精品解析：河北省冀州中学2024-2025学年高三上学期一轮复习检测三英语试题

冀州中学高三一轮复习检测 (三) 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Have some coffee. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam. 2. What is the man doing? A. Walking through a forest. B. Visiting the woman's house. C. Planting flowers in his garden, 3 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. By the roadside. C. At an animal shelter. 4. What does the man decide to do regarding the new laptop? A. Buy one right now. B. Wait for a better deal. C. Anticipate the release. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A. lecture. B. Some countries. C. Traditional customs 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman probably do first? A. Go to a modern museum. B. Tour a historic building. C. Visit a memorial park 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Travel companions. C. Tour guide and visitor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What mistake did the woman make? A. She forgot to send the desks. B. She failed to send the desks in time. C. She didn't send the other kind of desks 9. What docs HDC request the speakers to do now? A. Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them. 10. What will the woman do to solve the problem? A. Give the customer a call. B. Visit the customer instantly. C. Arrange the repair of desks 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many people will stay at the hotel? A. 6. B. 11. C. 12. 12. When will the man check in? A In early November. B. In mid-November. C. In late November. 13. What will the man do next? A. Confirm the check-out date. B. Ask about the course sessions. C. Offer his personal information. 听第9 段材料，回答第 14 至17题。 14. What did the woman think of the film? A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was scary. 15. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Visit a friend. C. Go bowling. 16. Where is the modern art museum? A. Next to Riverside Bowling. B. Across from the man's flat. C. On the north side of the river. 17. When will the man probably leave his flat? A. At 6: 45 p. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 7: 15 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20 题。 18. How do smart homes make life easier for some people? A. By increasing Internet speed. B. By reducing the cost of living. C. By automating household tasks 19. Why are people concerned; about smart homes? A. They may affect privacy. B. They are difficult to set up. C. They may be too expensive. 20. What will the speaker discuss in the next session? A. Concrete operations. B. Detailed pros and cons. C. Future development, 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A DIVE INTO THE FUN! There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers. Aquatic Fitness Programs Working out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you’re new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels. Birthday Parties Celebrate your child’s birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. ca/ birthday parties for more information. Universal Access Change Rooms All welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs. Fitness Centre Orientations If you are looking to get started with weight and cardio equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines. Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys. Personal Training Just getting started or want to upgrade your fitness? Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help you reach your goals and provide the motivation you need. Single Semi-Private Initial Consultation（90 minutes） $98.75 $98.75（per person） Ongoing Sessions（1 hour） $65.75 $ 98.75（per group） 5 Swipe Pass（for the price of 4 sessions） $262.50 $39450（per group） 1. What do we know about Surrey’s indoor pools? A. They hold demanding events. B. They are run by a Surrey family. C. They are intended for green hands. D. They offer members wide choices. 2. If one joins the fitness center for weight equipment, he/ she is supposed to ________. A be aged 13 or younger B. pay for the change rooms C. consult a doctor beforehand D. charge it for damaged items 3. How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation? A. $98.75. B. $131.5. C. $197.5. D. $394.50. B Chicago-based Jim, Bachor is an expert in fixing up potholes (坑洼) on the streets by filling them up with his beautiful and strong mosaics (马赛克) . In fact, Bachor's career as a pothole artist began with a trip to the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy, where he learned mosaic could remain for a long time, standing the test of time. The tour guide pointed at a 2, 000-year-old artwork and said that although it had gone through so many years, the marble and glass pieces had not faded. The realization of the artwork's staying power blew Bachor away. A few months later he was in Italy learning: the secrets of ancient mosaic art and he pursued it as a hobby for a few years. In May of 2013 he got the idea of applying his skill to fixing an annoying pothole in his neighborhood. Bachor said. “There was a long-standing pothole right outside our house, which the city repeatedly filled with concrete, yet it kept reappearing. ” So, what I did was that L created a special piece of art for that pothole. However, creating pothole mosaics was quite different from doing them in the comfort of his own studio. For instance, it was challenging to protect them for a few hours before they became firm. One day, while he accompanied his sons to their soccer practice, the training: cones (锥桶) inspired him. Jim Bachor placed them around the pothole mosaics to act as temporary traffic markers, guiding traffic around them. Bachor started doing pothole mosaics in his neighborhood with many of his neighbors coming to help him, and as his work started getting more attention, he even did some projects in other major cities. 4. What inspired Jim Bachor to be a pothole mosaic artist? A. The secrets of creating mosaic. B. The beauty of Pompeii's artworks. C. Suggestions from Pompeii's tour guide. D. Pompeii mosaics' long-lasting capacity. 5. Why did Bachor started his pothole mosaic art in 2013? A. To fulfill a task from the city. B. To show up his artistic skills. C. To fix a recurring pothole issue. D. To raise people's awareness of art. 6. How did Jim Bachor protect his pothole mosaics from damage? A. He used soccer training cones. B. He asked his sons to help him. C. He hired workers to direct traffic. D. He applied a quick-drying material. 