精品解析：上海市浦东新区师范大学附属高桥实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024年初二年级英语第二学期期中考 Part One Listening (第一部分 听力 共25分) I. A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. Swimming B. Fishing C. Dancing D. Skating 7. A. Ten minutes’ ride by bike B. Ten minutes’ walk C. Twenty minutes’ ride by bike D. Twenty minutes’ walk 8 A. French fries B. Bread C. Coffee. D. Oranges 9. A.At home B. At school C. In the hospital D. In the office 10. A. Tom wants to do it by himself. B. Tom thinks it isn’t so hard. C. Tom is very clever. D. Tom’s mother is very busy. 11. A. Sally. B. Jane. C. Tommy. D. Ben. 12. A. Mother and son. B.Schoolmates. C. A teacher and a student. D. Classmates. 13. A. They will talk to the children of the new family. B. They will go and welcome the new family to the neighbourhood . C. They will visit the parents of the new family. D. They will thank the new family for their kindness. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合用“F”表示) (6分) 14. One Sunday morning, Mr. Shaw went for a walk in the countryside. 15. When he was walking in the field, he was hit by a bicycle. 16. Mr. Shaw fell to the ground and was badly hurt. 17. The cyclist felt lucky about what he had done. 18. Mr. Shaw was probably a farmer. 19. From the story we know Mr. Shaw had a strong sense of humour (幽默). D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) （6分） 20. Have you ever seen the new way of getting _________ water. 21. The cover is made of glass that you can see _________. 22. The sun light turns the water into vapour（蒸汽）that _________ from the ponds. 23. On the inside of each _________, the little droplets of mist (迷雾) run together to make big droplets. 24. People then collect these big drops through a special _________. 25. Then the ponds are ready for the next _________ work. Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法 共32分) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (12分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. Tress reduce sound pollution for large cities. B. Trees supply material for houses. C. Trees can offer us many kinds of fruits. D. Animals can get food from trees. 2. We should have ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less 3. They were warned ________ the mountain in such bad weather. A. to climb B. not to climb C. climbing D. not climbing 4. Look! The baby ________ happily now because he ________ you are his friend. A. smiles; is knowing B. is smiling; is knowing C. is smiling; knows D. smiles; knows 5. We can protect our country by ________ the air, the water or the land. A. not polluting B. not pollute C. not to pollute D. to not pollute 6. The game “Travel in space” sounds ________ and we are all ________ in it.. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interesting 7. Mary works ________ on weekdays, but she ________ works on weekends in order to relax herself. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. harder; hard D. hardly; harder 8. ________ the morning of 20 Septemer, we went to see a film. A. On B. In C. At D. From 9. Tony ________ her if he ________ home earlier. A. will see; will come B. sees; comes C. sees; will come D. will see; comes 10. —How much milk do you need? —Just ________. A. a few B. much C. a little D. few 11. —Can you guess ________ the computer in that new shopping mall? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. how much did he pay B. how did he buy C. how much he paid for D. how did he sell 12. How did you make him________? A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stops talking D. stopped to talk III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格填一词，每词只能填一次 (5分) A. walk B. spend C. happen D. full of E. provides F. sick For most of us in china we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about where it comes from. Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to ____13____ hours walking for miles to collect water. What’s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea (腹泻). It’s hard to believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease. The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop ____14____ clean water to some of the poorest areas in the world, by building wells, pipelines (水管) and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people so far. Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop. 11-year-old Betty had to ____15____ two miles every day, carrying two heavy cans ____16____ dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in her village. “I used to get ____17____ from the water. Now, I don’t have to walk long distances and I feel much safer with this clean water.” IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) （5分） 18 Look! That man is ________ on the beach. (lie) 19. His ________ to his pet dog was crude. I don’t think he is a good owner of a pet. (patient) 20. This hotel is famous for its good ________. (serve) 21. We use different kinds of ________ appliances at home. (electricity ) 22. “It is not a bad ________” the teacher said to the girl. (explain) V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) （10分） 23. The girl tried to keep the little bird from being hurt. (保持原句意思不变) The girl tried to ________ the little bird ________being hurt. 24. He hardly enjoyed himself at the party last night. （反意疑问句） He hardly enjoyed himself at the party last night, ________ ________? 