精品解析：2025年新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学中考二模英语试题

2025年新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿图什市克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学二模 英 语 考生须知：1.本试卷共12页。 2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 Ⅰ.听力部分(满分20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I will. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 7. A. She is beautiful. B. How about you? C. Nice to meet you! 8. A. Yes, who are you? B. Yes, she isn't here. C. Sure. Hold on, please. 9. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. That's OK. C. It doesn't matter. 10. A. We' ll meet at 9:00. B. What about the entrance hall? C. How about Richard? C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 听第一组对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where does this dialogue happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a park. 12. What does Jack like to eat? A. A chicken sandwich. B. A tomato sandwich. C. A potato sandwich. 听第二组对话，回答第13~15题。 13. What club does Sarah join? A. The movie club. B. The dancing club. C. The English club. 14. How long is the club open every Wednesday? A. For one hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 15. What day may it be today? A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. For about a week. B. For half a month. C. For about 3 weeks. 17. What's the telephone number? A.2830665. B. 2386005. C.2830065. 18. Where will the concerts be? A. In Drinaty Street. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. Near the children's hospital. 19. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Something about a pop concert. C. Something about the group Red River. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tickets are quite expensive. B. All of the money will go to a children's hospital. C. You can telephone to book tickets at 10:00 p. m. Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ____1____ I can do but change the leather.” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ____2____ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.” I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ____3____ the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____4____ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ____5____ the master for his work. Another time, my sister’s white ____6____ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ____7____, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.” Three days went past, and I was ____8____ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ____9____ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She ____10____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____11____.” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look ____12____,” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: perfection is ____13____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ____14____ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ____15____ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything 2. A. know B. see C. trust 3. A. leave B. buy C. drop 4. A. marks B. colours C. cuts 5. A. praising B. paying C. inviting 6. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse 7. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly 8. A. lucky B. surprised C. worried 9. A. black B. white C. red 10. A. really B. once C. even 11. A. art B. ice C. weed 12. A. poor B. perfect C. helpful 13. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. impossible 14. A. But B. Since C. Unless 15. A. how B. why C. what 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过修补女儿的鞋子和修补妹妹的衬衫的故事，告诉我们即便是有缺陷的人生，也是可以尽力开出最美的花朵的。 【1题详解】 句意：我只能换一下皮革。 something某物、某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据“but change the leather”可知，此处表达只能换皮革，由此推断，其它的都做不了，B项符合。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你信任我，我会以特殊风格添加更多切口并重新利用。 know知道；see看见；trust信任。根据“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse”并结合选项可知，鞋匠的师父希望作者信任他。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我不知道为什么，但我决定把鞋子留下。 leave留下；buy买；drop掉下。根据下文“Two days later, I went there to get the shoes.”可知，作者应是把鞋子留下了。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我一眼就发现每只鞋上确实有五六处切口，但所有的开口都是用粗线缝制的软红色皮革盖住的。 marks疤痕；colours颜色；cuts切口。根据上文“I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse”可知，此处应是指切口。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我情不自禁地称赞师父的工作。 praising赞扬；paying支付；inviting邀请。根据“The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever.”可知，作者对鞋匠师父的手艺很满意，所以应该是称赞。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：还有一次，我妹妹的白色上衣背面开了一个大洞。 skirt裙子；dress连衣裙；blouse（女士）短上衣。根据下文“She…made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse.”可知，此处指女式上衣。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我妻子接过它仔细检查，然后说：“让我把它带回家修补。” carefully仔细地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly悲哀地。根据“My wife took it over and checked…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处应是指妻子仔细检查这件衣服的破损的地方。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到它：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。 lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“all the openings were sewed up by thin and…thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north”可知，衣服被缝的很好，作者看到后应是感到惊讶。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：三天过去了，我惊讶地再次看到它：所有的开口都是用细细的白线缝起来的，看上去就像北方冬天树枝上的冰晶。 black黑色的；white白色的；red红色的。根据“they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north”可知，冰晶应是白色的。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她甚至在上衣上缝了一个可爱的雪人和一座木屋。 really真地；once曾经；even甚至。