Unit 1 What's the matter(晨读手册)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 江西专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A 词形变换》 Unit1扫码听读 重点单词》 1.her她(she的宾格)一（反身代词）herself 1.matter/'meta(r)/n.问题：事情 2.lie.躺：平躺一（现在分词）lying一（过去式）lay 2.stomachache/'stAmakeik/n.胃痛；腹痛 3.foot n.脚：足一(pl.)feet 4.hitn.(用手或器具)击：打一（过去式）hit 3.foot/fut/n.脚：足 5.hurt.(使)疼痛：受伤一（过去式）hurt 4.neck/nek/m.颈；脖子 重点短语》 5.stomach/'stAmak./n.胃；腹部 6.hroa/0raUt/n.咽喉：喉咙 1.have a sore throat喉咙痛 2.have a cold感冒 7.fever/'fi:v(r)/n.发烧 3.lie down躺下 8.lie/la/m,躺；平躺 4.take one's temperature量体温 【辨析】lie与lay 5.take breaks(take a break)休息 词义 变形 6.to one's surprise使…惊讶的是；出乎…的意料 ,躺：平躺：位 7.right away立即：马上 于：平放 lay(过去式)：lying(现在分词) 8.get into trouble惹麻烦：陷入困境 lie .说谎 lied(过去式)：ying(现在分词) 9.fall down倒下：摔倒 n.谎言 lics(复数) 10.thanks to幸亏：由于 lay :下蛋：放置 laid(过去式)：laying(现在分词) 11.think about考虑 l2.in time及时 9.rest/rest/x.&n.放松：休息 13.get off下车 10.cough,/kDf/,/ko:f/n.&.咳嗽 【辨析】get off,get on,get into与get out of 1l.X-ray/'eks re/n.X射线；X光 12.toothache/tu:0ek/n.牙痛 l3.headache,/hedeik/n.头痛 get on a bus get offa bus l4.break/breik/n.间歇：休息 上车 下车 15.hurt/h3:(r)t/.(使)疼痛：受伤 16.passenger/'paesind3(r)/n.乘客；旅客 17.of/of/,/o:f/ad.&prep.离开（某处）：不工作： get into滩cr get out of a car 从…去掉 上车 18.onto/'ontu/,/'a:ntu/prep.向；朝 重点句型》 19.trouble/'trAbl/m.问题；苦恼 1.She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink 20.hit/ht/.（用手或器具)击：打 enough water..她昨天说话太多，并且没有喝足够 21.herself/h3:(r)'self/pom.她自己 的水。 小贴上 2.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 第一、二人称的反身代词由其形容词性 你需要远离电脑，休息一下。 物主代词加上self或-selves构成，即： 3.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go myself,yourself,ourselves,yourselves;第三人 to a doctor..如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼，那 么就去看医生。 称的反身代词由其宾格加上-self或-selves 构成，即：himself,herself,itself,themselves. 4.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?你踢足球 伤了你自己吗？ Section B 5.be in control of掌管：管理 重点单词》 6.give up放弃 1.sick/sIk/a.生病的；有病的 7.because of因为 2.knee/ni:/n.膝；膝盖 8.make decisions(make a decision)做决定 3.ourselves/auo(r)'selvz/pron.我们自己 g.get hit on the head头部受到撞击 4.climber/'kam3(r)/n.登山者：攀登者 l0.put a bandage on用绷带包扎 5.risk/rIsk/n.&.危险；风险：冒险 11.lose one's life失去生命 6.situation./,stju'ejn/n.情况：状况 12.have problems(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 7.kilo/ki:lau/(=kilogram)n.千克：公斤 l3.be ready to do sth..准备去做某事 8.rock/rDk/,/ra:k/n.岩石 重点句型》 9.knife,/naf/m.刀 1.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. 成助池 作为登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 2.Aron tells of the importance of making good 以-f(e)结尾变为-ves构成复数的名词 decisions,and of being in control of one's life. 灰太狼(wolr)为活命(life)去捉羊， 伦讲述了做出正确抉择和掌控自己生命的 粉贼(thief)携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏。 重要性。 架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊， 3.Aron almost lost his life three times because of 自己(self)妻子(wife)饿得慌。 climbing accidents.阿伦因为爬山事故几乎三次 10.bloo/blAd/n.血 丧生。 1l.mean/mi:n/.意思是；打算；意欲 4.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps 12.importance/.1m'p:(r)tns/n.重要性：重要 on climbing mountains today.阿伦在那次事故之 13.decision/di'sI3n/n.决定；抉择 后仍未放弃，现在仍继续爬山。 14.control/kan'traul/n.&.限制：约束：管理 单元佳作展示 15.spirit/八spIrit/n.勇气；意志 健康的体魄是我们中学生学习的基础。但是 16.death/de0/n.死；死亡 网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们 17.use/n3:(r)s/n.护士 的健康。我们应该怎样做才能保持健康呢？请结 词形变换》 合自身经历谈谈做法。 1.knife n.(pl.knives It's important for us to keep healthy.As middle 2.important ad.重要的一(n.)importance重要性； school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. 重要 Here is some advice. 3.decide.决定一(nm.)decision决定：抉择 First,we should do exercise at least one hour a 4.die.死一（现在分词）dying-一（过去式)died day,such as running and walking.Second,have a (adj.dead-(n.)death healthy diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to 5.climb.攀爬一(n.)climber登山者：攀登者 eat junk food.Third,we shouldn't spend too much 6.we我们（主格）一（反身代词）ourselves time going online.It is bad for our eyes and study. 重点短语》 Fourth,go to bed early and don't stay up too late, 1.be used to习惯于…；适应于 because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally,be 2.take risks(take a risk)冒险 happy as possible as we can.Leam to smile at ourselves 3.run out(of)用尽：耗尽 at any time. 4.cut off切除 If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy. ·2