精品解析：江苏省南京市江宁区竹山中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年初一年级英语学科素养训练 2025.03 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I.听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Lily do? A. B. C. 2. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 3. What does Daniel want to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. When will the film begin? A. B. C. 5. How does the man celebrate his grandpa's birthday? A. To buy some presents. B. To have a birthday party. C. To go out for a big meal. 6. Where did Jim go when he was in China? A. To the Great Wall. B. To Beihai Park. C. To the Summer Palace. 7. How long do snakes eat nothing in winter? A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For months. 8. Why doesn't the girl want to go to the restaurant? A. It is far away from her home. B. The food is expensive. C. The food isn't delicious. 9. Where will they meet? A. Outside the cinema. B. At the City Library. C. In front of the bank. 10. Why can't the woman go for coffee with the man? A. She has to go out with Steve. B. She has to go to the doctor. C. She doesn't like drinking coffee. II.听对话或独白回答问题。 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where are they going for the class trip? A. The National Park. B. The National Garden. C. The National Museum. 12. How will they get there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13~15小题。 Happy Time Park Location It's to the 13. of the museum. Opening hours It's open from 8:30 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:00 a.m. to 14. at the weekend. Fun things to do People can see many plants, play ball games and go 15. in the park. 13. A. south B. north C. west 14. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 15. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There are _________ days in a week and Thursday is _________ day of a week. A. seventh; five B. seven; fifth C. the seventh; five D. seven; the fifth 2. How I wish to have a computer _________! A. on my own B. of my own C. to my own D. in my own 3. —Why are you so excited Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 4. The right way to read the number “68,465,000” is ________. A. sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand B. sixty-eight million four hundred sixty-five thousand C. sixty-eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand D. sixty-eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands 5. —Let’s make it this Tuesday, OK? —Oh, I’d like to, but my ________ is really full that day. A. advice B. invitation C. reason D. calendar 6. Which of the following words has the same number of syllables with “volleyball”? A. manage B. festival C. protect D. heart 7. —I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome. —You don’t need to be . Just be yourself. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 8. —Mr. Ling the article is difficult to understand. —Please remember ________ it three or four times. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 9. In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A. take down B. take up C. take after D. take in 10. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. capital B. forget C. design D. machine 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in New York. I fought as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still ____11____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, ____12____ an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire. The ____13____ volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of ____14____.” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the ____15____ at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes and the other ____16____ held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not ____17____, his received much more attention (注意力) than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____18____ us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes. Here, I want to say that don’t ____19____ until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. ____20____ you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance (机会) to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 11. A. remember B. forget C. stop D. collect 12. A. above B. behind C. beside D. under 13. A. first B. second C. third D. last 14. A. shoes B. gloves C. trousers D. glasses 15. A. dog B. fire C. shoes D. house 16. A. woman B. captain C. homeowner D. volunteer 17. A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. proudly D. willingly 18. A. thinking B. thanking C. volunteering D. raising 19. A. stop B. leave C. wait D. finish 20. A. Before B. While C. As D. If 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Saving money can be really hard for kids. Here are some great ways to help you start! ◇Make a savings plan You can ask yourself questions. How much money do I have? What do I need to buy this year? ◇Spend less money When you get money, you should put it into your piggy bank. In this way, you will not buy lots of things. ◇Make more money Help your parents with chores. If you like animals, walking dogs is a good one. 21. Who is the article to? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Old people. 22. Where can you put your money? A. Schoolbag. B. Desk. C. Piggy bank. D. Book. B Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. At that time, the girl was always ill. To have a strong body, her grandmother taught her bamboo drifting. The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). And it is never still in water. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the river again and again. But she tried her best to learn how to bamboo drift, even in cold winter. Now, Yang has become a famous dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art all over the world. 23. How long has Yang learnt bamboo drifting? A. 24 years. B. 8 years. C. 17 years. D. 20 years. 24. Why did Yang start to learn bamboo drifting? A. Because she likes dancing on bamboo. B. Because her mother make her learn it. C. Because she wanted to keep healthy. D. Because bamboo drifting has a long history. 25. The underlined word “still” in Para. 3 may means “ ”. A. 不变的 B. 摇晃的 C. 静止的 D. 危险的 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Bamboo drifting dates from 2000 years ago. B. It is easy to keep standing on the bamboo. C. Yang had trouble with bamboo drifting at first. D. Yang is a famous dancer on the bamboo now. C To live a colourful life, you should learn more about the world. The Day of the Dead (亡灵节), is a special and important festival in Mexico. It usually falls around November 1st and 2nd. People believe that during this time, the spirits of the dead go back home. They return to the living world to feast, drink, dance and play music with their loved ones. In turn, the living family members build beautiful altars (祭坛) in their homes. The altars can be decorated with candles, beautiful flowers and food like tortillas and fruit. It’s not a sad festival but a time to celebrate and remember the dead, full of love and respect. You can even wish someone a happy Day of the Dead by saying, “Feliz dia de los Muertos.” Now the festival has become a cultural symbol in Mexico. 27. Which country celebrates the festival? A. Japan. B. China. C. Mexico. D. The UK. 28. When is the festival? A. On 1st, December. B. On 3rd, November. C. On 2nd, December. D. On 1st, November. 29 What does the word “tortillas” refer to? A. Flowers. B. Bananas. C. Corn pancakes. D. Money. 30. Why do people celebrate the festival? A. To eat delicious food. B. To show their love and respect to each other. C. To remember their dead family members. D. To make beautiful altars with flowers. 五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）根据音标和句义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 31. There are lots of art _________ ('/treʒəz/) inside the Pace Museum, so it is well worth a visit. 32. The four-year-old girl can count the _________ (/ˈnʌmbəz/) from 1 to 100. 33. This is a great chance for you to become an excellent _________ ( /'lɔ:jə (r)/ ) 34. We usually put the food in the ________ (/frɪdʒ/). 35. —The _________ (/'sænwɪtʃɪz/) you made are delicious. —Thank you. I’m glad you like them. B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 36. After a strong wind, there are _________ (leaf) everywhere on the ground. 37. There are _________ (million) of foreigners visiting China every year. 38. My laptop can not work, I am going to have someone _________ (repair) it. 39. It is my brother’s ________ (twelve) birthday today. We have a big dinner together. 40. A miss is as good as a mile. Your plan is well worth ________ (think) twice about. C） 根据音标提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 My hometown Rotorua is a city of New Zealand. It is famous for its amazing natural ____41____ /'wʌndəz/ and rich culture. There are some great hot springs (温泉) in Rotorua. ____42____ /'ləʊkl/ people love bathing there—and so do ____43____ /'vɪzɪtəz/ to Rotorua! In fact, people often travel to New Zealand to ____44____ /rɪlæks/ in the springs. Many people believe the hot springs in Rotorua can be good for their health. Rotorua is also home to the Māori people (毛利人). Visitors love to learn about Maori traditions through cultural shows, and visits to Māori ____45____ /'vɪlɪdʒɪz/. During some shows, the Māori people even invite visitors to join their interesting songs and dances! It is their special way to welcome guests. D） 根据音标提示写出单词，并将其填入对话中，使对话意思完整正确。 /'neɪbəz/ /bɪ'ləʊ/ /'kɒlɪddʒ/ /reɪz/ /endʒɪ'nɪə (r) / Benny: Hi, Cindy. How are you today? Cindy: I’m fine, thanks. Oh, by the way, I saw your brother. Is he a _____46_____ student now? Benny: Yeah. He’s learning to be an _____47_____. Cindy: Cool! Hey, the area _____48_____ our building is dirty. We should _____49_____ money to tidy it up. Benny: Sure. It will look nicer when it’s tidy. Maybe we can ask other _____50_____ for help. Cindy: Great! Let’s work together to make our enighbouhood better. 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. Daniel goes swimming once a week.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ does Daniel go swimming? 52. It’s good to have a bedroom of my own.（改为同义句） It’s good to have ___________ ___________ bedroom. 53. Leo is going to visit the Great Wall next Friday. (改为同义句) Leo ___________ ___________ the Great Wall next Friday. 54. Simon’s neighbourhood is wonderful. (对划线部分提问) What ___________ Simon’s neighbourhood ___________? 55. There is something wrong with my mobile phone. (改为否定句) There is ________ ________ with my mobile phone. B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空词数不限） 56. 我们可以在胡同里漫步，感受昔日的风情。 We can ___________ the past by walking through the hutong. 57. 我喉咙痛，现在说不出话来。 I ___________________ and I can’t speak now. 58. 志愿者们愿意在任何时候提供帮助，这并不令人惊讶。 It’s not surprising that volunteers ________________ at anytime. 