专题04 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练20篇（紧贴新教材主题）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题练习部分分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤 1.先读题目，划关键词 快速浏览问题，圈出疑问词（who/what/why等）、人名、地名、数字等关键词，明确要找的信息类型。 2.带着问题读文章 根据题目关键词，快速定位原文段落，重点关注首尾句、转折词（but/however）和因果词（because/so）。 3. 对比选项，排除干扰 选项中常出现“偷换概念”（如替换主语/时态）或“无中生有”（文中未提的内容），需仔细比对原文。 二、常考题型破解法 1.细节题（占比最高！） 答案直接来自原文，切忌自己编造。 例： 题目：What did Lucy do last weekend? 原文：Lucy visited the museum with her parents. 干扰选项：Lucy watched a movie.（文中未提及） 2.主旨题（问文章大意） 重点看首段、尾段，或反复出现的关键词。 技巧：主旨句常以“The main idea/purpose is…”开头。 3.猜词题（生词含义） 联系上下文，找同义词、反义词或解释句。 例： 原文：The room was cluttered—books, clothes, and toys covered the floor. 答案：messy（通过破折号后的描述推断） 4.推理题（需逻辑分析） 答案不直接出现，需结合文中线索合理推断。 标志词：probably/infer/suggest/learn from… 例： 原文：Tom forgot his umbrella and got completely wet. 推理：It was raining that day. 三、避坑指南 ❌ 别脑补！ 答案必须基于原文，不要加入个人经验。 ❌ 别纠结生词！ 遇到不认识的词跳过，通过上下文理解整体意思。 ❌ 别跳读！ 转折词（but/however）后的内容常是考点！ 四、提分小贴士 ✅ 每天限时训练：15分钟内完成一篇阅读，培养速度和专注力。 ✅ 整理错题本：记录易错题型（如推理题），分析错误原因。 ✅ 积累高频词：整理阅读中反复出现的词汇（如environment/experience）。 精准分层达标 基础入门训练7篇 Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs Chinese Food ClubActivities: * learn Chinese food culture * make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr Lu Chinese Music ClubActivities: * learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa * enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms Tao Reading ClubActivities: * read Journey to the West * put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art ClubActivities: *watch Chinese art films *learn about paper-cutting Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 1．What can students do in Room 402? A．Learn about paper-cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu. C．Make jiaozi and zongzi. D．Know about Journey to the West. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B．You can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club. C．Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club. D．You can know about Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club. 3．How can students find more about the clubs? A．Write a letter to Mr Cai. B．Visit school’s web page. C．Write an email. D．Visit Room 402. Do you like paper-cutting? Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself? If you are a beginner, the following tips may help you. Because you are new to making paper-cuts, it’s best to start with simple shapes. Once you build your confidence (信心), you can create paper-cuts as you like. We know paper-cutting is a relaxing craft. By doing this, you can slow down and take your time. So you can start it ________. Step 1 For a basic paper-cut, you’ll first need to start with your design. You can draw this by using a pencil, or you can use a printed template (模板). Step 2 Place your paper on top of a craft mat (垫子). You should always cut on a craft mat to prevent injury (受伤) and to protect the surface of your table. Or you can easily cut yourself and break the tabletop if you don’t use a mat. Step 3  Start cutting out your design. Go slowly, watch your hands and fingers and bring the knife or scissors towards you. Step 4 When you finish, pick up your design and lay it flat on your backing paper to see if you forget to cut anything out. If you do, go back and complete your paper-cutting. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 2．Which word can we fill in the blank of the first paragraph? A．quietly B．hardly C．happily D．slowly 3．In how many ways can we have our design? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What is the function of the mat? A．Protection. B．Movements. C．Cutting. D．Opening. 5．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A．Ask others to have a look. B．Draw some lines around it. C．Put it over an open box. D．Give a check after cutting. Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart. My hometown has rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled (耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town’s history, I always feel so proud. My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends. My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround (包围) the town. In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature. From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood. 1．Who built the town in the early 1800s? A．People from the countryside. B．People from the city. C．People from other countries. D．People from the nearby town. 2．What can we learn about people in the writer’s hometown? A．They help volunteers a lot. B．They are friendly to each other. C．They are good at running businesses. D．They often have meals with friends at home. 3．What does the writer often do in the local park? A．Think about his shop. B．Climb the hills with his family. C．Relax and enjoy nature. D．Have festival activities with neighbors. 4．From the passage, we know the writer ________. A．likes spring much more than fall B．has a great love for his hometown C．will write a book about his hometown D．left his hometown after his childhood We have some helpful people in our community centre. Zhang BingzhuRetired (退休的) teacher 40 years of teaching experience in a middle school Good at Chinese Free from Monday to Friday Telephone number: 13814148878 E-mail: oldteacherl999@126.com Allan SmithComputer programmer (程序员) Works in a computer company Good at fixing computers and phones Call him any time Telephone number: 15036147806 QQ: 282464095 (Running Man) Bob WhiteGardener (园丁) Good at taking care of flowers Comes to the community centre every Sunday Leave a message when you need his help QQ: 374581627 E-mail: gardener1999@126.com 1．Zhang Bingzhu can help children _________. A．fix things B．learn Chinese C．look after flowers D．play sports 2．If your phone doesn’t work well, you can call _________ for help. A．13814148878 B．374581627 C．282464095 D．15036147806 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhang Bingzhu is not free at weekends. B．Allan Smith is a retired programmer. C．Bob White comes to the community centre twice a week. D．You can’t call Allan Smith on Fridays. Do you know Xishuangbanna? It’s a very beautiful place. It lies (位于) in Yunnan. The Dai people live there. Their homes are wonderful. The houses are very big and have long legs to hold them up. Sometimes those legs are over two metres tall. It can be very hot in Yunnan. But the Dai people do not need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool. Their houses usually have two floors. One half of the second floor is the living room. The living room has a balcony. The other half of the second floor is their bedroom. There is a long corridor between the living room and the bedroom. You must take off your shoes before you go into a Dai family’s house. They like to keep their houses clean. The bed is made of bamboo. The family’s tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo too. It often rains in Yunnan. Pigs and chickens live on the first floor, because it is a good place to stay dry. 1．Which of the following doesn’t the writer tell us? A．How many floors the Dai people’s house has. B．The things in the Dai people’s house. C．The rooms in the Dai people’s house. D．Why it’s cool in the Dai people’s house. 2．What does the underlined word “corridor” in Para. 2 mean in Chinese? A．楼梯 B．走廊 C．院子 D．电梯 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Xishuangbanna is a beautiful place to travel. B．The Dai people’s houses are usually very clean. C．How to build the Dai people’s houses. D．The Dai people’s houses in Xishuangbanna. What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight. “Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” says one resident (居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space. ” 1．A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because ________ . A．this kind of house is modern and beautiful B．the space in Hong Kong is more expensive C．“spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong D．“spaceflats” are popular among young people 2．What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A．Small. B．Large. C．Special. D．Enough. 3．Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE? A．The table can be put under the sofa. B．There isn’t a balcony in the “spaceflat”. C．The living room can be used as a kitchen. D．There are two bathrooms in a “spaceflat”. 4．The writer writes this article in order to ________ . A．ask more people to move houses B．show the special design of “spaceflats” C．invite people to visit the writer’s house D．teach people how to design their houses There are many traditional Chinese crafts. Zisha teapots are very famous. They are made from a special kind of clay. The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Zisha teapots can make the tea taste better. Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. People like to put them up during festivals. Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes a long time to carve a beautiful picture on the wood. The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from history or stories. 1．Where does the clay for zisha teapots come from? A．Jiangsu Province. B．Zhejiang Province. C．Fujian Province. D．Guangdong Province. 2．What are Chinese lanterns often made of? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Silk and paper. D．All of the above. 3．How long does it take to carve a beautiful picture on the wood? A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A long time. 4．What are the pictures on the woodcarvings usually from? A．Films. B．History and stories. C．Newspapers. D．Magazines. 