Unit4 Honesty 重点单词及词性转换进阶练86题-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Honesty 重点单词及词性转换进阶练86题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练36篇 1．He (tie) the boat to a tree now. Let’s wait for a moment. 2．Thanks for (lend) me the pencil when I am in need of it. 3．Don’t ask me. It’s up to you to . (decision) 4．There are too many (mistake) in this passage. 5．The (win) smile on her face showed how much she enjoyed the victory (胜利). 6．Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic (champion). 7．Let Tom (spell) this word. 8．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 9．Thanks to the government, more and more in our village have happier lives. (village) 10．Mystery surrounds her (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 11．The price of the product was (low) than expected. 12．Who do you think is the (handsome) of all the men teachers, Jack? 13．Jack (lift) the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ground. 14．I heard someone (practise) speaking English when I walked past the room. 15．The new (tie) cost him over ¥800. They match his shirts. 16．There are two (tie) in the box. 17．How amazing! The (island) appear in all kinds of unusual shapes. 18．I have two pens. One is red, and one is blue. (another) 19．It’s wrong for her (copy) others’ homework. 20． How (luck) you are! Your parents and your brother all love you so much. 21．—Can you give me some (advice) on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. 22．The young man made great efforts to solve the (trouble) problem. 23．Look at the sign. Stop (lie) on the grass. 24．Miss Lin told us to face the (true) instead of complaining. 25．A large number of artists are (true) interested in things made with cloisonne techniques (景泰蓝工艺). 26．Don’t try to lie to others. They will know the (true) one day. 27．There are few spelling and grammar (mistake) in Lily’s homework. 28．Mr Smith often (praise) him for his progress in studies. 29．Our maths teacher (praise) Tom because he got a good grade in the exam. 30．Mike wrote more beautifully than before. The other day, his teacher (praise) him. 31．We must prevent the act of to create a fair competition system. (cheat) 32．The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of (cheat) his friends. 33．It’s a shame in the exam. We must follow the rules and be honest. (cheat) 34．These are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. (village) 35．Many (village) sell fruit and vegetables on douyin. 36．Take the medicine and your headache (disappear) soon. 进阶拓展训练25题 37．Suddenly, they all (disappear) but nobody knew why. 38．Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the price. (low) 39．The shadow is getting (low) and lower. 40．We need to use a crane to the heavy box. (lift) 41．The news was just we needed to (lift) our spirits. 42．Lily always asks her teacher (end) questions about Geography. 43．Because of the (end) rain, our sports meeting can’t take place on time. 44．Learning is an (end) process (过程). It’s never too old to learn. One of my classmates (live) in the town at the foot of the hill far from our school. 45．Compared to the last ten years, the price of the house has .(double) 46．Workers pay (double) since the new manager came. 47．If you are happy, share your feeling with others, then your happiness will be （double）. 48．We should spend as much time as we can (practise) reading English. 49．I’m not good at playing the piano. I think I need more (practise). 50．Jenny is visiting some small (island) in Africa. 51．Last year we visited a few (island) near here. 52．—In the past, most people worked as (fisherman) or farmers. —Yes, but now many people work in the factories. 53．Two (fisherman) are fishing along the river. 54．The man has to write down the Chinese (fisherman) names because they want to go fishing around the island. 55．They exchanged one (another) photos. 56．A moment of (careless) can lead to serious mistakes. 57．