Unit 1 Section A-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版 江西专版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? 第一课时Section A(1a一2d) 4真实情境·重运用 名师点睛 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 考点①What's the matter? 怎么T? 1.I am surprised that a cow has four (胃) (1)matter作名词，意为“事 2.He played with his mobile phone for a long time,so he had s 情：问题”。 eyes. 【拓展】matter还可作动词， 3.Mike didn't sleep well last night because of his terrible 意为“要紧：有重大影响”。 (头痛) (2)“What's the matter'?"常 用来询间患了何种疾病或 4.Lucy's temperature is 38.5 C.She has a f and needs to see 遇到了何种麻烦，意为“怎 a doctor now. 么了？”，后面可接wih 5.(跨学科·语文)This spring morning in bed'Im (躺).Not sh./sth.。 to awake till birds are crying.（春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。） 考点②lie down and rest 二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 粘下休息 (1)Iie作不及物动词，意为 cough foot hurt matter neck rest stomachache throat “躺：平躺”，现在分词为 1.All roads lead to Rome.The roads are just under your lying,过去式为laya 2.Yesterday I was in the rain on my way back home,and I got a bad cold 【拓展】①ie作不及物动词 时还可意为“说谎：撒说”。 and badly. 常用短语：lie to sb.对某人 3.As we can't all agree on this ,let's vote(投票)oniL. 说谎。 4.It's good for you your eyes every half an hour. ②lie作名词，意为“谎言： 5.I think giraffes have the longest in the world. 谎话”。常用短语：tell a lie 6.Jack fell down just now and his right leg badly. 说谎。 (2)es意为“放松；休息”。 7.She cleared her and started singing. ①作不及物动词，意为 8.My brother drank lots of cold juice last night and he had a “休息”。 三、单项填空。 ②作名词，意为“放松：休 ()1.-I have a.What should I do? 息”。常用短语：have/take -You should go to the dentist. a(ood)rest(好好)休息。 考点Bhrt的用法 A.toothache B.headache (1)作不及物动词，意为 C.stomachache D.fever “疼痛”，主语通常为疼痛 )2.Susan feels so tired that she really wants to and have a 的部位。 good rest. 如：My head still hurt this A.turn down B.come down morning.今天早上我的头 仍然疼。 C.fall down D.lie down (2)作及物动词，意为“使 ()3.(健康意识)Don't watch TV or your eyes will be 疼痛：使受伤”。 tired. 如：Jim hurt himself when A.much too:too much B.too much;too many playing basketball.吉姆打篮 C.too many;too much D.too much;much too 球的时候弄伤了他自己。 Unit 1 What's the matter?1 )4.Sophia has a bad cold and a lot A.Bad luck！ in today's class. B.I don't feel happy. A.travels B.coughs C.What should I do? C.refuses D.celebrates D.Thanks very much. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 E.Put your head down. 1.昨天我感冒了，医生告诉我要躺下休息。 F.Should I take his temperature? I yesterday G.He has a headache and coughs,too. and the doctor told me to lie down and rest. 六、阅读理解。 2.医生给他检查了一下并量了体温。 体裁：应用文话题：急救一心肺复苏 The doctor looked him over and 难易度：★☆☆ life YOR试IDETO 3.我们通常在课间休息十分钟。 CPR 山4g1I We usually for ten Ihis kind of CPR is for tocnagers and grown-ups.not for young chikiren. minutes between classes. Hit the person and shout to him wo sce ifhe is OK 4.昨天我去看了牙医，还拍了X光 Ifhe doesn't answer you.call 120.If ○2 Yesterday I saw a dentist and the person is not breathing.bvgin CPR. 'ut the palm(手'，of your hund on top ofyour other hand and lace()your fingers together B主题语篇·提素养 1 (down an put y our hands 4 in the center of the chest(.● 五、补全对话。（其中有两项多余） Push down hard,wnit for the chest to rise. (Nancy is asking for help from Judy to look after and do il again fast about lwice a sccond her sick brother.Judy =J,Nancy =N) Keep doing it until the doctors arrive. J:Hello,Nancy. )1.We CANNOT give the CPR to N:Hello.My brother has a fever,but my parents A.babies are at work.1. B.teenagers D.the old J:You should give him some hot water. C.parents )2.How fast should we push the chest? N:2 A.About 30 times a minute. J:Yes.You'd better take his temperature and... B.About 60 times a minute. N:3. C.About 90 times a minute. J:Maybe he has a cold.Tell him to lie down and D.About 120 times a minute. rest. ( )3.Which of the following is NOT true N:OK,thank you.Ah... about performing(实施)CPR? J:What's the matter,Nancy? A.We should use our palm. N:4. I cut myself and blood is running out B.We should sit on the ground. of my finger. C.We should find out if the person is J:Run it under water and then put some medicine OK first. on it. D.We should keep doing it until the N:5. doctors come. 2英语八年级下册配U版 第二课时 Section A(3a-3c)） A真实情境·重运用 名师点睛 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 考点①辨析thanks to与 thanks for make hit off onto (1)hanks to意为“由于； 1.(江西名胜)Next month,IT'l have five days 多亏：因为”，其后可接名 so I'm going to take a trip to Sanging Mountain. 