Unit 7 Section A单元练习 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit 7 Section A单元练习 一、单项选择 1.—Sir, you drove so fast just now. Could I see your driver's 　　　?  —OK. Here you are. A. skill B. license C. research D. project 1.In the summer camp, the boy 　　　to overcome all kinds of difficulties.  A. managed B. protected C. remained D. controlled 3.What a terrible experience! 　　　　, lucky us, we are safe now.  A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. For example D. As a result 4. I think AI (人工智能) 　　　in many fields will 　　　to help us solve many problems in the future.  A. used; be used B. is used; be used C. used; use D. is used; use 5.—I don't want to eat in this restaurant again. —Neither do I. The food in it tastes 　　　.  A. important B. difficult C. useful D. awful 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. Teenagers should have more　　　 (机会) to make their own decisions. 2.Children should be 　　　(教育)to respect and help other people.  3.Please remind the passengers not to 　　　(吸烟) in the bus.  4.David is so strong that he can 　　　(举起) the big box by himself.   5.Both Li Bai and Du Fu are famous for writing so many great 　　　　(诗).  三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mr. Black　　　 (hug) his son and went out of the room. 2.Li Hong did　　　 (bad) in the English exam. I'm afraid he will let his parents down. 3.For your own 　　　(safe), please do not walk around on the plane.  4.Eric, your car is so dirty. You should go and get it 　　　　(wash).  5. The driver 　　　(regret) his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers.   四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次) keep away from, be worried about, talk back,make one's own decisions, agree with 1.In daily life, everyone should 　　　　　　　the lies. After all, being honest comes first. 2.You shouldn't 　　　　　　　　to your parents. You should listen to them.  3.Don't let others influence you. You should 　　　　　　　　.   4.He 　　　　　　　　the safety of the children all the time.   5.They will all　　　　　　　　 Laura because they think she is right.   五、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词) 1.我哥哥没到参军的年龄。 My brother isn't 　　 　 　　　　to join the army.  2.请小心使用这把刀,否则你会伤到自己。 Please use the knife carefully, or you may 　　 　 　　　　.  3.在你离开教室之前,确保窗户都关好。 　　 　 　　　　the windows are closed before you leave the classroom. 4.——我对2022北京冬奥会取得的成绩感到兴奋不已。 ——我也是。我为我的祖国骄傲。 —I 　　 　 　　 　 　 　 　the result of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. —Me too. I’m proud of my country. 5.无论发生什么事,我都会一直在你身旁。 No matter what happens, I will always 　　 　 　　 　 　 　 　　　. 六、按要求完成句子(每空一词) 1. We must take good care of old people. (改为被动语态) Old people 　　　 　　　 　　　good care of by us.  2. Mr. Black decided to send his son to China.(改为同义句) Mr. Black 　　　the 　　　to send his son to China.   3.Old books should be thrown away.(改为否定句) Old books 　　　 　　　thrown away.  4.Ten-year-olds are too young to have part-time jobs. (改为同义句) Ten-year-olds are not 　　　 　　　 　　　have part-time jobs.  5.Boys should be allowed to play football on weekends.(改为一般疑问句) 　　　boys 　　　 　　　to play football on weekends?  七、阅读理解 ①Walk or drive to work? Which way is lower in carbon (碳)? To be friendly to the environment, you may choose to walk. Have you ever tried to live a low-carbon life through your diet (日常饮食) ? ②A new study from the University of Oxford has looked into the health and environmental influences of 15 foods common in western diets. Among these, plant-based (基于植物的) foods included fruits, vegetables, nuts and potatoes. It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish. ③According to the study’s lead researcher, Michael Clark, “Choosing better and greener diets is one of the main ways people can improve their health and protect the environment.” That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment. ④To get this result, researchers compared the influence of eating another portion (一份) of each food with the increased risk of a few illnesses. They also find out the environmental harm for each animal-based food and each plant-based food. ⑤By using this method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods to the environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane (甲烷) that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well as making the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the risk of a few illnesses, such as heart trouble. ⑥Plant-based diets can give us the same health benefits in a much greener way. According to the study, without eating or using meat and milk products, global farmland use could be cut down by more than 75% and still feed the world. ⑦Speaking to the Guardian, Tim Benton of Chatham House said, “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Which one is animal-based food? A．Milk products. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. 2．What’s the result of this study? A．Many people choose to walk to work. B．The more we eat, the better the environment is. C．Plant-based diets are healthier and greener. 3．What is the main idea of paragraph⑤? A．The harm of CO₂. B．The risk of heart trouble. C．Two disadvantages of red meats. 4．What does “benefits” in paragraph⑥mean in Chinese? A．问题 B．方式 C．益处 5．What will this study probably be used for? A．Giving official advice on health and environment. B．Teaching farmers to plant vegetables correctly. C．Guiding people to lose weight by doing exercise. 一、单项选择 1. B：根据 “you drove so fast just now” 可知警察要看司机的驾驶证，“driver's license” 表示 “驾驶证”，所以选 B。 2. A：A 选项 “managed” 表示 “设法做到”；B 选项 “protected” 表示 “保护”；C 选项 “remained” 表示 “仍然是；保持”；D 选项 “controlled” 表示 “控制”。“manage to do sth.” 表示 “设法做成某事”，这里说男孩设法克服各种困难，所以选 A。 3. A：A 选项 “Anyway” 表示 “无论如何；反正”；B 选项 “Otherwise” 表示 “否则”；C 选项 “For example” 表示 “例如”；D 选项 “As a result” 表示 “结果”。根据 “lucky us, we are safe now” 可知无论如何现在安全了，所以选 A。 4. A：第一个空 “AI” 和 “use” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词 “used” 作后置定语；第二个空 “AI” 和 “use” 之间是被动关系，“will be used” 表示 “将被用于”，所以选 A。 5. D：A 选项 “important” 表示 “重要的”；B 选项 “difficult” 表示 “困难的”；C 选项 “useful” 表示 “有用的”；D 选项 “awful” 表示 “糟糕的”。根据 “I don't want to eat in this restaurant again” 可知这里的食物尝起来很糟糕，所以选 D。 二、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词 1. chances：“more” 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“chance” 是可数名词，所以用 “chances”。 2. educated：“Children” 和 “educate” 之间是被动关系，“should be + 过去分词” 构成含有情态动词的被动语态，“educate” 的过去分词是 “educated”。 3. smoke：“remind sb. not to do sth.” 表示 “提醒某人不要做某事”，所以用动词原形 “smoke”。 4. lift：“can” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以用 “lift”。 5. poems：“many” 后接可数名词复数，“poem” 是可数名词，所以用 “poems”。 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. hugged：根据 “and went” 可知句子用一般过去时，“hug” 的过去式是 “hugged”。 2. badly：“did” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“bad” 的副词是 “badly”。 3. safety：“your own” 后接名词，“safe” 的名词是 “safety”。 4. washed：“get sth. done” 表示 “让某事被做”，“car” 和 “wash” 之间是被动关系，所以用 “washed”。 5. regretted：根据 “and went” 可知句子用一般过去时，“regret” 的过去式是 “regretted”。 四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 (每个短语限用一次) 1. keep away from：根据 “After all, being honest comes first” 可知每个人应该远离谎言，“keep away from” 表示 “远离”，情态动词后接动词原形，所以填 “keep away from”。 2. talk back：根据 “You should listen to them” 可知不应该和父母顶嘴，“talk back” 表示 “顶嘴”，“shouldn't” 后接动词原形，所以填 “talk back”。 3. make your own decisions：根据 “Don't let others influence you” 可知应该自己做决定，“make one's own decisions” 表示 “自己做决定”，这里 “you” 对应的是 “your”，所以填 “make your own decisions”。 4. is worried about：“be worried about” 表示 “担心”，根据 “all the time” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，所以 “be” 动词用 “is”，填 “is worried about”。 5. agree with：根据 “because they think she is right” 可知他们会同意劳拉的观点，“agree with” 表示 “同意”，“will” 后接动词原形，所以填 “agree with”。 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 (每空一词) 1. old enough：“be + 形容词 + enough + to do sth.” 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，“old” 表示 “年龄大的”，所以填 “old enough”。 2. hurt yourself：“hurt oneself” 表示 “伤到自己”，这里主语是 “you”，所以用 “yourself”，填 “hurt yourself”。 3. Make sure：“make sure” 表示 “确保”，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头，所以填 “Make sure”。 4. am excited about：“be excited about” 表示 “对…… 感到兴奋”，主语是 “I”，“be” 动词用 “am”，所以填 “am excited about”。 5. stay by your side：“stay by one's side” 表示 “一直在某人身边”，这里 “you” 对应的是 “your”，“will” 后接动词原形，所以填 “stay by your side”。 六、按要求完成句子 (每空一词) 1. must be taken：含有情态动词的主动语态变被动语态，结构是 “情态动词 + be + 过去分词”，“take” 的过去分词是 “taken”，所以填 “must be taken”。 2. made；decision：“decide to do sth.” 相当于 “make the decision to do sth.”，根据 “decided” 可知用一般过去时，“make” 的过去式是 “made”，所以填 “made”；“decision”。 3. shouldn't be：含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式是在情态动词后加 “not”，所以填 “shouldn't be”。 4. old enough to：“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，相当于 “not + 形容词 / 副词 + enough + to do sth.”，所以填 “old enough to”。 5. Should；be allowed：含有情态动词的被动语态变一般疑问句，把情态动词提到句首，所以填 “Should”；“be allowed”。 七、阅读理解 1. A：根据第二段 “It also studied animal-based foods, including red meat, chicken, milk products, eggs and fish.” 可知奶制品是动物性食物，水果和蔬菜是植物性食物，所以选 A。 2. C：根据第三段 “That is to say, plant-based diets are much healthier for us and kinder to the environment.” 可知植物性饮食更健康、更环保，所以选 C。 3. C：第五段提到红肉对环境不友好，饲养农场动物会产生大量甲烷使地球变暖，以及吃太多红肉会增加患一些疾病的风险，所以是红肉的两个缺点，选 C。 4. C：根据 “Plant-based diets can give us the same health...in a much greener way.” 可知植物性饮食能以更环保的方式给我们带来同样的健康益处，“benefits” 表示 “益处”，所以选 C。 5. A：根据最后一段 “If we can give people reasonable official advice of what a healthy and green diet is, the world and its people would be in a much better place.” 可知这项研究可能用于就健康和环境问题给出官方建议，所以选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$