Tony made many mistakes in his homework because he did it (careless). 58．You must be more (care), Jim. Look, you wrote (careless). 59．Tea, the most popular drink, is an (accident) invention. 60．As I turned around, I (accident) hit him in his face. 61．She (accident) knocked the glass off the shelf. 62．Lucy, can you (lend) me your notebook? 63．The neighbours are always willing (lend) a hand. 能力综合实践25题 64．Lily uses all the words she has known her idea. (explain) 65．She didn’t give a(n) (explain) for being late. 66．Could you (explain) that word again, please? 67．Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news. 68．Jim was punished because he (copy) his deskmate’s answers in the exam. 69． (luck), it didn’t rain and we could play football as usual. 70．—Do you have many friends at school? —Yes, I do. I’m so (luck) to have so many friends. 71．Tom often asks his teacher for some at school. (advice） 72．He (advice) us to take a break when we are tired. 73．It can be to find a parking space in a crowded city. (trouble) 74．Could you please give me some (suggest) on visiting your city? 75．I made a (suggest) but they chose to ignore it. 76．My English teacher gave me some (suggest) about how to learn English well. 77．It is hard to which river we will promote. (decision) 78．I can’t (decision) which one to choose. 79．The twins are (lie) on the grass and enjoying the full moon. 80．I saw him (lie) on the sofa when I came into the room. 81．Oh, there are two (mistake) in my homework. 82．The girl (win) the game this morning. 83．The (win) will get the cup. Everyone is trying hard to get it. 84．Please be careful of (spell) these new words. 85．Helen got a full mark because she (spell) all the words correctly. 86．He needed surgery to cure a (trouble) back injury. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，好题优选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 Honesty 重点单词及词性转换进阶练86题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练36篇 1．He (tie) the boat to a tree now. Let’s wait for a moment. 【答案】is tying 【详解】句意：他正在把船系在一棵树上。让我们等一会儿。根据“now”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be+动词ing形式，主语为“He”，be动词用is。故填is tying。 2．Thanks for (lend) me the pencil when I am in need of it. 【答案】lending 【详解】句意：谢谢你在我需要铅笔的时候把它借给我。根据“Thanks for”结合提示词可知，thanks for doing sth.“感谢某人做了某事”，因此应用动名词形式作宾语，lend“借”，动词，动名词形式为lending。故填lending。 3．Don’t ask me. It’s up to you to . (decision) 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：不要问我，它由你来决定。根据“It’s up to you to”可知，此处是固定句型It’s up to you to do sth.“由你来决定做某事”，因此空格处需要一个动词且是动词原形；decision是名词，动词形式是decide。故填decide。 4．There are too many (mistake) in this passage. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：在这篇文章里有太多错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词；too many后加可数名词复数，故填mistakes。 5．The (win) smile on her face showed how much she enjoyed the victory (胜利). 【答案】winning 【详解】句意：她脸上胜利的笑容表明她多么享受这次胜利。根据“smile on her face”可知，横线处需填形容词，win“获胜”，动词，其形容词形式为winning，意为“胜利的”。故填winning。 6．Look at these sports players. They are all Olympic (champion). 【答案】champions 【详解】句意：看这些运动员，他们都是奥运冠军。根据“They are all Olympic...”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，champion“冠军”，名词，其复数形式为champions。故填champions。 7．Let Tom (spell) this word. 【答案】spell 【详解】句意：让汤姆拼这个单词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填spell。 8．It’s no use crying. Dry your (tear) and keep on going! 【答案】tears 【详解】句意：哭是没有用的。擦干你的眼泪继续前行！tear意为“眼泪”时为可数名词，通常以复数形式出现。故填tears。 9．Thanks to the government, more and more in our village have happier lives. (village) 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们村越来越多的村民过上了幸福的生活。根据“have happier lives”可知，主语是人，village“村庄”，此处指村民“villager”；根据“more and more”可知，此处表示越来越多的村民，应用复数villagers。故填villagers。 10．Mystery surrounds her (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappearance 【详解】句意：她的失踪疑团重重。形容词性物主代词her后接名词形式，在句中作宾语；结合句意，用名词disappearance，表示“消失，失踪”。故填disappearance。 11．The price of the product was (low) than expected. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：产品的价格低于预期。than前用比较级lower“更低”，形容词作表语。故填lower。 12．Who do you think is the (handsome) of all the men teachers, Jack? 【答案】most handsome 【详解】句意：杰克，你认为谁是男老师中最帅的？根据题意，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，handsome最高级为most handsome。故填most handsome。 13．Jack (lift) the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ground. 【答案】lifted 【详解】句意：杰克把沉重的袋子从卡车上拿下来放在地上。lift“抬起”，根据后文“put it on the ground”可知，时态为一般过去时，lift的过去式为lifted。故填lifted。 14．I heard someone (practise) speaking English when I walked past the room. 【答案】practising/practicing 【详解】句意：我走过房间时听到有人在练习英语。根据“I heard someone...speaking English when I walked past the room.”可知此处指走过房间时听到有人正在练习英语，应使用动词短语hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，因此填practise“练习”的现在分词形式practising或者practicing。故填practising/practicing。 15．The new (tie) cost him over ¥800. They match his shirts. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：这些新领带花了他800多元。它们和他的衬衫很相配。tie“领带”，可数名词；根据“They match his shirts.”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填ties。 16．There are two (tie) in the box. 【答案】ties 【详解】句意：盒子里有两条领带。数词two后应用名词复数ties，故填ties。 17．How amazing! The (island) appear in all kinds of unusual shapes. 【答案】islands 【详解】句意：太神奇了！这些岛屿呈现出各种不同寻常的形状。根据句子谓语“appear”为动词原形可知，此处应用复数形式。故填islands。 18．I have two pens. One is red, and one is blue. (another) 【答案】the other 【详解】句意：我有两支钢笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。根据“I have two pens.”可知，表示两者中的另一个用“the other”。故填the other。 19．It’s wrong for her (copy) others’ homework. 【答案】to copy 【详解】句意：她抄别人的作业是不对的。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to copy。 20． How (luck) you are! Your parents and your brother all love you so much. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：你多么幸运啊！你的父母和你的哥哥都很爱你。此处为how引导的感叹句，后接形容词或副词，are后应接形容词作表语。luck的形容词形式为lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 21．—Can you give me some (advice) on learning English well? —Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：—— 你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然可以。看英语节目是个不错的办法。advice“建议”，为不可数名词。故填advice。 22．The young man made great efforts to solve the (trouble) problem. 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：这个年轻人努力解决这个棘手的问题。根据“made great efforts”可知，此处是指他努力去解决棘手的问题；应用trouble的形容词形式troublesome“引起麻烦的，棘手的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“problem”。故填troublesome。 23．Look at the sign. Stop (lie) on the grass. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看这个标志。不要躺在草地上。lie on the grass“躺在草地上”，根据“Look at the sign. Stop...”可知，此处是stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，lie的动名词形式为lying。故填lying。 24．Miss Lin told us to face the (true) instead of complaining. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：林老师告诉我们要面对事实，而不是抱怨。true真实的，是形容词。根据“Miss Lin told us to face the…instead of complaining.”可知，空缺处应为名词，truth是true的名词形式，表示“真相”。故填truth。 25．A large number of artists are (true) interested in things made with cloisonne techniques (景泰蓝工艺). 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：很多艺术家对景泰蓝工艺制作的东西非常感兴趣。此处用副词truly修饰形容词，意为“真正地”，作状语。故填truly。 26．Don’t try to lie to others. They will know the (true) one day. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：不要试图对别人说谎。他们总有一天会知道真相的。根据上文“Don’t try to lie to others.”可知，不要说谎，他们终究会知道真相；know the truth“知道真相”，应用true的名词形式truth“事实，真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 27．There are few spelling and grammar (mistake) in Lily’s homework. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：莉莉的家庭作业中几乎没有拼写和语法错误。few修饰可数名词mistake的复数形式。故填mistakes。 28．Mr Smith often (praise) him for his progress in studies. 【答案】praises 【详解】句意：史密斯先生经常称赞他在功课上的进步。由语境和often可知，应用一般现在时；主语Mr Smith是第三人称单数。故填praises。 29．Our maths teacher (praise) Tom because he got a good grade in the exam. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师表扬了汤姆，因为他在这次考试中取得了好成绩。根据got和语境可知此处应用一般过去时，故填praised。 30．