精品解析：河南驻马店市实验中学教育集团2025-2026学年下学期期中素质调研七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度下学期期中素质调研测试卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to eat? A. A salad. B. A burger. C. Potato chips. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, can I have one more hamburger? B: No, dear. Have some potato salad instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Carl do after work? A. Wash the dog. B. Feed the dog . C. Walk the dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Carl, could you walk the dog after work? B: Of course. I’ll be home on time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the girl’s jump rope? A. In her locker. B. On her desk. C. In her schoolbag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, is the jump rope on the desk yours? B: No, mine is in the locker. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a car. C. At home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tracy, you have to wear a seat belt to drive. B: All right, Dad. I’ll put it on now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Tommy in the afternoon? A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you often look sleepy in the afternoon, Tommy? B: I always eat quite a lot of noodles for lunch. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why does Jerry enjoy these activities? A. They are easy for him. B. They make him relaxed. C. They keep him healthy. 7. How often does Ivy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time? B: I like doing sit-ups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit. A: Which one do you enjoy the most? B: I’d say jogging. What about you, Ivy? A: I love painting. It makes me relaxed. B: That’s great. How often do you paint? A: Twice on weekdays. I hardly ever draw on weekends. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Why does Betty do the shopping today? A. Her mother feels unwell. B. Her mother is too busy. C. Her mother is in hospital. 9. What does Betty want to make? A. Vegetable salad. B. Vegetable soup. C. Vegetable noodles. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Brian. B: Good morning, Betty. What can I do for you? A: I’d like 3 tomatoes, 2 onions and 1 cabbage. B: Okay. Why are you out shopping today? Where is your mom? A: She doesn’t feel very well. I need to look after her. B: Sorry to hear that. Are you going to make her a salad? A: No, I want to make vegetable soup and beef noodles. They’re good for her. B: You are so sweet. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Which school team is Tony in? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 11. Who is strong and tall? A. Steve. B. Tony. C. Laura. 12. What does Laura’s hair look like? A. Black. B. Long. C. Short. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, I’m Frank. Here’s a picture of my friends. Can you see the boy in a black jacket? It is Tony. He likes sports and he is in our school football team. His favorite foods are mutton and cabbage. The strong and tall boy is Steve. He is from America. He likes baseball very much. Now he is in love with beef and onion dumplings. The short girl with long hair is Laura. She is a badminton lover. To keep fit, she has good eating habits and never eats fast food. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. When does Alice clean up her room? A. Before having breakfast. B. After getting up. C. Before going to bed. 15. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Understand his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Write to his parents. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Bob, you look unhappy. B: Hi, Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don’t like it. A: Is that your family rule? B: Yeah, I must do housework 3 times a week. A: Oh, I know that feeling. But family members should share the housework. My mom always gets angry if I make my bedroom untidy. How do you clean your room? B: I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidy-up before going to bed. A: It doesn’t sound that hard. B: Not at all. We should understand our parents. A: I’ll try. B: Thanks. A: No problem. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Koalas (考拉) Living places Koalas live in the forests of Australia. Looks They have white ____16____ on their ears. Most of their bodies are gray or brown. How they live ◆They ____17____ on leaves (树叶) and can’t move fast. ◆They can sleep ____18____ hours a day. ◆They get most of their ____19____ from the leaves. Problems ◆Some koalas lose their homes because of people’s activities, ____20____ weather and fires. ◆They need our help to save their living space. 【答案】16. fur 17. feed 18. eighteen##18 19. water 20. awful 【解析】 【原文】Koalas live in the forests of Australia. They have white fur on their ears, and most of their bodies are grey or brown. Koalas feed on leaves and can’t move fast, so they spend most of their time sleeping and eating in trees. You know what? They can sleep 18 hours a day. The name “koala” comes from an Aboriginal word meaning “no drink”, because they get most of their water from the leaves. However, some koalas lose their homes because of people’s activities, awful weather and fires. So they need our help to save their living space. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to the study, how many lunches are healthy enough? A. 400. B. 4,000. C. 40,000. D. 400,000. 22. What do 61% of the lunch boxes have? A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A bag of candies. D. A sugary drink. 23. How can children make the home-made lunch healthy? A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place. C. Talk with parents about what to eat. D. Choose one of the five food groups. 24. Where can you keep your lunch box so that the food can’t go bad? A. B. C. D. 25. On which website can we see the page? A. www.livesport.com. B. www.health.com. C. www.allmovie.com. D. www.travel.com. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇网页信息，主要介绍了英国一项关于儿童自制午餐的调查结果，并给出了制作健康自制午餐的建议。 【21题详解】 开头提到“A UK study finds that 4,000,000 school children eat home-made lunches… but only 1% of those lunches are healthy enough.”，经计算：4,000,000×1% = 40,000，因此有40,000份午餐足够健康。 【22题详解】 图片部分标注“61% have a sugary drink”，说明61%的午餐盒里含有含糖饮料。 【23题详解】 针对儿童的建议提到“Talk about what goes in your lunch with your parents.”，说明儿童可以通过和父母讨论午餐吃什么来让自制午餐更健康。 【24题详解】 文中提到“Keep it in a cool place, so the food won’t go bad.”，冰箱是凉爽的地方，能防止食物变质。 【25题详解】 本文围绕儿童健康午餐展开，和健康主题相关，因此最可能出现在www.health.com这类健康网站上。 B I am Judy, and I am 15 years old. Today, my mum is busy, so she asks me to go to pick up my 7-year-old sister Lily from school. When Lily sees me, she runs to me and hands me her water bottle, saying, “Sister, can you help me open it? The lid (盖子) is really tight (紧的).” She also tells me that she doesn’t drink any water all day and she is thirsty. After I open it, she drinks a lot and feels much better. I ask her why she doesn’t ask her teacher for help. She says she thinks about it but doesn’t do it in the end. “I don’t want the teacher to think I can’t do it,” she says. “And she is always busy.” This gets me thinking about why it’s not easy for us to ask for help. Sometimes, we may worry that others think we are not ▲ enough. We may also feel like we’re bothering (打扰) them. However, it’s important to remember that we all need help sometimes. We may need help with our homework, some problems at work, or even just opening a tight lid. When we ask for help, it shows that we’re not scared to say we need a helping hand. So, the next time you meet a problem you can’t work out, think about asking for help. And maybe you will help someone one day too! 26. How old is Lily? A. 5. B. 7. C. 13. D. 15. 27. What does Lily want her sister to help her with? A. Finding her water bottle for her. B. Bringing her water bottle to her. C. Opening the lid of her water bottle. D. Cleaning the lid of her water bottle. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Asking her teacher for help. B. Asking her mum for help. C. Drinking some water. D. Buying some water. 29. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. kind B. clever C. careful D. helpful 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s important to think of others. B. It’s important to learn to ask for help. C. It’s easy to ask for help when needed. D. It’s easy to work out problems at school. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者妹妹Lily的经历，告诉我们寻求帮助并不可耻，因为每个人都需要它。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, my mum is busy, so she asks me to go to pick up my 7-year-old sister Lily from school.”可知，Lily 7岁了。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sister, can you help me open it? The lid (盖子) is really tight (紧的).”可知，Lily请求姐姐帮忙打开水壶盖子，故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I ask her why she doesn’t ask her teacher for help. She says she thinks about it but doesn’t do it in the end.”可知，前一句提到了“向老师寻求帮助”，因此“it”指“向老师求助”，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This gets me thinking about why it’s not easy for us to ask for help. Sometimes, we may worry that others think we are not”可知，前文提到了这让我思考为什么我们不容易寻求帮助，此处解释原因，应该说“担心别人认为我们不够聪明”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“求助的重要性”展开，最后总结“学会求助很重要”，故选B。 C Every day at school is important, but some days are special. Today is a special day. Some students from Macao come to visit our school. We are very excited to meet them. They arrive in the morning. First, we show them around our school. They see our classrooms, library and playground. The Macao students are curious and ask many questions. We are happy to answer their questions. Next, we have a class together. We learn about Macao’s culture and history. We also play some games that help us learn more about each other. At lunchtime, we eat together in the dining hall. The Macao students try our school lunch, like noodles and dumplings. We try some Macao snacks they bring, like egg tarts and nougat. In the afternoon, we do sports together. We play ping-pong and basketball. Everyone has a great time. At the end of the day, we exchange (交换) gifts. We give them school T-shirts with our school’s logo on them. They give us key chains (钥匙链) with designs (设计) of Macao’s famous buildings. It is a nice way to remember each other. The visit of the Macao students is wonderful. We learn a lot and make new friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do the students do first together? A. Play sports. B. Exchange gifts. C. Have a class. D. Walk around the school. 32. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 好奇的 C. 害羞的 D. 骄傲的 33. Which of the following may be nougat? A. B. C. D. 34. What do the Macao students get as gifts? A. Snacks. B. Schoolbags. C. Key chains. D. School T-shirts. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A wonderful exchange visit. B. An exciting sports game. C. A school day in Macao. D. A beautiful school. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍澳门学生来访，一起参观校园、上课、吃饭、运动并交换礼物，度过美好一天。 【31题详解】 文中第二段第一句提到“They arrive in the morning. First, we show them around our school.”他们早上到达。首先，我们带他们参观我们的学校。show around即“带领参观”，对应Walk around the school。 【32题详解】 第二段提到“The Macao students are curious and ask many questions.”问很多问题是因为对事物感兴趣、想了解，所以“好奇的”最符合。其他选项：疲惫的（tired）、害羞的（shy）、骄傲的（proud），与“问问题”的行为逻辑不符。 【33题详解】 文中第三段末尾提到“We try some Macao snacks they bring, like egg tarts and nougat.”澳门学生带来snacks（零食），包括egg tarts（蛋挞）和nougat。Nougat应是零食，只有选项B是零食，是牛轧糖。 【34题详解】 文中倒数第二段提到“We give them school T-shirts with our school’s logo on them.”我们给他们印有学校标志的校服T恤。第一个“them”指代澳门学生，所以澳门学生收到的是School T-shirts“校服T恤”。 【35题详解】 文章讲述澳门学生来访的全过程：参观、上课、吃饭、运动、交换礼物。核心主题是“交流访问”。最后一段总结：“The visit ... is wonderful. We learn a lot and make new friends.”（这次访问很棒。我们学到很多并交了新朋友。）。选项A “一次精彩的交流访问”最全面概括主旨。B（激动人心的体育比赛）只是其中一部分；C（澳门的上学日）与事实相反，事情发生在本地学校；D（一所美丽的学校）偏离主题。 D As we all know, rules are good for our life. We have many rules at school these days. Do you want to be a good student? ____36____ Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. ____37____ The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For, example, you can’t sleep in class. ____38____ Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades . ____39____ ____40____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s bad for your study. B. You mustn’t run in the hallway (走廊). C. Here are some important rules on it. D. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校的一些重要的规则，遵守这些规则可以让你成为一名好学生。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you want to be a good student?”可知，上文提出一个问题，下文开始介绍具体规则，选项C“这是一些重要的规则”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“If you are late, you will miss some lessons.”可知，下文承接讲述迟到的危害，选项A“这对你的学习不利”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Follow the school rules.”可知，此处介绍学校的规则，选项B“禁止在走廊奔跑”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades”可知，本段阐述预习对学习和成绩的影响，选项E“此外，在课堂上认真听讲对你来说也很重要”延伸课堂学习的重要性，形成“预习 + 课堂听讲”的完整学习建议，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“They are good for your balanced development. For example, sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy.”可知，本段讲述了有助于均衡发展的活动，选项D“参加学校的各种活动”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of ____41____, like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her ____42____. On the farm there ____43____ also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with ____44____ animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so ____45____. Many times, Mary ____46____ the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its ____47____. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes ____48____ to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her ____49____ a little dog. Mary always gives some ____50____ to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it ____51____ her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and ____52____ a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “____53____ does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is ____54____. Animals are our ____55____. We should love them. 41. A. fruits B. trees C. animals D. vegetables 42. A. sad B. happy C. sorry D. bored 43. A. is B. am C. are D. be 44. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 45. A. much B. many C. far D. great 46. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks 47. A. friend B. mother C. teacher D. brother 48. A. afraid B. interesting C. smart D. friendly 49. A. like B. on C. for D. from 50. A. time B. money C. food D. luck 51. A. helps B. wants C. wishes D. follows 52. A. reads B. buys C. sees D. draws 53. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 54. A. funny B. right C. strong D. young 55. A. pets B. children C. life D. friends 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玛丽和她爷爷农场里的一只小象的故事，告诉我们：动物是人类的好朋友，我们应该保护它们。 【41题详解】 句意：农场里有许多种动物，如狗和猫。 fruits水果；trees 树；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“like dogs and cats”可知，空处指“动物”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢和它们玩，因为它们可以让她快乐。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；bored厌烦的。根据“She likes to play with them”可知，喜欢应是因为它们给她带来了快乐，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：农场里还有一头小象。 is是，主语是单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或者复数；be是，动词原形。根据“a little elephant”可知，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：它没有妈妈。而且它从不和其他动物玩。 another另一个，表示泛指；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；the others其他的，指剩余的全部。根据空后的“animals”可知，此处指“其他的动物”，此处应用other修饰复数名词，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：玛丽认为这就是她如此喜欢它的原因。 much非常；many很多，修饰复数名词；far远；great伟大的。根据“she likes it so...”可知，此处是so much短语，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：许多次，玛丽告诉大象她对它母亲的死感到多么难过。 