进阶拓展训练7篇 Dear Simon, I am a girl. I live in a small village in Anhui. You can’t see the village on the map because it is too small. My parents used to be (过去是) farmers but now they work in a big city. They built a new house in the village last year. I think our new house is clean and smart. It is near a river. There are flowers and grass around the house. They also built a farm in front of our house. My father can raise horses and sheep, and my mother can milk the cows. I can read books under the tree and my brother can pick apples. How wonderful! Our new house has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. There is also a garden behind the house, and it is very big. There are some plants in the garden, too. My family are very happy in the new house. Do you like my new house? Sincerely yours, Catherine 1．Where is Catherine’s new house? A．Next to a school. B．Near a river. C．In front of a supermarket. D．Behind a hospital. 2．What does the underlined word “raise” mean in English? A．look after B．clean C．feed D．watch 3．What can Catherine’s mother do on the farm according to the text? A． B． C． D． 4．How many rooms are there in Catherine’s new house? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．What does Catherine think of the garden behind her new house? A．Big. B．Clean. C．Dirty. D．Interesting. MY HOUSE Name: Jill  City: London Address: 45 Palm Street Garden: no Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a dining room Second floor: two bedrooms, a bathroom Name: Susan  City: Liverpool Address: 63 Oak Street Garden: yes (big) Floors: three First floor: a living room, a game room Second floor: a kitchen, a dining room, a laundry room (洗衣间) Third floor: three bedrooms, two bathrooms      Name: Jack  City: Edinburgh Address: 256 Hunter Street Garden: no Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom Second floor: two bedrooms, a study Name: Amy  City: Oxford Address: 122 London Road Garden: yes (small) Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom Second floor: a bedroom, a study 1．Jill lives at ________. A．45 Palm Street B．63 Oak Street C．256 Hunter Street D．122 London Road 2．What can we see on the first floor of Susan’s house? A． B． C． D． 3．There are ________ rooms in Jack’s house. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 4．Whose house has a garden? A．Jill’s and Susan’s. B．Jill’s and Jack’s. C．Jack’s and Amy’s. D．Susan’s and Amy’s. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jill’s house has three floors. B．There is a study in Amy’s house. C．Susan’s bedroom is on the second floor. D．There is a laundry room in Jack’s house. ①Oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞) have a long history of over 1,800 years. They can keep water out. In Chinese culture (文化), they mean good luck. And they often show beautiful Chinese paintings like flowers, birds, and nature things. Making an oil paper umbrella takes a long time. It needs over 15 days and 72 steps. In the past, oil paper umbrellas are often used in weddings (婚礼), festivals, and traditional (传统的) activities. ②But in the 1970s, oil paper umbrellas are not so popular (流行) in our daily life because people start to use modern umbrellas. Today, people only buy them when they want to send others gifts (礼物) or when they have special activities. ③Luckily, there are still some people who try to keep the traditional art. Liu Weixue, a 34-year-old from Hangzhou, is one of them. He thinks there is something great behind each oil paper umbrella. He helps keep this traditional art alive and shows it to the world. ④Liu’s umbrellas are not only beautiful but also very strong. They can be opened and closed more than 1,000 times. His online shop on Taobao has almost 85,000 fans. Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy. Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas. ⑤“My dream is to show more and more people the beauty of these umbrellas.” Liu says. He says in the future ▲ because he wants more young Chinese people to love the old art and learn about it. 1．What do oil paper umbrellas mean in Chinese culture? A．Beautiful flowers. B．Good luck. C．Much water. D．Special ideas. 2．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．he wants to make more money B．he wants to start a school C．he wants to make modern umbrellas D．he wants to go to other countries 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．It’s not easy to make an oil paper umbrella. B．Liu Weixue’s umbrellas are beautiful but not strong. C．People can buy Liu Weixue’s umbrellas in any country. D．Young people start to fall in love with Liu Weixue’s umbrellas. 4．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing. One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places. Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful! In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on. 1．What is special about lacquered fans? A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool. C．Each fan looks different. D．They are very large. 2．Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts? A．Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an. B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou. C．Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming. D．Xi’ an, Beijing and Guangzhou. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Visitors can buy traditional Chinese clothing. B．Visitors can draw pictures with many colours. C．Visitors can make their own DIY lacquered fans. D．Visitors can learn about the history of fans. 4．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English? A．Colourful. B．Light. C．Dark. D．Clear. 5．Why did women use fans in old times? A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces. C．To look more beautiful. D．To show their wealth. There is a library in my neighborhood. It is not very big but quiet. It’s a good place to read books and study. After school, I always do my homework there. At weekends, I often read books there. To get there, I usually walk from my home and turn right at the first crossing. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The library is on the right. —Paul I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a bank between my house and a store. But my favorite place is the zoo. The zoo is big. There are many animals like monkeys, elephants, tigers and pandas there. I usually go to the zoo to see pandas on Friday afternoons. I like pandas best. To get to the zoo, I just have to cross Centre Street. —Mike I live near a park. My parents often exercise there, because they love the clean air there. There is a big supermarket across from the park. I often go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. The things there are cheap. It’s very easy to get to the supermarket, Just go down North Road and turn right —Helen 1．What does Paul always do after school? A．He takes a walk in the park. B．He reads books in the library. C．He plays with his friends in the park. D．He does his homework in the library. 2．Which of the following is Mike’s neighborhood? A． B． C． D． 3．Which is the best title of the passage? A．My Favorite Place B．My Neighborhood C．My Favorite Animal D．My House 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Paul often walks to the library. B．Helen often goes shopping with her parents. C．Mike’s favorite animals are monkeys. D．Helen lives near a big library. I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It’s a big city, and there are many big cinemas. I often go to the movies during my summer vacation because there are usually many new films on. My favorite cinema is the one at Joy City. It’s big and has comfortable seats. — Peter My hometown is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Province. There is a big river in my village. When I was young, I often swam in it. But now my parents tell me not to do that anymore because the water isn’t clean as before. Luckily, there is going to be a gym in my hometown next month. Then I can go swimming there. — John I live in a town near Shanghai. Although my town is small, there are many clothing stores. I usually go shopping with my friends at the weekend. There is a big clothing store near my home. But the clothes in it are very dear, so I hardly ever buy things there. My favorite clothing store is the one near my school. Its service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap. — Amy 1．Peter like the cinema at Joy City because__________. A．Because its service is the best. B．Because it’s close to his house. C．Because it has the biggest screens. D．Because it’s big and has comfortable seats. 2．John doesn’t swim in the river now because __________ A．Because it’s cold. B．Because it’s dangerous. C．Because he has grown up. D．Because the water isn’t clean. 3．What does the underlined word “gym” mean in Chinese? A．展览馆 B．海洋馆 C．体育馆 D．天文馆 4．What are the clothes in Amy’s favorite clothing store like? A．They are dear. B．They are cheap and big. C．They are cool and cheap. D．They are in the best quality. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My hometown B．Some big cities C．Around the world D．Interesting places I live in a small town near Hefei in Anhui. You can’t see it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. We live in townhouse. The best building is our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school yard, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a small garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant（栽）trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange garden. You can hear birds singing in the trees. There is a river not far from our school. In summer（夏天）, we usually go swimming in it with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. All of the teachers are very nice. Our school life is very colorful. Our hometown is small, but very beautiful. We love our small town and we are having a happy life here. 1．What kind of home does the writer live in? A．A tall building. B．A farmhouse. C．A townhouse. D．An apartment. 2．There is a ________ in the front of the school. A．river B．playground C．