精品解析：浙江省金华市浦江县实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月作业检测英语试题

实验中学第一次作业检测英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，答题时间100分钟。 2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1.What’s the girl’s name? A. Gina Miller. B. Gina Brown. C. Gina Green. 2. Where is Andy’s English book? A. On the desk. B. In the box. C. Under the chair. 3. Who’s that tall man? A. The girl’s uncle. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s brother. 4. How old is Sara’s dad? A. 33. B. 34. C.35. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C.In a classroom. 第二节 听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。(共5小题，每小题1分) 6. What does Jenny want for her birthday? A. A clock. B. A desk. C. A bike. 7. What colour does Jenney like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10两个小题。 8. When is the science class? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:50. C. At 10:00. 9. What does Betty think of maths? A Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 10. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分) 11. Where is Miss Smith from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 12. What does Miss Smith like for dinner? A. Salad. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 13. How many classes does Miss Smith have in a day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Which is Miss Smith’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 15. When is Miss Smith’s birthday? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong (属于). Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________, together, in this relation (关系) that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑). 1. In this poem (诗歌), what is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fears. D. Family. 2. According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the blank (空白处)? A. day B. week C. month D. year 3. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this poem? A. To praise (赞美) the love of family. B. To ask people to leave their family. C. To show the problems of family life. D. To ask people to write about their family. B There’re many different kinds of tea in China, like Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea, Lapsang Souchong and Biluochun Tea. Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea and Biluochun are green tea, but Lapsang Souchong (正山小种红茶) is black tea. People drink different tea in different seasons, such as green tea in summer and black tea in winter. People usually drink tea with tea sets, including (包括) a tea pot and some tea cups. Some tea sets are very beautiful and people are really interested in them. Tea pots and tea cups are both made of china. In some cities in China, like Chengdu, Sichuan, there are many tea houses for people to drink tea there. When weekends come, family or friends get together in the tea houses. They drink tea and eat biscuits or other snacks. It’s very relaxing. Tea is good for people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers (癌症). That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. 4. Which of the following is black tea? A. Biluochun Tea. B. Longjing Tea. C. Lapsang Souchong. D. West Lake Longjing Tea. 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Tea cups. B. People. C. Tea pots. D. Tea sets. 6. What does the underlined word “china” mean? A. 瓷料 B. 金属 C. 木材 D. 中国 7. Which of the following is NOT right? A. There are many tea houses in Chengdu. B. People usually eat some snacks when they drink tea. C. People usually go to the tea houses at the weekend. D. Green tea can really prevent cancers. C Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚) good weather and fun things to do? I’m glad I have. New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons . The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters and play in the water. We all feel happy to stay together. The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it’s always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there. The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab! For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place. 8. If the writer has SIXTEEN relatives, how many of them may live in New Jersey? A. five B. six C. four D. eight 9. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 10 What can we know from this passage? A. The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold. B. The writer lives with his or her uncles and aunts. C. The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing. D. The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey. 11. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey. B. To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey. C. To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey. D. To tell us what his favourite thing is in New Jersey. D Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 12. What does the writer say about buying things? A. Buying things can make people worried. B. Buying things can make people scared. C. Buying things may bring sadness for long. D. Buying things may bring happiness for a short time. 13. Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3? A. To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B. To show children like to share sweets. C. To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D. To tell happiness is from children. 14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. The trees. B. The sweets. C. The children. D. The others. 15. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is to make others happy. C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 左栏是对五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是六家商店的广告。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的商店。 ____16____ Kate wants to buy a pair of shorts, but she doesn’t have too much money. ____17____ Bob is an active boy. He likes doing sports very much. He is good at baseball. He wants to buy a new baseball for himself as a birthday gift. ____18____ Mary is good at dancing. But her skirt is too old. She wants to buy a new one. ____19____ Mike likes playing computer games. But his computer doesn’t work. ____20____ Miss Green is interested in Chinese history. She wants to know it well. A. Welcome to our Clothes Store. All the clothes here are only for girls. We have a great sale from Monday to Sunday. We have shorts, sweaters, skirts and so on. B. We sell all our shorts at very good prices. They are only 50 yuan for two pairs. C. Welcome to our store! Do you like playing baseball? We have different kinds of baseballs. Come and buy one now! D. Do you like reading? We have lots of books about Chinese history British history, American history and so on. E. We have different kinds of computers. They are all at great sale. Welcome to have a look! F. We have different kinds of shorts in all colors. They are only 100 yuan. 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy? Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit. First, eating ____21____ is very important. We should eat different kinds of food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough ____22____ to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and ____23____. Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too ____24____ of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our body work ____25____. Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some like ____26____ rope, and others like playing ball games. Exercise can make our body ____27____ and strong. Third, we should have good living ____28____. We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is ____29____ for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us feel ____30____ and comfortable. Fourth, we should keep a good ____31____. When we are happy, our body will be in a good state. But if we are always ____32____, it will affect our health. We should learn to deal with stress and problems in a right way. Finally, we can use some ____33____ to help us keep fit. For example, there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet. They can give us some ____34____ on how to keep fit. In conclusion, keeping fit needs our ____35____ effort. Let’s take action and be healthy! 21. A. quickly B. slowly C. well D. badly 22. A. energy B. time C. money D. space 23. A. fruits B. candies C. chips D. cookies 24. A. many B. much C. few D. little 25. A. badly B. hardly C. smoothly D. quickly 26. A. making B. jumping C. doing D. having 27. A. weak B. thin C. fat D. active 28. A. ideas B. rules C. habits D. plans 29. A. good B. bad C. useful D. helpful 30. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry 31. A. mood B. look C. taste D. smell 32. A. happy B. excited C. stressed D. relaxed 33. A. books B. tools C. clothes D. toys 34. A. advice B. news C. stories D. jokes 35. A. whole B. all C. total D. full 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A) 用方框中所给次的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。 become we keep friend workshop The earth is our home. We should love and take good care of her. As good friends of the earth, we should try ____36____ the earth clean. People have lived on the earth for many years. The earth was clean many years ago. But now the pollution is very serious and the earth ____37____ dirty. We must do something to protect it. Scientists must find a kind of clean fuel(燃料）for cars. ____38____ must make the waste water clean before they let it out. We should live together with animals and plants in a ____39____ way. We mustn’t cut down trees.We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop killing animals. After all, protecting the earth is protecting ____40____. B) 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。 Michael Platte is 12-year old boy He is from the USA. He can make cupcakes by ____41____ (他自己). He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he ____42____ (选择) the good ones and takes them to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice. One day, Michael was ____43____ (惊讶的) to see a boy standing in front of a cake store. He stood there and ____44____ (微笑) at Michael for a long time. He was from a shelter (收容所). He ____45____ (站立) still and watched a big cake. The boy loved it very much. Michael wanted to help ____46____ (更多) children like the boy. ____47____ (最后), with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store ____48____ (叫做) Michael’s Desserts. When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every ____49____ (周末), he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help the ____50____ (贫穷的). 