speaks讲，后接语言；tells告诉；says说，后接说话的内容；talks谈论。根据“the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its...”可知，此处指的是“告诉某人某事”，是tell sb sth的结构，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：许多次，玛丽告诉大象她对它母亲的死感到多么难过。 friend朋友；mother妈妈；teacher老师；brother兄弟。根据“It has no mother.”可知，小象没有妈妈，它的妈妈死了，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：她喜欢和它说话，大象对玛丽变得很友好。 afraid害怕的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据“She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes...When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her...a little dog.”可知，这头象对玛丽很友好，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：当它看到玛丽在农场时，它像小狗一样向她跑来。 like像；on在……上；for为了；from从……。根据“it runs up to her...a little dog”可知，此处指的是“像小狗一样”，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：玛丽总是给它一些食物。 time时间；money钱；food食物；luck运气。根据“Bananas are its favorite.”可知，此处说的是食物，故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：有时它会跟着她走进一片树林。 helps帮助；wants想要；wishes希望；follows跟随。根据“her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and...a book; the little elephant stands by Mary.”可知，象会跟着玛丽走进树林，故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：玛丽坐在地上看书；小象站在玛丽旁边。 reads读；buys买；sees看见；draws画。根据“a book”可知，指的是“看书”，故选A。 【53题详解】 句意：为什么大象这么喜欢你？ What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When何时。根据“because I love it”可知，此处问的是原因，故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：爷爷认为玛丽是对的。 funny有趣的；right正确的；strong强壮的；young年轻的。根据“Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.”可知，爷爷认为玛丽的回答是对的，故选B。 【55题详解】 句意：动物是我们的朋友。我们应该爱它们。 pets宠物；children孩子；life生活；friends朋友。根据“Animals are our...We should love them.”及常识可知，动物是人类的朋友，故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 habit, practise, however, among, happy, progress, our, a, run, succeed Leo is a middle school student. He is ____56____ these days because all of his good friends do well in the sports meet, but he is not good at any sport. He doesn’t like sports. He loves to watch TV and eat fast food. ____57____, when he looks at his chubby belly (胖乎乎的肚子), he thinks it’s time to change his living ____58____. From then on, Leo runs in the park every morning. At first, he can only run for 10 minutes, but he keeps ____59____ After a few weeks, he can run for half ____60____ hour. Leo is happy about his ____61____. One day, Leo sees a notice of a mini-marathon (迷你马拉松) in the park. He talks about it with his friends. They say, “This is not just your activity; it’s ____62____ too.” They run with Leo and give him some advice. Leo follows their advice and ____63____ hard. On the day of the mini marathon, Leo doesn’t run very fast ____64____ the other runners but he finishes it. Leo’s story shows that if you work hard and believe in yourself (相信你自己), you can ____65____ and make a big change in your life. 【答案】56. unhappy 57. However 58. habits 59. running 60. an 61. progress 62. ours 63. practises 64. among 65. succeed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中学生利奥不爱运动、生活习惯较差，意识到自身问题后坚持跑步锻炼，在朋友的陪伴与帮助下参加迷你马拉松并顺利完赛，最终凭借努力实现自我蜕变的励志小故事。 【56题详解】 句意：利奥这些天很不开心，因为他所有的好朋友在运动会上都表现出色，而他不擅长任何运动。根据后文朋友运动表现优异、自己毫无特长的对比语境，此处需要表达心情低落，所给单词happy表示“开心”，需变形为反义词unhappy，符合句意及语境。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，当他看着自己胖乎乎的肚子时，他认为是时候改变自己的生活了。前文讲述他不爱运动、爱吃快餐的不良生活状态，后文讲述他决心改变自我，前后语义转折，所给单词however表示“然而”，用于转折衔接上下文，符合句意及语境。 【58题详解】 句意：他认为是时候改变自己的生活习惯了。“living ____”表示生活习惯，living habits意为“生活习”，所给单词habit为可数名词，此处表示泛指需用复数形式habits，符合句意及语境。 【59题详解】 句意：起初，他只能跑十分钟，但他一直坚持跑步。“keep ____”为keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，结合全文跑步锻炼的语境，所给单词run需变为动名词running，符合句意及语法规则。 【60题详解】 句意：几周后，他可以跑半个小时了。“half ____ hour”表示“半小时”，hour发音以元音音素开头，所给不定冠词a需变形为an，符合英语冠词使用规则及句意。 【61题详解】 句意：利奥为自己的进步感到开心。根据前文他跑步时长从十分钟提升至半小时的成长变化，能够体现他取得了成长进步，所给单词progress表示“进步”，为不可数名词，符合句意及语境。 【62题详解】 句意：这不仅仅是你的活动，也是我们的活动。空格后无名词，此处需要名词性物主代词指代“我们的活动”，所给单词our为形容词性物主代词，需变形为名词性物主代词ours，符合句意及语法用法。 【63题详解】 句意：利奥听从他们的建议，刻苦练习。句子主语Leo为第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式，所给单词practise的第三人称单数形式为practises，符合句意及时态规则。 【64题详解】 句意：迷你马拉松当天，利奥在其他参赛者中跑得不算快，但他坚持跑完了全程。“____ the other runners”表示“在其他参赛选手之中”，所给单词among表示“在……之中”，符合句意及语境。 【65题详解】 句意：利奥的故事表明，只要努力拼搏、相信自己，你就能获得成功，让生活发生巨大改变。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境此处表达收获成功，所给单词succeed表示“成功”，符合句意及语法要求。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We have twenty minutes’ break (课间休息) time after the second class in the morning. Look! Most of us ____66____ playing during it. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! ____67____ boy is running with the ball. And another (另一) is stopping him. They look so cool. And ____68____ are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking ____69____ the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his ____70____ her things, busy but happy! 【答案】66. are 67. A 68. there 69. at 70. or 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了师生们在上午的第二节课后的休息时间里都在做什么。 【66题详解】 句意：看！我们大多数人都在玩游戏。由“Look!”可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，主语“Most of us”为复数，be动词应用are，故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：一个男孩正在带球奔跑。根据空后boy表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，句首需大写，故填A。 【68题详解】 句意：有一些女孩在看比赛。此处表示某处有某物， 应用there be句型，故填there。 【69题详解】 句意：一个女孩正在教室前面的树上看鸟。