词或代词。 2.(传统文化)n China,it's not good to an 如：Thanks to these kind empty(空的)bowl with your chopsticks(筷子). men,her son was saved. 3.(江西美食)Jack is good at cooking.He has no trouble 亏了这些好心人，她的儿子 clay pot soup. 得救了。 4.Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple (2)thanks for意为“因… 而感谢”，后接感谢的原因， fell his head. 其后可接名词、代词或动 二、单项填空。 词-ing形式。 ()l.(核心素养)Tom is a helpful boy.He often gives up his seat to 如：Thanks for your help.感 the old on the bus. 谢你的帮助。 A.actors B.passengers C.farmers D.drivers Thanks for telling me about ( )2.(2024无锡)hh..！This is a library.You keep your i.谢谢你告诉我这件事。 voice down. 考点②trouble的用法 A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't trouble作不可数名词，意为 ( )3.I often at Xingfu Street Station and then walk to my “苦恼；问题”。常用短语 有：(be)in trouble处于困 working place. 境中：get into trouble陷入困 A.get up B.get off C.get well D.get dressed 境，道到麻烦：have trouble )4.Cindy has learning geography,so she always asks her (in）doing sth.=have teacher for help. problems/difficulty (in)doing A.trouble B.danger C.discussion D.difference sh.做某事有困难。 三、将括号内的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 t如：What's the trouble with 1.Don't be afraid to (陷入麻烦).We should help you?你出什么事了？ people in need. 【拓展】trouble作动词，意 (出乎我们的意料)，the foreign friend is good at 为“使苦恼：打扰”。 如：I'm sorry to trouble you. cooking Chinese food 对不起，打扰你了。 3. (environmental protection,the mountains 考点③ht的用法 are greener and greener. (1)作及物动词，意为“碰 4.The doctor came (立即)after he got the news. 撞：撞击：击打”。当表示 So the man was saved at last. “击中某人某个部位”时， ®主题语篇·提素养 通常较硬的部位用“hit sb. omhe.”,较软的部位用 四、阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 “hit sb.in the.."。 体裁：说明文话题：交通安全难易度：★★☆ 知：hit him on the head打他 in before hurt rule excite yellow 的头 teach right always stop important hit me in the face打我的脸 (2)作名词，意为“撞击： Every year thousands of children are hurt or die in the traffic() 打击”。 accidents.So it's necessary 1. them some knowledge about Unit I What's the matter?3 traffic safety.Knowing the traffic signals and signs talk to someone about it.But the most important is 2. When the signal is red,it means thing is that you accept yourself in your heart. “stop”.When the signal is3. it means And then you can try your best to improve “look”and when it's green,it means“go”.Look yourself. at both sides 4. you cross the road. ③ Make sure that you look at both sides and no cars If you are bullied(被欺负)in your life,it's are coming near you.It's 5. better to not your problem.You shouldn't keep it to yourself. walk on a sidewalk(人行道).If there is no Tell your parents and teachers about this problem. sidewalk,you must walk on the 6. side Remember that you are not alone(独自的). so that you can see the cars coming towards you.I There are many people willing to help and support know how 7. and fun it is to put your you. hand or head out from a moving car.But this can ( )1.How many signs of mental illness does cause accidents and 8. your body.So the writer tell us? you mustn't do it.Also make sure you enter the A.Three. B.Four. bus and get off the bus when it 9. C.Five. D.Eight. completely.You should never play 10 ( )2.Match the title(标题)with each part. a moving bus as it can hurt you.These a.Stay with your family. 11. can keep you safe.You must b.Tell others if you are bullied. remember them. c.Don't be afraid to ask others for help. 五、(2024南昌期中)阅读理解 d.Do something good for someone. 体栽：说明文话题：儿童心理健康难易度：★★★ e.Accept and believe in yourself. We all know about physical health,but how A.①-a,②-c,③-b much do you know about mental(心理的) B.①-b,②-a,③-d health?It is one of the types of health.Do you C.①-e,②-d,③-a know if you are in good mental health?Here are D.①-c,②-e,③-b some signs of mental illness. )3.What should you do if you feel worried Feeling too worried. according to the passage? Feeling too sad. A.Never take it seriously Losing appetite(食欲). B.Ask others for help. Getting too fat or too thin. C.Keep it to yourself. Losing interest in things you used to like. D.Run away from it. If you have these signs of mental illness,you ( )4.What does the underlined word“it”in should take them seriously.Here is some advice. the last paragraph refer to(指代)？ ① A.Your own life. You can't do everything only by yourself.If B.One of your mistakes. you are in trouble and feel worried about C.Being bullied in your life. something,then try to ask others for help.If you D.The mental health. don't want to depend on(依靠）your parents too ( )5.Where can we probably read this passage? much,talking to your friends may be also helpful. A.In a storybook. ② B.In a travel diary. Nobody is perfect(完美的).When you don't C.In a news report. feel confident(自信的)about yourself,you can D.In a health magazine. 4英语八年级下册配版 第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus-一4c)） 单元核心语法：情态动祠should的用法&反身代祠 语法精讲 一，情态动词should 二、反身代词 【观察思考】阅读并总结句中画线部分的用法 【观察思考】阅读并总结句中画线部分的用法 1.She should take her temperature.她应该量体 1.I hurt myself when I played basketball yesterday. 温。（救材第4页） 我昨天打篮球的时候伤了我自己。 2.You shouldn't eat so much next time..下次你不 2.She herself is a teacher.她本人是一名老师 应该吃那么多。（教材第4页） 3.She is not herself today.她今天不在状态。 3.Should I help him with the problem?我应该 4.Bob is old enough to look after himself.鲍勃足 帮助他解决这个问题吗？ 够大，可以照顾自己了。 4.What should I do?我应该做什么？ 【探究总结】 【探究总结】 1.构成 1.用法：should作情态动词，意为“应该：应 人称 当”，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 数 2.句式变化 单数 myself yourself himself,herself,itself (1)肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他. (2)否定句：主语+shouldn'+动词原形+其他 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves (3)一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+ 2.用法 其他？ (1)作动词或介词的宾语。 ①肯定回答：Yes,主语+should. (2)作主语或宾语的同位语，加强语气 ②否定回答：No,主语+shouldn't.. (3)作表语 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+ 注意：反身代词必须与其指代的名词或代词 动词原形+其他？ 在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 语法精练 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词 A.him;her B.her;herself 限用一次」 C.she;herself D.him;himself he share talk they )2.-Excuse me,but we wait in 1.In my opinion,good friends should line to get on the subway. happiness or sadness with each other. -I'm sorry. 2.(传统文化)Tai chi,part of Chinese culture,isan A.might B.would exercise to help people improve 0 C.could D.should health. ( )3.(2024天津)When parents went 3.(安全意识)People shouldn't on a away on business,I looked after mobile phone when they are driving.It's too A.my;myself B.my;mine dangerous. C.me;myself D.me;mine 4.Even though my brother is young,he can take ( )4.(2024西藏)You eat too much good care of food before you go to bed,or it's bad for 二、单项填空 you. ()1.-Who taught English last year? A.can B.could -Nobody.She taught C.shouldn't D.would Unit 1 What's the matter?5参考答案 Unit 1 What's the matter? ; 1.is/gets used to taking risks 2.give up 3.to get 第一课时Section A(1a-2d) out of 4.be in control of 5.cut off -1.stomachs 2.sore 3.headache 4.fever 5.lying 五、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B 二、1.feet2.coughed3.matter4.to rest 第六课时Section B(3a一Self Check) 5.necks 6.hurt 7.throat 8.stomachache 单元话题写作与指导 三、1.A2.D3.D4.B 逐步突破 四、1.had/caught a cold2.took his temperature (-)1.keep healthy 2.fruit and vegetables 3.take 3.take breaks 4.got an X-ray more exercise 4.stay up late 5.go to bed early and 五、1.C2.F3.G4.A5.D get up early 六、1.A2.D3.B ()1.It's very important to keep healthy.2.First, we should eat healthy food.3.Second,we can take 第二课时Section A(3a-3c) more exercise.4.We can't stay up late because it's -1.off 2.hit 3.making 4.onto bad for us. 5.We can keep healthy if we follow the 二、1.B2.C3.B4.A good ways. 1.get into trouble 2.To our surprise 3.Thanks (三) to/Because of 4.right away How to Keep Healthy 四、l.to teach2.important3.yellow4.before It's very important to keep healthy. 5.always 6.right 7.exciting 8.hurt 9.stops How can we do that?First,we should eat healthy 10.in 11.rules food.It's good for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. 五、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D Second,we can take more exercise.It keeps us strong. 第三课时Section A(Grammar Focus-一4c) Third,good habits help us to be healthy.We can't stay 一、1.share2.themselves3.talk4.himself up late because it's bad for us.We should go to bed 二、1.B2.D3.A4.C early and get up early.One more thing,we should keep 第四课时Section B(1a一ld) happy every day. -1.knees 2.toothache 3.nosebleed 4.happened We can keep healthy if we follow the good ways. 5.hurt 单元核心考，点集训+熟词生义 二、1.C2.B3.A4.B 考点一 三、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A 1.surprise 2.surprised;surprising 3.surprises 第五课时Section B(2a一2e) 4.To our surprise 5.in surprise 6.were surprised at -1.knives 2.nurse 3.means 4.blood 5.rocks 考点二 二、1.climbers2.ourselves3.importance 4.death 1.D 2.Thanks to 3.Thanks for 5.kilos 6.decisions 考点三 三、1.A2.A3.D4.B 1.drive;walking 2.C 3.D -97