五、语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening (学校园艺)? It is ____51____ useful subject in England. Nowadays, it’s getting more and more popular. For many students, it is ____52____ (interest) to learn outside the classroom. Students learn to grow vegetables with their hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where ____53____ (be) the food from?” This class can ____54____ (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they ____55____ (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them ____56____ students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and ____57____ (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them ____58____ eat them right in the garden. Besides, by taking this class, students get to know vegetables better. For example, Bob, a middle school student, ____59____ (learn) how to grow carrots from the class. He also knows some vegetables are easy ____60____ (grow) well, but others need a long time. 六、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 时光荏苒，七下新学期开始了。学校的英语周报为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳状态投入学习，特此征集主题为“Be a happy student ”的征文请根据以下要点提示撰写一篇短文积极投稿。 要求： 1. 包含所有信息，可适当扩展； 2. 词数80—100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? I don’t think it’s difficult. I’d love to share my ideas with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 实验中学第一次作业检测英语试卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，答题时间100分钟。 2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。 3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1.What’s the girl’s name? A. Gina Miller. B. Gina Brown. C. Gina Green. 2. Where is Andy’s English book? A. On the desk. B. In the box. C. Under the chair. 3. Who’s that tall man? A. The girl’s uncle. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s brother. 4. How old is Sara’s dad? A. 33. B. 34. C.35. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C.In a classroom. 第二节 听长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。(共5小题，每小题1分) 6. What does Jenny want for her birthday? A. A clock. B. A desk. C. A bike. 7. What colour does Jenney like? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10两个小题。 8. When is the science class? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:50. C. At 10:00. 9. What does Betty think of maths? A. Interesting. B. Useful. C. Difficult. 10. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分) 11. Where is Miss Smith from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 12. What does Miss Smith like for dinner? A. Salad. B. Eggs. C. Bread. 13. How many classes does Miss Smith have in a day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Which is Miss Smith’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Ping-pong. C. Tennis. 15. When is Miss Smith’s birthday? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong (属于). Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their support takes away our load (压力). With smiles and cries, we face each ________, together, in this relation (关系) that never goes away. In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed (保佑). 1. In this poem (诗歌), what is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Worries. C. Fears. D. Family. 2. According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the blank (空白处)? A. day B. week C. month D. year 3. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this poem? A. To praise (赞美) the love of family. B. To ask people to leave their family. C. To show the problems of family life. D. To ask people to write about their family. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了家人的爱。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near.”可知，提到了父母、兄弟姐妹总在我们身边，即家人总在我们身边。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With smiles and cries, we face each...”以及“together, in this relation that never goes away.”并结合诗歌押韵特点可知，空处需与“away”押韵，单词“day”符合题意。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读整首诗的内容可知，主要围绕家庭的爱而展开，目的是赞美家庭的爱。故选A。 B There’re many different kinds of tea in China, like Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea, Lapsang Souchong and Biluochun Tea. Longjing Tea, West Lake Longjing Tea and Biluochun are green tea, but Lapsang Souchong (正山小种红茶) is black tea. People drink different tea in different seasons, such as green tea in summer and black tea in winter. People usually drink tea with tea sets, including (包括) a tea pot and some tea cups. Some tea sets are very beautiful and people are really interested in them. Tea pots and tea cups are both made of china. In some cities in China, like Chengdu, Sichuan, there are many tea houses for people to drink tea there. When weekends come, family or friends get together in the tea houses. They drink tea and eat biscuits or other snacks. It’s very relaxing. Tea is good for people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers (癌症). That’s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. 