精品解析：上海市民办浦东交中初级中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年上海市民办浦东交中中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、Listen and choose the right picture A.B.C.D.E.F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear . 2. A.Maths. B.Physics. C.Chemistry. D.English. 3. A.At 4:45 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m. D.At 5:30 p.m. 4. A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.By underground. 5. A.Because she was late. B.Because she was in the library. C.Because she forgot the report. D.Because she didn't wait for the man. 6. A.The weather was not comfortable. B.He was not satisfied with the hotel. C.The holiday was tiring but interesting. D.He had great fun reading the advertisement. 三、 Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false . 7. 1. Mike can't go to class next Tuesday because he has to see the doctor.________ 2. Besides reading chapters 17 to 20,Mike needs to read articles and watch videos online.________ 3. Miss Henderson will give the students a practice test to help them prepare for the exam._______ 4. Miss Henderson tells Mike to bring the medical report from the doctor to her office.________ 5. Mike is calling Miss Henderson to know how to prepare for the coming exam.________ 四、 Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences . 8. 1. When Jessica Cox was born,she had ________,which shocked her parents. 2. Jessica learned to tie her shoes,________and take a bath at an early age. 3. Being called "________" and " Captain Hook " made Jessica quiet and sad. 4. At age 14,Jessica and her family moved to a new city and ________. 5. Jessica overcame her greatest fear — flying — and became a pilot ________. 五、 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 1. My cousin is such an honest man that all of us like him very much. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /ˈɒnɪzt/ B. /ɒˈnɪst/ C. /ˈɒnɪst/ D. /ɒˈnɪzt/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟是一个非常诚实的人，我们都非常喜欢他。 对于句子中划线的单词，下列哪项是正确的？ 考查单词的读音。honest的发音是[ˈɒnɪst]。故选C。 2. To tell you the truth, the beautiful house doesn’t belong to ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，这座漂亮的房子不属于我。 考查代词。I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。belong to sb“属于某人”，作为动词短语的宾语，用宾格形式，故选B。 3. The centre of France is ________ agricultural region, growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：法国中部是一个农业地区，种植小麦和向日葵等农作物。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个农业地区”，agricultural以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选A。 4. His father works hard _________ the construction site every day. A. on B. at C. in D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲每天在工地上辛勤工作。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；at在；in在……里面；by借助。根据“the construction site”可知，是在工地上，用介词on。故选A。 5. The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：女服务员尽量把话说得清楚些，使顾客能听懂她的话。 考查副词原级。clear形容词，清楚的；clearer比较级，更清楚的；clearly副词，清楚地；more clearly比较级，更清楚地。此处是“as…as…”结构，中间跟形容词或副词的原级，排除BD；空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。 6. In 1998, the tale of Mulan ________ a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film. A. attracts B. attracted C. has attracted D. will attract 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：1998年，由于迪士尼的动画电影，木兰的故事吸引了大批观众。 考查动词时态。attract吸引；根据时间状语“In 1998”可知，事情发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用一般过去式，attract的过去式为attracted。故选B。 7. I still remember ________ the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2019. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我仍记得2019年在巴黎参观了埃菲尔铁塔。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事。根据“I still remember … the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2019”可知，记得曾经参观过埃菲尔铁塔，用动名词作宾语，故选C。 8. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he _______ back to the office. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】 分析】 【详解】句意：请告诉约翰一回到办公室就给我回电话。 考查状语从句。as soon as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。如果主句用将来时、情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。从句主语为he，故动词come应用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 9. He was not sure ________ for his mother’s birthday. A. what is he going to buy B. what he is going to buy C. what was he going to buy D. what he was going to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不确定要给妈妈买什么生日礼物。 考查宾语从句。分析句式，可知此处是一个宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；根据“was not sure”可知，此处表述的是过去的事情，宾语从句用过去将来时，故选D。 10. Would you like _________ to eat? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. delicious anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想吃点好吃的吗？ 考查不定代词和形容词作定语。delicious美味的；something某物，用在肯定句中或表征求意见的疑问句中；anything任何东西，用在否定或疑问句中，句子是表征求意见的疑问句，所以用something，排除B和D，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，放在不定代词后，排除C，故选A。 11. _________ important energy electricity is in our life! A. How B. How an C. What an D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：电在我们的生活中是多么重要的能源啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... important energy electricity is in our life!”可知，句子的中心词“energy能源”为不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!，根据结构，故选D。 