专题01 重点单词拼写及词性转换（Units 1-4）易错题专练100题-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 重点单词拼写及词性转换（Units 1-4） 易错题专练100题 说明：精选每个单元重点单词及词性转换 目录 一、U1重点单词拼写 1 二、U2重点单词拼写 4 三、U3重点单词拼写 8 四、U4重点单词拼写 12 一、U1重点单词拼写 1．To his surprise, the (卧室) door is still closed. 2．Houses made of (木头) are easy to suffer from rain and fire. 3．I often play with my (love) cat and put a hat on its head. 4．I love the wide open spaces of (centre) Australia. 5．White has always been a symbol of purity in (west) culture. 6．We are planning to (collect) old clothes for the poor. It’s a meaningful activity. 7．She enjoys (read) books in her free time. 8．How many floors are there in the teaching (build)? 9．The (石头) hit her on the forehead. 10．I live in a (公寓) with my parents. It’s on the ninth floor. 11．My friend Lisa has moved to the (南方) of the country because it’s much warmer there. 12．Can you (描述) your dream house? 13．Chinese people are able to (建造) a new bridge in months. 14．The library lies in the (中心) of the city, making it easy to reach for everyone. 15．Students shouldn’t spend much time on (可移动的) phones. 16．I would like (invite) my friends to my party. 17．The beach is really a good place (relax). 18．Would you please (find) my shoes? I can’t find them. 19．I sit in the (two) row in the class. 20．People always have fun (chat) with close friends. 21．The sitting room is a (极妙的) place for me to have fun with my family. 22．Wuxi is a city in the (南部) of Jiangsu Province. 23．I’d like a room with a (风景). 24．The city wall of Xi’an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters (高). 25．Andy lives with his parents in a flat in the (中心) of Beijing. 二、U2重点单词拼写 26．My father is a (厨师) and he works in a big restaurant. 27．Listen! This piece of music (听起来) wonderful. 28．My neighbour, Mr Smith, is a (teach). 29．My (neighbour) are very kind. 30．This woman often shares food with her (邻居) and they are also kind to her. 31．There is something wrong with my (洗衣机). I need to find someone to repair it. 32．The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, and the other is a (law). 33．—Where is Lucy? —Oh, she (listen) to music in the sitting room. 34．We (have) our dinner together on a carpet tonight. 35．The young mother tries to teach her child (write). 36．You are so sad all day. Maybe you need someone like me to listen to your (trouble). 37．The college students are (愿意) to help the children with their homework. 38．The shop is close until further (通知). 39． (志愿者) were busy working together to clean the snow on the streets . 40．I (琢磨) who will wake us up. 41．It’s so amazing! The Shenzhou XVⅢ members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space (站). 42．Here is my phone number. You can call me (在任何时候) you like. 43．The members of the Helping Hands Club are ready (go) wherever help is needed. 44．My laptop is broken. A volunteer engineer (come) to repair it this afternoon. 45．Volunteers are (raise) money to set up a hospital for the old and the sick these days. 46．Can’t you hear ? There are some children (sing) happily next door. 47．After (check) my teeth, the doctor advised me not to eat too many sweets. 48．Vegetables and fruit are (help) to us. 49．Uncle Wang is ready (show) visitors around the neighbourhood. 50．—Tom, take the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. It (rain). —Thank you, Dad. 三、U3重点单词拼写 51．We can see many (modern) buildings in the city. 52．I would like some (sandwich) for breakfast. 53．The (塔) is very tall and you can see the whole city from it. 54．Huai’an is a beautiful and historical place. It is well worth (visit). 55．Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watched the (raise) of the national flag. 56．Mike showed great (interesting) in football when he was young. 57．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water. 58．There are many (place) of interest in Beijing. 59．We can see many (interest) places in Beijing. 60．It’s really nice to walk (沿着) the beach on such a fine day. 61．This book is (值得) reading. 62．Don’t (错过) the chance to see the wonderful performance. 63．My home is two (千米) away from my school. 64．The Great Wall is one of the seven (奇迹) of the world. 65．In spring, I enjoy (lie) on the grass in the park. 66．Mum seems (have) two thousand things to do after supper. 67．Her (smile) eyes are like the sparkling stars, making her look more friendly. 68．Farmers pick tea (leaf) every spring in the south of China. 69．It is also (tradition) to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Eve in the north of China. 70．The Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder) of the world. 71．He (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 72．This town is famous for the (古代的) temples. 73．The art (宝藏) in the museum are very valuable. 74．We can enjoy the beautiful (风景) at the top of the mountain. 75．Inside the Louvre Museum you can see (物品) from different countries. 四、U4重点单词拼写 76．These (brush) are mine. Those are yours. 77．Chairman Xi said in 2018 work hard to get our . (幸福) 78．We can make zisha teapots from (黏土). 79．Chinese lanterns are often made of (丝绸) or paper. 80．The (灯笼) look beautiful at night. 81．She filled these (茶壶) with hot water.‌ 82．Money isn’t everything. At least, it cannot buy you (happy). 83． (create) thinking is important in this changing world. 84．Paper-cutting is a kind of (create) art. 85．We should pay attention to these (culture) differences. 86．They are touched by the (warm) of the welcome. 87．They decided (add) on an extra bedroom to their house. 88． (luck), it started raining during the picnic. 89． (China) New Year is a major celebration in China.‌ 90．The (child) toys are in the box. 91．It is (large) a matter of discussion. 92．The Chinese women’s national football team won the gold medal in the Asian Games and showed people their team (精神). 93．The woodcarving often takes hours or even days to finish the (图片). 94．All our glass and (瓷器) is kept in the cupboard. 95．Do you know the boy (call) Peter? 96．The school bus is coming soon. Please have breakfast (quick). 97．Where can I put the (knife)? They should be out of the kid’s reach. 98．There are great (culture) differences between the two countries. 99．We should fill up our lives with (mean) tasks. 100．This is a (tradition) Chinese art. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材期中精品复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 重点单词拼写及词性转换（Units 1-4） 易错题专练100题 说明：精选每个单元重点单词及词性转换 目录 一、U1重点单词拼写 1 二、U2重点单词拼写 4 三、U3重点单词拼写 8 四、U4重点单词拼写 12 一、U1重点单词拼写 1．To his surprise, the (卧室) door is still closed. 【答案】bedroom 【详解】句意：令他惊讶的是，卧室的门仍然关着。bedroom卧室，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填bedroom。 2．Houses made of (木头) are easy to suffer from rain and fire. 【答案】wood 【详解】句意：木头房子容易遭受雨和火的灾害。根据汉语提示“木头”及空前介词of可知，此处使用名词wood，不可数。故填wood。 3．I often play with my (love) cat and put a hat on its head. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：我经常和我可爱的猫咪玩耍，并且把一顶帽子戴在它的头上。根据“...my...cat...”可知，此处缺少一个形容词修饰名词“cat”，love的形容词是lovely，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 4．I love the wide open spaces of (centre) Australia. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我喜欢澳大利亚中部的广阔空间。“centre”是名词，表示“中心”，而此处需要形容词来修饰“Australia”，因此需将“centre”变为形容词形式“central”。故填central。 5．