Mike wrote more beautifully than before. The other day, his teacher (praise) him. 【答案】praised 【详解】句意：迈克写得比以前更漂亮了。前几天，他的老师表扬了他。praise“表扬”，动词；根据“The other day”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填praised。 31．We must prevent the act of to create a fair competition system. (cheat) 【答案】cheating 【详解】句意：我们必须防止作弊行为，以建立一个公平的竞争制度。介词of后加动名词cheating“作弊”。故填cheating。 32．The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of (cheat) his friends. 【答案】cheating 【详解】句意：这个小男孩决定说实话而不欺骗他的朋友。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填cheating。 33．It’s a shame in the exam. We must follow the rules and be honest. (cheat) 【答案】to cheat 【详解】句意：考试作弊是可耻的。我们必须遵守规则，诚实守信。cheat“欺骗，作弊”，动词；根据“It’s a shame”可知，此处是it固定句型，其中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语应为动词不定式。故填to cheat。 34．These are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. (village) 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这些村民对我们很友好。我们从他们那里学到很多农业知识。根据第二句话中的代词“them”可知，空格处说的是一些人。village“村庄”，此处应用villager“村民”，可数名词。these修饰可数名词复数。故填villagers。 35．Many (village) sell fruit and vegetables on douyin. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：许多村民在抖音上卖水果和蔬菜。此处指的是“村民”，many修饰可数名词复数形式，villagers意为“村民”，作主语。故填villagers。 36．Take the medicine and your headache (disappear) soon. 【答案】will disappear 【详解】句意：吃这种药，你的头疼很快就会消失。根据“soon”可知，句子应使用一般将来时。故填will disappear。 进阶拓展训练25题 37．Suddenly, they all (disappear) but nobody knew why. 【答案】disappeared 【详解】句意：突然，他们都消失了，但是没人知道原因。根据“but nobody knew why”可知，句子要用一般过去时。disappear“消失”，过去式是disappeared，故填disappeared。 38．Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the price. (low) 【答案】lowest 【详解】句意：在所有电影院中，电影世界售票价格最低。根据“Among all the cinemas”可知，此处是在所有电影院这个范围内进行比较，应用形容词low的最高级形式lowest“最低的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“price”。故填lowest。 39．The shadow is getting (low) and lower. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：影子变得越来越低。根据题干及所给词汇，可知考查：比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”，low的比较级为lower。故填lower。 40．We need to use a crane to the heavy box. (lift) 【答案】lift 【详解】句意：我们需要用起重机来抬起这个重箱子。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，动词短语，此处用lift与空前to构成不定式。故填lift。 41．The news was just we needed to (lift) our spirits. 【答案】lift 【详解】句意：这消息正是我们振奋精神所需要的。lift“举起，提高，使情绪高涨”，动词，又根据“we needed to…”可知，不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填lift。 42．Lily always asks her teacher (end) questions about Geography. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：莉莉总是问她老师无尽的关于地理的问题。end“结束”，名词或动词；根据空后的名词“questions”可知，此处要用形容词修饰；endless“无止境的，无穷尽的”，符合题意。故填endless。 43．Because of the (end) rain, our sports meeting can’t take place on time. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：因为没完没了的雨，我们的运动会不能按时举行。end“结束”，动词。结合提示词和空后的名词rain可知，空处应填形容词endless“无休止的”，用于修饰名词。故填endless。 44．Learning is an (end) process (过程). It’s never too old to learn. One of my classmates (live) in the town at the foot of the hill far from our school. 【答案】 endless lives 【详解】句意：学习是一个永无止境的过程。活到老，学到老。根据“It’s never too old to learn.”可知，学习是一个持续不断的过程，永无止境。endless“永无止境的”，形容词作定语。故填endless。 句意：我的一个同学住在山脚下远离我们学校的小镇上。分析题干可知，这是一个描述客观事实的句子，需要使用一般现在时。主语是“One of”，为单数，因此谓语动词应采用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。 45．Compared to the last ten years, the price of the house has .(double) 【答案】doubled 【详解】句意：与过去十年相比，这所房子的价格上涨了一倍。空前有助动词has，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时结构，故填doubled。 46．Workers pay (double) since the new manager came. 【答案】has doubled 【详解】句意：自从新经理上任以来，工人的工资翻了一番。根据“since the new manager came”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语Workers pay为不可数名词，助动词应用has，动词double的过去分词为doubled。故填has doubled。 47．If you are happy, share your feeling with others, then your happiness will be （double）. 【答案】doubled 【详解】句意：如果你快乐，和别人分享你的感受，那么你的快乐会加倍。double“加倍”，动词，句子的主语your happiness与动词double是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词，double的过去分词是doubled。故填doubled。 48．We should spend as much time as we can (practise) reading English. 