garden D．dining hall 3．The underlined word “grow” means “________” in Chinese. A．种 B．摘 C．戴 D．卖 4．The students often ________ with their teachers in summer. A．play basketball B．go to the orange orchard C．listen to birds singing D．go swimming 5．What does the writer think of his hometown? A．Small but beautiful. B．Big and noisy. C．Clean and quiet. D．Big and nice. 能力综合实践6篇 In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt houses (吊脚楼). They are built on hillsides and supported by wooden pillars (木柱). They are homes to the Tujia people. Stilt houses stand high above the ground. The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie of Hunan. It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a closer look at stilt houses, you will find their beautiful windows, eaves (屋檐) and roofs (屋顶). The windows are decorated (装饰) with patterns of animals and plants. The eaves look like the wings of swallows (燕). On some roofs, you can see wooden dragons and phoenixes (凤凰). Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Well, it has something to do with the places where they live. Most Tujia people live in southern China’s Hunan and Hubei. The weather there is humid (潮湿的) and often hot in summer. People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in taller houses. Also, taller houses can protect people from floods (洪水) and dangerous animals. This clever way of living is also welcome in some other ethnic minorities (少数民族). You can also find stilt houses built by people of the Miao, Buyi and Dong ethnic minorities in Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places. 1．In the passage, which ethnic minorities are not mentioned (提及)? A．The Tujia and Miao peoples. B．The Dong and Miao peoples. C．The Buyi and Man peoples. D．The Tujia and Buyi peoples. 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Who likes stilt houses best. B．What stilt houses are like. C．Why the Tujia people build stilt houses. D．Where the Tujia people build their houses. 3．In which newspaper column (专栏) can you read the passage? A．Culture (文化). B．Sports. C．History. D．Science (科学). Here are some warm stories about neighbours. The Best birthday Amy has lived in her house in Hudson for 35 years. But now she had money problems. So Amy had to leave the house. Her neighbour Danielle couldn’t bear (忍受) to see Amy and her two dogs living in the street. So she bought the house back. On Amy’s 89th birthday, she moved back in and now she lives in her “home” again. _______________ John always helped his old neighbour, Nancy. He cleaned snow and ice for her, and brought her newspapers closer to her door, so she didn’t have to walk far. He didn’t know he would save (救) her life one day. One winter, he found she still didn’t take her newspapers after a long time. He knocked on her door, but she didn’t answer. John called the police. They found out she fell and couldn’t get up. She stayed there alone for about three days. Luckily, she got better in the hospital. Exercise friends Mary was old and lived in New York. She wanted to be strong. Her neighbour, Andy, helped her learn how to exercise in the right way. Andy showed Mary some moves (动作) and watched her, so she would not hurt herself. They even made videos of their exercise and asked other neighbours to help each other. Andy said, “My mother is also old and can’t move. Helping old neighbours is like helping my mom.” A good neighbour is better than a far off brother. Remember to make friends with your neighbours. Maybe you’ll need each other one day. 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．Amy bought a new house in Hudson. B．John helped Amy move back to her home. C．Andy taught Mary to exercise in a right way. D．Nancy didn’t want to take newspapers in winter. 2．Why did John call the police? A．Because his neighbour couldn’t walk far. B．Because his neighbour didn’t answer the door. C．Because his neighbour fell and couldn’t get up. D．Because his neighbour stayed at home for three days. 3．What is the best title (标题) for the second story? A．Kind doctors. B．Helpful policemen. C．Life-saving newspapers. D．Cold winter days. 4．Why did Andy want to help old neighbours? A．He knew how to get strong. B．Old neighbours are friendly to him. C．He wanted to show others some moves. D．Old neighbours made him think of his mom. ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite difficult for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. ② “I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③ “Here you are. You look so tired,” a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her. ⑤ “Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. ⑥ “It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 1．How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．One and a half hours. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 7? A．Alice lived next to Mary. B．Alice was very thankful to Mary. C．Alice was a middle school student. D．Alice was Mary’s neighbour and was very helpful. 3．Which is the RIGHT order of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again.          b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.     c. Mary took the glass of water and drank.     d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her. A．a-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a 4．How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A．Tired and unhappy. B．Warm and hopeful. C．Unlucky and sad. D．Surprised and excited. The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 1．In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A． B． C． D． 2．What’s the right order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back.        ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball on the street. ④Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A．①③②⑤④ B．①③②④⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤①③④② 3．What does the underlined word “lose” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese according to the passage? A．赢得 B．输掉 C．捡回 D．丢失 4．What’s the best title of the article? A．Mr. James’s rules B．Jimmy and his ball C．A community club D．The new community 5．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C．Mrs.Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D．Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. I have a neighbour and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben,70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hours together working on it. Today, Happy and Ben invite most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food festival”. They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would happen (发生). At 9:00 a.m., there are nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lot of stories with each other and laugh happily. By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift! Well, it is not so much about the food. The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴). 1．What do the neighbours think of Happy? A．She is rich and nice. B．She is good at singing. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She is always angry. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Happy and Ben spend a lot of time in the garden. B．The neighbours bring some food from their homes. C．The writer takes a bag of vegetables back home. D．Everyone enjoys the food and the time in the garden. 3．The true gift for the writer is ________. A．the fresh vegetables from Happy and Ben’s garden B．the delicious meal made by the neighbours C．the happy time staying together with the neighbours D．the great fun of making many new friends in one day Types of Dwellings Around the World Dwellings around the world come in various forms, each adapted to its local environment and cultural context. In some mountainous regions, you can find log cabins. These are made of logs, which are readily available from the surrounding forests. Log cabins are well-insulated, keeping the interior warm in cold winters. They often have a simple, rustic design with a pitched roof to prevent snow from piling up. In cities, high-rise apartments are common. With limited land space, these buildings can accommodate a large number of people. They usually have shared facilities like gyms, swimming pools, and rooftop gardens. The advantage of living in an apartment is that it provides easy access to urban amenities such as shopping malls, restaurants, and public transportation. In hot and arid areas, adobe houses are popular. Adobe is a building material made from clay and straw. These houses are thick-walled, which helps to keep the interior cool during the day and warm at night. Their flat roofs can also be used for various purposes, such as drying clothes or storing things. 1．What are log cabins made of? A．Clay and straw. B．Bricks. C．Logs. D．Stones. 2．Why are high-rise apartments common in cities? A．Because people like tall buildings. B．Because they have shared facilities. C．Because of limited land space. D．Because they are easy to build. 3．What is the advantage of adobe houses? A．They are easy to build. B．Their thick walls can regulate the temperature. C．They have a beautiful design. D．They have a pitched roof. 4．What can people do on the flat roofs of adobe houses? A．Have barbecues. B．Plant trees. C．Dry clothes or store things. D．Play games. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Different types of dwellings around the world. B．The advantages of living in different houses. C．How to build different houses. D．The history of different dwellings. 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 阅读理解解题技巧及进阶练20篇 （紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题练习部分分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 解题技巧精讲 一、解题步骤 1.先读题目，划关键词 快速浏览问题，圈出疑问词（who/what/why等）、人名、地名、数字等关键词，明确要找的信息类型。 2.带着问题读文章 根据题目关键词，快速定位原文段落，重点关注首尾句、转折词（but/however）和因果词（because/so）。 