此处为固定短语look at，意为“看”，故填at。 【70题详解】 句意：每个人都在做他或她的事情，忙碌但快乐！根据“his...her things”可知，前后之间表示选择关系，故填or。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hello! ____71____. B: Hi, Sally! This is Tom. What are you doing? A: I’m playing ping pong with my friend. ____72____? B: I’m watching TV. Do you like playing ping-pong? A: Yes, I do. B: ____73____? A: I play ping-pong twice a week. How about you? Do you like playing it? B: Yes, I play it every day after school. By the way, ____74____? A: My favorite animal is the monkey. It’s so cute. What's yours? B: My favorite animal is the elephant. It’s very friendly. A: Sounds great! Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Good idea! ____75____. A: See you! 【答案】71. This is Sally (speaking)/It’s Sally (speaking) 72. What about you/How about you/What are you doing 73. How often do you play ping-pong/How often do you play it 74. what’s your favorite animal 75. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了A（Sally）和B（Tom）通过电话聊天的对话。两人首先互报身份，接着交流了各自正在做的事情，然后讨论了打乒乓球的频率，随后聊到了各自最喜欢的动物，最后约定明天一起去动物园。 【71题详解】 A先打招呼说“Hello!”，下文B回答“Hi, Sally! This is Tom.”，可知两人正在通电话，B自报身份说“This is Tom”，由此可推断A在第一个空处也应自报身份，说明自己是Sally，故用“This is Sally (speaking)”或“It’s Sally (speaking)”衔接，符合电话用语的习惯。 【72题详解】 A说完自己在和朋友打乒乓球后，下文B回答“I’m watching TV.”，可知A的问句应是询问B正在做什么，或者反问B的情况，故用“What are you doing?”或“What/How about you?”衔接，自然引出B对自己正在做的事情的回答。 【73题详解】 B问A是否喜欢打乒乓球，A回答“Yes, I do.”后，下文A用“I play ping-pong twice a week.”回答了打乒乓球的频率，由此可知B的问句应是询问A打乒乓球的频率，故用“How often do you play ping-pong/it?”衔接，与下文的频率回答形成对应。 【74题详解】 下文A回答“My favorite animal is the monkey.”，可知B的问句应是询问A最喜欢的动物是什么，且句中有“By the way”表示话题转换，故用“What’s your favorite animal?”衔接，自然引出下文对最喜欢动物的回答。 【75题详解】 上文A提议明天去动物园，B表示赞同“Good idea!”，下文A用“See you!”回应，可知B在此处应是用告别语回应，故用“See you.”衔接，与下文A的“See you!”形成完整的告别对话。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 时光荏苒，七下学期已过半。学校的英语周报为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳状态投入学习，特此征集主题为“Be a happy student”的征文请根据以下要点提示撰写一篇短文积极投稿。 要求：1. 包含所有信息，可适当扩展； 2. 词数70词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? I don’t think it’s difficult. I’d love to share my ideas with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? I don’t think it’s difficult. I’d love to share my ideas with you. First, doing sports can improve our health and build up our bodies. Playing basketball or running after school helps us relax and stay energetic. Second, making friends is also a great way to be happy. We can talk with friends, share our joys and sorrows, and feel happy when we are with them. Third, having hobbies is very important. Whether it’s reading or painting, we can learn a lot from these activities, and they bring us a sense of achievement. Finally, in terms of studying, we should make a study plan. Listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. When we make progress in study, we will surely feel happy. In a word, by following these tips, we can all be happy and successful students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，说明作为学生，过快乐生活的重要性，并表明分享如何成为快乐学生的建议； 第二步，从四个方面详细介绍成为快乐学生的方法； 第三步，总结全文，指出遵循上述建议就能成为快乐且成功的学生。 [亮点词汇] ①in terms of 就……而言 ②build up 增强 ③finish homework on time按时完成作业 [高分句型] ①When we make progress in study, we will surely feel happy. (when引导时间状语从句) ②Playing basketball or running after school helps us relax and stay energetic. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中测试。test. 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, mom, can I have one more hamburger? No, dear, have some potato salad instead. Mom, can I have one bar hamburgers? No, dear, have some potato salad instead. Number two, carl, could you walk the dog after work? Of course, i'll be home on time. Carl, could you walk the dog after work? Of course, i'll be home on time. Number three, excuse me, is the jump rope on the desk yours? No minus in the locker? Excuse me, is the jump rope on the desk yours? No mind is in the locker. Number four, Tracy, you have to wear a seat belt to drive. All right, i'll put IT on now. Tracy, you have to wear a seat belt to drive. all right, that i'll put IT on now. Number five, why do you often look sleepy in the afternoon, Tommy. I always eat quite a lot of noodles for a lunch. Why do you often look sleepy in the afternoon, Tommy? I always eat quite a lot of noodles for a launch. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time? I like . doing setups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit. Which one do you enjoy the most? I'd say, jogging. What about you? IVI . love painting. IT makes me relaxed. That's great. How often do you . paint twice on weekdays? I hardly ever draw on weekends. Jerry, how do you enjoy your free time? I like doing setups, jogging and swimming. These activities keep me fit. Which one do you enjoy the most? I'd say, jogging. What about you? IVI love . painting. IT makes me relaxed. That's great. How often do you . paint twice on weekdays? I hardly ever draw on weekends. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning, brian. Good morning, Betty. What can I do for you? I'd like three tomatoes, two onions and one cabbage. Okay, why are you out shopping today? Where is your mom? SHE doesn't feel very well. I need to look after her. Sorry to hear that. Are you going to make . her a salad? No, I want to make vegetable soup and beef noodles. They're good for her. You are so sweet. Good morning, brian. Good morning, Betty. What can I . do for you? I'd like three tomatoes, two onions and one cabbage. Okay, why are you out shopping today? Where is your mom? SHE doesn't feel very well. I need to look after her. Sorry to hear that. Are you going to make . her a salad? No, I want to make vegetable soup and beef noodles. They're good for her. You are so sweet. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, i'm Frank. Here is a picture of my friends. Can you see the boy in a black jacket? IT is tony. He likes sports, and he is in our school football team. His favorite foods are mutton and cabbage. The strong and tall boy is Steve. He is from america. He likes baseball very much. Now he is in love with beef and onion dumplings. The short girl with long hair is Laura. SHE is a badminton lover to keep fit. SHE has good eating habits and never eats fast food. Hello, i'm Frank. Here's a picture of my friends. Can you see the boy in a black jacket? He is tony. He like sports, and he is in our school football team. His favorite foods are mun and cabbage. The strong and tall boy is Steve. He is from america. He likes baseball very much. Now he is in love with beef and onion dumplings. The short girl with long hair is Laura. SHE is a bad maintain lover to keep fit. SHE has good eating habits and never eats fast food. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hey, bob, you look unhappy. Hi Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah, I must do housework three times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share . the housework. My mom always gets angry if I make my bedroom unit, how did you clean your room? I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidier before going to bed. IT doesn't sound that hard. Not at all. We should understand . our parents. I'll try. thanks. No problem. Hey, bob, you look unhappy. Hi Alice. I have some housework to do, but I don't like IT. Is that your family rule? Yeah, I must do housework three times a week. Oh, I know that feeling, but family members should share the housework. My mom always gets angry. If I make my bedroom and tidy, how did you clean your room? I make my bed before breakfast and do a tidier before going to bed. IT doesn't sound . that hard. Not at all. We should understand . our parents. I'll try. thanks. No problem. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，短文读两遍。Koalas live in the forests of australia. They have White fur on their ears, and most of their bodies are gray or Brown. Calas feed on leaves and can't move fast, so they spend most of their time sleeping and eating in trees. You know what? They can sleep eighteen hours a day. The name koala comes from an aboriginal word, meaning no drink, because they get most of their water from the leaves. However, some koalas lose their homes because of people's activities, awful weather and fires, so they need our help to save their living space. Koalas live in the forest of australia. They have White fur on their ears, and most of their bodies are gray or Brown. Koalas feed on leaves and can't move fast, so they spend most of their time sleeping and eating in trees. You know what? Bacon sleep eighteen hours a day. The name koala comes from an aboriginal word, meaning no drink, because they get most of their water from the leaves. However, some koalas lose their homes because of people's activities, awful weather and fires, so they need our help to save their living space. 2025-2026学年度下学期期中素质调研测试卷 七年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy want to eat? A. A salad. B. A burger. C. Potato chips. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Carl do after work? A. Wash the dog. B. Feed the dog . C. Walk the dog. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the girl’s jump rope? A. In her locker. B. On her desk. C. In her schoolbag. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a car. C. At home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Tommy in the afternoon? A. Sleepy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Why does Jerry enjoy these activities? A. They are easy for him. B. They make him relaxed. C. They keep him healthy. 7. How often does Ivy paint? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Why does Betty do the shopping today? A. Her mother feels unwell. B. Her mother is too busy. C. Her mother is in hospital. 9. What does Betty want to make? A. Vegetable salad. B. Vegetable soup. C. Vegetable noodles. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Which school team is Tony in? A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Football. 11. Who is strong and tall? A. Steve. B. Tony. C. Laura. 12. What does Laura’s hair look like? A. Black. B. Long. C. Short. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How many times must Bob do housework a week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 14. When does Alice clean up her room? A. Before having breakfast. B. After getting up. C. Before going to bed. 15. What is Alice’s advice for Bob? A. Understand his parents. B. Talk with his parents. C. Write to his parents. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Koalas (考拉) Living places Koalas live in the forests of Australia. Looks They have white ____16____ on their ears. Most of their bodies are gray or brown. How they live ◆They ____17____ on leaves (树叶) and can’t move fast. ◆They can sleep ____18____ hours a day. ◆They get most of their ____19____ from the leaves. Problems ◆Some koalas lose their homes because of people’s activities, ____20____ weather and fires. ◆They need our help to save their living space. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. According to the study, how many lunches are healthy enough? A. 400. B. 4,000. C. 40,000. D. 400,000. 22. What do 61% of the lunch boxes have? A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A bag of candies. D. A sugary drink. 23. How can children make the home-made lunch healthy? A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place. C. Talk with parents about what to eat. D. Choose one of the five food groups. 24. Where can you keep your lunch box so that the food can’t go bad? A. B. C. D. 25. On which website can we see the page? A. www.livesport.com. B. www.health.com. C. www.allmovie.com. D. www.travel.com. B I am Judy, and I am 15 years old. Today, my mum is busy, so she asks me to go to pick up my 7-year-old sister Lily from school. When Lily sees me, she runs to me and hands me her water bottle, saying, “Sister, can you help me open it? The lid (盖子) is really tight (紧的).” She also tells me that she doesn’t drink any water all day and she is thirsty. After I open it, she drinks a lot and feels much better. I ask her why she doesn’t ask her teacher for help. She says she thinks about it but doesn’t do it in the end. “I don’t want the teacher to think I can’t do it,” she says. “And she is always busy.” This gets me thinking about why it’s not easy for us to ask for help. Sometimes, we may worry that others think we are not ▲ enough. We may also feel like we’re bothering (打扰) them. However, it’s important to remember that we all need help sometimes. We may need help with our homework, some problems at work, or even just opening a tight lid. When we ask for help, it shows that we’re not scared to say we need a helping hand. So, the next time you meet a problem you can’t work out, think about asking for help. And maybe you will help someone one day too! 26. How old is Lily? A. 5. B. 7. C. 13. D. 15. 27. What does Lily want her sister to help her with? A. Finding her water bottle for her. B. Bringing her water bottle to her. C. Opening the lid of her water bottle. D. Cleaning the lid of her water bottle. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Asking her teacher for help. B. Asking her mum for help. C. Drinking some water. D. Buying some water. 29. The best word for “ ▲ ” is “________”. A. kind B. clever C. careful D. helpful 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s important to think of others. B. It’s important to learn to ask for help. C. It’s easy to ask for help when needed. D. It’s easy to work out problems at school. C Every day at school is important, but some days are special. Today is a special day. Some students from Macao come to visit our school. We are very excited to meet them. They arrive in the morning. First, we show them around our school. They see our classrooms, library and playground. The Macao students are curious and ask many questions. We are happy to answer their questions. Next, we have a class together. We learn about Macao’s culture and history. We also play some games that help us learn more about each other. At lunchtime, we eat together in the dining hall. The Macao students try our school lunch, like noodles and dumplings. We try some Macao snacks they bring, like egg tarts and nougat. In the afternoon, we do sports together. We play ping-pong and basketball. Everyone has a great time. At the end of the day, we exchange (交换) gifts. We give them school T-shirts with our school’s logo on them. They give us key chains (钥匙链) with designs (设计) of Macao’s famous buildings. It is a nice way to remember each other. The visit of the Macao students is wonderful. We learn a lot and make new friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What do the students do first together? A. Play sports. B. Exchange gifts. C. Have a class. D. Walk around the school. 32. What does the underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 好奇的 C. 害羞的 D. 骄傲的 33. Which of the following may be nougat? A. B. C. D. 34. What do the Macao students get as gifts? A. Snacks. B. Schoolbags. C. Key chains. D. School T-shirts. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A wonderful exchange visit. B. An exciting sports game. C. A school day in Macao. D. A beautiful school. D As we all know, rules are good for our life. We have many rules at school these days. Do you want to be a good student? ____36____ Go to school on time. As a student, you must go to school on time. If you are late, you will miss some lessons. ____37____ The teacher will be angry with you, too. So remember to go to school on time. Follow the school rules. Don’t break the school rules. For, example, you can’t sleep in class. ____38____ Don’t fight with your classmates, and you should be friendly to your classmates and your teachers. Prepare lessons before class. If you want to know what you will learn next day, you’d better prepare the new lessons. It is good for your study and it can help you get good grades . ____39____ ____40____ They are good for your balanced development (均衡发展). For example, sports can make you be good with your classmates. It can also make you healthy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It’s bad for your study. B. You mustn’t run in the hallway (走廊). C. Here are some important rules on it. D. Take part in all kinds of activities at school. E. Also, it is very important for you to listen carefully in class. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Little Mary’s grandparents have a farm (农场). On the farm there are many kinds of ____41____, like dogs and cats. She likes to play with them because they can make her ____42____. On the farm there ____43____ also a little elephant. It has no mother. And it never plays with ____44____ animals. It always walks around by itself. Mary thinks this is why she likes it so ____45____. Many times, Mary ____46____ the elephant how sorry she is for the death (死亡) of its ____47____. She loves talking with it and the elephant becomes ____48____ to Mary. When it sees Mary on the farm, it runs up to her ____49____ a little dog. Mary always gives some ____50____ to it. Bananas are its favorite. Sometimes it ____51____ her into a wood (树林). There Mary sits on the ground and ____52____ a book; the little elephant stands by Mary. Her grandfather always asks her, “____53____ does the elephant like you so much?” “Oh, because I love it, Grandpa.” Mary answers. Grandpa thinks Mary is ____54____. Animals are our ____55____. We should love them. 41. A. fruits B. trees C. animals D. vegetables 42. A. sad B. happy C. sorry D. bored 43. A. is B. am C. are D. be 44. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 45. A. much B. many C. far D. great 46. A. speaks B. tells C. says D. talks 47. A. friend B. mother C. teacher D. brother 48. A. afraid B. interesting C. smart D. friendly 49. A. like B. on C. for D. from 50. A. time B. money C. food D. luck 51. A. helps B. wants C. wishes D. follows 52. A. reads B. buys C. sees D. draws 53. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 54. A. funny B. right C. strong D. young 55. A. pets B. children C. life D. friends 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 habit, practise, however, among, happy, progress, our, a, run, succeed Leo is a middle school student. He is ____56____ these days because all of his good friends do well in the sports meet, but he is not good at any sport. He doesn’t like sports. He loves to watch TV and eat fast food. ____57____, when he looks at his chubby belly (胖乎乎的肚子), he thinks it’s time to change his living ____58____. From then on, Leo runs in the park every morning. At first, he can only run for 10 minutes, but he keeps ____59____ After a few weeks, he can run for half ____60____ hour. Leo is happy about his ____61____. One day, Leo sees a notice of a mini-marathon (迷你马拉松) in the park. He talks about it with his friends. They say, “This is not just your activity; it’s ____62____ too.” They run with Leo and give him some advice. Leo follows their advice and ____63____ hard. On the day of the mini marathon, Leo doesn’t run very fast ____64____ the other runners but he finishes it. Leo’s story shows that if you work hard and believe in yourself (相信你自己), you can ____65____ and make a big change in your life. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We have twenty minutes’ break (课间休息) time after the second class in the morning. Look! Most of us ____66____ playing during it. Some students are on the playground. They are playing basketball. Oh! ____67____ boy is running with the ball. And another (另一) is stopping him. They look so cool. And ____68____ are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking ____69____ the birds in the tree in front of the classroom. What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his ____70____ her things, busy but happy! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。 A: Hello! ____71____. B: Hi, Sally! This is Tom. What are you doing? A: I’m playing ping pong with my friend. ____72____? B: I’m watching TV. Do you like playing ping-pong? A: Yes, I do. B: ____73____? A: I play ping-pong twice a week. How about you? Do you like playing it? B: Yes, I play it every day after school. By the way, ____74____? A: My favorite animal is the monkey. It’s so cute. What's yours? B: My favorite animal is the elephant. It’s very friendly. A: Sounds great! Let’s go to the zoo tomorrow. B: Good idea! ____75____. A: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 时光荏苒，七下学期已过半。学校的英语周报为了帮助学生更好地调整心态，以最佳状态投入学习，特此征集主题为“Be a happy student”的征文请根据以下要点提示撰写一篇短文积极投稿。 要求：1. 包含所有信息，可适当扩展； 2. 词数70词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 4. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名。 Be a Happy Student As students, it’s important for us to live a happy life. Do you know how to be a happy student? I don’t think it’s difficult. I’d love to share my ideas with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $