekly, compared with 59 percent of women. Why are women less open to AI than men? According to AI expert Jodie Cook, this gap reflects the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields (science, technology, engineering and mathematics). “STEM fields have traditionally been led by males. The current pattern in the use of AI tools appears to mirror this difference.” Cook told the BBC． Outside this larger social context, certain patterns in female thinking might also play a role. In a survey of 486 students, divided by academic performance, researchers found that high-performing female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor. “It’s the ‘good girl’ thing. It’s this idea that I have to go through this pain, I have to do it on my own, and I shouldn’t cheat or take shortcuts,” Siri Isaksson, a researcher of the study, explained to The Economist. Women’s reluctance may also come from fears about how others view their abilities. British psychologist Lee Chambers suggests that the fear of being seen as less capable could add to this way of thinking. “There could be this feeling that if people know that you, as a woman, use AI, it’s suggesting that you might not be as qualified as you are,” he explained. For some experts, women’s reluctance to use AI is troubling, as it could lead to technology being designed more for men by the time AI becomes a fully accepted part of society. Others, however, are less alarmed. Danielle Li, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, points out that AI may right now act more as a “digital toy”, and high-achieving women may simply be better at avoiding distraction. 28．Why does the author list these numbers in Paragraph 2? A．To show women are less open to AI. B．To explain women are naturally interested in technology. C．To prove different learning methods between men and women. D．To introduce men are more creative with the aid of AI tools. 29．What’s the attitude of high-performing female students toward ChatGPT? A．They distrust it greatly. B．They consider it a waste of time. C．They prefer using it with permission. D．They believe it may develop laziness. 30．What’s reason for women reluctant to use AI, according to Lee Chambers? A．They find AI annoying. B．They lack confidence in their tech skills. C．They fear being seen as overly ambitious. D．They worry about being regarded less capable. 31．What’s the attitude of the author towards women’s reluctance to use AI? A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Doubtful. D．Concerned. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了女性对AI使用态度及原因。 28．推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“According to a report by the World Economic Forum published in April, 59 percent of men aged 18 to 65 around the world use generative AI at least once a week, compared to 51 percent of women. The gender gap is even wider among younger people:71 percent of men aged 18 to 24 use generative AI weekly, compared with 59 percent of women. (根据世界经济论坛4月发布的一份报告，在全球18岁至65岁的人群中，59%的男性每周至少使用一次生成式人工智能，而女性的这一比例为51%。在年轻人中，性别差异更为明显：18岁至24岁的男性中，71%的人每周使用生成式人工智能，而女性的这一比例为59%。)”可知，作者列出这些数字是为了显示女性对人工智能的接受程度较低。故选A。 29．细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“In a survey of 486 students, divided by academic performance, researchers found that high-performing female students were more likely to use ChatGPT only when it had been allowed by their professor. (在一项对486名按学业成绩分组的学生进行的调查中，研究人员发现，成绩优异的女学生更倾向于只有在教授允许的情况下才使用ChatGPT。)”可知，成绩优异的女学生更倾向于在得到教授允许的情况下使用ChatGPT。故选C。 30．细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“British psychologist Lee Chambers suggests that the fear of being seen as less capable could add to this way of thinking. “There could be this feeling that if people know that you, as a woman, use AI, it’s suggesting that you might not be as qualified as you are,” he explained. (英国心理学家Lee Chambers认为，担心被视为能力不足可能会加剧这种思维方式。“可能存在这样一种感觉，即如果人们知道作为女性的你使用了人工智能，就意味着你可能没有你所表现出来的那么有能力。”