4. Which of the following is black tea? A. Biluochun Tea. B. Longjing Tea. C. Lapsang Souchong. D. West Lake Longjing Tea. 5. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Tea cups. B. People. C. Tea pots. D. Tea sets. 6. What does the underlined word “china” mean? A. 瓷料 B. 金属 C. 木材 D. 中国 7. Which of the following is NOT right? A. There are many tea houses in Chengdu. B. People usually eat some snacks when they drink tea. C. People usually go to the tea houses at the weekend. D. Green tea can really prevent cancers. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了茶文化以及茶对人们的好处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but Lapsang Souchong (正山小种红茶) is black tea.”可知，正山小种红茶是红茶。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。分析句子“Some tea sets are very beautiful and people are really interested in them.”可知，这个句子的主语是“Some tea sets”，后文提到了人们对它们感兴趣。所以them 指代tea sets。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。划线部分china的首字母没有大写，不表示“中国”，句子是介绍茶具的材料，根据生活常识可知茶具一般是由瓷制成的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some cities in China, like Chengdu, Sichuan, there are many tea houses for people to drink tea there.”可知，四川有很多茶馆；根据“They drink tea and eat biscuits or other snacks”可知，人们喝茶的时候会吃点零食；根据“ When weekends come, family or friends get together in the tea houses.”可知，人们通常周末去茶馆。因此，选项ABC都是正确的，故选D。 C Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), good weather and fun things to do? I’m glad I have. New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons . The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters and play in the water. We all feel happy to stay together. The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it’s always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there. The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab! For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place. 8. If the writer has SIXTEEN relatives, how many of them may live in New Jersey? A. five B. six C. four D. eight 9. What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 10. What can we know from this passage? A. The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold. B. The writer lives with his or her uncles and aunts. C. The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing. D. The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey. 11 Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey. B. To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey. C. To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey. D. To tell us what his favourite thing is in New Jersey. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢新泽西的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey.”可知，我一半的亲戚住在新泽西，可推测如果作者有16位亲戚，那么住在新泽西的是（16÷2=8）8位。故选D。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段为总起，用提问的方式引出文章主题；第二、三、四段介绍了自己喜欢新泽西的原因，第五段为总结全文，表达新泽西是自己喜欢的地方，文章为“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them,...My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park...We all feel happy to stay together...It is not hot, and it’s always cool...If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go.”可知，我一半的亲戚住在新泽西，当我去拜访他们时，我的舅舅和姑姑们喜欢带我去公园，我们都很高兴能呆在一起；新泽西天气不热，而且总是很凉爽；如果是螃蟹季节，我们经常抓螃蟹，我们保留了蓝蟹和雪蟹，我们放走了其他的；故新泽西的天气不冷不热。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons.”和全文可知，作者介绍了自己喜欢新泽西的原因，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们他或她为什么喜欢新泽西。故选A。 D Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. But it’s not having money that brings happiness. Instead, it’s giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying a gift for a friend or a family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called “ubuntu” in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa. He asked some children to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one. 12. What does the writer say about buying things? A. Buying things can make people worried. B. Buying things can make people scared. C. Buying things may bring sadness for long. D. Buying things may bring happiness for a short time. 13. Why does the writer write the story in paragraph 3? A. To explain (解释) Africans like sweets. B. To show children like to share sweets. C. To explain the idea of happiness connecting. D. To tell happiness is from children. 14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. The trees. B. The sweets. C. The children. D. The others. 15. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is to make others happy. C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa. D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱和幸福的关系，金钱能买到的东西不能给人带来长久的幸福，幸福的关键是让别人幸福。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for a long time.”可知金钱能买到的东西并不能在很长一段时间内给一个人带来幸福。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This idea of connecting (关联) your happiness to the happiness of others is called ‘ubuntu’ in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa.”可知，本段通过引用故事突出了文章的主旨，即将自己的快乐与让他人的快乐相联系，这正是作者所要表达的观点。