7. What can we learn from Jim Bachor's story? A. Art needs to be passed down. B. Art can' solve practical issues. C. Creativity is the key to success. D. Ancient artworks are the most precious. C The fast autonomous logging machine advanced down a Swedish forest path and scanned for piled logs to transport. It then lifted them up and loaded them onto its trailer. A new study of the truck-size robot suggests it could help forest workers with at least some deadly jobs. “It’s the first trial for us to see that the machine we built is perhaps capable of doing what we were dreaming it could do,” says Pedro La Hera, a roboticist and lead author of the study. Traditional logging jobs are often requiring operators to multitask and bear nearly constant vibration (振动) while operating logging vehicles. Tired foresters don’t always pay attention to other plants in the area, thus damaging the ecosystems around them. Logging is also dangerous; in the U. S., it has one of the highest death rates of any industry. Roboticists, software engineers and forestry scholars in Sweden set out to automate some logging tasks. They used GPS to set a path in a clear-cut area and equipped the vehicle with a computer vision system to help it identify, pick up and release cut logs. The predetermined task sequence (序列) demonstrates how, in a controlled environment, a machine with little to no human oversight could operate. “We have problems getting help working in the woods,” says Thomas Douglass, a logger in Guilford, Maine, “So it’s definitely an advancement.” For now these vehicles’ use may be limited to Sweden, where nearly all paths in forests are well identified, and satellites provide information on logged areas. Loggers in the U. S., in contrast, harvest trees both in plantations and in natural stands where self-piloted machinery would face more challenges. Still, the research highlights aspects of autonomous machinery that are worth developing further, says Dalia Abbas, a forester who has investigated the effects of logging operations in environmentally sensitive areas. Eventually, Abbas says, she “would definitely hope that it takes into account the fuller range of where it’s operating, whether it carries wildlife, other contaminants (污染物) or insects that come with the logs to avoid any harm, and its sensitivity to the terrain (地形).” 8. Which of the following best describes the traditional logging jobs? A. Demanding and risky. B. Tiring but rewarding. C. Profitable but dangerous. D. Promising and creative. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Where the logging machinery works best. B. What challenges the logging machinery faces. C. How the logging machinery achieves automation. D. Why GPS technology is used in the logging process. 10. Why is the use of automated logging vehicles restricted to Sweden? A. Its loggers are well equipped. B. Its forests are fully monitored. C. Its roads are specially designed. D. Its logged areas are easily accessible. 11. What is a future consideration for developing the logging machine? A. Its capacity of loading logs. B. Its impact on the ecosystem. C. The replacement of human labor. D. The convenience of its operation. D Imagine journeying down the highway when you notice your fuel tank running low. Your GPS indicates 10 gas stations. Naturally, you want the cheapest option. You pass the first handful and observe their prices before approaching one with a seemingly good deal. Do you stop, without knowing how sweet the bargains could get up the road? Or do you continue exploring and risk regret for rejecting the bird in hand? How do you decide when to explore further and when to decide on a choice? As a fascinating recent Big Think article explains in detail, no matter what choice you’ re making, mathematicians claim the 37 percent rule applies. Spend the first 37 percent of your decision-making process gathering information and committing to nothing. After that, choose the next option that comes along that’s better than everything you’ve seen before. This rule gives you the highest probability of making the superior choice. Applying this precise rule will simplify messy reality. If you’ve given yourself a month to hunt for a most comfortable apartment, the 37 percent rule suggests you spend the first third or so of that surveying the market and making no decisions. If you’re hiring an assistant and plan to interview 10 candidates, let the first three go by. Then choose the next person who beats that first bunch. What if an absolutely brilliant candidate just happens to be the first one you come across? Following this rule might end up complaining and wondering, “What if?” It is true that matters of the heart aren’t logical, and this rule only maximizes probabilities. It doesn’t guarantee success. So if lightning strikes or the angels sing and you’ re absolutely sure you’ve found the perfect match for you, don’t let inflexible rules stand in the way. But even if it’s unwise to blindly follow the 37 percent rule in every instance, that doesn’t make it unhelpful. Spending roughly the first third of your decision-making process gathering information can help you resist fear of missing out. Knowing that you should secure the first candidate who beats the options you previously explored can help you gather the courage to make decisions. 12. What does the underlined phrase “the bird in hand” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A sweeter bargain ahead. B. The first GPS recommendation. C. The previous cheaper gas station. D. A more suitable route on the journey. 13. Which of the following is an example of the 37 percent rule? A. Choosing the 1st from 100. B. Choosing the 36th from 100. C. Choosing the 37th from 100. D. Choosing the 38th from 100. 14. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 4? A To offer a reminder. B. To give an example. C. To prove a conclusion. D. To make an assumption. 15. How does the 37 percent rule benefit us? A. It boosts our self-confidence. B. It enhances our ability to analyze data. C. It strengthens our links with the society. D. It improves our decision-making efficiency. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear that good nutrition, quality sleep, and regular, exercise are the keys to improving overall health. ___16___ It turns: out that putting, pen to; paper can have a great impact on our well-being, bringing the benefits of more traditional health practices. Research suggests that stress and the hormone cortisol (皮质醇) are closely linked. Cortisol, produced during times of anxiety, can cause significant damage to our physical health if overproduced, leading to issues like increased belly fat and dry skin or hair. ___17___ Writing instructs all your mind to form an orderly queue. ___18___ . It is filled with the daily news and too many to-do lists, your anxiety and your fears. When you write, you're rearranging the chaos of your mind into a calm bookshelf of thoughts, feelings, and “things you can control”. ___19___ It’s much like tidying a bedroom—suddenly, you can see what you need for the day, and everything else appears sorted. Imagine a room filled with chaos. It's a heart-racing mess. Now picture that same room, magically tidied, with everything in its place. Doesn't that feel better? By clearing the fear and stress, you’re more likely to make better decisions, eat healthier, exercise more, and enjoy more peaceful sleep. No longer are you bothered by the undone things or “what if” worries. So, start somewhere. ___20___ Sit down with a cup of tea, and begin to write freely. It’s a small step but can lead to a healthier and more organized life. A. The mind can be a messy place. B. The benefits of writing are not just physical. C. But have you considered the power of writing? D. This act of organization brings a sense of order. E. Get the notebook that catch your eyes in the bookshop. F. If you wish to further clear, discuss what you have written with others. G. One lesser-known but effective way to reduce its levels is through writing. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined that an interstate trip could be so exciting. But when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago, and then slowly ____21____, the most ordinary experience gives new ___22___ to life. And so it was with me when I was ____23____ given the chance to take my first flight in more than two years. I’d forgotten how it felt to be among the people coming and going. I got to the airport two hours before boarding. Time for the bar and, of course, ____24____. That group of young Arab women laughing and posing for photographs by the expansive windows, aircraft in the ____25____ , lighting up the place with their happiness. The man in the corner drinking alone. Just another one of the 70,000 or so stories that would pass through the airport ____26____. I couldn’t be calmer as a flyer. But when the plane took off I was ____27____, in that moment of weightlessness as the wheels ____28____ Earth, leaning towards the window to watch everything below becoming smaller and smaller. Is it possible that the denial of so much during the pandemic lockdown had added new ____29____to what was the ordinary? I think so. The plane ride, the hotel stay, and the social occasion all now gave me a sense of ______30______ that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance (若无其事) or even ______31______. Last June, just ahead of the long Sydney lockdown, a friend ______32______ a birthday party. That experience for me would continue happily through some of the______33______ months of the lockdown that would follow.______34______ the repeated fear that the pandemic holds over us, the memory of that celebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind. That’s what happens when everything old is new again, when ______35______ is rediscovered as a virtue. 21. A. emerges B. disappears C. escapes D. expands 22. A. meaning B. panic C. change D. outcome 23. A. frequently B. merely C. originally D. finally 24. A. book-reading B. story-telling C. people-watching D. stranger-chatting 25. A. situation B. background C. circumstance D. maintenance 26. A. in a special way B. on a daily basis C. once in a while D. all of a sudden 27. A. excited B. elegant C. anxious D. energetic 28. A. slid B. attached C. departed D. floated 29. A. liberation B. company C. struggle D. appeal 30. A. joy B. chaos C. regret D. fear 31. A. kindness B. happiness C. tiredness D. brightness 32. A. held B. cancelled C. attended D. forgot 33. A. permanent B. difficult C. harmonious D. dynamic 34. A. Without B. Despite C. Similar to D. Apart from 35. A. opportunity B. superiority C. equality D. simplicity 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, ____36____ an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, ____37____ (root) in the Chinese culture with celebrations of various forms, is a time ____38____ people say goodbye to winter and welcome spring through precious traditions such as spring cleaning, red ____39____ (decorate) and festive family dinners. The festival’s dragon and lion dances, accompanied by rhythmic drumbeats, are believed to drive away evil spirits ____40____ bring blessings. From busy Chinatowns in New York and London to community events across Africa and South America, the festival’s influence goes beyond cultural and geographical boundaries. More than just a cultural tradition, the Spring Festival serves as a ____41____ (globe) celebration of unity and joy. Through different parades, fairs, and workshops on Chinese crafts, it invites people from all walks of life to experience its inclusive and festive spirit. Among the festival’s cherished traditions ____42____ (be) the giving of red envelopes, or “hongbao,” symbolizing wishes for good fortune and blessings in the new year. The color red dominates the festival’s design, ____43____ (represent) happiness, family reunions, and collective celebration. In an increasingly divided world, the Spring Festival stands as a powerful reminder of humanity’s shared values. As the Year of the Snake ____44____ (approach), the festival promises to bring even more joy and unity. UNESCO’s acknowledgment marks the beginning of _____45_____ new chapter, ensuring that these traditions will inspire generations to come. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆（smart library），请你给你的新西兰笔友 Michae1写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： (1) 智能图书馆的设施； (2) 你的体验和感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按照如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Jake?” All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources, I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冀州中学高三一轮复习检测 (三) 英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man probably do this afternoon? A. Have some coffee. B. Prepare for a test. C. Take an exam. 2. What is the man doing? A. Walking through a forest. B. Visiting the woman's house. C. Planting flowers in his garden, 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. By the roadside. C. At an animal shelter. 4. What does the man decide to do regarding the new laptop? A. Buy one right now. B. Wait for a better deal. C. Anticipate the release. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A. lecture. B. Some countries. C. Traditional customs 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman probably do first? A. Go to a modern museum. B. Tour a historic building. C. Visit a memorial park 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Travel companions. C. Tour guide and visitor. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What mistake did the woman make? A She forgot to send the desks. B. She failed to send the desks in time. C. She didn't send the other kind of desks 9. What docs HDC request the speakers to do now? A. Give the money back. B. Replace all the desks. C. Apologize to them. 10. What will the woman do to solve the problem? A. Give the customer a call. B. Visit the customer instantly. C. Arrange the repair of desks 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How many people will stay at the hotel? A. 6. B. 11. C. 12. 12. When will the man check in? A. In early November. B. In mid-November. C. In late November. 13. What will the man do next? A. Confirm the check-out date. B. Ask about the course sessions. C. Offer his personal information. 听第9 段材料，回答第 14 至17题。 14. What did the woman think of the film? A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was scary. 15. What is the man going to do this evening? A. Watch a film. B. Visit a friend. C. Go bowling. 16. Where is the modern art museum? A. Next to Riverside Bowling. B. Across from the man's flat. C. On the north side of the river. 17. When will the man probably leave his flat? A. At 6: 45 p. m. B. At 7: 00 p. m. C. At 7: 15 p. m. 听第10段材料，回答第18至 20 题。 18. How do smart homes make life easier for some people? A. By increasing Internet speed. B. By reducing the cost of living. C. By automating household tasks 19. Why are people concerned; about smart homes? A. They may affect privacy. B. They are difficult to set up. C. They may be too expensive. 20. What will the speaker discuss in the next session? A. Concrete operations. B. Detailed pros and cons. C. Future development, 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 A DIVE INTO THE FUN! There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. Check online to see what each facility offers. Aquatic Fitness Programs Working out in a pool is a great way to exercise, whether you’re new to fitness or advanced. Our shallow water and deep water programs are designed to develop fitness levels. Birthday Parties Celebrate your child’s birthday with a pool party! See the Recreation Guide or check survey. ca/ birthday parties for more information. Universal Access Change Rooms All welcome for free, prioritize use for visitors with young children and those with access needs. Fitness Centre Orientations If you are looking to get started with weight and cardio equipment, ask about our fitness centre introductions. Certified instructors will lead you through an orientation on how to properly use the weight and cardio machines. Minimum age 13 years (ID required) for fitness centre only. Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program. The City of Surrey is not responsible for lost, stolen or damaged items. A fee will be charged for lost locker keys. Personal Training Just getting started or want to upgrade your fitness? Our certified personal trainers can create a personalized workout plan to help you reach your goals and provide the motivation you need. Single Semi-Private Initial Consultation（90 minutes） $9875 $98.75（per person） Ongoing Sessions（1 hour） $65.75 $ 98.75（per group） 5 Swipe Pass（for the price of 4 sessions） $262.50 $394.50（per group） 1. What do we know about Surrey’s indoor pools? A. They hold demanding events. B. They are run by a Surrey family. C. They are intended for green hands. D. They offer members wide choices. 2. If one joins the fitness center for weight equipment, he/ she is supposed to ________. A. be aged 13 or younger B. pay for the change rooms C. consult a doctor beforehand D. charge it for damaged items 3. How much should a couple pay for the semi-private initial consultation? A. $98.75. B. $131.5. C. $197.5. D. $394.50. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Surrey室内泳池所提供的各种设施、活动和服务，包括水上健身项目、生日派对服务、无障碍更衣室、健身中心指南以及私人训练等，旨在吸引顾客前来使用和享受这些服务。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There’s always lots happening at Surrey’s indoor pools. From leisure swims to special events, lessons, aquatic fitness and more, your entire family will get fit and have fun. With a registered account, you get access to our great facilities like hot tubs, slides, children’s areas, saunas and more. (Surrey的室内泳池总是热闹非凡。从休闲游泳到特别活动、课程、水上健身等，您的全家都能在这里锻炼身体并享受乐趣。拥有注册账户后，您就可以使用我们出色的设施，如热水浴缸、滑梯、儿童游乐区、桑拿房等更多设施。)”可知，Surrey的室内泳池为会员提供了多种选择。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Fitness Centre Orientations”部分中的“Seek your doctor’s advice prior to beginning a fitness program.(在开始健身计划之前，请咨询医生的意见。)”可知，如果有人加入健身中心使用重量器械，他/她应该事先咨询医生。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中的“Initial Consultation（90 minutes）”以及费用“$98.75”可推测，如果是一对夫妇，那么费用就是98.75乘以2，即197.5美元。故选C。 B Chicago-based Jim, Bachor is an expert in fixing up potholes (坑洼) on the streets by filling them up with his beautiful and strong mosaics (马赛克) . In fact, Bachor's career as a pothole artist began with a trip to the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy, where he learned mosaic could remain for a long time, standing the test of time. The tour guide pointed at a 2, 000-year-old artwork and said that although it had gone through so many years, the marble and glass pieces had not faded. The realization of the artwork's staying power blew Bachor away. A few months later he was in Italy learning: the secrets of ancient mosaic art and he pursued it as a hobby for a few years. In May of 2013 he got the idea of applying his skill to fixing an annoying pothole in his neighborhood. Bachor said. “There was a long-standing pothole right outside our house, which the city repeatedly filled with concrete, yet it kept reappearing. ” So, what I did was that L created a special piece of art for that pothole. However, creating pothole mosaics was quite different from doing them in the comfort of his own studio. For instance, it was challenging to protect them for a few hours before they became firm. One day, while he accompanied his sons to their soccer practice, the training: cones (锥桶) inspired him. Jim Bachor placed them around the pothole mosaics to act as temporary traffic markers, guiding traffic around them. Bachor started doing pothole mosaics in his neighborhood with many of his neighbors coming to help him, and as his work started getting more attention, he even did some projects in other major cities. 4. What inspired Jim Bachor to be a pothole mosaic artist? A. The secrets of creating mosaic. B. The beauty of Pompeii's artworks. C. Suggestions from Pompeii's tour guide. D. Pompeii mosaics' long-lasting capacity. 5. Why did Bachor started his pothole mosaic art in 2013? A. To fulfill a task from the city. B. To show up his artistic skills. C. To fix a recurring pothole issue. D. To raise people's awareness of art. 6. How did Jim Bachor protect his pothole mosaics from damage? A. He used soccer training cones. B. He asked his sons to help him. C. He hired workers to direct traffic. D. He applied a quick-drying material. 7. What can we learn from Jim Bachor's story? A. Art needs to be passed down. B. Art can' solve practical issues. C. Creativity is the key to success. D. Ancient artworks are the most precious. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了芝加哥的Jim Bachor通过用美丽坚固的马赛克填充街道上的坑洼，成为了一名修补坑洼的艺术家。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, Bachor's career as a pothole artist began with a trip to the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy, where he learned mosaic could remain for a long time, standing the test of time. The tour guide pointed at a 2, 000-year-old artwork and said that although it had gone through so many years, the marble and glass pieces had not faded. The realization of the artwork's staying power blew Bachor away.(事实上，Bachor作为坑洼艺术家的职业生涯始于一次去意大利古城庞贝的旅行，在那里他了解到马赛克可以保存很长时间，经得起时间的考验。导游指着一件有2000年历史的艺术品说，虽然它经历了这么多年，大理石和玻璃碎片却没有褪色。巴赫尔被艺术品的持久力所震撼)”可知，是Pompeii马赛克持久的保存能力激发了Jim Bachor成为修补坑洼的艺术家。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In May of 2013 he got the idea of applying his skill to fixing an annoying pothole in his neighborhood. Bachor said. “There was a long-standing pothole right outside our house, which the city repeatedly filled with concrete, yet it kept reappearing. ” So, what I did was that I created a special piece of art for that pothole.(2013年5月，他萌生了将自己的技能运用到修复社区里一个令人厌烦的坑洼上的想法。巴赫说:‘我们家外面有一个长期存在的坑洼，城市反复用混凝土填充，但它总是反复出现。’所以我做的是我为那个坑洼创作了一件特殊的艺术品)”可知，Bachor在2013年开始他的坑洼马赛克艺术是为了解决一个反复出现的坑洼问题。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One day, while he accompanied his sons to their soccer practice, the training cones inspired him. Jim Bachor placed them around the pothole mosaics to act as temporary traffic markers, guiding traffic around them.(有一天，当他陪儿子们去练足球时，训练用的锥桶给了他灵感。Jim Bachor把它们放在坑洼马赛克周围，作为临时的交通标志，引导车辆绕过它们)”可知，Jim Bachor用足球训练用的锥桶来保护他的坑洼马赛克不受损坏。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，并结合第一段“Chicago-based Jim, Bachor is an expert in fixing up potholes (坑洼) on the streets by filling them up with his beautiful and strong mosaics (马赛克) .(芝加哥的Jim，Bachor是修复街道上坑洼的专家，他用美丽而坚固的马赛克填充坑洼。)”和最后一段“Bachor started doing pothole mosaics in his neighborhood with many of his neighbors coming to help him, and as his work started getting more attention, he even did some projects in other major cities.(Bachor开始在他的社区做坑洞马赛克，他的许多邻居都来帮助他，随着他的工作开始受到越来越多的关注，他甚至在其他主要城市做了一些项目。)”可知，Jim Bachor通过创造性地将马赛克艺术应用于修复街道坑洼，不仅解决了实际问题，还获得了成功和关注。因此，我们可以从Jim Bachor的故事中学到，创造力是成功的关键。故选C。 