Unit4 Weather and our lives 重点单词及词性转换进阶练90题-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Weather and our lives 重点单词及词性转换进阶练90题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Can you find some interesting (fact) about English? 2．In China, students have to wear the school (uniform) every weekday. 3．Schools have many different (area), such as classrooms and washrooms. 4．I’m sorry for (break) your favourite cup. 5．John was afraid of (hit) others, so he learnt to ride the bike in an open area. 6．It’s very (cloud) today. Maybe it will rain. 7．Many tourists from the (south) visit Harbin on New Year’s Day every year. 8．This is the movie I’ve ever seen. (worse) 9．Burning (coal)can cause serious air pollution. 10．First, let’s learn some (fact) about how to live in a healthy way. 11．In autumn, on trees turn brown and fall down. (leaf) 12．They all wear their (uniform) to school. 13．There are forty （pupil）in his class. 14．There are one hundred and twenty teachers in our school. (pupil) 15．Many (pupil) in this school have an interest in sports, music or art. 16．It’s time to act. Just as the saying goes, “ (action) speak louder than words.” 17．There are some large shopping (area) in Shenzhen. 18．The farmer’s son (break) his leg. 19．—Do you think if John will go jogging with us tomorrow? —John? Impossible! He (hate) outdoor activities. 20．Lucy (hate) meat. She never eats it. 21．Amy (hate) that boy because he took away her favourite toy. 22．It is nice to have (picnic) in autumn. 23．My sister is good at . She won the first prize in the competition last year. (skate) 24．There are a lot of (cloud) in the sky. 25．Please show me two pictures of weather. (wind) 26．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 27．My friend lives in the hottest and (dry) place in Africa. 28．Today is warm. It is 25 (degree). 29．Elena (drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 30．When a small object (drop) from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Be careful to drive your car! It’s even (foggy) today than yesterday. 32．It’s (wet) today than it was yesterday. 33．The (capital) of Thailand is Bangkok. 34．Have they decided on the (locate) of the new building yet? 35．Could you tell me the (locate) of the museum? 36．She is busy (search) for some information on the Internet. 37．Balzac and Tang Xianzha can be (regard) as models. 38．In Chinese culture, the tiger is often (regard) as a symbol of power. 39．Not only overweight but also losing jobs (cause) stress recently. 40．In recent years, natural disasters have (cause) great damage to many tourist attractions. 41．Many traffic accidents (cause) by careless driving. 42．Pollution has because people have taken measures to protect the environment. (increase) 43．The (increase) population is a great challenge to China. 44．He is rude to me. (increase) 45． Some (fact) about the world are very interesting. 46． are full of the garden in autumn.（leaf） 47．On school days, students should wear the school (uniform). 48．Since many wild animals are in danger, we should (action) right away. 49．We should take to protect the environment. (action) 50．My sister wants to teach students in the poor (area). 51．He isn’t tall enough (reach) the top of the tree. 52．The girl (reach) the goal in the future. 53．The carpet (地毯) only (reach) halfway across the room. 54．The sound effects can be (record) later. 55．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record). 56．This moment is so valuable that it is well worth (record). 57．Tom (hit) a tree when he was walking a moment ago. 58．—What’s wrong with Betty? —On her way home, a car (hit) her yesterday. 59．Tom (wave) excitedly to his mother when he saw her car. 60．Look! Our teacher is (wave) to say goodbye to us at the school gate. 能力综合实践30题 61．Big in the sea may sink ships and boats. (wave) 62．