精品解析：2025年四川省成都市高新区中考一诊英语试题

2024—2025学年上学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. I’d love to. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. He’s not in. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem. 3. A. Thank you. B. No, it’s terrible. C. I like it a lot. 4. A. Oh, sorry. B. Yes, I would. C. Never mind. 5. A. That’s right. B. Sounds great. C. I don’t like it. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） I1. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. A. Make sentences. B. Keep a diary. C. Write to a pen pal. 13. A. Cool. B. Fun. C. Educational. 14. A. Short. B. Medium build. C. Strong. 15. A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Silk. 16. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 17. A. An after-school activity. B. A teacher-parent talk. C. A class discussion. 18. A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 19. A. Happiness and joy. B. Longing and homesickness. C. Surprise and wonder. 20. A. A movie. B. A novel. C. A picture. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 21. What did Steve do when his father made a mess at the restaurant? A. He laughed at his father. B. He helped his father clean up. C. He didn’t pay attention to his father. 22. How did the other people in the restaurant feel when they saw the mess? A. They were surprised. B. They were uncomfortable. C. They were not interested. 23. What did the old woman think Steven had left behind? A. His father’s belongings. B. His own meal that he didn’t finish. C. A lesson for every son and hope for every father. 24. What did the other people in the restaurant do after the old woman spoke? A They kept silent. B. They gave Steven cheers. C. They continued their conversations. 25. Why does the author share the story? A. To describe the quality of the food. D. To discuss the service of the restaurant. C. To show the importance of respecting elderly parents. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Opinions ●Most teachers believe students should try new things at a young age. ●The author thinks we can start learning new things 26. ______ Example ●The author didn’t start playing ice hockey（冰球）until he was in his 27. ______. ●Ice hockey requires learning skills like skating, passing and 28. ______ ●The author was not good at skating but did not give up. ●The author took a 29. ______, joined a team, and practiced hard to improve. Conclusion ●Learning ice hockey helped the author to understand the students who 30. ______ learning English. ●It’s OK to take more time to learn and practice a skill. ●It won’t be late to start anything at any time. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. —Look! What is the building next to ______ new library? —It’s Sichuan Women and Children Center which opened on Children’s Day last year. A. / B. a C. the 2. —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Sichuan Opera and Sichuan Tea Culture nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ of them bring people a deeper understanding of the culture. A. both B. either C. all 3. Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home. A. order, cook B. order, cooking C. ordering, cook 4 —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No. it ______ be her. She is on a study tour in Zigong to learn about its salt culture. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 5. Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ______ in learning. A. closer B. further C. wider 6. As we all know, the Yangtze River ______ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. is known C. has known 7. The four-legged robot dog has joined the guard team in Chengdu High-tech Zone to help ________ tasks and tell people to be careful of tricks. A. drop by B. deal with C. divide into 8. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ______ a book in my study. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading 39. 重题3456437830344704 9. —Do you know ______ last year? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A. how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space B. when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space C. who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the new ice cream shop is? B: ____10____ There are a few around. A: The one with the TCM flavors (味道). I heard it’s a mix of traditional Chinese medicine and sweets. B: ____11____ Just go straight two blocks. A: Two blocks, got it. And then? B: ____12____ It’s next to the plant-based medicine store. A: Okay, so on the right side after the turn. By the way, have you tried it? B: Yeah, I have. ____13____ A: Great, thanks for the help! B: ____14____ A: Will do, thanks again! Bye! A. Oh, it’s close by. B. Sure, which one? C. Enjoy your ice cream! D. Turn right at the corner. E. It’s a bit of our cultural tradition in every scoop. 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. And chopsticks are considered as one of the ____15____ of Chinese food culture. But do you know who invented chopsticks? There is no ____16____ historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. One of the stories has ____17____ to do with Yu the Great, who was the leader of the Xia Dynasty. At that time, people cooked food by ____18____ it in water and then ate it with hands after it cooled down. But Yu didn’t have time to wait for the food to cool. One day, when the water was too hot, he broke two branches on the tree and used them to pick up hot food in order to ____19____ time to control floods (洪水), so chopsticks came into being. 15. A. celebrations B. symbols C. customs 16. A. famous B. local C. exact 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing 18. A. washing B. boiling C. moving 19. A. waste B. manage C. save B When the bell rang and the exam ended I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t ____20____ failing the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even ____21____. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with great ____22____. However, I just walked toward my bedroom without a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop thinking about whether Mom and the teacher would ____23____ me and I cried. Mom may have known what happened to me. She ____24____ opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony (阳台). She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering (遭受) from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard ____25____ it would be broken into pieces. But to my ____26____, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling ____27____ the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on and fight ____28____. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbows. That flower which blooms (盛放) in my heart, is the most beautiful one ____29____ I’ve ever seen. 20. A. accept B. receive C. refuse 21. A. happier B. sadder C. angrier 22. A. expectation B. doubt C. honor 23. A. praise B. encourage C. punish 24. A. wisely B. seriously C. quietly 25. A. so that B. as if C. unless 26. A. excitement B. surprise C. satisfaction 27. A. against B. at C. for 28. A. directly B. secretly C. bravely 29. A. that B. which C. what 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 From: nr_info@rails.gov To: andylee@yyps.com Subject: Important notice Dear Andy Lee, You have bought an NR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City. We are sorry to tell you that, because of the heavy rainstorm this month, the Sand Town—Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations. There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations. Please check below for the changes. Visit http://www.rails.gov/ for more information. We wish you a nice summer. Lena Muller National Railway 1. Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town—Spring Town line, and will stop at every station. Below are the trains that Will change lines Train New Line (from8/14 to 8/28) Going South RL101 White Water City→Cloud City RL102 White Water City→Spring Town RL103 Green City→Cloud City Going North RL201 Spring Town→Green City R1202 Cloud City→Green City 2. The free buses for the Sand Town—Spring Town line will wait at Green City (going south) and Spring Town (going north) stations. No stop at Gray Village. 30. The e-mail is from a passenger to the government. 31. Some trains will change lines because of the bad weather. 32. You can take RL101 or RL102 from White Water City to Spring Town. 33. Free buses are available to Gray Village. 34. You can search for more information on the Internet. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A There is a saying. “You are what you eat.” How about you are what you read? Many people believe reading can shape your identity. Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Books, magazines or even websites you often read or visit change the way you think and what you believe in, then influence the actions you take. For example, an 8-year-old boy has read that throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the earth, then he will believe it is bad and won’t do it again. This is the message he’ll share with the people around him. And they will see him as someone who loves the earth. This becomes part of his identity. A research has shown that reading also changes the way you interact with (相互影响) people around you. Reading stories helps you imagine and understand situations and others better. You will be more open-minded, less self-centered and more caring. People may see you as someone who is warm-hearted, and that becomes part of your identity. It is important to read as it can shape your identity. Reading different kinds of books can help you become what you want to be. Read biographies (传记) of people who encourages you if you want to be more like them. If you want to be a creative writer, read more fiction books. If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! So, go on! Pick up a book today and read! A new YOU is waiting for you! 35. What becomes part of the 8-year-old boy’s identity? A. An earth-lover. B. A researcher. C. A story-teller. 36. According to the research, how does reading influence one’s interaction with others? A. It makes a person less understanding. B. It makes a person care more about himself. C. It makes a person more open-minded and caring. 37. How does the writer support his opinion? ①By giving examples ②By using sayings ③By telling his personal experiences A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 38. What is the author’s purpose in writing “A new YOU is waiting for you!”? A. To tell readers to wait for change without action. B. To encourage readers to start reading to become better. C. To suggest that reading will make them into a completely different person. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Reading is a waste of time. B. Reading can influence your physical health. C. Reading can shape a person’s identity and actions. B Life always has some special moments that can be caught by a camera. Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he took medicine to sick people, carried necessary things for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow cat with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter persuaded me to take her to the hospital. At last, I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and two months later, she became healthy again. My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really hard, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. 40. What can we learn about Anna’s grandfather from her story? A. He deeply loves Anna. B. He forgets things because of sadness. C. He wants Anna to buy a new phone. 41. What made Wang Ming change his opinion about his job? A. The admiration from his friends. B. The encouragement from his customers. C. The importance of his work in helping others. 42. Which one can we put the underlined word “persuaded” in? A. With great effort, I ______ my parents to travel with me. B. The players ______ each other and won the game in the end. C. After hours of discussion, we ______ some new ideas. 43. What lesson can we learn from Zoe’s marathon experience? A. Everyone should try their best. B. Marathons are too hard for the disabled. C. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from reaching her goals. 44. In which column can we find the passage? A. BIG NEWS. B. MEMORY CORNER. C. LIFE STYLE. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 45. Give them nothing when they cry and only give them what they ask for when they say “please” p______. 46. A bicycle is often more c______ than a car in busy traffic. 47. China is becoming a p______ in sending up its reusable experimental spaceship, doing better than many other countries. 48. Abing’s moving music encourages us and shows the strength of our n______ spirit. 49. Everyone in the group e______ email addresses so they could reach each other more easily. 二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Born: 3 April 1934 Known for: Being the first person to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild. Important discoveries: Found that chimpanzees have emotions, use tools and eat meat. Jane Goodall visited Chengdu from November 30th to December 4th, 2024, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Roots & Shoots. During her visit, she was interviewed by the host of Looking West to Chengdu. (N: National Geographic Kids Magazine; J: Jane Goodall) N: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? J: I was ten when I ___50___ to live with wild animals in Africa and write books about them. N: That’s about 70 years ago now. Was it ___51___ for girls to have such ideas back then? J: Not really. So everybody laughed at me and told me to ___52___ of something I could achieve. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you’re going to have to work hard and hold on!” N: Fascinating work! What’s been unusual about the work you’ve done? J: I studied animals in a different way. While I was in Tanzania in the 1960s, other scientists told me I’d done my whole study of chimpanzees ___53___. They explained that I shouldn’t have given the chimpanzees names and that they should have been numbered. N: Why was that a problem for other scientists? J: I talked about their personalities, minds or emotions. But they thought only ___54___ had those things. But luckily, I’d learned from my dog as a child that what they said was not true at all. N: It sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most ___55___ of? J: Helping people to understand that man is part of the animal kingdom. When I started out, ___56___ else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, so I was able to show how their ___57___ is like ours—kissing, hugging, holding hands, etc. N: What ___58___ do you have for kids who want a career like yours? J: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research. Also there are lots of ____59____ for volunteering or for working at zoos. Keep your ears open and don’t be afraid to take risks. N: Thanks for the chat, Jane! 