C The fast autonomous logging machine advanced down a Swedish forest path and scanned for piled logs to transport. It then lifted them up and loaded them onto its trailer. A new study of the truck-size robot suggests it could help forest workers with at least some deadly jobs. “It’s the first trial for us to see that the machine we built is perhaps capable of doing what we were dreaming it could do,” says Pedro La Hera, a roboticist and lead author of the study. Traditional logging jobs are often requiring operators to multitask and bear nearly constant vibration (振动) while operating logging vehicles. Tired foresters don’t always pay attention to other plants in the area, thus damaging the ecosystems around them. Logging is also dangerous; in the U. S., it has one of the highest death rates of any industry. Roboticists, software engineers and forestry scholars in Sweden set out to automate some logging tasks. They used GPS to set a path in a clear-cut area and equipped the vehicle with a computer vision system to help it identify, pick up and release cut logs. The predetermined task sequence (序列) demonstrates how, in a controlled environment, a machine with little to no human oversight could operate. “We have problems getting help working in the woods,” says Thomas Douglass, a logger in Guilford, Maine, “So it’s definitely an advancement.” For now these vehicles’ use may be limited to Sweden, where nearly all paths in forests are well identified, and satellites provide information on logged areas. Loggers in the U. S., in contrast, harvest trees both in plantations and in natural stands where self-piloted machinery would face more challenges. Still, the research highlights aspects of autonomous machinery that are worth developing further, says Dalia Abbas, a forester who has investigated the effects of logging operations in environmentally sensitive areas. Eventually, Abbas says, she “would definitely hope that it takes into account the fuller range of where it’s operating, whether it carries wildlife, other contaminants (污染物) or insects that come with the logs to avoid any harm, and its sensitivity to the terrain (地形).” 8. Which of the following best describes the traditional logging jobs? A. Demanding and risky. B. Tiring but rewarding. C. Profitable but dangerous. D. Promising and creative. 9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Where the logging machinery works best. B. What challenges the logging machinery faces. C. How the logging machinery achieves automation. D. Why GPS technology is used in the logging process. 10. Why is the use of automated logging vehicles restricted to Sweden? A. Its loggers are well equipped. B. Its forests are fully monitored. C. Its roads are specially designed. D. Its logged areas are easily accessible. 11. What is a future consideration for developing the logging machine? A. Its capacity of loading logs. B. Its impact on the ecosystem. C. The replacement of human labor. D. The convenience of its operation. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一种自主伐木机器在瑞典森林中的应用与研究，探讨了其可能的挑战和未来发展方向。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Traditional logging jobs are often requiring operators to multitask and bear nearly constant vibration (振动) while operating logging vehicles. Tired foresters don’t always pay attention to other plants in the area, thus damaging the ecosystems around them. Logging is also dangerous; in the U. S., it has one of the highest death rates of any industry.(传统的伐木作业通常要求作业人员在操作测井车辆时进行多任务作业，并承受几乎恒定的振动。疲惫的护林员并不总是关注该地区的其他植物，从而破坏了他们周围的生态系统。伐木也很危险；在美国，它是所有行业中死亡率最高的行业之一)”可知，传统的伐木工作要求高、风险大。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Roboticists, software engineers and forestry scholars in Sweden set out to automate some logging tasks. They used GPS to set a path in a clear-cut area and equipped the vehicle with a computer vision system to help it identify, pick up and release cut logs. The predetermined task sequence (序列) demonstrates how, in a controlled environment, a machine with little to no human oversight could operate.(瑞典的机器人专家、软件工程师和林业学者开始着手将一些伐木任务自动化。他们利用全球定位系统（GPS）在一片空旷的区域设置了一条路径，并为车辆配备了计算机视觉系统，以帮助它识别、拾取和释放被砍伐的原木。预先确定的任务顺序演示了在受控环境下，机器如何在几乎没有人为监督的情况下运行)”可知，第三段主要讲述了伐木机器如何实现自动化。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For now these vehicles’ use may be limited to Sweden, where nearly all paths in forests are well identified, and satellites provide information on logged areas.(目前这些车辆的使用可能仅限于瑞典，因为那里几乎所有的森林小路都已明确标识，卫星提供伐木区域的信息)”可知，动采伐车辆的使用仅限于瑞典是因为瑞典的伐木区域容易获得可用信息。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Still, the research highlights aspects of autonomous machinery that are worth developing further, says Dalia Abbas, a forester who has investigated the effects of logging operations in environmentally sensitive areas. Eventually, Abbas says, she “would definitely hope that it takes into account the fuller range of where it’s operating, whether it carries wildlife, other contaminants (污染物) or insects that come with the logs to avoid any harm, and its sensitivity to the terrain (地形).(尽管如此，这项研究强调了自主机器的一些值得进一步开发的方面，研究森林采伐作业对环境敏感地区影响的森林达莉亚·阿巴斯说。阿巴斯说，她“肯定希望它能考虑到它在哪里更全面地运作，是否携带野生动物、其他污染物或原木附带的昆虫以避免任何伤害，以及它对地形的敏感性)”可知，未来考虑的是其对生态系统的影响。故选B项。 D Imagine journeying down the highway when you notice your fuel tank running low. Your GPS indicates 10 gas stations. Naturally, you want the cheapest option. You pass the first handful and observe their prices before approaching one with a seemingly good deal. Do you stop, without knowing how sweet the bargains could get up the road? Or do you continue exploring and risk regret for rejecting the bird in hand? How do you decide when to explore further and when to decide on a choice? As a fascinating recent Big Think article explains in detail, no matter what choice you’ re making, mathematicians claim the 37 percent rule applies. Spend the first 37 percent of your decision-making process gathering information and committing to nothing. After that, choose the next option that comes along that’s better than everything you’ve seen before. This rule gives you the highest probability of making the superior choice. Applying this precise rule will simplify messy reality. If you’ve given yourself a month to hunt for a most comfortable apartment, the 37 percent rule suggests you spend the first third or so of that surveying the market and making no decisions. If you’re hiring an assistant and plan to interview 10 candidates, let the first three go by. Then choose the next person who beats that first bunch. What if an absolutely brilliant candidate just happens to be the first one you come across? Following this rule might end up complaining and wondering, “What if?” It is true that matters of the heart aren’t logical, and this rule only maximizes probabilities. It doesn’t guarantee success. So if lightning strikes or the angels sing and you’ re absolutely sure you’ve found the perfect match for you, don’t let inflexible rules stand in the way. But even if it’s unwise to blindly follow the 37 percent rule in every instance, that doesn’t make it unhelpful. Spending roughly the first third of your decision-making process gathering information can help you resist fear of missing out. Knowing that you should secure the first candidate who beats the options you previously explored can help you gather the courage to make decisions. 12. What does the underlined phrase “the bird in hand” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A sweeter bargain ahead. B. The first GPS recommendation. C. The previous cheaper gas station. D. A more suitable route on the journey. 