White has always been a symbol of purity in (west) culture. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方的文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据“…culture”可知，此处应填west的形容词形式western“西方的”，句中作定语修饰名词culture。故填western。 6．We are planning to (collect) old clothes for the poor. It’s a meaningful activity. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：我们计划为穷人收集旧衣服。这是一项有意义的活动。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空处填动词原形。collect“收集”，动词。故填collect。 7．She enjoys (read) books in her free time. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：她喜欢在空闲时间读书。enjoys意思是“喜欢，享受”。enjoy doing sth.为固定用法，表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。 8．How many floors are there in the teaching (build)? 【答案】building 【详解】句意：教学楼有多少层？根据“How many floors are there in the teaching”可知，此处指的是教学楼，teaching building“教学楼”符合，此处用名词单数。故填building。 9．The (石头) hit her on the forehead. 【答案】stone 【详解】句意：石头击中了她的额头。石头：stone，根据句子语境“石头击中了她的额头”，这里用单数形式“stone”就可以。故填stone。 10．I live in a (公寓) with my parents. It’s on the ninth floor. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：我和我的父母住在一间公寓里。它是在九楼。flat“公寓”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填flat。 11．My friend Lisa has moved to the (南方) of the country because it’s much warmer there. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：我的朋友丽莎搬到了这个国家的南方，因为那里暖和得多。south“南方”，名词。故填south。 12．Can you (描述) your dream house? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你梦想中的房子吗？describe“描述”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填describe。 13．Chinese people are able to (建造) a new bridge in months. 【答案】build 【详解】句意：中国人能够在几个月内建造一座新桥。build“建造”，动词，此处是固定短语“be able to do sth”，意为“能够做某事”，to后跟动词原形build。故填build。 14．The library lies in the (中心) of the city, making it easy to reach for everyone. 【答案】centre 【详解】句意：图书馆位于市中心，每个人都很容易到达。centre“中心”，in the center of“在……中心”。故填centre。 15．Students shouldn’t spend much time on (可移动的) phones. 【答案】mobile 【详解】句意：学生不应该花太多时间在手机上。“可移动的”用mobile，形容词作定语，mobile phones“手机”。故填mobile。 16．I would like (invite) my friends to my party. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友来参加我的聚会。invite“邀请”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to invite。 17．The beach is really a good place (relax). 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：海滩确实是一个放松的好地方。a good place to do sth“做某事的好地方”。故填to relax。 18．Would you please (find) my shoes? I can’t find them. 【答案】find 【详解】句意：你能找到我的鞋子吗？我找不到他们。分析句子可知，此处是“Would you please do sth?”的固定用法。因此此处应填入原形“find”。故填find。 19．I sit in the (two) row in the class. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：我在班里坐在第二排。根据空格后的“row”可知，此处是指“第几”排，因此用序数词，two的序数词是second。故填second。 20．People always have fun (chat) with close friends. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：人们总是和亲近的朋友聊天聊得很开心。have fun doing“玩得开心”。故填chatting。 21．The sitting room is a (极妙的) place for me to have fun with my family. 【答案】fantastic/wonderful 【详解】句意：客厅是我和家人玩耍的好地方。极妙的：fantastic/wonderful，作定语。故填fantastic/wonderful。 22．Wuxi is a city in the (南部) of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：无锡是江苏省南部的一个城市。空格前有定冠词“the”，需接名词形式south“南部”，in the south of“在……南部”。故填south。 23．I’d like a room with a (风景). 【答案】scene 【详解】句意：我想要一间能看到风景的房间。scene“风景”，a后跟名词单数。故填scene。 24．The city wall of Xi’an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters (高). 【答案】high 【详解】句意：西安城墙宽12米，高12米。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填high“高”。故填high。 25．Andy lives with his parents in a flat in the (中心) of Beijing. 【答案】centre/center 【详解】句意：安迪和他的父母住在北京市中心的一套公寓里。centre/center“中心”，名词；the centre/center of表示“……的中心”。故填centre/center。 二、U2重点单词拼写 26．