精品解析：山东省济南第三中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Shall we go to see a film tonight? I'd like to, but I think IT is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home. Well, now before we order, let's agree first that we each pay our own bill. Okay, I agree. And what do you say, Betty and Stephen? I've come to this chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet and sour fish fried noodles, and the mushroom soup here is delicious. You're really a big fan of chinese food. Well, you do the ordering. I've read the comment on this movie. I must say that I completely disagree with the writers dislike of the work. I read IT too, and I am in favour of his opinion. Did you stay with your parents at the weekend? No, I did some walking up in scotland. Did you go by yourself? No, I was going to go with my cousin dave, but I went with my classmate debby instead. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I bought a pumpkin and I am planning to make IT into a lantern tomorrow. Oh, that's right. How is coming? Yeah. the school is letting us use the gym for the halloween party. I am so excited about IT, but I have not decided what to wear this year. What about you? You looked so great in that cat woman costume last year. Me, i'm still not sure last year's party was great, but I will be at home with my family this year. I bought a pumpkin, and I am planning to make IT into a lantern tomorrow. Oh, that's right. Halloween is coming. Yeah, the school is letting us use the gym for the halloween party. I am so excited about IT, but I have not decided what to wear this year. What about you? You looked so great in that cat woman costume last year. Me, i'm still not sure last year's party was great, but I will be at home with my family this year. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, is that john speaking? Hello, john speaking. I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was IT? Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. What's the result? I'm eager to hear IT. I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job next month. Ool, congratulations on your success. Thank you. You always support me. Shall we have a drink outside? Okay, that's a good idea. Hello, is that john speaking? Hello, john speaking. I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was IT? Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. What's the result? I'm eager to hear IT. I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job next month. cool. Congratulations on your success. Thank you. You always support me. Shall we have a drink outside? Okay, that's a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, what time is flight nine, six, two arriving? IT was to arrive at ten thirty five. But IT has been delayed. One hour delayed. My wife is on that flight. What's the matter? Engine trouble. It's nothing like, sir. The plane was delayed in chicago because of bad weather, but now IT has cleared up and they're already on their way here. To some Frances go. did you say chicago? My wife is flying home from boston. Flight nine six two takes arf in boston, but makes a scheduled stop in chicago. Oh, I see. Sorry to get so anxious. Please, sir, your wife will be here safe and sound in an hour. Excuse me, what time is flight nine, six, two arriving? IT was to arrive at ten thirty five, but IT has been delayed. One hour delayed. My wife is on that flight. What's the matter? Engine trouble. It's nothing like that. Or the plane was delayed in chicago because of bad weather. But now IT has cleared up and they're already on their way here. 3、Frances go. Did you say chicago? My wife is flying home from boston. Flight nine six two takes off in boston, but makes a scheduled stop in chicago. Oh, I see. Sorry to get so anxious. Relax, sir, your wife will be here safe and sound in an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, can I have a car? Sweet heart, we talked about this. Owning a car is a big responsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nowadays. You also have to maintain your car properly. And that means. yeah, I know, dad, you've told me a thousand times, but how am I supposed to be independent if you always drive me to places? Well, I feel more comfortable knowing that you are safe. Do you know how embarrassing IT is to have your father drop you off at the mall? All my friends have cars of their own already. Don't all of your friends have jobs of their own too? Well, yeah, I guess but and having . your friends kept their grades up all through university. yeah. well, you show me a report card of straight days and two paychecks from a new job and then we'll talk about a car for . you what that's so unfair. Life isn't . fair sometimes, but you appreciate your future car if you earn IT. Why don't we look through some car magazines so you can see what you are working toward? Dad, can I have a car? Sweet, hard. We talked about this. Owning a car is a big responsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nowadays. You also have to maintain your car properly. And that means. yeah, I know, dad, you've told me a thousand times, but how am I supposed to be independent if you always drive me to places? Well, I feel more comfortable knowing that you are safe. Do you know how embarrassing IT is to have your father drop you off the mall? All my friends have cars of their don't already. Don't all of your friends have jobs of their own too? Well yeah, I guess but and having . your friends kept their grades up all through university. yeah well. you show me a report card of straight and two paychecks from a new job and then we'll talk about a car for . you what that's so unfair. Life isn't . fair sometimes, but you appreciate your future car if you earn IT. Why don't we look through some car magazines so you can see what you are working toward? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york in three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightings in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lying the sun or go water skin after dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nigh clubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york in three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sight seeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lying the sun or go water skin after dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoying ourselves in the nigh clubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 高一年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．本试卷满分150分，考试用时 120 分钟。 3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸相应的位置。 4．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请将答案表在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people eat together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much. C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man buy? A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 7. How will the woman spend Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man find the job interview? A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant. 9. What was the result of the job interview? A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn’t got the result. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Flight 962 arrive? A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35. 12. What caused the delay of Flight 962? A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble. 13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends. 15. What can we learn about the girl’s friends? A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars. 16. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now? A. He can’t afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long were the flying hours? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday? A. It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 21. Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 22. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C. To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. B American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it. She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time. Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, Biles experienced something gymnast call “the twisties,” which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal. When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons. Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them. In Biles’ 2016 memoir (回忆录), titled Courage to Soar, the book tells in her words “how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar.” Biles’ ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone. 24. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles? A. Her high spirit. B. Her wide fame. C. Her great achievements. D. Her wonderful skills. 25. What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games? A. She was seriously injured. B. She had a hard time. C. She got a gold medal. D. She put her team at risk. 26. What do we know about Biles from the text? A. She has got the most gold medals in history. B. Four skills were named after her in 2013. C. She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age. D. Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons. 27. Which of the following can best describe Biles? A. Strong-willed and talented. B. Confident and warm-hearted. C. Determined and generous. D. Hard-working and curious. C Due to the heavy academic pressure and safety issues, our children’s movements are limited by a lack of extra-curricular activities, which usually ensure that they meet the daily recommended level of physical activity. For those children attending a high school, my own included, the morning and afternoon walk could be the only chance that they get to spend time outside. This is a golden opportunity to add sports into their day, without taking part in group sports or going to a closed indoor gym(健身房). For walking to school, there are also many other benefits, such as improving school performance, reducing anxiety, improving spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence,opportunities to meet friends or think alone, paying attention to small details and being amazed by the surrounding environment. However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals. These fears, many of which are almost impossible to happen, prevent parents from allowing their children to do something that’s actually beneficial to them. “Removing an opportunity to be active leads to an increase in childhood obesity(肥胖), which can have a greater negative impact on a child’s life than the risk of being injured due to being active,” saidDr. Mariana Brussoni, a professor who researches children’s outdoor and risky play. When it comes to changing the culture around parents driving children to school, much work still needs to be done. Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient. Brussoni said, “We hope to shift parents from focusing on protecting their children to trusting their independent abilities.Schools can also play a role in encouraging children to walk to school.” 28. Who is the text most probably written to? A. Professors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Grandparents. 29. What is parents’ worry about children’s walking to school? A. Children’s school performance. B. Children’s physical health. C. Children’s men tal health. D. Children’s safety. 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards driving children to school? A. Unclear. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 31. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Walking to school is beneficial to students. B. Children prefer to go to school on foot. C. Parents worry about their children ‘s obesity. D. It’s too dangerous for children to walk to school. D Even small amounts of physical activity, like quick walking, may greatly lower the risk of depression, according to a new data analysis (分析). Recommended levels of exercise in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), include aerobic (有氧的) activity at proper levels for 2.5 hours a week, along with a workout of all major muscle (肌肉) groups twice a week. Or, a person can choose a high-level aerobic exercise, such as running, for 1.25 hours each week, along with the same amount of strength training. Middle-to-high-level exercise is good for us, according to the CDC. It improves sleep, lowers blood pressure, protects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, improves mood, and fights anxiety and depression. But in today’s busy world, many people find it difficult to fit in a jog or a visit to the gym. Add depression to the mix, and the motivation for exercise drops even further, experts say. The analysis, published Wednesday in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, looked at 15 studies involving over 190,000 people to determine how much exercise was needed to reduce depression. Adults who did activities equal to 1.25 hours of quick walking per week had an 18% lower risk of depression compared with those who did not exercise the study said. Moving up to an “activity amount equal to 2.5 hours of quick walking per week was associated with 25% lower risk of depression,” the study authors said. The benefits were strongest when a person changed from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. However, exercising over the recommended levels did not provide any additional benefits. “Our findings therefore have important new implications for health doctors making lifestyle recommendations, especially to inactive individuals who may perceive the current recommended target of exercise as unrealistic,” the authors wrote. A study in 2018 found similar results: People who exercised had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health. “Even just walking three times a week seems to give people better mental health than not exercising at all,” said study author Adam Chekroud, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale University. 