13. Which of the following is an example of the 37 percent rule? A. Choosing the 1st from 100. B. Choosing the 36th from 100. C. Choosing the 37th from 100. D. Choosing the 38th from 100. 14. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 4? A. To offer a reminder. B. To give an example. C. To prove a conclusion. D. To make an assumption. 15. How does the 37 percent rule benefit us? A. It boosts our self-confidence. B. It enhances our ability to analyze data. C. It strengthens our links with the society. D. It improves our decision-making efficiency. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕数学家提出的“37%规则”在决策过程中的应用、局限及益处。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“You pass the first handful and observe their prices before approaching one with a seemingly good deal. Do you stop, without knowing how sweet the bargains could get up the road? Or do you continue exploring and risk regret for rejecting the bird in hand? (你路过第一批商品，观察它们的价格，然后接近一个看似很划算的商品。你会在不知道前面可能会有更划算的交易的情况下停下来吗？还是你会继续探索，冒着因拒绝the bird in hand而后悔的风险呢？)”可知，这里指的就是已经路过且看起来价格还可以的那些加油站。由此可知，划线词组the bird in hand指的是之前遇到的相对较便宜的加油站。故填C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spend the first 37 percent of your decision-making process gathering information and committing to nothing. After that, choose the next option that comes along that’s better than everything you’ve seen before. (将决策过程的前37%用于收集信息，什么都不做。之后，选择下一个出现的选项，它比你以前见过的一切都要好)”可知，如果总共有100个选项，37%就是37个，也就是先观察前37个选项不做选择，接下来遇到比前面37个都好的那个选项就是要选的，那就是第38个。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“What if an absolutely brilliant candidate just happens to be the first one you come across? Following this rule might end up complaining and wondering, “What if?” It is true that matters of the heart aren’t logical, and this rule only maximizes probabilities. It doesn’t guarantee success. So if lightning strikes or the angels sing and you’ re absolutely sure you’ve found the perfect match for you, don’t let inflexible rules stand in the way. (如果一个绝对聪明的候选人恰好是你遇到的第一个人怎么办？遵循这条规则可能最终会抱怨和想知道，“如果呢？”诚然，心事不合逻辑，这条规则只会使概率最大化。它并不能保证成功。因此，如果雷击或天使歌唱，并且你绝对确定自己已经找到了最适合你的人选，请不要让僵化的规则成为阻碍)”可知，37%规则虽然有用，但不是绝对的，所以读者在特殊情况下要根据实际情况灵活判断，不要盲目遵循规则。由此推知，第四段的目的是提供一个提醒。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Spending roughly the first third of your decision-making process gathering information can help you resist fear of missing out. Knowing that you should secure the first candidate who beats the options you previously explored can help you gather the courage to make decisions. (在决策过程的前三分之一左右时间收集信息可以帮助你抵制对错过的恐惧。知道你应该确保第一个击败你之前探索过的选项的候选人可以帮助你鼓起勇气做出决定)”可知，按照37%规则，花决策过程的前一部分时间收集信息能帮助我们抵抗错失良机的恐惧，知道何时根据规则做选择能帮助我们鼓起勇气做决策，总体上这些都有助于我们更有效地做出决策。由此推知，37%规则提高了我们的决策效率。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We often hear that good nutrition, quality sleep, and regular, exercise are the keys to improving overall health. ___16___ It turns: out that putting, pen to; paper can have a great impact on our well-being, bringing the benefits of more traditional health practices. Research suggests that stress and the hormone cortisol (皮质醇) are closely linked. Cortisol, produced during times of anxiety, can cause significant damage to our physical health if overproduced, leading to issues like increased belly fat and dry skin or hair. ___17___ Writing instructs all your mind to form an orderly queue. ___18___ . It is filled with the daily news and too many to-do lists, your anxiety and your fears. When you write, you're rearranging the chaos of your mind into a calm bookshelf of thoughts, feelings, and “things you can control”. ___19___ It’s much like tidying a bedroom—suddenly, you can see what you need for the day, and everything else appears sorted. Imagine a room filled with chaos. It's a heart-racing mess. Now picture that same room, magically tidied, with everything in its place. Doesn't that feel better? By clearing the fear and stress, you’re more likely to make better decisions, eat healthier, exercise more, and enjoy more peaceful sleep. No longer are you bothered by the undone things or “what if” worries. So, start somewhere. ___20___ Sit down with a cup of tea, and begin to write freely. It’s a small step but can lead to a healthier and more organized life. A. The mind can be a messy place. B. The benefits of writing are not just physical. C. But have you considered the power of writing? D. This act of organization brings a sense of order. E. Get the notebook that catch your eyes in the bookshop. F. If you wish to further clear, discuss what you have written with others. G. One lesser-known but effective way to reduce its levels is through writing. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了写作对身心健康的益处，包括缓解压力、提高决策能力、促进健康饮食和规律锻炼等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We often hear that good nutrition, quality sleep, and regular exercise are the keys to improving overall health.(我们经常听到，良好的营养、优质的睡眠和规律的运动是改善整体健康的关键)”可知，上文列举了改善健康的关键方法。C选项“但是你有考虑过写作的力量吗？”承接上文，提出了另一种可能被人们忽视但对健康有益的方法，即写作，引出写作的主题。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Research suggests that stress and the hormone cortisol (皮质醇) are closely linked. Cortisol, produced during times of anxiety, can cause significant damage to our physical health if overproduced, leading to issues like increased belly fat and dry skin or hair.(研究表明，压力和激素皮质醇密切相关。焦虑时产生的皮质醇如果过量，会对我们的身体健康造成严重损害，导致腹部脂肪增加、皮肤干燥或脱发等问题)”可知，上文提到皮质醇过量会对健康造成损害。G选项“一个鲜为人知但有效的方法是通过写作来降低皮质醇水平”承接上文，提出了一个降低皮质醇水平的方法，即写作。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“It is filled with the daily news and too many to-do lists, your anxiety and your fears.(它充满了日常新闻和太多的待办事项清单，你的焦虑和恐惧)”可知，此处指“大脑”充满了各种杂念。A选项“大脑可能是一个杂乱无章的地方”符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“It’s much like tidying a bedroom—suddenly, you can see what you need for the day, and everything else appears sorted.(这就像整理卧室一样——突然之间，你可以看到你一天需要的东西，其他的一切都显得井井有条)”可知，此处用整理卧室来类比整理大脑的过程。D选项“这种整理的行为带来了一种有序感”承接下文，指出了整理大脑（即写作）带来的好处。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“So, start somewhere.(所以，从某个地方开始吧)”可知，上文鼓励人们开始写作。E选项“在书店里找到吸引你眼球的笔记本”承接上文，提出了一个具体的行动建议，即找到一本喜欢的笔记本开始写作。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined that an interstate trip could be so exciting. But when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago, and then slowly ____21____, the most ordinary experience gives new ___22___ to life. And so it was with me when I was ____23____ given the chance to take my first flight in more than two years. I’d forgotten how it felt to be among the people coming and going. I got to the airport two hours before boarding. Time for the bar and, of course, ____24____. That group of young Arab women laughing and posing for photographs by the expansive windows, aircraft in the ____25____ , lighting up the place with their happiness. The man in the corner drinking alone. Just another one of the 70,000 or so stories that would pass through the airport ____26____. I couldn’t be calmer as a flyer. But when the plane took off I was ____27____, in that moment of weightlessness as the wheels ____28____ Earth, leaning towards the window to watch everything below becoming smaller and smaller. Is it possible that the denial of so much during the pandemic lockdown had added new ____29____to what was the ordinary? I think so. The plane ride, the hotel stay, and the social occasion all now gave me a sense of ______30______ that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance (若无其事) or even ______31______. Last June, just ahead of the long Sydney lockdown, a friend ______32______ a birthday party. That experience for me would continue happily through some of the______33______ months of the lockdown that would follow.