3. 对比选项，排除干扰 选项中常出现“偷换概念”（如替换主语/时态）或“无中生有”（文中未提的内容），需仔细比对原文。 二、常考题型破解法 1.细节题（占比最高！） 答案直接来自原文，切忌自己编造。 例： 题目：What did Lucy do last weekend? 原文：Lucy visited the museum with her parents. 干扰选项：Lucy watched a movie.（文中未提及） 2.主旨题（问文章大意） 重点看首段、尾段，或反复出现的关键词。 技巧：主旨句常以“The main idea/purpose is…”开头。 3.猜词题（生词含义） 联系上下文，找同义词、反义词或解释句。 例： 原文：The room was cluttered—books, clothes, and toys covered the floor. 答案：messy（通过破折号后的描述推断） 4.推理题（需逻辑分析） 答案不直接出现，需结合文中线索合理推断。 标志词：probably/infer/suggest/learn from… 例： 原文：Tom forgot his umbrella and got completely wet. 推理：It was raining that day. 三、避坑指南 ❌ 别脑补！ 答案必须基于原文，不要加入个人经验。 ❌ 别纠结生词！ 遇到不认识的词跳过，通过上下文理解整体意思。 ❌ 别跳读！ 转折词（but/however）后的内容常是考点！ 四、提分小贴士 ✅ 每天限时训练：15分钟内完成一篇阅读，培养速度和专注力。 ✅ 整理错题本：记录易错题型（如推理题），分析错误原因。 ✅ 积累高频词：整理阅读中反复出现的词汇（如environment/experience）。 精准分层达标 基础入门训练7篇 Traditional Chinese Culture Clubs Chinese Food ClubActivities: * learn Chinese food culture * make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Monday Place: Room 118 Teacher: Mr Lu Chinese Music ClubActivities: * learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa * enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Tuesday Place: Room 303 Teacher: Ms Tao Reading ClubActivities: * read Journey to the West * put on plays Time: 3:30 p.m. — 5:00 p.m. Thursday Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai Chinese Art ClubActivities: *watch Chinese art films *learn about paper-cutting Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m. Friday Place: Room 205 Teacher: Miss Ma For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin. Tel: 4038817 Email Address: Wanshitong@163.com 1．What can students do in Room 402? A．Learn about paper-cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu. C．Make jiaozi and zongzi. D．Know about Journey to the West. 2．What can we learn from the text? A．You can join the clubs from Monday to Friday. B．You can make Chinese art films in the Chinese Art Club. C．Miss Ma teaches in the Chinese Music Club. D．You can know about Chinese food culture in the Chinese Food Club. 3．How can students find more about the clubs? A．Write a letter to Mr Cai. B．Visit school’s web page. C．Write an email. D．Visit Room 402. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术的课外活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“Reading Club  Activities: * read Journey to the West  * put on plays ”及“Place: Room 402 Teacher: Mr Cai”可知，在402房间，学生们可以阅读《西游记》及表演戏剧。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Club Activities: * learn Chinese food culture * make jiaozi and zongzi”，可知在中国食物俱乐部可以学习中国食物文化，制作饺子和粽子。因此，D选项“你可以在中国食物俱乐部了解中国食物文化”是正确的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For more about the clubs, you can call or email Mr Jin.”可知，想要了解更多关于俱乐部的信息，可以打电话或发邮件给金先生。因此，学生们可以通过写邮件的方式了解更多俱乐部的信息。故选C。 Do you like paper-cutting? Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself? If you are a beginner, the following tips may help you. Because you are new to making paper-cuts, it’s best to start with simple shapes. Once you build your confidence (信心), you can create paper-cuts as you like. We know paper-cutting is a relaxing craft. By doing this, you can slow down and take your time. So you can start it ________. Step 1 For a basic paper-cut, you’ll first need to start with your design. You can draw this by using a pencil, or you can use a printed template (模板). Step 2 Place your paper on top of a craft mat (垫子). You should always cut on a craft mat to prevent injury (受伤) and to protect the surface of your table. Or you can easily cut yourself and break the tabletop if you don’t use a mat. Step 3  Start cutting out your design. Go slowly, watch your hands and fingers and bring the knife or scissors towards you. Step 4 When you finish, pick up your design and lay it flat on your backing paper to see if you forget to cut anything out. If you do, go back and complete your paper-cutting. 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By listing numbers. B．By showing facts. C．By asking questions. D．By telling stories. 2．Which word can we fill in the blank of the first paragraph? A．quietly B．hardly C．happily D．slowly 3．In how many ways can we have our design? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．What is the function of the mat? A．Protection. B．Movements. C．Cutting. D．Opening. 5．What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? A．Ask others to have a look. B．Draw some lines around it. C．Put it over an open box. D．Give a check after cutting. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了初学者制作剪纸的步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you like paper-cutting? Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself?”可知，作者通过提问开启这篇文章。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“We know paper-cutting is a relaxing craft. By doing this, you can slow down and take your time.”可知，剪纸是一种轻松的技艺，初学者可以慢慢开始。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For a basic paper-cut, you’ll first need to start with your design. You can draw this by using a pencil, or you can use a printed template”可知，我们可以用铅笔绘制或打印模板两种方式进行设计。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Place your paper on top of a craft mat. You should always cut on a craft mat to prevent injury and to protect the surface of your table.”可知，垫子起到保护作用。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读第五段可知，第五段主要介绍了完成所有步骤后要检查。检查是否忘记剪了什么，如果是的话，要回去完成剪纸。故选D。 Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside, my hometown holds a special place in my heart. My hometown has rich history. Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town. They tilled (耕种) the land, made the roads and built buildings along them. As I walk down the wide streets, I can see the buildings still stand tall today. By looking back at the town’s history, I always feel so proud. My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need. From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better, there is a strong sense of family. Along the streets, there are many local businesses run by hard-working people. They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends. My hometown is rich in natural beauty. The rolling hills surround (包围) the town. In the spring, flowers are everywhere in the town, while in the fall, the leaves turn red and gold. The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature. From the Main Street with mom-and-pop shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see, every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood. 1．Who built the town in the early 1800s? A．People from the countryside. B．People from the city. C．People from other countries. D．People from the nearby town. 2．What can we learn about people in the writer’s hometown? A．They help volunteers a lot. B．They are friendly to each other. C．They are good at running businesses. D．They often have meals with friends at home. 3．What does the writer often do in the local park? A．Think about his shop. B．Climb the hills with his family. C．Relax and enjoy nature. D．Have festival activities with neighbors. 4．From the passage, we know the writer ________. A．likes spring much more than fall B．has a great love for his hometown C．will write a book about his hometown D．left his hometown after his childhood 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的历史、人和风景等。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dating back to the early 1800s, some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.”可知，11世纪初，来自城市的人们建造了这个小镇。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My hometown is also a lively community, where neighbors greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need.”可知，作者的家乡也是一个热闹的社区，邻居们微笑着互相问候，并在需要的时候伸出援手，所以作者家乡的人对彼此都很友好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.”可知，作者经常在当地的公园里休息并享受大自然。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“my hometown holds a special place in my heart”以及最后一段中的“every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood”可知，家乡在作者心中占有特殊的地位，这个小镇的每一个角落都充满了作者童年的回忆，所以可推知，作者热爱家乡。故选B。 We have some helpful people in our community centre. Zhang BingzhuRetired (退休的) teacher 40 years of teaching experience in a middle school Good at Chinese Free from Monday to Friday Telephone number: 13814148878 E-mail: oldteacherl999@126.com Allan SmithComputer programmer (程序员) Works in a computer company Good at fixing computers and phones Call him any time Telephone number: 15036147806 QQ: 282464095 (Running Man) Bob WhiteGardener (园丁) Good at taking care of flowers Comes to the community centre every Sunday Leave a message when you need his help QQ: 374581627 E-mail: gardener1999@126.com 1．Zhang Bingzhu can help children _________. A．fix things B．learn Chinese C．look after flowers D．play sports 2．If your phone doesn’t work well, you can call _________ for help. A．13814148878 B．374581627 C．282464095 D．15036147806 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Zhang Bingzhu is not free at weekends. B．Allan Smith is a retired programmer. C．Bob White comes to the community centre twice a week. D．You can’t call Allan Smith on Fridays. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了社区中心的一些乐于助人的人，并给出了其中三个人的特长以及联系方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Bingzhu”下面的“Good at Chinese”可知，张冰竹可以帮助孩子们学习中文。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Allan Smith”下面的“Good at fixing computers and phones”以及“Telephone number: 15036147806”可知，Allan Smith擅长修理电脑和手机，因此手机坏了可以找他帮忙，他的手机号码是15036147806。故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Bingzhu”下面的“Free from Monday to Friday”可知，张冰竹从周一到周五有空，而周末没空，所以A项正确。故选A。 