他解释道。)”可知，根据Lee Chambers的说法，女性不愿意使用人工智能的原因是她们担心被别人认为能力不足。故选D。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“Increasing your productivity is how ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence (AI) tool from OpenAI, attracts its users. However, despite hopes that the technology will improve efficiency at work, not everyone is on board. (提升工作效率是OpenAI研发的人工智能工具ChatGPT吸引用户的原因。然而，尽管人们期望这项技术能提高工作效率，但并非所有人都接受它。)”和最后一段“For some experts, women’s reluctance to use AI is troubling, as it could lead to technology being designed more for men by the time AI becomes a fully accepted part of society. Others, however, are less alarmed. Danielle Li, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, points out that AI may right now act more as a “digital toy”, and high-achieving women may simply be better at avoiding distraction. (对一些专家来说，女性不愿使用人工智能令人担忧，因为这可能导致在人工智能完全被社会接受之时，相关技术更多地是为男性设计的。然而，也有一些专家并不那么担心。麻省理工学院教授Danielle Li指出，目前人工智能可能更像是一个 “数字玩具”，而成绩优异的女性可能只是更善于避免分心。)”可知，作者客观地陈述了女性对使用人工智能的抵触情绪及其可能的原因，并没有表达出明显的支持、怀疑或担忧的态度，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选B。 D The sequel (续编) to the block extraordinary Chinese animation film, Ne Zha, was released on Chinese New Year’s day, that is, Jan 29. Like many other Chinese movies, Ne Zha 2 is also based on a Chinese mythological figure — protective deity (神) Ne Zha. The film’s script is based on a popular 17th century Chinese novel, the Investiture of the Gods, which is one of the first major literary works to feature “deities” and “demons” in Taoism and Buddhism. How come films based on Chinese mythology have become massive hits at the box office? Ne Zha 2symbolizes rebellion. The image of Ne Zha has been modified from the traditional tragic hero “returning to his father” to a modern rebel who “changes his destiny against God’s will”, which is in line with the spiritual aspirations of today’s youths and their determination to fight against labeling and pursue their goals. This kind of modification breaks the character’s “sacredness” myth, enabling it to resonate with the audience. The film is a fusion of cultural symbols. It combines punk style, modern colloquialism (俗话), names and other elements such as the “Sichuan-style Mandarin” accent of Master Taiyi who is the tutor of Ne Zha. This practice grafts traditional cultural symbols with popular culture, making the film appealing to the audience. At the same time, it fosters a unique cultural identity. Ne Zha 2 is a great innovation in visual aesthetics (美感). The movie drives Gen Next Internet of things with 5G and smart technology, with fascinatingly innovative art direction, especially the misty landscape, which enhances the experience of going to the theater. That Ne Zha has been created with utmost care is evident from the fact that the character on the screen maintains its oriental aesthetic mood. Indeed, Ne Zha could become a new cultural brand of China. The film also illustrates changing family ethics. By transforming NeZha’s parents, Mr and Mrs Li Jing, from traditional, strict parents to loving father and mother who “go against God’s will to protect their son”, the filmmaker reconstructs Chinese family relationships, echoing the younger generation’s pursuit of “family roots” and building a cross-generational emotional connection. The film demonstrates the technological heroism of Chinese animators, reflecting Chinese film makers’ cultural confidence. Furthermore, the production team has increased the character count threefold from the prequel (前篇), an accomplishment that seems to have impressed audiences. The number of special effects shots in Ne Zha 2 alone surpasses the total number of shots in Ne Zha 1, giving audiences a visually spectacular experience. This reflects a commitment to create a more immersive and awe-inspiring cinematic journey. 32．What is the main theme of the movie “Ne Zha 2 Demon Child Conquers the Sea”? A．