59. 这所学院始建于20世纪。 The college building ___________________ in the 20th century. 60. 让我带你参观这座城市的一些名胜古迹。 Let me show you around some ___________________ in this city. 七、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties. It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also watched a video about lifestyle in ancient times. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love its culture best. People from all over the country come here to work and many of them succeed (成功). In the Window of the World in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interest in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. Zhang Weiwei: My hometown is Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I am proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy (辣的) and amazing. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to sit in a boat on the river between mountains. Chongqing is named one of the most attractive tourist cities in China. Our great homes Xi’an *Xi’an was the capital of China for 13 dynasties. It is a (n) ____61____ city with a long history. *Li Ruiquan didn’t feel how ____62____ it was until he visited the Xi’an Museum. Shenzhen * The culture of Shenzhen is LinTongtong’s favourite part. * The Window of the World is a place ____63____ of models of different interesting places in the world. Hangzhou * It is often warm and has nice views * Tourists all praise how ____64____ it is. * Zhang Weiwei is proud to have such a lovely hometown. Chongqing * Chongqing is famous for its food Chongqing hot pot. * It ____65____ a lot people to visit the great mountains and enjoy river views. B） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，完成第1—5小题。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) , East Lake and d____66____ food. Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River. It is one of the three most famous t____67____ on the south of the Changjiang River. The Yellow Crane Tower was built first in 223 CE. It has a h____68____ of over 1,800 years. Lots of visitors come and have fun here every year. They can go for a walk a____69____ the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on. Two well-known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food l____70____ Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben暑假将要来中国旅游。他迫不及待地想了解你的家和你的家乡。请阅读他的来信，用英文给他写一封回信。 Dear Li hua, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you that I will come to China this summer. Where is your hometown? Are there any places of interest in your hometown? What are the people like in your hometown? Do you often do voluntary work in your free time? What kind of home do you live in? What do you usually do with your family at home? I am looking forward to your reply. 要求： 1.文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2.内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数不少于80词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to tell you something about my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年初一年级英语学科素养训练 2025.03 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 选择题（共45分） 一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I.听对话回答问题。 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Lily do? A. B. C. 2. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 3. What does Daniel want to be in the future? A. B. C. 4. When will the film begin? A. B. C. 5. How does the man celebrate his grandpa's birthday? A. To buy some presents. B. To have a birthday party. C. To go out for a big meal. 6. Where did Jim go when he was in China? A. To the Great Wall. B. To Beihai Park. C. To the Summer Palace. 7. How long do snakes eat nothing in winter? A. For a month. B. For two weeks. C. For months. 8. Why doesn't the girl want to go to the restaurant? A. It is far away from her home. B. The food is expensive. C. The food isn't delicious. 9. Where will they meet? A. Outside the cinema. B. At the City Library. C. In front of the bank. 10. Why can't the woman go for coffee with the man? A. She has to go out with Steve. B. She has to go to the doctor. C. She doesn't like drinking coffee. II.听对话或独白回答问题。 听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where are they going for the class trip? A. The National Park. B. The National Garden. C. The National Museum. 12. How will they get there? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13~15小题。 Happy Time Park Location It's to the 13. of the museum. Opening hours It's open from 8:30 a.m.to 4:00 p.m. on weekdays and from 8:00 a.m. to 14. at the weekend. Fun things to do People can see many plants, play ball games and go 15. in the park. 13. A. south B. north C. west 14. A. 6:00 p.m. B. 5:30 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. 15. A. fishing B. swimming C. shopping 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. There are _________ days in a week and Thursday is _________ day of a week. A. seventh; five B. seven; fifth C. the seventh; five D. seven; the fifth 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周有七天，星期四是一周的第五天。 考查数词的用法。根据“There are…days in a week and Thursday is…day of a week.”的语境可知，第一空用基数词seven表示具体数量；第二空用序数词fifth表示顺序，且序数词前要加定冠词the。故选D。 2. How I wish to have a computer _________! A. on my own B. of my own C. to my own D. in my own 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我多么希望有一台自己的电脑。 考查介词短语。on my own靠我自己；of my own属于我自己的(常放在名词后，表示所属关系)。选项C、选项D格式不正确。结合句意可知，此处表示“属于我自己的电脑”。故选B。 