Unit 1 单元核心考点集训+熟词生义&单元基础总结-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 江西专版）

单元核心考点集训+熟词生又 考点一surprise的用法 单项填空 用surprise的适当形式填空。 )2.-Who's that tall boy over there? 1.Tomorrow is my mother's birthday.I have a -His name is Harry.He short, but he is tall now. for her! A.is used to be 2.Mr.Smith was so when he heard the B.gets used to being news. C.used to be 3.The little boy everyone because he D.used to being can solve the problem himself. ( )3.-Where do you usually go shopping,in 根据汉语意思完成句子，词数不限。 a shop or a supermarket? 4.令我们吃惊的是，爱丽丝通过了考试。 -Neither.I online. Alice passed the exam. A.used to shop 5.她惊讶地抬起头。 B.am used to shop She looked up C.used to shopping 改为同义句，每空一词。 D.am used to shopping 考点四辨析run out与run out of 6.His words surprised us. 单项填空 We his words. ( )1.It's said that we will fresh water 考点二 辨析thanks to与thanks for one day. 单项填空。 A.cut off B.get off ( )1.I'm afraid we can't come,but the C.run out of D.get out of invitation anyway. ( )2.-Time is isn't it? A.thanks to B.for example -Well,we have exactly twenty minutes C.in time D.thanks for to finish the work,no more and no less. 用thanks to或thanks for填空 A.running out B.lying down 2. D.running away the help of the government C.hanging out (政府)，farmers in China are living a happier 熟词生义 and richer life. matter ①nm.问题：事情 生义：②n.物质③m.事关紧要；要紧；有重 3 listening to my problems 大影响 carefully and offering help to me. (1)The children matter more to her than 考点三辨析be used to与used to anything else. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (2)They have important matters to discuss. 1.Diana used to drive)to work,but now she is used to walk)because (3)The Wukong satellite(卫星)can help she wants to do her part to protect(保护）the scientists look for dark matter in space. environment. 10英语八年级下册配R版 江西阅读素养提升 一、完形填空。 )5.A.cold B.late C.far D.quiet 体裁：记叙文话题：平凡的英雄难易度：★★☆ )6.A.waiting for B.worrying about Harper is a kind woman.She has a 4-year- C.turning on D.pointing at old 1 One day when Harper was 2 ( )7.A.stay B.move home at 8:30 p.m.,she saw something was on C.return D.leave fire by the road.So she stopped her car. ( )8.A.hardly B.quickly As Harper got 3,she found a black car C.easily D.probably that had an accident.Black smoke()was 4 ( )9.A.knew B.touched and she couldn't see what was going on inside the C.found D.saved car.As it was 5 and there was nobody else ( )10.A.smaller B.higher around,Harper was a little afraid.And her little C.hotter D.worse daughter was 6 her at home.So she decided ( )11.A.tired B.excited to 7.At that moment,she remembered people C.sad D.bored who helped her.Then she walked back to the car ( )12.A.idea B.hope C.love D.plan again,called9 11 and checked(检查)8if ( )13.A.him B.her C.it D.them anyone was in the car.Soon,Harper 9 a man )14.A.and B.but under the airbag(安全气囊).He was badly hurt. Without thinking twice,Harper pulled the man out C.because D.so of the car.Before the fire got 10,Harper )15.A.gives B.opens moved him to a safe place.After doing that, C.picks D.takes Harper felt so 11 and couldn't move.Ten 二、(2024景德镇期中)阅读理解。 minutes later,the police and doctors came. 