A courageous tragic hero returning to his father. B．A contemporary rebel who does not submit to his given fate. C．A story about a deity who follows traditional values. D．A tale of a hero who adheres to societal norms. 33．What can we infer from paragraph 4? A．The film adopts classical Chinese literature exclusively. B．Modern cultural references are neglected in the film. C．Traditional mythological elements are solely focused on. D．The film gives full play to different elements like present-day dialects. 34．What technological advancement is employed in “Ne Zha 2”? A．The use of 2D animation techniques. B．The reliance on traditional hand-drawn animation. C．The blend of 5G and smart technology. D．The adoption of Chinese martial arts. 35．How does the film illustrate the concept of family relationships? A．By portraying Ne Zha’s parents as strict and traditional figures. B．By ignoring the role of family in Ne Zha’s lifetime. C．By representing Ne Zha’s parents as affectionate and protective characters. D．By unfolding Ne Zha as an orphan with no family ties. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文简单介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的主要内容、文化融合、视觉美学创新、家庭伦理变化以及技术成就等方面。影片还通过改变哪吒父母形象来阐释家庭关系的概念，展现了中国动画师的技术英雄主义和中国电影制作者的文化自信。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The image of Ne Zha has been modified from the traditional tragic hero ‘returning to his father’ to a modern rebel who ‘changes his destiny against God’s will’, which is in line with the spiritual aspirations of today’s youths and their determination to fight against labeling and pursue their goals.(哪吒的形象已经从传统的悲剧英雄“回归父亲”转变为现代的叛逆者“逆天改命”，这符合当今青年的精神追求和他们反对标签、追求目标的决心)”可知，《哪吒2：魔童闹海》这部电影的主要主题是“一个不顺从命运的当代叛逆者”。故选B项。 33．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The film is a fusion of cultural symbols. It combines punk style, modern colloquialism (俗话), names and other elements such as the ‘Sichuan-style Mandarin’ accent of Master Taiyi who is the tutor of Ne Zha.(这部电影是文化符号的融合。它结合了朋克风格、现代俗语、名字等元素，以及哪吒师父太乙真人的“四川话”口音)”可知，这部电影充分发挥了当代方言等不同元素。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The movie drives Gen Next Internet of things with 5G and smart technology(这部电影以5G和智能技术驱动下一代物联网)”可知，《哪吒2》采用了5G和智能技术的结合。故选C项。 35．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“By transforming NeZha’s parents, Mr and Mrs Li Jing, from traditional, strict parents to loving father and mother who ‘go against God’s will to protect their son’, the filmmaker reconstructs Chinese family relationships(通过把哪吒的父母李靖夫妇从传统严厉的父母转变为“逆天护子”的慈爱父母，电影制作人重构了中国家庭关系)”可知，这部电影通过将哪吒的父母描绘成充满爱和保护欲的角色来阐释家庭关系的概念。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Glitter (闪光纸屑) is widely used to decorate clothing, arts, and so on. During festivals and celebrations, it brings joy and excitement, creating a dazzling atmosphere that unites people in the celebration. 36 It is necessary to know why. 37 The glitter you used for your decorations a decade ago probably still exists now. And it makes products that you may normally wish to recycle, such as wrapping paper, no longer recyclable. This is why the UK government has banned to put shiny or glittery Christmas cards or wrapping paper in recycling bags. Besides, due to its size, lots of plastic glitter will unavoidably make its way into water, rivers, and eventually the oceans. 38 This has been shown to significantly impact the reproduction rates of oyster (牡蛎) and make other animals less active, more likely to be eaten and less likely to thrive. Glitter also contributes to the increasing microplastics inside human bodies. 39 Aside from directly finding its way into our food from glittery cards and decorations, it's consumed by fish, shellfish, seabirds and other marine life, thus passing through the food chain and eventually reaching us and harming our health. While restricting glitter is only an extremely small step in addressing the broader microplastic problem, the European Union has taken the lead in this. Leading UK retailer (零售商) such as Morrisons should be praised for taking a stand and going completely glitter free. 40 But if we are to protect our planet, no step is too small. A．