3. —Why are you so excited, Ricky? —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此兴奋，Ricky？——因为今晚电视上将有一场大型演出。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构是there is/are going to be或there will be，排除A、B选项；主语“a big show”是单数名词，be动词用is。故选D。 4. The right way to read the number “68,465,000” is ________. A. sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand B. sixty-eight million four hundred sixty-five thousand C. sixty-eight million and four hundred and sixty-five thousand D. sixty-eight millions four hundreds and sixty-five thousands 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“68,465,000”的正确读法是：sixty-eight million four hundred and sixty-five thousand。 考查数词。根据英语的数字读法，首先应该分节，每三位数分一个节，从右往左；千位后的部分若不足百位，需加and连接，68,000,000读作“sixty-eight million”；465,000读作“four hundred and sixty-five thousand”，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 5. —Let’s make it this Tuesday, OK? —Oh, I’d like to, but my ________ is really full that day. A. advice B. invitation C. reason D. calendar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们定在这个星期二，好吗？——哦，我很想去，但那天我的日程表真的满了。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；invitation邀请；reason原因；calendar日程表。根据“is really full that day.”可知是日程表太满了，所以周二不能去。故选D。 6. Which of the following words has the same number of syllables with “volleyball”? A. manage B. festival C. protect D. heart 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的音节数与“volleyball”相同？ 考查语音知识。manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/；festival/ˈfestɪvl/；protect/prəˈtekt/；heart/hɑːt/。volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/，有三个音节，B项有三个音节，故选B。 7. —I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome. —You don’t need to be . Just be yourself. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想成为像史蒂夫那样的人。他又高又帅。——你不需要成为任何人。做你自己就好。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“You don’t need to be…Just be yourself.”可知，此处指的是你不必成为任何人，且本句是否定句，空处应为“anyone”。故选C。 8. —Mr. Ling, the article is difficult to understand. —Please remember ________ it three or four times. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凌先生，我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。 考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.表示“记得已经做过的某事；remember to do sth.表示”记得将要做的某事”，根据“Please remember...it three or four times.” 可知，空处表示“记得将要读三到四遍”，故选C。 9. In order to ________ enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day. A. take down B. take up C. take after D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了摄入足够的维C，我们每天都应该吃一些水果和蔬菜。 考查动词词组辨析。take down记录，拆除；take up开始从事，占据；take after与（某人）相像；take in 吸收；。根据“In order to...enough Vitamin C, we should eat some fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，每天吃水果和蔬菜是为了吸收足够的维他命C，此处应用take in，故选D。 10. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A. capital B. forget C. design D. machine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词的重音和其他单词不一样？ 考查单词的重音。capital/ˈkæpɪtl/；forget/fəˈɡet/；design/dɪˈzaɪn/；machine/məˈʃiːn/。根据音标可知，forget、design和machine的重音在第二个音节上，capital的重音在第一个音节上。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Back in New York. I fought as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still ____11____ my first fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, ____12____ an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was on fire. The ____13____ volunteer arrived just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs and get this woman a pair of ____14____.” The other firefighters were pretty much done putting out the ____15____ at that time. I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. I carried the shoes and the other ____16____ held the poor dog. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. Not ____17____, his received much more attention (注意力) than mine. A few weeks later, the company received a letter from the homeowner ____18____ us for saving her home. The kind act that she noted above all others was that someone even got her a pair of shoes. Here I want to say that don’t ____19____ until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life. ____20____ you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance (机会) to save somebody’s life but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. Get in the game. Save the shoes. 11. A. remember B. forget C. stop D. collect 12. A. above B. behind C. beside D. under 13. A. first B. second C. third D. last 14. A. shoes B. gloves C. trousers D. glasses 15. A. dog B. fire C. shoes D. house 16. A. woman B. captain C. homeowner D. volunteer 17. A. surprisingly B. excitedly C. proudly D. willingly 18. A. thinking B. thanking C. volunteering D. raising 19. A. stop B. leave C. wait D. finish 20. A. Before B. While C. As D. If 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者作为志愿消防队副队长，回忆第一次出警时在房屋失火现场听从队长安排为赤脚房主拿鞋，事后房主来信致谢，由此作者感悟到：不要等拥有很多才去帮助他人，有能力给予时就应立即行动 。 【11题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我的第一场火灾。 remember记得；forget忘记；stop停止；collect收集。根据“I still…my first fire.”可知，此处指的是作者在回忆第一次火灾经历，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：午夜时分，她站在外面倾盆大雨中，打着伞，赤着脚，而她的房子着火了。 above在……上面；behind在……后面；beside在……旁边；under在……之下。根据“she was standing outside in the pouring rain…house was on fire”可知，此处指的是她在雨中打着伞，under an umbrella表示“在伞下”，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：第一个志愿者在我之前到达。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“I was the second volunteer on the scene.”