体栽：说明文话题：怎样处理发霉的食物 "There was blood all over his body.He 难易度：★★★ looked at me closely,trying to pass his 12 of One day,you open the fridge and find some living on to me.So I held 13 in my arms all moldy(发霉的)food.But before you can throw it the time,"Harper said to the police. away,your mother stops you.She doesn't want to A few days later,the man got better.He waste it,so she cuts off the moldy part and eats wrote a note(便条)to Harper..It read,“Thank the rest.Is it safe to do this? you!I felt lucky 14 you didn't leave me Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food.It alone.You're a real hero(英雄).” is usually green,white,black or grey.Mold makes A hero is not just someone who does great things but that who 15 a hand to others in food soft and changes its color.Moldy food tastes need.Heroes live not only in movies,but also in quite bad and it's not good to eat it. our everyday life. If you find mold in soft food,just throw it ()1.A.daughter B.son away.Soft food,such as bread,tomatoes and hot C.brother D.sister dogs,usually contains(water,which allows ()2.A.driving B.walking mold to grow easily below its surface.Bacteria() C.riding D.running can also grow along with it. ()3.A.out B.close C.back D.away But it's easy to remove mold from hard food )4.A.somewhere B.nowhere because mold can't grow very deep inside this C.everywhere D.anywhere kind of food.According to BBC Neres,you should Unit I What's the matter?11 cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to 三、短文还原。（其中有两项多余）》 remove it.It's OK to cut the moldy parts out of 体裁：说明文话题：保持健康的方法 hard food and eat the rest.But if the food is 难易度：★★☆ completely covered with mold,you should throw it People today are living a good life.They away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us.But some think health is the most important.They try doing kinds of mold can be used to make food.For many things to keep healthy.As for us young example,penicillium(青霉菌)can be used to students,how can we keep healthy?Here is some make many kinds of cheeses,such as blue advice that may be very useful. cheese.These cheeses are safe to eat and they're Do more exercise.If we do exercise every quite delicious as well. day,we can become stronger and healthier.We ()1.If you find mold on a tomato,you should should spend at least an hour a day doing sports. 1. We can choose to do what we like A.wash the mold away Doing sports is also a good way to relax ourselves. B.throw the tomato away 2.As young students,we should sleep C.cut off the moldy part D.cook it in boiling water at least eight hours every night.We should form a ()2.Which of the following is TRUE good habit of going to bed early and getting up according to BBC News? early.If we can't fall asleep soon or aren't able to A.Mold is more likely to grow on hard have a good sleep,we can lie in a comfortable food. way,calm down and clear our mind.3. B.Food covered with mold can still be Keep our mind positive(乐观的)and eaten. active.This is necessary for the mental health. C.We can cut the moldy parts out of 4.Smile to ourselves and people around food and eat the rest. us.A smile can drive away the dark clouds and D.Usually the mold can't grow about bring a sunny day.It encourages us to try again 2.5 em below the hard food. ()3.We know that the penicillium when we fail.5.Nature can make us less A.can be used to make food worried and improve our sense of happiness. B.tastes quite delicious We should not worry about the health C.is bad for our health problems day and night.Try the above ways in our D.often grows on cheese daily life and we will find it easy to be a healthy ()4.What's the passage mainly about? person A.How bacteria grow on food. A.Smile is a good way. B.How to deal with moldy food. B.Have good sleeping habits. C.What food can easily get mold. C.Go to bed as early as possible. D.What kind of mold is useful. D.We can also get close to nature. ()5.What would be the best structure(结构) E.There are different kinds of sports. of the passage? 