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The man asked why they did this. The children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.”可知，那人问他们为什么这样做。孩子们只是说，只有每个人都有一个，他们才会享受这个甜点。故推测they指代“the children”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述什么真正使人快乐，作者认为让他人感到快乐，自己才会快乐。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 左栏是对五个人购物需求的描述，右栏是六家商店的广告。请为左栏的每个人选择合适的商店。 ____16____ Kate wants to buy a pair of shorts, but she doesn’t have too much money. ____17____ Bob is an active boy. He likes doing sports very much. He is good at baseball. He wants to buy a new baseball for himself as a birthday gift. ____18____ Mary is good at dancing. But her skirt is too old. She wants to buy a new one. ____19____ Mike likes playing computer games. But his computer doesn’t work. ____20____ Miss Green is interested in Chinese history. She wants to know it well. A. Welcome to our Clothes Store. All the clothes here are only for girls. We have a great sale from Monday to Sunday. We have shorts, sweaters, skirts and so on. B. We sell all our shorts at very good prices. They are only 50 yuan for two pairs. C. Welcome to our store! Do you like playing baseball? We have different kinds of baseballs. Come and buy one now! D. Do you like reading? We have lots of books about Chinese history, British history, American history and so on. E. We have different kinds of computers. They are all at great sale. Welcome to have a look! F. We have different kinds of shorts in all colors. They are only 100 yuan. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的购物需求和六家商店的广告。 16题详解】 根据“Kate wants to buy a pair of shorts, but she doesn’t have too much money.”可知，凯特想买一条便宜的短裤。选项B“我们以很好的价格出售所有的短裤。两条只要50元。”与之匹配且价格最便宜。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Bob is an active boy. He likes doing sports very much. He is good at baseball. He wants to buy a new baseball for himself as a birthday gift.”可知，鲍勃想买新的棒球。选项C“欢迎光临我们店！你喜欢打棒球吗？我们有各种各样的棒球。快来买一个吧！”与之匹配。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Mary is good at dancing. But her skirt is too old. She wants to buy a new one.”可知，玛丽想买短裙。A选项“欢迎光临我们的服装店。这里所有的衣服都是专为女孩准备的。从周一到周日我们有大促销。我们有短裤、毛衣、裙子等等。”与之匹配。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Mike likes playing computer games. But his computer doesn’t work.”可知，麦克想买电脑。选项E“我们有不同种类的电脑。它们都在大减价。欢迎大家来看看！”与之匹配。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Miss Green is interested in Chinese history. She wants to know it well.”可知，格林小姐想买有关中国历史的书。选项D“你喜欢读书吗？我们有很多关于中国历史、英国历史、美国历史等的书。”与之匹配。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A lot of people think that health is the key to happiness. Do you want to be healthy? Then you’d better know some ways to keep fit. First, eating ____21____ is very important. We should eat different kinds of food. For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs. They can give us enough ____22____ to start a new day. For lunch and dinner, we should have more vegetables and ____23____. Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too ____24____ of it. We should also drink enough water every day. It helps our body work ____25____. Second, we should do some exercise regularly. We can choose the exercise we like. Some people like running, some like ____26____ rope, and others like playing ball games. Exercise can make our body ____27____ and strong. Third, we should have good living ____28____. We should go to bed and get up early. Staying up late is ____29____ for our health. We should also keep our living environment clean. A clean place can make us feel ____30____ and comfortable. Fourth, we should keep a good ____31____. When we are happy, our body will be in a good state. But if we are always ____32____, it will affect our health. We should learn to deal with stress and problems in a right way. Finally, we can use some ____33____ to help us keep fit. For example, there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet. They can give us some ____34____ on how to keep fit. In conclusion, keeping fit needs our ____35____ effort. Let’s take action and be healthy! 21. A. quickly B. slowly C. well D. badly 22. A. energy B. time C. money D. space 23. A. fruits B. candies C. chips D. cookies 24. A. many B. much C. few D. little 25. A. badly B. hardly C. smoothly D. quickly 26. A. making B. jumping C. doing D. having 27. A. weak B. thin C. fat D. active 28. A. ideas B. rules C. habits D. plans 29. A. good B. bad C. useful D. helpful 30. A. sad B. bored C. happy D. angry 31. A. mood B. look C. taste D. smell 32. A. happy B. excited C. stressed D. relaxed 33. A. books B. tools C. clothes D. toys 34. A. advice B. news C. stories D. jokes 35. A. whole B. all C. total D. full 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括合理饮食、定期锻炼、良好的生活习惯、保持积极心态以及使用一些工具来帮助健身。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，吃得好非常重要。 quickly快地；slowly慢地；well好地；badly糟糕地。根据“For breakfast, we can have some bread, milk and eggs.”可知，此处指早餐吃得好，营养全面。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它们可以给我们足够的能量开始新的一天。 energy能量；time时间；money金钱；space 空间。根据“to start a new day”可知，早餐能提供开始新一天的能量。