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分；计10分） break change complete drive high list long remain shine support three through Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat ___60___ by the sun and wind only. He used kites to move the boat and solar power (太阳能) ___61___ lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha started from Portugal on November ___62___, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small ___63___ to the boat. Lufinha had to stay ___64___ than planned because of strong winds. He ___65___ there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone. The man wished his trip to ___66___ in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha crossed the ocean ___67___ in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping, Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting ___68___. And the only way not to get beaten was to think, ‘it could be worse,’” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get ____69____ the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the end.” 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Now, even people in many fields must think about the possibility of AI taking their place. ___70___ Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can make good use of their extra time. ___71___ This would let people do more creative thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do. ___72___ Most people prefer to communicate with other people rather than machines. So AI probably won’t replace humans in jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can do tasks, but it can’t truly care about others, and care is what people need. AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. ___73___ Even though some AI programs can create content, few of them can be truly creative. Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of correcting it. ___74___ But AI does not have such an ability. However, AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are correct. A. Similarly, AI may be able to do boring tasks. B. AI has a hard time with human communication. C. So, it isn’t used to situations that are quite different from those in its data. D AI makes it easier for people to communicate with the intelligent machines. E. But many experts still believe that these AI programs can’t really replace human beings. F. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. B. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too. When we are sad or afraid, we probably slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or upset. It makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up straight than when they slumped down (垂头丧气). Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O₂ flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent. Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise. As we all know too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent (暴力) programming harms people’s memory as well. When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backward”. In a series of experiments, people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backward, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forward or backward. Some people also sat still. Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move. ____75____ Sit tall ●Slouching makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. ●Sitting up straight improves memory by ____76____ blood and oxygen flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent. Exercise for memory ●Cycling helps to remember faces better. ●Active exercise ____77____ better memory compared to sitting still. Lessen screen time ●For older people over 50, watching TV for more than three and a half hours daily for six years can make their memory ____78____ ●Watching violent TV shows can also hurt people’s memory, not just for kids but for adults too. ____79____ ●Imagining or actually walking backward is better for recalling than walking forward. ●Going forward is not as good for memory as going backward. 五、书面表达（计15分） 80. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校计划在寒假期间举办“School Science Day”活动。你打算邀请你的外国笔友Peter参与。请用英文撰写一封电子邮件给他，介绍科技节的相关情况及注意事项。 注意： 1. 短文应包括图文中所有信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 81. ________ fast the technology has progressed over the years! A. What B. How C. What a 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年上学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2．在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡相应的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3．选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5．保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. A. I’d love to. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. A. He’s not in. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem. 3. A. Thank you. B. No, it’s terrible. C. I like it a lot. 4. A. Oh, sorry. B. Yes, I would. C. Never mind. 5. A. That’s right. B. Sounds great. C. I don’t like it. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） A B C D E 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） I1. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. A. Make sentences. B. Keep a diary. C. Write to a pen pal. 13. A. Cool. B. Fun. C. Educational. 14. A. Short. B. Medium build. C. Strong. 15. A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. Silk. 16. A. In the cinema. B. In the library. C. In the museum. 17. A. An after-school activity. B. A teacher-parent talk. C. A class discussion. 18. A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 19. A. Happiness and joy. B. Longing and homesickness. C. Surprise and wonder. 20. A. A movie. B. A novel. C. A picture. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 21. What did Steve do when his father made a mess at the restaurant? A. He laughed at his father. B. He helped his father clean up. C. He didn’t pay attention to his father. 22. How did the other people in the restaurant feel when they saw the mess? A. They were surprised. B. They were uncomfortable. C. They were not interested. 23. What did the old woman think Steven had left behind? A. His father’s belongings. B. His own meal that he didn’t finish. C. A lesson for every son and hope for every father. 24. What did the other people in the restaurant do after the old woman spoke? A. They kept silent. B. They gave Steven cheers. C. They continued their conversations. 25. Why does the author share the story? A. To describe the quality of the food. D. To discuss the service of the restaurant. C. To show the importance of respecting elderly parents. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） Opinions ●Most teachers believe students should try new things at a young age. ●The author thinks we can start learning new things 26. ______ Example ●The author didn’t start playing ice hockey（冰球）until he was in his 27. ______. ●Ice hockey requires learning skills like skating, passing and 28. ______ ●The author was not good at skating but did not give up. ●The author took a 29. ______, joined a team, and practiced hard to improve. Conclusion ●Learning ice hockey helped the author to understand the students who 30. ______ learning English. ●It’s OK to take more time to learn and practice a skill. ●It won’t be late to start anything at any time 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题，计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A. 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 1. —Look! What is the building next to ______ new library? —It’s Sichuan Women and Children Center which opened on Children’s Day last year. A. / B. a C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！新图书馆旁边的大楼是什么？——是去年六一儿童节开业的四川省妇女儿童中心。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词。根据“What is the building next to…new library?”可知，此处指谈话双方都知道的那个图书馆，表示特指。故选C。 2. —More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Sichuan Opera and Sichuan Tea Culture nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because ________ of them bring people a deeper understanding of the culture. A. both B. either C. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的青少年对川剧和四川茶文化产生了兴趣。——是的，那是因为它们都能让人们对文化有更深的了解。 考查代词辨析。both两个都；either（两者中的）任何一个；all（三者或以上）所有。根据“...Sichuan Opera and Sichuan Tea Culture...”和“...of them bring people...”可知，此处指“川剧”和“四川茶文化”两者，both符合语境。故选A。 3. Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home. A. order, cook B. order, cooking C. ordering, cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：年轻人过去常常在网上点外卖，但现在越来越多的人习惯了在家做饭。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干中的“used to”和“get used to”可知，第一个空应使用动词原形“order”，used to do sth.表示过去的习惯；第二个空应使用动名词“cooking”，get used to doing sth.表示现在的习惯。故选B。 4. —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No. it ______ be her. She is on a study tour in Zigong to learn about its salt culture. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，不可能是她。她正在自贡参加学习之旅，了解盐文化。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is on a study tour in Zigong”可知，此处指“不可能是她”，故选B。 5. Unlike engines such as Google or Baidu, ChatGPT really goes a step ______ in learning. A. closer B. further C. wider 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：与谷歌或百度等引擎不同，ChatGPT在学习方面确实更进一步。 考查副词辨析。closer更近；further更进一步；wider更宽。根据“goes a step ... in learning”可知，此处指“在学习方面更进一步”，故选B。 6. As we all know, the Yangtze River ______ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A. knows B. is known C. has known 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查被动语态。knows知道；is known被称作；has known已经知道。根据“the Yangtze River ... as a ‘mother river’ of the Chinese nation”可知，此处表示“长江被称作中华民族的‘母亲河’”，需使用被动语态。故选B。 7. The four-legged robot dog has joined the guard team in Chengdu High-tech Zone to help ________ tasks and tell people to be careful of tricks. A. drop by B. deal with C. divide into 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：四足机器狗已加入成都高新区的安保队伍，协助处理任务并提醒人们小心骗局。 考查动词短语。drop by顺便来访；deal with处理；divide into分成。根据“tasks”可知，此处指处理任务。故选B。 8. —Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ______ a book in my study. A. am reading B. have read C. was reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你昨天晚上没接我的电话，你在做什么？——对不起，我没听到电话。我当时正在书房里看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?”可知，此处介绍昨天晚上对方打电话时自己正在做的事情，时态为过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 39. 重题3456437830344704 9. —Do you know ______ last year? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A. how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space B. when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space C. who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道去年谁乘坐神舟18号进入了太空吗？——叶光富、李聪和李广苏，都是八零后。 考查宾语从句。how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space神舟18号如何进入了太空；when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space神舟18号何时进入了太空；who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ谁乘坐神舟18号进入了太空。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知，此处对人提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 B. 补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分） A: Excuse me, could you tell me where the new ice cream shop is? B: ____10____ There are a few around. A: The one with the TCM flavors (味道). I heard it’s a mix of traditional Chinese medicine and sweets. B: ____11____ Just go straight two blocks. A: Two blocks, got it. And then? B: ____12____ It’s next to the plant-based medicine store. A: Okay, so on the right side after the turn. By the way, have you tried it? B: Yeah, I have. ____13____ A: Great, thanks for the help! B: ____14____ A: Will do, thanks again! Bye! A. Oh, it’s close by. B. Sure, which one? C. Enjoy your ice cream! D. Turn right at the corner. E. It’s a bit of our cultural tradition in every scoop. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. D 13. E 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A询问B关于一家新冰淇淋店的位置，B详细告知了路线，并分享了自己对这家店的体验。 【10题详解】 根据“Excuse me, could you tell me where the new ice cream shop is?”和“There are a few around.”可知，B在询问A具体要找哪一家冰淇淋店，选项B“当然，哪一家？”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 根据“The one with the TCM flavors (味道).”和“Just go straight two blocks.”可知，B在告诉A那家店离得很近，选项A“哦，它就在附近。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“And then?”和“It’s next to the plant-based medicine store.”可知，B在向A介绍路线，选项D“在拐角处向右拐。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“By the way, have you tried it?”和“Yeah, I have.”可知，B介绍自己对这家店的感受，选项E“每一勺里都蕴含着我们文化传统的一部分。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Will do, thanks again! Bye!”可知，B向A表示祝愿，选项C“好好享受你的冰淇淋吧！”符合语境。故选C。 七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. And chopsticks are considered as one of the ____15____ of Chinese food culture. But do you know who invented chopsticks? There is no ____16____ historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. One of the stories has ____17____ to do with Yu the Great, who was the leader of the Xia Dynasty. At that time, people cooked food by ____18____ it in water and then ate it with hands after it cooled down. But Yu didn’t have time to wait for the food to cool. One day, when the water was too hot, he broke two branches on the tree and used them to pick up hot food in order to ____19____ time to control floods (洪水), so chopsticks came into being. 15. A. celebrations B. symbols C. customs 16. A. famous B. local C. exact 17. A. something B. anything C. nothing 18. A. washing B. boiling C. moving 19. A. waste B. manage C. save 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则关于发明筷子的民间故事。 【15题详解】 句意：而且筷子被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。 celebrations庆祝活动；symbols象征；customs习俗。根据“chopsticks are considered as one of the…”可知，筷子是中国饮食文化的象征。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：关于这个问题，没有确切的历史记录，但是关于它有很多民间故事。 famous著名的；local当地的；exact确切的。根据“but there are many folk stories about it”可知，此处强调没有确切的历史记录。