Remember to (heat) the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach. 63．The room was very cold, so we turned on the to warm it up. (heat) 64．The of the water is just right for a bath. (heat) 65．I think it’s unwise of you to ask Tom to sign your exam papers. (extreme) 66．It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme) 67．The (picnic) was a great success. We all had fun. 68．Look! Jim is having fun (skate). He thinks it’s good exercise. 69．Tom and his friend will go (skate) next Sunday. 70．The weather in London is always (fog). 71．Can you tell me what we usually see on a day? (fog) 72．It is (fog) today. You should drive carefully. 73．—Look at the black clouds in the sky. —I can see them. It is (cloud) today. 74．I have to stay at home. It’s a day. （wind） 75．—What’s the weather like? —It is . (wind) 76．The sun is now high and shining in the sky. (south) 77．As we all know, the weather in southwest China is (dry) than any other time in history. 78．Today I washed the dishes and (dry) them. 79．As I was hurrying to catch the bus, I accidentally (drop) my glasses and broke them. 80．People in the (north) part of China like to have a snow fight in winter. 81．Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province. 82．The (north) autumn is very beautiful. 83．At the Water-splashing Festival, the (wet) you get, the luckier you will be. 84．It has rained much this year, so the south of China is (wet) than usual. 85．Some officers turned into livestreamers (网络主播) to help farmers to sell their products. (locate) 86．—What did you do last weekend? —I spent the whole day (search) for news on pandas. 87．The police (search) that guy for knives just now. 88．When spring comes, (leaf) turn green. 89．Jack is really shy. He can only answer in (break) English. 90．She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Weather and our lives 重点单词及词性转换进阶练90题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Can you find some interesting (fact) about English? 【答案】facts 【详解】句意：你能找到一些关于英语的有趣的事实吗？根据空前“some interesting”可知，该空应填名词复数形式，所以“fact”变为“facts”。故填facts。 2．In China, students have to wear the school (uniform) every weekday. 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：在中国，学生们每个工作日必须穿校服。uniform，制服，是可数名词。句子主语students是复数，且school uniform前无修饰词，这里应该用复数形式表示泛指，所以uniform要用复数形式，故填uniforms。 3．Schools have many different (area), such as classrooms and washrooms. 【答案】areas 【详解】句意：学校有很多不同的区域，比如教室和卫生间。根据前面的“many”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，此处填复数；area的复数形式是areas。故填areas。 4．I’m sorry for (break) your favourite cup. 【答案】breaking 【详解】句意：很抱歉打碎了你最喜欢的杯子。根据“I’m sorry for…your favourite cup.”可知，for是介词，介词后面要接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，break是动词，其动名词形式是breaking，表示“打碎”，故填breaking。 5．John was afraid of (hit) others, so he learnt to ride the bike in an open area. 【答案】hitting 【详解】句意：约翰害怕撞到别人，所以他在一个开阔的地方学骑自行车。be afraid of doing表示“害怕做某事”，of是介词，所以空处用动词的现在分词，hit是重读闭音节单词，现在分词要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing。故填hitting。 6．It’s very (cloud) today. Maybe it will rain. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：今天多云，可能会下雨。根据“It’s very...(cloud) today.”可知，此空应是cloud的形容词形式cloudy“多云的”，作表语。故填cloudy。 7．Many tourists from the (south) visit Harbin on New Year’s Day every year. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：每年元旦，许多来自南方的游客来哈尔滨游玩。根据“from the ...”可知，此处表示来自南方，用名词，south“南方”，名词。故填south。 8．This is the movie I’ve ever seen. (worse) 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。根据“the…I’ve ever seen.”可判断用形容词的最高级，worse的最高级是worst“最糟糕的”。故填worst。 9．Burning (coal)can cause serious air pollution. 【答案】coal 【详解】句意：燃烧煤能够导致严重的空气污染。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处需填写名词，coal此处为不可数名词。故填coal。 10．First, let’s learn some (fact) about how to live in a healthy way. 【答案】facts 【详解】句意：首先，让我们了解一些关于如何以健康的方式生活的真相。