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：午餐和晚餐我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果。 fruits水果；candies糖果；chips薯片；cookies饼干。根据“we should have more vegetables”可知，水果是健康饮食的一部分。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：肉也是必要的，但我们不应该吃太多。 many许多；much许多；few很少；little很少。根据“Meat is also necessary but we shouldn’t eat too”可知，应适量吃肉，不要吃太多。meat是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它帮助我们的身体顺利运作。 badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；smoothly顺利地；quickly快速地。根据“It helps our body”可知，水对身体功能有促进作用，能让身体顺利工作。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢跳绳。 making制作；jumping跳跃；doing做；having拥有。根据“rope”可知，此处指跳绳。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：锻炼可以使我们的身体活跃和强壮。 weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；fat胖的；active活跃的。根据“and strong”可知，此处指锻炼对身体的好处是使身体活跃。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该有良好的生活习惯。 ideas想法；rules规则；habits习惯；plans 计划。根据“We should go to bed and get up early.”可知，早睡属于好的生活习惯。故选C。 29题详解】 句意：熬夜对我们的健康有害。 good好的；bad坏的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“We should go to bed and get up early.”可知，熬夜是不好的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：一个干净的地方可以让我们感到快乐和舒适。 sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“comfortable”可知，干净的地方对我们有好处。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们应该保持良好的心情。 mood心情；look外貌；taste味道；smell气味。根据“When we are happy”可知，此处指保持好的情绪。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：但如果我们总是感到压力，它会影响我们的健康。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；stressed有压力的；relaxed放松的。根据“it will affect our health”可知，压力会影响健康。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，我们可以使用一些工具来帮助我们保持健康。 books书；tools工具；clothes衣服；toys玩具。根据“there are some fitness apps”可知，健身应用程序属于工具。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它们可以给我们一些关于如何保持健康的建议。 advice建议；news新闻；stories故事；jokes笑话。根据“there are some fitness apps that can record our exercise and diet.”和常识可知，健身应用程序会提供建议。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：总之，保持健康需要我们全部的努力。 whole全部的，强调整体，位于冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之后‌；all所有的，位于定冠词、指示代词、物主代词及名词所有格之前‌；total总的，常用于表示数量；full满的。空处位于形容词性物主代词之后，且表示保持健康需要持续整体的努力，用whole。故选A。 四、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） A) 用方框中所给次的适当形式填空。每次限用一次。 become we keep friend workshop The earth is our home. We should love and take good care of her. As good friends of the earth, we should try ____36____ the earth clean. People have lived on the earth for many years. The earth was clean many years ago. But now the pollution is very serious and the earth ____37____ dirty. We must do something to protect it. Scientists must find a kind of clean fuel(燃料）for cars. ____38____ must make the waste water clean before they let it out. We should live together with animals and plants in a ____39____ way. We mustn’t cut down trees.We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop killing animals. After all, protecting the earth is protecting ____40____. 【答案】36. to keep 37. is becoming 38. Workshops 39. friendly 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球是我们的家。我们应该保护地球。 【36题详解】 句意：作为地球的朋友，我们应该尽力保持地球干净。try to do sth.尽力做事某，keep the earth clean保持地球干净，符合语境及结构，故填to keep。 【37题详解】 句意：地球变脏了。根据“But now the pollution is very serious”可知此处用现在进行时，结构为be doing；此处指地球变脏，become变得，the earth是单数，所以be用is，故填is becoming。 【38题详解】 句意：车间必须在排放废水前使废水干净。根据“before they let it out”可知此处指车间使废水变干净，workshop车间，根据“they”可知此处用workshop的复数workshops，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Workshops。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该以一种友好的方式和动植物生活在一起。根据“We mustn’t cut down trees.We should plant more trees to make the air cleaner. We must stop killing animals.”可知此处指以友好的方式，friend朋友，对应的形容词为friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。 【40题详解】 句意：毕竟，保护地球就是保护我们自己。根据“The earth is our home.”可知此处指保护地球就是保护我们自己，we我们，主格，对应的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”，符合语境及结构，故填ourselves。 B) 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。 Michael Platte is 12-year old boy. He is from the USA. He can make cupcakes by ____41____ (他自己). He always makes cupcakes on Sunday afternoon. Then he ____42____ (选择) the good ones and takes them to his classmates the next morning. They say the cupcakes are nice. One day, Michael was ____43____ (惊讶的) to see a boy standing in front of a cake store. He stood there and ____44____ (微笑) at Michael for a long time. He was from a shelter (收容所). He ____45____ (站立) still and watched a big cake. The boy loved it very much. Michael wanted to help ____46____ (更多) children like the boy. ____47____ (最后), with his family’s help, Michael had a small cupcake store ____48____ (叫做) Michael’s Desserts. When Michael sells one cupcake, he gives $0.5 to the shelter. And every ____49____ (周末), he gives about $15 to it. It’s not much money, but his small act of kindness (善举) can help the ____50____ (贫穷的). 【答案】41. himself 42. chooses 43. surprised 44. smiled 45. stood 46. more 47. Finally 48. called##named 49. weekend 50. poor 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了12岁的男孩迈克尔通过制作和销售纸杯蛋糕来帮助贫困儿童的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：他可以自己做纸杯蛋糕。