32. Why does the writer use the figures in Paragraph 2? A. To provide different ways of exercise. B. To illustrate the benefits of doing exercise. C. To recommend the proper levels of exercise. D. To identify which exercise is better for health. 33. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Running may possibly add to depression. B. Depressed people are less willing to exercise. C. People tend to exercise more when depressed. D. Working out regularly helps increase motivation. 34. What does the analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry suggest: A. Over 190, 000 people suffer from poor mental health. B. 2.5 hours of quick walking per week is a must for adults. C. A couch potato benefits much when taking proper exercise. D. The recommended levels by CDC go for people of all ages. 35. Which of the following agrees with Adam Chekroud’s idea about exercise? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Half a loaf is better than no bread. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ____36____ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. ____37____ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day ____38____ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. ____39____ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.____40____You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A You should go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Get to Know the School D. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve had cerebral palsy (CP) (大脑性瘫痪) since I was born. Because of this I am not ___41___ to use some of the muscles (肌肉) in my body in a normal way. One of my legs is shorter and smaller than my other leg. I cannot ___42___ that leg and foot so I have to wear a brace (支架). You may think it is no big deal to have a weak leg and to come in last in all the races...___43___ it is. When you are growing up, you don’t want to be the one who is always the last one. Because I walk differently and wear a brace, kids call me “retard” (弱智). You honestly don’t know how ___44___ kids can be unless you ___45___ it. I try to rise to it, but sometimes I just have to let my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red from crying. CP will never go away. I will have CP for my ___46___ life. Over the years, I have learned to ___47___the people who don’t understand my situation. I have learned to look for my ___48___ points and not be ___49___ by my weaker ones. One of my strong points is ____50____ and I try especially hard at whatever I do. I think singing is something that keeps me ____51____ every day. If you have some kind of disability, I ____52____ you to start to do something that makes you happy today. You can do whatever you believe you can. I hope my story inspires you to take a ____53____ look at life and let you know there are kids just like you who have a ____54____ time, too. Just don’t let your hard times take the place of your____55____, and keep reaching for the stars. 41. A. able B. afraid C. ready D. proud 42. A. show B. hit C. control D. need 43. A. but B. if C. so D. because 44. A. shy B. unfriendly C. brave D. honest 45. A. wonder B. express C. imagine D. experience 46. A. crazy B. healthy C. whole D. social 47. A. rise to B. give up C. remember D. choose 48. A. final B. key C. central D. strong 49. A. pulled down B. turned down C. fooled D. used 50. A. cooking B. dancing C. singing D. learning 51. A. feeling B. waiting C. going D. working 52. A. allow B. encourage C. force D. promise 53. A. better B. serious C. special D. closer 54. A. peaceful B. short C. wonderful D. hard 55. A. ideas B. dreams C. attitudes D. difficulties 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意，按照首字母或者括号中汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 （注意：把整个单词写在答题纸上！！！！） 56. Max Jackson is an e_________ student from the UK. （根据首字母单词拼写） 57. What is the best way to i________ (提高) our reading skills? (根据中英文提示填空) 58. In the new high school, Ann is c________ (好奇)about everything. （根据中英文提示填空） 59. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. The local culture is u_________ to the other parts. （根据首字母单词拼写） 61. Spending too much time online makes it difficult to f_________ on other things. （根据首字母单词拼写） 62. Could you _________ (辨认出) his voice the moment he opened his mouth?（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. At the sports meeting, all the a____________tried their best to get the gold medal. （根据首字母单词拼写） 64. After reaching your d________ (目的地), you will have a day to explore the ancient city. （根据中英文提示填空） 65. As a player, Lang Ping brought ____(荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分） A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman in senior high, felt quite confused at first. Luckily, his school adviser gave him some suggestions on how to choose ____66____ (suit) courses. After class, he joined a volunteer club, ____67____ helped the homeless with food. Though facing lots of challenges, he will try to be well prepared ____68____ university or whatever else comes in the future. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Have you heard of Peru? It is _____69_____ country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land _____70_____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and _____71_____ (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason _____72_____ Spanish is the main official language of the country. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Michael Jordan, _____73_____ (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret _____74_____ his success is learning from his failures. ____75____ (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has helped young people since 1996. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。 注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右。 Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 高一年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2．本试卷满分150分，考试用时 120 分钟。 3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题纸相应的位置。 4．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 5．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请将答案表在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Learn something. C. Look after her father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go to see a film tonight? W: I’d like to, but I think it is more worthwhile learning practical skills from my father at home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people eat together? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well now, before we order, let’s agree first that we each pay our own bill. W: OK, I agree. M: And what do you say, Betty and Steven? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is good at cooking. B. She likes Chinese food much. C. She hasn’t come to this restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve come to this Chinese restaurant many times. I like sweet-and-sour fish, fried noodles… And the mushroom soup here is delicious. M: You’re really a big fan of Chinese food. Well, you do the ordering. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A comment. B. A book. C. A new writer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve read the comment on this movie. I must say that I completely disagree with the writer’s dislike of the work. M: I read it, too. And I am in favor of his opinion. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom did the girl go to Scotland with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you stay with your parents at the weekend? W: No, I did some walking up in Scotland. M: Did you go by yourself? W: No, I was going to go with my cousin Dave, but I went with my classmate Debbie instead. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man buy? A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A costume. 7. How will the woman spend Halloween? A. Attend a party. B. Go on a holiday. C. Stay with her family. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I bought a pumpkin, and I am planning to make it into a lantern tomorrow. W: Oh, that’s right. Halloween is coming! M: Yeah, the school is letting us use the gym for the Halloween party. I am so excited about it, but I have not decided what to wear this year. What about you? You looked so great in that Cat Woman costume last year. W: Me? I’m still not sure. Last year’s party was great, but I will be at home with my family this year. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man find the job interview? A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Unimportant. 9. What was the result of the job interview? A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn’t got the result. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have some drinks. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that John speaking? M: Hello, John speaking. W: I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was it? M: Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. W: What’s the result? I’m eager to hear it. M: I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job next month. W: Cool! Congratulations on your success! M: Thank you. You always support me. W: Shall we have a drink outside? M: OK, that’s a good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will Flight 962 arrive? A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35. 12. What caused the delay of Flight 962? A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shortage. C. Engine trouble. 13. Where does Flight 962 make a scheduled stop? A. In Boston. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, what time is Flight 962 arriving? W: It was to arrive at 10:35. But it has been delayed one hour. M: Delayed? My wife is on that flight. What’s the matter? Engine trouble? W: It’s nothing like that, sir. The plane was delayed in Chicago because of bad weather. But now it has cleared up and they are already on their way here to San Francisco. M: Did you say Chicago? My wife is flying home from Boston. W: Flight 962 takes off in Boston but makes a scheduled stop in Chicago. M: Oh, I see. Sorry to get so anxious. W: Relax, sir. Your wife will be here safe and sound in an hour. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends. 15. What can we learn about the girl’s friends? A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars. 16. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now? A. He can’t afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I have a car? M: Sweetheart, we talked about this. Owning a car is a big responsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nowadays. You also have to maintain your car properly, and that means... W: Yeah, I know, Dad! You’ve told me a thousand times! But how am I supposed to be independent if you always drive me to places? M: Well, I feel more comfortable knowing that you’re safe. W: Do you know how embarrassing it is to have your father drop you off at the mall? All my friends have cars of their own already! M: Don’t all of your friends have jobs of their own, too? W: Well, yeah, I guess, but... M: And haven’t your friends kept their grades up all through university? W: Uh...yeah. M: Well, you show me a report card of straight A’s and two paychecks from a new job, and then we’ll talk about a car for you. W: What? That’s so unfair! M: Life isn’t fair sometimes But you’ll appreciate your future car if you earn it. Why don’t we look through some car magazines so you can see what you are working toward? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long were the flying hours? A. About 2 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 18. Why did the speaker go to Miami to spend his holiday? A. It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. In the hotel room. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdoors close to the pool. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last summer I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 第二部分 阅读（共2节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores In the hot and crowded summer city, there’s nothing better than finding a cool and quiet bookstore to get lost in. Undoubtedly, a great bookstore can provide both relaxation and inspiration. Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: McNally Jackson McNally Jackson is a beloved independent bookstore with multiple locations, known for its good selection and welcoming atmosphere. Besides offering a wide range of genres, many locations feature a cozy café where you can enjoy coffee, pastries, and light snacks while browsing or reading. The Mysterious Bookshop As the name suggests, The Mysterious Bookshop specializes in mystery, crime, and detective fiction, offering a wide range of related books. The store regularly hosts book signings and readings with well-known authors in the mystery genre, providing fans with opportunities to meet their favorite writers. The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations. Dashwood Books For those who love photography, Dashwood Books is a hidden paradise on Bond Street. Here you can find rare, limited, and out-of-print photo books. Some days, you’ll ever find bargain bins (柜) located near the back of the store, with options for less than＄5 a pop. Fashion designers, such as Simone Rocha, have been known to wander to the store for inspiration. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. The store offers a good selection of bestsellers, children’s books, and unique gifts, making it a great place to pick up something special while exploring the market. 21. Which bookstore can provide some advice? A. McNally Jackson B. Dashwood Books C. The Mysterious Bookshop D. Chelsea Market’s Posman Books 22. What unique feature does Posman Books have? A. A large selection of rare books. B. A location within a food market. C. Special events with famous authors. D. A wide collection of mystery novels. 23. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote online book shopping. B. To offer recommendations for bookstores. C. To compare the service of some bookstores. D. To discuss the history of some bookstores. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，包括它们各自的特色和吸引点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mysterious Bookshop部分中的“The knowledgeable staff is passionate about mystery fiction and can provide personalized recommendations.