12. Get your student book and notebook ready, _______? A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：准备好你的课本和笔记本，好吗？ 考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是肯定的祈使句时，反意疑问句通常使用will you或won’t you，will you表示请求语气，近似于“请你”，won’t you表示语气更强烈，也可表示邀请或提醒。题干是使用祈使句表达命令，所以此处使用will you，让命令没那么强硬。故选B。 13. Tom’s idea sounds ________ and everyone seems to agree with him. A. lovely B. beautifully C. nicely D. wonderfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的想法听起来极好，每个人似乎都同意他。 考查词汇辨析。lovely令人愉快的，极好的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地；nicely漂亮地；wonderfully很好地。sounds是感官系动词，其后应跟形容词作表语，四个选项只有A是形容词，其它三项都是副词。故选A。 14. Steve didn’t stop writing ________ his eyes completely went blind. A. because B. until C. since D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史蒂夫直到眼睛完全失明才停止写作。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；since自从；if如果。根据“Steve didn’t stop writing … his eyes completely went blind.”可知，此处用“not…unitl”表示“直到……才……”，空格处为until。故选B。 15. －Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp? —________ We’ll surely have a good time there. A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Thank you. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们参加绿色世界夏令营好吗？——好主意。我们在那里一定会玩得很开心的。 考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；That’s all right.没关系；Thank you.谢谢；Never mind.不介意；根据“Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp?”及“We’ll surely have a good time there.”可知，这里是对上句提出的建议表示赞同，A选项符合语境，故选A。 六、Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once .选择最恰当的选项填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次 A. energy B. pollute C. inside D. immediately E. use Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It ____16____ reduces your car’s emissions (排放) by half. What you do ____17____ your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you ____18____ less and save more money. Huge amounts of our ____19____ supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了拼车和家庭生活中的节能措施，以帮助减少空气污染和雾霾，从而改善空气质量。 【16题详解】 句意：它 (拼车) 能立即将你汽车的排放量减少一半。分析句子结构和选备选词汇可知，此处应用副词immediately“立即，马上”修饰动词“reduces”，在句中作状语，表示拼车能立即使汽车尾气排放减半。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你在居住空间内所做的事情会对外面的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“have a big effect on the air quality outside”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在室内做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响；考查inside“在……内”，介词。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。根据下文“save more money”和备选词汇可知，节省更多的钱，所以此处是指这能帮助减少污染；考查pollute“污染”，动词；空前为“help you”，这里考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们大量的能源供应来自燃烧煤炭，这是雾霾的另一个成因。根据下文“comes from burning coal”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大量的能源供应来自煤炭燃烧；考查energy“能量，能源”，不可数名词，energy supply “能源供应”，名词短语。故选A。 A. hometown B. intelligent C. quickly D. shocked E. abroad A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his country, he was determined to learn all the wisdom of the world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his country and ___20___ and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed ___21___. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ___22___ that he didn’t know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (精简) the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The ___23___ men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. He never took interest in the real wisdom and his country was destroyed. 【答案】20. E 21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的国王想学习世上真正的智慧，智者们劝他多读书，他最终没能坚持看书学习，国家也覆灭了。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，他召集了国内外所有的智者，命令他们寻找书籍，供他阅读和学习。根据“from his country and”可知备选词汇abroad可构成“from his country and abroad”表示“国内外”。故填E。 【21题详解】 句意：五年很快就过去了。passed为动词，应用副词修饰。备选词汇quickly符合语境。故填C。 【22题详解】 句意：看到这么多书，国王非常震惊，不知道该怎么开始。根据“the king was so…that he didn’t know how to start”可知此处应填入形容词。备选词汇shocked符合语境。故填D。 【23题详解】 句意：那些智者再次去见国王，这次带了500本书，但国王仍然认为书太多了。men为名词，此处应用形容词修饰。根据上文“The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom.”可知，此处这个男人就是上文提到的“The wise men”，应用备选词汇intelligent来修饰。故填B。 七、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词） 24. Don’t talk with others while ________ (eat). 【答案】eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃东西时不要和其他人谈话。eat“吃”，动词。 根据“Don’t talk with others while...(eat)”可知，主句为祈使句，省略了主语you，时间状语从句的主语与主句相同，可以省略“主语+be”。eat的现在分词为eating。故填eating。 25. We are taught to behave ________ (polite) in public. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们被教导在公共场合要有礼貌。括号内“polite”为形容词，需要变为副词“politely”，修饰动词behave。故填politely。 26. Parents need to have good ________ (communicate) with their children. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母需要和他们的孩子有良好的沟通。communicate“交流”，是动词。good是形容词，应该修饰名词communication。故填communication。 27. Look! Maria is ________ (chat) with Daniel on the Internet. 【答案】chatting 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！玛利亚正和丹尼尔在网上聊天。根据“Look! Maria is...”可知，本句为现在进行时（be doing），故填空中应为动词chat的现在分词chatting。故填chatting。 28. Doctors have the ability to save _________. (life) 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生具有拯救生命的能力。根据语境分析可知，是“拯救生命”的含义。life在这里是可数名词，所以用复数。life复数形式为ves。故填lives。 