25. You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water. (保持原句意思不变) You must remember ________ ________ waste or pollute water. 26. The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the young hunter make a fire? 27. hope, will, he, that, I, come, back, soon (连词成句) ___________________________. Part Three Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读与写作 共43分) VI.Reading comprehension (31分) A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案） (6分) As more Americans try to have healthy lifestyles and protect the environment, the idea of growing their own food has become popular among city people. Not long ago, a city gardening meeting, Rooting DC, took place in Washington, D.C. Many organizations and people got together to support the food movement. Katie, one of the main organizers of Rooting DC, says people can get free seeds if they take part in the one-day gardening meeting. According to Katie, the aim of Rooting D.C. is to teach people gardening and develop more gardens all across the city. Katie says, “People realize that gardening is a way to bring healthy foods into their lives. They become interested in gardening because of that. Growing worry about the environment has also worked. We not only grow food, but protect the environment through gardening.” Several organizations that encourage school children to grow fruits and vegetables in healthy ways also ran classes at Rooting D.C. Scott, a college student, who came with his friends, says, “I am really interested in gardening. Certainly I know how to find local food, but I want to grow the food on my own and encourage others to do so.” Ann came to get information for her daughter. “We started a garden together at the school. I need to find out more resources to support school gardens.” Brian, a computer teacher, says gardening is a hobby that he can enjoy with his friends. “I am looking forward to getting some seeds since I need new seeds to exchange with my friends. We’d like to see different plants grow in our gardens.” The organizers hope that city gardening can become more and more popular not only in their area but also around the country and even across the world. 28. Not long ago, a city gardening meeting took place in ________. A. America B. the Garden C. Rooting DC D. Washington, D.C. 29. ________ is one of the main organizers of Rooting DC. A. Katie B. Ann C. Brian D. Scott 30. Katie says the aim of Rooting D.C. is to teach people ________ all across the city. A. Meeting B. to get free seeds C. Gardening D. to eat food 31. People become interested in gardening because they can get ________ into their lives. A. free seeds B. healthy foods C. fruits D. vegetables 32. Several organizations encourage school children ________. A to grow their own food B. to run classes C. to organize meetings D. to get information 33. Brian is looking forward to getting some seeds because he wants ________. A. to plant these seeds in his garden B. to get new fruits and vegetables C. to exchange them with his friends. D. to encourage others to sell these seeds B. Choose the proper words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，用A,B,C,D表示，填入括号内) （6分） The sea covers a greater part of the Earth’s ____34____than the land. It is the home of millions of living things. Animals and plants of various shapes, colors and sizes live in the sea. Do you know there is more life in the sea than that on land? The animals and plants of sea are very ____35____ to man as source of food. If you ever go skin diving (轻装潜水), a beautiful new world will ____36____ your eyes. In the future you will be hearing more and more about the sea. It is one of the largest remaining places on the Earth which has not been fully explored by man. Today, more and more ____37____ are exploring the sea. This is because the population of the Earth is increasing so fast that the land alone will not be able to provide ____38____ food for everyone. The sea is like a huge storehouse. It contains not only food but also many ____39____ valuable things such as oil. The sea can also provide us with a lot of fresh water in the future. 