可知，作者是第二个到达现场的志愿者，这里说有个志愿者在他之前到达，所以是第一个，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他说，“贝索斯，我需要你上楼去给这位女士拿一双鞋。” shoes鞋子；gloves手套；trousers裤子；glasses眼镜。根据后文“I went up the stairs, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes.”可知，队长让作者去拿鞋，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：那时其他消防员差不多把火扑灭了。 dog狗；fire火；shoes鞋；house房子。根据“The other firefighters were pretty…at that time”可知，消防员的工作是灭火，put out the fire表示“灭火”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我拿着鞋子，另一个志愿者抱着那只可怜的狗。 woman女人；captain队长；homeowner房主；volunteer志愿者。根据“The…just before me. He was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog.”可知，前文提到有其他志愿者，这里说和作者一起行动的，是另一个志愿者，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：不出所料，狗比我的鞋子受到了更多的关注。 surprisingly令人惊讶地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；willingly愿意地。狗通常会比鞋子更引人注意，所以是不出所料，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：几周后，公司收到了房主的一封信，感谢我们救了她的家。 thinking思考；thanking感谢；volunteering志愿；raising筹集。根据“the company received a letter from the homeowner”及前文可知，消防员救了房主的家，房主写信应该是表示感谢，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在这里，我想说，不要等到你挣到第一个一百万才去改变别人的生活。 stop停止；leave离开；wait等待；finish完成。根据“I want to say that…first million to make a difference in somebody’s life.”可知，此处指的是不要等有很多钱了才去帮助别人，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你有东西可以给予，现在就给予。 Before在……之前；While当……时候；As作为；If如果。根据“…you have something to give, give it now.”可知，此处是在假设一种情况，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Saving money can be really hard for kids. Here are some great ways to help you start! ◇Make a savings plan You can ask yourself questions. How much money do I have? What do I need to buy this year? ◇Spend less money When you get money, you should put it into your piggy bank. In this way, you will not buy lots of things. ◇Make more money Help your parents with chores. If you like animals, walking dogs is a good one. 21. Who is the article to? A. Parents. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Old people. 22. Where can you put your money? A. Schoolbag. B. Desk. C. Piggy bank. D. Book. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文针对孩子们存钱难的问题，给出了制定储蓄计划、少花钱（把钱放进存钱罐）、多赚钱（帮父母做家务、遛狗等）这几个帮助孩子开始存钱的好方法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saving money can be really hard for kids. Here are some great ways to help you start”可知，这些存钱方法是给孩子们的，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Spend less money”部分明确提到“When you get money, you should put it into your piggy bank”可知，可以把钱放进存钱罐，故选C。 B Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. Yang is an inheritor (继承人) bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Bamboo drifting has a history of 2,000 years. Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. At that time, the girl was always ill. To have a strong body, her grandmother taught her bamboo drifting. The bamboo is thin and slippery (滑的). And it is never still in water. Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult. Yang fell into the river again and again. But she tried her best to learn how to bamboo drift, even in cold winter. Now, Yang has become a famous dancer on the bamboo. She is busy performing this traditional art all over the world. 23. How long has Yang learnt bamboo drifting? A. 24 years. B. 8 years. C. 17 years. D. 20 years. 24. Why did Yang start to learn bamboo drifting? A. Because she likes dancing on bamboo. B. Because her mother make her learn it. C. Because she wanted to keep healthy. D. Because bamboo drifting has a long history. 25. The underlined word “still” in Para. 3 may means “ ”. A. 不变的 B. 摇晃的 C. 静止的 D. 危险的 26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Bamboo drifting dates from 2,000 years ago. B. It is easy to keep standing on the bamboo. C. Yang had trouble with bamboo drifting at first. D. Yang is a famous dancer on the bamboo now. 【答案】23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了24岁的贵州女子杨柳是一名独竹漂的传承人。她7岁开始学习独竹漂，并且成为一名优秀的独竹漂舞者。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Yang Liu, a 24-year-old woman from Guizhou, dances on a piece of bamboo. ”及“Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven.”可知，杨柳从7岁开始学到现在的24岁，一共17年。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. At that time, the girl was always ill. To have a strong body, her grandmother taught her bamboo drifting.”可知，杨柳刚开始学习独竹漂的原因是为了保持身体健康。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The bamboo is thin and slippery. And it is never still in water.”可知，竹子是又细又滑的，在水中不会静止不动。选项C“静止的”，符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Keeping standing on the bamboo is very difficult.”可知，保持站在竹子上是非常困难的。故选B。 C To live a colourful life, you should learn more about the world. The Day of the Dead (亡灵节), is a special and important festival in Mexico. It usually falls around November 1st and 2nd. People believe that during this time, the spirits of the dead go back home. They return to the living world to feast, drink, dance and play music with their loved ones. In turn, the living family members build beautiful altars (祭坛) in their homes. The altars can be decorated with candles, beautiful flowers and food like tortillas and fruit. It’s not a sad festival but a time to celebrate and remember the dead, full of love and respect. You can even wish someone a happy Day of the Dead by saying, “Feliz dia de los Muertos.” Now the festival has become a cultural symbol in Mexico. 27. Which country celebrates the festival? A. Japan. B. China. C. Mexico. D. The UK. 28. When is the festival? A. On 1st, December. B. On 3rd, November. C. On 2nd, December. D. On 1st, November. 