29. Animal Helpers makes it possible for the ________ (disable) to make their lives easier. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物帮助者使残疾的动物生活更轻松。根据括号提示，应用the+adj表示某类事物，动词disable的形容词是disabled，表示“残疾的”。故填disabled。 30. How ________ (care) she was! She cut herself. 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是多么粗心呀！她切伤了自己。根据感叹句结构可知此处应填形容词，而由“She cut herself”可知应是粗心的，故填careless。 31. If you are interested in it, you can search for ________ (far) information on our website. 【答案】further 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果您感兴趣，您可以在我们的网站上搜索更多信息。根据“you can search for… information on our website”可知，此处指搜索更多的信息，further information“更多的信息”，故填further。 八、 Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词） 32. There will be a thunder shower tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ a thunder shower tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. Will ②. be 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天将有雷阵雨。原句是there be句型一般将来时there will be，改为一般疑问句时将will提到最前面。故填Will；be。 33. It took her a short time to turn on the computer.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ it take her to turn on the computer? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：打开电脑花了她一小会儿时间。划线部分“a short time”是一段时间，对一段时间提问用how long。根据“took”可知时态是一般过去时，助动词用did。故填How；long；did。 34. I have finished my homework. (改为被动语态) My homework has ________ ________ by me. 【答案】 ①. been ②. finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了作业。根据题干可知，原句时态是现在完成时，改成被动语态后的动词是现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been+过去分词。故填been；finished。 35. If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind the others. (改为并列句) Work hard, _________ you will _________ up with others. 【答案】 ①. and ②. catch 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就会落后于别人。结合句子“Work hard...up with others”可知，此处符合结构“祈使句, and+简单句”，catch up with“赶上”，是固定短语，will后接动词原形，故填and；catch。 36. I have three physics books, and he has five. (改为同义句) I have three books and he has two _______ physics books _______ I. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有三本物理书，并且他有五本。根据句意可知，他比我多两本物理书，所以用than进行比较，形容词应用其比较级形式，故填more；than。 37. Throw away the empty bottle. (改为否定句) ________ ________ away the empty bottle. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. throw 【解析】 【详解】句意：扔掉这个空瓶子。分析原句可知是肯定祈使句，变否定句时，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他。故填Don’t；throw。 38. The, came, students, happily, when, were, the, talking, in, teacher (连词成句) ___________________________. 【答案】The students were talking happily when the teacher came in 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词，主句中，the students作主语，were talking作谓语，happily作状语；从句中the teacher作主语，came in作谓语，句子为when引导的时间状语从句。故答案为：The students were talking happily when the teacher came in“老师进来时，学生们正在愉快地交谈”。 九、 Choose the best answer（根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案） Story 1 In America in 1940, the twin boys went to live with two different families almost as soon as they were born. The two brothers never saw each other again until 1979, when they met by chance at a party. When they started talking to each other, they discovered some amazing similarities (相似处). First, they found out that they both enjoyed making things out of wood. Later on, they discovered that they had both married women called Linda, and that they both had one son whose first and middle names were James and Alan. Besides, both brothers had called their dogs by the same name-Toy. As if that wasn’t enough, they also found out that they both took their family holiday at the same place every year. Story 2 In 1996, a Filipino woman called Mrs.Jimena told other people that her three children could breathe underwater like fish. Mrs.Jimena said that her children had three small holes on the sides of their necks below each ear,and that these were like the gills (鳃) on fish. Mrs.Jimena said that she didn’t know how to swim and that her children were just starting to learn. Her family lives in a mountain village far from the sea. According to Mrs.Jimena, the holes in her children’s necks become larger when they are underwater, allowing them to stay underwater for up to six minutes. Story 3 On 11th October, 1994, a 10-year-old English girl called Vicky Willmore told her mother that she had a headache. Soon afterwards,Vicky began writing in mirror image (镜像). She wrote letters and numbers either upside-down or back-to-front. Although she could read what she wrote, no one else could. She was examined by different doctors, but none of them could find out what was wrong with her. Vicky became very upset, and soon stopped reading and writing altogether. Instead she started watching TV all the time. On 27th, September 1995, Vicky was watching her favorite football team, Manchester United, play on television. When the team scored a goal, she became so excited that she jumped out of her seat and fell backwards, hitting her head on a coffee table. The next day, Vicky could read and write properly again. 