Do you know Xishuangbanna? It’s a very beautiful place. It lies (位于) in Yunnan. The Dai people live there. Their homes are wonderful. The houses are very big and have long legs to hold them up. Sometimes those legs are over two metres tall. It can be very hot in Yunnan. But the Dai people do not need air conditioners (空调) to keep cool. Their houses usually have two floors. One half of the second floor is the living room. The living room has a balcony. The other half of the second floor is their bedroom. There is a long corridor between the living room and the bedroom. You must take off your shoes before you go into a Dai family’s house. They like to keep their houses clean. The bed is made of bamboo. The family’s tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo too. It often rains in Yunnan. Pigs and chickens live on the first floor, because it is a good place to stay dry. 1．Which of the following doesn’t the writer tell us? A．How many floors the Dai people’s house has. B．The things in the Dai people’s house. C．The rooms in the Dai people’s house. D．Why it’s cool in the Dai people’s house. 2．What does the underlined word “corridor” in Para. 2 mean in Chinese? A．楼梯 B．走廊 C．院子 D．电梯 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Xishuangbanna is a beautiful place to travel. B．The Dai people’s houses are usually very clean. C．How to build the Dai people’s houses. D．The Dai people’s houses in Xishuangbanna. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了傣族人的房子。 1．细节理解题。根据“Their houses usually have two floors.”、“One half of the second floor is the living room. The living room has a balcony. The other half of the second floor is their bedroom.”和“The bed is made of bamboo. The family’s tables, chairs and cupboards are all made of bamboo too.”可知选项D“为什么傣族人的房子里很凉爽。”没有提到，故选D。 2．词义猜测题。根据“There is a long corridor between the living room and the bedroom.”及语境可知客厅和卧室之间有个走廊，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Do you know Xishuangbanna? It’s a very beautiful place. It lies (位于) in Yunnan. The Dai people live there. Their homes are wonderful. The houses are very big and have long legs to hold them up. Sometimes those legs are over two metres tall.“可知本文主要是介绍了傣族人的房子。故选D。 What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms: a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠) and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flat-screen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor. In one of the rooms, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a mini fridge are out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and enjoy the view from the block of flats. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight. “Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” says one resident (居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space. ” 1．A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because ________ . A．this kind of house is modern and beautiful B．the space in Hong Kong is more expensive C．“spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong D．“spaceflats” are popular among young people 2．What does the underlined word “limited” mean? A．Small. B．Large. C．Special. D．Enough. 3．Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE? A．The table can be put under the sofa. B．There isn’t a balcony in the “spaceflat”. C．The living room can be used as a kitchen. D．There are two bathrooms in a “spaceflat”. 4．The writer writes this article in order to ________ . A．ask more people to move houses B．show the special design of “spaceflats” C．invite people to visit the writer’s house D．teach people how to design their houses 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是一组香港建筑师预测未来的家会是怎样的并介绍了他们所设计的“太空公寓”。 1．细节理解题。根据“A team of architects (建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as the space is becoming more and more expensive.”可知，香港的一个建筑师团队设计“太空公寓”是因为香港的空间更贵。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They have designed ‘spaceflats’ that are just 30 square metres in size.”可知，太空公寓的面积只有30平，应是非常小的空间，所以划线部分的含义是“small”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen, even a second bedroom.”可知，客厅可以用作厨房。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是一组香港建筑师预测未来的家会是怎样的并介绍了他们所设计的“太空公寓”，B项符合。故选B。 There are many traditional Chinese crafts. Zisha teapots are very famous. They are made from a special kind of clay. The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province. Zisha teapots can make the tea taste better. Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. People like to put them up during festivals. Woodcarvings are also popular. It takes a long time to carve a beautiful picture on the wood. The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from history or stories. 1．Where does the clay for zisha teapots come from? A．Jiangsu Province. B．Zhejiang Province. C．Fujian Province. D．Guangdong Province. 2．What are Chinese lanterns often made of? A．Wood. B．Bamboo. C．Silk and paper. D．All of the above. 3．How long does it take to carve a beautiful picture on the wood? A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A long time. 4．What are the pictures on the woodcarvings usually from? A．Films. B．History and stories. C．Newspapers. D．Magazines. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍三种中国传统工艺——紫砂壶、中国灯笼以及木雕。 1．细节理解题。根据“The clay comes from Yixing, Jiangsu Province”可知，紫砂壶的粘土来自江苏省。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chinese lanterns are another traditional Chinese craft. They are often made of silk, paper, bamboo or wood.”可知，中国灯笼通常由丝绸、纸张、竹子或木材制成。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It takes a long time to carve a beautiful picture on the wood.”可知，在木头上雕刻一幅美丽的图画需要很长时间。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The pictures on the woodcarvings are usually from history or stories.”可知，木雕上的图片通常来自历史或故事。故选B。 进阶拓展训练7篇 Dear Simon, I am a girl. I live in a small village in Anhui. You can’t see the village on the map because it is too small. My parents used to be (过去是) farmers but now they work in a big city. They built a new house in the village last year. I think our new house is clean and smart. It is near a river. There are flowers and grass around the house. They also built a farm in front of our house. My father can raise horses and sheep, and my mother can milk the cows. I can read books under the tree and my brother can pick apples. How wonderful! Our new house has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. There is also a garden behind the house, and it is very big. There are some plants in the garden, too. My family are very happy in the new house. Do you like my new house? Sincerely yours, Catherine 1．Where is Catherine’s new house? A．Next to a school. B．Near a river. C．In front of a supermarket. D．Behind a hospital. 2．What does the underlined word “raise” mean in English? A．look after B．clean C．feed D．watch 3．What can Catherine’s mother do on the farm according to the text? A． B． C． D． 4．How many rooms are there in Catherine’s new house? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 5．What does Catherine think of the garden behind her new house? A．Big. B．Clean. C．Dirty. D．Interesting. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一封书信，Catherine在信中向Simon介绍了她的新家，包括位置、结构、周围环境和家人在农场可以做的事情等。 1．细节理解题。根据“It is near a river.”可知，Catherine的新家在一条河附近。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“and my mother can milk the cows”可知妈妈可以挤牛奶，可推测出画线词表示“饲养”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“and my mother can milk the cows”可知，Catherine的妈妈可以在农场挤牛奶。选项D为“milk the cows（挤牛奶）”，该选项正确。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Our new house has three bedrooms. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.”可知，Catherine的新家有三个卧室，一个客厅，一个厨房和一个浴室，总共六个房间。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“There is also a garden behind the house, and it is very big.”可知，Catherine觉得她新家后面的花园很大。故选A。 MY HOUSE Name: Jill  City: London Address: 45 Palm Street Garden: no Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a dining room Second floor: two bedrooms, a bathroom Name: Susan  City: Liverpool Address: 63 Oak Street Garden: yes (big) Floors: three First floor: a living room, a game room Second floor: a kitchen, a dining room, a laundry room (洗衣间) Third floor: three bedrooms, two bathrooms      Name: Jack  City: Edinburgh Address: 256 Hunter Street Garden: no Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom Second floor: two bedrooms, a study Name: Amy  City: Oxford Address: 122 London Road Garden: yes (small) Floors: two First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom Second floor: a bedroom, a study 1．Jill lives at ________. A．45 Palm Street B．63 Oak Street C．256 Hunter Street D．122 London Road 2．What can we see on the first floor of Susan’s house? A． B． C． D． 3．There are ________ rooms in Jack’s house. A．four B．five C．six D．seven 4．Whose house has a garden? A．Jill’s and Susan’s. B．Jill’s and Jack’s. C．Jack’s and Amy’s. D．Susan’s and Amy’s. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jill’s house has three floors. B．There is a study in Amy’s house. C．Susan’s bedroom is on the second floor. D．There is a laundry room in Jack’s house. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了Jill、Susan、Jack、Amy四个人的家宅情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Address: 45 Palm Street”可知，Jill住在45 Palm Street。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“First floor: a living room, a game room”可知，Susan家一楼有一个客厅一个游戏房。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“First floor: a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom Second floor: two bedrooms, a study”可知，Jack家一共有六个房间。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Name: Susan ... Garden: yes (big)”和“Name: Amy ... Garden: yes (small)”可知，Amy和Susan家里有花园。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Name: Amy ... Second floor: a bedroom, a study”可知，Amy家里有一个书房。故选B。 ①Oil paper umbrellas (油纸伞) have a long history of over 1,800 years. They can keep water out. In Chinese culture (文化), they mean good luck. And they often show beautiful Chinese paintings like flowers, birds, and nature things. Making an oil paper umbrella takes a long time. It needs over 15 days and 72 steps. In the past, oil paper umbrellas are often used in weddings (婚礼), festivals, and traditional (传统的) activities. ②But in the 1970s, oil paper umbrellas are not so popular (流行) in our daily life because people start to use modern umbrellas. Today, people only buy them when they want to send others gifts (礼物) or when they have special activities. ③Luckily, there are still some people who try to keep the traditional art. Liu Weixue, a 34-year-old from Hangzhou, is one of them. He thinks there is something great behind each oil paper umbrella. He helps keep this traditional art alive and shows it to the world. ④Liu’s umbrellas are not only beautiful but also very strong. They can be opened and closed more than 1,000 times. His online shop on Taobao has almost 85,000 fans. Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy. Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas. ⑤“My dream is to show more and more people the beauty of these umbrellas.” Liu says. He says in the future ▲ because he wants more young Chinese people to love the old art and learn about it. 1．What do oil paper umbrellas mean in Chinese culture? A．Beautiful flowers. B．Good luck. C．Much water. D．Special ideas. 2．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ? A．he wants to make more money B．he wants to start a school C．he wants to make modern umbrellas D．he wants to go to other countries 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．It’s not easy to make an oil paper umbrella. B．Liu Weixue’s umbrellas are beautiful but not strong. C．People can buy Liu Weixue’s umbrellas in any country. D．Young people start to fall in love with Liu Weixue’s umbrellas. 4．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了油纸伞的悠久历史，以及刘伟学对油纸伞的传承。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Chinese culture (文化), they mean good luck.”可知，在中国文化中，油纸伞意味着好运。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据前文“Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy. Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas.”以及后文“He says in the future … because he wants more young Chinese people to love the old art and learn about it.”可知，此处应是与他未来愿望相关内容，他希望更多年轻中国人热爱这项艺术并了解它，所以他可能想开办学校来传承。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Making an oil paper umbrella takes a long time. It needs over 15 days and 72 steps.”可知，制作一把油纸伞不容易，故A选项正确； 根据“Liu’s umbrellas are not only beautiful but also very strong.”可知，刘伟学的雨伞不仅漂亮而且很结实，故B选项错误；根据“Now, his oil paper umbrellas are famous in China and in other countries like the UK and Italy.”可知，现在，他的油纸伞在中国和其他国家，如英国和意大利都很出名，故C选项错误。根据“Young people start to fall in love with his umbrellas.”可知，这是原文中的句子，不是推断出来的，故D选项错误。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲的是油纸伞的悠久历史；第二段主要讲的是20世纪70年代后，油纸伞不再流行；第三段到第五段主要讲的是刘伟学看到了油纸伞背后的伟大，努力传承这项艺术。所以这篇文章的结构是①/②/③④⑤。故选A。 People like to use fans in China. Fans do not just help us stay cool in summer. They also make us look cool with traditional Chinese clothing. One special kind of fan is the lacquered fan (漆扇). Each lacquered fan looks different because of the special way it is made. At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts. And now the lacquered fans become very popular in more places. Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street. They can pick the colours they like and learn how to make the fans. The colours of lacquered fans are usually very bright, like yellow, red and green. They make the fans look beautiful! In old times, people saw fans as works of art. They thought fans showed elegance (优雅). Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces. Today, as more people are beginning to take an interest in making their special fans, the beauty of Chinese fans lives on. 1．What is special about lacquered fans? A．We buy them in cities. B．They help us feel cool. C．Each fan looks different. D．They are very large. 2．Where did visitors first buy lacquered fans as gifts? A．Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an. B．Shanghai, Beijing and Yangzhou. C．Luoyang, Chongqing and Kunming. D．Xi’ an, Beijing and Guangzhou. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Visitors can buy traditional Chinese clothing. B．Visitors can draw pictures with many colours. C．Visitors can make their own DIY lacquered fans. D．Visitors can learn about the history of fans. 4．What does the underlined word “bright” probably mean in English? A．Colourful. B．Light. C．Dark. D．Clear. 5．Why did women use fans in old times? A．To stay warm. B．To hide their faces. C．To look more beautiful. D．To show their wealth. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统扇子——漆扇。 1．细节理解题。根据“Each marbled fan looks different because of the special way it is made.”可知，漆扇的特别之处在于其制作方法使每把扇子都看起来不同。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“At first, many visitors to Yangzhou, Luoyang and Xi’an bought lacquered fans as gifts”可知，游客最初在扬州、洛阳和西安购买漆扇作为礼物。故选A。 3．段落大意题。根据“Visitors can even make their own do-it-yourself (DIY) lacquered fans on the street.”可知，第三段介绍了游客可以在街上自己动手制作漆扇。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文的“like yellow, red and green.”可知，“bright”描述了颜色特点，意思是“鲜艳的”，与colourful同义。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Men used fans to look more handsome and women used fans to hide their faces.”可知，在古代，女人用扇子来遮住脸，这在文中有提到。故选B。 There is a library in my neighborhood. It is not very big but quiet. It’s a good place to read books and study. After school, I always do my homework there. At weekends, I often read books there. To get there, I usually walk from my home and turn right at the first crossing. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The library is on the right. —Paul I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a bank between my house and a store. But my favorite place is the zoo. The zoo is big. There are many animals like monkeys, elephants, tigers and pandas there. I usually go to the zoo to see pandas on Friday afternoons. I like pandas best. To get to the zoo, I just have to cross Centre Street. —Mike I live near a park. My parents often exercise there, because they love the clean air there. There is a big supermarket across from the park. I often go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. The things there are cheap. It’s very easy to get to the supermarket, Just go down North Road and turn right —Helen 1．What does Paul always do after school? A．He takes a walk in the park. B．He reads books in the library. C．He plays with his friends in the park. D．He does his homework in the library. 2．Which of the following is Mike’s neighborhood? A． B． C． D． 3．Which is the best title of the passage? A．My Favorite Place B．My Neighborhood C．My Favorite Animal D．My House 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Paul often walks to the library. B．Helen often goes shopping with her parents. C．Mike’s favorite animals are monkeys. D．Helen lives near a big library. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是保罗，迈克和海伦介绍他们各自居住的街区。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a library in my neighborhood…After school, I always do my homework there.”可知，保罗放学后总是去图书馆做作业，故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“There is a bank between my house and a store. But my favorite place is the zoo…To get to the zoo, I just have to cross Centre Street.”可知，迈克家和商店之间有一家银行，要去动物园，需要穿过中央大街。因此B项符合题意，故选B。 3．标题归纳题。根据“There is a library in my neighborhood.”和“I live in a noisy neighborhood. There is a bank between my house and a store.”和“I live near a park. My parents often exercise there, because they love the clean air there.”可知，本文介绍了他们的街区，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“To get there, I usually walk from my home and turn right at the first crossing. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The library is on the right.”可知，保罗步行去图书馆，故选A。 I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It’s a big city, and there are many big cinemas. I often go to the movies during my summer vacation because there are usually many new films on. My favorite cinema is the one at Joy City. It’s big and has comfortable seats. — Peter My hometown is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Province. There is a big river in my village. When I was young, I often swam in it. But now my parents tell me not to do that anymore because the water isn’t clean as before. Luckily, there is going to be a gym in my hometown next month. Then I can go swimming there. — John I live in a town near Shanghai. Although my town is small, there are many clothing stores. I usually go shopping with my friends at the weekend. There is a big clothing store near my home. But the clothes in it are very dear, so I hardly ever buy things there. My favorite clothing store is the one near my school. Its service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap. — Amy 1．Peter like the cinema at Joy City because__________. A．Because its service is the best. B．Because it’s close to his house. C．Because it has the biggest screens. D．Because it’s big and has comfortable seats. 2．John doesn’t swim in the river now because __________ A．Because it’s cold. B．Because it’s dangerous. C．Because he has grown up. D．Because the water isn’t clean. 3．What does the underlined word “gym” mean in Chinese? A．展览馆 B．海洋馆 C．体育馆 D．天文馆 4．What are the clothes in Amy’s favorite clothing store like? A．They are dear. B．They are cheap and big. C．They are cool and cheap. D．They are in the best quality. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My hometown B．Some big cities C．Around the world D．Interesting places 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了三个人的家乡，以及自己在家乡时做的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“My favorite cinema is the one at Joy City. It’s big and has comfortable seats.”