29. What does the word “tortillas” refer to? A. Flowers. B. Bananas. C. Corn pancakes. D. Money. 30. Why do people celebrate the festival? A. To eat delicious food. B. To show their love and respect to each other. C. To remember their dead family members. D. To make beautiful altars with flowers. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的亡灵节。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Day of the Dead, is a special and important festival in Mexico.”可知，墨西哥庆祝这个节日。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It usually falls around November 1st and 2nd.”可知，亡灵节在11月1日左右。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“The altars can be decorated with candles, beautiful flowers and food like tortillas and fruit.”可知，划线部分应是一种食物。选项C“玉米煎饼”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“It’s not a sad festival but a time to celebrate and remember the dead, full of love and respect.”可知，人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念他们死去的家人。故选C。 五、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）根据音标和句义写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 31. There are lots of art _________ ('/treʒəz/) inside the Pace Museum, so it is well worth a visit. 【答案】treasures 【解析】 【详解】句意：佩斯博物馆里有很多艺术珍品，所以很值得一去。根据“There are lots of art…worth a visit.”和音标可知，此处指的是有很多艺术珍品，treasure作为可数名词时，意为“珍宝；宝物；珍品”，结合前面的“lots of”，可知这里要用其复数形式，故填treasures。 32. The four-year-old girl can count the _________ (/ˈnʌmbəz/) from 1 to 100. 【答案】numbers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个四岁的女孩能从1数到100。根据“The four-year-old girl can count the…from 1 to 100.”及音标提示可知，此处指的是从1数到100，是很多数字，应用复数名词numbers“数字”。故填numbers。 33. This is a great chance for you to become an excellent _________ ( /'lɔ:jə (r)/ ) 【答案】lawyer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你成为一名优秀律师的绝佳机会。根据“This is a great chance for you to become an excellent…”及音标可知，此处指的是成为一名优秀的律师，lawyer“律师”，名词作表语；根据空前“an”可知，空处应为名词单数。故填lawyer。 34. We usually put the food in the ________ (/frɪdʒ/). 【答案】fridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常把食物放在冰箱里。根据“We usually put the food in the…”和音标可知，此处指的是把食物放在冰箱里，fridge意思是“冰箱”，符合语境，故填fridge。 35. —The _________ (/'sænwɪtʃɪz/) you made are delicious. —Thank you. I’m glad you like them. 【答案】sandwiches 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你做的三明治很好吃。——谢谢你。我很高兴你喜欢它们。根据“The…you made are delicious.”及音标可知，此处指的是你做的三明治，sandwich“三明治”，根据“are”可知，空处应为名词复数作主语。故填sandwiches。 B）用所给词的适当形式填空。 36. After a strong wind, there are _________ (leaf) everywhere on the ground. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：一阵大风过后，地上到处都是树叶。leaf“树叶”，结合“there are”可知，填名词复数。故填leaves。 37. There are _________ (million) of foreigners visiting China every year. 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年有数百万的外国人来参观中国。表示概数，million要用复数，后接of，即millions of，表示“数百万的”，根据“There are…China every year.”可知，此处指的是每年有数百万的外国人，表示概数，故填millions。 38. My laptop can not work, I am going to have someone _________ (repair) it. 【答案】repair 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑不能用了，我打算找人修理一下它。根据“My laptop can not work, I am going to have someone…”可知，此处指的是找人修理一下电脑，have sb. do sth.是一个固定短语，意思是“让某人做某事”，其中“have”是使役动词，后面接不带“to”的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填repair。 39. It is my brother’s ________ (twelve) birthday today. We have a big dinner together. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我哥哥的十二岁生日。我们一起吃大餐。根据“my brother’s…birthday”可知，此处是指哥哥的十二岁生日，应用基数词twelve“十二”的序数词twelfth“第十二”表顺序，在句中作定语修饰名词birthday。故填twelfth。 40. A miss is as good as a mile. Your plan is well worth ________ (think) twice about. 【答案】thinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：失之毫厘，谬以千里。你的计划很值得仔细考虑。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填thinking。 C） 根据音标提示写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 My hometown Rotorua is a city of New Zealand It is famous for its amazing natural ____41____ /'wʌndəz/ and rich culture. There are some great hot springs (温泉) in Rotorua. ____42____ /'ləʊkl/ people love bathing there—and so do ____43____ /'vɪzɪtəz/ to Rotorua! In fact, people often travel to New Zealand to ____44____ /rɪlæks/ in the springs. Many people believe the hot springs in Rotorua can be good for their health. Rotorua is also home to the Māori people (毛利人). Visitors love to learn about Maori traditions through cultural shows, and visits to Māori ____45____ /'vɪlɪdʒɪz/. During some shows, the Māori people even invite visitors to join their interesting songs and dances! It is their special way to welcome guests. 【答案】41. wonders 42. Local 43. visitors 44. relax 45. villages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新西兰城市罗托鲁瓦。 【41题详解】 句意：它以令人惊叹的自然奇观和丰富的文化而闻名。 根据音标/ˈwʌndəz/可知，这里应填wonders，表示“奇迹，奇观”，故填wonders。 【42题详解】 句意：当地人们喜欢在那里泡澡——罗托鲁瓦的游客也是如此！ 根据音标/ˈləʊkl/可知，这里应填local，表示“当地的”，位于句首需大写，故填Local。 【43题详解】 句意：当地的人们喜欢在那里泡澡——罗托鲁瓦的游客也是如此！根据音标/ˈvɪzɪtəz/可知，这里应填visitors，表示“游客”，故填visitors。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，人们经常前往新西兰，在温泉中放松身心。根据音标/rɪˈlæks/可知，这里应填relax，表示“使放松”，故填relax。 【45题详解】 句意：游客们喜欢通过文化表演以及参观毛利人的村庄来了解毛利人的传统。 根据音标/ˈvɪlɪdʒɪz/可知，这里应填villages，表示“村庄”，故填villages。 D） 根据音标提示写出单词，并将其填入对话中，使对话意思完整正确。 /'neɪbəz/ /bɪ'ləʊ/ /'kɒlɪddʒ/ /reɪz/ /endʒɪ'nɪə (r) / Benny: Hi, Cindy. How are you today? Cindy: I’m fine, thanks. Oh, by the way, I saw your brother. Is he a _____46_____ student now? Benny: Yeah. He’s learning to be an _____47_____. Cindy: Cool! Hey, the area _____48_____ our building is dirty. We should _____49_____ money to tidy it up. Benny: Sure. It will look nicer when it’s tidy. Maybe we can ask other _____50_____ for help. Cindy: Great! Let’s work together to make our enighbouhood better. 