分析括号内单词，fact为可数名词，空前有some表示“一些”，可知空处应填名词复数形式facts。故填facts。 11．In autumn, on trees turn brown and fall down. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：秋天，树上的树叶变黄，落下。根据“on trees turn brown and fall down”可知树上变黄的应该是树叶，leaf表示“树叶”，根据turn可知，主语是复数。故填leaves。 12．They all wear their (uniform) to school. 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：他们都穿校服上学。uniform“校服”，根据“their”可知，填名词复数形式uniforms，指的他们的校服。故填uniforms。 13．There are forty （pupil）in his class. 【答案】pupils 【详解】句意：在他们班有40名学生。pupil学生，可数名词；又根据句中“forty”可知，此空用可数名词的复数pupils。故填pupils。 14．There are one hundred and twenty teachers in our school. (pupil) 【答案】pupils 【详解】句意：我们学校有一百名学生和二十名教师。根据空前的“one hundred”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填pupils。 15．Many (pupil) in this school have an interest in sports, music or art. 【答案】pupils　 【详解】句意：这所学校的许多学生对体育、音乐或艺术感兴趣。pupil“学生”，可数名词，由空前的Many可知，空格处应用pupil的复数形式pupils。故填pupils。 16．It’s time to act. Just as the saying goes, “ (action) speak louder than words.” 【答案】Actions 【详解】句意：是时候行动了。正如谚语所说，“事实胜于雄辩。”根据“...speak louder than words”可知，此处表示事实胜于雄辩，应用actions，句首首字母应大写。故填Actions。 17．There are some large shopping (area) in Shenzhen. 【答案】areas 【详解】句意：深圳有一些大型购物区。area“地区”，名词。some后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填area的复数形式areas。故填areas。 18．The farmer’s son (break) his leg. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：农夫的儿子摔断了腿。根据语境可知，描述过去发生的事情要用一般过去时，动词break“使折断”要用过去式。故填broke。 19．—Do you think if John will go jogging with us tomorrow? —John? Impossible! He (hate) outdoor activities. 【答案】hates 【详解】———你认为是否约翰明天会和我们一起去慢跑？——约翰？不可能！他讨厌户外运动。根据句意可知，此处表达的是讨厌一种习惯爱好，应该用一般现在时，He为第三人称单数，故动词hate用第三人称单数形式hates“讨厌”。故填hates。 20．Lucy (hate) meat. She never eats it. 【答案】hates 【详解】句意：露西讨厌肉，她从来不吃肉。根据“She never eats it.”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式。故填hates。 21．Amy (hate) that boy because he took away her favourite toy. 【答案】hated 【详解】句意：艾米讨厌那个男孩, 因为他拿走了她最喜欢的玩具。根据从句中的谓语动词“took”可知，句子用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知，主从句动作发生的时间一致, 所以主句也应该用一般过去时。故填hated。 22．It is nice to have (picnic) in autumn. 【答案】picnics 【详解】句意：秋天去野餐真好。picnic“野餐”，为可数名词，填复数形式泛指类别，have picnics“去野餐”。故填picnics。 23．My sister is good at . She won the first prize in the competition last year. (skate) 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长滑冰。她在去年的比赛中获得了一等奖。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故填skating。 24．There are a lot of (cloud) in the sky. 【答案】clouds 【详解】句意：天空中有很多云。cloud“云”，可数名词，a lot of后应跟复数名词。故填clouds。 25．Please show me two pictures of weather. (wind) 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：请给我看两张刮风天气的照片。此空修饰名词weather，应填形容词windy“刮风的”，故填windy。 26．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：广东位于中国的南部。一年四季都很暖和。根据空后的“part”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填southern。 27．My friend lives in the hottest and (dry) place in Africa. 【答案】driest 【详解】句意：我的朋友住在非洲最热和最干燥的地方。根据“hottest”可知，空处应填dry的最高级driest“最干燥的”与“最热的”并列。故填driest。 28．Today is warm. It is 25 (degree). 【答案】degrees 【详解】句意：今天很温暖。温度为25度。degree“温度”，可数名词；数词“25”后跟名词复数。故填degrees。 29．Elena (drop) the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：埃琳娜放下桌上正在看的小说，向窗外望去。根据“and looked out the window”可知，动作发生在过去，此处动词填过去式，故填dropped。 30．When a small object (drop) from a great height, it may cause serious problems. 【答案】drops 【详解】句意：当一个小物体从很高的地方掉下来的时候，它可能会造成很严重的问题。此处是when引导的从句，应用一般现在时。从句主语是“a small object”，第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填drops。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．Be careful to drive your car! It’s even (foggy) today than yesterday. 【答案】foggier 【详解】句意：小心开车！今天比昨天雾更大。foggy“有雾的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故填foggier。 32．It’s (wet) today than it was yesterday. 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：今天比昨天更潮湿。根据“than”可知，空处应用“wet”的比较级形式“wetter”，故填wetter。 