This means it gets everywhere. B．Life in these water bodies often mistakes it for food. C．But it is now officially banned in the European Union. D．The materials used to make glitter are known to harm human health. E．Growing research suggests glitter ends up back on our dinner tables. F．Banning glitter obviously won't completely save the climate or animals. G．The problem with glitters is that it is a microplastic that doesn't break down naturally. 【答案】36．C 37．G 38．B 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了闪光纸屑（Glitter）的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，特别是它作为微塑料对水体、海洋生物和人类健康的危害。文章还提到了一些国家和零售商对闪光纸屑的限制措施。 36．根据上文“Glitter is widely used to decorate clothing, arts, and so on. During festivals and celebrations, it brings joy and excitement, creating a dazzling atmosphere that unites people in the celebration. 闪光纸屑广泛用于装饰衣物、艺术品等。在节日和庆祝活动中，它带来欢乐和兴奋，营造出令人眼花缭乱的氛围，使人们团结在庆祝中)以及根据下文“It is necessary to know why.(有必要知道原因)”可知，选项与上文为转折关关系，且承接下文，说明在某些地区是被禁止的。故C选项“但现在它在欧盟被正式禁止”切题。故选C项。 37．根据文章第2段“The glitter you used for your decorations a decade ago probably still exists now. And it makes products that you may normally wish to recycle, such as wrapping paper, no longer recyclable.(你十年前用于装饰的闪光纸屑可能现在仍然存在。它使得你通常希望回收的产品，如包装纸，不再可回收)”可知，本段主要在说闪光纸屑很难自降解。故G选项“闪光纸屑的问题在于它是一种不能自然分解的微塑料”切题，为本段的标题。故选G。 38．根据上文“Besides, due to its size, lots of plastic glitter will unavoidably make its way into water, rivers, and eventually the oceans.(此外，由于其大小，许多塑料闪光物将不可避免地进入水、河流，最终进入海洋)”可知，选项承接上文说明导致的结果。故B选项“水体中的生物常误将其当作食物”切题。故选B项。 39．根据上文“Glitter also contributes to the increasing microplastics inside human bodies.(闪光纸屑也会增加人体内的微塑料)”可知，选项承接上文说明一项研究的内容且与闪光纸屑与人的饮食有关。故E选项“研究表明闪光纸屑最终会回到我们的餐桌上”切题。故选E项。 40．根据上文“Leading UK retailer（零售商）such as Morrisons should be praised for taking a stand and going completely glitter free.(莫里森等英国主要零售商应该受到赞扬，因为它们表明了自己的立场，完全不使用闪光纸屑。)”以及根据下文“But if we are to protect our planet, no step is too small.(但如果我们要保护我们的星球，没有哪一步是太小的)”可知，选项承上且与下文为转折关系说明禁令的局限性。故F选项“禁止闪光纸屑显然不能完全拯救气候或动物。”切题。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Arshad Nadeem, the gentle giant from Lahore, Pakistan, created his inspirational life. On 9th, August in 2024, he won the hearts of his home nation when he 41 a throw of 92.97 meters in front of a full house in Stade de France to 42 an Olympic gold medal. Born into a poor family, Nadeem’s childhood was far 43 from the charming world of sports. However, 44 had a different plan. It was during his early years that Nadeem’s talent for javelin (标枪) throwing was 45 by his coach, Rasheed Ahmad Saqi. With limited resources and training facilities, the path ahead was full of challenges. Yet, Nadeem’s determination 46 unchanged. He 47 the hardships, transforming them into stepping stones towards his 48 goal. Nadeem’s 49 was anything but usual. Lacking 50 to world-class facilities, he often used self-made equipment and practiced in open fields. He pushed his physical limits, tolerating tiring workouts 51 under the burning sun. The monumental effort saw him become his country’s first Olympic gold medalist in 40 years and their first ever track and field gold medalist on a 52 night for Pakistan. Nadeem’s story will continue to 53 Pakistani athletes from generation to generation, leaving an everlasting 54 on the nation’s sporting field. His story is an illustration of the power of human 55 and the unwavering pursuit of excellence. 41．A．made B．attempted C．displayed D．expected 42．A．grasp B．seize C．secure D．reach 43．A．banned B．protected C．removed D．exhausted 44．A．luck B．destiny C．injustice D．mercy 45．A．realized B．detected C．envied D．recognized 46．A．remained B．seemed C．became D．proved 47．A．turned to B．put out C．took on D．relied on 48．A．original B．