My father is a (厨师) and he works in a big restaurant. 【答案】cook 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名厨师，他在一家大餐馆工作。根据汉语提示可知，厨师：cook，名词；由“a”可知使用可数名词的单数形式。故填cook。 27．Listen! This piece of music (听起来) wonderful. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：听！这首音乐听起来棒极了。sound听起来。主语是“the piece of music”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。 28．My neighbour, Mr Smith, is a (teach). 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：我的邻居史密斯先生是一名教师。根据“Mr Smith, is a...”可知，此处应用名词teacher“教师”表示史密斯先生的职业，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填teacher。 29．My (neighbour) are very kind. 【答案】neighbours 【详解】句意：我的邻居都很友好。根据“are”可知，此处要用可数名词neighbour“邻居”的复数形式。故填neighbours。 30．This woman often shares food with her (邻居) and they are also kind to her. 【答案】neighbours/neighbors 【详解】句意：这个女人经常和她的邻居分享食物，他们对她也很好。neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，可数名词，根据“they”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填neighbours/neighbors。 31．There is something wrong with my (洗衣机). I need to find someone to repair it. 【答案】washing machine 【详解】句意：我的洗衣机出了问题。我需要找人帮我修复它。“洗衣机”对应的英文为washing machine。故填washing machine。 32．The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, and the other is a (law). 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：老人有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是律师。根据“One is a doctor, and the other is a...”可知，此处介绍的是职业。law应变为“lawyer”，意为“律师”，名词，作表语；空前有不定冠词a，修饰名词单数。故填lawyer。 33．—Where is Lucy? —Oh, she (listen) to music in the sitting room. 【答案】is listening 【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——哦，她正在客厅听音乐。根据上下文语境可知此处表示露西正在做的事，应用现在进行时，主语是“she”，be动词应用“is”，动词需变为现在分词“listening”。故填is listening。 34．We (have) our dinner together on a carpet tonight. 【答案】will have/are going to have 【详解】句意：今晚我们一起在地毯上吃饭。根据“tonight”可知是将来要做的事。故用一般将来时，即will+动词原形或be going to +动词原形，由于主语“We”是复数，be用are。故填will have/are going to have。 35．The young mother tries to teach her child (write). 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲试图教她的孩子写字。teach sb. to do sth. “教某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。write“写”，动词，不定式为to write。故填to write。 36．You are so sad all day. Maybe you need someone like me to listen to your (trouble). 【答案】troubles 【详解】句意：你整天都很悲伤。也许你需要像我这样的人来倾听你的烦恼。空处位于形容词性物主代词your后，填名词作宾语。trouble“烦恼，麻烦”，可数名词，通常以复数形式troubles出现，尤其是在表达“倾听烦恼”这样的语境中。故填troubles。 37．The college students are (愿意) to help the children with their homework. 【答案】willing 【详解】句意：大学生们愿意帮助孩子们做作业。be willing to do sth，固定搭配，意为“愿意做某事”。故填willing。 38．The shop is close until further (通知). 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：商店关门了，另行通知。根据汉语提示，应填notice“通知”；further notice表示“进一步通知”。故填notice。 39． (志愿者) were busy working together to clean the snow on the streets . 【答案】Volunteers 【详解】句意：志愿者们正忙着一起清理街道上的积雪。志愿者：volunteer；根据“were”可知主语用名词复数。故填Volunteers。 40．I (琢磨) who will wake us up. 【答案】wonder 【详解】句意：我琢磨谁会叫醒我们。wonder“琢磨”，动词。此处描述的是现在的状态，应用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填wonder。 41．It’s so amazing! The Shenzhou XVⅢ members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space (站). 【答案】station 【详解】句意：太神奇了！神舟十五三号成员在天宫空间站首次养鱼。station“站”，可数名词，space station“空间站”。故填station。 42．Here is my phone number. You can call me (在任何时候) you like. 【答案】any time 【详解】句意：这是我的电话号码。你可以随时给我打电话。any time表示“在任何时候”，用作副词。故填any time。 43．The members of the Helping Hands Club are ready (go) wherever help is needed. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：援助之手俱乐部的成员愿意去任何需要帮助的地方。be ready to do sth“准备做某事、乐意做某事”。故填to go。 44．My laptop is broken. A volunteer engineer (come) to repair it this afternoon. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑坏了，今天下午将有一位志愿工程师来修理它。根据“this afternoon”并结合句意可知，此处表示将会发生的动作，用一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will come。 45．Volunteers are (raise) money to set up a hospital for the old and the sick these days. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：志愿者们这些天正在筹集资金为老人和病人建立一家医院。根据“these days”及“are”可知，此处时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词与are构成进行时结构。故填raising。 46．Can’t you hear ? There are some children (sing) happily next door. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：你难道没听见吗？隔壁有一些孩子正在开心地唱歌。此空作“children”的后置定语，并且“sing”与“children”在逻辑上是主动关系，因此应用现在分词“singing”，表示正在进行。故填singing。 47．After (check) my teeth, the doctor advised me not to eat too many sweets. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：检查完牙齿后，医生建议我不要吃太多甜食。check“检查”，介词after后面加动名词形式checking。故填checking。 48．Vegetables and fruit are (help) to us. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果对我们有帮助。be helpful to sb.“对某人有帮助”，故填helpful。 49．Uncle Wang is ready (show) visitors around the neighbourhood. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：王叔叔准备带游客参观社区。be ready to do sth准备做某事，这里用不定式。故填to show。 50．—Tom, take the umbrella with you. Look at the dark sky. It (rain). —Thank you, Dad. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：——汤姆，带上雨伞。看黑暗的天空。天要下雨了。——谢谢你，爸爸。根据“Look at the dark sky.”可知，此处指天要下雨了，应用“be going to”结构表示根据现有情况推测未来会发生的事情；主语It是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is going to rain。 三、U3重点单词拼写 51．We can see many (modern) buildings in the city. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我们可以在这座城市里看到许多现代化的建筑。根据句意，修饰名词“buildings”需要使用形容词形式，表示“现代的”应填“modern”。故填modern。 52．I would like some (sandwich) for breakfast. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我早餐想吃些三明治。根据“some”可知，此处应用可数名词sandwich“三明治”的复数形式。故填sandwiches。 53．The (塔) is very tall and you can see the whole city from it. 【答案】tower 【详解】句意：这座塔非常高，你可以从上面看到整个城市。塔“tower”，名词，根据“is”可知，此处用单数形式。故填tower。 54．Huai’an is a beautiful and historical place. It is well worth (visit). 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：淮安是一个美丽而历史悠久的地方。它非常值得参观。分析句子及所给词，be worth doing“值得做”，固定短语。故填visiting。 55．Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watched the (raise) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：每周一早晨，所有师生都观看升国旗。根据“the ...of the national flag.”可知此处是名词of格，此空用raise的名词形式。故填raising。 56．Mike showed great (interesting) in football when he was young. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：迈克年轻时对足球表现出极大的兴趣。根据“Mike showed great”可知，空处使用名词，interesting的名词形式为interest“兴趣”，show interest in“对……有兴趣”。故填interest。 57．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water. 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态。“different”表示“不同的”，其后通常接可数名词的复数形式。“form”作为“形式，形态”讲时是可数名词，这里说冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态，所以要用“form”的复数形式“forms”。故填forms。 58．There are many (place) of interest in Beijing. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：北京有许多名胜古迹。place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，空格前有“many”，所以应使用复数形式places of interest。故填places。 59．We can see many (interest) places in Beijing. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我们可以在北京看到许多有趣的地方。根据“We can see many...places in Beijing.”可知，这里需要用形容词来修饰places。interesting“有趣的，有吸引力的”，为形容词，修饰物。故填interesting。 60．It’s really nice to walk (沿着) the beach on such a fine day. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：在这样美好的日子里，沿着海滩散步真是令人愉快。根据汉语提示，考查介词along“沿着”，故填along。 61．This book is (值得) reading. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：这本书值得阅读。值得：worth，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填worth。 