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：其中一个故事与大禹有关，他是夏朝的首领。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“has…to do with Yu the Great”可知，该句为肯定句，此处使用something，表示故事与大禹有关。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当时，人们通过把食物放在水里煮来烹饪食物，然后等它冷却后用手吃。 washing清洗；boiling煮沸；moving移动。根据“cooked food by…it in water”可知，将食物放在水中煮沸。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有一天，水太热了，他折断了树上的两根树枝，用它们来夹热的食物，以便节省来控制洪水，于是筷子就这样诞生了。 waste浪费；manage管理；save节省。根据“when the water was too hot, he broke two branches on the tree and used them to pick up hot food”可知，大禹没有等食物冷却后再吃，说明他为了节省时间。故选C。 B When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t ____20____ failing the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even ____21____. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with great ____22____. However, I just walked toward my bedroom without a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop thinking about whether Mom and the teacher would ____23____ me and I cried. Mom may have known what happened to me. She ____24____ opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony (阳台). She pointed to a flower outside, which was suffering (遭受) from a large storm. Its leaves and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard ____25____ it would be broken into pieces. But to my ____26____, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling ____27____ the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on and fight ____28____. After the storm, we’ll see the brightest rainbows. That flower which blooms (盛放) in my heart, is the most beautiful one ____29____ I’ve ever seen. 20. A. accept B. receive C. refuse 21. A. happier B. sadder C. angrier 22. A. expectation B. doubt C. honor 23. A. praise B. encourage C. punish 24 A. wisely B. seriously C. quietly 25. A. so that B. as if C. unless 26. A. excitement B. surprise C. satisfaction 27. A. against B. at C. for 28. A. directly B. secretly C. bravely 29. A. that B. which C. what 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在考试失败后感到沮丧，妈妈通过一朵在风雨中坚强绽放的花鼓励作者继续前行，最终作者领悟到面对困难时要勇敢坚持的道理。 【20题详解】 句意：毕竟，我无法接受再次考试失败。 accept接受；receive收到；refuse拒绝。根据“I couldn’t...failing the exam again”可知，无法接受考试失败。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：天空乌云密布，风刮得很大，这让我更加悲伤。 happier更开心；sadder更悲伤的；angrier更生气的。根据“feeling down and disappointed”可知，此处指更加伤心。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我一进家门，妈妈就满怀期待地问我考试的情况。 expectation期待；doubt怀疑；honor荣誉。根据“ask me about the exam”可知，我一进门，妈妈便询问考试情况，说明她充满了期待。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我躺在床上，忍不住想着妈妈和老师是否会惩罚我，然后哭了。 praise表扬；encourage鼓励；punish惩罚。 根据“fail the exam again”和“cried”可知，此处表达担心被惩罚。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她轻轻地打开门，让我去阳台。 wisely明智地；seriously严肃地；quietly轻轻地。根据“Mom may have known what happened to me.”可知，妈妈可能已经知道了考试结果，此处是过来安慰或鼓励作者，所以她的动作是轻柔的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它的叶子和花瓣剧烈摇晃，仿佛要被撕成碎片。 so that以便；as if仿佛；unless除非。根据“it would be broken into pieces”可知，风很大，好像要把树叶和花瓣撕碎。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，那朵小花依然挺立，迎着风雨微笑。 excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶；satisfaction满足。根据“still standing strong”可知，花依然挺立在风中，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，那朵小花依然挺立，迎着风雨微笑。 against反对，逆；at在；for为了。根据“the wind and rain”可知，此处指迎着风雨。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管有许多失败和困难，但是我们始终必须继续前进，勇敢地战斗 directly直接地；secretly秘密地；bravely勇敢地。根据“we always have to go on and fight”可知，要勇敢战斗，继续前进。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在我心中绽放的那朵花，是我见过的最美丽的花。 that那个；which哪一个；what什么。分析句子可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词表示物，且被形容词最高级修饰，所以引导词用that。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 From: nr_info@rails.gov To: andylee@yyps.com Subject: Important notice Dear Andy Lee, You have bought an NR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City. We are sorry to tell you that, because of the heavy rainstorm this month, the Sand Town—Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations. There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations. Please check below for the changes. Visit http://www.rails.gov/ for more information. We wish you a nice summer. Lena Muller National Railway 1. Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town—Spring Town line, and will stop at every station. Below are the trains that Will change lines Train New Line (from8/14 to 8/28) Going South RL101 White Water City→Cloud City RL102 White Water City→Spring Town RL103 Green City→Cloud City Going North RL201 Spring Town→Green City R1202 Cloud City→Green City 2. The free buses for the Sand Town—Spring Town line will wait at Green City (going south) and Spring Town (going north) stations. No stop at Gray Village. 30. The e-mail is from a passenger to the government. 31. Some trains will change lines because of the bad weather. 32. You can take RL101 or RL102 from White Water City to Spring Town. 33. Free buses are available to Gray Village. 34. You can search for more information on the Internet. 【答案】30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于天气原因，部分列车改变运行线路的信息。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件开头“From: nr_info@rails.gov”和“To: andylee@yyps.com”可知，邮件是从铁路部门发送给乘客Andy Lee的，而不是从乘客发送给政府的。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件正文“We are sorry to tell you that, because of the heavy rainstorm this month, the Sand Town—Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations.”可知，由于暴雨天气，部分列车将改变运行路线。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Going South”部分的列车信息，RL101是从White Water City到Cloud City，RL102是从White Water City到Spring Town；结合“Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town—Spring Town line, and will stop at every station.”可知，列车会在White Water City到Cloud City之间的每个站点停靠，Spring Town属于其中的一个站点，所以乘坐RL101或RL102均可以从White Water City到达Spring Town。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件正文“No stop at Gray Village.”可知，免费巴士不会在Gray Village停靠。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据邮件正文“Visit http://www.rails.gov/ for more information.”可知，乘客可以在网上查询更多信息。故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分） A There is a saying. “You are what you eat.” How about you are what you read? Many people believe reading can shape your identity. Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Books, magazines or even websites you often read or visit change the way you think and what you believe in, then influence the actions you take. For example, an 8-year-old boy has read that throwing rubbish about is polluting and killing the earth, then he will believe it is bad and won’t do it again. This is the message he’ll share with the people around him. And they will see him as someone who loves the earth. This becomes part of his identity. A research has shown that reading also changes the way you interact with (相互影响) people around you. Reading stories helps you imagine and understand situations and others better. You will be more open-minded, less self-centered and more caring. People may see you as someone who is warm-hearted, and that becomes part of your identity. It is important to read as it can shape your identity. Reading different kinds of books can help you become what you want to be. Read biographies (传记) of people who encourages you if you want to be more like them. If you want to be a creative writer, read more fiction books. If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! So, go on! Pick up a book today and read! A new YOU is waiting for you! 35. What becomes part of the 8-year-old boy’s identity? A. An earth-lover. B. A researcher. C. A story-teller. 