ultimate C．temporary D．vital 49．A．living B．training C．learning D．winning 50．A．attachment B．entrance C．key D．access 51．A．constantly B．immediately C．occasionally D．casually 52．A．historic B．fantastic C．romantic D．magic 53．A．please B．inspire C．amuse D．interest 54．A．message B．impression C．mark D．signal 55．A．sense B．principle C．mind D．spirit 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上夺得男子标枪比赛金牌的巴基斯坦田径运动员艾尔沙德·纳迪姆所取得的成绩和经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年8月9日，他在法兰西大球场当着全场观众的面掷出92.97米的成绩，赢得了祖国的心，获得了奥运金牌。A. made制造、使成功；B. attempted尝试、试图；C. displayed陈列、展示；D. expected期待。根据句中“an Olympic gold medal”可知，艾尔沙德·纳迪姆在奥运会上获得了金牌，应该是成功掷出了92.97米的成绩。故选A。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2024年8月9日，他在法兰西大球场当着全场观众的面掷出92.97米的成绩，赢得了祖国的心，获得了奥运金牌。A. grasp抓牢、握紧；B. seize抓住；C. secure获得、确保；D. reach到达。根据下文“The monumental effort saw him become his country’s first Olympic gold medalist in 40 years and their first ever track and field gold medalist on a 12   night for Pakistan.(这一巨大的努力使他成为巴基斯坦40年来的第一位奥运金牌得主，也是在巴基斯坦一个有历史意义的夜晚的第一个田径金牌得主。)”和本句句意可知，纳迪姆在巴黎奥运会上投掷出了92.97米的成绩，获得了冠军。故选C。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纳迪姆出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他的童年与迷人的体育世界相距甚远。A. banned禁止；B. protected保护；C. removed移除；D. exhausted耗尽。根据句中“Born into a poor family”可知，纳迪姆出生在一个贫穷的家庭，没有条件让他接触丰富的体育运动，所以他的童年与迷人的体育世界应该是相差甚远的。be far removed from为固定搭配，意为“与……相差甚远”；故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，命运却另有安排。A. luck运气；B. destiny命运；C. injustice不公正；D. mercy怜悯、宽恕。根据上句“Born into a poor family, Nadeem’s childhood was far 　3　 from the charming world of sports.(纳迪姆出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他的童年与迷人的体育世界相距甚远。)”和下文对他从事标枪运动，最终夺冠的描述可知，纳迪姆并没有按照出生时的命运那样发展，而是有了其它的安排。故选B。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在纳迪姆早年的时候，他的教练拉希德·艾哈迈德·萨奇就发现了他投掷标枪的天赋。A. realized意识到；B. detected侦查、检测；C. envied妒忌；D. recognized识别出、认出。根据句中“talent”可知，是教练拉希德·艾哈迈德·萨奇在他早年识别出了他投标枪的天赋，从而使他走上了这条道路。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，纳迪姆的决心没有改变。A. remained保持；B. seemed似乎、好像；C. became变成、变得；D. proved证明。根据上句“With limited resources and training facilities, the path ahead was full of challenges.(由于资源和训练设施有限，前方的道路充满了挑战。)”和本句中的“Yet”可知，两句之间为转折关系，说明尽管前方的道路困难重重，但是纳迪姆的决心是保持不变的。故选A。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他接受了艰难困苦，把它们变成迈向最终目标的垫脚石。A. turned to求助于；B. put out熄灭、发布；C. took on接受、承担；D. relied on依赖。根据上句“With limited resources and training facilities, the path ahead was full of challenges. Yet, Nadeem’s determination 　6　 unchanged.(由于资源和训练设施有限，前方的道路充满了挑战。然而，纳迪姆的决心没有改变。)”和句中“transforming them into stepping stones towards his 　8 goal.”可知，纳迪姆一直目标坚定，说明他面对艰难困苦没有退缩和逃避，而是接受了它们，同时把它们转变成迈向最终目标的垫脚石。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他接受了艰难困苦，把它们变成迈向最终目标的垫脚石。A. original最初的；B. ultimate最终的；C. temporary暂时的；D. vital至关重要的。根据上文“Yet, Nadeem’s determination 　6　 unchanged.(然而，纳迪姆的决心没有改变。)”可知，纳迪姆接受艰难困苦，刻苦训练，可见他很坚定地为了实现最终的目标而努力着。故选B。 49．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：纳迪姆的训练完全不同寻常。A. living生活；B. training训练；C. learning学习；D. winning赢得。根据下文“Lacking 　10　　 to world-class facilities, he often used self-made equipment and practiced in open fields. He pushed his physical limits, tolerating tiring workouts 　11　 under the burning sun.(由于无法接触到世界级的设备，他经常使用自制的设备，在野外练习。他不断挑战体能极限，在烈日下忍受劳累的锻炼。)”可知，纳迪姆平时的训练是不同寻常的。故选B。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于无法接触到世界级的设备，他经常使用自制的设备，在野外练习。A. attachment附件；B. entrance入口；C. key钥匙、关键；D. access获得的机会、使用权。根据句中“he often used self-made equipment and practiced in open fields”可知，纳迪姆经常使用自制的设备在野外练习，说明他缺少获得世界级设备的机会，只能自制设备来练习。故选D。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断挑战体能极限，在烈日下忍受劳累的锻炼。A. constantly不断地；B. immediately立刻、马上；C. occasionally偶尔；D. casually随意地。根据上文“Nadeem’s 　9　 was anything but usual.(纳迪姆的训练完全不同寻常。)”可知，纳迪姆平时的训练非同寻常，极为艰苦，他应该是经常性地、不断地来挑战自己体能的极限，在烈日下锻炼，以此提升体能。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一巨大的努力使他成为巴基斯坦40年来的第一位奥运金牌得主，也是在巴基斯坦一个有历史意义的夜晚的第一个田径金牌得主。