39. The twin brother didn’t meet each other until ________. A. 1940 B. 1979 C. 1994 D. 1996 40. The twin brothers ________. A. grew up in two different families B. didn’t have any similarities at all C. had two sons named James and Alan D. didn’t like making things out of wood 41. Mrs.Jimena’s children could stay underwater for up to 6 minutes because ________. A. their mother was the best swimmer B. their village was close to the sea C. they had holes like gills below ears D. they had gills like fish in their necks 42. The 10-year-old English girl changed her proper writing habit ________. A. soon after she had a headache one day B. while she was watching a football match C. when she hit her head on a coffee table D. as soon as she stopped reading and writing 43. From the third story we know that ________. A. Vicky wrote backwards for nearly three years B. doctors didn’t know what was wrong with Vicky C. hitting one’s head can make him write backwards D. watching football on television can cause trouble 44. This passage consists of three ________stories. A. traditional B. historical C. frightening D. amazing 【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了三个不同的故事，分别是双胞胎兄弟的相似经历、菲律宾母亲声称她的孩子能在水下呼吸，以及一个英国女孩因头部受伤而恢复正常的阅读和写作能力。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The two brothers never saw each other again until 1979, when they met by chance at a party.”可知，兄弟俩直到1979 年，他们在一次聚会上偶然相遇才见到彼此。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In America in 1940, the twin boys went to live with two different families almost as soon as they were born.”可知，两个男孩出生后就在不同的家庭中生活。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mrs.Jimena said that her children had three small holes on the sides of their necks below each ear,and that these were like the gills (鳃) on fish.”可知，孩子们脖子两侧的耳朵下方各有三个小孔，就像鱼的鳃一样。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“On 11th October, 1994, a 10-year-old English girl called Vicky Willmore told her mother that she had a headache. Soon afterwards,Vicky began writing in mirror image (镜像). She wrote letters and numbers either upside-down or back-to-front. ”可知，一个名叫Vicky Willmore10 岁英国女孩告诉母亲她头痛。不久后，维姬开始用镜像写作。她写的字母和数字不是上下颠倒，就是前后颠倒。由此推断，她头疼之后，改变了正确的写作习惯。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“She was examined by different doctors, but none of them could find out what was wrong with her.”可知，她接受了不同医生的检查，但没有一个医生能找出她的病因。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。阅读三则故事，可以发现三则故事都非常神奇，因此推断这篇文章由三则神奇的故事组成。故选D。 十、Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Country western music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. Country western music is a mixture of music from all of these places. In the west of America, cowboys had to ___45___ the cattle（牛）. They had to watch them all day and all night ___46___ the cattle sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was in the desert with cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay ___47___. He also sang songs to calm them. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They played their own kind of music. They also brought instruments ___48___ their homes. They used guitars, violins, and harmonicas（口琴）, too. When they visited their friends and families, they usually sang together. Country western music describes ___49___. It talks about love, jobs, home, and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and ___50___. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Many country western music fans wear western clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now perform country western music. 45. A. keep off B. take care of C. get rid of D. sell off 46. A. so B. though C. when D. because 47. A. alive B. warm C. awake D. asleep 48. A. to B. in C. from D. of 49. A. history B. scene C. beauty D. life 50. A. flowers B. trees C. crops D. grasses 【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西部乡村音乐由来和音乐讲述的内容。 【45题详解】 句意：在美国西部，牛仔必须照看牛群。 keep off（使）不靠近；take care of照顾，照看；get rid of除去；sell off廉价出售。根据“cowboys”和“the cattle”可知牛仔的工作是照看牛群。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：他们必须整日整夜地照看牛群，因为有时牛会跑掉。 so因此；though虽然，尽管；when什么时候；because因为。根据“the cattle sometimes ran away”可知，牛仔必须日夜照顾牛群，是因为有时牛会跑掉。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：当他和牛群在沙漠中的时候，他喝浓咖啡保持清醒。 alive活着的；warm温暖的；awake醒着的；asleep睡着的。根据“he drank strong coffee”可知，浓咖啡可以提醒，让他保持清醒。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他们还从家里带乐器来。 to到；in在……里；from从；of属于……的。根据“brought instruments”可知乐器应该是从家里带来的。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：西部乡村音乐描绘的是生活。 history历史；scene景色；beauty美丽；life生活。根据“It talks about love, jobs, home, and money.”可知，爱、工作、家庭和钱这些都是生活的组成部分，因此西部乡村音乐描绘的是生活相关的内容。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：它谈论朋友和敌人、卡车和高速公路、 农场和庄稼。 flowers花；trees树；crops庄稼；grasses草地。根据“farms”可知农场上种有庄稼。故选C。 十一、Fill in the blanks with proper words ,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给出。 A healthy mind The brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been all medical research, n____51____ can really understand everything about it. Like the rest of our body, our brain needs to be cared for. The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite easy. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking a deep breath are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain. Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse as a result. The t____52____ is, just like your body, you can also improve your mind. I’ve found I can improve my memory if I can i____53____ what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I form pictures of these things in my mind. The same kind of method can be u____54____ with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it’s much e____55____ to remember than just a number on a calendar. Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r____56____ visit new places and have new experiences. Traveling more often has much more long-term benefits than you would have ever expected. Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep the brain working, and communication with others in any language is important. Having a c____57____ is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV. 【答案】51. (n)obody 52. (t)ruth 53. (i)magine 54. (u)sed 55. (e)asier 56. (r)egularly 57. (c)onversation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类的大脑是十分重要的身体部位，并阐述了大脑是如何运作以及人们应该怎么保护大脑。 【51题详解】 句意：尽管有各种医学研究，但没有人能真正了解它的一切。根据“Even though there has been all medical research,”可知，虽然有研究，但是没有人真正了解，nobody符合语境。故填(n)obody。 【52题详解】 句意：事实是，就像你的身体一样，你也可以改善你的想法。根据“just like your body, you can also improve your mind.”可知，事实是可以改善你的想法，truth“事实”。故填(t)ruth。 【53题详解】 句意：我发现如果我能想象我需要记住什么，我就能提高我的记忆力。根据“what I need to remember.”可知，想象我需要记住什么就能提高记忆力，imagine“想象”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(i)magine。 【54题详解】 句意：同样的方法也适用于重要的日期。根据语境可知：be used with“用于”。故填(u)sed。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你的脑海中有一幅特定事件的画面，它比日历上的数字更容易记住。根据“If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it's much e... to remember than just a number on a calendar.”可知，比日历上的数字更容易记住，much修饰形容词比较级easier。故填(e)asier。 【56题详解】 句意：另一种提高思维的方法是确保你定期去新的地方，有新的体验。根据“visit new places and have new experiences.”可知，确保你定期去新的地方，regularly“有规律地”符合语境。故填(r)egularly。 【57题详解】 句意：与人交谈比盯着电脑屏幕或看电视上的人说话对你的大脑要好得多。根据“Language is important.”可知，所以与人交谈对大脑好，have a conversation“交谈”。故填(c)onversation。 十二、Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题 (No more than 10 words)。 It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she talked less. “You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you?” “I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “It’s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart, like treasures.” After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself! Then one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand. “Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.” “Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, “I knew you could beat them all easily.” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 58. What happened to Anne when she grew up that summer? ________________________________________ 59. Why didn’t Anne talk as much as before? ________________________________________ 60. Where did she take the “Entrance” exam? ________________________________________ 61. Who came first in the exam? ________________________________________ 62. How did Matthew feel when he knew the result of the “Entrance” exam? ________________________________________ 【答案】58. She was/became taller than Marilla and she talked less. 59. Because she wanted to think in her heart/keep her thoughts in her heart. 60. In the town. 61. Anne and Gilbert. 62. He was/felt very happy and proud./He was proud of Anne./He was very pleased/happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了安妮在那个夏天长大后的变化，且经过努力学习后考试得了第一名。 【58题详解】 根据文中“Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she talked less.”可知，那年夏天，Anne长大后变得比Marilla更高，且比以前话少。故填She was/became taller than Marilla and she talked less. 【59题详解】 根据文中“‘I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,’ Anne said, turning red. ‘It’s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart, like treasures.’”可知，Anne现在不想多说是因为她想在心里想得更多。故填Because she wanted to think in her heart/keep her thoughts in her heart. 【60题详解】 根据文中“After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams.”可知，Anne是在城里考试的。故填In the town. 【61题详解】 根据文中“and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”可知，Anne和Gilbert都考了第一名。故填Anne and Gilbert. 【62题详解】 根据文中“‘Well now, I always said it,’ said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, ‘I knew you could beat them all easily.’”可知，Matthew直到了Anne的考试结果后，总是很开心地看着考试结果，说着Anne得了第一名，所以当Matthew直到了Anne的考试结果后，他应是很开心且骄傲，为Anne感到骄傲。故填He was/felt very happy and proud./He was proud of Anne./He was very pleased/happy. 十三、 Writing（作文） 63. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 英语课上，你们班进行了一场有关网络小说（web novels）的讨论，同学们提出了不同的看法。请根据表格提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，表述这次讨论的内容。 一些同学认为 另一些同学认为 你的看法 1.网络小说很有趣； 2.能够开阔视野，提高写作水平。 1.看网络小说影响视力； 2.浪费时间，容易沉迷其中，影响学习。 …… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We have had a discussion about web novels in our class. Some of my classmates consider that we can read web novels which are very interesting and can also open up our eyes and improve our writing skills. However, others do not agree. They think we shouldn’t do that, because there are too many web novels on the Internet, reading too much on the web is not good for eyesight. What’s worse, it is a waste of time to form the habit of reading network novels, which will not only affect our study but also affect our health. As for me, I don’t want to spend my limited time on web novels now. If I want, I will do that in summer holidays, and try to achieve balance between physical exercise and reading to protect my eyesight well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作话题——有关网络小说的讨论； 第二步：阐述不同同学的看法； 第三步：表明自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①open up打开 ②is good for对……有好处 ③not only … but also …不但……而且…… [高分句型] ①Some of my classmates consider that we can read web novels which are very interesting and can also open up our eyes and improve our writing skills. (宾语从句和定语从句） ②They think we shouldn’t do that, because there are too many web novels on the Internet, reading too much on the web is not good for eyesight. (状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年上海市民办浦东交中中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷 一、Listen and choose the right picture A.B.C.D.E.F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear . 2. A.Maths. B.Physics. C.Chemistry. D.English. 3. A.At 4:45 p.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 5:15 p.m. D.At 5:30 p.m. 4. A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. D.By underground. 5. A.Because she was late. B.Because she was in the library. C.Because she forgot the report. D.Because she didn't wait for the man. 6. A.The weather was not comfortable. B.He was not satisfied with the hotel. C.The holiday was tiring but interesting. D.He had great fun reading the advertisement. 三、 Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false . 7. 1. Mike can't go to class next Tuesday because he has to see the doctor.________ 2. Besides reading chapters 17 to 20,Mike needs to read articles and watch videos online.________ 3. Miss Henderson will give the students a practice test to help them prepare for the exam._______ 4. Miss Henderson tells Mike to bring the medical report from the doctor to her office.________ 5. Mike is calling Miss Henderson to know how to prepare for the coming exam.________ 四、 Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences . 8. 1. When Jessica Cox was born,she had ________,which shocked her parents. 2. Jessica learned to tie her shoes,________and take a bath at an early age. 3. Being called "________" and " Captain Hook " made Jessica quiet and sad. 4. At age 14,Jessica and her family moved to a new city and ________. 5. Jessica overcame her greatest fear — flying — and became a pilot ________. 五、 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案） 1. My cousin is such an honest man that all of us like him very much. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /ˈɒnɪzt/ B. /ɒˈnɪst/ C. /ˈɒnɪst/ D. /ɒˈnɪzt/ 2. To tell you the truth, the beautiful house doesn’t belong to ________. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 3. The centre of France is ________ agricultural region, growing crops such as wheat and sunflowers. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. His father works hard _________ the construction site every day. A. on B. at C. in D. by 5. The waitress talked as ________ as she could to make the customers understand her. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly 6. In 1998, the tale of Mulan ________ a large audience thanks to a Disney animated film. A. attracts B. attracted C. has attracted D. will attract 7. I still remember ________ the Eiffel Tower in Paris in 2019. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. to visiting 8. Please tell John to call me back as soon as he _______ back to the office. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 9. He was not sure ________ for his mother’s birthday. A. what is he going to buy B. what he is going to buy C. what was he going to buy D. what he was going to buy 10. Would you like _________ to eat? A. something delicious B. anything delicious C. delicious something D. delicious anything 11. _________ important energy electricity is in our life! A. How B. How an C. What an D. What 12. Get your student book and notebook ready, _______? A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you 13. Tom’s idea sounds ________ and everyone seems to agree with him. A. lovely B. beautifully C. nicely D. wonderfully 14. Steve didn’t stop writing ________ his eyes completely went blind. A. because B. until C. since D. if 15. －Shall we join the Green World Summer Camp? —________ We’ll surely have a good time there. A. Good idea. B. That’s all right. C. Thank you. D. Never mind. 六、Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once .