33．The (capital) of Thailand is Bangkok. 【答案】capital 【详解】句意：泰国的首都是曼谷。capital“首都”，结合“is”可知，填名词原形。故填capital。 34．Have they decided on the (locate) of the new building yet? 【答案】location 【详解】句意：他们决定新大楼的位置了吗？locate“位于，坐落于”。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用名词，结合所给词可知，其名词为location“位置”，the location of sth.“……的位置”。故填location。 35．Could you tell me the (locate) of the museum? 【答案】location 【详解】句意：你能告诉我博物馆的位置吗？locate“位于”，动词。此处是of所有格，指博物馆的位置，故用名词location“位置”。故填location。 36．She is busy (search) for some information on the Internet. 【答案】searching 【详解】句意：她正忙着在网上搜寻一些信息。search for搜寻，动词短语。be busy doing sth，正忙着做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故填searching。 37．Balzac and Tang Xianzha can be (regard) as models. 【答案】regarded 【详解】句意：巴尔扎克和汤显札被认为是典范。regard“认为”，结合句意，主语Balzac and Tang Xianzha与谓语regard之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，be regarded as“被认为是”。故填regarded。 38．In Chinese culture, the tiger is often (regard) as a symbol of power. 【答案】regarded 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，老虎通常被视为权力的象征。主语tiger与动词regard之间是被动关系，故此空应填过去分词，be regarded as“被视为……”。故填regarded。 39．Not only overweight but also losing jobs (cause) stress recently. 【答案】has caused 【详解】句意：最近，不仅是超重，失业也造成了压力。cause“造成”，根据“recently”可知，此处是强调过去发生的事情持续到现在，且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是losing jobs，所以助动词用has。故填has caused。 40．In recent years, natural disasters have (cause) great damage to many tourist attractions. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：近年来，自然灾害对许多旅游景点造成了严重破坏。由“In recent years”可知，这里的时态为现在完成时，动词cause需用过去分词caused。故填caused。 41．Many traffic accidents (cause) by careless driving. 【答案】are caused 【详解】句意：许多交通事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。根据句中“by careless driving”提示，空格处应用被动语态，句子陈述一般事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为“traffic accidents”，故be动词应用are，动词cause用过去分词形式。故填are caused。 42．Pollution has because people have taken measures to protect the environment. (increase) 【答案】decreased 【详解】句意：由于人们采取了保护环境的措施，污染减少了。increase“增加”，名词/动词。根据“people have taken measures to protect the environment”可知，人们采取了措施保护环境，所以污染减少。decrease“减少”，此处是现在完成时，结构是has done，故用过去分词形式。故填decreased。 43．The (increase) population is a great challenge to China. 【答案】increasing 【详解】句意：人口的增长对中国来说是一个巨大的挑战。increase“增长”，动词。此处应用现在分词increasing作定语修饰名词population。故填increasing。 44．He is rude to me. (increase) 【答案】increasingly 【详解】句意：他对我越来越粗鲁。increase“增加”，名词/动词。此处应用副词increasingly“越来越多地，不断增加地”，修饰形容词rude。故填increasingly。 45． Some (fact) about the world are very interesting. 【答案】facts 【详解】句意：关于世界的一些事实是非常有趣的。fact“事实”，可数名词，根据“Some” 和“are”可知，空白处应填可数名词复数形式。故填facts。 46． are full of the garden in autumn.（leaf） 【答案】Leaves 【详解】句意：秋天的花园里满是树叶。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填Leaves。 47．On school days, students should wear the school (uniform). 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：在上学的日子里，学生应该穿校服。uniform“校服”，名词；根据“students”可知，此处应用uniform的复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 48．Since many wild animals are in danger, we should (action) right away. 【答案】act 【详解】句意：由于很多野生动物濒危，我们应该立刻采取行动。根据可知横线前should是情态动词，后接动词原型，所以把名词action变成动词原型，故填act。 49．We should take to protect the environment. (action) 【答案】action 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动保护环境。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语。固定短语“take action to do sth.”意思是“采取行动做某事” ，此处“action”通常用单数形式。故填action。 50．My sister wants to teach students in the poor (area). 【答案】areas 【详解】句意：我姐姐想在贫困地区教学生。根据“in the poor…”以及所给单词可知，area意为“地区”，名词，此处用可数名词复数形式。故填areas。 51．He isn’t tall enough (reach) the top of the tree. 【答案】to reach 【详解】句意：他还不够高，够不着树的顶端。根据“isn’t tall enough”可知，采用“形容词+enough to do sth”表示“足够怎么样做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故填to reach；reached。 52．The girl (reach) the goal in the future. 