A. historic历史上重要的、有历史意义的；B. fantastic极好的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. magic神奇的、有魔力的。根据句中“his country’s first Olympic gold medalist in 40 years and their first ever track and field gold medalist”可知，纳迪姆在巴黎奥运上的一个晚上为巴基斯坦赢得了第一枚奥运金牌，可见这是一个具有历史意义的夜晚。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：纳迪姆的故事将继续激励着一代又一代的巴基斯坦运动员，在这个国家的体育场上留下永恒的印记。A. please使满意、使开心； B. inspire激励；C. amuse使发笑、娱乐；D. interest使感兴趣。根据下句“His story is an illustration of the power of human 　15　 and the unwavering pursuit of excellence.(他的故事说明了人类精神的力量和对卓越的不懈追求。)”可知，纳迪姆的故事阐明了人类精神的力量和对卓越的不懈追求，应该是激励着一代又一代的巴基斯坦运动员去追求自己的目标。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：纳迪姆的故事将继续激励着一代又一代的巴基斯坦运动员，在这个国家的体育场上留下永恒的印记。A. message信息；B. impression印象；C. mark印记；D. signal信号。根据上文“The monumental effort saw him become his country’s first Olympic gold medalist in 40 years and their first ever track and field gold medalist on a 　　12　 night for Pakistan.(这一巨大的努力使他成为巴基斯坦40年来首位奥运金牌得主，也是巴基斯坦在一个具有历史意义的夜晚获得的首枚田径金牌。)”可知，纳迪姆获得了巴基斯坦的第一枚奥运金牌，在国家体育场上留下了永恒的印记。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的故事说明了人类精神的力量和对卓越的不懈追求。A. sense感觉、意识；B. principle原则、原理；C. mind头脑、心思；D. spirit精神。根据上文“Yet, Nadeem’s determination 　　6　 unchanged. He 　7　 the hardships, transforming them into stepping stones towards his   8   goal.(然而，纳迪姆的决心没有改变。他接受了艰难困苦，把它们变成迈向最终目标的垫脚石。)”和句中“the unwavering pursuit of excellence”以及文章对纳迪姆故事的叙述可知，纳迪姆是通过接受并克服重重困难和对卓越的不懈追求这些精神的力量获得最终成功的。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO added “Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people 56 honor of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity at the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 57 (hold) on December 4, 2024. China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO, 58 (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world. As a signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, is one of the most important 59 (festival) practiced in China and around the world. The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is 60 acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity. The Spring Festival bears Chinese civilization’s 61 (pursue) of peace and harmony, substantiates the common values of humanity 62 promotes best wishes for the future. Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days, ending with the Lantern Festival 63 (give) full play to family gatherings, feasts, and 64 (vary) cultural activities. Spring Festival puts family at its core. That’s 65 each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country embark on the journey home, making the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth. 【答案】 56．in 57．held 58．continuing 59．festivals 60．an 61．pursuit 62．and 63．to give 64．various 65．why 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录及其文化意义。 56．考查介词。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的第19届保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会会议上，联合国教科文组织将“春节，中国人为纪念传统新年而进行的社会实践活动”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据空后honor of可知，空处应用介词in，构成固定短语in honor of，意为“为了纪念；向…… 表示敬意”。故填in。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在2024年12月4日举行的第19届保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会会议上，联合国教科文组织将“春节，中国人为纪念传统新年而进行的社会实践活动”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据空前added可知，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage与hold之间是被动关系，应用过去分词held作后置定语。故填held。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国现在在联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录上有44个项目，继续成为世界上入选项目最多的国家。根据空前has可知，空处应用非谓语形式，逻辑主语China与continue之间是主动关系，应用现在分词continuing作结果状语。故填continuing。 59．考查名词复数。句意：作为中国文化的标志性部分，春节是在中国及世界各地庆祝的最重要的节日之一。根据空前one of the most important可知，空处应用名词复数形式festivals，固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。故填festivals。 60．考查冠词。句意：春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产，不仅是对其中国根源的认可，也是对它所承载的连接全人类的理念的认可。