62．Don’t (错过) the chance to see the wonderful performance. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：别错过看这场精彩表演的机会。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查miss“错过”，动词；空前有助动词“Don’t”，这里应用动词原形。故填miss。 63．My home is two (千米) away from my school. 【答案】kilometers/kilometres 【详解】句意：我的家距离学校有两千米。表示“千米”的单位词应该使用“kilometer/kilometre”。空前有two修饰，用其复数形式，故填kilometers/kilometres。 64．The Great Wall is one of the seven (奇迹) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词，one of后跟复数名词。故填wonders。 65．In spring, I enjoy (lie) on the grass in the park. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：春天，我喜欢躺在公园的草地上。根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填lie的动词-ing形式lying。故填lying。 66．Mum seems (have) two thousand things to do after supper. 【答案】to have 【详解】句意：晚饭后妈妈似乎有两千件事要做。seem to do sth“好像”，故填to have。 67．Her (smile) eyes are like the sparkling stars, making her look more friendly. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛像闪闪发光的星星，使她看起来更友好。空处作定语修饰名词eyes，应用smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 68．Farmers pick tea (leaf) every spring in the south of China. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在中国南部，农民们每年春天都会采摘茶叶。leaf意为“叶子”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，此处要变复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 69．It is also (tradition) to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Eve in the north of China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在中国北方，除夕吃饺子也是一种传统。根据空格前“is”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，tradition“传统”，名词，此处应该填入traditional，形容词，意为“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 70．The Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。分析句型可知，此处为句型“one of+最高级+名词复数”，故wonder要用其复数形式，故填wonders。 71．He (visit) his grandparents last weekend. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：他上周末拜访了他的祖父母。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。 72．This town is famous for the (古代的) temples. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这个小镇因为古老的庙宇而出名。根据汉语提示可知，考查形容词ancient“古老的”，此处作定语，故填ancient。 73．The art (宝藏) in the museum are very valuable. 【答案】treasures 【详解】句意：博物馆里的艺术宝藏非常珍贵。根据“are”可知，主语为复数形式，treasure“宝藏”，名词，其复数形式为treasures。故填treasures。 74．We can enjoy the beautiful (风景) at the top of the mountain. 【答案】views 【详解】句意：我们可以在山顶欣赏美丽的风景。“view”意为“风景”，此处需用复数表泛指，故填views。 75．Inside the Louvre Museum you can see (物品) from different countries. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：在卢浮宫博物馆里你能看到来自不同国家的物品。根据汉语提示可知，object“物品”，名词，再根据“from different countries”可知，应使用复数形式。故填objects。 四、U4重点单词拼写 76．These (brush) are mine. Those are yours. 【答案】brushes 【详解】句意：这些刷子是我的。那些是你的。These“这些”后面接名词复数，brush“刷子”的复数形式为brushes。故填brushes。 77．Chairman Xi said in 2018 work hard to get our . (幸福) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：习主席在2018年说，要努力奋斗，获得我们的幸福。根据汉语提示可知，“幸福”对应的英文是happiness，此空需填名词，happiness是不可数名词，故填happiness。 78．We can make zisha teapots from (黏土). 【答案】clay 【详解】句意：我们可以用黏土做紫砂壶。clay“黏土”，为不可数名词。故填clay。 79．Chinese lanterns are often made of (丝绸) or paper. 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：中国灯笼通常是用丝绸或纸做的。silk“丝绸”，不可数名词。故填silk。 80．The (灯笼) look beautiful at night. 【答案】lanterns 【详解】句意：灯笼在晚上看起来很漂亮。lantern“灯笼”，在句中作主语，根据谓语“look”为动词原形可知，此处应用复数形式lanterns。故填lanterns。 81．She filled these (茶壶) with hot water.‌ 【答案】teapots 【详解】句意：她把这些茶壶装满了热水。teapot“茶壶”，结合“these”可知，该处要填一个复数名词teapots。故填teapots。 82．Money isn’t everything. At least, it cannot buy you (happy). 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：钱不是一切。至少，它买不来你的幸福。