36. According to the research, how does reading influence one’s interaction with others? A. It makes a person less understanding. B. It makes a person care more about himself. C. It makes a person more open-minded and caring. 37. How does the writer support his opinion? ①By giving examples ②By using sayings ③By telling his personal experiences A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 38. What is the author’s purpose in writing “A new YOU is waiting for you!”? A. To tell readers to wait for change without action. B. To encourage readers to start reading to become better. C. To suggest that reading will make them into a completely different person. 39. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Reading is a waste of time. B. Reading can influence your physical health. C. Reading can shape a person’s identity and actions. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了阅读如何塑造一个人的身份和影响其行为。文章通过举例和引用研究，强调了阅读对个人成长和人际交往的积极影响。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is the message he’ll share with the people around him. And they will see him as someone who loves the earth. This becomes part of his identity.”可知，8岁男孩的身份中包含了“热爱地球”这一特质。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Reading stories helps you imagine and understand situations and others better. You will be more open-minded, less self-centered and more caring.”可知，阅读使人更开放、更关心他人。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过举例 (如8岁男孩的例子) 和引用俗语 (如“You are what you eat”) 来支持观点。作者并未提及个人经历。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So, go on! Pick up a book today and read! A new YOU is waiting for you!”可知，作者旨在鼓励读者通过阅读成为更好的自己。故选B。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕阅读如何塑造身份和影响行为展开，强调阅读的重要性。故选C。 B Life always has some special moments that can be caught by a camera. Here are four photos chosen from thousands of ones. The photographers also share the stories behind these photos. During the year my daughter Anna got into college, my father was suffering from Alzheimer’s (阿兹海默症). He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day. So I took this photo in the winter holiday. Whenever he asked about it, I would show him the photo. At first, Wang Ming said he looked down upon his job. But every time he took medicine to sick people, carried necessary things for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime (加班), he realized the importance of his job. Gradually, he fell in love with it. I interviewed him and took a photo during his work. See, there’s sunshine in his smile. This is a photo of our family member, Tiantian. Look! How high she’s jumping! Over a year ago, we found a yellow cat with a broken leg next to the rubbish bin. My daughter persuaded me to take her to the hospital. At last, I agreed. To our great surprise, the doctor saved her leg and two months later, she became healthy again. My wife Zoe is a runner. Running her first marathon in a wheelchair was really hard, but she worked hard to get ready for it. On the race day, she told me she felt a mix of excitement and nervousness. The cheers from the crowd gave her the energy to keep going. When she finally crossed the finish line, I caught this unforgettable moment. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals. I’m so proud of my wife. 40. What can we learn about Anna’s grandfather from her story? A. He deeply loves Anna. B. He forgets things because of sadness. C. He wants Anna to buy a new phone. 41. What made Wang Ming change his opinion about his job? A. The admiration from his friends. B. The encouragement from his customers. C. The importance of his work in helping others. 42. Which one can we put the underlined word “persuaded” in? A. With great effort, I ______ my parents to travel with me. B. The players ______ each other and won the game in the end. C. After hours of discussion, we ______ some new ideas. 43. What lesson can we learn from Zoe’s marathon experience? A. Everyone should try their best. B. Marathons are too hard for the disabled. C. Being disabled doesn’t stop her from reaching her goals. 44. In which column can we find the passage? A. BIG NEWS. B. MEMORY CORNER. C. LIFE STYLE. 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四张照片背后的故事，展示了生活中一些特殊的时刻和情感。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He kept talking about buying Anna a new phone as a present! I told him she had already got one, but he would ask several times every day.”可知，Anna的祖父因为阿兹海默症而经常忘记事情，但他一直想给Anna买新手机作为礼物，说明他深爱着Anna。故选A。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But every time he took medicine to sick people, carried necessary things for the elderly upstairs, or brought a warm dinner to those working overtime, he realized the importance of his job.”可知，Wang Ming通过帮助他人逐渐认识到自己工作的重要性。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My daughter persuaded me to take her to the hospital.”可知，“persuaded”意为“说服”。选项A“With great effort, I ______ my parents to travel with me.”中的空格需要填入“说服”意思的词，符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being disabled doesn’t stop her from moving forward and achieving her goals.”可知，Zoe的故事告诉我们，残疾并不能阻止她实现目标。故选C。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过四张照片背后的故事，展示了生活中的特殊时刻和情感，属于回忆性质的篇章。因此，最适合的栏目是“MEMORY CORNER”。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 45. Give them nothing when they cry and only give them what they ask for when they say “please” p______. 【答案】(p)olitely 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们哭的时候不要给他们任何东西，只有当他们礼貌地说“请”的时候，才给他们所要的东西。根据“...when they say ‘please’...”和首字母提示可知，此处使用politely“有礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词say。故填(p)olitely。 46. A bicycle is often more c______ than a car in busy traffic. 【答案】(c)onvenient 【解析】 【详解】句意：在繁忙的交通中，自行车通常比汽车更方便。根据“A bicycle is often more...than a car in busy traffic.”和首字母可知，交通繁忙时，自行车更方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onvenient。 47. China is becoming a p______ in sending up its reusable experimental spaceship, doing better than many other countries. 【答案】(p)ioneer 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在发射可重复使用的实验飞船方面正成为先锋，表现比许多其他国家更好。根据“doing better than many other countries.”和首字母提示可知，此处应填“pioneer”，表示“先锋、先驱”，前面有a修饰，用单数形式。故填(p)ioneer。 48. Abing’s moving music encourages us and shows the strength of our n______ spirit. 【答案】(n)ational 【解析】 【详解】句意：阿炳动人的音乐鼓舞了我们，并展示了我们民族精神的力量。根据“Abing’s moving music encourages us and shows the strength of our ... spirit.”及首字母可知，此处填形容词作定语修饰名词，national spirit“民族精神”符合句意。故填(n)ational。 49. Everyone in the group e______ email addresses so they could reach each other more easily. 【答案】(e)xchanged 【解析】 【详解】句意：小组中的每个人都交换了电子邮件地址，以便他们能更容易地联系到彼此。根据“they could reach each other”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处位于主语Everyone后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“email addresses”和首字母提示可知，此处指交换邮件地址以便联系。