【答案】46. college 47. engineer 48. below 49. raise 50. neighbors 【解析】 【导语】本文是Benny和Cindy围绕家人和改善生活环境的一则对话。 【46题详解】 句意：他现在是大学生吗？根据“Is he a…student now?”及音标可知，此处询问对方哥哥是否是大学生。college“大学”，符合语境。故填college。 【47题详解】 句意：他正在学习成为一名工程师。根据“He’s learning to be an…”及音标可知，此处指的是学习成为一名工程师。engineer“工程师”，根据空前“an”可知，空处应为名词单数。故填engineer。 【48题详解】 句意：嘿，我们楼下的区域很脏。根据“Hey, the area…our building is dirty.”及音标可知，空处指的是楼下的区域，below“在……下方”，符合语境。故填below。 【49题详解】 句意：我们应该筹钱来整理它。根据“We should…money to tidy it up.”及音标和上下文可知，此处指的是筹钱整理楼下区域。raise“筹集”，情态动词“should”后跟动词原形。故填raise。 【50题详解】 句意：也许我们可以向其他邻居求助。根据“Maybe we can ask other…for help.”及音标和下文可知，此处指的是能够寻求其他领居的帮忙，neighbor“邻居”，other“其他的”，后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填neighbors。 六、句型（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）按要求改写句子，每空一词。 51. Daniel goes swimming once a week.（对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ does Daniel go swimming? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔每周去游泳一次。划线部分为“once a week”，表示频率。对频率提问应为“how often”，位于句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 52. It’s good to have a bedroom of my own.（改为同义句） It’s good to have ___________ ___________ bedroom. 【答案】 ①. my ②. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：有自己的卧室真好。根据“It’s good to have…bedroom.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是拥有我自己的卧室，my“我的”，own“自己的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“bedroom”，符合语境。故填my；own。 53. Leo is going to visit the Great Wall next Friday. (改为同义句) Leo ___________ ___________ the Great Wall next Friday. 【答案】 ①. will ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：Leo下周五将要去参观长城。be going to do“将要做……”，与will do同义。故填will；visit。 54. Simon’s neighbourhood is wonderful. (对划线部分提问) What ___________ Simon’s neighbourhood ___________? 【答案】 ①. is ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙的街区非常棒。对wonderful“极好的”进行提问，也就是询问“Simon的街区怎么样”，常用的句型是“What is…like?” ，其中“is”是谓语动词，“like”是介词，意为“像……一样”，故填is；like。 55. There is something wrong with my mobile phone. (改为否定句) There is ________ ________ with my mobile phone. 【答案】 ①. nothing ②. wrong 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的手机有问题。根据原句“There is something wrong with my mobile phone”，改为否定句时，将“something”改为“nothing”，故填nothing；wrong。 B）根据汉语意思，用英语完成下列句子。（每空词数不限） 56. 我们可以在胡同里漫步，感受昔日的风情。 We can ___________ the past by walking through the hutong. 【答案】get a taste of 【解析】 【详解】根据“We can…the past by walking through the hutong.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是感受昔日的风情。get“有”，a taste of the past“过去的味道”，固定短语；can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填get a taste of。 57. 我喉咙痛，现在说不出话来。 I ___________________ and I can’t speak now. 【答案】have a sore throat 【解析】 【详解】根据“I…and I can’t speak now.”及汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，固定短语；主语“I”，第一人称作主语，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填have a sore throat。 58. 志愿者们愿意在任何时候提供帮助，这并不令人惊讶。 It’s not surprising that volunteers ________________ at anytime. 【答案】are willing to help 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“愿意提供帮助”；be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“volunteers”，be动词用are；help“帮助”。故填are willing to help。 59. 这所学院始建于20世纪。 The college building ___________________ in the 20th century. 【答案】was founded##was built 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是一般过去时。“建立”常用found/build来表达，根据“The college building…20th century”可知，学院是被建立，要用一般过去时被动语态，结构为“was/were+done”，句子主语“The college building”是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was founded/built。 60. 让我带你参观这座城市的一些名胜古迹。 Let me show you around some ___________________ in this city. 【答案】places of interest 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少名胜古迹。places of interest是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，故填places of interest。 七、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Li Ruiquan: Xi’an is my hometown. It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties. It has a long history. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. I also watched a video about lifestyle in ancient times. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love its culture best. People from all over the country come here to work and many of them succeed (成功). In the Window of the World in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interest in the world. If you come to Shenzhen, you come to the world. Zhang Weiwei: My hometown is Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and nice views. I can often see tourists taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising (赞扬) its beauty. I am proud to have such a lovely hometown. Zhang Qing: I love my hometown Chongqing. It is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hot pot. It is spicy (辣的) and amazing. There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to sit in a boat on the river between mountains. Chongqing is named one of the most attractive tourist cities in China. Our great homes Xi’an *Xi’an was the capital of China for 13 dynasties. It is a (n) ____61____ city with a long history. *Li Ruiquan didn’t feel how ____62____ it was until he visited the Xi’an Museum. Shenzhen * The culture of Shenzhen is LinTongtong’s favourite part. * The Window of the World is a place ____63____ of models of different interesting places in the world. Hangzhou * It is often warm and has nice views. * Tourists all praise how ____64____ it is. * Zhang Weiwei is proud to have such a lovely hometown. Chongqing * Chongqing is famous for its food Chongqing hot pot. * It ____65____ a lot people to visit the great mountains and enjoy river views. 