根据上文“all the openings were sewed up by thin and…thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north”可知，此处表示递进关系，C项符合。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：它就像一件艺术品一样美丽。 art艺术；ice冰；weed杂草。根据“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指就像一件艺术品一样美丽。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：补丁可以设计成完美的外观。 poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“It’s just as beautiful as a piece of…”可知，此处表达补丁可以变得看起来很完美。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她的话教会了我更多：完美是不可能在所有事情上实现的；补丁是不可避免的，人的生命也是如此，它会以伤口、残疾或疾病的形式出现。 unhelpful没帮助的；necessary必须的；impossible不可能的。根据“patches are unavoidable”可知，补丁是不可避免的，所以完美是不可能在所有事情上实现的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：既然你不能改变那一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花，那就是生活教会我们的。 But但是；Since既然；Unless除非。根据“…you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：既然你不能改变那一点，你所能做的和必须做的就是用补丁覆盖伤口，尽力在伤口上开出一朵最美丽的花，那就是生活教会我们的。 how如何；why为什么；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，空处在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇T/F判断题)。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. Wheat, corn or rice ★Green and yellow vegetables Meat, fish and eggs Fruit like apples, pears and so on Milk and butter ★All kinds of nuts People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them to be strong and healthy. 16. According to scientists, only meat is the healthiest food that people should eat. 17. According to the passage, there are five groups of food that people should eat. 18. It isn’t important for people to eat something for lunch at 12 o’clock. 19. Cooked food is much better than raw one. 20. People in the same place eat at different times of the day. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们应该吃得健康以及人们应该吃哪些食物。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.”；“Wheat, corn or rice”；“Green and yellow vegetables”；“Meat, fish and eggs ”；“Fruit like apples, pears and so on”；“Milk and butter”以及“All kinds of nuts”可知，科学家提到人们每天应摄入多种食物，包括谷物、蔬菜、肉类、水果、奶制品等，而非仅肉类。故选F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wheat, corn or rice”；“Green and yellow vegetables”；“Meat, fish and eggs ”；“Fruit like apples, pears and so on”；“Milk and butter”以及“All kinds of nuts”可知，文中明确列出六类食物：谷物（小麦、玉米、大米）；绿色/黄色蔬菜；肉类/鱼/蛋；水果；奶制品；以及坚果，共六组，而不是五组。故选F。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.”可知，短文指出“吃饭时间不重要”（如下午4点或晚上11点），关键在“吃什么”。因此是否在12点吃午餐不重要，表达正确。故选T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题根据“Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot.”可知，文中明确表示“生食或熟食没有区别”，题干表述错误。故选F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in different countries eat at different times of the day.”可知，短文提到“不同国家的人吃饭时间不同”，但未说明同一地方的人在不同时间吃饭。该句表述缺乏依据，故错误。故选F。 B 根据下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Learning online is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it. Linda, 13: Learning online is helpful. We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract (使分心) us. What’s more, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Frank, 13: I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many interesting things on the Internet. I can be distracted from my courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. Wang Qi, 14: I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes can help us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Li Chunjie, 14: I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. Sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health, especially our eyes. 21. How many students support online learning in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Linda thinks that taking online courses is helpful because ________. A. online courses are free to take B. students can feel freer C. there are many courses to choose from D. it helps improve students’ computer skills 23. According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ________. A. will make students go crazy B. causes a lot of distractions C. can be helpful in many ways D. is harmful to students’ health 24. The underlined word “They” in the text refers to ________. A. different opinions B. online courses C. school students D. Internet temptations 25. What is the text about? A. Suggestions for taking online courses. B. Different ways of studying on the Internet. C. Different opinions on taking online courses. D. Suggestions for becoming organized learners. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了四名学生对于在线学习的不同看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda, 13: Learning online is helpful.”以及“Wang Qi, 14: I love taking online courses.”可知，琳达和王琪支持在线学习。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Linda…What’s more, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills.”可知，琳达认为在线学习有助于提高学生的电脑技能。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Chunjie…Sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health, especially our eyes.”可知，李春杰认为在线学习对学生健康有害。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom.”可知，此处指在线课程给了自己更多的选择和自由，所以划线部分指代上文中的“online courses”。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Learning online is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了四名学生对于在线学习的不同看法。故选C。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? Do you know what they are used for? They are bar codes (条形码) used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar codes have information about the product, such as names and production dates. It’s an easy and convenient way to know about the products. Just scan the bar code and everything is clear. The first use of a bar code in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of AmericanWrigley Company chewing gum in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, bar codes are needed everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for packages you send. Life would be rather difficult without bar codes. Most of our things would get lost in the post. Bar codes change as well. Bar codes in the past were 1-D (one-dimensional 单维的), but now there are 2-D bar codes, such as QR code (二维码). Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theaters by holding certain types of bar codes. With these small codes, life is getting much easier for us. If you find these bar code things boring, a bar code building might be more up your street. In St. Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar code. It looks strange, but it’s actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Bat code Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan barcodes and find the monsters! 26. Bar codes were first used in ________. A. 1974 in the UK B. 1974 in the US C. 2009 in China D. 2009 in Russia 27. The underlined word “scan” might mean ________ in Chinese. A. 复印 B. 展示 C. 描写 D. 扫描 28. From Paragraphs 3 and 4, we can learn that ________. A. bar codes are very useful in our daily life B. our things will get lost without bar codes C. bar codes make our life rather difficult D. we can’t live with bar codes 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the bar code building? A. It looks like a bar code. B. It’s in St. Petersburg, Russia. C. It’s used as a shopping mall. D. Its name is Bar code Monsters. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了条形码在日常生活中的广泛应用及起源和发展。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first use of a bar code in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of AmericanWrigley Company chewing gum in 1974.”可知，条形码首次使用时1974年在美国。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Just scan the bar code and everything is clear.”可知，此处是说“扫描条形码后一切信息清晰”，scan意为“扫描”，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beyond supermarkets, bar codes are needed everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for packages you send”可知，第三段列举条形码在租车、行李托运等场景的广泛用途；根据“Bar codes change as well. Bar codes in the past were 1-D (one-dimensional 单维的), but now there are 2-D bar codes, such as QR code (二维码).”可知，第四段提到技术发展，因此从第三段和第四段可以得知，条形码在我们的日常生活中非常有用。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are games too. Bat code Monsters is a mobile phone game.”可知，Bat code Monsters是一款手机游戏，故选D。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Economic Observer reported that Wu Zunyou, a well-known disease expert from China, passed away on Oct. 27th at the age of 60. People felt shocked hearing the sad news. Wu was born in Huangshan, the eastern part of Anhui, China, in 1963. His love for public health started during his childhood. He finished school and learned a lot about keeping people safe from sickness. Then, he went to study in UCLA in the United States. There he got more knowledge and got more experience in the field of public health. In 1995, he got his PhD in the study of diseases from the university. When Wu came back to China, he started working on stopping a serious sickness called AIDS. In 2017, he took office at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. He worked really hard to fight against COVID-19 from the start of 2020. During COVID-19, Wu’s look started changing. His hair turned from dark to white, and he became thinner. Wu Zunyou cared a lot about improving public health in China. In his last blog of Sina Weibo, he said, “Wear masks to protect you and me”. Besides, he helped train more doctors in China and took part in meetings around the world to share China’s experience. His demise is a great loss to the world, but what he did for China and the whole world will forever be remembered. In recognition of his achievements, Anhui Medical University created “WuZunyou Scholarship” to support and encourage students in the School of Public Health. 30. How did people feel upon hearing the news of Wu Zunyou’s death? A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Worried. 31. What did Anhui Medical University do to honor Wu Zunyou? A. Established a scholarship in his name. B. Renamed a building after him. C. Organized a memorial service. D. Published a biography about him. 32. The word “demise” in the last paragraph can be exchanged for “________”. A. birth B. retirement C. passing D. achievement 33. What is the main idea of the passage about Wu Zunyou? A. Wu Zunyou’s childhood love for public health. B. Wu Zunyou’s efforts in fighting against AIDS. C. Wu Zunyou’s dedication (贡献) to improving public health in the world. D. Honoring Wu Zunyou: a true public health hero 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名疾病专家吴尊友的生平事迹及其对公共卫生事业的贡献。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People felt shocked hearing the sad news.”可知人们听到吴尊友去世的消息时感到震惊。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anhui Medical University created ‘WuZunyou Scholarship’ to support and encourage students in the School of Public Health.”可知安徽医科大学为纪念吴尊友，设立了以他名字命名的奖学金。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“His demise is a great loss to the world”可知“demise”在此处意为“去世”，与“passing”同义。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国著名疾病专家吴尊友的生平事迹及其对公共卫生事业的贡献。因此主要是纪念吴尊友：一位真正的公共卫生英雄。故选D。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____34____ · Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____35____ · Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____36____ If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · ____37____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. · Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____38____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B. Get a little help from your friends. C. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在新的一年里更好地实现自己的目标，并提供了几条建议来帮助你保持这些目标。 【34题详解】 根据空格上文“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”可知，这里是在引出一些建议来帮助你实现目标。选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现目标。”符合题意，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据空格上文“A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，这里是在强调计划的详细性。选项A“总的来说，你应该在计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合题意，故选A。 【36题详解】 根据“Make it fun.”可知，这里是在强调让事情变得有趣的重要性。选项C“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你会坚持得更久。”符合题意，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据空格下文“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，这里是在建议寻求朋友的帮助。选项B“从朋友那里获得一点帮助。”符合题意，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据空格上文“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，空处应提到了熬夜后的影响。选项E“之后，你可能会想放弃早睡计划。”符合题意，故选E。 Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, this is Tom. ____39____ B: Yes, this is Mike speaking. A: Hi, Mike. Can you go to the movies with me tonight? B: ____40____ I’m not feeling well. A: ____41____ B: I have a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____42____ B: Yes, I have seen the doctor. ____43____ It’s not serious. A: Oh, lie down and have a rest. Let’s make it next time. B: OK A: ____44____ B: Thank you A. May I speak to Mike, please? B. What’s the matter? C. I’m afraid not. D. He said I just had a cold. E. Have you seen the doctor? F. I hope you can feel better soon. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. E 43. D 44. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tom邀请Mike去看电影，但是Mike生病了，Tom询问了他的病情，并希望他早点好。 【39题详解】 根据“Yes, this is Mike speaking.”可知，此处是电话用语，应该询问对方是否是Mike。选项A“我可以和迈克讲话吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Can you go to the movies with me tonight?”以及“I’m not feeling well.”可知，Mike因身体不适，应该委婉拒绝邀请，选项C“恐怕不行。”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 根据“I have a headache.”可知，此处应该询问Mike哪里不舒服，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, I have seen the doctor.”可知，此处应该关心Mike是否就医。选项E“你看过医生了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, I have seen the doctor.”以及“It’s not serious.”可知，此处Mike应该解释医生诊断结果，选项D“他说我只是感冒了。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应该表达祝愿，选项F“我希望你能很快好起来。”符合语境。故选F。 V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ☆When you have feelings that can’t be expressed When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. Crying is a way to express feelings. It makes you stay calm, gives your ____45____ a good wash, and helps you have a better sleep. Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you ____46____ think of crying when you are happy. But you may have such an ____47____ called“happy crying”. Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are ____48____ to people themselves or not dealt with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens to them. And usually these feelings are not ____49____ to be expressed. It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you ____50____ to control yourselves. At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7. What are the advantages of crying? ___________________51___________________ 8. How many situations may happy crying happen? ___________________52___________________ 9. Can crying help you manage strong moods or feelings? ___________________53___________________ 【答案】45. eyes 46. don’t 47. experience 48. unnoticed 49. allowed 50. struggle 51. It reduces stress, cheers you up, keeps eyes clean, and helps sleep better. 52. Two./2. 53. Yes, it can. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哭泣对身心的好处、哭泣与情绪之间的关联，尤其是“幸福哭泣”现象。 【45题详解】 根据“Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside.”可知，哭泣能让你保持冷静，让你的眼睛好好洗一洗。故填eyes。 【46题详解】 根据“When you are happy, you may not often think of crying.”可知，当你快乐的时候，你不会想到哭泣，该句是一般现在时，句中有实义动词且主语是“you”，表示否定应该借助助动词don’t。故填don’t。 【47题详解】 根据“But have you ever heard of ‘happy crying’? You might have experienced it before.”可知，你可能会有这样一种经历，叫做“快乐的哭泣”。“experience”作可数名词，且前有冠词“an”，故填experience。 【48题详解】 根据“…the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.”可知，当人们自己没有注意到一些不好的感觉，或者很长一段时间没有处理时，即使他们遇到了愉快的事情，也会哭得很开心。表示“未被注意的”，填“unnoticed”。故填unnoticed。 【49题详解】 根据“When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens.”可知，通常这些感觉是不允许表达的。are not allowed“不被允许”，故填allowed。 【50题详解】 根据“Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help.”可知，当快乐的时刻带来强烈的感觉，你努力控制自己时，也会发生这种情况。struggle to control“努力控制”符合语境，故填struggle。 【51题详解】 根据“It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better.”可知，原文第一段提到哭泣的四个好处：减轻压力、振作精神、清洁眼睛、改善睡眠。故填It reduces stress, cheers you up, keeps eyes clean, and helps sleep better. 【52题详解】 根据“When you have feelings that can’t be expressed”以及“When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition”可知，原文列举了“happy crying”发生的两种情境。故填Two./2. 【53题详解】 根据“Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings”可知，哭泣可以帮助你控制强烈的情绪或感觉。故填Yes, it can. Ⅵ.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共计11小题，每小题1分，满分11分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He ____54____ (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his ____55____ (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ____56____ (support) his family. Deng ____57____ (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard ____58____ (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the ____59____ (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was ____60____ (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he ____61____ (give) the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She ____62____ (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to ____63____ (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he ____64____ (fly) into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 【答案】54. finally 55. parents 56. to support 57. has been 58. training 59. first 60. longer 61. was given 62. took 63. our 64. flew 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天员邓清明的故事。 