exchange“交换”，动词，过去式为exchanged。故填(e)xchanged。 二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） Name: Dame Jane Morris Goodall Born: 3 April 1934 Known for: Being the first person to study chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in the wild. Important discoveries: Found that chimpanzees have emotions, use tools and eat meat. Jane Goodall visited Chengdu from November 30th to December 4th, 2024, to celebrate the 30th anniversary of Roots & Shoots. During her visit, she was interviewed by the host of Looking West to Chengdu. (N: National Geographic Kids Magazine; J: Jane Goodall) N: Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals? J: I was ten when I ___50___ to live with wild animals in Africa and write books about them. N: That’s about 70 years ago now. Was it ___51___ for girls to have such ideas back then? J: Not really. So everybody laughed at me and told me to ___52___ of something I could achieve. But my mother said, “If you really want something, you’re going to have to work hard and hold on!” N: Fascinating work! What’s been unusual about the work you’ve done? J: I studied animals in a different way. While I was in Tanzania in the 1960s, other scientists told me I’d done my whole study of chimpanzees ___53___. They explained that I shouldn’t have given the chimpanzees names and that they should have been numbered. N: Why was that a problem for other scientists? J: I talked about their personalities, minds or emotions. But they thought only ___54___ had those things. But luckily, I’d learned from my dog as a child that what they said was not true at all. N: It sounds like having a childhood pet really helped you in your studies! What are you most ___55___ of? J: Helping people to understand that man is part of the animal kingdom. When I started out, ___56___ else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, so I was able to show how their ___57___ is like ours—kissing, hugging, holding hands, etc. N: What ___58___ do you have for kids who want a career like yours? J: You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research. Also there are lots of ____59____ for volunteering or for working at zoos. Keep your ears open and don’t be afraid to take risks. N: Thanks for the chat, Jane! 【答案】50. decided 51. common 52. think 53. wrong 54. man##humans 55. proud 56. nobody 57. behavior##behaviour 58. advice##suggestions 59. chances##opportunities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名动物行为学家Jane Goodall的生平事迹，包括她如何决定研究野生动物、她在研究黑猩猩过程中的重要发现以及她对年轻一代的建议。 【50题详解】 根据“Hi Jane, when did you first know you wanted to work with animals?”可知，此处指她在十岁时做出了决定，decide“决定”，动词，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填decided。 【51题详解】 根据“Was it...for girls to have such ideas back then?”和“Not really. So everybody laughed at me...”可知，此处询问对方这个想法是不是很常见，common“常见的”，形容词，作表语。故填common。 【52题详解】 根据“So everybody laughed at me and told me to...of something I could achieve”可知，大家都认为她的想法难以实现，所以让她想一些能够实现的事情，think of“考虑”，tell sb to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填think。 53题详解】 根据“They explained that I shouldn’t have given the chimpanzees names and that they should have been numbered.”可知，此处指其他科学家认为她的研究方法是错误的，wrong“错误地”，副词，修饰动词done。故填wrong。 【54题详解】 根据“I talked about their personalities, minds or emotions. But they thought only...had those things.”她谈论了大猩猩的个性、思想和情绪，但是其他科学家却认为只有人类才拥有这些特征，man/humans“人类”。故填man/humans。 【55题详解】 根据“Helping people to understand that man is part of the animal kingdom.”可知，此处介绍让她感到自豪的事情，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 【56题详解】 根据“...else was studying chimpanzees in the wild, so I was able to show how their...”可知，除了她之外，没有人做这样的研究，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故填nobody。 【57题详解】 根据“kissing, hugging, holding hands”可知，此处指大猩猩的行为，behavior/behaviour“行为”，根据“is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填behavior/behaviour。 【58题详解】 根据“You’ve got to really, really want it! You could go to university and go straight into research...Keep your ears open and don’t be afraid to take risks.”可知，此处是提出建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此处不止一条建议，用名词复数形式。故填advice/suggestions。 【59题详解】 根据“...for volunteering or for working at zoos”可知，此处指在动物园工作或做志愿者的机会，chance/opportunity“机会”，可数名词，lots of修饰名词复数形式。故填chances/opportunities。 三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分；计10分） break change complete drive high list long remain shine support three through Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat ___60___ by the sun and wind only. He used kites to move the boat and solar power (太阳能) ___61___ lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha started from Portugal on November ___62___, 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small ___63___ to the boat. Lufinha had to stay ___64___ than planned because of strong winds. He ___65___ there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone. The man wished his trip to ___66___ in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha crossed the ocean ___67___ in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping, Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting ___68___. And the only way not to get beaten was to think, ‘it could be worse,’” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get ____69____ the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the end.” 【答案】60. was driven 61. to support 62. third##3rd 63. changes 64. longer 65. remained 66 be listed 67. completely 68. broken 69. through 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Francisco Lufinha成功驾驶一艘小船横渡大西洋的经历，以及他在航行中遇到的挑战和感悟。 【60题详解】 句意：他的船仅由太阳和风驱动。根据“by the sun and wind only”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填was+过去分词；结合备选词，drive的过去分词driven“驱动”符合句意。故填was driven。 【61题详解】 句意：他用风筝来移动船，用太阳能来支撑船上的灯和其他设备。根据“solar power”及“lights and other equipment”可知，此处表目的，填动词不定式；结合备选词，support“支持”符合句意。故填to support。 【62题详解】 句意：Lufinha于2021年11月3日从葡萄牙出发。根据“November”及“2021”可知，此处填日期；结合备选词，3rd/third“3日”符合句意。故填third/3rd。 【63题详解】 句意：五天后，他在加那利群岛进行了计划中的停靠，修理了风筝并对船进行了一些小的改动。根据“made some small”及“to the boat”可知，此处填复数名词；结合备选词，change的复数形式changes“改动”符合句意。故填changes。 【64题详解】 句意：由于强风，Lufinha不得不比计划停留更长时间。根据“than planned”可知，此处填比较级；结合备选词，long的比较级形式longer“更长”符合句意。故填longer。 【65题详解】 句意：他在那里一直待到11月30日。根据“until November 30th”可知，此处填动词过去式；结合备选词，remain的过去式remained“停留”符合句意。故填remained。 【66题详解】 句意：他希望他的旅行能被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。根据“in the Guinness World Records”可知，此处填被动语态；结合备选词，be listed“被列入”符合句意。故填be listed。 【67题详解】 句意：Lufinha乘坐一艘 7.2 米长、5.6 米宽的船完全横渡了海洋。根据“crossed the ocean...in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat”可知，此处填副词；结合备选词，complete的副词形式completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 【68题详解】 句意：我一直在遇到很多问题，比如风筝坏了。根据“kites getting”可知，此处填形容词；结合备选词，break的形容词形式broken“坏的”符合句意。故填broken。 【69题详解】 句意：这种思维方式帮助我度过了艰难的横渡，一小时接一小时，一天接一天，一周接一周，直到我到达终点。根据“the difficult crossing”可知，此处填介词；结合备选词，through“度过”符合句意。故填through。