【答案】61. ancient 62. great 63. full 64. beautiful 65. attracts 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是四个人介绍了他们自己家乡的独特之处。 【61题详解】 根据文中“Xi’an is my hometown. It was the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties.”可知，西安是有着悠久历史的古老城市。ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“city”。故填ancient。 【62题详解】 根据文中“I didn’t feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month.”可知，Li Ruiquan直到去了西安博物馆才感受到西安的伟大，因此西安是一个伟大的城市。how后跟形容词。故填great。 【63题详解】 根据文中“In the Window of the World in Shenzhen, there are models of different places of interest in the world.”可知，世界之窗有世界各地的名胜古迹的模型。full of“充满”，固定短语。故填full。 【64题详解】 根据文中“They all keep praising its beauty.”可知，游客们都赞美杭州的美丽，因此杭州是美丽的。how后跟形容词，beautiful“美丽的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 【65题详解】 根据文中“There are many great mountains and rivers in Chongqing.”及“Chongqing is named one of the most attractive tourist cities in China.”可知，重庆的美食和山水吸引了很多人来参观，attract“吸引”，句子时态为一般现在时，it“它”，第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式。故填attracts。 B） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据首字母提示在横线上填入一个适当的单词，完成第1—5小题。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Wuhan is my hometown. It’s the capital of Hubei Province. I like its Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) , East Lake and d____66____ food. Yellow Crane Tower is on the Changjiang River. It is one of the three most famous t____67____ on the south of the Changjiang River. The Yellow Crane Tower was built first in 223 CE. It has a h____68____ of over 1,800 years. Lots of visitors come and have fun here every year. They can go for a walk a____69____ the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on. Two well-known places for local food in Wuhan are Ji Qing Jie night street and Hu Bu Xiang breakfast street. Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food l____70____ Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang. They can also watch performances by classical musicians there. 【答案】66. (d)elicious 67. (t)owers 68. (h)istory 69. (a)long 70. (l)ike 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了武汉的黄鹤楼、东湖和美食。 【66题详解】 句意：我喜欢它的黄鹤楼、东湖和美味的食物。根据文中“I like its Yellow Crane Tower, East Lake an…food.”及首字母可知，此处指的是美味的食物，delicious“美味的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“food”，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。 【67题详解】 句意：它是长江以南三大名塔之一。根据文中“It is one of the three most famous…on the south of the Changjiang River.”及首字母可知，此处指的是“塔”，其英文表达为：tower。根据“three”可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填(t)owers。 【68题详解】 句意：它有1800多年的历史。根据文中“It has a…of over 1,800 years.”及首字母可知，此处指的是有1800多年的历史，history“历史”，符合语境。故填(h)istory。 【69题详解】 句意：他们可以在春天沿着湖边散步，在夏天游泳等等。根据文中“They can go for a walk…the lakeside in spring, go swimming in summer and so on.”及首字母可知，此处指的是沿着湖边散步，along“沿着”，符合语境。故填(a)long。 【70题详解】 句意：游客可以享用各种食物，像热干面和武昌蒸肉。根据文中“Visitors can enjoy all kinds of food…Re Gan Mian and Steamed Wuchang.”及首字母可知，此处指的是像热干面和武昌蒸肉，like“像”，介词，符合语境。故填(l)ike。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben暑假将要来中国旅游。他迫不及待地想了解你的家和你的家乡。请阅读他的来信，用英文给他写一封回信。 Dear Li hua, How is everything going? I am writing to tell you that I will come to China this summer Where is your hometown? Are there any places of interest in your hometown? What are the people like in your hometown? Do you often do voluntary work in your free time? What kind of home do you live in? What do you usually do with your family at home? I am looking forward to your reply. 要求： 1.文中不得提及真实校名、人名等信息。 2.内容全面，语言通顺，条理清晰，书写规范。 3.词数不少于80词，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Ben, I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to tell you something about my hometown. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Ben, I am glad to hear from you. I can’t wait to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown is a beautiful city in the south of China. There are many places of interest here. The most famous one is a large ancient garden, where you can enjoy the traditional Chinese architecture and beautiful natural scenery. The people in my hometown are really friendly and warm-hearted. I believe that you will be deeply impressed by their kindness when you come here. In my free time, I often do voluntary work at the local community center, such as helping the elderly with their housework. I live in an apartment building. It has a nice view of the city. At home, my family and I usually watch movies together or play board games on weekends. It’s really a great time to relax and communicate with each other. I am looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达收到来信的喜悦以及对介绍家乡和家庭情况的期待； 第二步，介绍家乡，个人志愿工作，居住环境和家庭活动； 第三步，最后表达对笔友到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 ②in my free time在我的空闲时间 ③communicate with与……沟通 [高分句型] ①The most famous one is a large ancient garden, where you can enjoy the traditional Chinese architecture and beautiful natural scenery. (where引导的定语从句) ②I believe that you will be deeply impressed by their kindness when you come here. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$