______34______ the repeated fear that the pandemic holds over us, the memory of that celebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind. That’s what happens when everything old is new again, when ______35______ is rediscovered as a virtue. 21. A. emerges B. disappears C. escapes D. expands 22. A. meaning B. panic C. change D. outcome 23. A. frequently B. merely C. originally D. finally 24. A. book-reading B. story-telling C. people-watching D. stranger-chatting 25. A. situation B. background C. circumstance D. maintenance 26. A. in a special way B. on a daily basis C. once in a while D. all of a sudden 27. A. excited B. elegant C. anxious D. energetic 28. A. slid B. attached C. departed D. floated 29. A. liberation B. company C. struggle D. appeal 30. A. joy B. chaos C. regret D. fear 31. A. kindness B. happiness C. tiredness D. brightness 32. A. held B. cancelled C. attended D. forgot 33. A. permanent B. difficult C. harmonious D. dynamic 34. A. Without B. Despite C. Similar to D. Apart from 35. A. opportunity B. superiority C. equality D. simplicity 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了疫情结束后，一切都恢复如初，作者感受到生活中平平无奇的事情也产生了新意义。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当你的世界自两年多前疫情爆发以来变得越来越小，然后慢慢扩大时，最普通的经历赋予了生命新的意义。A. emerges浮现；B. disappears消失；C. escapes逃跑；D. expands扩大。根据句中“when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago”和空前的“then”可知，这里是说疫情来袭后（因为隔离封锁）世界变得越来越小，（解封）然后世界慢慢地扩大。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. meaning意义；B. panic惊慌；C. change改变；D. outcome结果。根据后文的“That’s what happens when everything old is new again, when ___15___is rediscovered as a virtue.(这就是当一切旧的事物重新变成新的，当……被重新发现为一种美德时会发生的事情)”可知，疫情过后，最普通不过的事情也被赋予了新的意义。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于有机会乘坐两年多来的第一次航班时，我也是如此。A. frequently频繁地；B. merely仅仅；C. originally最初地；D. finally最终。根据句中的“in more than two years”可知，此处表示两年多来作者终于有机会第一次乘坐航班，这里用finally表示等待已久的心理。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该去酒吧了，当然还有看人。A. book-reading读书；B. story-telling讲故事；C. people-watching观察人；D. stranger-chatting陌生人聊天。根据前文中的“how it felt to be among the people coming and going”、后文的“That group of young Arab women”以及“The man in the corner”可知，此处表示作者好久没看到来来往往的人了，所以在机场除了去酒吧还可以观看周围的人。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那群年轻的阿拉伯妇女在宽阔的窗户旁笑着摆出姿势拍照，背景是飞机，用她们的幸福照亮了这个地方。A. situation情况；B. background背景；C. circumstance状况；D. maintenance维护。根据句中的“posing for photographs by the expansive windows”并结合常识可知，在机场中，这群年轻的阿拉伯妇女在开阔的窗户旁笑着拍照，飞机是她们的背景。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这只是每天经过机场的大约70000个故事中的另一个。A. in a special way以特殊的方式；B. on a daily basis每天；C. once in a while偶尔地；D. all of a sudden突然。根据句中的“another one of the 70,000 or so stories”可知，此处表示每天在机场会上演大约7000个故事。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当飞机起飞时，我很兴奋，在机轮离开地球的失重时刻，我向窗户那边靠，看着下面的一切变得越来越小。A. excited兴奋的；B. elegant优雅的；C. anxious焦急的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据But前的“I couldn’t be calmer as a flyer.(作为一名飞机乘客，我再冷静不过了)”可知，But前后表示转折，作者身为一名飞机乘客，在坐飞机的时候非常冷静，但当看到飞机起飞的时候作者感觉很兴奋。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. slid滑行；B. attached系；C. departed离开；D. floated漂流。根据句中的“the plane took off”可知，飞机起飞了，机轮离开地面。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情封锁期间如此之多的剥夺是否有可能为普通情况增添了新的吸引力？A. liberation解放；B. company陪伴；C. struggle挣扎；D. appeal吸引力。根据后文的“The plane ride, the hotel stay, and the social occasion all now gave me a sense of _____10_____that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance (若无其事) or even _____11_____.(坐飞机、住酒店和社交场合现在都给了我一种……的感觉，这种感觉以前可能只会在我身上引起某种无所谓，甚至……)”可知，曾经普通的事情会增添新的吸引力。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：坐飞机、住酒店、社交场合，这一切现在都给了我一种快乐的感觉，这在以前可能只会让我感到某种无所谓，甚至疲劳。A. joy喜悦；B. chaos混乱；C. regret后悔；D. fear恐惧。根据句中的“that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance (若无其事) or even _____11_____.”可知，这里now和previously形成对比，所以空处所填词应和nonchalance相反，这里表示坐飞机等以往让作者感到无所谓的事情，如今让作者感受到快乐。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. kindness善良；B. happiness幸福；C. tiredness疲劳；D. brightness明亮。根据or前的“a certain nonchalance (若无其事)”可知，这里所填词应和nonchalance表达相近的情感态度，这里表示坐飞机等的事情让作者感到无所谓甚至疲劳。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年6月，就在悉尼长期封锁之前，一位朋友举办了一场生日派对。A. held举办；B. cancelled取消；C. attended出席；D. forgot忘记。根据空后的“a birthday party”可知，此处表示举办了一场生日派对。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这种经历将愉快地继续度过接下来几个月的封锁艰难时期。A. permanent永久的；B. difficult困难的；C. harmonious和谐的；D. dynamic动态的。根据空后的“months of the lockdown that would follow”可知，此处表示这场派对帮助作者度过了接下来封锁的艰难时期。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词和短语辨析。句意：尽管对疫情的恐惧反复笼罩着我们，但那次庆祝活动的记忆仍然在我脑海中闪烁着明亮、温暖的光芒。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Similar to与……相似；D. Apart from除了……外（都）。句中的“the repeated fear”和“the memory of that celebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind”前后之间构成让步关系，应用despite。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是当一切旧的事物都变成新的，当简单被重新发现是一种美德时所发生的事情。A. opportunity机会；B. superiority优越；C. equality平等；D. simplicity简单。根据第一段中的“the most ordinary experience”和上文中作者描述的看形形色色的人、坐飞机、回味朋友的生日派对等事情可知，这些普通的事情也是简单的事情，疫情过后，简单被重新发现是一种美。故选D。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO officially announced the recognition of the Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, ____36____ an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, ____37____ (root) in the Chinese culture with celebrations of various forms, is a time ____38____ people say goodbye to winter and welcome spring through precious traditions such as spring cleaning, red ____39____ (decorate) and festive family dinners. The festival’s dragon and lion dances, accompanied by rhythmic drumbeats, are believed to drive away evil spirits ____40____ bring blessings. From busy Chinatowns in New York and London to community events across Africa and South America, the festival’s influence goes beyond cultural and geographical boundaries. More than just a cultural tradition, the Spring Festival serves as a ____41____ (globe) celebration of unity and joy. Through different parades, fairs, and workshops on Chinese crafts, it invites people from all walks of life to experience its inclusive and festive spirit. Among the festival’s cherished traditions ____42____ (be) the giving of red envelopes, or “hongbao,” symbolizing wishes for good fortune and blessings in the new year. The color red dominates the festival’s design, ____43____ (represent) happiness, family reunions, and collective celebration. In an increasingly divided world, the Spring Festival stands as a powerful reminder of humanity’s shared values. As the Year of the Snake ____44____ (approach), the festival promises to bring even more joy and unity. UNESCO’s acknowledgment marks the beginning of _____45_____ new chapter, ensuring that these traditions will inspire generations to come. 【答案】36. as 37. rooted 38. when 39. decorations 40. and 41. global 42. is 43. representing 44. approaches##is approaching 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章指出联合国教科文组织正式将春节认定为非物质文化遗产，并借此介绍了春节丰富的庆祝活动、传统习俗及其深厚的文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织正式宣布将中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗——春节列入人类非物质文化遗产。