【54题详解】 句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于获得了进入太空的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“got”，finally“最终”符合。故填finally。 【55题详解】 句意：由于他的父母都在田里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知，此处指父母，parents“父母”符合。故填parents。 【56题详解】 句意：时，他的梦想是上大学，找一份工作养家糊口。根据“find a job…his family”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to support。 【57题详解】 句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“Deng”，应填has been。故填has been。 【58题详解】 句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年入选成为中国首批航天员中的一员。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，training“训练”符合，不可数名词。故填training。 【59题详解】 句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年入选成为中国首批航天员中的一员。根据“he was chosen as one of the…group of Chinese astronauts”的语境可知，此处指入选中国首批航天员，first“第一”符合。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：他的太空之路比他的队友们要长。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填longer。 【61题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在了准备和等待上，最终他获得了前往太空的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“he”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般过去时，应填was given。故填was given。 【62题详解】 句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据“and never complained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填took。故填took。 【63题详解】 句意：你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。根据空后的名词“daughter”并结合“You’ve set an example to…daughter”的语境可知，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，对其进行修饰。故填our。 【64题详解】 句意：经过漫长的等待，他终于在2022年11月乘坐神舟十五号宇宙飞船进入太空。根据“in November 2022”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填flew。故填flew。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health usually important sleep but habit tired see be ask for Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor ____65____ us. “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep ____66____? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that illness ____67____ from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ____68____ are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat ____69____ more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel ____70____. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. ____71____ well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to ____72____ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may ____73____ have a high fever. It’s bad ____74____ our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally, we should know the ____75____ of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. 【答案】65. asks 66. healthy 67. is 68. habits 69. but 70. tired 71. Sleeping 72. see 73. usually 74. for 75. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持健康的一些建议。 【65题详解】 句意：当医生问我们时，我们可能会说自己有头痛、发烧或胃痛。根据“We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor…us.”可知，此处表示医生询问我们的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语是the doctor，动词ask“问”用三单形式。故填asks。 【66题详解】 句意：那么，我们如何保持健康呢？根据上下文，本文主要讲述了如何保持健康的一些建议。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 【67题详解】 句意：首先，记住疾病从口入。根据“illness…from our mouths”可知疾病从口入，be from“来自”，且主语“illness”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【68题详解】 句意：健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。根据“Healthy eating…are also very important.”可知此处是指健康的饮食习惯也非常重要。eating habits“饮食习惯”，需用复数表泛指。故填habits。 【69题详解】 句意：然后我们应该少吃肉，但多吃蔬菜。此处表示转折关系。but“但是”符合。故填but。 【70题详解】 句意：其次，当我们感到疲倦时，应该好好休息。根据“have a good rest”可知感到疲倦时，应该好好休息。此处需要填入一个形容词tired表示“疲倦的”作表语。故填tired。 【71题详解】 句意：睡得好对我们的健康有益。根据“go to bed early at night”可知睡得好对我们的健康有益。sleep表示“睡觉”，此处需用动名词作主语。故填Sleeping。 【72题详解】 句意：第三，当我们生病时，有必要去看医生。根据“a doctor”可知此处需要填入一个动词，表示“看医生”。see“看”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填see。 【73题详解】 句意：当我们得了重感冒时，通常可能会发高烧。根据“we may…have a high fever”可知此处需要一个副词，表示“通常”可能会发高烧。usually“通常”，故填usually。 【74题详解】 句意：如果我们不及时阻止，这对我们的健康有害。be bad for表示“对……有害”。故填for。 【75题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该知道运动的重要性。根据“the…of doing sports”可知此处是指运动的重要性。the importance of表示“……的重要性”。故填importance。 Ⅶ.书面表达(20分) 76. 在我们的初中生活中，父母、同学、老师、朋友、梦想等都给予了我们许多不同的影响，让我们的生活充满了阳光。请以“My ________”为题写一篇英语短文。如: My Father/ Teacher/Dream 等。 要求： 1.补全并抄写题目； 2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.词数：70词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Teacher In my junior high school life, my teacher has had a great influence on me. She is not only knowledgeable but also very patient. Whenever I have questions, she always explains them clearly until I understand. She encourages us to think critically and helps us to improve our skills. Her dedication and passion for teaching inspire me to work harder. I am very grateful for her guidance, which has made my school life more meaningful and enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍老师对我的影响； 第二步，表达对老师的感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②encourages us to鼓励我们去 ③be grateful for对……感激 [高分句型] ①Whenever I have questions, she always explains them clearly until I understand.（时间状语从句） ②I am very grateful for her guidance, which has made my school life more meaningful and enjoyable.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新疆维吾尔自治区克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州阿图什市克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州第一中学二模 英 语 考生须知：1.本试卷共12页。 2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。 Ⅰ.听力部分(满分20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I will. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. 7. A. She is beautiful. B. How about you? C. Nice to meet you! 8. A. Yes, who are you? B. Yes, she isn't here. C. Sure. Hold on, please. 9. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. That's OK. C. It doesn't matter. 10. A. We' ll meet at 9:00. B. What about the entrance hall? C. How about Richard? C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 听第一组对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where does this dialogue happen? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a park. 12. What does Jack like to eat? A. A chicken sandwich. B. A tomato sandwich. C. A potato sandwich. 听第二组对话，回答第13~15题。 13. What club does Sarah join? A. The movie club. B. The dancing club. C. The English club. 14. How long is the club open every Wednesday? A. For one hour. B. For an hour and a half. C. For two hours. 15. What day may it be today? A. Tuesday. B. Monday. C. Thursday. D.短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. How long will the group Red River stay in London? A. For about a week. B. For half a month. C. For about 3 weeks. 17. What's the telephone number? A.2830665. B. 2386005. C.2830065. 18. Where will the concerts be? A. In Drinaty Street. B. In the South Bank Hall. C. Near the children's hospital. 19. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Something about London. B. Something about a pop concert. C. Something about the group Red River. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tickets are quite expensive. B. All of the money will go to a children's hospital. C. You can telephone to book tickets at 10:00 p. m. Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Not long ago, my daughter’s leather shoes were cut by a knife. She burst into tears. I took the shoes to a shoemaker to get them repaired. The young shoemaker took a look at the opening and said, “There is ____1____ I can do but change the leather.” His master looked at them and said to me, “If you ____2____ me, I will add more cuts in the form of special style and reuse.” I didn’t quite know why, but I decided to ____3____ the shoes. Two days later, I went there to get the shoes. At the first sight I found there were indeed five or six ____4____ on each shoe, but all the openings were covered by soft red leather sewed (缝) with thick thread (线). The shoes looked more special and interesting than ever. I couldn’t help ____5____ the master for his work. Another time, my sister’s white ____6____ had a large opening on the back. My wife took it over and checked ____7____, and then said, “Let me take it home and repair it.” Three days went past, and I was ____8____ to see it again: all the openings were sewed up by thin and ____9____ thread and they looked like the ice crystal (晶体) on winter’s branches (树枝) in the north. She ____10____ made a lovely snowman and a wooden house on the blouse. I said with praise, “It’s just as beautiful as a piece of ____11____.” “I learned from the master. Patches (补丁) can be designed to look ____12____,” replied my wife. Her words taught me even more: perfection is ____13____ to achieve in everything; patches are unavoidable (不可避免的), so is human’s life, which will appear in the form of wound, disability or disease. ____14____ you can’t change that, all you can do and have to do is to cover the wound by patches and try your best to make a most beautiful flower on the wound, and that is ____15____ life teaches us. Once you understand it, you can enjoy your life better. 1. A. something B. nothing C. anything 2. A. know B. see C. trust 3. A. leave B. buy C. drop 4. A. marks B. colours C. cuts 5. A. praising B. paying C. inviting 6. A. skirt B. dress C. blouse 7. A. carefully B. excitedly C. sadly 8. A. lucky B. surprised C. worried 9. A. black B. white C. red 10. A. really B. once C. even 11. A. art B. ice C. weed 12. A. poor B. perfect C. helpful 13. A. unhelpful B. necessary C. impossible 14. A. But B. Since C. Unless 15. A. how B. why C. what Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给的选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇T/F判断题)。 A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They said that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. Wheat, corn or rice ★Green and yellow vegetables Meat, fish and eggs Fruit like apples, pears and so on Milk and butter ★All kinds of nuts People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day. In other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether food is eaten raw or cooked, cool or hot. It doesn’t matter if a person has dinner at four o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day. There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them to be strong and healthy. 16. According to scientists, only meat is the healthiest food that people should eat. 17. According to the passage, there are five groups of food that people should eat. 18. It isn’t important for people to eat something for lunch at 12 o’clock. 