根据空后acknowledgment可知，acknowledgment为可数名词，此处表示“一种认可”，且acknowledgment是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 61．考查名词。句意：春节承载着中华文明对和平与和谐的追求，证实了人类的共同价值观，并传达了对未来的美好祝愿。根据空前Chinese civilization’s可知，空处应用名词形式，pursue的名词形式为pursuit。故填pursuit。 62．考查连词。句意：春节承载着中华文明对和平与和谐的追求，证实了人类的共同价值观，并传达了对未来的美好祝愿。根据空前bears Chinese civilization’s pursuit of peace and harmony, substantiates the common values of humanity和空后promotes best wishes for the future可知，这三个动作是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 63．考查动词不定式。句意：春节的庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，旨在充分展示家庭聚会、盛宴和多种文化活动。根据句意和空前ending with the Lantern Festival可知，空处表示目的，应用动词不定式to give作目的状语。故填to give。 64．考查形容词。句意：春节的庆祝活动持续15天，以元宵节结束，旨在充分展示家庭聚会、盛宴和多种文化活动。根据空后cultural activities可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词cultural activities，vary的形容词为various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 65．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每年春节，数百万来自全国各地的人踏上回家的旅程，使这一现象成为地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。根据空前That’s和空后embark可知，固定句型That’s why...，意为“这就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你的好友 Terrace即将参加今年的高考。作为他的密友，你知道他这段时间压力很大，每天都在紧张地复习，决定写信慰问他，内容包括： 1.分享缓解压力的方法; 2.表达对他的信心和支持。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Terrace, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Terrace, I hope this letter finds you well. I understand that you’re currently going through a tough time preparing for the college entrance exam. It’s completely normal to feel stressed, but I want you to know that there are ways to cope with it. First, I suggest taking short breaks between study sessions to give your mind a rest. A quick walk, some light stretching, or even just a few minutes of deep breathing can help refresh your mind and reduce stress. Second, another effective strategy is to maintain a healthy diet and ensure you’re getting enough sleep, as both are crucial for cognitive function and stress management. Additionally, engaging in activities that you enjoy, like listening to music or playing a sport, can be great ways to unwind. Remember, Terrace, I have faith in your abilities and the hard work you’ve put in. You’ve come this far, and I believe you have what it takes to succeed. No matter what the result, I’ll always be here to support you. Stay strong and keep pushing forward. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信慰问好友Terrace，分享缓解压力的方法以及表达对他的信心和支持。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全：completely→totally 建议：suggest→recommend 此外：additionally→besides 放松：unwind→relax 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It’s completely normal to feel stressed, but I want you to know that there are ways to cope with it. 拓展句：Although it’s completely normal to feel stressed, I want you to know that there are ways to cope with it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s completely normal to feel stressed, but I want you to know that there are ways to cope with it. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Additionally, engaging in activities that you enjoy, like listening to music or playing a sport, can be great ways to unwind. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 67． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once in a remote village, there lived a teenage girl, named Maya. She had a dream — to become an astronaut and explore the vastness of space. However, many doubted her dream because they thought it was unrealistic for someone with their poor background. In this village, there was no one daring to have this dream which was beyond the wildest dream. However, Maya was not defeated by the doubt, she dedicated herself to her studies. She bought many volumes of books on astronomy from the faraway libraries. In the beginning, her parents just let go of her crazy passion, but gradually her efforts amazed them. With their support, she even tried to find opportunities