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Now, even people in many fields must think about the possibility of AI taking their place. ___70___ Using AI for certain tasks may be a good thing. Perhaps AI will take over less interesting work and it allows people to do more satisfying jobs. For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can make good use of their extra time. ___71___ This would let people do more creative thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do. ___72___ Most people prefer to communicate with other people rather than machines. So AI probably won’t replace humans in jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching. A robot can do tasks, but it can’t truly care about others, and care is what people need. AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given. ___73___ Even though some AI programs can create content, few of them can be truly creative. Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of correcting it. ___74___ But AI does not have such an ability. However, AI must continually check the data to make sure its conclusions are correct. A. Similarly, AI may be able to do boring tasks. B. AI has a hard time with human communication. C. So it isn’t used to situations that are quite different from those in its data. D. AI makes it easier for people to communicate with the intelligent machines. E. But many experts still believe that these AI programs can’t really replace human beings. F. Humans may also make mistakes, but life experience can make them learn from their mistakes. 【答案】70. E 71. A 72. B 73. C 74. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的优势和局限性，并指出人工智能无法完全取代人类，尤其是在需要创造性思维和人际沟通的工作中。 【70题详解】 根据“Now, even people in many fields must think about the possibility of AI taking their place.”可知，此处内容与“人工智能能否取代人类”相关，选项E“但许多专家仍然认为，这些人工智能程序并不能真正取代人类。”符合语境，用于引出下文介绍内容。故选E。 【71题详解】 根据“For example, washing machines save people a lot of time, so they can make good use of their extra time.”和“This would let people do more creative thinking, since thinking up new ideas is something AI can’t do.”可知，此处介绍人工智能能代替人类做一些工作，选项A“同样，人工智能也能够完成无聊的任务。”符合语境。故选A。 【72题详解】 根据“Most people prefer to communicate with other people rather than machines. So AI probably won’t replace humans in jobs that require personal connection, such as advising or teaching.”可知，大多数人喜欢与人交流，而不是与机器交流，所以人工智能在与人沟通或交流方面有一些困难，选项B“人工智能在与人类进行交流方面存在很大困难。”符合语境。故选B。 【73题详解】 根据“AI can process data (数据) quickly, but it can only use data that it is given.”和“Even though some AI programs can create content, few of them can be truly creative.”可知，此处介绍人工智能的局限性，选项C“所以，它并不适用于那些与它所依据的数据情况截然不同的情形。”符合语境。故选C。 【74题详解】 根据“Finally, if AI receives wrong information, it has no way of correcting it.”和“But AI does not have such an ability.”可知，此处介绍与“某种能力”相关的内容，选项F“人类也会犯错误，但生活经验可以让他们从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选F。 B. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too. When we are sad or afraid, we probably slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to feel worried or upset. It makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up straight than when they slumped down (垂头丧气). Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O₂ flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent. Having trouble remembering faces? In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise. As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those old people? It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent (暴力) programming harms people’s memory as well. When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backward”. In a series of experiments, people viewed a video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backward, watched a video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forward or backward. Some people also sat still. Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move. ____75____ Sit tall ●Slouching makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. ●Sitting up straight improves memory by ____76____ blood and oxygen flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent. Exercise for memory ●Cycling helps to remember faces better. ●Active exercise ____77____ better memory compared to sitting still. Lessen screen time ●For older people over 50, watching TV for more than three and a half hours daily for six years can make their memory ____78____ ●Watching violent TV shows can also hurt people’s memory, not just for kids but for adults too. ____79____ ●Imagining or actually walking backward is better for recalling than walking forward. ●Going forward is not as good for memory as going backward. 【答案】75. Habits to improve intelligence 76. helping 77. leads to##results in 78. drop greatly ##worse 79. Move##Walk backward 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了几种有助于提高记忆力的习惯，包括坐直、运动、减少屏幕时间和倒着走等。 【75题详解】 根据“You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you intelligent. But these not well-known habits also work wonders, too.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了几种有助于提高记忆力的习惯。故填Habits to improve intelligence。 【76题详解】 根据“Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and O₂ flow to the brain-by up to 40 percent.”可知，坐直有助于血液和氧气流向大脑，提高记忆力高达40%，help“帮助”，应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。 【77题详解】 根据“On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they simply sat on a self-pedaling (自踏板) bike for 20 minutes. After all, people remembered the faces better after the single exercise.”可知，与静坐相比，活跃的锻炼能导致更好的记忆力，lead to/result in“导致”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Active exercise”，用三单形式。故填leads to/results in。 【78题详解】 根据“It was found that people who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater drop in memory test scores than those who watched less.”可知，对于50岁以上的老年人来说，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时会使他们的记忆力大大下降/变差，drop greatly“大幅下降”/worse“更差”，根据空前的使役动词“make”可知，此处应填drop greatly/worse。故填drop greatly/worse。 【79题详解】 根据“Backward move, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward move.”可知，移动或向后走有助于提高记忆力，move“移动”/Walk backward“向后走”符合，首字母大写。故填Move/Walk backward。 五、书面表达（计15分） 80. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校计划在寒假期间举办“School Science Day”活动。你打算邀请你的外国笔友Peter参与。请用英文撰写一封电子邮件给他，介绍科技节的相关情况及注意事项。 注意： 1. 短文应包括图文中所有信息，条理清楚，行文连贯； 2. 短文中不能出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m excited to invite you to our School Science Day on January 21 from 8:00 to 17:00 on the playground. My favourite thing on show is a robot made of iron. It’s used for serving the drinks to the people. I think the show is creative and interesting. The things are beautiful and wonderful. If you come, it’s important to be on time. When you meet someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands with them. I know you’re interested in science, so come to join us. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，交代写作意图，表明想要邀请笔友参与； 第二步，具体从四个方面介绍科技节的相关情况； 第三步，再次发出邀请并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ②from…to…从……到…… ③be supposed to应该 [高分句型] ①If you come, it’s important to be on time. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②When you meet someone for the first time, you’re supposed to shake hands with them. (when引导的时间状语从句) 81. ________ fast the technology has progressed over the years! A. What B. How C. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来这项技术发展得多么快啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，该句为感叹句，中心词为副词fast，所以符合感叹句结构“How+adv.+主+谓”，故选B。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$