( 知识渊博的工作人员对神秘小说充满热情，可以提供个性化的推荐)”可知，The Mysterious Bookshop这家书店可以提供一些建议。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chelsea Market’s Posman Books部分中的“Posman Books at Chelsea Market is a delightful spot for book lovers, hidden in one of NYC’s most popular food markets. (切尔西市场的波斯曼书店是书籍爱好者的一个愉悦之地，它隐藏在纽约市最受欢迎的一个食品市场内)”可知，Posman Books的独特之处在于它位于一个食品市场内。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章标题“A Guide to New York City’s Best Bookstores(纽约市最佳书店指南)”以及第一段中的“Here are the must-visit bookstores in New York City: (以下是纽约市必去的书店)”可知，文章主要介绍了纽约市最好的几家书店，故文章的主要目的是为读者推荐一些书店。故选B项。 B American gymnast Simone Biles flies through the air as though she was made for it. She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time. Athletes are under pressure, and a small mistake can result in serious injury. At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, Biles experienced something gymnast call “the twisties,” which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal. When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons. Throughout her career, Biles has kept her passion for the sport, which can be seen clearly in the huge smile she often wears while competing. But she also wants people to know the importance of putting mental health first and not ignoring how stress can influence them. In Biles’ 2016 memoir (回忆录), titled Courage to Soar, the book tells in her words “how my faith and my family made my wildest dreams come true. And how embracing a dream can give you courage to soar.” Biles’ ability to perform at the highest level has inspired new generations of athletes, but her willingness to be honest about her struggles inspires everyone. 24. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Biles? A. Her high spirit. B. Her wide fame. C. Her great achievements. D. Her wonderful skills. 25. What happened to Biles at the Tokyo Summer Olympic Games? A. She was seriously injured. B. She had a hard time. C. She got a gold medal. D. She put her team at risk. 26. What do we know about Biles from the text? A. She has got the most gold medals in history. B. Four skills were named after her in 2013. C. She showed her talent for gymnastics at an early age. D. Her grandfather insisted that she take gymnastics lessons. 27. Which of the following can best describe Biles? A. Strong-willed and talented. B. Confident and warm-hearted. C. Determined and generous. D. Hard-working and curious. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段关键句“She has won more World Championship gold medals than any other female gymnast in history. She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time.”（她获得的世界冠军金牌比历史上任何一位女子体操运动员都多。她也是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员。她在2013届世界锦标赛中引进的一项复杂的翻转动作是四种以她命名的技能之一，有些人认为她是有史以来最伟大的体操运动员。）可知，文章第一段主要介绍的是拜尔斯获得的伟大成就，例如她获得的世界冠军金牌比历史上任何一位女子体操运动员都多、她是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员等，由此可知，关于拜尔斯，第一段主要告诉我们的是她的伟大成就。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“At the Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo, Biles experienced something gymnast call “the twisties,” which is when a gymnast has no idea where his or her body is in the air. Instead of putting herself and her team at risk, Biles gave up the competition. However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal.”（在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了一种体操运动员称之为“空中失感”的情况，即体操运动员不知道自己的身体在空中的位置。拜尔斯没有让自己和她的团队处于危险之中，而是放弃了比赛。然而，她在一家私人健身房锻炼，并能参加最后一个预定的个人项目：平衡木，赢得铜牌。）可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”，导致她放弃了比赛，但经过努力训练，她在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，在东京夏季奥运会上，拜尔斯经历了一段艰难的时光。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容“When she was young, Biles was raised by her grandfather Ron, and was introduced to gymnastics at the age of 6 on a school field trip to a gym. She saw some gymnasts practicing, began copying their moves and insisted that her parents send her for gymnastics lessons. A coach at the gym also recognized her talent and sent a letter home asking her parents to send her for lessons.”（小时候，拜尔斯由祖父罗恩抚养长大，6岁时在学校的一次健身房实地考察中接触到了体操。她看到一些体操运动员在练习，开始模仿他们的动作，并坚持让父母送她去上体操课。健身房的一位教练也认识到了她的天赋，并给她家里寄了一封信，请她的父母送她去上课。）可知，拜尔斯6岁时接触到了体操，并展现出对体操的热爱，健身房的一位教练也认识到了她的天赋，希望她的父母送她去上课，由此可知，从课文中我们知道拜尔斯在很小的时候就展示了她的体操天赋。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“However, she worked out in a private gym and was able to compete in the last-scheduled individual event: the balance beam, winning the bronze medal.”（然而，她在一家私人健身房锻炼，并能参加最后一个预定的个人项目：平衡木，赢得铜牌。）可知，虽然拜尔斯经历了“空中失感”，但她没有放弃，仍然努力训练，最终在平衡木项目中赢得铜牌，由此可知，她是个意志坚强的人；根据第一段关键句“She is also the first women gymnast to win three World all-around titles in a row. A complicated flip (翻转动作) she introduced in the 2013 World Championships is one of four skills that are named after her, and some consider her the greatest of all time.”（她也是第一位连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员。她在2013届世界锦标赛中引进的一项复杂的翻转动作是四种以她命名的技能之一，有些人认为她是有史以来最伟大的体操运动员。）可知，她是连续三次获得世界全能冠军的女子体操运动员，并且有四种体操技能是以她的名字命名的，由此可知，她是个才华横溢的人，由此可推断出，拜尔斯是一个意志坚强、才华横溢的人。故选A项。 C Due to the heavy academic pressure and safety issues, our children’s movements are limited by a lack of extra-curricular activities, which usually ensure that they meet the daily recommended level of physical activity. For those children attending a high school, my own included, the morning and afternoon walk could be the only chance that they get to spend time outside. This is a golden opportunity to add sports into their day, without taking part in group sports or going to a closed indoor gym(健身房). For walking to school, there are also many other benefits, such as improving school performance, reducing anxiety, improving spirits, better sleep, a sense of independence,opportunities to meet friends or think alone, paying attention to small details and being amazed by the surrounding environment. However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals. These fears, many of which are almost impossible to happen, prevent parents from allowing their children to do something that’s actually beneficial to them. “Removing an opportunity to be active leads to an increase in childhood obesity(肥胖), which can have a greater negative impact on a child’s life than the risk of being injured due to being active,” saidDr. Mariana Brussoni, a professor who researches children’s outdoor and risky play. When it comes to changing the culture around parents driving children to school, much work still needs to be done. Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient. Brussoni said, “We hope to shift parents from focusing on protecting their children to trusting their independent abilities.Schools can also play a role in encouraging children to walk to school.” 28. Who is the text most probably written to? A. Professors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Grandparents. 29. What is parents’ worry about children’s walking to school? A. Children’s school performance. B. Children’s physical health. C. Children’s men tal health. D. Children’s safety. 