34. A. place B. surface C. area D. ocean 35. A. important B. interesting C. impossible D. intelligent 36. A. meet B. see C. look D. notice 37. A. workers B. doctors C. scientists D. teachers 38. A. many B. enough C. little D. plenty 39. A. same B. difficult C. rest D. other C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（12分） The streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow week before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying at home, Li Chun yuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 Middle School, went out with her classmates. They made posters by t____40____ and called on people not to set off fireworks. The students did this in order to r____41____ air pollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m____42____ problem with air problem. Poor air has done harm to people’s Health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that half of the p____43____ had respiratory (呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11. To respond to the air problem, the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It also asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival Celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned (禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h____44____ to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will j____45____ us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students. D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) （7分） PISA is not the same as pizza, although both words are pronounced the same by Chinese. Pizza, of course, is the tasty Italian dish of crispy bread topped with many wonderful flavors. PISA, on the other hand, is just a test, a reflection of the knowledge you learn in school. And how could that possibly be as flavorful as pizza?! PISA stands for Programme for International Student Assessment. It’s a test taken every three years by fifteen-year-olds worldwide. It tests students’ ability in math, reading and science. Last year’s results were just released and they show that Shanghai students are ranked number one in the world. Yes, that’s right! Shanghai students are the best in the world! Shanghai students are the best because they are also the hardest working. No other students in the world put in as many hours of study, homework and test taking as Shanghai students. And few others feel the stress of schoolwork like Shanghai students. That’s why the Shanghai education authority is encouraging students to step away from their books from time to time and take up hobbies or join clubs. Schools are setting aside time and providing facilities so that students can follow some personal interests such as photography, art, singing and dancing. They want students to have a little more flavor in their lives. Doing well on the tests like PISA is important, but developing yourself as a whole person is also important. There is no end to the flavor you can add to pizza, and there should be no limit to the amount of flavors you can add to your own life. 46. Is PISA pronounced that same as pizza by Chinese? __________________________________________________________ 47. What does PISA stand for? __________________________________________________________ 48. How often is PISA taken? __________________________________________________________ 49. What did the last year’s results show? __________________________________________________________ 50. Why is the Shanghai education authority encouraging students to step away from their books? __________________________________________________________ 51. Is it a good idea that schools are setting aside time and providing facilities for the students? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ VII. Writing (12分) 52. Situation: Nowadays many students go to school by bike, by car, by underground… How do you go to school? What do you think of it? (眼下不少学生骑自行车、乘私家车、乘地铁上学。你是怎么去学校的？你觉得你的方式如何？并简述理由。) (注意：正文不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024年初二年级英语第二学期期中考 Part One Listening (第一部分 听力 共25分) I. A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分） 6. A. Swimming B. Fishing C. Dancing D. Skating 7. A. Ten minutes’ ride by bike B. Ten minutes’ walk C. Twenty minutes’ ride by bike D. Twenty minutes’ walk 8. A. French fries B. Bread C. Coffee. D. Oranges 9. A.At home B. At school C. In the hospital D. In the office 10. A. Tom wants to do it by himself. B. Tom thinks it isn’t so hard. C. Tom is very clever. D. Tom’s mother is very busy. 11. A. Sally. B. Jane. C. Tommy. D. Ben. 12. A. Mother and son. B.Schoolmates. C. A teacher and a student. D. Classmates. 13. A. They will talk to the children of the new family. B. They will go and welcome the new family to the neighbourhood . C. They will visit the parents of the new family. D. They will thank the new family for their kindness. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合用“T”表示，不符合用“F”表示) (6分) 14. One Sunday morning, Mr. Shaw went for a walk in the countryside. 15. When he was walking in the field, he was hit by a bicycle. 16. Mr. Shaw fell to the ground and was badly hurt. 17. The cyclist felt lucky about what he had done. 18. Mr. Shaw was probably a farmer. 