19. Cooked food is much better than raw one. 20. People in the same place eat at different times of the day. B 根据下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Learning online is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it. Linda, 13: Learning online is helpful. We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract (使分心) us. What’s more, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Frank, 13: I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many interesting things on the Internet. I can be distracted from my courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. Wang Qi, 14: I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes can help us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Li Chunjie, 14: I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. Sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health, especially our eyes. 21. How many students support online learning in the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Linda thinks that taking online courses is helpful because ________. A. online courses are free to take B students can feel freer C. there are many courses to choose from D. it helps improve students’ computer skills 23. According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ________. A. will make students go crazy B. causes a lot of distractions C. can be helpful in many ways D. is harmful to students’ health 24. The underlined word “They” in the text refers to ________. A different opinions B. online courses C. school students D. Internet temptations 25. What is the text about? A. Suggestions for taking online courses. B. Different ways of studying on the Internet. C. Different opinions on taking online courses. D. Suggestions for becoming organized learners. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book? Do you know what they are used for? They are bar codes (条形码) used in most products. If you go to a supermarket, you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar codes have information about the product, such as names and production dates. It’s an easy and convenient way to know about the products. Just scan the bar code and everything is clear. The first use of a bar code in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of AmericanWrigley Company chewing gum in 1974. Beyond supermarkets, bar codes are needed everywhere: for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for packages you send. Life would be rather difficult without bar codes. Most of our things would get lost in the post. Bar codes change as well. Bar codes in the past were 1-D (one-dimensional 单维的), but now there are 2-D bar codes, such as QR code (二维码). Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums, cinemas and theaters by holding certain types of bar codes. With these small codes, life is getting much easier for us. If you find these bar code things boring, a bar code building might be more up your street. In St. Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar code. It looks strange, but it’s actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Bat code Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan barcodes and find the monsters! 26. Bar codes were first used in ________. A. 1974 in the UK B. 1974 in the US C. 2009 in China D. 2009 in Russia 27. The underlined word “scan” might mean ________ in Chinese. A. 复印 B. 展示 C. 描写 D. 扫描 28. From Paragraphs 3 and 4, we can learn that ________. A. bar codes are very useful in our daily life B. our things will get lost without bar codes C. bar codes make our life rather difficult D. we can’t live with bar codes 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the bar code building? A. It looks like a bar code. B. It’s in St. Petersburg, Russia. C. It’s used as a shopping mall. D. Its name is Bar code Monsters. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The Economic Observer reported that Wu Zunyou, a well-known disease expert from China, passed away on Oct. 27th at the age of 60. People felt shocked hearing the sad news. Wu was born in Huangshan, the eastern part of Anhui, China, in 1963. His love for public health started during his childhood. He finished school and learned a lot about keeping people safe from sickness. Then, he went to study in UCLA in the United States. There he got more knowledge and got more experience in the field of public health. In 1995, he got his PhD in the study of diseases from the university. When Wu came back to China, he started working on stopping a serious sickness called AIDS. In 2017, he took office at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. He worked really hard to fight against COVID-19 from the start of 2020. During COVID-19, Wu’s look started changing. His hair turned from dark to white, and he became thinner. Wu Zunyou cared a lot about improving public health in China. In his last blog of Sina Weibo, he said, “Wear masks to protect you and me”. Besides, he helped train more doctors in China and took part in meetings around the world to share China’s experience. His demise is a great loss to the world, but what he did for China and the whole world will forever be remembered. In recognition of his achievements, Anhui Medical University created “WuZunyou Scholarship” to support and encourage students in the School of Public Health. 30. How did people feel upon hearing the news of Wu Zunyou’s death? A. Confused. B. Shocked. C. Scared. D. Worried. 31. What did Anhui Medical University do to honor Wu Zunyou? A. Established a scholarship in his name. B. Renamed a building after him. C. Organized a memorial service. D. Published a biography about him. 32. The word “demise” in the last paragraph can be exchanged for “________”. A. birth B. retirement C. passing D. achievement 33. What is the main idea of the passage about Wu Zunyou? A. Wu Zunyou’s childhood love for public health. B Wu Zunyou’s efforts in fighting against AIDS. C. Wu Zunyou’s dedication (贡献) to improving public health in the world. D. Honoring Wu Zunyou: a true public health hero E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. ____34____ · Make a detailed (详细的) plan. If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. ____35____ · Make it fun. If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. ____36____ If you can only drink your favorite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying. · ____37____ Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through. · Give yourself more chances. You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. ____38____ But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results. A. All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan. B Get a little help from your friends. C. But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer. D. Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals. E. After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan. Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hello, this is Tom. ____39____ B: Yes, this is Mike speaking. A: Hi, Mike. Can you go to the movies with me tonight? B: ____40____ I’m not feeling well. A: ____41____ B: I have a headache. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____42____ B: Yes, I have seen the doctor. ____43____ It’s not serious. A: Oh, lie down and have a rest. Let’s make it next time. B: OK. A: ____44____ B: Thank you. A. May I speak to Mike, please? B. What’s the matter? C. I’m afraid not. D. He said I just had a cold. E. Have you seen the doctor? F. I hope you can feel better soon. V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词 Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up. It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better. Crying is usually connected with emotions like anger or sadness. When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying”? You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations: ☆When you have feelings that can’t be expressed When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry. ☆When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them, so crying can be of help. When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones (激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful. Crying is a way to express feelings. It makes you stay calm, gives your ____45____ a good wash, and helps you have a better sleep. Crying is often connected with anger or sadness and you ____46____ think of crying when you are happy. But you may have such an ____47____ called“happy crying”. Happy crying happens when some bad feelings are ____48____ to people themselves or not dealt with for a long time, even if something pleasant happens to them. And usually these feelings are not ____49____ to be expressed. It also happens when happy moments bring strong feelings and you ____50____ to control yourselves. At that moment, the hormones in tears can keep your body and mood balanced. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 7. What are the advantages of crying? ___________________51___________________ 8. How many situations may happy crying happen? ___________________52___________________ 9. Can crying help you manage strong moods or feelings? ___________________53___________________ Ⅵ.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共计11小题，每小题1分，满分11分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He ____54____ (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his ____55____ (parent) both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ____56____ (support) his family. Deng ____57____ (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard ____58____ (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the ____59____ (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was ____60____ (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he ____61____ (give) the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She ____62____ (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to ____63____ (we) daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he ____64____ (fly) into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time, but Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health usually important sleep but habit tired see be ask for Everyone may sometimes get ill. We may say we have a headache, a fever or a stomachache when the doctor ____65____ us. “What’s the trouble with you?” We can see that health is very important for all of us. Then how can we keep ____66____? Here is some advice. Firstly, remember that illness ____67____ from our mouths. Unhealthy food may bring us lots of trouble and we may get ill when we eat it. Healthy eating ____68____ are also very important. Eating too much meat is not good for our health while eating different kinds of vegetables is helpful. Then we should eat less meat ____69____ more vegetables. Secondly, we should have a good rest when we feel ____70____. As students, we study for a long time at school every day. We’d better go to bed early at night. ____71____ well is good for our health. Thirdly, it’s necessary for us to ____72____ a doctor when we are sick. When we have a bad cold, we may ____73____ have a high fever. It’s bad ____74____ our health if we don’t stop it in time. Finally we should know the ____75____ of doing sports. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. We should exercise every day. Ⅶ.书面表达(20分) 76. 在我们的初中生活中，父母、同学、老师、朋友、梦想等都给予了我们许多不同的影响，让我们的生活充满了阳光。请以“My ________”为题写一篇英语短文。如: My Father/ Teacher/Dream 等。 要求： 1.补全并抄写题目； 2.语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.词数：70词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$