30. What’s the author’s attitude towards driving children to school? A. Unclear. B. Unconcerned. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 31. What’s the main idea of this text? A. Walking to school is beneficial to students. B. Children prefer to go to school on foot. C. Parents worry about their children ‘s obesity. D. It’s too dangerous for children to walk to school. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了步行上学对孩子有许多好处，学校和家长应该鼓励孩子步行上学。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“our children’s movements”和第二段“my own included”可知，本文最有可能是写给家长看的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“However, parents still have fears. Parents fear cars, injury, extreme weather and even wild animals.(然而，家长们仍有担忧。父母害怕汽车、受伤、极端天气甚至野生动物。)”可知，家长担心孩子步行上学的安全问题。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Therefore, parents should try to let go slowly and give up the idea that driving their children to school is convenient.(因此，父母应该试着慢慢放手，放弃开车送孩子上学方便的想法。)”可知，作者反对开车送孩子去学校。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是第二段内容“For those children attending a high school, my own included, the morning and afternoon walk could be the only chance that they get to spend time outside. This is a golden opportunity to add sports into their day, without taking part in group sports or going to a closed indoor gym(健身房).( 对于那些上高中的孩子，包括我自己的孩子，早上和下午的散步可能是他们唯一能在户外度过的机会。这是一个千载难逢的机会，可以在一天中增加运动，而不用参加集体运动或去封闭的室内健身房。)”可知，文章主要讲述了步行上学对孩子的好处。故选A。 D Even small amounts of physical activity, like quick walking, may greatly lower the risk of depression, according to a new data analysis (分析). Recommended levels of exercise in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), include aerobic (有氧的) activity at proper levels for 2.5 hours a week, along with a workout of all major muscle (肌肉) groups twice a week. Or, a person can choose a high-level aerobic exercise, such as running, for 1.25 hours each week, along with the same amount of strength training. Middle-to-high-level exercise is good for us, according to the CDC. It improves sleep, lowers blood pressure, protects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, improves mood, and fights anxiety and depression. But in today’s busy world, many people find it difficult to fit in a jog or a visit to the gym. Add depression to the mix, and the motivation for exercise drops even further, experts say. The analysis, published Wednesday in the journal JAMA Psychiatry, looked at 15 studies involving over 190,000 people to determine how much exercise was needed to reduce depression. Adults who did activities equal to 1.25 hours of quick walking per week had an 18% lower risk of depression compared with those who did not exercise, the study said. Moving up to an “activity amount equal to 2.5 hours of quick walking per week was associated with 25% lower risk of depression,” the study authors said. The benefits were strongest when a person changed from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. However, exercising over the recommended levels did not provide any additional benefits. “Our findings therefore have important new implications for health doctors making lifestyle recommendations, especially to inactive individuals who may perceive the current recommended target of exercise as unrealistic,” the authors wrote. A study in 2018 found similar results: People who exercised had about 43% fewer days of poor mental health. “Even just walking three times a week seems to give people better mental health than not exercising at all,” said study author Adam Chekroud, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Yale University. 32. Why does the writer use the figures in Paragraph 2? A. To provide different ways of exercise. B. To illustrate the benefits of doing exercise. C. To recommend the proper levels of exercise. D. To identify which exercise is better for health. 33. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. Running may possibly add to depression. B. Depressed people are less willing to exercise. C. People tend to exercise more when depressed. D. Working out regularly helps increase motivation. 34. What does the analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry suggest: A. Over 190, 000 people suffer from poor mental health. B 2.5 hours of quick walking per week is a must for adults. C. A couch potato benefits much when taking proper exercise. D. The recommended levels by CDC go for people of all ages. 35. Which of the following agrees with Adam Chekroud’s idea about exercise? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Rome wasn’t built in a day. C. Half a loaf is better than no bread. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了各项研究表明适当锻炼对人的身体和心理健康有好处。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Recommended levels of exercise in the United States, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), include aerobic (有氧的) activity at proper levels for 2. 5 hours a week, along with a workout of all major muscle (肌肉) groups twice a week. Or, a person can choose a high-level aerobic exercise, such as running, for 1. 25 hours each week, along with the same amount of strength training. (根据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据，美国推荐的运动水平包括每周进行2.5小时的适当有氧运动，同时每周两次锻炼所有主要肌肉群。或者一个人可以选择高水平的有氧运动，例如每周跑步1.25小时，同时进行同样量的力量训练)”可知，引用的数字都是在关键词“include”之后作为具体例子，例子是为了进一步解释前文内容“Recommended levels of exercise in the United States”，所以第二段引用数字是为了建议适当水平的锻炼。故答案为C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段“Middle-to-high-level exercise is good for us, according to the CDC. It improves sleep, lowers blood pressure, protects against heart disease and diabetes, reduces stress, improves mood, and fights anxiety and depression. But in today's busy world, many people find it difficult to fit in a jog or a visit to the gym. (根据疾病预防控制中心的说法，中高水平的运动对我们有好处。它可以改善睡眠，降低血压，预防心脏病和糖尿病，减轻压力，改善情绪，并对抗焦虑和抑郁。但在当今繁忙的世界，许多人发现很难适应慢跑或去健身房锻炼)”可知，作者想要强调的是转折词“but”后的内容，即虽然运动有众多好处，但是人们因为繁忙或压力很难去适应一些运动。由此推知，划线部分的意思是“患有抑郁的人，更不愿意锻炼”，故答案为B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。由第六段“The benefits were strongest when a person changed from being a couch potato to adding movement to the day, the study said. (研究表明，一个从懒散转变为每天增加运动的人能获取最大利益)”可知，懒散的人可以从锻炼中获益良多，故答案为C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段“Even just walking three times a week seems to give people better mental health than not exercising at all. (即使一周散步三次，似乎也比不锻炼更能改善人们的心理健康)”可知，亚当·切克罗德主张人们要去锻炼，哪怕仅仅是散步都比人们什么也不做强。由此推知，C项“半个面包总比没有面包好”符合亚当·切克罗德对锻炼的观点。故答案为C。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Adjust to a New School School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. ____36____ When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. ____37____ Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places. Prepare for the First Day ____38____ Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old. ____39____ Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends. Make friends Take part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours.____40____You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something. A. You should go to school on time B. Leave early for school C. Get to Know the School D. Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep. E. Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble. F. But adjusting to a new school can be difficult. G. This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些有助于学生适应新学校的建议。 【36题详解】 上文“School is a base for students, where they learn to succeed.(学校是学生学习以获得成就的基地。)”和下文“When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict.(当你去一所新学校时，你可能会担心你不认识任何人。你会担心自己是否会迷路，或者老师是否严格。)”之间应用转折语气连接，说明虽然学校是学生的学习基地，但学生在学校中可能会遇到各种难题。选项F“但适应新学校可能很难。”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。 【37题详解】 由下文“Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school.(开始上学前，和父母一起去参观一次学校。)”可知，此段作者建议开学前去学校了解学校的基本情况，选项C“了解学校”符合语境，能够概括本段内容。故选C。 【38题详解】 空处为本段主旨句，根据本段内容“Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old.(好好休息会帮助你消除可能会有的紧张情绪。如果你的年龄在7到17岁之间，尽量睡至少8到9个小时。)”可知，本段建议好好休息，选项D“以良好的睡眠开启你第一天的学校生活。”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据本段内容“Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.(确保你早上有足够的时间去学校。你也不想铃声响后才冲进教室。)”可知，本段建议早点出发去上学，选项B“早点去学校”符合语境，可以概括本段内容。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.(你甚至可以教其他孩子如何做某事。)”可知，参加兴趣小组还能展现自我、发挥长处，选项G“这也将给你一个在运动或其他活动中展示技能的机会。”符合语境，引出下文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve had cerebral palsy (CP) (大脑性瘫痪) since I was born. Because of this I am not ___41___ to use some of the muscles (肌肉) in my body in a normal way. One of my legs is shorter and smaller than my other leg. I cannot ___42___ that leg and foot so I have to wear a brace (支架). You may think it is no big deal to have a weak leg and to come in last in all the races...___43___ it is. When you are growing up, you don’t want to be the one who is always the last one. Because I walk differently and wear a brace, kids call me “retard” (弱智). You honestly don’t know how ___44___ kids can be unless you ___45___ it. I try to rise to it, but sometimes I just have to let my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red from crying. CP will never go away. I will have CP for my ___46___ life. Over the years, I have learned to ___47___the people who don’t understand my situation. I have learned to look for my ___48___ points and not be ___49___ by my weaker ones. One of my strong points is ____50____ and I try especially hard at whatever I do. I think singing is something that keeps me ____51____ every day. If you have some kind of disability, I ____52____ you to start to do something that makes you happy today. You can do whatever you believe you can. I hope my story inspires you to take a ____53____ look at life and let you know there are kids just like you who have a ____54____ time, too. Just don’t let your hard times take the place of your____55____, and keep reaching for the stars. 41. A. able B. afraid C. ready D. proud 42. A. show B. hit C. control D. need 43. A. but B. if C. so D. because 44. A. shy B. unfriendly C. brave D. honest 45. A. wonder B. express C. imagine D. experience 46. A. crazy B. healthy C. whole D. social 47. A. rise to B. give up C. remember D. choose 48. A. final B. key C. central D. strong 49. A. pulled down B. turned down C. fooled D. used 50. A. cooking B. dancing C. singing D. learning 51. A. feeling B. waiting C. going D. working 52. A. allow B. encourage C. force D. promise 53. A. better B. serious C. special D. closer 54. A. peaceful B. short C. wonderful D. hard 55. A. ideas B. dreams C. attitudes D. difficulties 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者由于大脑性瘫痪导致了身体上的残疾，因此受到了孩子们的嘲笑，但他并没有放弃，而是寻找自己的优势，用唱歌的方法激励自己，努力生活。作者用自己的故事激励和自己处境相同的人，鼓励大家更好地面对生活，追寻自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我无法以正常的方式使用我身体上的一些肌肉。A. able能，能够；B. afraid害怕的；C. ready准备好的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文可知，我患有大脑性瘫痪，由此可推断出我是“不能”以正常的方式使用我身体上的一些肌肉，“be able to do”意为“有能力做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法控制那条腿和脚，所以我不得不戴上支架。A. show展示；B. hit击，打；C. control控制；D. need需要。根据下文“ so I have to wear a brace (支架).”可知，这里指的是我不能“控制”那条不正常的腿。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你可能会觉得有一条无力的腿和在所有比赛中得最后一名也没什么大不了的……但这确实是一件大事。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. so所以；D. because因为。根据后文“When you are growing up, you don’t want to be the one who is always the last one.”可知，当你长大之后，你不想永远是最后一个，这与上文“没什么大不了的”之间为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你真的不知道孩子们有多不友好，除非你经历过。A. shy羞怯的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. brave勇敢的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“kids call me “retard” (弱智)”可知，因为作者的腿有问题，孩子们叫他弱智，由此可推断出，这里指孩子们是不友好的。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你真的不知道孩子们有多不友好，除非你经历过。A. wonder想知道；B. express表达；C. imagine想象；D. experience经历。根据上文内容可知，孩子们不友好的行为是作者亲身经历的，由此可推断出，这里指除非你“经历”过，否则你真的不知道孩子们有多不友好。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大脑性瘫痪永远不会消失。我一生都会有大脑性瘫痪。A. crazy疯狂的；B. healthy健康的；C. whole全部的，整个的；D. social社会的。根据句中“CP will never go away.”可知，大脑性瘫痪永远不会消失，由此可推断出，我一生都会有大脑性瘫痪，“whole life”意为“一生，终身”，符合语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我学会了恰当应对那些不了解我处境的人。A. rise to恰当应对；B. give up放弃；C. remember记住；D. choose选择。根据后文“I have learned to look for my _____ points”可知，我开始学会了寻找自己的优点，不再只是沉浸在悲伤中，由此可推断出，我是学会了“恰当应对”那些不了解我处境的人。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了寻找自己的优点，而不是被我的弱项所摧毁。A. final最后的；B. key关键的；C. central中心的；D. strong强的，强壮的。根据后文“One of my strong points is _____”可知，这里指我学会了寻找自己的“优点”，“strong points”意为“优点，长处”，为固定搭配。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我学会了寻找自己的优点，而不是被我的弱项所摧毁。A. pulled down摧毁，使萎靡；B. turned down拒绝；C. fooled愚弄；D. used使用。根据空格所在句句意和“by my weaker ones”可知，我学会了寻找自己的优点，同时学会了不被自己的弱项所“摧毁”，pulled down意为“摧毁，使萎靡”，符合语境。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的优点之一是唱歌，无论做什么我都会特别努力。A. cooking烹饪；B. dancing跳舞；C. singing唱歌；D. learning学习。根据后文“I think singing is something that keeps me _____ every day.”可知，我认为唱歌可以给我动力，由此可推断出，我的优点之一是唱歌。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得唱歌是让我每天坚持下去的东西。A. feeling感觉；B. waiting等待；C. going进行，去；D. working工作。根据上文可知，唱歌是我的长处之一，由此可推断出唱歌是让我每天坚持下去的东西，“keep sb. going”意为“让某人坚持下来”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有某种残疾，我鼓励你今天开始做一些让你快乐的事情。A. allow允许；B. encourage鼓励；C. force强迫；D. promise承诺。根据后文“You can do whatever you believe you can.”可知，作者希望和他一样有残疾的人可以做任何自己认为自己能做的事，由此可推断出，这里作者是“鼓励”和他有相同处境的人做一些让自己快乐的事。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能激励你更好地看待生活，让你知道，也有像你一样处境艰难的孩子。A. better更好的；B. serious严重的；C. special特别的；D. closer更接近的。根据上文“you to start to do something that makes you happy today”可知，作者希望和他一样有残疾的人可以快乐的生活，由此可推断出，作者是希望用自己的故事激励和他处境相同的人“更好地”面对生活。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的故事能激励你更好地看待生活，让你知道，也有像你一样处境艰难的孩子。A. peaceful和平的；B. short短的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. hard艰难的，困苦的。根据文章内容可知，空格前的“kids”指代的是和作者一样有残疾的孩子，由此可知，这些孩子因为身体的残疾，在生活中处境艰难，“have a hard time”意为“处境艰难”，符合语境。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是不要让你的艰难岁月取代了你的梦想，继续努力去追求梦想。A. ideas主意；B. dreams梦想；C. attitudes态度；D. difficulties困难。后文提到的“keep reaching for the stars”意为“继续努力去追求梦想”，由此可推断出，这里指不要让生活的艰难取代了“梦想”。故选B项。