选择最恰当的选项填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次 A. energy B. pollute C. inside D. immediately E. use Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It ____16____ reduces your car’s emissions (排放) by half. What you do ____17____ your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you ____18____ less and save more money. Huge amounts of our ____19____ supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. A. hometown B. intelligent C. quickly D. shocked E. abroad A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule his country, he was determined to learn all the wisdom of the world. Therefore, he gathered all the wise men from his country and ___20___ and ordered them to look for books for him to read and learn from. Five years passed ___21___. The wise men returned with their camels, carrying 5,000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so ___22___ that he didn’t know how to start. So he ordered the wise men to condense (精简) the books and bring them back to him. Another five years passed. The ___23___ men again went to see the king, this time bringing 500 books, but the king still thought there were too many. He never took interest in the real wisdom and his country was destroyed. 七、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词） 24. Don’t talk with others while ________ (eat). 25. We are taught to behave ________ (polite) in public. 26. Parents need to have good ________ (communicate) with their children. 27. Look! Maria is ________ (chat) with Daniel on the Internet. 28 Doctors have the ability to save _________. (life) 29. Animal Helpers makes it possible for the ________ (disable) to make their lives easier. 30. How ________ (care) she was! She cut herself. 31. If you are interested in it, you can search for ________ (far) information on our website. 八、 Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词） 32. There will be a thunder shower tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ a thunder shower tomorrow? 33. It took her a short time to turn on the computer.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ it take her to turn on the computer? 34. I have finished my homework. (改被动语态) My homework has ________ ________ by me. 35. If you don’t work hard, you will fall behind the others. (改为并列句) Work hard, _________ you will _________ up with others. 36. I have three physics books, and he has five. (改为同义句) I have three books and he has two _______ physics books _______ I. 37. Throw away the empty bottle. (改为否定句) ________ ________ away the empty bottle. 38. The came, students, happily, when, were, the, talking, in, teacher (连词成句) ___________________________. 九、 Choose the best answer（根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案） Story 1 In America in 1940, the twin boys went to live with two different families almost as soon as they were born. The two brothers never saw each other again until 1979, when they met by chance at a party. When they started talking to each other, they discovered some amazing similarities (相似处). First, they found out that they both enjoyed making things out of wood. Later on, they discovered that they had both married women called Linda, and that they both had one son whose first and middle names were James and Alan. Besides, both brothers had called their dogs by the same name-Toy. As if that wasn’t enough, they also found out that they both took their family holiday at the same place every year. Story 2 In 1996, a Filipino woman called Mrs.Jimena told other people that her three children could breathe underwater like fish. Mrs.Jimena said that her children had three small holes on the sides of their necks below each ear,and that these were like the gills (鳃) on fish. Mrs.Jimena said that she didn’t know how to swim and that her children were just starting to learn. Her family lives in a mountain village far from the sea. According to Mrs.Jimena, the holes in her children’s necks become larger when they are underwater, allowing them to stay underwater for up to six minutes. Story 3 On 11th October, 1994, a 10-year-old English girl called Vicky Willmore told her mother that she had a headache. Soon afterwards,Vicky began writing in mirror image (镜像). She wrote letters and numbers either upside-down or back-to-front. Although she could read what she wrote, no one else could. She was examined by different doctors, but none of them could find out what was wrong with her. Vicky became very upset, and soon stopped reading and writing altogether. Instead she started watching TV all the time. On 27th, September 1995, Vicky was watching her favorite football team, Manchester United, play on television. When the team scored a goal, she became so excited that she jumped out of her seat and fell backwards, hitting her head on a coffee table. The next day, Vicky could read and write properly again. 