0 ①②②④ ①② F.In this way,we can fall asleep quickly. G.People have different ideas about ways to 23④⑤ ③通③④⑤ exercise. A B D 2英语八年级下册配U版 单元基础总猪 单词活用一 17.lose one's life 1.foot n.脚：足→ (复数) 18.save one's life 2.stomach n.胃：腹部→ n.胃痛：腹痛 19.run out (of) 20.make a decision/decisions 3.lie.躺：平躺→ (过去式)》 句型过关》 4.hurt.(使)疼痛：受伤→ (过去式) 1.它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困 5.her pron.她的→ (反身代词) 境之中”。 6.our pron.我们的→ (反身代词)》 This means being 7.climb.爬→ .登山者：攀登者 that you cannot seem to 8.knife n.刀→ (复数)》 9.important ad.重要的→ n.重要性； 2.作为一名登山运动员，阿伦习惯了冒险。 重要 As a mountain climber,Aron l0.decide.决定；选定→ n.决定； 抉择 3.我认为你应该躺下休息。 11.die.死亡：灭亡：消失→ n.死：死 I think you should and 亡→ ad.死的：失去生命的 rest. 12.hitn.击；打→ (过去式) 4.你需要远离电脑休息一下。 短语归纳》 You need to away from the computer. 1.太多 5.他下车问那个女士发生了什么事。 2.拍X光 He and asked the woman 3.量体温 4.躺下 6.因此他用刀子切掉了他的半条右臂。 5.发烧 So he used his knife 6.嗓子疼 half his right arm. 7.感冒 7.阿伦讲述了做好的决定、掌管自己生命的重 8.后背疼 要性。 9.胃痛 Aron tells of 10.使…惊讶的是：出乎…的意料 making good decisions,and of one's life. 8.我应该量自己的体温吗？ 11.幸亏：由于 Should I 12.及时 9.阿伦在事故后没有放弃，他现在还在继续 13.立即：马上 爬山 14.think twice Aron did not after the 15.fall down accident and climbing 16.get into mountains today. Unit I What's the matter? 13考点四 第二课时Section A(3a一3c) 1.C2.A -1.owner 2.joy 3.stronger 4.journey 熟词生义 5.feelings 6.satisfaction 7.several (1)③(2)①(3)② 二、1.give up2.come true3.tried out4.at the 江西阅读素养提升 age of -、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.D8.B 三、1.friends2.lonely3.saw4.or5.to get 9.C10.D11.A12.B13.A14.C15.A 6.feeling 7.When 8.this 9.put 10.hope 二、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C 11.healthily 三、1.E2.B3.F4.A5.D 四、1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A 单元基础总结 第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus一4c) 单词活用 一、1.to keep2.to show3.to eat4.to raise 1.feet 2.stomachache 3.lay 4.hurt 5.herself 5.To keep 6.to remember 6.ourselves 7.climber 8.knives 9.importance 1.to give/hand out 2.put off the school sports 10.decision 11.death;dead 12.hit meeting 3.to try out for a volunteer 4.not to go 短语归纳 out alone at midnight 5.came up with several 1.too much/many 2.get an X-ray 3.take one's ways to raise money temperature 4.lie down 5.have a fever 6.have a 第四课时Section B(1a一le) sore throat 7.have a cold 8.have a sore back 一、l.are repairing2.broken3.wheels4.fixed 9.have a stomachache 10.to one's surprise 二、1.A2.D3.B4.C 11.thanks to12.in time13.right away14.三思； 三、l.fixed up2.ran out of3.is similar to4.any 重新考虑15.倒下；摔倒16.陷入；参与17.失 more 去生命18.拯救生命19.用尽：耗尽20.做决定 四、1.B2.C3.F4.E5.D 句型过关 第五课时Section B(2a-2e) 1.in a difficult situation;get out of 2.is used to taking -1.disabled 2.kindness 3.drawing 4.opening risks 3.lie down 4.take breaks 5.got off;what 5.understood happened 6.to cut off 7.the importance of;being in 二、l.deaf2.letters3.clever4.carrying control of 8.take my temperature 9.give up;keeps 5.change 6.imagine on 三、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.B6.D Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 四、1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.A7.C8.D 第一课时SectionA(1a-2d) 9.A10.D11.B12.C13.D14.A15.D -1.lonely 2.volunteers 3.notice 4.signs 5.cheer 16.the flower 17.C 二、l.to care for2.put off3.call up4.give out 第六课时Section B(3a一Self Check) 5.come up with 单元话题写作与指导 三、1.C2.B3.D4.B 逐步突破 四、1.C2.A3.E4.G5.F ()1.look after 2.clean up 3.take them out for a 五、1.D2.B3.A walk 4.hard work 98