【答案】will reach 【详解】句意：这个女孩将来会达到目标的。reach“到达”，动词，介词短语“in the future将来”表示将来的某个时间点或时间段，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will reach。 53．The carpet (地毯) only (reach) halfway across the room. 【答案】reaches 【详解】句意：地毯只铺到房间的一半。本句描述事物现在的特征，用一般现在时，“The carpet”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 54．The sound effects can be (record) later. 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：音响效果可以稍后录制。分析句子结构可知，主语“The sound effects”与动词record为被动关系，又根据空前“can be”可知，此处为含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为can be done；动词record“录制”的过去分词为recorded。故填recorded。 55．Dale loves the singer so much that he has bought nearly all of his (record). 【答案】records 【详解】句意：戴尔非常喜欢这位歌手，以至于他几乎买了他所有的唱片。record是可数名词，表示“唱片”，根据“nearly all of”可知，应用复数形式，故填records。 56．This moment is so valuable that it is well worth (record). 【答案】recording 【详解】句意：这一刻非常珍贵，值得记录下来。be worth doing“值得做”。故填recording。 57．Tom (hit) a tree when he was walking a moment ago. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：汤姆刚才走路的时候撞到了一棵树。根据“when he was walking a moment ago.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，hit的过去式为hit。故填hit。 58．—What’s wrong with Betty? —On her way home, a car (hit) her yesterday. 【答案】hit 【详解】句意：——贝蒂怎么了？——在她回家的路上，昨天一辆车撞了她。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填hit。 59．Tom (wave) excitedly to his mother when he saw her car. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：汤姆看见他妈妈的车子时兴奋地向他妈妈挥着手。根据“saw”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填waved。 60．Look! Our teacher is (wave) to say goodbye to us at the school gate. 【答案】waving 【详解】句意：看！我们的老师在校门口挥手向我们道别。根据Look以及is可知，此空应填现在分词与is构成现在进行时结构，故填waving。 能力综合实践30题 61．Big in the sea may sink ships and boats. (wave) 【答案】waves 【详解】句意：大海中的巨浪可能会使船只沉没。wave“波浪”，是可数名词；根据句意可知，这里不是特指某一个巨浪使船只沉没，所以要使用其复数形式。故填waves。 62．Remember to (heat) the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach. 【答案】heat 【解析】略 63．The room was very cold, so we turned on the to warm it up. (heat) 【答案】heating 【详解】句意：房间里很冷，所以我们打开暖气来让它暖和起来。根据“The room was very cold, so we turned on the...to warm it up. (heat)”可知，房间里很冷，需要打开暖气来使它暖和，heating“供暖，暖气设备”符合题意。故填heating。 64．The of the water is just right for a bath. (heat) 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：这个水温刚好适合洗澡。此处用名词作主语，heat本身可作名词，意为“温度”，是不可数名词。故填heat。 65．I think it’s unwise of you to ask Tom to sign your exam papers. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：我认为你让汤姆在试卷上签名是非常不明智的。根据“I think it’s...unwise of you to ask Tom to sign your exam papers.”可知，此处修饰形容词unwise，应是用副词extremely“非常”。故填extremely。 66．It is important to have security check before entering the underground stations. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：进入地铁站前进行安检是极其重要的。这里是要修饰形容词“important”，表示“极其重要”，需要用副词形式。“extreme”是形容词，其副词形式是“extremely”，意为“极其；非常”，在句中作状语。故填extremely。 67．The (picnic) was a great success. We all had fun. 【答案】picnic 【详解】句意：野餐非常成功。我们都玩得很开心。根据was可知，主语是单数。picnic“野餐”，可数名词，故填picnic。 68．Look! Jim is having fun (skate). He thinks it’s good exercise. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：看！吉姆在滑冰玩得很开心。他认为这是很好的锻炼。固定短语have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”。故填skating。 69．Tom and his friend will go (skate) next Sunday. 【答案】skating 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的朋友下星期天要去滑冰。“go+动名词”表示“去做某事”，skate的动名词形式是skating。故填skating。 70．The weather in London is always (fog). 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：伦敦的天气总是雾蒙蒙的。根据“The weather in London is…”可知此处讲的是天气，应用形容词，fog的形容词形式为foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。 71．Can you tell me what we usually see on a day? (fog) 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：你能告诉我雾天我们通常会看到什么吗？根据“on a...day”可知，空处要用形容词作定语修饰day，fog的形容词形式为foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。 72．It is (fog) today. You should drive carefully. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：今天有雾，你应该小心驾驶。此处需用形容词形式foggy，表示“有雾的”，作表语。故填foggy。 73．—Look at the black clouds in the sky. —I can see them. It is (cloud) today. 【答案】cloudy 【详解】句意：——看天空中的乌云。——我能看到它们。今天多云。根据“the black clouds in the sky”可知，此处指阴天，所以填所给名词cloud的形容词形式cloudy“阴天的、多云的”。故填cloudy。 74．I have to stay at home. It’s a day. （wind） 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：我不得不待在家里。今天风很大。空处修饰名词“day”，应使用形容词形式，wind的形容词是windy，意为“有风的”，故填windy。 75．—What’s the weather like? —It is . (wind) 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——刮风了。分析句子成分可知，空格处作表语，表示天气状况，应用形容词，wind“风”，名词，其形容词为windy，故填windy。 76．The sun is now high and shining in the sky. (south) 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：太阳高挂在南方的天空中，闪耀着。根据“in the...sky”可知，空处填形容词，修饰sky。south“南，南方”，形容词是southern，故填southern。 77．As we all know, the weather in southwest China is (dry) than any other time in history. 【答案】drier 【详解】句意：正如我们所知道的一样，中国西南的天气比历史上任何时候都更干。根据“than”可知，应是比较级，所以横线上是drier。故填drier。 78．Today I washed the dishes and (dry) them. 【答案】dried 【详解】句意：今天我洗了盘子并把它们擦干。根据washed可知句子是一般过去时，所以并列谓语动词也用过去式，dry的过去式是dried。故填dried。 79．As I was hurrying to catch the bus, I accidentally (drop) my glasses and broke them. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：当我匆忙赶公共汽车时，我不小心把眼镜掉在地上打碎了。根据“and broke them”可知，这里用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。 80．People in the (north) part of China like to have a snow fight in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：中国北方地区的人们喜欢在冬天打雪仗。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“part”，表示 “北方的”。“north”是名词，意为“北方”，其形容词形式是“northern”，“northern part”表示“北方地区”，符合句子语境。故填northern。 81．Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：徐州位于江苏省的北部。“north”是名词，意为“北方”，而这里需要一个形容词来修饰“part”，表示“北部的”，“north”对应的形容词形式是“northern” ，故填northern。 82．The (north) autumn is very beautiful. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：北方的秋天很美。空处修饰名词，用形容词形式northern“北方的”，作定语。故填northern。 83．At the Water-splashing Festival, the (wet) you get, the luckier you will be. 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：在泼水节，你越湿，你就越幸运。根据分析句子“At the Water-splashing Festival, the…you get, the luckier you will be.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查固定结构：the+形容词的比较级……，the+形容词的比较级……“越……就越……，wet的比较级为wetter。故填wetter。 84．It has rained much this year, so the south of China is (wet) than usual. 【答案】wetter 【详解】句意：今年雨水很多，所以中国南方比平时更潮湿。根据“than”可知此处用比较级wetter“更潮湿”。故填wetter。 85．Some officers turned into livestreamers (网络主播) to help farmers to sell their products. (locate) 【答案】local 【详解】句意：一些官员变成了网络主播，帮助当地农民销售他们的产品。locate定位，动词；设空处修饰复数名词farmers作定语，需用形容词形式；locate的形容词形式local表示“当地的”，故填local。 86．—What did you do last weekend? —I spent the whole day (search) for news on pandas. 【答案】searching 【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我花了一整天的时间搜寻有关熊猫的新闻。search“搜索”，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词形式。故填searching。 87．The police (search) that guy for knives just now. 【答案】searched 【详解】句意：警察搜那个人的身看是否有小刀。“just now”译为“刚刚”，是一般过去时标志词，谓语动词要变成过去式，在后面加“ed”，故填searched。 88．When spring comes, (leaf) turn green. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：春天来了，树叶变绿了。空格处表示泛指，用名词复数，结合谓语turn是原形，也可知主语是复数，leaf树叶，复数是leaves，故填leaves。 89．Jack is really shy. He can only answer in (break) English. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：杰克真的很害羞。他只能用蹩脚的英语回答。此处应有形容词修饰名词English，break“打破”，动词，其形容词为broken，意为“蹩脚的，不流利的”。故填broken。 90．She found it difficult to get a job in this competitive city. (extreme) 【答案】extremely 【详解】句意：她发现在这个竞争激烈的城市找工作非常困难。根据“She found it…difficult to get a job in this competitive city.”可知这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词“difficult”。“extreme”是形容词，意为“极端的；极度的”，其副词形式是“extremely”，故填extremely。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$