19. From the story we know Mr. Shaw had a strong sense of humour (幽默). D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) （6分） 20. Have you ever seen the new way of getting _________ water. 21. The cover is made of glass that you can see _________. 22. The sun light turns the water into vapour（蒸汽）that _________ from the ponds. 23. On the inside of each _________, the little droplets of mist (迷雾) run together to make big droplets. 24. People then collect these big drops through a special _________. 25. Then the ponds are ready for the next _________ work. Part Two Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法 共32分) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (12分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others? A. Tress reduce sound pollution for large cities. B. Trees supply material for houses. C. Trees can offer us many kinds of fruits. D. Animals can get food from trees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项下划线部分与其他部分的发音不同? 考查元音字母发音。pollution[pəˈluːʃ(ə)n]；supply[sə'plaɪ]；fruits[fruːt]；food[fuːd]。根据单词音标可知，选项A、C和D划线字母发音为[uː]，选项B划线字母发音为[ə]，故选B。 2. We should have ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. A. fewer; fewer B. less; more C. fewer; more D. less; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜，多做运动。 考查形容词比较级。fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；more较多的，修饰不可数名词和可数名词复数。句中“fast food”是不可数名词，此处使用less修饰，排除A和C；结合句意可知，我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜，more符合语境。故选B。 3. They were warned ________ the mountain in such bad weather. A. to climb B. not to climb C. climbing D. not climbing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人警告他们不要在这么恶劣的天气里爬山。 考查非谓语动词。 climb“爬”，动词；warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人做某事”，固定搭配；根据“in such bad weather”可知，此处使用的是否定式，warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 4. Look! The baby ________ happily now because he ________ you are his friend. A. smiles; is knowing B. is smiling; is knowing C. is smiling; knows D. smiles; knows 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！宝宝现在笑得很开心，因为他知道你是他的朋友。 考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look!”可知，此句是现在进行时；再者根据“you are his friend”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此knows符合句意。故选C。 5. We can protect our country by ________ the air, the water or the land. A. not polluting B. not pollute C. not to pollute D. to not pollute 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过不污染空气、水和土地来保护我们的国家。 考查介词用法。by介词，与动词连用时，用动词的ing形式，by doing“通过做某事”，用来表示方法、手段。根据“protect our country”可知，为了保护我们的国家，我们要不污染空气、水和土地。故选A。 6. The game “Travel in space” sounds ________ and we are all ________ in it.. A. interested; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“太空旅行”游戏听起来很有趣，我们都对它感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。第一个空主语是“The game”，应用-ing结尾形容词形容事物；第二个空主语是“we”，短语be interested in sth.表示“对某事感兴趣”。故选C。 7. Mary works ________ on weekdays, but she ________ works on weekends in order to relax herself. A. hardly; hard B. hard; hardly C. harder; hard D. hardly; harder 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在工作日努力工作，但为了放松自己，她在周末几乎不工作。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；hard努力地；harder更努力地。work hard“努力工作”，根据“on weekends in order to relax herself”可知，为了放松，在周末不工作，第二空用hardly。故选B。 8. ________ the morning of 20 Septemer, we went to see a film. A. On B. In C. At D. From 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在9月20日的早上，我们去看了一场电影。 考查介词辨析。On后跟具体到天的上午、下物或晚上；In 后跟年、月、季节等；At 后跟具体的钟点时刻；From 从。空后“the morning of 20 Septemer”表示具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上时，所以空处用介词“on”，故选A。 9. Tony ________ her if he ________ home earlier. A. will see; will come B. sees; comes C. sees; will come D. will see; comes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果托尼早点回家，他就能见到她。 考查时态。句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数；主句用一般将来时，其构成为will do。故选D。 10. —How much milk do you need? —Just ________. A. a few B. much C. a little D. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你需要多少牛奶？——只要一点。 考查代词辨析。a few有一些，修饰可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little有一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“How much milk do you need?”可知milk是不可数名词，故排除A、D；又由“just”可知只需要一点，故选C。 11. —Can you guess ________ the computer in that new shopping mall? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. how much did he pay B. how did he buy C. how much he paid for D. how did he sell 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能猜出他在那家新购物中心买那台电脑花了多少钱吗？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查宾语从句的语序。空处作guess的宾语，宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，A项、B项和D项使用了疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句的规则，故选C。 12. How did you make him________? A. stop talking B. to stop talking C. stops talking D. stopped to talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你如何让他停止说话的？ 考查非谓语。根据make“使、让”可知，用make sb do“让某人做某事”结构，所以后接动词原形stop，故选A。 