【答案】practising 【详解】句意：我们应该花尽可能多的时间练习阅读英语。根据空前“spend as much time as we can”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词practice“练习”的动名词形式practicing。故填practicing。 49．I’m not good at playing the piano. I think I need more (practise). 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：我不擅长弹钢琴。我认为我需要更多的练习。 此处需要使用practice作为宾语，意为“练习”，此处作不可数名词。故填practice。 50．Jenny is visiting some small (island) in Africa. 【答案】islands 【详解】句意：珍妮正在参观非洲的一些小岛。some修饰可数名词复数islands，意为“岛”。故填islands。 51．Last year we visited a few (island) near here. 【答案】islands 【详解】句意：去年我们参观了附近的几个岛屿。根据“a few”和提示词汇可知，a few修饰可数名词复数形式，islands为名词island的复数形式。故填islands。 52．—In the past, most people worked as (fisherman) or farmers. —Yes, but now many people work in the factories. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：——过去，大多数人以渔民或农民为职业。——是的，但是现在很多人在工厂工作。根据“most people worked as...or farmers”可知，此处需填表示职业的名词，且与“farmers”并列。因此需填复数，故填fishermen。 53．Two (fisherman) are fishing along the river. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：两个渔夫正在河边钓鱼。根据“Two”可知，空处用名词复数形式，fisherman的复数为fishermen“渔夫”。故填fishermen。 54．The man has to write down the Chinese (fisherman) names because they want to go fishing around the island. 【答案】fishermen’s 【详解】句意：这个人必须写下中国渔民的名字，因为他们想在岛上钓鱼。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，复数是fishermen；根据从句中主语“they”可知，此处需要名词复数fishermen；fisherman和句中名词“names”构成所有关系，应用“’s”构成名词所有格，故填fishermen’s 。 55．They exchanged one (another) photos. 【答案】another’s 【详解】句意：他们交换了彼此的照片。one another表示相互、彼此。photos是复数名词，所以这里应用another的所有格形式修饰photos。故填another’s。 56．A moment of (careless) can lead to serious mistakes. 【答案】carelessness 【详解】句意：一时疏忽可能导致严重的错误。根据“can lead to serious mistakes.”可知，此处缺少表达“粗心大意”的英语，careless的名词形式为carelessness，意为“粗心大意”。故填carelessness。 57．Tony made many mistakes in his homework because he did it (careless). 【答案】carelessly 【详解】句意：托尼在作业中犯了很多错误，因为他做作业很粗心。此空修饰动词did，应填副词carelessly“粗心地”，故填carelessly。 58．You must be more (care), Jim. Look, you wrote (careless). 【答案】 careful carelessly 【详解】句意：你必须更加仔细，吉姆。看，你写得很粗心。第一个空前为be，使用形容词作表语；第二个空使用副词修饰实义动词wrote。故填careful；carelessly。 59．Tea, the most popular drink, is an (accident) invention. 【答案】accidental 【详解】句意：茶，最受欢迎的饮料，是一个偶然的发明。此处修饰名词invention用形容词accidental“偶然的”。故填accidental。 60．As I turned around, I (accident) hit him in his face. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：当我转身时，我不小心撞到了他的脸。结合提示词“accident意外的，不小心的”和“hit”可知，该空要填提示词的副词“accidentally意外地，不小心”，作状语。故填accidentally。 61．She (accident) knocked the glass off the shelf. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】句意：她不小心把玻璃杯从架子上打掉了。根据“She…(accident) knocked the glass off the shelf.”可知，应该用accident的副词形式accidentally“不小心地”修饰动词knocked。故填accidentally。 62．Lucy, can you (lend) me your notebook? 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：Lucy，你能把你的笔记本借给我吗？“lend”动词，意为“借出、借给”。句子中情态动词“can”后面跟动词原形。故填lend。 63．The neighbours are always willing (lend) a hand. 【答案】to lend 【详解】句意：邻居们总是乐于帮忙。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，故空处需用不定式to lend“借出”。故填to lend。 能力综合实践25题 64．Lily uses all the words she has known her idea. (explain) 【答案】to explain 【详解】句意：莉莉用她所知道的所有单词来解释她的想法。根据“Lily uses all the words she has known... her idea.”可知，莉莉使用她所知道的所有单词是为了解释她的想法，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to explain。 65．She didn’t give a(n) (explain) for being late. 【答案】explanation 【详解】句意：她没有解释迟到的原因。根据“She didn’t give a(n)...for being late.”可知，此处作宾语，应使用名词形式explanation，an后用名词单数。故填explanation。 66．Could you (explain) that word again, please? 【答案】explain 【详解】句意：请问你能再解释一下那个单词吗？“Could you...?”意为“你能……吗？”，是一个常用的委婉请求句式，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填explain。 67．Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news. 【答案】copies 【详解】句意：给我两份《中国日报》。我想知道最新的消息。copy“一份”，为可数名词，设空处前是“two”，填复数形式。故填copies。 68．Jim was punished because he (copy) his deskmate’s answers in the exam. 【答案】copied 【详解】句意：吉姆被惩罚了，因为他在考试中抄袭他同桌的答案。