可知，Peter喜欢这个电影院的原因是它很大和有舒服的座椅。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“But now my parents tell me not to do that anymore because the water isn’t clean as before.”可知，John不去河里游泳是因为水不干净了。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, there is going to be a gym in my hometown next month. Then I can go swimming there.”可知，“gym”意为“体育馆”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“My favorite clothing store is the one near my school. Its service is the best and the clothes are cool and cheap.”可知，Amy喜欢的服装店里的衣服又酷又便宜。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“I live in Beijing, the capital of China.”和“My hometown is a small village near Changchun, Jilin Province.”和“I live in a town near Shanghai.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个人的家乡，以及自己在家乡时做的事情。故选A。 I live in a small town near Hefei in Anhui. You can’t see it on the map of China because it is too small. The air here is fresh. There are not many tall buildings in our town. We live in townhouse. The best building is our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school yard, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates on it. There is a small garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant（栽）trees in the garden. Next to the garden, there is an orange garden. You can hear birds singing in the trees. There is a river not far from our school. In summer（夏天）, we usually go swimming in it with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, math and other subjects at school. All of the teachers are very nice. Our school life is very colorful. Our hometown is small, but very beautiful. We love our small town and we are having a happy life here. 1．What kind of home does the writer live in? A．A tall building. B．A farmhouse. C．A townhouse. D．An apartment. 2．There is a ________ in the front of the school. A．river B．playground C．garden D．dining hall 3．The underlined word “grow” means “________” in Chinese. A．种 B．摘 C．戴 D．卖 4．The students often ________ with their teachers in summer. A．play basketball B．go to the orange orchard C．listen to birds singing D．go swimming 5．What does the writer think of his hometown? A．Small but beautiful. B．Big and noisy. C．Clean and quiet. D．Big and nice. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的家乡。 1．细节理解题。根据“We live in townhouse.”可知，作者住的是排房。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the front of the school yard, there is a playgound.”可知，校园的前面有一个操场。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant（栽）trees in the garden.”可知，我们在花园里种花栽树。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“In summer, we usually go swimming in it with our teachers.”可知，夏天的时候学生们常和老师一起去河里游泳。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Our hometown is small, but very beautiful.”可知，作者认为他的家乡虽然很小，但很漂亮。故选A。 能力综合实践6篇 In the mountains and forests of southern China, there stand many stilt houses (吊脚楼). They are built on hillsides and supported by wooden pillars (木柱). They are homes to the Tujia people. Stilt houses stand high above the ground. The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie of Hunan. It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a closer look at stilt houses, you will find their beautiful windows, eaves (屋檐) and roofs (屋顶). The windows are decorated (装饰) with patterns of animals and plants. The eaves look like the wings of swallows (燕). On some roofs, you can see wooden dragons and phoenixes (凤凰). Why do the Tujia people build houses in the air? Well, it has something to do with the places where they live. Most Tujia people live in southern China’s Hunan and Hubei. The weather there is humid (潮湿的) and often hot in summer. People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in taller houses. Also, taller houses can protect people from floods (洪水) and dangerous animals. This clever way of living is also welcome in some other ethnic minorities (少数民族). You can also find stilt houses built by people of the Miao, Buyi and Dong ethnic minorities in Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places. 1．In the passage, which ethnic minorities are not mentioned (提及)? A．The Tujia and Miao peoples. B．The Dong and Miao peoples. C．The Buyi and Man peoples. D．The Tujia and Buyi peoples. 2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Who likes stilt houses best. B．What stilt houses are like. C．Why the Tujia people build stilt houses. D．Where the Tujia people build their houses. 3．In which newspaper column (专栏) can you read the passage? A．Culture (文化). B．Sports. C．History. D．Science (科学). 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方山区和森林中土家族的吊脚楼，包括其建筑特点、分布地区、建造原因以及在其他少数民族中的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“ They are homes to the Tujia people.”“You can also find stilt houses built by people of the Miao, Buyi and Dong ethnic minorities in Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi and other places.”可知，提到了土家族、苗族、布依族和侗族，未提及满族。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Stilt houses stand high above the ground. The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie of Hunan. It is as tall as 109.9 meters. Taking a closer look at stilt houses, you will find their beautiful windows, eaves and roofs. The windows are decorated with patterns of animals and plants. The eaves look like the wings of swallows. On some roofs, you can see wooden dragons and phoenixes”可知，第二段主要描述了吊脚楼的外观，即吊脚楼是什么样的。故选B。 3．推理判断题。文章介绍了土家族吊脚楼的建筑特色、文化内涵以及在少数民族中的分布情况，属于文化范畴。故选A。 Here are some warm stories about neighbours. The Best birthday Amy has lived in her house in Hudson for 35 years. But now she had money problems. So Amy had to leave the house. Her neighbour Danielle couldn’t bear (忍受) to see Amy and her two dogs living in the street. So she bought the house back. On Amy’s 89th birthday, she moved back in and now she lives in her “home” again. _______________ John always helped his old neighbour, Nancy. He cleaned snow and ice for her, and brought her newspapers closer to her door, so she didn’t have to walk far. He didn’t know he would save (救) her life one day. One winter, he found she still didn’t take her newspapers after a long time. He knocked on her door, but she didn’t answer. John called the police. They found out she fell and couldn’t get up. She stayed there alone for about three days. Luckily, she got better in the hospital. Exercise friends Mary was old and lived in New York. She wanted to be strong. Her neighbour, Andy, helped her learn how to exercise in the right way. Andy showed Mary some moves (动作) and watched her, so she would not hurt herself. They even made videos of their exercise and asked other neighbours to help each other. Andy said, “My mother is also old and can’t move. Helping old neighbours is like helping my mom.” A good neighbour is better than a far off brother. Remember to make friends with your neighbours. Maybe you’ll need each other one day. 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．Amy bought a new house in Hudson. B．John helped Amy move back to her home. C．Andy taught Mary to exercise in a right way. D．Nancy didn’t want to take newspapers in winter. 2．Why did John call the police? A．Because his neighbour couldn’t walk far. B．Because his neighbour didn’t answer the door. C．Because his neighbour fell and couldn’t get up. D．Because his neighbour stayed at home for three days. 3．What is the best title (标题) for the second story? A．Kind doctors. B．Helpful policemen. C．Life-saving newspapers. D．Cold winter days. 4．Why did Andy want to help old neighbours? A．He knew how to get strong. B．Old neighbours are friendly to him. C．He wanted to show others some moves. D．Old neighbours made him think of his mom. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了邻里之间互相帮助的温馨故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mary was old and lived in New York. She wanted to be strong. Her neighbour, Andy, helped her learn how to exercise in the right way.”可知，Andy教Mary用正确的方式锻炼。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He knocked on her door, but she didn’t answer. John called the police.”可知，John打电话报警是因为他敲他邻居的门，但他的邻居没有回应。故选B。 3．标题归纳题。根据第二个故事可知，John发现他的邻居Nancy很久没有去拿报纸。他敲门，但她没有开门。John打电话报警才救了她一命。因此Nancy是因为报纸获救了，所以用Life-saving newspapers“救命的报纸”作小标题最合适。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Helping old neighbours is like helping my mom.”可知，Andy帮助年迈的邻居是因为他们让他想起自己的妈妈。故选D。 ①Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August. She was trying to carry all of her things into the house, but it was quite difficult for her. After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest. ② “I need to have a drink,” she thought. Then Mary saw a glass of water in front of her. ③ “Here you are. You look so tired,” a sweet voice said. ④Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her. ⑤ “Thanks!” she answered when she took the glass and drank the water. ⑥ “It seems that you need some help,” said the girl. Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house. Mary was very surprised at it, because the boxes were both heavy and dirty. ⑦Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other. At that time Mary knew that the girl was called Alice. She was a college student and lived on the other side of the street. ⑧Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here. 1．How long did Mary spend carrying all the things into the house? A．An hour. B．Half an hour. C．Two hours. D．One and a half hours. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 7? A．Alice lived next to Mary. B．Alice was very thankful to Mary. C．Alice was a middle school student. D．Alice was Mary’s neighbour and was very helpful. 3．Which is the RIGHT order of the things according to the passage? a. Mary thanked Alice again and again.          b. Mary got to the neighbourhood.     