名词recognition通常和介词as搭配，表示“认可/认定……为……”，此处表示将春节认定为非物质文化遗产。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节根植于中国文化，有各种形式的庆祝活动，是人们通过春节大扫除、红色装饰和节日家庭聚餐等宝贵传统告别冬天迎接春天的时候。句子主干成分完整，空处作The Spring Festival的后置定语，短语be rooted in意为“根植于”，root和The Spring Festival逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用root的过去分词形式。故填rooted。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：春节根植于中国文化，有各种形式的庆祝活动，是人们通过春节大扫除、红色装饰和节日家庭聚餐等宝贵传统告别冬天迎接春天的时候。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【39题详解】 考查名词数。句意：春节根植于中国文化，有各种形式的庆祝活动，是人们通过春节大扫除、红色装饰和节日家庭聚餐等宝贵传统告别冬天迎接春天的时候。空处作such as的宾语，被red修饰，decorate的名词形式decoration符合题意，意为“装饰（物）”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词decoration应用复数形式。故填decorations。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：节日的舞龙舞狮，伴随着有节奏的鼓声，被认为是驱邪和带来祝福。空处连接前后两个动词短语drive away evil spirits和bring blessings，两者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：春节不仅仅是一种文化传统，更是一种全球团结和欢乐的庆祝活动。空处作修饰celebration的定语，globe的形容词形式global符合题意，意为“全球的”。故填global。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：春节传统之一是发红包，象征着对来年好运和祝福的祝愿。句子为倒装句，空处作谓语，此处在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语the giving of red envelopes为单数，be应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：红色主导着节日的设计，代表着幸福、家庭团聚和集体庆祝。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，represent“代表”和The color red逻辑上是主动关系，因此用represent的现在分词形式，作状语。故填representing。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着蛇年的临近，这个节日有望带来更多的欢乐和团结。空处作As引导的时间状语从句的谓语，approach“临近”可看作是按照时间表或自然规律等会发生的动作，时态用一般现在时，也可看作是正在进行的动作，用现在进行时表示动态的过程，主语the Year of the Snake是单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填approaches/is approaching。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：教科文组织的认可标志着一个新的篇章的开始，确保这些传统将激励子孙后代。空处表示泛指，意为“一个新的篇章”，应用不定冠词，且new的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆（smart library），请你给你的新西兰笔友 Michae1写一封邮件分享此次经历，内容包括： (1) 智能图书馆的设施； (2) 你的体验和感受。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按照如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Michael, I hope this email finds you well. I can’t wait to share my experience about our school’s newly opened smart library with you. Upon entering the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, AI-powered book recommendation systems and smart book systems. Then there was a virtual reality corner where I experienced immersive reading. I also tried the smart book checkout systems, which made the borrowing process quick and easy. My experience was incredibly refreshing. The cutting-edge technology allowed personalized access to library services, thus making studying more engaging and efficient. I expect to see how this smart library will continue to evolve and benefit our school community. How about libraries in your area? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰笔友 Michae1写一封邮件，分享上周体验学校新开设的智能化图书馆的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进入：enter→step into 舒适的：cozy→comfortable 快速：quick→fast 难以置信地：incredibly→unbelievably 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Upon entering the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, AI-powered book recommendation systems and smart book systems. 拓展句：As soon as I entered the smart library, I was impressed by the cozy atmosphere with intelligent lighting and its advanced digital tools like tablets, AI-powered book recommendation systems and smart book systems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then there was a virtual reality corner where I experienced immersive reading.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I also tried the smart book checkout systems, which made the borrowing process quick and easy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My middle child, Jake, was smart and good-looking, but he always sees the cup of life as half empty. Every day when he came home from school, Jake would list everything bad that happened that day! On his ninth birthday, we saved enough money to take the family to Disneyland for two days. His dad and I didn’t make much then, so it cost a considerable amount, but we felt Jake’s birthday was worth it. After doing Disneyland to death (玩够了), we returned to our hotel room, all exhausted. And I asked the birthday boy, “Did you have fun today, Jake?” All my fault-finding son could say to me was “Pirates (海盗) of the Caribbean was closed!” “Jake Marshall,” I was clearly unable to contain my anger, “we stood in line for an hour and a half to see The Haunted Mansion. We rode Space Mountain three times. We spent two days playing in the park, and all you can say is, Pirates of the Caribbean was closed?” Clearly, something had to be done about his negative attitude and I was going to be the one to do it! I was determined to help him. I read every article and bought every book. With the help of great resources I found my son had the tendency to see the worst in every situation. My research told me that people with negativity have an emotional need for order and sensitivity. That meant I needed to listen to my son’s daily pessimistic reports. My usual reaction was to try to talk Jake out of his negativity, but that wouldn’t satisfy his need for sensitivity, so I had to let him finish his complaints and ask what good things happened. Then I needed to wait until he could tell me. This would help Jake realize that good things really were happening to him. 注意： 1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One day Jake came home from school and complained as usual. He listed the terrible things at school. I listened carefully, looking at him and nodding now and then. After his complaint, I asked what good things happened to him. “Nothing.” His response was what I could expect. “Something good must have happened. Think it over, my boy.” I encouraged with a gentle smile. After about fifteen minutes’ effort, he admitted being praised by his head teacher for helping cleaning the front desk. Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him. From then on, Jake came to understand the power of seeing good points. He would not just consider everything awful, but was willing to discover something awesome. And to my great joy, he kept patient and peaceful during his sharing. He even danced in excitement at wonderful things. I witnessed his attitude changing from negativity to positivity. The path to getting there seemed to be a struggle, but he was making headway. My hard work was paying off and I believed Jake would get used to seeing the cup of life as half full. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的二儿子Jake聪明英俊，但是却总是看到生活中发生的不好的事情，在他九岁生日那天，作者攒够了钱带他去迪士尼玩儿了两天，但是Jake很消极地看到的是加勒比海盗关闭这件事，作者决定要做些什么来改变Jake的消极态度，作者通过看书研究了一下，发现消极的人在情感上需要秩序和敏感，作者决定要听Jake的抱怨，帮助Jake意识到好事真地发生在他身上。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，杰克放学回家，像往常一样抱怨。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何听儿子的抱怨。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，杰克开始明白看到优点的力量。”可知，第二段可描写杰克的改变。 2.续写线索：列出不好的事情——问有没有好事情——鼓励——意识到有好的事情——目睹杰克的改变——得到好结果——期望 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage/inspire ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③目睹：witness/behold 情绪类 ①高兴：joy/delight ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1] His response was what I could expect. (运用了由what引导的表语从句) [高分句型2] Through this practice, he realized something good really happened to him. (运用了省略了引导词that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$