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 根据句意，按照首字母或者括号中汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 （注意：把整个单词写在答题纸上！！！！） 56. Max Jackson is an e_________ student from the UK. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Max Jackson是来自英国的交换生。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词exchange“交换”，修饰student，作定语，exchange student意为“交换生”。故填exchange。 57. What is the best way to i________ (提高) our reading skills? (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：提高阅读技能的最好方法是什么？way to do sth. (做某事的方法)，动词improve用动词原形形式。故填improve。 58. In the new high school, Ann is c________ (好奇)about everything. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新的高中里，安对一切都很好奇。根据汉语和首字母提示及句意可知，此处填形容词curious作表语，be curious about为固定搭配，表示“对……好奇”。故填curious。 59. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】challenge##hallenge 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。根据首字母提示和句意可知，名词challenge“挑战”符合题意，作表语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填challenge。 60. The local culture is u_________ to the other parts. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】unique##nique 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当地文化与其他部分相比独具特色。根据句意和首字母提示“u”可知，这里应使用形容词unique，be unique to是固定短语，意为“对……来说是独特的；是……所独有的”。故填unique。 61. Spending too much time online makes it difficult to f_________ on other things. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】focus##ocus 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：花太多时间上网会使人很难专注于其他事情。根据单词首字母f可知，空格处应用动词focus，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）”，位于不定式符号to后，所以空格处应用动词原形。故填focus。 62. Could you _________ (辨认出) his voice the moment he opened his mouth?（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognize##recognise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他一开口，你就能听出他的声音吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用动词recognize/recognise“辨认出”作主句谓语动词，情态动词could后，接动词原形。故填recognize/recognise。 63. At the sports meeting, all the a____________tried their best to get the gold medal. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】athletes##thletes 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在运动会上，所有的运动员尽最大的努力去获取金牌。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处意为“运动员”，为名词athlete，在句中作主语，且“all”表示用复数。故填athletes。 64. After reaching your d________ (目的地), you will have a day to explore the ancient city. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】destination##estination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古城。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“目的地”,可知，应填名词destination，作宾语，此处为特指应用单数。故填destination。 65. As a player, Lang Ping brought ____(荣誉) and glory to her country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】honour##honor 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了诸多荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词honour或honor，与glory作brought的并列宾语。故填honour或honor。 第三节（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分） A 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam, a freshman in senior high, felt quite confused at first. Luckily, his school adviser gave him some suggestions on how to choose ____66____ (suit) courses. After class, he joined a volunteer club, ____67____ helped the homeless with food. Though facing lots of challenges, he will try to be well prepared ____68____ university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】66. suitable 67. which 68. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。高一新生Adam在导师的建议下逐渐适应课程，并为大学和未来做准备。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，他的学校导师就如何选择合适的课程给了他一些建议。空后为名词“courses”，故空处应为形容词修饰名词。故填suitable。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句就。句意：课后，他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部，该俱乐部为无家可归的人提供食物。分析可知，空处引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是“club”，且在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然面临着很多挑战，但他会努力为大学或将来的任何事情做好准备。固定搭配be prepared for...“为……做准备”。故填for。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Have you heard of Peru? It is _____69_____ country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land _____70_____ (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and _____71_____ (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason _____72_____ Spanish is the main official language of the country. 【答案】69. a 70. running 71. ruled 72. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁这个位于南美洲太平洋沿岸的国家，包括其地理特征、历史背景及官方语言的由来。 【69题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。country是可数名词，此处泛指“一个国家”，且country发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要地区：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。句子的谓语动词是is，空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词land，land和run为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填running。 【71题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。空处为and连接的与took并列的谓语动词，结合时间状语in the 16th century和until 1821可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填ruled。 【72题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是该国的主要官方语言。此处为强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”，当被强调成分是人时，可用who，句中对for this reason进行强调，空处应用that。故填that。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Michael Jordan, _____73_____ (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. Jordan says that the secret _____74_____ his success is learning from his failures. ____75____ (lose) games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has helped young people since 1996. 【答案】73. known 74. to 75. Losing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了乔丹的篮球成就及成功秘诀。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Michael Jordan，以“飞人乔丹”而闻名，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。本句谓语为changed，此处为非谓语动词。Michael Jordan与know“知道”之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰Michael Jordan，be known as表示“作为……而出名，被称为”，为固定短语，故填 known。 【74题详解】 考查介词。句意：Jordan说，他成功秘诀是从失败中学习。the secret to“……的秘诀”，为固定短语，本空用介词to，符合题意。故填to。 【75题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：输掉的比赛教会了他要更加努力地练习，永不放弃。本句谓语为taught，此处为非谓语动词，用lose“输掉”的动名词，作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Losing。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76. 假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 要点：(1)健康的重要性；(2)保持良好的饮食习惯；(3)注重身体锻炼。 注意：(1)文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：80左右 Dear Mary, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems. As we know, there is nothing more important than health. First of all, it’s necessary to keep healthy eating habits. To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body. Last but not least, you should take exercise every day if it is convenient. Wish you could have a healthy lifestyle. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友玛丽回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→vital 必要的：necessary→essential 此外：what’s more→ besides 推荐：recommend→suggest 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. 拓展句：You should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks so that you can have a fit diet. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$