III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格填一词，每词只能填一次 (5分) A. walk B. spend C. happen D. full of E. provides F. sick For most of us in china, we only have to turn on the tap to get clean water. We seldom think twice about where it comes from. Day after day, thousands of children in poor countries have to ____13____ hours walking for miles to collect water. What’s more, the water is dirty and can cause serious diseases, such as diarrhea (腹泻). It’s hard to believe, but every 20 seconds a child dies as a result of a water-related disease. The international water-aid charity called Just a Drop ____14____ clean water to some of the poorest areas in the world, by building wells, pipelines (水管) and toilets. The charity has helped about 1.5 million people so far. Betty, from Uganda, is just one of the people who have been helped by Just a Drop. 11-year-old Betty had to ____15____ two miles every day, carrying two heavy cans ____16____ dirty pond water before Just a Drop placed a well in her village. “I used to get ____17____ from the water. Now, I don’t have to walk long distances and I feel much safer with this clean water.” 【答案】13. B 14. E 15. A 16. D 17. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述名为“Just a Drop”的国际水援助慈善组织通过建造水井、水管和厕所，为世界上一些最贫困地区提供干净水，已经帮助了约150万人。 【13题详解】 句意：日复一日，贫困国家成千上万的儿童不得不花费数小时步行数英里去取水。“spend+时间+doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，这里表示花费数小时步行取水，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：名为“Just a Drop”的国际水援助慈善组织通过建造水井、水管和厕所提供干净的水给世界上一些最贫困的地区。provide sth. to sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，这里慈善组织为贫困地区提供干净水，故选E。 【15题详解】 句意：来自乌干达的贝蒂，是“Just a Drop”帮助的人之一。11岁的贝蒂以前每天不得不步行两英里，提着两个装满脏池塘水的罐子。根据语境，这里表达要步行两英里，walk有“步行”的意思，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：来自乌干达的贝蒂，是“Just a Drop”帮助的人之一。11岁的贝蒂以前每天不得不走两英里，提着两个装满脏池塘水的罐子。full of是固定短语，意思是“充满” ，这里表示罐子装满脏水，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我过去常常因为喝了那些脏水而生病。现在，我不用走很长的路，有了这些干净的水，我感觉安全多了。前文提到脏水会导致严重疾病，这里表示因为喝脏水而生病，get sick表示“生病” ，故选F。 IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) （5分） 18. Look! That man is ________ on the beach. (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！那个男人正躺在海滩上。根据“Look!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。lie的现在分词是lying，句中is已给出，故填lying。 19. His ________ to his pet dog was crude. I don’t think he is a good owner of a pet. (patient) 【答案】impatience 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对他的宠物狗的态度很粗鲁。我认为他不是个好主人。patient “耐心的”，形容词，His后需要一个名词作句子的主语。patient的名词形式是“patience”，表示“耐心”，结合“I don’t think he is a good owner of a pet.”可知，不是好主人，说明对狗的态度不耐烦，空处需要patience的反义词impatience，即“不耐烦”。故填impatience。 20. This hotel is famous for its good ________. (serve) 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家旅馆以其良好的服务而闻名。根据“its good”可知，此空应填名词，serve对应的名词是service“服务”，在这里是不可数名词，故填service。 21. We use different kinds of ________ appliances at home. (electricity ) 【答案】electrical 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在家里使用不同种类的电器。electricity “电”，名词，根据句意，此处需要使用electricity的形容词形式electrical “电的”，用于修饰appliances “电器”。故填electrical。 22. “It is not a bad ________,” the teacher said to the girl. (explain) 【答案】explanation 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对这个女孩说：“这不是一个糟糕的解释。”根据“a bad...”可知，此处需要一个名词，因为不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数。所给单词“explain”是动词，意为“解释”，其名词形式是“explanation”，故填explanation。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词) （10分） 23. The girl tried to keep the little bird from being hurt. (保持原句意思不变) The girl tried to ________ the little bird ________being hurt. 【答案】 ①. protect##stop ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩试图保护小鸟不受伤害。本句要求保持原句意思不变，keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意为“阻止/保护某人或某物免受某种伤害”，可替换成protect/stop sb./sth. from doing sth.，故填protect/stop；from。 24. He hardly enjoyed himself at the party last night. （反意疑问句） He hardly enjoyed himself at the party last night, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. did ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨晚在聚会上玩得很不开心。hardly表示否定，因此前半句是否定句。反意疑问句前半句含有否定词时，后半句需用肯定形式提问。前半句的谓语动词是enjoyed，后半句用助动词 did。前半句主语是He，后半句主语保持一致用he。故填did；he。 25. You must remember! Don’t waste or pollute water. (保持原句意思不变) You must remember ________ ________ waste or pollute water. 【答案】 ①. not ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须要记住！不要浪费或污染水。原句可合并为“你必须记得不要浪费或污染水”，remember not to do sth.表示“记得不要做某事”，强调动作还未做。故填not；to。 26. The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the young hunter make a fire? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个年轻的猎人生火是为了赶走狼。根据“The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf.”可知，to drive away the wolf表示猎人生火的目的，所以要用疑问词Why来提问。 原句是一般过去时，谓语动词made是实义动词，变疑问句时要借助助动词did，且助动词did后的动词要还原为原形make。故填Why；did。 27. hope, will, he, that, I, come, back, soon (连词成句) ___________________________ 【答案】I hope that he will come back soon 【解析】 【详解】由所给的标点可知，此题是由that引导的宾语从句，分析所给的单词，I作主句的主语，hope作谓语；that引导宾语从句；he从句的主语；will come back作谓语；soon时间状语。