“他自己”用himself，反身代词作宾语。故填himself。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他选择好的纸杯蛋糕并在第二天早上带给他的同学。根据“and takes them to his classmates”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于主语he后，填动词三单形式作谓语。“选择”用choose，动词，三单形式为chooses。故填chooses。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，迈克尔惊讶地看到一个男孩站在一家蛋糕店前。空处位于was后，修饰人，用形容词作表语。“惊讶的”用surprised，修饰人的形容词。故填surprised。 【44题详解】 句意：他站在那里对迈克尔微笑了很长时间。根据“He stood there”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处与stood作并列谓语，填动词过去式。“微笑”用smile，动词，过去式为smiled。故填smiled。 【45题详解】 句意：他静静地站着，看着一个大蛋糕。根据“and watched a big cake”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。“站立”用stand，动词，过去式为stood。故填stood。 【46题详解】 句意：迈克尔想帮助更多像这个男孩一样的儿童。“更多”用more，修饰名词children。故填more。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，在家人的帮助下，迈克尔开了一家小纸杯蛋糕店。“最后”用finally，副词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 【48题详解】 句意：这家店叫做迈克尔甜点。“叫做”用call或name，动词，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰store，表示“被叫做……的”。call的过去分词为called，name的过去分词为named。故填called/named。 【49题详解】 句意：每个周末，他都会给收容所大约15美元。“周末”用weekend，可数名词，位于every后，用单数名词。故填weekend。 【50题详解】 句意：钱不多，但他的小小善举可以帮助穷人。“贫穷的”用poor，形容词，前加the，表示穷人。故填poor。 五、语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know school gardening (学校园艺)? It is ____51____ useful subject in England. Nowadays, it’s getting more and more popular. For many students, it is ____52____ (interest) to learn outside the classroom. Students learn to grow vegetables with their hands. When some young students eat, they may ask themselves, “Where ____53____ (be) the food from?” This class can ____54____ (help) them get the answer. For some teachers, they ____55____ (real) like having classes in school gardens. In class, teachers decide (决定) what vegetables to grow. Then they grow them ____56____ students. Their favourite vegetables are carrots and ____57____ (tomato). Teachers and students like to wash them ____58____ eat them right in the garden. Besides, by taking this class, students get to know vegetables better. For example, Bob, a middle school student, ____59____ (learn) how to grow carrots from the class. He also knows some vegetables are easy ____60____ (grow) well, but others need a long time. 【答案】51. a 52. interesting 53. is 54. help 55. really 56. with 57. tomatoes 58. and 59. learns 60. to grow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国学校园艺课程的普及情况以及学生和老师对这门课程的喜爱。 【51题详解】 句意：在英国，它是一门有用的课程。subject为可数名词，此处表示泛指的科目，空处位于以辅音音素开头的单词useful前，用a。故填a。 52题详解】 句意：对许多学生来说，在教室外学习是很有趣的。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处填修饰事的形容词。interest“兴趣”，名词，形容词为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【53题详解】 句意：食物是从哪里来的？描述事实用一般现在时。主语为food，不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【54题详解】 句意：这门课程可以帮助他们找到答案。空处位于情态动词can后，填动词原形。help“帮助”，动词。故填help。 【55题详解】 句意：对一些老师来说，他们真的很喜欢在学校花园里上课。空处位于动词like前，填副词作状语。real“真的”，形容词，副词为really“很，非常”。故填really。 【56题详解】 句意：然后他们和学生一起种植它们。根据“In class, teachers decide what vegetables to grow.”可知，此处表示和学生一起种植，用介词with“和”。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的是胡萝卜和西红柿。空处与carrots是并列表语，填名词。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰用复数的tomatoes。故填tomatoes。 【58题详解】 句意：老师和学生喜欢清洗它们并在花园里直接吃掉。根据“wash them”和“eat them”可知，此处是两个顺承的动作，填表示顺承关系的连词and。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，中学生鲍勃从这门课程中学习了如何种植胡萝卜。根据“He also knows”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语Bob后，填动词三单形式作谓语。learn“学习”，动词，三单形式为learns。故填learns。 【60题详解】 句意：他也知道有些蔬菜很容易生长良好，但有些需要很长时间。be+形容词+to do sth“做某事……”，空处填动词不定式。grow“生长”，动词，不定式为to grow。故填to grow。 六、书面表达(共1题，满分20分) 61. 时光荏苒，七下新学期开始了。学校的英语周报为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳状态投入学习，特此征集主题为“Be a happy student ”的征文请根据以下要点提示撰写一篇短文积极投稿。 要求： 1. 包含所有信息，可适当扩展； 2. 词数80—100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? I don’t think it’s difficult. I’d love to share my ideas with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? I don’t think it’s difficult. I’d love to share my ideas with you. First, doing sports can improve our health and build up our bodies. Playing basketball or running after school helps us relax and stay energetic. Second, making friends is also a great way to be happy. We can talk with friends, share our joys and sorrows, and feel happy when we are with them. Third, having hobbies is very important. Whether it’s reading or painting, we can learn a lot from these activities, and they bring us a sense of achievement. Finally, in terms of studying, we should make a study plan. Listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. When we make progress in study, we will surely feel happy. In a word, by following these tips, we can all be happy and successful students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明作为学生，过快乐生活的重要性，并表明分享如何成为快乐学生的建议； 第二步，从四个方面详细介绍成为快乐学生的途径； 第三步，总结全文，指出遵循上述建议就能成为快乐且成功的学生。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of 就……而言 ②build up 增强 [高分句型] ①When we make progress in study, we will surely feel happy. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Playing basketball or running after school helps us relax and stay energetic. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$