copy“抄袭，作弊”，根据“Jim was punished”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填copied。 69． (luck), it didn’t rain and we could play football as usual. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，我们可以像往常一样踢足球。此处填副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式luckily“幸运地”符合句意；句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 70．—Do you have many friends at school? —Yes, I do. I’m so (luck) to have so many friends. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：——你在学校有很多朋友吗？——是的，我有。我很幸运有这么多朋友。根据“I’m so...to have so many friends.”可知，有很多朋友是一件幸运的事，空格处缺少形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 71．Tom often asks his teacher for some at school. (advice） 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：Tom经常在学校向他的老师寻求建议。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，advice“建议”为不可数名词。故填advice。 72．He (advice) us to take a break when we are tired. 【答案】advises 【详解】句意：他建议我们累的时候休息一下。advice“建议”，名词，空缺处作谓语，应用动词advise。根据“when we are tired.”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用单三形式。故填advises。 73．It can be to find a parking space in a crowded city. (trouble) 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：在拥挤的城市里找停车位可能会很麻烦。分析句子结构可知，应填所给单词trouble的形容词形式troublesome“麻烦的”，作表语。故填troublesome。 74．Could you please give me some (suggest) on visiting your city? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：你能给我一些游览你的城市的建议吗？some修饰可数名词的复数，suggest“建议”，动词，复数名词为suggestions。故填suggestions。 75．I made a (suggest) but they chose to ignore it. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：我提了个建议，但他们选择忽视它。由“a”可知，其后接名词单数，suggest名词为“suggestion”，表示“建议”。故填suggestion。 76．My English teacher gave me some (suggest) about how to learn English well. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的英语老师给了一些如何学好英语的建议。根据句意可知，此处用名词，suggest的名词suggestion“建议”，可数名词；some后加可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 77．It is hard to which river we will promote. (decision) 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：我们很难决定推广哪条河。it is +adj+to do sth“做某事如何”，空处填动词原形。decision“决定”，动词形式是decide，故填decide。 78．I can’t (decision) which one to choose. 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：我无法决定选哪一个。can’t后应跟动词原形，decision的动词为decide“决定”。故填decide。 79．The twins are (lie) on the grass and enjoying the full moon. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正躺在草地上赏月。lie“躺”，动词；根据“are…and enjoying”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 80．I saw him (lie) on the sofa when I came into the room. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我走进房间时看到他正躺在沙发上。lie on the sofa“躺在沙发上”，根据“when I came into the room”可知，进房间时看到他正躺在沙发上，see sb doing sth意为“看到某人正在做某事”，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填lying。 81．Oh, there are two (mistake) in my homework. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：哦，我的作业中有两个错误。mistake“错误”，可数名词，根据修饰词“two”可知，用复数形式。故填mistakes。 82．The girl (win) the game this morning. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：这个女孩今天早上赢了比赛。根据“this morning”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，win的过去式是won。故填won。 83．The (win) will get the cup. Everyone is trying hard to get it. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：获胜者将会得到奖杯。每个人都在努力争取。根据“The...will get the cup”可知获胜者将会得到奖杯，横线处需填名词单数，win“获胜”，动词，其名词形式为winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 84．Please be careful of (spell) these new words. 【答案】spelling 【详解】句意：请注意拼写这些新单词。空前的“of”是介词，故此处应用动名词spelling。故填spelling。 85．Helen got a full mark because she (spell) all the words correctly. 【答案】spelt/spelled 【详解】句意：海伦得了满分，因为她把所有单词都拼写正确。根据“Helen got a full mark”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式spelt/spelled“拼写”。故填spelt/spelled。 86．He needed surgery to cure a (trouble) back injury. 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：他需要手术来治疗一个麻烦的背部受伤。trouble“麻烦”，名词，空处修饰名词back injury，用形容词作定语，trouble的形容词为troublesome“麻烦的”。故填troublesome。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$