故填I hope that he will come back soon“我希望他能很快回来”。 Part Three Reading and Writing (第三部分 阅读与写作 共43分) VI.Reading comprehension (31分) A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案） (6分) As more Americans try to have healthy lifestyles and protect the environment, the idea of growing their own food has become popular among city people. Not long ago, a city gardening meeting, Rooting DC, took place in Washington, D.C. Many organizations and people got together to support the food movement. Katie, one of the main organizers of Rooting DC, says people can get free seeds if they take part in the one-day gardening meeting. According to Katie, the aim of Rooting D.C. is to teach people gardening and develop more gardens all across the city. Katie says, “People realize that gardening is a way to bring healthy foods into their lives. They become interested in gardening because of that. Growing worry about the environment has also worked. We not only grow food, but protect the environment through gardening.” Several organizations that encourage school children to grow fruits and vegetables in healthy ways also ran classes at Rooting D.C. Scott, a college student, who came with his friends, says, “I am really interested in gardening. Certainly I know how to find local food, but I want to grow the food on my own and encourage others to do so.” Ann came to get information for her daughter. “We started a garden together at the school. I need to find out more resources to support school gardens.” Brian, a computer teacher, says gardening is a hobby that he can enjoy with his friends. “I am looking forward to getting some seeds since I need new seeds to exchange with my friends. We’d like to see different plants grow in our gardens.” The organizers hope that city gardening can become more and more popular not only in their area but also around the country and even across the world. 28. Not long ago, a city gardening meeting took place in ________. A. America B. the Garden C. Rooting DC D. Washington, D.C. 29. ________ is one of the main organizers of Rooting DC. A. Katie B. Ann C. Brian D. Scott 30. Katie says the aim of Rooting D.C. is to teach people ________ all across the city. A. Meeting B. to get free seeds C. Gardening D. to eat food 31. People become interested in gardening because they can get ________ into their lives. A. free seeds B. healthy foods C. fruits D. vegetables 32. Several organizations encourage school children ________. A. to grow their own food B. to run classes C. to organize meetings D. to get information 33. Brian is looking forward to getting some seeds because he wants ________. A. to plant these seeds in his garden B. to get new fruits and vegetables C. to exchange them with his friends. D. to encourage others to sell these seeds 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国华盛顿特区举办的Rooting DC城市园艺会议通过教育推广、资源支持等方式推动城市居民自种食物，促进健康饮食与环保结合。 【28题详解】 细节题解题。根据第一段第2句“Not long ago, a city gardening meeting, Rooting DC, took place in Washington, D.C.”可知，会议地点为华盛顿特区。故选 ​D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第1句“Katie, one of the main organizers of Rooting DC...”可知，Katie是主要组织者。故选 ​A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第2句“the aim of Rooting D.C. is to teach people gardening...”可知，目标是教授人们园艺。故选 ​C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第1句“People realize that gardening is a way to bring healthy foods into their lives.”可知，人们通过园艺可以获取健康食物。故选 ​B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第1句“Several organizations that encourage school children to grow fruits and vegetables...”可知，鼓励学生自己种植食物。故选 ​A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第2句“I need new seeds to exchange with my friends.”可知，Brian希望与朋友交换种子。故选 ​C。 B. Choose the proper words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语，用A,B,C,D表示，填入括号内) （6分） The sea covers a greater part of the Earth’s ____34____than the land. It is the home of millions of living things. Animals and plants of various shapes, colors and sizes live in the sea. Do you know there is more life in the sea than that on land? The animals and plants of sea are very ____35____ to man as source of food. If you ever go skin diving (轻装潜水), a beautiful new world will ____36____ your eyes. In the future you will be hearing more and more about the sea. It is one of the largest remaining places on the Earth which has not been fully explored by man. Today, more and more ____37____ are exploring the sea. This is because the population of the Earth is increasing so fast that the land alone will not be able to provide ____38____ food for everyone. The sea is like a huge storehouse. It contains not only food but also many ____39____ valuable things such as oil. The sea can also provide us with a lot of fresh water in the future. 