根据“buy you”可知，这句话使用buy sb sth“给某人买某物”结构，空格处应该填写名词，happy的名词形式是happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 83． (create) thinking is important in this changing world. 【答案】Creative 【详解】句意：在这个不断变化的世界里，创造性思维很重要。根据空后的名词“thinking”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，creative“创造性的”符合，句首首字母大写。故填Creative。 84．Paper-cutting is a kind of (create) art. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：剪纸是一种创造性的艺术。空处修饰名词art，应该用create的形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 85．We should pay attention to these (culture) differences. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：我们应该注意这些文化差异。根据题意和英文提示可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词differences，culture的形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。 86．They are touched by the (warm) of the welcome. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：他们被热烈的欢迎所感动。根据“the”和“of the welcome”可知，此处要用名词，warm的名词形式warmth。故填warmth。 87．They decided (add) on an extra bedroom to their house. 【答案】to add 【详解】句意：他们决定在房子里多添一间额外的卧室。add“添加”，动词，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to add。 88． (luck), it started raining during the picnic. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，野餐时开始下雨了。luck“幸运”，名词，根据“it started raining during the picnic.”可知，这是一件不幸的事，设空处用来修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词。unluckily“不幸地”，副词。故填Unluckily。 89． (China) New Year is a major celebration in China.‌ 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：春节是中国一个重要的节日。分析句子结构，空格处应该用形容词修饰名词 “New Year”，表示“中国的”。“China”是名词，形容词形式为 “Chinese”。故填Chinese。 90．The (child) toys are in the box. 【答案】children’s 【详解】句意：孩子们的玩具在盒子里。根据“toys”可知此处指孩子们的玩具，故此处用名词复数的所有格children’s“孩子们的”。故填children’s。 91．It is (large) a matter of discussion. 【答案】largely 【详解】句意：这在很大程度上是一个讨论的问题。分析句子可知，空处应该填large的副词largely“在很大程度上”，修饰整个句子。故填largely。 92．The Chinese women’s national football team won the gold medal in the Asian Games and showed people their team (精神). 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：中国女子国家足球队在亚运会上获得金牌，向人们展示了她们的团队精神。“精神”可以用“spirit” 表示，此处“team spirit”表示“团队精神”，是一个固定搭配。故填spirit。 93．The woodcarving often takes hours or even days to finish the (图片). 【答案】picture 【详解】句意：木雕通常需要数小时甚至几天才能完成图片。根据汉语提示可知，picture意为“图片”，根据“the”可知，特指要完成的那幅图，需用单数形式。故填picture。 94．All our glass and (瓷器) is kept in the cupboard. 【答案】china 【详解】句意：我们所有的玻璃器皿和瓷器都存放在橱柜里。此处是一个名词，在句中与“glass”共同作主语。句中“and” 连接两个并列成分，“glass” 在句中指玻璃器皿，是名词，后面也应该使用名词。“瓷器” 英文表达为“china”，且“china”表示瓷器这种物质或这类物品时，是不可数名词。故填china。 95．Do you know the boy (call) Peter? 【答案】called 【详解】句意：你知道叫彼得的男孩吗？call“称呼”，动词。此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词boy，指叫彼得的男孩。故填called。 96．The school bus is coming soon. Please have breakfast (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：校车很快就要来了。请快点吃早餐。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“have”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 97．Where can I put the (knife)? They should be out of the kid’s reach. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：我可以把刀放在哪里？应该放在孩子够不着的地方。结合“they”可知此处应用名词knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。 98．There are great (culture) differences between the two countries. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：这两个国家之间有很大的文化差异。空处修饰名词differences，所以用culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”作定语，故填cultural。 99．We should fill up our lives with (mean) tasks. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我们应该用有意义的任务填充我们的生活。修饰tasks需用形容词，meaningful“有意义的”符合句意。故填meaningful。 100．This is a (tradition) Chinese art. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：这是一种中国传统艺术。此处修饰名词art，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$