39. The twin brother didn’t meet each other until ________. A. 1940 B. 1979 C. 1994 D. 1996 40. The twin brothers ________. A. grew up in two different families B. didn’t have any similarities at all C. had two sons named James and Alan D. didn’t like making things out of wood 41. Mrs.Jimena’s children could stay underwater for up to 6 minutes because ________. A. their mother was the best swimmer B. their village was close to the sea C. they had holes like gills below ears D. they had gills like fish in their necks 42. The 10-year-old English girl changed her proper writing habit ________. A. soon after she had a headache one day B. while she was watching a football match C. when she hit her head on a coffee table D. as soon as she stopped reading and writing 43. From the third story we know that ________. A. Vicky wrote backwards for nearly three years B. doctors didn’t know what was wrong with Vicky C. hitting one’s head can make him write backwards D. watching football on television can cause trouble 44. This passage consists of three ________stories. A. traditional B. historical C. frightening D. amazing 十、Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Country western music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland, and Great Britain. Country western music is a mixture of music from all of these places. In the west of America, cowboys had to ___45___ the cattle（牛）. They had to watch them all day and all night ___46___ the cattle sometimes ran away. A cowboy’s life was lonely and dangerous. When he was in the desert with cattle, he drank strong coffee to stay ___47___. He also sang songs to calm them. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends. The cattle listened to the cowboy and went to sleep. In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland, and England. They played their own kind of music. They also brought instruments ___48___ their homes. They used guitars, violins, and harmonicas（口琴）, too. When they visited their friends and families, they usually sang together. Country western music describes ___49___. It talks about love, jobs, home, and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and ___50___. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows something about these ideas. Many country western music fans wear western clothes and dance together. Many bands all over the world now perform country western music. 45. A. keep off B. take care of C. get rid of D. sell off 46. A. so B. though C. when D. because 47 A. alive B. warm C. awake D. asleep 48. A. to B. in C. from D. of 49. A. history B. scene C. beauty D. life 50. A. flowers B. trees C. crops D. grasses 十一、Fill in the blanks with proper words ,在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给出。 A healthy mind The brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been all medical research, n____51____ can really understand everything about it. Like the rest of our body, our brain needs to be cared for. The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite easy. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating a balanced diet and taking a deep breath are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain. Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse as a result. The t____52____ is, just like your body, you can also improve your mind. I’ve found I can improve my memory if I can i____53____ what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I form pictures of these things in my mind. The same kind of method can be u____54____ with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it’s much e____55____ to remember than just a number on a calendar. Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r____56____ visit new places and have new experiences. Traveling more often has much more long-term benefits than you would have ever expected. Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep the brain working and communication with others in any language is important. Having a c____57____ is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV. 十二、Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题 (No more than 10 words)。 It was a long and hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with the whole heart. When it was over, she went back and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance”. Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself. Another difference was that she talked less. “You don’t talk half as much as you were in the past, Anne. What has come over you?” “I don’t know... I don’t want to talk as much,” Anne said, turning red. “It’s nicer to think dear, pretty thoughts and keep them in one’s heart, like treasures.” After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exam results appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself! Then one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana come running up the hill with a newspaper in her hand. “Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.” “Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightedly, “I knew you could beat them all easily.” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 58. What happened to Anne when she grew up that summer? ________________________________________ 59. Why didn’t Anne talk as much as before? ________________________________________ 60. Where did she take the “Entrance” exam? ________________________________________ 61. Who came first in the exam? ________________________________________ 62. How did Matthew feel when he knew the result of the “Entrance” exam? ________________________________________ 十三、 Writing（作文） 63. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 英语课上，你们班进行了一场有关网络小说（web novels）的讨论，同学们提出了不同的看法。请根据表格提示，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文，表述这次讨论的内容。 一些同学认为 另一些同学认为 你的看法 1.网络小说很有趣； 2.能够开阔视野，提高写作水平。 1.看网络小说影响视力； 2.浪费时间，容易沉迷其中，影响学习。 …… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$