34. A. place B. surface C. area D. ocean 35. A. important B. interesting C. impossible D. intelligent 36. A. meet B. see C. look D. notice 37. A. workers B. doctors C. scientists D. teachers 38. A. many B. enough C. little D. plenty 39. A. same B. difficult C. rest D. other 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海洋是很多生物的家园。大海就像一个巨大的仓库。它不仅含有食物，还含有许多有价值的东西，如油。在未来，大海也可以为我们提供大量的淡水。 【34题详解】 句意：海洋比陆地覆盖了地球表面更大的一部分。 place地方；surface表面；area地区；ocean海洋。根据“The sea covers a greater part of the Earth’s”可知，海洋覆盖的是地球的表面，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：海洋动物和植物作为食物来源对人类是非常重要的。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；intelligent聪明的。根据“as source of food”可知，它们是食物来源，因此对人类非常重要，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你去潜水，一个美丽的新世界将映入你的眼帘。 meet遇见；see看见；look看；notice注意。根据“If you ever go skin diving”可知，如果你去潜水，海底美丽的世界将与你的眼睛相遇，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：今天，越来越多的科学家正在探索海洋。 workers工人；doctors医生；scientists科学家；teachers教师。根据“are exploring the sea”可知，探索海洋的人是科学家们，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这是因为地球上的人口增长如此之快，陆地本身将无法为每个人提供足够的食物。 many很多的；enough足够的；little很少的；plenty大量。根据“This is because the population of the Earth is increasing so fast”可知，地球上的人口增长得快，因此陆地提供的食物是不够的。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：它不仅含有食物，还含有许多其他有价值的东西，如油。 same同样的；difficult困难的；rest其余的；other其他的。根据“It contains not only food”可知，它不仅提供了食物，还提供了其他东西，故选D。 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（12分） The streets of Dalian, Liaoning were covered by snow week before Spring Festival. However, instead of staying at home, Li Chun yuan, a Junior 1 student at No. 42 Middle School, went out with her classmates. They made posters by t____40____ and called on people not to set off fireworks. The students did this in order to r____41____ air pollution. Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days. In Beijing, only five days in January were free of smog (雾霾). An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the m____42____ problem with air problem. Poor air has done harm to people’s Health. Children and the elderly are more at risk. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that half of the p____43____ had respiratory (呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11. To respond to the air problem the Chinese government and many Chinese people have started to take action. Beijing announced a plan to use clean fuel in government vehicles and plant trees. It also asked citizens to set off fewer fireworks for the Spring Festival Celebration. They suggested that cars with large emissions (排放) should be banned (禁止) and factories should be closely watched. Three students from No. 4 High School in Beijing wrote a report to advise h____44____ to fight the air pollution. “We hope more people will j____45____ us to protect our environment. With all our efforts, the blue skies will certainly return soon,” said Shi Yucong, one of the three students. 【答案】40. (t)hemselves 41. (r)educe 42. (m)ain 43. (p)atients 44. (h)ow 45. (j)oin 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了空气污染这一环境问题，号召我们行动起来防止空气污染。 40题详解】 句意：他们自己制作了宣传画，呼吁人们不要放烟火。by oneself“靠某人自己”，句子主语为They。故填(t)hemselves。 【41题详解】 句意：学生们这样做是为了减少空气污染。根据“Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of foggy days.”以及首字母可知他们这样做是为了减少污染，reduce“减少”，in order to do“为了做某事”。故填(r)educe。 【42题详解】 句意：环保部的一位官员告诉北京新闻记者，PM2.5污染是空气问题的主要问题。根据“An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the…problem with air problem.”以及首字母可知，此处是说PM2.5污染是空气问题的主要问题，main“主要的”。故填(m)ain。 【43题详解】 句意：北京儿童医院的一份报告显示，从1月5日到11日，有半数病人出现呼吸问题。根据“A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that half of the…had respiratory (呼吸道的) problems from Jan. 5 to 11.”以及首字母可知此处是说有半数病人出现呼吸问题，patient“病人”，此处应用名词复数。故填(p)atients。 【44题详解】 句意：北京第四中学的三名学生写了一篇报告，建议如何防治空气污染。how to do“如何做某事”。故填(h)ow。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望更多的人能加入我们，保护我们的环境。根据“We hope more people will…us to protect our environment.”以及首字母可知此处是说希望更多的人可以加入，join“加入”，will do“将要做某事”。故填(j)oin。 D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容，回答下列问题) （7分） PISA is not the same as pizza, although both words are pronounced the same by Chinese. Pizza, of course, is the tasty Italian dish of crispy bread topped with many wonderful flavors. PISA, on the other hand, is just a test, a reflection of the knowledge you learn in school. And how could that possibly be as flavorful as pizza?! PISA stands for Programme for International Student Assessment. It’s a test taken every three years by fifteen-year-olds worldwide. It tests students’ ability in math, reading and science. Last year’s results were just released and they show that Shanghai students are ranked number one in the world. Yes, that’s right! Shanghai students are the best in the world! Shanghai students are the best because they are also the hardest working. No other students in the world put in as many hours of study, homework and test taking as Shanghai students. And few others feel