c. Mary took the glass of water and drank.     d. Alice helped Mary carry things. e. Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl smiling to her. A．a-c-b-d-e B．b-c-e-a-d C．a-b-e-d-c D．b-e-c-d-a 4．How did Mary feel after meeting her new friend Alice? A．Tired and unhappy. B．Warm and hopeful. C．Unlucky and sad. D．Surprised and excited. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了Mary搬入新家时遇到邻居Alice，并在Alice的热心帮助下顺利完成搬家。文章通过这一经历表现了邻里之间的互助精神，强调了友善与关爱的温暖力量。 1．细节理解题。根据“After working for one hour and a half, she stopped for a rest.”和“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house.”可知，Mary 搬运东西花费了两个小时的时间。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Half an hour later, all the boxes were inside the house. Mary thanked the girl again and again, and the girl said that neighbours should help each other.”可知，Alice是Mary的邻居，并且很乐于助人。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章顺序可知：“Mary entered her new house on a very hot day last August.” Mary 到达新社区（b）；“Mary looked up and saw a pretty girl in a purple skirt, smiling to her.”Mary抬头看见一个穿紫色裙子的女孩微笑着看她（e）；“ ‘Thanks!’ she answered when she took the glass and drank the water”Mary 接过水并喝了（c）；“Then she began to help carry some of the boxes into the house.”Alice 帮助 Mary 搬运东西（d）；“Mary thanked the girl again and again”Mary感谢Alice（a）。正确顺序为 b-e-c-d-a。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary thought that she was very lucky to meet Alice when she got to the new neighbourhood on the first day. It made her feel warm and hopeful to start her new life here.”可知，Mary认识Alice之后感到温暖和充满希望。故选B。 The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July. It is very hot. They see the notice about the community club. Mrs. Robinson says, “That is good. I want to live in a safe community.” The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them. He says, “I’m glad to have someone to play ball with.” He lives just across the street. Jimmy hits it hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there.” says Adam, “That’s where Mr. James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry. We mustn’t play baseball on the street. We should go to the park to play baseball.” “But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.” Jimmy says. So he goes to the neighbour’s garden to get the ball. A tall man comes out of the house just as he gets to the ball. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson, and I come to get my baseball. I’m sorry I hit it here. I don’t know the rule.” “OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!” Jimmy runs back with the ball. Adam and Jerome are glad to see him. “That’s my brave brother.” says Jerome. Just then their mother comes outside. “Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.” 1．In which picture are Adam’s and the Robinsons’ houses? A． B． C． D． 2．What’s the right order (顺序) according to the article? ① Jimmy gets his ball back.        ② Mr. James talks to Jimmy about the rules. ③ Three children play baseball on the street. ④Mrs. Robinson gets a call from Mr. James. ⑤ The Robinsons move into a new community. A．①③②⑤④ B．①③②④⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤①③④② 3．What does the underlined word “lose” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese according to the passage? A．赢得 B．输掉 C．捡回 D．丢失 4．What’s the best title of the article? A．Mr. James’s rules B．Jimmy and his ball C．A community club D．The new community 5．What may happen next? A．The two brothers will be afraid to go out. B．The two brothers will say sorry to Mr. James. C．Mrs.Robinson will be angry with Mr. James. D．Mrs. Robinson will teach the kids to play baseball. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】主题是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Robinson一家搬到新社区之后，由于不清楚社区规则而发生的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing.”以及“He lives just across the street.”可知，两栋房子分别在一条街的两侧，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Robinsons move into the neighbourhood in July.”可知，Robinsons一家先搬进新社区；根据“The next day, Jimmy Robinson and Jerome Robinson are outside playing. They are playing baseball. Adam comes to play with them.”可知，三个孩子开始在街上打棒球；根据“OK. You can get it this time. But remember, we all need to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live. If you want to play ball, go to the park!”可知，Mr. James和Jimmy谈规则；根据“Jimmy runs back with the ball.”可知，Jimmy取回棒球；根据“Just then their mother comes outside. ‘Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.’”可知，最后Mr. James打电话给Jimmy的妈妈，因此正确的顺序为⑤③②①④，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“But my mother will be angry if I lose our ball.”可知，前文提到了妈妈会生气，因此lose的含义是“丢失”，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。根据“”可知，文章主要讲Robinson一家搬入“新小区”后与邻居、社区规则相关的事情，最恰当的题目是“The new community”，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“Just then their mother comes outside. ‘Mr. James calls me. He says he wants to help us understand the rules of the community.’”可知，文末提到Mr. James给Jimmy的妈妈打电话，要帮助他们了解社区规则，最可能的后续是两个孩子会再次正式向Mr. James道歉。故选B。 I have a neighbour and we call her “Happy”. She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben,70, have a big garden. They spend many happy hours together working on it. Today, Happy and Ben invite most of the neighbourhood over for an “all-day food festival”. They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning. We didn’t know what would happen (发生). At 9:00 a.m., there are nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. At 10:00 a.m., we share a lot of stories with each other and laugh happily. By five o’clock, we sit together and enjoy the fresh and tasty food. After dinner, we play games. As we are leaving, Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift! Well, it is not so much about the food. The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴). 1．What do the neighbours think of Happy? A．She is rich and nice. B．She is good at singing. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She is always angry. 2．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Happy and Ben spend a lot of time in the garden. B．The neighbours bring some food from their homes. C．The writer takes a bag of vegetables back home. D．Everyone enjoys the food and the time in the garden. 3．The true gift for the writer is ________. A．the fresh vegetables from Happy and Ben’s garden B．the delicious meal made by the neighbours C．the happy time staying together with the neighbours D．the great fun of making many new friends in one day 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居Happy和她的丈夫Ben邀请大家去花园里摘蔬菜以及度过的美好的时光。 1．推理判断题。根据“She never seems angry at anything and we never hear her say a bad word about anyone.”及“Happy and Ben hand each of us a shopping bag of fresh vegetables growing in their garden. What a great gift!”可知，邻居们认为Happy是善良的乐于助人的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“They told us to bring gloves and arrive early in the morning.”可知，邻居们只是带了手套，没有提到从家里带了食物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The true gift is a day of friends enjoying one another’s company (陪伴).”可知，对作者来说真正的礼物是朋友们享受彼此陪伴的一天。故选C。 Types of Dwellings Around the World Dwellings around the world come in various forms, each adapted to its local environment and cultural context. In some mountainous regions, you can find log cabins. These are made of logs, which are readily available from the surrounding forests. Log cabins are well-insulated, keeping the interior warm in cold winters. They often have a simple, rustic design with a pitched roof to prevent snow from piling up. In cities, high-rise apartments are common. With limited land space, these buildings can accommodate a large number of people. They usually have shared facilities like gyms, swimming pools, and rooftop gardens. The advantage of living in an apartment is that it provides easy access to urban amenities such as shopping malls, restaurants, and public transportation. In hot and arid areas, adobe houses are popular. Adobe is a building material made from clay and straw. These houses are thick-walled, which helps to keep the interior cool during the day and warm at night. Their flat roofs can also be used for various purposes, such as drying clothes or storing things. 1．What are log cabins made of? A．Clay and straw. B．Bricks. C．Logs. D．Stones. 2．Why are high-rise apartments common in cities? A．Because people like tall buildings. B．Because they have shared facilities. C．Because of limited land space. D．Because they are easy to build. 3．What is the advantage of adobe houses? A．They are easy to build. B．Their thick walls can regulate the temperature. C．They have a beautiful design. D．They have a pitched roof. 4．What can people do on the flat roofs of adobe houses? A．Have barbecues. B．Plant trees. C．Dry clothes or store things. D．Play games. 5．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Different types of dwellings around the world. B．The advantages of living in different houses. C．How to build different houses. D．The history of different dwellings. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同类型的住宅。 1．细节理解题。根据“These are made of logs, which are readily available from the surrounding forests.”可知，小木屋是由原木制成的，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“With limited land space, these buildings can accommodate a large number of people.”可知，城市里高楼公寓常见是因为土地空间有限，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“These houses are thick-walled, which helps to keep the interior cool during the day and warm at night.”可知，土坯房的优点是厚墙能调节温度，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Their flat roofs can also be used for various purposes, such as drying clothes or storing things.”可知，人们能在土坯房的平屋顶上晾衣服或存放东西，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同类型的住所，故选A。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$