online to attend science camps, and sought guidance from mentors (导师). Maya’s passion for space grew stronger with each passing day, fueling her determination to overcome any difficulties in her path. As Maya approached her final year of high school, an opportunity arose — a famous scholarship that offered a chance to study astrophysics (天体物理学) at a famous university. Maya knew that this scholarship could be her ticket to achieving her dreams. The scholarship selection process was strict, testing candidates’ knowledge, skills, and talent. Maya poured countless hours into preparation, expanding her knowledge and improving her abilities. When the day of the scholarship interview arrived, Maya faced a group of professors and experts in the field. Nervously, she answered their questions and shared her passion for space exploration. Weeks turned into months as Maya awaited the scholarship results. Doubts and anxieties stuck in her mind, but she reminded herself of the importance of perseverance. She continued to believe in herself and her abilities, refusing to let setbacks define her journey. Finally, the day of the scholarship announcement arrived. Maya’s heart raced as the names were called one by one. As the last name echoed in the room, Maya’s heart sank — it wasn’t hers. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Disappointment washed over her, but she refused to let it stop her dreams. Although the interview was a failure, Maya refused to let self-doubt consume her. Her parents also comforted her that they would try their best to sponsor her further education without the scholarship.With firm determination, Maya kept learning and meanwhile, sought alternative paths. She reached out to professors, connected with concerned professionals, and explored other opportunities in the field of space exploration. Maya’s toughness and perseverance attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who recognized her passion and potential. Moved by Maya’s determination, the astronaut became her mentor, guiding her on a new journey. Maya gained hands-on experience, participated in research projects, and immersed herself in the world of space exploration. Years passed, and Maya’s perseverance paid off. She became an accomplished astrophysicist and, eventually, realized her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut. Maya went into space and stared at the earth from above, feeling excited about her great achievements. When looking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were no longer roadblocks but opportunities for growth. One can achieve extraordinary heights by staying committed to dreams, and persisting in the face of obstacles. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述少女玛雅生活在偏远村庄，怀揣成为宇航员探索太空的梦想，虽遭质疑，但未放弃，努力学习，在父母支持下通过多种方式提升自己。高中最后一年，她争取著名奖学金，积极备考面试。然而，最终奖学金公布，她未能如愿。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“失望笼罩着她，但她拒绝让这阻挡自己的梦想。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： 玛雅虽面试失利，但未放弃梦想，在父母支持下坚持探索，其坚韧吸引了著名宇航员关注。 ②由第二段首句内容“被玛雅的决心所打动，这位宇航员成为了她的导师，引领她踏上新征程。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：宇航员被玛雅决心打动成为其导师，玛雅历经努力实现梦想，她视挫折为成长机遇。 2.续写线索：面试失利——未放弃梦想——坚持探索——被著名宇航员关注并教导——实现梦想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝： refuse/decline ②获得：gain/obtain/acquire ③参加： participate in/take part in/join 品质类 ①坚定的：firm/committed/unwavering ②韧性：toughness/perseverance 【点睛】[高分句型1]Maya’s toughness and perseverance attracted the attention of a famous astronaut who recognized her passion and potential.（运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型2]Maya went into space and stared at the earth from above, feeling excited about her great achievements. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3]When looking back all the skepticism and setbacks, she felt they were no longer roadblocks but opportunities for growth. （运用了状语从句的省略和省略that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$