the stress of schoolwork like Shanghai students. That’s why the Shanghai education authority is encouraging students to step away from their books from time to time and take up hobbies or join clubs. Schools are setting aside time and providing facilities so that students can follow some personal interests such as photography, art, singing and dancing. They want students to have a little more flavor in their lives. Doing well on the tests like PISA is important, but developing yourself as a whole person is also important. There is no end to the flavor you can add to pizza, and there should be no limit to the amount of flavors you can add to your own life. 46. Is PISA pronounced that same as pizza by Chinese? __________________________________________________________ 47. What does PISA stand for? __________________________________________________________ 48. How often is PISA taken? __________________________________________________________ 49. What did the last year’s results show? __________________________________________________________ 50. Why is the Shanghai education authority encouraging students to step away from their books? __________________________________________________________ 51. Is it a good idea that schools are setting aside time and providing facilities for the students? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Yes, it is. 47. (It stands for) Programme for International Student Assessment. 48. (It is taken) every three years. 49. (It showed that) Shanghai students ranked number one in the world. / Shanghai students are the best. 50. Because no other students in the world put in as many hours of study, homework and test taking as Shanghai students. / Because Shanghai students have the highest pressure in the world. / Because Shanghai students are the most stressed. 51. Yes, it is. Because it is important to do well on the test and develop yourself as a whole person. / Yes, it is. Because all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【解析】 【分析】文章大意： PISA 和披萨并不相同，它是一种测验，用于反映你在学校里所学到的东西。PISA 的意思是国际学生评估项目，它是全世界15岁孩子所进行的测验。 【46题详解】 根据PISA is not the same as pizza, although both words are pronounced the same by Chinese. 比萨和比萨不一样，尽管汉语发音相同。可知，比萨的发音和中国人的比萨一样，故填Yes, it is. 47题详解】 根据PISA stands for Programme for International Student Assessment. PISA代表国际学生评估计划。可知，故填. (It stands for) Programme for International Student Assessment. 【48题详解】 根据It’s a test taken every three years by fifteen-year-olds worldwide. 这是全世界15岁儿童每三年进行一次的测试。可知，故填(It is taken) every three years. 【49题详解】 根据Last year’s results were just released and they show that Shanghai students are ranked number one in the world. 去年的成绩刚刚公布，显示上海学生在世界排名第一。可知，故填(It showed that) Shanghai students ranked number one in the world. / Shanghai students are the best. 【50题详解】 根据No other students in the world put in as many hours of study, homework and test taking as Shanghai students. And few others feel the stress of schoolwork like Shanghai students世界上没有其他学生像上海学生那样投入那么多的学习、家庭作业和考试时间。很少有人像上海学生一样感受到课业的压力。可知，故填. Because no other students in the world put in as many hours of study, homework and test taking as Shanghai students. / Because Shanghai students have the highest pressure in the world. / Because Shanghai students are the most stressed. 【51题详解】 根据Doing well on the tests like PISA is important, but developing yourself as a whole person is also important. 在像比萨这样的考试中做好是很重要的，但是把你自己发展成一个完整的人也是很重要的。可知，故填Yes, it is. Because it is important to do well on the test and develop yourself as a whole person. / Yes, it is. Because all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. VII. Writing (12分) 52. Situation: Nowadays many students go to school by bike, by car, by underground… How do you go to school? What do you think of it? (眼下不少学生骑自行车、乘私家车、乘地铁上学。你是怎么去学校的？你觉得你的方式如何？并简述理由。) (注意：正文不少于60个词，标点符号不占格。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Nowadays, many students go to school by bike, by car, or by underground. As for me, I go to school by bike every day. I think riding a bike is a great way to travel. First it is good for my health because it gives me a chance to exercise. Second, it is environmentally friendly since it doesn’t cause pollution. Besides, riding a bike is very convenient. I can avoid traffic jams and enjoy the fresh air on the way to school. In my opinion, riding a bike is the best way to go to school. I really enjoy it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：按照“上学方式——优点——总结观点”的顺序展开，使文章层次清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇引出话题，介绍不同学生的上学方式，并说明自己的出行方式； 第二步，具体描述骑自行车的优点，如健康、环保、方便等； 第三步，表达个人观点，强调骑车上学的优势，并表达喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①go to school上学 ②traffic jam交通堵塞 ③on the way to在去……路上 ④in one’s opinion根据……观点 [高分句型] ①I think riding a bike is a great way to travel.（宾语从句） ②First, it is good for my health because it gives me a chance to exercise.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$